Izindlu ezivelise izindlu phakathi kwezakhiwo zomthi zihlala kwindawo ebekekileyo. Itekhnoloji yolwakhiwo lwabo ihlala iphucuka. Kunye ne-mit enemigodi, izakhiwo ezivela kwi-callibible (ejikelezwe). La maziko ahlukileyo ngokubonakalayo kweefom zoyilo kunye nobuhle bokugqibela.
I-Flouminous Polymer Mastic isetyenziswa kwiindonga zesiseko
Izithsaba zokuqala zendlu zifakwe kwisiseko kwi-gasket kwi-hydrohoteallisol
I-PRORDESS yenze "kwikomityi" ekhutshelwe ukuphuma
Kwinkqubo yendibano ezindongeni sihamba ngokuvula iifestile
Imingxunya ephantsi kwe-drill ebotshwe ngokungqongqo emqolo
I-ribbon yeflakisi i-ferten qinisa i-Log yakho ngqo ngaphambi kokufaka.
Indibano yezakhiwo zodonga yenziwa ngokuqhutywa kwangaphambili kwimizi-mveliso kunye nelebheli
Iintsika zentsika zineendawo zokulungelelanisa iindawo ezibavumela ukuba zitshintshe ubude bazo njengamasomzi
Indlu inabamisi be-spatial edlulisela i-phas yophahla kwiindonga zangaphakathi
Isiseko somgangatho siyibhulethi ebalaseleyo kwilog, apho i "pie" yoyilo lomgangatho
Ukukhwela umoya wethayile yentsimbi ngaphezulu kwe-membrane yomoya, imivalo yenziwa, emva koko ikhreyithi
Ukusuka ngaphakathi eluphahleni kudityaniswe ngoboya obuneminerali kwaye qinisa ngefilimu ye-vapor barriers, uyilungisa kwiiracks
Iibhodi zokuzala zee-Evues zibulawa kwilog ye-fronton
Iminyango kunye neefestile zifakwe kwizinto ezivulekileyo emva kokusekwa kweNdlu "phantsi kwehashe"
Imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi amdaka yegesi ishwankathelwe kwisakhiwo ngaphambi kokuphosa isiseko kunye neepleyiti ezisisiseko
Amanzi aphuma kwimpilo kwinkqubo yefilitha
Ukufudumeza kuhlelwe kunye neepaneli ze-rael zentsimbi ezixhotywe ngeevali ze-thermonatic
Ukufakwa kweebhokisi zokukhwela kwesokisi kunye nokuguqula kunokwenzeka ukusuka ekupheleni kwelog
Inkqubo ye-AutoNomomous ye-AutoNomomous
Esithintelweyo yeplanga udonga palette, umgangatho nophahla amalengalenga ezahlukeneyo eluhlaza, portors evela amalaphu Indiya, ingubo eqaqambileyo Mpuma kunye Tiffani style isibane
Ilungiselelo lendawo emanzi kwindlu yomthi lifuna abakhi bolwazi olukhethekileyo kunye nezakhono.
Ngena: I-Ecology kunye ne-Economics
Indlu yeLog enendawo ye-236m2 yenziwe nge-logs ye-LOGOS nge-28cter ye-28CM. Iindonga ziphathwa ngokuqulunqwa kwe-bioproudes, ukugqitywa kokuphela kwenziwa kwitekhnoloji ehlanganisiweyo "Thumela" iRussia ingumnikazi wezixhobo zehlathi. Kwaye kuya kuba yimpazamo ukushiya ukusetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezingekho mthethweni kunye nezingabizi kakhulu, ezililogi. Kungenxa yoko le nto ilizwe libonisa ukuveliswa kweelogo ezilungelelanisiweyo (ii-cylinlid) kunye ne-DM yobubanzi be-22 ukuya kwi-45 cm.
Ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kwanaseRussia, ekhaya ukusuka kwilogo elijikelezileyo alinakuba lixabiso eliphantsi. Kwimeko ekhoyo, iimeko ezifanelekileyo kwiziseko zelog zinokwenziwa kuphela ukuba zisongelwe kwi-seameter enobubanzi obuyi-24 cm. Inyaniso kukuba amacandelo e-roogircular rooves apho i-rooves ehleliweyo Ukusuka ekufakelweni kubekwa. Ubungqingqwa bodonga kwezi ndawo zii-10-12 kuphela ze-10-12 kuphela, ukulahleka kobushushu phezu kobude bonke beelogo zoqhagamshelo kuya kuba ngaphezulu, kuncinci ubukhulu. Kukho ezinye iimeko ezikuthandayo zokukhetha amaqhosha okukhetha. I-logos iphela idla ngokuqhekeka. Le nkqubo yindalo, kwaye ayibangeli inqanaba lamandla olwakhiwo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhekeka kweelogo kunciphisa ukumelana nokudluliselwa kobushushu obushushu. Ukwenzela ukuba ubusika ngempumelelo kwindlu esongelwe ukusuka kwiiLog (20-22 cm), kufuneka kongeze ngaphakathi ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. Kule meko, i-insullise iyakufihla ukuthungwa kweendonga, kwaye ukujamelana nokugqibezela kwemiphezulu kuya kudinga. Ukuba kunjalo, imfuneko ye-log cabit encinci inyamalale. Ixabiso eliphantsi kwaye kube lula ukwakha indlu efudumeleyo yenkuni enezakhelo okanye iindlela zepaneli. Ngenxa yoko, abaphuhlisi banesiseko esibi sokwakha izakhiwo ezivela kwi-28 cm kwaye ngaphezulu - iilogo ukuze izindlu zabo zintle, zifudumele kwaye zifudumele.
Imidlalo yokuvavanya isebenza "kwikomityi" ngokukhululwa kwelogo yokwandiswa kwe-38 cm, kubandakanya neendleko zeTayile, ngaphandle kwemarike yobunjineli, kwimarike yaseRussia $ 380-420 nge-1 m2. Iindleko zomthengi ziyanda kakhulu ukuba ukhetha ukugqitywa okukhethekileyo kunye neminqweno yokuxhobisa indlu ngezixhobo zobunjineli beendleko.
Uninzi luthathwe kwilogs namhlanje, kodwa iziphumo zifunyanwa zahlukile. Ayizizo zonke iivesi ezijikelezileyo ze-Sboard zikwazi ukuvuna ihlathi ngamahlathi afunwayo nakwiindawo apho luyeyona ndawo iphakamileyo. Kuyalandelwa kobusika xa imithi inokugcinwa ukuba ibuyele kubuntu obusebenzayo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
Ukuqala kwexesha
I-LOG HAYI AKUFUNI UKUFUMANEKA KWEMALI NGOKUGQIBELA OKANYE I-Monolithic iqinisekisiwe kwikhonkrithi, efunekayo kwizakhiwo ezivela kwizitena. Nangona ubunzima bemibutho yokwakha eyenziwe ngeetoni ezingama-20 ubuncinci, zigcinwa ngokupheleleyo iziseko zeTape-Colaminar ngokudibeneyo neplate yesiseko sekhonkrithi okanye ngaphandle kwawo. Ubunzulu beebhukumaki zeentsika kwiintsiba ezikwi-Subbbs yi-1.7 m (ngezantsi ixesha le-primer yomhlaba), kwimimandla esemazantsi ingaphantsi. Ukufakwa rhoqo kweekholamu - 2.5-3 m.
Iingcango kunye neefestile zifakwe kwizinto ezivulekileyo emva kokusekwa kweNdlu "phantsi kwehashe" kwimeko yethu, isiseko saphoswa kwi-Plywood Forceppe Stoppe Stor. Izitenxo ezithe tyaba ngesiseko ziphelisiwe ngokuthumela imiqolo eliqela yezitena ze-ceramic. Kuba umhlaba kwicebo limanzi kwaye limuncu, abakhi banikela ingqalelo ngokukodwa kwi-Scient Forting. Ukulungiselela le njongo, umjikelezo wangaphandle weendonga, umhlaba wanyulwa ukuba ubunzulu obuyi-50 cm, bugubungele isiseko ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwesanti ye-bitumen kwaye bathathe indawo yesanti ekhenkethi ekhethiweyo. Ukukhusela isiseko esivela kububanzi kunye nokunyibilikisa amanzi aqinileyo, ukwahlukana kwekhonkrithi kwenziwa ngo-1 m ububanzi bayo, ophoswe kwigridi ye-Masonry.
