Iimodeli ezinokususwa azifuni ukubonelela ngonxibelelwano
Iindonga ezithe nkqo zechibi eliphezulu kufuneka zomelezwe, umzekelo, i-counterphorts
Indlela ye-Kaya "
Ukukhusela okukhethekileyo kuthintela ungcoliseko lwamanzi echibini
I-dive evela kwi-fibrille kunye nezinyuko zephuli engenanto ayivumelekanga!
Ukulungiswa kwesiseko phantsi koXwebhu lweLondolozo lweXabiso eliPhezulu (1) kunye ne-Oval (2)
Umsantsa phakathi kwesitya kunye nodonga lokugcina u-Refuine lunokugcwaliswa ngegwebu elivuthiweyo
Isekwe ngaphakathi
Iphuli ebiyo kwihlobo lasehlotyeni
Iphuli yekhonkrithi enolawulo lwefilimu olona volumu iphambili kunye ne-mosaic ejongene nomda wesitya sabantwana
Iskimu sokufakelwa kwephuli etyumkileyo etyhelekileyo:
1 - Isiseko sekhonkrithi;
Udonga olu-2 -kripu;
3 umyili;
I-4-sholl-goll;
I-5 -millic sitl
Uyilo lwecandelo lesiseko secandelo le-myharem
Itreyini ye-1-itreyini yengxoxo;
2 - Imikhosi;
3 - Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi;
I-4 - isitovu esezantsi;
I-5-Ezantsi I-PVC DIAB;
I-6-Iphaneli yentsimbi ye-PVC yePVC
Isitya esiphambili kunye "nefreg" zidityaniswe nge-mosaic
Izinketho zokwenza izitya zekhonkrithi kunye nefilimu
Iphuli ye-fiberglass enomthamo we-100m3- kwinqanaba eliphuhlisiweyo lolwakhiwo lwazo
Izitya zePolyProplene Bolls zihlala zifaka i-foam enzima
I-fiberglass yenza kube lula ukwenza ikomityi yobume obuntsonkothileyo (3) okanye
Kunye "nendawo enzulu ye-divising (4)
Izitya zePolypropylene zinokuqokelelwa endaweni (5) ukusuka kumaphepha (6), zidibanisa i-hermetid ngemoto (7)
Iphuli ejikeleze i-UNIROOL (Germany)
Ukudibana ebusika kugcina ubushushu obunqabileyo be-may
Iseti kabini yeefilitha kucetyiswa ukuba ufake isicelo kwimeko apho ichibi lihlala lisebenzisa iindwendwe ezininzi
I-pavilions yokutyibilika ngaphezulu kwephuli engaphandle isungula ixesha lokuqubha ngexesha elinye lesibini
I-Boiler eyahlukileyo efunekayo yokufudumeza kwamanzi
Ulwandiso lolwandiso-abakhi bayazi-Njani
Izitya zePolypropylene azifuni ukwakhiwa kwamanzi
I-Basin ye-Oconomical Baty-I-Conrete Boyl, iFilimu yePVC
Uyilo lwesakhelo semodeli yemodeli
Amachibi afakelwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwinani lezixhobo zempilo-ntle, ezizabalazela ukufumana uninzi lwabemi beendawo zokuhlala. Ngenxa yoko, kumadlelo, malunga nekota yabo yakha ichibi lokuqubha ngexesha elifanayo kunye nekhaya, kwaye malunga ne-15% ifakiwe njengoko indawo ifinyezwe. Kodwa yonke le nto yandulelwa kukhetho olunzima lombono wechibi: kuvaliwe (kwisakhiwo) okanye ivuliwe (ngaphandle)
Ukunika ukhetho ngokukhawuleza kunye nohlobo lwebhasi yecasini kude kubo bonke. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukongeza kwimiqobo emininzi yobuchule, kufuneka ukuba uthathele ingqalelo amanqaku abo obushushu, iimpikiswano zengqondo eqhelekileyo kunye nezakhono zabo zemali.
Ukuxhaphazwa kohlobo oluvulekileyo kungqinwa ziimeko ezintathu eziphambili.
Okokuqala, u-Unity epheleleyo ngendalo: Amanzi, ilanga, umoya omtsha, ubuhle bendawo engqongileyo - ezona meko zibalaseleyo zeenkqubo zempilo-ntle azinqweneli.
Okwesibini, iindleko eziphantsi. Iphuli ye-Indor ixabisa umyalelo wobukhulu obuphazamiseka ngakumbi: Ixabiso le-1m2 lendawo yalo limalunga ne-25% iphezulu kunexabiso le-1m2 yendawo. I-JubLA ichitha lonke ihlobo kunye nabantwana echibini elilula - i-inflathi - "i-pulls" kuphela kwi-80 80 kuphela. Kuyinyani, umda ongaphezulu wentengo apha uphuphumela uphawu lwe- $ 20,000 (yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, uMosaic, izixhobo zenkqubo yamanzi kunye nemidlalo).
