I-classic yophuhliso olukhulu yindlu yezitena - ihlala ifunwa kwimfuno kwaye kwiintsuku zophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwetekhnoloji entsha yokwakha. Abathengi abayeki mde ngokwaneleyo (ukuya kuthi ga kunyaka omnye) umjikelo womsebenzi, okanye enkulu, ukuthelekisa nezakhiwo ezikhawulezayo, iindleko zendlu. Ingxelo yethu malunga nendlela i-cottied yanamhlanje ukusuka kwizitena kunye nekhonkrithi yakhiwe
Kuya kufuneka uqale ekuqaleni
Iplate yesiseko. Emva kokuba umngxuma wambambile, abasebenzi bawenzile kuyo intlabathi yesanti ngobungqingqwa be-200mmm, ngaphezulu kwekhonkco ebizwa ngokuba yikhonkrithi (ebizwa ngokuba yi-100mm. Ukukhusela indawo yokuhlala kwixesha elizayo ukusuka ekungeneni kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba (ekwindla nakwentwasahlobo), i-drainage (inkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi) yalungiswa ngokujikeleza kwamanzi kwizixa-mali ezimbini. Ke ngoko, ngokwedatha yeprojekthi, izinto ezifanelekileyo zepleyiti yesiseko ibotshelelwe kwaye bayiphosile kwikhonkrithi.
Isiseko Ukupheliswa ngokuthe nkqo ukusuka kwiiplate zokuphononongwa kwe-uqiniseke ishiywe ngasekhohlo kunxibelelwano lweplate yesiseko kunye neendonga ezenza uyilo olusisiseko lwekhonkrithi. Xa ikhonkrithi ibanjiwe, abakhi bafaka isakhelo sokuqiniswa kweendonga zesiseko kwaye bafake i-forwork yexesha elizeleyo. Ukwenzela ukuqhubekeka nokugcina imali emsebenzini, umsebenzi wawusenziwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kwinqanaba elinomdla, lilayishwe kwi-2,5-3 itoni nge-1m2, ngoko ke ilungelelaniswe kuyo yonke imilinganiselo emithathu ukuze ikhutshwe ngudonga. Indima ye-clamps iqhuba ii-jacks ze-jacks, i-bolts kunye ne-beams ebizwa ngokuba yi-beams.
Emva kokutyikitya iZAKHONO ZEEMPAWU ZEZOBUCHULE ZEZOBUCHULE BENKONZO KUNYE NOKUQESHWA KOKULUNGISELELWA KWENKQUBO YOKUGQIBELA YOKUQALA. Ukusuka kwibhendi nganye yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, wabathumelela iilebheli kwaye wangena kwidatha yomsebenzi. I-Node ye-fucking ithathe ipasipoti kunye neempawu zekhonkrithi. Ekupheleni kwekhonkrithi ekhankanyiweyo, ikhonkrithi yanikwa ukuma iveki kwaye icofe amandla eqonga, emva koko baqala ukudiliza umsebenzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubukhulu beendonga zegumbi elingaphantsi luhlala lungaphezulu kwe-200 ukuya kwi-500 mm, enika imali eninzi kwizinto ezithelekiswa neziganeko ezivela kwiibhloko zekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi. I-Conring Onvings yi-30-50%. Inyani yile yokuba kwizakhiwo ezakhethiweyo zokwenza iindonga zobunzima obufanayo, kunye neebhloko zeSiseko, akunakwenzeka kwanethiyoli. Izityalo zethu azivelisi iibhloko zesiseko ezinqabileyo kune-400mm. Ulwakhiwo lwe-Aprry lwee-cottionals zihlala zisebenzisa iibhloko ngobukhulu obungaphezulu kwe-500 ukuya kwi-600mm.