Emva kweZiko phantsi kweNdlu yoNxibelelwano loNxibelelwano lobuNjineli, iqonga elingaphakathi kwisiseko laligqunywe ngomaleko kunye nesanti, i-vibromaslocol yayitshitshisiwe kwaye umphezulu we-hydrookhotlool wayengaphantsi. Ngaphezulu kwendawo yokuphuma emanzini, izakhelo zensimbi ye-SLAB ibotshwe kwaye iphose kwikhonkrithi nje ngezantsi kwenqanaba lesiseko. Phantsi kwezithsaba zokuqala zeendonga zibeke i-gallsket kwi-hydrohotelool.
Ukusuka kumgangatho wokuhamba
Ukwenzela ukunqanda ukuqhekeka okungafunekiyo, abakhi benze ubude babo bonke abavela kwi-Groove imbuyekezo enobunzulu obuyi-4 cm. Indibano yaseGram yaqala ngophawu lwe-axed. Ngexesha lolwakhiwo lweendonga kwi-Groove yelog nganye, imigca yeflethi ifakwe kwaye ibopha amacweqabakati. I-anglar ye-Anglar yenziwa "kwikomityi" esebenzisa iilogo ngokugaya emzimbeni wazo ngokukhupha i-cylinder efihlakeleyo, enamacala omabini agubungela ilogo yelog epheleleyo (isithsaba esijikelezayo). Ibekwe kumzi-mveliso kunye nenani lezinto zokuloba ngokulandelelana kwendibano, ishiya ivulele iifestile zexesha elizayo kunye neengcango.
Icebo laphantsi
Isicwangciso somgangatho wesibini
Idatha yezobugcisa
Indawo iyonke yendlu ......... 236m2
Ukuqaqanjelwa:
Umgagangatho osezantsi
1. I-Carnate 2.Tamr 3. Gosta 4.A-ISASANosene 5,9.9.4.9.Kuhmincnya 7.Hi. Ibhlokhlo le-10. I-Parna 11.I-12.holl 13. I-Bassane
Umgangatho wesibini
1. Cap 2. I-Walna
Imibhobho yothungelwano lwe-loge kunye negesi ishwankathelwe kwisakhiwo ngaphambi kokuqala kokuphosa isiseko kunye neplate yesiseko ekuphakanyisweni kweelogo zokukhula komntu zaphakanyiswa ngesandla. Kwixa elizayo, ngezi njongo, isixhobo se-polyspaste esine-winch sasetyenziswa. Iibhendi ezibanzi zaxhunyiwe kwiingqondo. Iingcede-rods ezijikeleze i-munse (i-birch okanye i-oki), engaphandle komzamo wokubekwa kwimingxunya eyomileyo. Kwinkqubo yokufudukela kweendonga, azivumeli iilogo ukuba "bahambe", banike i-faction eyongeziweyo. Imingxunya ephantsi kobushushu obuyi-25 mm yayiqhutywa luhlaza okhethekileyo emthini ukuya kubunzulu beelog ezintathu kwi-1.5-2 m, itshintshe phakathi kwemiqolo. Izahlulo zangaphakathi zomgangatho wokuqala, kwangaxeshanye ziphethe iindonga, zenziwe kwiilogo zedayimitha enye.