Okwesithathu, "i-lagoon enjalo" ihombisa imeko ebonakalayo, kwaye ihlala iyiyile indawo yokudibanisa indawo yendawo.
Iimpikiswano "ngokuchasene" nazo zibalulekile. Okokuqala, oku kukusetyenziswa okulinganiselweyo: ixesha lehlobo. Kuyinyani, ukuba uyafudumala amanzi, ke usengongeza ngoMeyi nangoSeptemba. Ubukho bendawo yokutyibilika ngaphezulu kwesitya (isixhobo sayo sixabisa umndilili we- $ 350 N1M2 yendawo yokuhlala) kukwandisa ixesha lokuqubha kumaqela. Ngendlela, kwaye i-hassle yolondolozo ebusika kunye ne-Parweyo yephuli iyelekiswa nophuculo.
Ukongeza, ukhathalelo lwangaphandle luxanduva kakhulu. Impikiswano ye-algae, amagqabi, ingca, uthuli oluvela emoyeni, izinambuzane kunye namasele azabalazela ukuguqula ichibi lakho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqhekeze rhoqo amanzi ngeifilitha kunye noncedo lweekhemikhali.
Nangona kunjalo, omnye ukunqongophala kweephuli ezivulekileyo uqhagamshele. Phintela phi amanzi kwitanki kwaye ususe inkunkuma xa ucoca? Kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba uyenze kube kanye okanye kabini ixesha (okanye nangaphezulu). Ngapha koko, sithetha ngamatoni amaninzi amanzi ngamanzi acocekileyo ngamanye amaxesha enamaqhezu ahambelana ne-sulfates, i-nateres, i-formaldehydes. Ewe, ukuba indlu iqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yesiqhelo yomrhumo. Ngaphandle koko, ingxaki iba nzima kangangokuba iyakwazi kwaye konke ukungcwaba iphupha lakho malunga nephuli engaphandle. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kunokwenzeka ukuba unciphise amanzi kuphela kwisiqabu, kodwa akukho kwimeko yendalo (ngenxa yendawo engaphezulu kwe-chlorine) nangaphezulu kwitanki ye-septic (iya kusilela kwangoko). Ingcinga yokuba "ukurefa" nayo ayidli-akunakulindeleka ukuba ithande umniniyo wendawo ekufutshane nendawo yakho. Ke, ukuba akukho nyama-ntambo efanelekileyo okanye i-ravine, kuya kufuneka uthethathethwano nabamelwane (kulungile, ukuba kungabi nako kubasemagunyeni) kwaye, mhlawumbi wakha inkqubo yokutsala.
Ke, xa ukhetha ukukhetha, "ukhathalelo lwelanga". Kuyimfuneko ukumisela indawo yechibi, kwaye ngaphandle kohlobo loyilo lwayo, khetha izixhobo zobunjineli zokujikeleza, ukucoca, ukubulala, ukufudumeza kunye nokutshisa amanzi. Okokugqibela, faka kwaye ufumane isixhobo, galela kwaye ulungiselele amanzi kwaye apha lulwandle olulindelekileyo lolonwabo.
Isixhobo se-basin
Inqanaba lokuthuthuzelwa echibini limiselwa ngamalungu ayo amabini asebenza: isitya kunye nenkqubo yenkxaso. Amanzi okuqala, kwaye owesibini unoxanduva lokujikeleza, ukucoca, ukubulala, ukugcwalisa kwakhona, ukufudumeza (ukuba kukho imfuneko) kwaye inyanzelisiwe. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokujikeleza kwamanzi: Skimmer kunye ne-PRORT. I-Skimmer (Ibhasikithi yokutsala) ibekwe ngaphezulu eludongeni lwesitya kwaye uqokelele imigangatho yendawo engcolisekileyo. Ukusuka kwizithombe ezisezantsi, ihambahamba ezantsi. Ukusuka kwi-skimmer kunye nokuntywila, amanzi ngetywina leenwele kuthunyelwa kwimpompo yejikelezo kwaye emva koko kwi-filter, emva koko ibuyisiwe kwitanki etyhidiweyo (i-nozzles, amaqhinga, amaqhinga). Ezi zinto zifakiwe ezindongeni kunye / okanye ezantsi ukuze amanzi kwisitya esifuduke kwaye akukho ndawo zimileyo (apho amanzi angaweli kwifilitha, kwaye ke ngoko ungcoliseko luhlala ukhona apho). I-skimmer enye kunye nee-nozzles ezi-1-2 zinika amanzi athatyathwayo kwisibuko lamanzi kunye nendawo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25 m2.
Endleleni, emva kwecebo lokucoca, amanzi anokudlula kwizixhobo zokubulala nezisu.
