Indawo yokugcwala kufuneka ibe yi-10% yendawo yegumbi, kodwa kona kuya kubakho ukukhanya kwemini, ngcono. Iimpawu zoyilo lwefestile ye-attic zikuvumela ukuba uyikhekele kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhethe impumelelo
Imimoya yeglasi izaliswe yigesi ye-Intert, isakhelo sinokuba nayo enye, ezimbini okanye ezintathu okanye ezintathu zetywina, kwaye i-state yokukhutshelwa kwesilivere isetyenziswa kwiglasi
Umvuzo ayisiyonto nje eyakhayo enceda ukhusele ifestile eluphahleni. Ithintela ifestile kwindiza kwaye ngaphakathi kwamanzi emvula ajikeleze eluphahleni.
I-Kit Kit Bdx-2000 ukusuka kwiVelux iquka i-aprofof yokufaka amanzi, ukufudumala ubushushu kunye nokuchitheka kobushushu kunye nexabiso (ixabiso - 44)
I-TWF ye-TWF THUND ukusuka kwi-Velux sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kumagumbi amnyama ngesihluzi seflethi, esiphantsi kophahla - igumbi lokuhlambela, indawo yokuhlala. Kuyinyani, kufanele ukuba kukhunjulwe ukuba ipesenti ebalulekileyo yokukhanya kwemini iya kulahleka
Kuyenzeka ukuba ubeke isakhelo kuwo nawuphi na umbala we-ral palette
Iifestile zedolophu zinokufakwa eluphahleni olugutyungelwe phantse naziphi na izinto zophahla (ngaphandle kophahla lwenkampani)
Ukukhethwa kobude befestile kwenziwa ngokuxhomekeka kwi-engile yotyekelo lophahla
Amakhethini akhethekileyo (ukusuka kwi-30 nge-1m2) kunye neemfama (45-60) kwi-Windows Ancling yeWindows isebenze ngokuhamba kwegumbi
I-CockFene inokudityaniswa nenkqubo yokulawula ezenzekelayo (ukusuka nge-190), izinzwa zemvula kunye ne-60), ibhetri engxamisekileyo (80)
Kwicala elingaphandle lekhethini lelanga, ukukhanya okanye ukudluliselwa kobushushu okukhuselekileyo ekuphumeni kwelanga kunokusetyenziswa
I-ventilation i-ventilation ivumela umoya womoya womoya kunye ne-sash evaliweyo
Ifestile yeMannard-Imveliso yeTekhnoloji ephezulu kunye neTeknoloji ephezulu. Ewe, ayinakubakho ngenye indlela - enyanisweni ilele umthwalo ofanayo njengophahla: Imvula, ikhephu, umoya, umzila welanga. Yves zezi meko zigqithisileyo, isakhelo sefestile kufuneka siye satywinwa kwaye sigcine uzinzo lobungakanani, kunye nefestile ngokwayo - ukukhusela ubushushu
Uyilo lwefestile ye-attic
Ngokwesiko, isakhelo se-attic Window senziwe ngomthi - ibha emiselweyo ye-pine esemantla (ibhodi enkulu ene-osciltions yeqondo lobushushu kunye ne-subd mode ivele kuyo). Kuyinyani, ngokomgangatho wezinto zomthombo, izimvo zeengcali azihloni. Ke, umzekelo, i-fakro (iPoland) isebenzisa kuphela amaqhekeza kuphela ngaphandle kwe-bitch, eshukumisayo kangangokuba neendlela ezincinci zinokuba ziikhosi ezincinci, kwaye kwimeko yokusweleka kwayo nayiphi na into eyilo kwaye ayinakuba njalo. Iinjineli Velux (iDenmark), ngokuchaseneyo, ziphikisana ukuba ngokweendwendwe zaseRussia, iimpazamo ezincinci kwiimpawu zobugcisa zefreyimu azichaphazeli, kodwa bongeza kwezi zinto zibekekileyo kubuhlola. Isakhelo esigqityiweyo sinyangwa ngoxinzelelo lwe-antiseptic kwaye likhutshiwe ezimbini, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lintathu ivarnish. Nangona kunjalo, uMvelisi waseRussia we "World Lihlabathi", ngaphambili wabizwa ngokuba "yi-OCCO", enikezela ngesakhelo nangezona mthi zingakhuselekanga, ezinokuphuphuma kwincasa yazo. Ewe kunjalo, iindleko zeemveliso ezinjalo zisezantsi kakhulu - ukuba i-Sto idityaniswe ngefestile ye-6078cm ixabisa i-139, emva koko imodeli efanayo ngaphandle kolawulo olongezelelekileyo - 125.I-Wood ayisiyiyo kuphela into enokubakho yokutsho kwefestile ye-ATTAC, ngokuthe ngcembe iza kutshintsha ngakumbi. URoto Frank (waseJamani) ubonelela ngeewindows kwi-PVC, engakhathali ngokupheleleyo ukufuma. Baxabisa umndilili we-20 ebiza kakhulu kunemodeli yeplanga efanayo. I-Fakro ikwajonga ukuba kunokwenzeka ukukhululwa kwezakhelo zePolymer, kodwa zisikelwe umda kwinto yokuba ibekwe kumda we-ventilator, apho into engekhoyo yeplastiki inkulu. I-Velux ikhuphe i-gundo yefestile, kwisakhelo kunye ne-sash apho isetyenziselwa ukuqeshwa kwe-Polyredthane isetyenziswa ngobungqingqwa be-3mm, eyenza iwindow iphantse iphantse iphantse, yenza ifestile iphantse iphantse, yenza ifestile iphantse iphantse, yenze ifestile iphantse iphantse, yenze ifestile iphantse iphantse, yenze ifestile iphantse iphantse, yenze ifestile iphantse iphantse, yenze ifestile iphantse iphantse, yenza ifestile iphantse iphantse, yenze ukuba iwindow iphantse iphantse iphantse.