Isiseko sokufaka amanzi kunye nesiseko sokufakwa kwamanzi. Ukususa umsebenzi, iindonga zegumbi elingaphantsi zaziphathwa nge-bitumen mastic, apho kusekwe kwiindawo ezimbini zezazi (hydrohoalline). Ke, iindawo ezithe nkqo kwaye ezithe nkqo kwaye ezithe nkqo zenziwa ivolumu ye-hermetic, kwaye iingqumbo ezine zokuqhawula amanzi zazixhunyiwe kumalungu angamalungu angamalungu! Iindonga ongaphantsi zaye zigqunyiwe ngaphakathi ngomaleko sentimitha-10 extrusion istro amagwebu (Styrodur IDR) wayisithelisa udonga nokubotshwa of ngamaplanga, plasterboard okanye asbestos sheets. (Ngendlela, umthengi waxutyushwa kunye nendlela eyahlukileyo yokufakelwa kwesiseko. Singasimisela i-inshonter maketer yokugquma ezindongeni ngaphandle kwe-hydroung (ngokwenye yenye yale mihla Iitekhnoloji). Ngokuhambelana, qalisa umsebenzi wokufakwa kwendlela yokwenza kunye nokuqiniswa.
Ikhonkrithi isebenza. Emva kokuba efumene isigqibo sokubekwa kweliso lobuchwephesha ukwenza umsebenzi ofihliweyo, wathatha isamente. Kuba imisebenzi ekhokelwa phantsi kwamaqondo obushushu ambi, iingcingo ezikhethekileyo ezifudumeleyo eziqhotyoshelwe kwiziseko zensimbi. Xa ikhonkrithi iguqukile, basala emzimbeni woyilo olubunjiweyo. Ukongeza, ikhonkrithi yasebusika iquka ukongeza i-polymer eyonyusa ukumelana nokungavisisani kwawo.
Ke loo mandla ekhonkrithi aqaqanjisiweyo azaneleyo ukuba imisebenzi ezayo yokwakha iyimfuneko kwiiveki ezimbini. Ukunciphisa ixesha lokuqalisa kokuqala kweendlela, baya kuliqhinga: I-Overlap yayingaqali ukufowuna, baqala ukusebenza ngeentsuku ezingama-2-3 emva kokuthululwa kwekhonkrithi. Isiphumo sasindiswa ixesha elininzi, ngelixa umgangatho wokugqobhoza akazange ubandezeleke kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, itekhnoloji yokwakha ayizange iphulwe. Isigqibo esinjalo sichanekile, kuba ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwe-Overlap ihlala ihlangabezana nemithwalo engaqondakaliyo, kwaye ke ngoko iimpungutye eziphantsi kwazo zihlala zishiywe ngaphambi kokubeka isitena sokugqibela.
Beka isitena ngengqondo
Iindonga. Ngeziseko ezinokuthenjwa kwaye zenziwe ngokufanelekileyo amandla, iindonga zezitena aziyi kusebenza kwinkulungwane enye. Kwangelo xesha, isitena, ngakumbi ngokupheleleyo, iimpawu ezikhuselekileyo zobushushu ziphantsi kakhulu kwezinye izinto ezininzi zodonga. Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezitena, ukunciphisa ubunzima beendonga kunye nomthwalo kwiziseko, iindonga zangaphandle zigqibe kwelokuba zikhutshiwe kwi-bick (efanelekileyo). Ukubekwa okuqinileyo kweziteketi ezizeleyo kunye nobungqingqwa obungaphezulu kwe-38cm (1.5 izitena) kunoqoqosho. Xa ugcwalisa imingxunya yomoya kunye ne-foam, ukusebenza kwamandla kodonganyuka nge-200%. Ukusetyenziswa kwezisombululo ezifudumeleyo (ngokusekwe kwi-Agegregates entle ukusuka kwi-Slag, ukulungiselela, i-Teuff, i-Trappid, i-Pelite, ikwandisa i-thermal yokhuseleko lweendonga nge-10-15%.