Amanzi aguqula amanzi egqitha kwicala lesitya, iwela kwi-groove ekufuphi kwaye iqhubele kuyo kwi-bunker efunyenweyo. Ukusuka apho isuse kwi-filter, kwaye emva koko i-nozzles ifakwe ezantsi kwesitya, ibuyela echibini. Inkqubo egqithisileyo inika ukucocwa okungcono, kodwa ifuna iindleko eziphezulu. Isetyenziselwa kuphela kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kunye necandelo.
Iskimu sechibi le-skimmer
| 1 - isitya; I-2 -immers; I-3-Filtha; I-4-Impompo; I-dieter; ICandelo le-6 -USETY; Iichemicals zokusasaza; I-8-ii-nozzles |
I-Clailimitimet kwiNdawo
Inyathelo lokuqala lokuphunyezwa kwephupha lakho kukuphucula ukuqeshwa kwechibi. Ngaba uyafuna ukubhukuda kwiindlela, u-dive, uqhuba iinkqubo zamanzi okanye usebenze nje emva kosuku olusebenzayo? Okanye mhlawumbi kuphela ngabantwana abaya kugqobhoza echibini? Ukusuka koku, ubungakanani, ubungakanani besitya kunye nokukhululeka kwizantsi.Ukuqubha, abantu ababini baya kulungela indawo yokugcina ixande yobuncinci be-48. "Iqonga" 36m kule meko liya kuba lula. Ngokusebenzisa ikhawuntara ye-Countercrent, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubophe kuye yedwa kunye ne-23m echibini.
Ubunzulu obufanelekileyo besitya sithathwa njenge-1.2-1.5 m. Ukuntywila ecaleni kwecala, igumbi lokuhlamba kunye ne-pometer liyafuneka kunye nobunzulu obungaphezulu kwe-1.7 m nangaphezulu kwe-2.6 m ubude, ngamathambeka athambileyo. Abantwana banele kwaye "amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba" (0.6-0.8 m), kwaye kubathandi kulula ukufihla isikwere ngokukhetha kwi-4-5m2 umntu, indlela yechibi apha ayidlali indima. Qwalasela umxholo wesitya esidityaniswe nefom. Ukongeza kwi-oxander, eyona ixhaphakileyo yimodeli ye-oval, ijikeleze, ngohlobo lwesibhozo, elincinci rhoqo polyhedra, kunye nokudityaniswa kwazo ezahlukeneyo. Kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba kwindawo eyabelwe phantsi kwechibi, indawo leyo kufuneka ibonelelwe kungekuphela kwitanki ngokwayo, kodwa nakwindawo ye-Bypass ye-0,8m kunye neqonga lokuzihlaziya. Ukuba iphuli ima inyathelo, akuyimfuneko ukuba yenze ngaphandle kwegumbi lobugcisa (rhoqo ngohlobo lomgodi wekhonkrithi ecaleni kwesitya). Makhe ndibeke icebo lokucoca, izixhobo zombane, zidibanisa ifowuni ye-dosing ezizenzekelayo zeechemical, gcina i-hoses, ibhulukhwe, i-vacum, i-vacum ephantsi kwekhemikhali.
Icebo elixhomekeke phantsi kwechibi kufuneka libe lilanga kwaye alisondeli kwi-5m ukusuka kwi-5m ukusuka kwi-5m ukusuka kwi-5m ukusuka kwi-5m ukusuka kwisithsaba semithi nasekhaya, ubuncinci i-10m ukusuka kwiintambo kunye nemibhobho yoqhwithi. I-axis ye-cndeitudinal yesitya ibekwe kwi-roses yomoya. Kodwa mhlawumbi rhoqo xa ukhetha indawo yechibi, ivela kwindlela eya kulunga ngayo kwimo yomhlaba ojikelezileyo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, yenza izilayidi, iitayile, iindonga eziluhlaza ze-idr.
Emva kokuba indawo ikhethiwe, qala ukulungisa isiseko. Umxholo womsebenzi uxhomekeke kwi-hydrogeology yendawo. Ukuba umhlaba uncitshisiwe kwaye iNqanaba leWaterwanater (AGB) lingaphantsi kwe-2m, emva koko isiseko sechibi linokungqinelana nomphezulu womhlaba. Imihlaba ehleliweyo okanye i-cov ephezulu inyanzelwa ukuba ivelise i-Slab ye-ConsulRete Slab kwaye ingenise inkqubo ye-drisage phantsi kwayo. Isixhobo 1 I-m yenkqubo enjalo iya kubiza imali malunga ne- $ 30.
Uluhlu oluncinci lweenkonzo zephuli
1. Icocekile: a) isibuko lamanzi ukusuka kwi-sao kunye namagqabi; b) Iifilitha ze-Coarde kwi-skimmer kunye nempompo.
2. Ukucoca amanzi amaxesha ama-2-3 ngosuku.
3. Jonga kwaye ulungelelanise inqanaba le-chlorine yasimahla (engcono ngokuhlwa).
Ngeveki:
1. Jonga kwaye uhlengahlengise i-PH (2-3) isalathiso se-hydrogen.
Ukuhlamba icebo lokucoca "ukuhlamba umva".