Indlu inabamisi-raftial Rafters edlulisela ikakhulu umthwalo wophahla kumgangatho we-Inring phantsi kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, ngaphezulu kweelebhu ze-titled kunye nenkqonkqoziweyo. Emva koko kwezi bhodi ngokuhambelana netekhnoloji yenkampani ifakwe parquet. I-phaling quellop yenziwa ngemiqadi epheleleyo, evavanywe kumacala omabini elog. Ukwakha kwakhona ukusetyenziswa kwee-cranial beevalo ezidlala indima yenkxaso yeebhodi zophahla, abakhi basika i-5 cm ububanzi bezimsho, ezazisenziwa kamva iibhodi. Bambeka ungqumbo lweergamo, umngxunya oboya ubumnandi uharda, bayigubungela ngolunye ungqameko lwesikhumba kwaye wathungela iindawo ezimnyama zomgangatho oyilwayo. Imigangatho ye-attic yenze i-Parquet.
Iifestile zeWoophu kunye neminyango efakwe kwizinto ezivulekileyo kwizinto eziqhotyoshelweyo eziqhotyoshelwe kwiibhokisi. Kumasiphelo, iilogo zanqunyulwa ii-grooves apho izinto zobambiso zihamba ngokukhululeka ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kodonga. Ngaphezulu kweebhokisi ezishiyekileyo kwi-10-centrasications, kamva zabuyiselwa umva ngeplantibals. I-inshulerfay ifakwe kwizithuba idityaniswe ngexesha lokuhluma kwendlu.
Phantsi kophahla lwendlu
Isiseko semigangatho yimingxunya eyoluliweyo kwilog, apho kufakwe khona i-"phaimi" kwaye isahlulo senqanaba lesibini senziwa ukusuka kwi-log yogonyo. Isigqibo esinjalo sathatyathwa ngobuhle, kwaye kwizizathu zenjini: iilogo zikhangeleka zingcono kunenkqubo yenkqubo yenkqubo ye-blockball. Eyona nto iphambili, iindonga zangaphakathi zeelogos zithatha umthwalo wophahla, kuyilo apho isetyenziswe ngawaphi na amabala amabala amabala. Enkosi ngokusetyenziswa kweereyitha zolu hlobo, unokwenza ngaphandle kwengxabano ethe tye kwaye unyuse ubungakanani be-attic ngenxa yesixhobo soCeling of Compangs. Iirandi zenziwe nge-50 g 250 mm ukusuka ebhodini kwaye wazifaka kwi-0.8 m. Zenzelwe ubunzima bethayile, ikhephu kunye nomthwalo womoya kumazantsi entsimbi. Kuqala kwinto zonke, i inwebu anti-condensate "Yutakon" ngawela ukuze imiqadi, phezu kwayo - a ibango, ngoko - ikreyiti yaye ekhwele amajoni netyhidiweyo. Indawo enomoya ngaphezulu kwe-membrane kwaye iphantsi ivumela ukuba ushenxise umswakama ngendlela yexesha, ethintela ukudalwa kwendlela yokuphikisana nokuyifumana. Emva koko, phakathi kweedrafre zazomeleza iipleyiti ze-rongwools malunga nobungqingqwa obuyi-200 mm. Kwicala lokufakelwa kwe-atticlic, i-fanser yakhuselwa ngumaleko we-vapor incur "yutafol-n", emva kokuba kubikwe iibhodi zophahla. I-EAVs ihamba kuqala emnyama, kwaye ngaphezulu kwayo-iBhodi yokuGqibela.
Kwigumbi elidibeneyo, igumbi linechibi elinesitya sobude be-10 yeemitha ubude. Yenziwa njani, isihloko sengxelo ekhethekileyo. Siqaphela ukuba bekukho amanyathelo ongezelelweyo okukhusela izakhiwo kwi-projects kunye ne-bioFiriyale kwesi sakhiwo somthi.
Ukugqiba ubuhle
I-palette ethintelweyo yeendonga zomthi, isini kunye ne-ceriling quanes, amakhethini awenziwe ngeendwangu zeIndiya, i-Shawl Shawl Shawl kunye ne-Teflintshi Shawl Shaphing Geptions. Ekhaya esazisa umfundi, senziwa ukuze iinkuni zibe zigudileyo, ngokungathi gxossy, ngaphandle kokuqonda okukhulu.