Ukuphazamiseka kweendonga kukhokelela kuzo zombini iimbotshi ezomeleleyo kwaye zomoya ezizaliswe zifakisiwe. Ngokuqhubeka nokulala, isisombululo sezoqoqosho ngakumbi ukwakhiwa kweendonga kunye nokufakelwa ngaphandle. Kule meko, ubukhulu bomhlaba bwenza ubuncinci (25cm), kwaye ukhuselo lobushushu lubonelela ngokufakelwa. Xa indawo yokufakelwa ifumaneka, ikhuselwe kwi-vapor vapor vapor vapor, ukuba ingaphandle - ivela kwifuthe le-themosmosfic yi-faxing the the the the okanye i-plaster. Udonga lwezitena olune-insumparication ye-PROORK yenze lula inkqubo ye-masons kwaye ivumele umsebenzi ekumfuneni kwabo kwindawo yesibini. Ukufakelwa kokufakelwa, njengommiselo, ukusebenzisa iipleyiti zemithuli efana ne-rongwool okanye i-rigid polystyrene foam (i-folystyrene ye-folystyrene).
Iindonga zomoya zisongelwe kwisitena esisebenzayo. Ngolu hlobo lwe-mandry, ubuso (ipuneyici) iboshwe ngodonga oluphambili kwimigca emi-4-6 enemigca ye-Tile ye-Tricks okanye uqhagamshelo lwensimbi. Ukwenzela ukunqanda ukucoca iindonga, ihlala ityhilwa ngaphandle okanye ngaphandle kwe-lathe yenkosango ngolawulo olusemgangathweni. Unxibelelwano lwensimbi (ii-anchors zentsimbi ezinobubanzi be-4-6mm) zikhuselwe ukusuka kwi-bitumen, isisombululo sesamente okanye i-epoxy resen. Ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwendonga zodonga kuyanda ngokuzalisa ungqimba lomoya nge-extradour foam styrodur.
IZIPHUMO ZOBUCHULE:
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| 1. Ukufakelwa 2. IZIXHOBO ZESIQINISEKISO 3. Umaleko woMoya 4. Ukuphambuka | 1. Iimbobo ze-arial 2. Unxibelelwano lwensimbi 3. I-Outdoor ukusuka kwizitena ezinamatyala |
Izahlulelo. Iindonga zeThefa zangaphakathi ziphakanyisiwe kwi-Brick yodongwe oluqhelekileyo 100. Ubuncinci bobuncinci yi-25cm, icandelo lekholamu liyi-3838cm, akukho ngaphantsi kwe-2551 cm. Ukuthwala izibonda kunye nobunzima obuqiqiweyo kunye ne-mesh yensimbi evela kwi-wire nge-3-bmm ngemigca emi-3-5 ye-1-5 yokuphakama. Ukwahlulwa kwenziwe i-12 cm ceck (ePolkirpich) kunye ne-6.5 cm ("ntaba" Brick). Inxalenye ebibalwe "i-SHOROR" kunye nobude obungaphezulu kwe-1.5 m kwaye ziphinde zaqiniswa ucingo kwimigca emi-2 ukuya kwengama-3 ukuphakama. Ukujamelana ne-queades esetyenziswa izitena zobuso se-ceramic. I-Masonry ekhokelwa kwisisombululo sesanti. Phawula isisombululo seendonga ezinxibe iindonga neentsika, kunye ne-Plating Pwimit-25, kwiindonga ezingezizo ezingqongqo kunye nezihluzo-10.