Ukutywina nokugcina ubushushu phakathi kwesakhelo kunye neflethi, amatywina asetwe (i-contours inokuba yinye, zimbini kwaye ezintathu). Kodwa kulo mzabalazo wesityholo soyilo asiphelisi. Ngaphandle, iinxalenye zeplanga zesakhelo zikhuselwe ngamagqwirha ngentsimbi, uninzi lwe-aluminium. Ukuthembeka okukhulu, uRoto Frank usebenzisa abantu abafihliweyo, okuphelisa unxibelelwano lwamaplanga efestile ngamanzi. Umphezulu welines ugutyungelwe ziipeyinti ze-polymer thermotransment. Owona mbala udumileyo ungwevu-brown; Kudityaniswa kakuhle naluphi na uphawu lophahla. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabavelisi benza imisebenzi eyenziwe ngokwabo bobabini kwaye bona banokupeyinta nakulo naluphi na umbala we-ral palette. Le nkonzo iya kongeza kwiindleko zefestile emalunga nama-20%.
Inkampani "yehlabathi epholileyo" isebenzisa iipleyiti ezimnyama nezimhlophe ezenziwe ngezinto ze-polymeric. Baxabisa imali encinci kwaye bakhusela isakhelo ngaphandle kwe-aluminium.
Ukugcina ubushushu
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, phantse zonke ii-otch ze-attic zineglasi yegumbi elinye. Kuba abavelisi bokugcina ubushushu basebenzise ezinye iindlela: I-16 -illine ye-16 -ilter igcwaliswe yirhasi ye-intert - i-gogon, eyesibini, i-windows egudileyo ixhotyiswe ngeglasi yokonga amandla. URoto Frank, uFakro, iVelux kunye ne-Ondoline ekhankanywe apha ngasentla asetyenziswa ngeglasi yokuthoba i-etha ethambileyo - ebizwa ngokuba yi-i-glass (ephantsi-e). Inempawu eziphezulu zokufakwa kwe-thermal ephakamileyo kune-K-iglasi ezisetyenziswa kwiiwindows eziqhelekileyo (nge-windows eqinileyo, inyibilikisi). Ukunyanzelwa kokumelana nokudluliselwa kobushushu kwephakheji yeglasi enjalo kwifemu ekuqwalaseleni iyahluka ngaphakathi kwe-0.64-0.9m2. C / w, kunye nokuchasana kweefestile zefestile kwitotali, ukusuka kwi-055 ukuya kwi-055 ukuya kwi-9.7 MC / W, ezihambelana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zolawulo ezikhoyo namhlanje.
Kodwa iiwindows zaseMannard azimisi kwiziphumo eziphunyeziweyo. Ke, iVelux iphuhlise isizukulwane esitsha seWindows, iifestile ezinamafutha eziphindwe kabini zenziwa usebenzisa i-"Rimeter "efudumeleyo". Abanayo i-aluminium, njengakwimodeli esemgangathweni, kwaye isakhelo sokwahlula intsimbi (ukuqhubela kwentsimbi yentsimbi ngamaxesha ali-12 ngaphantsi kwealuminium). Ukongeza, isakhelo soyilo siqinile, singagawulwanga kwiCandelo, elinalo negalelo kubushushu obungavisisani. Enkosi ngolu hlobo, ubushushu bokudlulisela i-window iyonke nyuka ukuya kwi-0.7 m2. C / W, kwaye ngokweziphumo zovavanyo (ezaziqhutywa ngamaqondo obushushu ukuya -55 c) Iphakheji yeglasi ifunyenwe ixhaphake kakhulu. I-Fakro, nayo ithintela iplastiki kwisakhelo sokwahlukana, esithi, ngokomenzi, inciphisa ilahleko yobushushu.