Inyathelo elilandelayo yayikukulungiswa kweendonga ngokubekwa kwe-bioprousegection kunye ne-varnish yabo elandelayo. Le misebenzi isebenze ngokweetekhnoloji ze-Russian firming ". Indlela yokhuselo olunzulu lweenkuni kuzo zonke iintlobo zezilonda zebhayoloji "ze-bieurole bioschit" kabini efakwe kwibrashi kuyo yonke into ngaphandle kwesakhiwo. Emva koko, nokusebenzisa ibhulashi, umphezulu wangaphakathi wawugqunywe ngamalungiselelo angena mibala kwi-Stemight ongenamibala okhuselayo "Tecurturoting Trim", ukugxininisa umthi we-rim off kunye nomthi wokhuselo ovela kumonakali wokukhanya (ukukhwela, njl. Njl. .). Ngaphandle, sebenzisa iindlela ezifanayo kunye neglossi eyandisiweyo kwaye ukhusela ngokufanelekileyo iindonga zivela kwiimpembelelo zoomatshini kunye nokufuma. Iqulethe ioli yelinen yendalo, i-wax kunye ne-alkyd varnish, indibaniselwano enika ukuguquguquka okukhulu, i-elastice kunye nokuqina. "I-Azure yokutyela ngokungqalileyo, kodwa kwimilebe zintathu, zinxibe iindonga kunye nophahla kwigumbi lokutya.
Ubunjineli obucacileyo
Igumbi lentombazana elikwishumi elivisayo lihonjiswe ngengqumbo kunye nengxabano kusetyenziso lonxibelelwano lobunjineli olwenziwe ukusuka ekuqaleni kokwakha kwaye uqhubeke ngaphambi kokubeka indlu. Xa ubhukisha isiseko kwisakhiwo, imibhobho yokuntywila, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, iintambo zombane zaziswa, emva kwexesha elincinci. I-wiring efihliweyo yeengcingo zombane zenziwa kwimigangatho nakwiindonga, apho imingxunya ethe nkqo kwiindawo zabo zokungena, zokubeka imikhono kwiziseko zazo, zokuhambisa imitya yokuhlangana, yahlulwa i-coupling groove. Iingcingo ze-zula ze-nures ziqala kwimibhobho yensimbi, i-vvgng-ls - iplastiki. Izibane: Ii-chandeliers, scodis, izibane, ezixhonywe ngaphandle, kuba ukufakwa ngaphandle, kuba ukufakwa ngaphandle, kuba ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokuhamba kwamaqondo amaqondo amathaba amaninzi kwi-Logs kudibana nobunzima obukhulu.
Imibhobho yamanzi kunye nokuntywila okuziinkozo ezingena ezithinteleni zococeko emgangathweni kunye nophahla. I-thesket ye-verting versing kumgangatho we-attic yenziwa kwibhokisi yendoda ehonjisiweyo. Amanzi amdaka acwangcisa inkqubo ye-lawage yendawo yokugcina amanzi kwindawo ekufutshane nendlu. Umoya ulungiselele ukukhupha ukutya kwendalo kwiindawo zokuhlala kwaye kunyanzelwe - echibini kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. Umoya onjalo kwindawo ye-basin, apho iindonga kunye nophangi lukhuni, ngakumbi kubaluleke kakhulu. Iibhokisi zomoya zifihliwe emva komsila womsila.
Ikratshi labanini yichibi kunye nendawo yokuhlambela ene-saunaido-enkulu - i-50 m2 - iphuli yokubhukuda kunye ne-Bigh Masters ekufuphi nonyango olukhethekileyo lonyango olukhethekileyo. Ubuchule odinga ukufakwa kwigumbi lobuchwephesha eyahlukileyo. Kwelinye igumbi lobugcisa kukho i-ferlian ferroli yase-Itali, esebenza kwi-pielise intshiya (itanki yentsimbi enamafutha angama-500 l ebekelwe ngaphandle). Esi sigqibo sichazwa yinto yokuba uxinzelelo lwegesi olungazinzanga kwinethiwekhi lubonwa kwilali. Kukwakhona izizwe zokuzivocavoca, inkqubo yokubonelela ngamandla engaphazanyiswanga (isixhobo sokufaka i-windows kunye noomatshini bokukhusela kunye nee-RCDs kunye nezixhobo zokucoca amanzi (kuba amanzi athatyathwayo). Ngale ndlela, indlu yindawo yokusebenza yezobunjineli bobunjineli, ukusebenza kwayo kuxhomekeke kwimithombo yangaphandle yamandla. Olona nxibelelwano luphambili lwesakhiwo: Ukufudumeza, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, ukuntywila, kunokusebenza nangokuvalwa kwexesha elide kombane.