3. Yongeza emanzini: a) izibalo ukutshabalalisa i-algae; b) I-Coagilator yokukhanya kwamanzi (i-Mutication).
4. Coca ezantsi nodonga lwepols yesitya se-chiarine fictuum cleaner (ibrashi).
5. Yongeza amanzi amatsha (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3% yomthamo wesitya).
Ngenyanga:
1. Yenza ngokugqibeleleyo intsholongwane (emva kweeveki ezi-2).
2. Coca iindonga zivela kumanqatha kunye neepleyiti zekalika.
3. Jonga ukusebenza kwe-automation ye-elektrobatic.
Ngonyaka:
1. xuba amanzi, ucoce ichibi kwaye uligcwalise ngamanzi amatsha.
2. Ukutsala iphuli yokuqubha ngexesha lasebusika.
3. Gcina iphuli yokuqubha entwasahlobo.
Phawula. Uluhlu, rhoqo kunye nokulandelelana kwemisebenzi kuxhomekeke ekuqulunqweni kwamanzi, iimeko zemozulu, amanqaku omhlaba, amanqaku omhlaba kunye neearhente ezifakiweyo.
Iindidi zamachibi angaphandle
Ngokutsho koyilo, amachibi anokwahlulwa abe ngamaqela amane: amaqela anokutshitshiswa, angenayo (ihlomenti kunye nelicandelo (ilizwe (ilizwe (ilizwe (nekhonkrithi kunye neCaisson).Inokwenzeka. Le yeyona ndlela iphambili yobuthathaka efumanekayo phantse naluphi na usapho. Kukho iimodeli ezinjalo ukusuka kwi-80 yeedola ukuya kwi-800 yeedola. Amachibi owenziwe ngohlobo lwesiqwengana esivela kwifilimu ye-PVC eyomeleleyo anemilo yomjikelo, ububanzi be-2,5 ukuya kwi-5.5 m kunye nobunzulu be-0.7-12m. Ukuze isitya samanzi esiya kuzinza, ikhamera ye-Hoble ("iBrancca") yenziwa ecaleni kwebhodi yayo, enomoya onxungupheleyo ngaphambi kokugcwalisa. Imakethi inika iimveliso zechibi elihlekisayo (iJamani), gre (Spain), i-Tntexi (i-USA). Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, ezi ziiphuli ezikhutshelweyo ezinokuba lula kwaye ziphinde zathunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kwi-lawn yeflethi. Kodwa akusoloko kulula ukukhulula iitoni ezingama-3-5 zamanzi ekhaya. Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwiimodeli ezinokuhlambuluka kuyathandabuza ngenxa yefiltha yokusebenza ephantsi.
Ihlobo eliyinyama. Ngeentlobo zesiqithi sokuza, amachibi ahlulwe ngokwakhe yabelwa isakhelo kunye ne-obssis. Isakhelo sisebenza njengenkxaso yokuxhoma i-PVC-Fair Line kwaye ibeke umdaniso ukwanda kwe-liner xa kuyizalisa ngamanzi. Ngobukhulu, iimodeli ezinjalo ziyabonakala zininzi kunokuba zingene, kodwa zibeka phantsi komhlaba. Ulwakhiwo lwesakhelo kukuvumela ukuba udale iindawo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina izinto, umzekelo, i-531,2m (i-USA) okanye i-124,2M (i-iaso, yesibini).
Uluhlu lweemodeli ngeqokobhe (udonga oluvaliweyo) lwenziwe ngentsimbi (ubukhulu be -0.4-0.6mm) inabanzi kakhulu kunenkqubo-sikhokelo, kodwa isangqa, isibhozo, sikhutshiwe isibhozo. Iindonga ezisezantsi kunye neziphezulu zomelezwe ziiprofayili kunye nee-racks ezithe nkqo (ngamanye amaxesha ezinamava e-verups) ukonyusa ubungqola. Ezo zinto zinjalo zinokungcwatywa emhlabeni-ngokuyinxenye okanye zonke ubude. Uluhlu lobungakanani becasi bubanzi: Ububanzi (ububanzi) - ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-10m, ubude ukuya kwi-12,5m, ubunzulu-1.2-1.5m. Ivolumu enkulu yamanzi ifuna ukucocwa ngokucokisekileyo, ke ngoko iimodeli azikufaneli kuphela ufakelo lwe-filters, kodwa zihlala zikhula, i-nozzles kunye nezitepsi. Iindleko zechibi-ukusuka kwi-300 yeedola ukuya kwi-900 yeedola. Kwimarike unokufumana iimveliso zeNkampani B. I-Connn, iphuli yexesha elizayo, i-DW Pools, i-Krulland (eKrulland (ECanantic), i-Canada ye-Atlantic (i-USA).