Enye indlela yokulwela "imozulu endlwini" yeyona nto iphambili "yeyona nto iphambili" yoyilo "loyilo eluphahleni eluphahleni, ngamanye amagama, igumbi kwi-themour ye-thermal yesakhiwo. I-Velux kunye neRoto Frank zonke iimeko "zidibanise" iwindow kwifestile yophahla, kunye nenkqubo yokufaka i-uper fakro ivumela ukuba uyifake kwenye yezikhundla ezithathu-ubunzulu, ubunzulu bay (ubunzulu n ( I-30mm), isetyenziselwa kuphela izixhobo kuphela ezineprofayili ephezulu, ezinjengeethayile zendalo. Ukusukela kule meko kuya kuba yimfuneko ukudibanisa isakhelo esinezinto eziphakamileyo zophahla, "utyala" ayinakwenzeka. Rhoqo iwindow "itolikwa" eluphahleni ukuya kubunzulu be-v (i-60mm) kwaye kancinane rhoqo, uku-odola, ukuya kubunzulu buka-j (90mm). Kule meko, phantse ngokupheleleyo 'ingena emzimbeni' wophahla kwaye ayisakwazi kwenza njengomqhubi onesiquku sokukhubazeka.
Umbuzo ongalula wokukhusela
Ukhuseleko alusoze lungentlupheko, kwaye kwifestile ye-attic kubalulekile kuqala. Iglasi ibekwe eluphahleni inokuqhekeka kwimeko yokuwa kwesebe elinkcenkceshelweyo, ngenxa yesichotho esinobungozi okanye umoya onamandla. I-Aisl kwiimodeli zeklasi yoqoqosho inokusetyenziswa iglasi eqhelekileyo, emva koko kwiimveliso ezibizayo uninzi lwabavelisi basebenzise iglasi yomsindo. Kungamaxesha amane ngakumbi kunesiqhelo, kodwa nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba bayiphule, emva koko iglasi enjalo iziqwenga ezincinci ezingekasiki. Ukuhlanjwa kweglasi yangaphandle kunokusetyenziswa i-triplex-nangamaqhekezwe, iya kuhlala ivuliwe, ibanjwe yifilimu. I-faktro ixhasa i-windows egudileyo kabini nge-triplex (i-23mm) kwifestile ye-termo. Iinkampani zeVelux kunye ne-Roto Frank Points zivelisa iifestile ezinamafutha eziphindwe kabini kwi-oda kuphela.Isibhedlele, kufuneka sikhuselwe kungekuphela nje kwimvula okanye isichotho. Njengoko iinkcukacha-manani ezilusizi zithi, ngaphezulu kwe-50% yamatyala, abaphangi bangena endlwini ngefestile. Ipropathi ye-anti-burgries yoyilo iya kwandisa iglasi ye-anti-vandal equka amaphepha amabini emilimitha angama-4 ahlukaniswe yifilimu eyothusayo. Iglasi elonyusa iindleko zefestile, malunga ne-20%.
Ukongeza, windows Mannkird ngokuxhomekeka kwimodeli isuka kwi-on and ukuya kwi-4 Zidityaniswe neephakheji zeglasi ye-Anti-Burglar Ikwandisa ukhuseleko kumagumbi e-ATTAT.
Kumvuzo
Abavelisi benza umzamo omkhulu ukwenza iwindow ye-manard ye-manard ye-manard kunye ne-intermied gestice. Kodwa eyona uyilo luthembekileyo luya kuba ngumthombo wengozi eyandisiweyo, ukuba ayixhunyiwe ngokwenceba kwizinto zophahla. Ngeenjongo, into yangaphandle yefestile ngumvuzo. Sisixhobo sokuntywila esithintela amanzi emvula kunye nekhephu ukuba lingene edibeneyo yesakhelo nophahla. Uhlobo lwayo ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwinto egqunywe nguphahla. Masithi, Masithi semivuzo inokuba yeyokuphambuka kwezinto zophahla ezigudileyo. Ukwahlula-hlula kwemivuzo kubavelisi abahlukeneyo kukhangeleka ngolu hlobo:
Uphahla olugudileyo lukhuni ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8mm;
Uphahla lwe-luphahla lwe-16mm;
Ukuphakama okuphezulu kweeprofayili ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30mm;
Kwimibandela yokuphakama okungaphezulu kwe-30mm.