Umhlobiso wangaphandle. Umgangatho ophezulu we-MATSRY ayisiyiyo kuphela imeko yamandla odonga. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele inqaku elinye. Inqwelomoya yokwakha isakhiwo kufuneka ibe yindiza enzulu yodonga lwezitena elilele. Kubonakala ngathi yinto encinci kakhulu yonyusa ubomi benkonzo yelitye lasendle okanye nayiphi na enye into esetyenziselwa ukugqiba isiseko. Inyani yile yokuba ngexesha leemvula kunye neflethi, isixhobo esinjalo esinombala, amanzi asinakukwazi ukungena phakathi kwelitye elijongene nelitye kunye negumbi elingaphantsi, ukutshabalalisa, ukutshabalalisa ekujongeni. Kuba isiseko esingaphandle sisoloko sifumana isiphumo esibi sendawo yangaphandle, yayikukuthintelwa amanzi kubude be-15-30 cm. Esona siseko sibeka ukophulwa kobubanzi obungama-70cm, ukuphepha i-surnice ye-Svetor kwaye ube ne-chaas endonga leendonga zeNdlu. I-cesspool ene-10cm yenziwa kwi-Brand 100 ikhonkrithi ngokusebenzisa i-rubble okanye igravel, inyanzelisa igridi yentsimbi.
Igquma. Isakhiwo esiyintloko esisongelwe kwiindonga ze-Brick siyakwazi ukuthwala imithwalo enzima kuneyokhuni. Ke ngoko, i-oglaps kwizakhiwo ze-Brick zenziwa ukuba zicwebe iipleyiti zekhonkrithi okanye ziphoswe kwiindawo ezivela kwikhonkrithi ecaleni kwesakhelo sokuqina. Ukusetyenziswa kweepleyiti kubalulekile kwinto yokuba umgangatho wabo ulawulwa ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso kwaye uqinisekisiwe. Iziphelo zeepleyiti ezinobunzima be-160mm iqale kwiindonga zobunzulu be-12 ukuya kwi-30 cm (kuxhomekeke kubude bexesha lokugqithisa). Izitovu ezisetyenzisiweyo zisebenziseka, zisusela kwi-2.4 ukuya kwi-7.4 m. Iipleyiti ze-attic zigqithisile ezindongeni ecaleni kwesisombululo. Amalungu ama-ixesha elide phakathi kwabo babexhonywe kwisisombululo sesamente. Iipleyiti eziqinisekisiweyo zekhonkrithi zinemigangatho emide. Ukuxhaphaza okuphezulu kobushushu kunye nokukwazi ukufumana isandi sivumele abakhi ukuba benze amanyathelo amancinci kubushushu kunye nokufakwa kwesandi sokufakelwa kwe-oxlaps. Iiplate zomgangatho wokuhamba kwamanzi zazingafakwanga nge-mastic kunye ne-hydroateclocysy, emva koko zathunyelwa isimboli sesanti, esasiba sisiseko somgangatho ococekileyo kwiBhodi yeParquit. Inqwelomoya yenqwelomoya ye-attic ye-ottic ye-Attill ibekwe kunye nomaleko we-vapor "yutafol-n", ngaphezulu kwayo - inchuma (i-ceramziyol).
Ukuqaqanjelwa
Umgagangatho osezantsi
1. Igaraji 2. Igumbi lokusebenzela 3. Igumbi lokuhlambela 4. I-Supervisor Hall 5. Ngequbuliso 6.Igumbi lezoqoqosho
Umgagangatho osezantsi
1. Igumbi lokuhlala 2. Ikhithi 3. I-TIirs Chorser 4, 6.5tranda 5. I-Susisul
Umgangatho waseMansard
I-1-3. Igumbi lokulala
Idatha yezobugcisa
Indawo iyonke yendlu ...........................................................7m2
Umgangatho we-Square owel ......... 73.8m2
Indawo yomgangatho .......................................6,7m2
Isikwere somgangatho we-attic ....... 71,2m2
Uphahla kufuneka lwenziwe