Ngaba amanzi aya kufihla umngxunya?
Ukuqina kwesitya seyona ngxaki iphambili echibini. Apho kufakwa kwifilimu ye-PVC okanye kwirabha inoxanduva lwayo, kuvela i-akages kunqabile. Oku ikakhulu kungenxa yomonakalo woomatshini kwiqokobhe kunye nezinto ezibukhali eziwela ngengozi emanzini. Khangela kwaye uphelise ukuvuza kwiigobolondo ezisuswayo kube lula. Kungenjalo kunjalo ngetanki yekhonkrithi eyahlulwe yi-mosaic kunye neethayile. Apho kuya kufuneka wakhe ukhuseleko ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, i-conortives iya kuba negalelo kwikhonkrithi eyandisa amanzi ayo ukuya kwiklasi engaphantsi kwe-W6 (umzekelo, i-i-i-i-i-itali esuka kwisalathiso, e-Itali). Umphezulu wangaphakathi wesitya ugutyungelwe nge-quistic-polymer ye-polymer ye-mastic: i-mapilakol evela kwi-Litokol kunye ne-Osmokox i-Indes (e-Itali), i-ceressit ye-cetsel bathechnik (i-Gersual), iMaxseal (i-rizoro, I-Spain), "Hydro -tex" (Nizb, i-hizb), njl. Njl. ICandelo lePolymer le-Mastic livumela ukuba i-1mm ububanzi.Iindawo zokufakelwa kwezinto zemali (imibhobho, izibane, i-nozzles, ungcoliseko lweendonga zendonga zeondonga zezondonga ezingezantsi kunye nendawo ebandayo ye-frozen Ikhonkrithi ngolwelo) ziyokutywina iintambo zokutywina iintambo kunye neribhoni. Umzekelo, i-LEMILILEX (Mapei), i-Expei), i-Expen Bentotico (Indedich), i-Asdichtband 2000-s (Schburg).
Okokugqibela, i-tule kunye ne-mosaic zifakwa kumanzi athile kunye nokwenziwa kwe-glue enganyangekiyo. Ewe, wamisela kakuhle i-Elastobond kunye ne-Geistrong (i-Indes), i-UNIX (Schbanerg (Schmburg), i-Cessit CM17 (i-Ceressit CM17 (i-HEENKL BUTECHNI), iLitokol x11 (i-Litokol x11
I-RIRLES ikwasetyenziswa kakhulu: mazingasebenzi nje kuphela njengeembuyiselwa zamanzi, kodwa zinjengootatali wengxaki (i-Keracolor, i-mayo-flexffuge, i-idring ye-Schmburg, i-Schmburg, i-idr.).
Xa usebenzisa Ipeyinti umboniso, iimfuno kwesinye ikhonkrithi kulula kakhulu (B12,1.5 istampu, W2 udidi ukumelana amanzi), lo gama musa kufuneka iimasti, iglu, grout. Uyilo lweVitoga luqala kwisithathu sexabiso eliphantsi "mosaic". Ukongeza kwiimveliso zempawu ezidumileyo ze-alkorplan 2000 kunye neflegi kwimarike kukho inani lezixhobo zefilimu ezintsha ze- $ 12 ye-1m2: i-procarp, i-Scalplan), i-Trocal WRV (I-Sica Trocal, Germany), Monurflex Blackline (i-ICOPal, Denmark) Idr. Ukukhetha ifilimu, qiniseka ukuba inesikhuselo se-acrylic esikhuselayo. Kuya kukunceda ucoce ngokulula isitya.
I-rost-enganyangekiyo. La machibi ahlukile ehlotyeni, kodwa anokushiywa kuwo ubusika. Ukuze uxinzelelo lomkhenkce aluzange lutshabalalise iqokobhe, iindonga zayo zenziwe ngentsimbi ecocekileyo. Sebenzisa amaphepha agudileyo ngentsimbi enobungqingqwa kwe-0.6-0.7mm okanye amaphepha e-Dararals, kodwa baqokelela iqokobhe lezakhono ezincinci ngamaqhekeza eenxalenye zamacandelo. Kwizitya, i-liner isetyenziswa i-ticked (0.6-0.7 mm) ifilimu ye-pvc enganyangekiyo ye-PVC. Amachibi ahlala enxibe i-Slab ethe tyaba, umphezulu weyona nto ihlazo kwaye ide ifune. Izixhobo ngohlobo lwe-oval nakwisibhozo ecaleni kwezantsi zomelezwe ngemiqadi enqamlezayo, kwaye "i-ovalls" isenza iindonga ezixhasayo kwikhonkrithi okanye kwizitena emacaleni. Rhoqo, itanki ixutyulwe emhlabeni. Umbono wokuba kule meko umhlaba obulalayo unceda iqokobhe ukuba ixhathise uxinzelelo lomkhenkce, impikiswano. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, izakhiwo zomhlaba ziphumelele ubusika obunokwenzeka ngaphandle "koncedo." Abakhi abafanayo basebenzisa ii-obodiment ezahlukeneyo zokutywina kwe-sinus phakathi komhlaba kunye neqokobhe, umzekelo, ikhephu ngesanti kunye nesamente, ukuguqulela iindonga nge-insulator. Inokubonwa ukuba ngeendlela ezininzi zokhetho, umhlaba ngokungqongqo ungazichanyisi iindonga ezisuka kude noxinzelelo lomkhenkce. Umdibaniso wechibi lephuli unokuqwalaselwa ukuba uzinzo lwawo luyanda kwaye ukubonakala kwendawo kuphuculwe. Kukho izitya ezigqityiweyo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba kukho abantwana abancinci entsatsheni, kufanelekile ukufihla isitya kwisiqingatha sodonga.