Imivuzo yenziwa kwizinto ezifanayo njenge-lining lining-ukusuka kwi-aluminium (imibala esemgangathweni, njengesakhelo, i-grey-brown, unokupeyinta nakweyiphi na ipalet ye-ral ye-ral). Nangona kunjalo, kwaye kulo mthetho kukho okwahlukileyo. Kuyacaca ukuba uphahla loshicilelo lwe-aluminium ayifanelekanga - i-ofisi ebhalwe ngombane ye-themospic ukusuka kwezinyithi ngenxa yokufumana umvuzo we-elektroniki "yokutya umoya. Ngeemeko ezinjalo, abavelisi babonelela ngemivuzo yobhedu (i-liinel kwizakhelo inokwenziwa kobhedu). Ngendlela, "intsimbi ebomvu" ngamanye amaxesha ikhethwa ukusuka kwiinguqu zobuhle-kubonakala ngathi le festile ibiza kwaye intle. I-Fakro, uRoto Frank no-Velux bakhutshwa kwimivuzo kunye nophahla lwe-titanic.
Inkampani "yehlabathi elinamaphiko" Gqibezela iimveliso zayo ngomvuzo wePolymer. Esi sixhobo sine-aluminium, ukuxhaswa kobushushu. Umvuzo (uhlobo lwe-PL) lenzelwe uphahla lweflethi, kodwa i-Agran ebonelelweyo eyenziwe ngezinto ezenziwe nge-elastic (R) zenza ukuba ilungele uphahla nalo naluphi na ulwamtho. I-Ondoline, nayo, inikezela umvuzo wendalo iphela, onokufakwa eluphahleni lwezinto ezigudileyo kunye ne-wavy.
"Xa ukhetha imodeli yefestile ye-attic, kunyanzelekile ukuba icwangciswe ukuba icwangciswe njani i-moya-moya yokuhambisa i-moya. Ukubuk 'iindwendwe, indawo yokuhlala, apho kusebenza khona ngempumelelo, sinama-70%. Ukuba I-Attic iyilelwe njengendawo yokuhlala, nayiphi na iwindows enokufakwa nakuphi na - ilula (kuyo i-ventilator iqhutywa ngokuvula i-SASH) okanye nge-ventilators enomgangatho ofanayo, kufuneka yiba nenkqubo yokufihlakeleyo. Kwisicangcaza esiphezulu, ngenxa yoxinzelelo, ivalve ye-windows ventve iqala ukusebenza ngasemva, kwaye ikhutshelwe umoya omanzi egumbini, kwaye le ifakwe kwisakhelo senkqubo yokhuselo . "
Imivuzo iyahluka kwaye ixhomekeke kwikona yotyekelo lophahla. Itekhnoloji yokufaka i-Attic Window kwaye ikhusele kunokwenzeka ukuba i-angle yophahla lisusela kwi-15 ukuya kwi-90. Kodwa kukho imivuzo ekhethekileyo eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukuseta i-7. Bakuvumela Ukutsala iwindow kwi-windows kwisilayidi sophahla nge-10-15 kwaye ke kungene kuluhlu olucetyiswayo lwe-engile yokufaka. UFekro luhlobo lwe-eaz, i-roto - "+15", kodwa kufanelekile ukuba umvuzo onjalo malunga namaxesha amathathu abiza kakhulu kunesiqhelo.
Ukongeza, kukho imivuzo ekhethekileyo edibanisa iifestile ze-Attic ngokwamaqela: ethe tyaba, ethe tye okanye ivele (umgama phakathi kweWindows ngokuthe nkqo kwaye nkqo kufuneka ibe yi-10mm).
I-Velux ikhuphe iseti ye-hydro kunye nokufakelwa kwefestile ye-BDX-2000, equka i-aprofof yokufaka amanzi kunye nesekethe yokufakelwa kwe-surila. Inkqubo yokufakelwa inesakhelo esingqongqo se-Aluminium, ixhotywe ngeembombo ezikhethekileyo, ezisusa iimpazamo xa zikhulisa. Xa ufaka iifestile zayo nayiphi na imodeli usebenzisa i-BDX-2000, inkampani inyusa ixesha lewaranti ukusuka kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi. Ixabiso lekhithi lingama-44.