Iirwele kunye nophahla. Uphahla lophahla lungamaqhekeza okanye iifama zokulinganisa ezidlulisela umthwalo wophahla kwiinkxaso (iindonga, izahlulo, iintsika). Kule meko, uyilo lwendlu lubonelela ngeereyitha zokuxhoma, ezixhomekeke kwiindonga zangaphandle zesakhiwo. Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kwamalungu, i-rafter yayisetyenziswa lixesha le-pine ye-paine necandelo le-150150mm, kunye necandelo lama-50150 kunye ne-50200mm. Izinto zefama zenziwe izikhonkwane zenziwe, iibakaki kunye neebhotile. Ukuqhagamshela imilenze ye-rafting typen okanye intsimbi yokuqina ibekwe kwinqanaba lesimo se-attic. Iziphelo eziphezulu zemilenze yokuraza zisekwe kwi-Ski Run, kwaye, ukongeza, zixhaswa yinkqubo yeeracks kunye nemigca. Emazantsi emivalo yomatshini akabekwa ezindongeni ngokwabo, kodwa kwi-gush efakwe kumhlaba ongaphakathi olwandle (Mauert), obiyelwe ngaphandle kwe-quedge ye-Brick. Phakathi kweMaleet kunye ne-Brick - ungqimba lwamanzi. Ukujongana nomthwalo womoya owenza ngaphambili nangaphambili, kwigumbi ngalinye lophahla luhlelwe ziibhotile ezivela kwiibhodi ezine-30 ukuya kwi-70mm. Ukuze uphahla lungawudiliza umoya, imilenze enomtsalane kunye neMauerlat inxibe ngokuqinileyo kunye neendonga. Ukwenza oku, kwi-mandry phantsi kwemilenze ekhawulezileyo, izinto zemali mboleko, ababezikhuphele nge-wire ye-wire yentsimbi ene-6mm yatsala. Uphahla lwenziwe kwi-tile yentsimbi ngetekhnoloji esemgangathweni.Unxibelelwano lobunjineli kufuneka luthembekile
Umbane Ngoncedo lwe-cottage, kubalulekile ukuba ungaqwalaseli kubuhle be-faede kunye nabangeneli, kodwa banokukuxhobisa ngonxibelelwano. Isiseko senkqubo yenkxaso yobomi kukufakelwa kombane weNdlu. I-Votychychi evela kwizakhiwo zeWoodn, kwi-Brick kunye neKhonkrithi, i-wire wiring kunye nokukhalazela kwaye i-elektromotion ibanzi. Ke, iingcingo kunye neentambo azifane zibekwe kwimibhobho yentsimbi okanye i-antidsks. Zifakwe kwindawo yokusika ezindongeni ezindongeni, qinisa kwi-cavity yomigangatho yekhonkrithi. I-wiring inokutshintshwa (imfuno enjalo ivela kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwe-wires emva kweminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15). Umthengi wethu ukhethe ukhetho lwexabiso eliphantsi-Ukubeka intambo ezindongeni (kuba le yayisetyenziswa intambo yenyy) ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwemikhono ye-PVC. Ababane banombane bayazi ukuba ukuqina kwemikhono emiselweyo ye-Wall ye-Wall Nangona kunjalo, xa iingcingo zityhafisa embindini womgangatho, zasebenzisa imikhono yokukhusela i-PND-yamandla anyukayo engakhange aneliseke, nokuba ziza kuzalisa izikroli. Iindonga eziqhelekileyo kunye nesahlulelo esifakelwe iibhokisi ezifakelweyo zikhulu kunezinzulu eziqhelekileyo (62mm). Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwenza ukuba ikwazi ukuyeka ukudibanisa nokwahlulahlula iibhokisi, kuba lonke uqhagamshelo lwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiibhokisi zokukhwela. I-MicroPrissosts yenkqubo yenkqubo yokulawula ukukhanya kwengqondo ifumaneka.
Ukuqinisekisa ukunyanzeliswa kwesondlo esithembekileyo kunye nombane ophezulu, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okungapheliyo (i-UPS) (I-OPS) (kwiklasi ye-intanethi) ngotshintsho lwe-40 kw yasetyenziswa. Iguqula iguquko olungenayo ngoku esisigxina, lizinza, kwaye lenza utshintsho oluguqukayo. Isixhobo siqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwenethiwekhi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kubonelelo lwamandla, i-voltage itsiba rhoqo, njl njl inokuqiniseka ukuba ukulungelelaniswa kwezixhobo ze-boiler kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki endlwini soze bayeke ukusilela. I-UPS yafakwa kubunjineli.