Njengokuziqhelanisa nemidlalo, inkonzo yobomi be-rosty engahambelaniyo ubuncinci iminyaka elishumi.
Icandelo (iSikhululo sikazwelonke) I-Pools ineloyitha yokuthambisa kwaye isebenze ixesha elide kuneqela eliyintloko. Ke ngoko, iimodeli zecandelo zivelisa ubungakanani obukhulu kunye nobunzulu obuguquguqukayo, ezivumela ukuba wenze umda wokudibanisa. Iindonga zesitya ziqokelelwa kumacandelo oyilo lwebhokisi enamachaphaza, zibangela i-bolts, usebenzisa iglue okanye unxibelelwano. Senza izinto ezivela kwizinto ezinganyangekiyo ezixhaphaza: intsimbi engenasibala, iplastiki, idrowa, i-antiseptic,--yasisa kwisitya esiqinileyo kwaye siqinile. Ngaphandle kweendonga zomelezwe nge-backups kwaye zenze i-spinkle evuthayo. Emazantsi esitya, iplate esezantsi iphosiwe. Ukusuka ngaphakathi kwitanki itywinwe usebenzisa iifilimu ezahlukeneyo ze-PVC ngobukhulu obuyi-0.5 ukuya kwi-1.5 mm. Ubume besityebi bungabi ngumboniso (uHellen, eCanada), kodwa ne-polygonal (i-prokk, iSweden) kunye ne-Swiltha, i-Itali noJean Deiouux, eFrance). Ukuba ufuna ukwenza iphuli yokuqubha enesahluko esiguquguqukayo, iindonga zivuniwe, iqapheshela ezantsi ngomngxunya kunye nethambeka, emva koko ke zathululela kwikhonkrithi yolusu. Ezo meko zinjalo kwiipropathi zabo ziyasondela kwikhonkrithi, kodwa ukusebenza ngolwakhiwo lwabo abusebenzisi ixesha kwaye zenziwa ngexesha elifutshane. Imodeli yecandelo ubuncinci iminyaka eli-15 ikhonzwa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ibiza kakhulu kunekhonkrithi.
Ikhonkrithi. Eyona ndawo iphambili phakathi kwechibi elivulekileyo ngokufanelekileyo ixakeke ngekhonkrithi. Bacutha bonke ubunzima be-hydrogeological yendawo. Izakhiwo ezicocekileyo zinokubandakanya ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zomthengi malunga nobume kunye nobungakanani besitya. I-DCOR eqaqambileyo-i-piot yeepeyinti kunye neeplani, eziphunyeziweyo nge-mosaic, iithayile kunye neefilimu zemibala-iphawu labo eliqhelekileyo. Zonke ii-charms ze-aquaray kunye nezitshixo zayo, imidlalo yamanzi, iinkqubo zeBallneological ziyafikeleleka kuphela kwiiphuli zekhonkrithi.