Iindlela zokuvula, Iindidi zeeWindows
Omnye umahluko kwiwindow ye-Mannard ukusuka kwisiqhelo kubandakanya indlela yokuvula i-SASH. Eyona ithandwayo yanamhlanje yifestile ebizelwe Ukuvulwa okuphakathi . I-leops ye-faction ebekwe kwinxalenye ephakathi yesakhelo ikuvumela ukuba ushiye i-SASH kwindawo evulekileyo, kwaye uyijike ibe yi-180 (i-fakro), i-fakro), i-roto frat), eyenza i-roto enesifo sokuhlanjwa iiglasi. Iimodeli zeKtakim zibandakanya, umzekelo, i-Onulin thermo, ft fakro, gzl kunye ne-ggl evela kwi-velux kunye ne-modes kwinkampani "yehlabathi elivela kwinkampani" yehlabathi elivela kwiNkampani.
Window S. Inkqubo edibeneyo (Imodeli Fk evela kwi-fakro, i-GPL evela kwi-Velux, kunye ne-alpine 847 ukusuka kwiRoto Frank) ibonelela ngokudibeneyo kunye nokunqunyanyiswa kweendlela eziphezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-hinge) zokuvula i-SASH. I-engile yokuvula ephezulu ye-top incinci - ukusuka kwi-30 (i-fakro) ukuya kwi-45 (iRoto), kodwa oku kwanele ukuba ijonge kwifestile (inkqubo ephakathi ayivumeli oku). Ngokwesiqhelo ukutshintsha iindlela zenziwa kusetyenziswa isiphatho esongeziweyo, kodwa uRoto Frank wayisombulula le ngxaki ngokwahlukileyo. Ngenxa yenkqubo yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi welungelo elilodwa lomenzi, ukutshintsha iindlela zenziwa sisiphatho esinye, njengeefestile ezithe nkqo. Isiphatho sinokuba kwizikhundla ezintathu:
1) ethe tyaba, i-knob "ijonge" ngasekhohlo - i-sash ivula ecaleni kwe-axis ephezulu;
2) nkqo-iwindow evaliweyo ethe nkqo;
I-3) I-PHEATEAL, isiphatho sijikelezwe ngasekunene - i-axis yokujikeleza ibekwe kwi-3/4 yokuphakama kwe-SASH.
Kutshanje, iFakro inefestile entsha esele iwile, ebonelela ngokuvula i-axive okanye ephakathi ye-axivel, kodwa ulawulo luqhutywa sisiphatho esinye. Ukutshintsha kwemo yemowudi ekwimeko yendlela yebhokisi kwaye ayibonisi xa iwindow ivaliwe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imodeli ekwakhekayo inesinye isidima esibonakalayo-le kuphela kwewindow edibeneyo efakwe kwinkqubo ye-Anti-toences.
Iwindow yokukhuphela Inenkqubo eyahlukileyo yokuvula ngokusisiseko - kuye phezulu kuye phezulu. Ixhotyiswe ngabanini, ukuvumela okukuvumela ukuba uphakamise igqabi ukusuka kwisiqhelo 40 ukuya kwi-68. kubandakanya amatyala abo bangena kwi-absurber yegesi, kwaye baququzelele ukuvulwa kwe-SASH, kwaye Kwelinye - ayivumeli ukuba ivalwe phantsi kobunzima bayo. Njengommiselo, ezo festile zineempawu ezinkulu kakhulu (ukusuka kwi-78118 ukuya kwi-114140cm) kwaye zithathwa kumanqanaba ongezelelweyo kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, apho kufuneka zilungiselele phezulu eluphahleni. Iimodeli ezinobunzima zibandakanya i-GPL kwiVelux kunye ne-fe kwi-fakro.
Windows Window Ukunxibelelanisa izibonelelo zefestile yemveli yendabuko kunye nefestile ye-Hatch, i-Hatch i-RW ivela kwi-Fakro, Roto da 2 ukusuka eRoto Frank. Le festile ikwasebenza ekuphumeni kaxakeka ukuphuma eluphahleni. I-SASH ivuleleka kum ngendlela endedwa kwaye ndinokuncama zombini ngasekhohlo nasekunene. Kodwa ngenxa yesesikweni kufuneka iqaphele: le modeli ineengxaki ezimbini. Okokuqala, iglasi yangaphandle iya kuba yinto engathandekiyo yokuhlamba, okwesibini, iwindow ihluthwe ivalve yomoya, kwaye inokuthi ibe yinqwelomoya, ivula inqwelo moya.