Ukufudumeza kunye nokufihlakeleyo. Ukufudumeza kwesakhiwo se-Brick kuneempawu zayo. Izitena kunye nekhonkrithi zifumana ubushushu kwaye ixesha elide. Ukuba kwimeko ebandayo yendlu ixesha elide ukuba ihambe ngaphandle kokufudumeza, emva koko iqale ukuvuselela, kwakhona isenziwa eludongeni. Inkangeleko yayo ayizukuchaphazela kakubi zombini imeko yolwakhiwo kunye nomgangatho wobomi babahlali be-cottary. Ke ngoko, inkqubo yokufudumeza yendlu yezitena kufuneka isebenze rhoqo. Inkqubo yokufudumeza ezimbini kunye ne-wiring ye-wiring yeqhinga ifakwe kwintambo. Kumgangatho ngamnye kwiKhabhinethi nganye kwiKhabhinethi yokuHambisa, kukho umqokeleli wayo ongumbhobho obekwe kwindawo yokufudumeza wenziwe. Esi sikimu sikuvumela ukuba ulawule ngcono izixhobo zokufudumeza, ukuba kukho imfuneko, cima amakhonkco ngamnye okuthintela nokulungisa, ngaphandle kokumisa ukusebenza kwe-boiler kunye neempompo.
Ukufudumeza, ubushushu obuphantsi benza i-boiler ye-boler ye-goload g215 (i-budrus, eJamani) esetyenzisiweyo kwe-45 kw yayisetyenziswa. I-Fuel yayo inokuba yindalo, irhasi ye-biechemical, i-biezi ye-biezelical kunye neoyile edlwenguliweyo (xa ixhotywe ngumnwe ohambelana). Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe ngesixhobo esinolawulo esigudileyo se-boiler amaqondo obushushu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwenkqubo yokufudumeza ngaphandle kokulawula ubushushu bomgca wokuhlawula umva. I-Logano G215 inegumbi lokuphumla lamanzi ngomthwalo omncinci we-thermal. Ukwahlulahlula iigesi ze-flies zenzeka kumgaqo wokukhetha ubushushu kwijelo le-histipsery. Ulawulo lwe-Boiler lwenziwa kwiphaneli ekwanti kwiindlela ezizenzekelayo kunye nezandla. Esi sixhobo sixhotywe ngerhasi yegesi yelog vm idangatye lomxube wokuqala osebenza ngokuthe tye, ayifuni ukufakwa kwesandi kwindawo ye-boiler ebekwe kwigumbi elikufuphi negumbi elikufuphi. Ngenxa ye-injini ye-injini yezoqoqosho kunye nomoya fan etshintshe ireyithithi ehlengahlengiswayo, i-burner isebenzisa ubuncinci bombane.
I-Boiler iqhagamshelwe ngumbhobho oxhonyiweyo ngokungathanga ngqo kwi-LootalUxte ye-Logstst. I-Boiler ethe nkqo ixhotywe ngumlawuli wobushushu onesibonisi sedijithali kunye nesixhobo sempembelelo. Imveliso ephezulu yesixhobo ibonelela ngobushushu obugudileyo obugudileyo-tub ubushushu obuphakathi kobushushu obukhulu. Iziqithi ezimbini zobushushu zifakiwe: Kwisivalo esingaphezulu kwaye embindini wetanki, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ukuyilawula umsebenzi we-boiler.
Inkqubo yokufudumeza kunye nokufudumeza kwamanzi yayiqhutywa yimibhobho yensimbi kunye ne-kistan, ePoland). Ukuthoba ubushushu bamanzi kwimigangatho efudumeleyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-45 s (ngenye indlela umgangatho oshushu kakhulu) kumzobo wamandla abo wasebenzisa umxube kwaye wafaka i-OVanicrop (iJamani) ye-OVaning. Kuba amandla omgangatho ofudumeleyo wokufudumeza endlwini yayinganeli, i-radiators yentsimbi (iKerosi, eJamani, eDanfoss) phantsi kweWindows (iDenmark) phantsi kweefestile.
Ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwendlela yokufudumeza kwanamhlanje yendlu yezitena inokwenzeka kuphela ekusebenziseni kunye nenkqubo yokufihlakala kunye nenkqubo yomoya. Ke ngoko, ukuhanjiswa kwendalo kunye nokungena kwendalo ngokuhamba kweengcango kunye neefestile ngee valves zobonelelo zaye zacwangciswa kwi-cottage. Inxalenye yokuphazamiseka iphakamiswe kukuhamba kwe-ventilation. I-Naneinese nakwikhitshi elifake ikhitshi eliphengululweyo.
Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kunye nokugcwala. Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokuntywila kwizakhiwo zezitena zikwanazo iinkcukacha zawo, kodwa lo mahluko, xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo ezinamaplanga, azibalulekanga. Amanzi anikezelwa kwindlu ukusuka kubonelelo lwamanzi aphakathi okanye iqula. Esebenzisa hydroaccumulator (kubeka uxinzelelo lwamanzi rhoqo kwi unikezelo lwamanzi engaphakathi) akungeni Kwiplanti yokucoca amanzi. Ngokweziphumo zeesampulu zokuqala, amanzi aphantsi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca. Inxalenye yayo iwela kwigumbi lokugcina i-boiler ekondla inkqubo yokufudumeza, enye ikumfundi oqokelayo, owesithathu uthunyelwa kwizixhobo zokuzimbatha kwaye ityiwe iimfuno zamakhaya. I-sketch yogcino lwamanzi endlwini yasekandsments ebandayo kwaye ishushu amanzi, izindlu zangasese ezineendleko ezinamanyathelo amabini. Amanzi amdaka asetwa kwakhona kwiYunithi yokuCoca ye-biotal yaseKhaya (i-Czech Republic). Ukufakwa kwe-biotal-1.5 yenzelwe usapho lwabantu aba-4-6. Ukuthumela ngaphandle iimveliso zokuqhuba, umatshini wokuvavanya awufuneki. Isiphumo sokucoca senziwa iimveliso ezimbini zokugqibela ezifanelekileyo ukuba zisetyenziswe: Amanzi obuchwephesha kumanzi aphezulu kunye nesichumisi esiphilayo. Ulawulo lwenkqubo yokucoca lwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-microcompar, ekuvumela ukuba uqiniseke ukusebenza kofakelo ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye novimba wendlela. Xa umbane uqhawulwe, i-biotal-1.5 iyaqhubeka nokusebenza njenge-5-sump yenyathelo, isaphucula unyango lwamanzi amdaka, kuphela ngokuhamba kancinci. Xa amandla evuselelwa, ifowuni itshintsha ukuya kusebenza okuqhelekileyo. Itekhnoloji esetyenzisiweyo kwi-biotal-1.5 isusa isabelo ngexesha lokufakwa kwe-methane kunye negesi yesalfure. Akukho kuvuza okungathandekiyo ngale nto kuwo onke amabakala okucoca, kwaye, ke, isixhobo sinokubekwa kwindawo ekufutshane nendlu.