Banexabiso elincinci elincinci kunye nexesha elide lokwakha (ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-16). Ngomgangatho omnye wabathengi, iimodeli zekhonkrithi zixabisa ubuncinci amaxesha ama-3 abiza kakhulu kunezikhi ezinokubakho. Ixabiso le-1M3 ye-jika ye-checl chepl iqala nge-260 yeedola kwaye inokufikelela kwi-500 yeedola, kuxhomekeka kwizixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, ubunzima befom kunye nezixhobo. Ngokufanelekileyo kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kunzima ukutsala uphawu phakathi kweendleko eziyimfuneko nezona zininzi. Inyani yile yokuba ikhonkrithi ichanile kakhulu ukolula, ityibilika, oko kukuthi, uhlobo lomboniso lwendalo ludala amanzi kwaye, ngakumbi, ukwanda komhlaba otyhafileyo entwasahlobo. Kungenxa yoko le nto iindonga kunye nezantsi kwesitya kufuneka ziphucule ukuqiniswa kwentsimbi kwaye zizalise ngetoni yesisombululo (kwinqanaba le-0.35-0.4 MUGE). Ukongeza, amanzi omhlaba angaphandle azame ukungena emzimbeni wesitya esincinci. Ebusika, uguqule ube ngumkhenkce, ngokuthe ngcembe bakha inethiwekhi ye-microcracks, kwaye le sele ijolise kwintshabalalo yodonga. Ke, icandelo elaphukileyo lesitya ngaphandle kufuneka libe yi-hydrousing (rhoqo i-1-2 le migca ye-hydrohotelool). Kwaye, ewe, iindleko zechibi zixhomekeke kuhlobo lobhaliso lomphezulu wangaphakathi. Ukugqiba kunye nokungasebenzi kwamanzi amdaka 1m2, kubandakanya izixhobo kunye nomsebenzi, kuya kubiza umthengi kwinani: xa usebenzisa ifilimu - $ 40; Ejongene ne-tile-ukusuka kwi-80 yeedola, mosaic-ukusuka kwi-120 yeedola.
UNikolai Efimenko, USekela Mlawuli weZiko leNkohliso:
"Eyona mpazamo ixhaphakileyo ekuphumeni kwendebe yekhonkrithi yenkqubo yenkqubo. Ngamanye amaxesha abakhi bafumane, kodwa ngelishwa, kuba ezi zinto zihamba-hamba. indalo yemichiza.. Faka kuphela iimveliso zenkampani enye, kuba zenziwe njengezinto eziqinisekisiweyo zenkqubo enye. "
I-Cables, kodwa sele kwifom eguqulweyo, kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo yaqala ukuthandwa. Ngokutshintsha kwecawa yentsimbi enamachaphaza, eya kuthi ikhonkrithi, iqulatha kwaye ingamanzi kuwo onke amacala, izitya zepolymer zanamhlanje zeza. Bakwi-waldid ukusuka kwi-Sheet Polyprophenes, kwaye baphoswa kwi-abrylates okanye ifomula kwizinto ezihlanganisiweyo (i-fiberglass). Inketho yokugqibela yinoveli yalo nyaka. Imodeli ye-fiberglass (ukusuka kwi-270 ukuya kwi-50 yeedola, umthamo wevolumu ye-Bowl) usenokuqiniseka ukuba ngabathengi beenzuzo zabo ezinjengesitya, ukubakho kwetanki ezele. Kodwa isiqinisekiso esivakalayo, iminyaka engama-50, sinomdla wokwenene! Iphuli yePolyProplene ingene ngempumelelo. Bahlala kwaye batywinwe. Izixhobo (amashishi angama-7 ukuya kwi-7 ukuya kwi-12mmm) ancitshiswe ngokulula ngokuchanekileyo kwaye adibanise ngokuthembekileyo nge-welding helling, evumela ukuba yenze amandla eendlela ezinzima kunye nobukhulu obukhulu. Iimveliso azizibongoze, azifuni ukufaka nayiphi na into engasebenziyo, ayidingi ukuvalwa okucekeceke. Xa ikhulisa, isitya sigcwele ihempe esenziwe ngekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kunye nokuqiniswa. Ezi zixhobo zingamaxesha angama-2-3 ahamba ngexabiso eliphantsi kunekhonkrithi.
Ucoceko-Isithembiso sezeMpilo
Ukuze iphuli ijika ibe yi-incubatotor yeBacteria, kufuneka icocwe - kwaye ngakumbi engcono.Ungcoliseko oluvela kumanzi luphawula isihluzo esisebenza ngokudibeneyo ngokujikeleza impompo kunye nempompo yolawulo oluninzi ekhokelela ekuqokeleleni amanzi, okanye, ukujikeleza, okanye kwi-quin. Izitya zam zokusebenzisa iifilitha zeCartridge, kodwa uninzi luhlala luyisha Phakathi kwabavelisi banokuthi kuqatshelwe yi-DIMOTEC, B.Krn, i-Krulland, i-Krulland, i-MTS (eJamani), i-Astral, i-Spain (i-Spain).
Ukuqinisekisa ukutshintshwa kwexesha eliphindwe kabini kuwo onke amanzi ngosuku (ezinjalo ziimfuno zococeko), kubalulekile ukuba ungaphazanyiswa kukufakelwa komthamo. Ukwenza oku, ukwahlula umthamo wesitya (M3) nge-5-inani liya kubonisa intsebenzo enqwenelekayo (M3 / h). Qwalasela amanzi kufuneka ucofe imihla ngemihla, ubuncinci kwiiyure ezi-4, nokuba awuyisebenzisi ichibi. Ilibale kanye ngeveki ukuhlamba isihluzi ngokwayo (ubuncinci imizuzu emi-5).