Ubalo olwandisiweyo lweendleko zomsebenzi kunye nezixhobo zokwakha indlu enendawo epheleleyo ye-236 m2
| Igama lemisebenzi | Iiyunithi. utshintsho. | Inani le | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko |
| Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla | m3. | 264. | Shumi elinesibhozo | I-4752. |
| Isixhobo seziseko ze-ribbon yaqiniswa kwikhonkrithi | m3. | 53. | 60. | I-3180. |
| Isixhobo se-monolithic someleze ipleyiti yekhonkrithi | m3. | 49. | Amashumi amahlanu | 2450. |
| Isixhobo se-monolithic stest | m2. | 2. | 95. | I-190. |
| Ukulala kodonga lweendonga zezitena | m3. | Shumi elinanye | 35. | I-385. |
| Ukulinganisa amanzi ngokuthe tyaba kunye nokutshata | m2. | 460. | ezine | Ngo-1840. |
| Iyonke: | I-12 800. |
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo |
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | m3. | I-104. | 62. | I-6448. |
| Isitena se-ceramic | iwaka lamawaka amaqhekeza. | 4,2 | I-190. | 788. |
| I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti | m3. | 95. | 28. | 2660. |
| I-bimouminous polymer mastic, i-hydrohoteallool | m2. | 460. | 3. | 1380. |
| I-Arsal, izihlangu zomsebenzi weFomu, uWirety Wire Kunye nezinye izinto | seta | Nye | 1200. | 1200. |
| Iyonke: | I-12 490. |
| Iindonga, ukwahlula-hlula |
| Yakha iindonga kwiiLogo | m3. | 114. | 90. | I-10 260. |
| Isixhobo somgangatho wamaplanga | m2. | 236. | 12 | 2832. |
| Ukufakwa koyilo lweRafter | m2. | 320. | 10 | 3200. |
| Isixhobo seCalane Vaporizotion | m2. | 320. | 3. | 960. |
| Isixhobo sokuthinta intsimbi | m2. | 320. | 10 | 3200. |
| Ukufakelwa kwengubo kunye nokugqobhoza | m2. | I-556. | 2. | I-1112. |
| Ukugcwalisa ukuvula ii-windows kunye neebhloko zecango | m2. | 76. | 35. | 2660. |
| I-cell stitch ngeebhodi ezifakwe | m2. | 236. | 12 | 2832. |
| I-COACK yeBhodi yeBhodi | m2. | 236. | 10 | 2360. |
| Iyonke: | 29 420. |
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo |
| Log-Workied Log | m3. | 114. | I-300. | 34 200. |
| Iplanga | m3. | 38. | I-120. | 4560. |
| Iibhodi zePoland | m2. | 236. | 6. | I-1416. |
| "I-Eurovand" | m2. | 236. | 10 | 2360. |
| I-Paro-, wimi-, iifilimu ze-hydraulic | m2. | 320. | 2. | I-640. |
| I-Inter Landwools, I-Irssa | m2. | I-556. | ezine | 2224. |
| Iphepha le-iron lenziwe (i-tile yentsimbi) | m2. | 320. | 12 | I-3840. |
| Iibhloko zeWoophu zeWoophu (iglasi yegumbi ezimbini) | m2. | 48. | 270. | I-12 960. |
| Iyonke: | I-62 200. |
| Ixabiso lilonke lomsebenzi: | I-42 200. |
| Ixabiso lilonke lezinto: | I-74 700. |
| Iyonke: | I-116 900. |