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zomsebenzi kunye nezixhobo zokwakha indlu enendawo epheleleyo ye-225.7m2
| Igama lemisebenzi | Iiyunithi. utshintsho | Inani le | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko | ||||
| Ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili kunye nenkunkuma | m3. | 217. | 6. | 1302. |
| Ukucocwa komhlaba umhlaba | m3. | 74. | 10 | 740. |
| Ukucwangcisa indawo ngumhlaba oshiyekileyo | m3. | I-143. | Sibhozo | I-1144. |
| Ulwakhiwo lwePlethi yeSiseko yokuQinisekiswa kwekhonkrithi (iFomu, ukuqiniswa, ngokuhambelana) | m3. | 61. | Amashumi amahlanu | Ngama-3050. |
| Isixhobo sokugcina iindonga, iindonga ze-celllars ze-CELLASTE SEPETEEE ukuya kwi-3m | m3. | 32. | 75. | 2400. |
| Isixhobo se-monolithic stest | m2. | 4,4. | 95. | 418. |
| Ukulinganisa amanzi ngokuthe tyaba kunye nokutshata | m2. | 232. | Ntlanu | I-1160. |
| Iyonke: | I-10 220. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | m3. | 98. | 62. | 6076. |
| I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti | m3. | 25. | 28. | I-700. |
| Iplanga | m3. | Ntlanu | I-110. | I-550. |
| Hydrosteclocol, bitumen-polymer mastic | seta | - | - | 1330. |
| I-Armatics AI III, i-wire i-wire, izihlangu zomsebenzi | seta | - | - | 1780. |
| Iyonke: | I-10 440. | |||
| Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla | ||||
| Iindonga ze-Eason ezingaphandle nezangaphakathi zeZitena | m3. | 122. | 32. | I-3904. |
| Isitena esijongene nobuso | m2. | 258. | Shumi elinesibhozo | I-4644. |
| Izixhobo zokuqinisa izitena zezitena | m2. | 122. | 10 | 1220. |
| Isixhobo sokunyanzeliswa komgangatho wekhonkrithi ngaphezulu kweendonga zamatye | m3. | 33. | 75. | I-2475. |
| Ukufakwa koyilo lweRafter | m2. | I-190. | 12 | 2280. |
| Isixhobo seCalane Vaporizotion | m2. | I-190. | 2. | I-380. |
| Isixhobo sokuthinta intsimbi | m2. | I-190. | 10 | Ngo-1900. |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kweendonga, iingubo kunye nokufakelwa i-insumpa | m2. | I-500. | 2. | I-1000. |
| Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows | m2. | 28. | 35. | I-980. |
| Iyonke: | I-18 780. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| I-ceramic bite, i-cumpers yekhonkrithi | iwaka lamawaka amaqhekeza. | 48. | I-190. | I-9120. |
| I-Brick Ceramic ejongeka | iwaka lamawaka amaqhekeza. | 13 | I-310. | 4030. |
| Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, isisombululo se-Masonry | m3. | 60. | 65. | I-3900. |
| Iphepha le-metric | m2. | I-190. | 12 | 2280. |
| Iplanga | m3. | Amashumi amabini | I-110. | Ngama-2200. |
| I-Paro-, wimi-, iifilimu ze-hydraulic | m2. | I-190. | 2. | I-380. |
| Inkqubo yokuhamba | seta | Nye | I-1470. | I-1470. |
| I-Polystrene Foam PsB | m3. | Amashumi amahlanu | 85. | Ngama-4250. |
| Iibhloko zeplastiki zePlaysi (igumbi elinamagumbi amabini-line) | m2. | 28. | 260. | I-7280. |
| Iyonke: | 34 910. | |||
| Iinkqubo zobunjineli | ||||
| Ukufakwa kweNkqubo yokuTywinwa | - | - | - | 3500. |
| Isixhobo esisekwe kwisitya | - | - | - | I-3900. |
| Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi | - | - | - | I-6800. |
| Iyonke: | I-14 200. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Isixhobo seBoiler (iJamani) | seta | - | - | I-8400. |
| Inkqubo ye-biotal ye-Biotal Deater Wortine (i-Czech Republic) | seta | - | - | I-5900. |
| Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane | seta | - | - | I-9200. |
| Iyonke: | I-23 500. | |||
| Ixabiso lilonke lomsebenzi: | I-43 200. | |||
| Ixabiso lilonke lezinto: | I-68 900. | |||
| Iyonke: | I-112 100. |
Abahleli bebulela i-erstroy kunye ne-Uralsprom ngoncedo ekulungiseleleni loo nto.