Ifestile-Hatch Isebenza kuphela ukuba ingene eluphahleni. I-UFAKRO yimodeli ye-WS-Velux - I-VVT, Omuline - Onuline Eur Polyurrethane Window, Uyilo luyeyona nto ikhutshiweyo i-i-isurnoting kunye nekhuselo elibonakalayo elinokuvulwa kwaye lilungiswe kwesi sikhundla lisebenzisa isibambo okanye I-up nge-180. Iphakheji ye-Inrmal ingekho, ke iwindow ifakwe kumagumbi e-Atic engafezekisiweyo.
Iwindowry yefestile (Umzekelo, imodeli ye-FFA; i-vfe, i-FVE ivela kwiVelux) ikwindawo ephezulu yeendonga- kwi-connily - kwaye yenzelwe ukufakelwa kwefestile ye-attic. Ingayivulwa okanye ingeva. Iwindow yokuvula ngamanye amaxesha ixhotyiswe ngendlela ekhethekileyo ethintela ukufunyanwa kwayo ngokupheleleyo.
Isongezelelo soyilo soyilo siya kunceda i-fakro enikezelwe nguFalro, i-WimilT Window kunye ne-Semicircture, i-TREALMAR okanye bubume be-triangor okanye ubume be-transcular okanye ubume becala.
Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, kwi-windows ye-attic, i-alberting teetionals, inokubangelwa Umjelo wokukhanya I-TWF yi-velux entsha. Uyilo luquka iwindow ejikeleze i-35cm ene-35cm, eyakhelwe amanzi-roof, i-Aluminum ye-Aluminum ye-Aluminum ye-Aluminum yokukhanya (2m ubude, i-35 cm ubude. Inkqubo ye-TWWF icetyiswa kwizakhiwo ezikwiziko lesakhiwo: Iipaseji, izibhanti kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. Isibhedlele, ilahleko yokukhanya ilula iya kuba inkulu kakhulu, kodwa kwanaxa inamafu okukhanya engene kwi-tunnel, iya kuba yanele ukubaleka kwigumbi, ngaphandle kokukhanyisa umbane. I-tunnel enye yanele ukukhanyisela igumbi nge-9m2. Ubungakanani befestile ye-attic, emva koko inkampani nganye yomenzi inobukhulu betafile yayo (kunokubakho ukukhetha ezili-13). Ubungakanani bokwahlukahlukahluka ukusuka kwi-5578 ukuya kwi-114140cm.
"Kwakufuneka ndive ukuba iwindow ye-manard inokubekwa kwikhreyithi. Kodwa ndinyanzelisa ukuba kufuneka ndibekwe phezulu kuphela kwiirafter, ngaphandle kwamatyala ecandelo elikhulu lomnqamlezo. Inyani yile yokuba ngexesha lokuguquguquka kubushushu kunye nokufana kukaloliwe kunokufumana "ukuhamba", okukhokelela ekususweni kwefestile kunye nokwaphula imiqathango yokusebenza kwayo eqhelekileyo. Uye wasanda umyalelo wobukhulu obuthembekileyo. Ukuba inyathelo eliqhelekileyo le-rafter ayihambelani nobungakanani befestile, (ii-rafters zazo zihlala zihlengahlengiswa. Njengommiselo, isekethe efanelekileyo ihlala ibonisa imiyalelo yokufakelwa kwewindow. "
Indlela kunye ne-ventilation
Akufanelanga ulibale ngefestile enye ebalulekileyo yefestile-qinisekisa ukuba i-sublux yomoya omtsha. Ewe, eyona ndlela ilula yokuphuma kwe-ventilate kukuvula i-sash kwaye uyilungise kwindawo efanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-fakro, uRoto Frank kunye neVelux icingisise indlela yokucwangcisa inkqubo yokufihla ngefestile evaliweyo: Uninzi lwemodeli yabo, isixhobo se-withrial sinikezelwe phezulu kwibhokisi yeplanethi. Inika ukutshintshiselana ngomoya ukusuka kwi-25 (i-Fakro) ukuya kwi-39m3 / h (iVellux), ehambelana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zamaxwebhu olawulo. I-Velux ibonelela ngevalve ye-ventilation ene-filve esuswayo evela eluthulini nakwizinambuzane.Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo
Ithambeka ngaphezulu kwefestile kufuneka ifakwe ngokuthe tye, kwaye phantsi kwefestile-ngokuthe nkqo, eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukusebenzisa i-moya efudumeleyo kwaye ithintele ukumiswa kwenkqubo yokufumana i-complenza. Ukuba i-windows inikiwe, kufuneka ifakwe kwi-induction enye ezindongeni, ishiya i-moya yomoya.