Isisu esinamachaphaza amathole afanelekileyo (i-turbid, amanzi obisi okanye amanzi amdaka) asungulwa, achithe isisombululo see-cogullants kunye ne-floxckers "," Adroite "idr.). Phantsi kwesenzo samalungiselelo okumiswa aqokelelwa kwii-phumps kunye ne-flakes, hlala ezantsi kunye neendonga zesitya, ukusuka apho kukholelwa khona i-Subline Clooner (malunga ne- $ 350).
I-Smikobhods kunye ne-algae zisilwa "izixhobo zemichiza", kwi-arsenal yezinto ezininzi zeziyobisi zeziyobisi. Zisebenzise kufuneka zichaneke ngokwemiyalelo. Okokuqala, jonga iveki kwaye ixhasa inqaku le-hydrogen kwi-7-7.4. Ngamaxabiso aphezulu, ukusebenza kweearhente zokubulala iintsholongwane kuyawa, kwaye kuncitshisiwe - ukukhutshwa kwamalungu esinyithi kuyaphuculwa kwaye ukucaphuka kolusu kunokuvela.
Ukubulala iintsholongwane kumanzi aphambili kwi-chlorilo: "Ngaphantsi kwaye unomsindo". Ezinye iindlela (i-onmonition, i-friyation, unyango lwe-ions kunye ne-ion yesilivere okanye i-UV Ray) zibiza kakhulu kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiichibi ezivaliweyo. Umxholo we-chlorine yasimahla (esebenzayo kwi-microbes) kufuneka ibe yi-0.3-0.6 mg / l.
I-Algae itshatyalalisiwe ngokudibanisa izisombululo ze-algicide ("i-algipur", i-isgex idr.
Ukunyusa ubusika
Rhoqo, amachibi ahamba ebusika, ngaphandle kwamanzi egqogqa, nangona iimbambano kolu mbandela ziyaqhubeka phakathi kweengcali. Itanki ikhutshwe kumdaka kunye nenkunkuma, amanzi ahamba (2-3h) kunye ne-filter ehlanjiweyo. Ukuqulunqwa kokulondolozwa kongezwa emanzini ("i-pipupul", i-pulprof, "vibak"), ukuqhubela phambili ukucocwa kwesitya entwasahlobo. Phantsi inqanaba lamanzi ngezantsi kwe-nozzles ligcuma izibane kunye nesalathiso (ukuba ikhona). Plug amanzi avela kwimibhobho. Ukufakwa kwecebo lokucoca kuyasuswa kwaye kususwe ukuze ugcine. I-Skimmer's Patrids, i-nozzles kunye neendawo ezibonakalayo zifaka iiplagi ezivela kwi-foam.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, iMfihlo iMfihlo iMfihlo iphambili: Abaguquleli be-Ice yokwandiswa ibekwe emanzini. Yintoni, enjani- apha inkampani nganye ineemfihlo zayo. Inokuba ziinkonkxa zeplastiki okanye iibhotile, iimatimeti ezinqabileyo okanye amagumbi emoto. Ithamu yabo iyonke yi-0.3-0.5% yamanzi aseleyo echibini. Ababubobulo bancitshiswa kubungqingqwa bamanzi ngoncedo lweeSandbags.
Entwasahlobo, yonke imisebenzi iphindaphindwa ngokulandelelana, emva koko gcwalisa isitya kwinqaku elifunekayo kwaye wenze idosi "eyothusayo" yeekhemikhali zokucoca amanzi. Ukuba iphuli iwayile "eyomileyo", emva koko ezantsi kunye neendonga ezivela kwimilenze yezimbiwa kunye nezinto eziphilayo zacocwa kuqala. Emva koko jonga umthwalo wokucoca kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, faka endaweni yayo. Amanzi ayahlulwa phakathi kwemini kwaye ... phambili! Yezempilo!
UArthur Danielyan, UMlawuli we-Generely waseSerena Pool LLC:
"Kuyenzeka ukuba bashiye amanzi echibini kubusika kuphela ukuba ifilimu i-film yifilimu, akukho nto, ikhonkrithi sisitya okanye siyimfuneko. Ngapha koko, kunyanzelekile ukuba ihonjiswe Ngeethayile zeglasi zeglasi okanye iithayile ezikhanyayo, amanzi kufuneka asungulwe ngokupheleleyo, kungenjalo umphezulu ojongene nalo uza kugutyungelwa ngumnatha wee-microcks.
Owona mbuyekezo osebenzayo wolwandiso lomkhenkce, kumava ethu, lulog olude. Siyifaka embindini wesitya phantse yonke ubude bayo. Ebusika, isininzi somntu we-Ice kwilogi, kwaye emacaleni emkhenkce Ijika incinci kwaye ibeka iindonga ngamandla amancinci. "
Ibhodi yokuhlela Enkosi inkampani "I-Serena Pool", Pul Galaxy, "Markoutul", "amachibi aqholiweyo", "ksk-stroy" ukuze ancedise kwizinto ezibonakalayo.