Kwindawo ezidolophini, izinto zeWoodn Wiper kufuneka zigubungele umaleko omtsha we-varnish qho kwiminyaka emibini, nakwindawo enexabiso elincinci lovavanyo-qho emva kweminyaka elishumi.
I-Cnob
Iifestile ze-Attic zineendlela ezimbini zokhetho lokuvula umthwalo: ngezantsi (iFakro, i-Ondoline, iRoto Frank, i-Couby Sport ") nangaphezulu kwesakhelo (iVelux). Ukugweba into ebhetele, kwaye kubi, kunzima, wonke umntu unezibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Ukuba isiphatho sibekwe phezulu, nokuba ifestile ivulekile, iya kuhlala iphakathi, kwaye ayiyi kuba yimfuneko ukuphuma ukuze ikuphulukane nayo. Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana omncinci akangekhe akwazi ukuvula i-sash ngokuzimeleyo. Kodwa, kwelinye icala, ukuba iwindow ye-attic inkulu okanye ifakwe phezulu, kuya kuba nzima ukuyivula kwaye umntu omdala. Ngaphambi kwe-Knob, apha ngezantsi, iya kufumana umntu ophantsi, kodwa ukuba phantsi kwefestile yisofa okanye itafile, ayizukulunga kakhulu. Ewe, kwaye kwiWindows, ukuba ikhona, kungcono ukuba ungabeki izinto ezongezelelekileyo - umngcipheko mkhulu kakhulu ukuba ungawahlisela.Izixhobo
Ukuphucula usetyenziso lweWindows kuya kunceda izixhobo ezibonelelwa ngabo bonke abavelisi. Amakhethini alula kakhulu (ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-1m2), banciphise ukufikelela kokukhanya kunye nokuvuselela ngaphakathi. Iimfama (45-60) zikuvumela ukuba ulawule isixa kunye nesikhokelo sokukhanya kwelanga singena kwigumbi, kwaye sinokuba ne-thermo-cations. Ukhuseleko oluyimpumelelo ngokuchasene ne-Ultraviolet inokuba yintshatsheli (45-60 nge-1m2)-ikhupha imitha yelanga ngaphambi kokuba ifike kwindiza yeglasi. Kwangelo xesha, i-canvas entle yesihlalo ihlala ibonakala iliso kwaye ayiphazamisi imbono evela kwifestile. Ixabisa i- $ 45-555 ye-1m2. I-roller ifungelweyo (ukusuka kwi-200) imnyama ngokupheleleyo kwigumbi, ibonelela ngobushushu obuhle kunye nokufakelwa kwesandi kunye nokukhusela ukungena. Zonke ezi zinto zilapha ngasentla zinokongezwa nge-anti-mosquito net (kwi-PVC okanye i-fiberglass), ethi ikhokelele ekuvulekeni kwewindows, ngenxa yoko bangathinteli (100- I-130 nge-1m2).
Iintonga ezizodwa kunye neentambo (ukusuka kwi-20) ziya kunceda ukuvula okanye ukuvala iwindow ekhoyo. Abathandi bentuthuzelo banokucebisa ngenkqubo yokulawulwa kokude (90), kwaye emva koko ifestile inokulawulwa ngaphandle kokuvuka kwisofa. I-Sorsor yemvula (60) ibonelela ngokuzenzekelayo iWindows ye-Windows kwimeko yoBucala (ngenxa yenkqubo yokufudumeza, ingakhathali kumbethe kunye nenkungu) isantya somoya ukuba isantya somoya sidlulisiwe. Ibhetri yamandla engxamisekileyo (80) ikuvumela ukuba ulawule i-fakro windows, nokuba umbane ukhubazekile.
Iiparamitha eziphambili zemodeli yeefestile zeMannard ezivela kubavelisi abathile
| I-manu- Iarhente | Imodeli | Ubungakanani, jonga | I-angle ye intsha k | Inkqubo IVanya | Iglasi Ukupakisha m2 c / w | Iglasi (yangaphandle / ngaphakathi- yona) | Ixabiso lefestile, | Uhlobo lwe-Okla, indlela i-bolt | Ixabiso lomvuzo Ewe, |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Velux. (Dominikha) | Gzl | I-5578. | I-15-90. | Ngaphantsi kweCentral I-Nya Axis | 0,7 | ngaphakathi- Inokukhetha okuthambileyo ukuthoba | 175. | I-EDS, kwizinto zophahla ezifihlakeleyo / I-EDW yezixhobo zokuphumla kweprofayile | I-45 / 61. |
| I-GPL | I-78118. | 20-55 | indibaniselwano Ikalwe | 0,7 | Unomsindo wangaphandle, ngaphakathi- Inokukhetha okuthambileyo ukuthoba | I-539. | I-EDS, kwizinto zophahla ezifihlakeleyo / I-EDW yezixhobo zokuphumla kweprofayile | I-53 / 72. | |
| I-GGL Partermatm. | 78160. | I-15-90. | Ngaphantsi kweCentral I-Nya Axis | 0,7 | Unomsindo wangaphandle, ngaphakathi- I-IT-nge-cheating ethambileyo | I-1078. | I-EDS, kwizinto zophahla ezifihlakeleyo / I-EDW yezixhobo zokuphumla kweprofayile | I-57 / I-86. | |
| I-Fakro. (Pholend) | I-FTS-v (iFakro Istitter) | I-5578. | I-15-90. | Ngaphantsi kweCentral I-Nya Axis | I-0,66 | Kwikhaya - kunye nokukhetha okuthambileyo ukuthoba | 155. | I-ESV, I-EZV, kwizixhobo zokuphumla kweProfayili / I-Enn, kwizixhobo eziphezulu ezigqityiweyo | 43 / I-57 / 58. |
| I-FPP (i-Fakro pre-khetha) | I-78118. | I-15-90. | indibaniselwano Ikalwe | I-0,66 | Unomsindo wangaphandle, ngaphakathi- Inokukhetha okuthambileyo ukuthoba | I-410. | I-ESV, I-EZV, kwizixhobo zokuphumla kweProfayili / I-Enn, kwizixhobo eziphezulu ezigqityiweyo | Amashumi amahlanu/ I-75 / 82. | |
| Ukufuduswa Fep. | I-94140. | 20-55 | Ukumiswa okuphezulu kunye neCentral I-Nya Axis | I-0,66 | Unomsindo wangaphandle, ngaphakathi- Inokukhetha okuthambileyo ukuthoba | I-700. | I-ESV, I-EZV, kwizixhobo zokuphumla kweProfayili / I-Enn, kwizixhobo eziphezulu ezigqityiweyo | I-56 / 80 / Sibhozo | |
| URoto Frank. (Jemani) | Roto 847 n. | I-65118. | 25-65 | indibaniselwano Ikalwe | 0.69 | Zombini iiglasi zilukhuni, ngaphakathi- Inokukhetha okuthambileyo ukuthoba | I-479. | F, kwizinto zokuphumla ezifihlakeleyo / Z, kwizixhobo zokuphumla kweprofayile / Z +10, ukonyusa i-angle yotyekelo lophahla | I-46 / I-66 / 226. |
| Roto 439 h. | I-5478. | I-15-85 | Ngaphantsi kweCentral I-Nya Axis | 0.69 | ngaphakathi- Inokukhetha okuthambileyo ukuthoba | 173. | F, kwizinto zokuphumla ezifihlakeleyo / Z, kwizixhobo zokuphumla kweprofayile / Z +10, ukonyusa i-angle yotyekelo lophahla | 43 / I-59 / 205. | |
| Roto 735 n. | I-5498. | 25-65 | Ukumiswa okuphezulu | 0.69 | Unomsindo wangaphandle, ngaphakathi- Inokukhetha okuthambileyo ukuthoba | 316. | F, kwizinto zokuphumla ezifihlakeleyo / Z, kwizixhobo zokuphumla kweprofayile / Z +10, ukonyusa i-angle yotyekelo lophahla | 44 / I-62 / 212. | |
| I-Onuline (iFrance) | I-Ondolin iuro | I-5264. | 20-90. | Ukumiswa okuphezulu | I-0.63. | I-float -glasi | I-160. | umvuzo sebaceous | 62. |
| "Umhlaba opholileyo" (Rhashiya) | Stn. | I-6078. | I-15-90. | Ngaphantsi kweCentral I-Nya Axis | 0.55 | Unomsindo wangaphandle, ngaphakathi- Inokukhetha okuthambileyo ukuthoba | 98. | IManyano ye-PLU Cwaka / inkqubo r | 40 / 10 |
| Gong | I-6098. | I-15-90. | Ngaphantsi kweCentral I-Nya Axis | I-0.64. | Unomsindo wangaphandle, ngaphakathi- Inokukhetha okuthambileyo ukuthoba | I-145. | IManyano ye-PLU Cwaka / inkqubo r | 40 / 10 |
Abahleli bebulela ngoncedo ekulungiseleleni izinto zeVelux, iFakro, Roto Frank kunye "neLizwe eliColayo".