Ucwangcisa njani ipodium kwindlu yedolophu? Iindidi, amanqaku oyile, izicelo ezisetyenzisiweyo.
I-Bureau yeYuni yeShishini le-Svetlana iLitvin
I-PODIY apha isebenza njengenjongo yobugcisa kuphela yomnyango kwigumbi lokulala, elikwinqanaba elinye ngayo. Umahluko ophakamileyo yi-15 cm, ke uyilo lwenziwe ngesiseko se-LG. I-Podium igutyungelwe i-upergo ye-upergo (iSweden)
Ifoto v.neDova
I-Podium kwigumbi lokuhlambela ayinakuthwala umthwalo wezobuchwephesha kwifom yemibhobho efihlwe ngaphakathi, kodwa ilunge kakhulu. Khawufane ucinge indlela obuhle ngayo ukuzalisa indlela yokuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe iwele kuyo kwi-podium, kuneso sikhumba ngesandla, ukulinganisa kumlenze omnye. Ukuphela kokuphela kwesigqibo kukuba kuya kuba nzima ukutshintsha amanzi eshayo okanye umxube kwimeko yokungasebenzi kakuhle
Ifoto p.vasiliev
Ekumekeni kwabantu abaninzi, ipodium inxulunyaniswa nomdlalo wefashoni, kwaye uyilo ngokwalo lukhulu kwaye ixesha elide. Ingaba imbonakalo yepodium eflethini? Kwaye ngokubanzi, ithini ipodium?
Ukuba i-podium yenziwe iphezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-30cm), kunqweneleka ukubonelela ngeengcingo, kungenjalo kuya kuba kukodwanga kwaye kungakhuselekanga kwendawo yoyilo yepodium yinxalenye ephakanyisiweyo yomgangatho. Ukusuka kwinyathelo eliqhelekileyo lihlukaniswe yindawo ye-boom phandle. Ukuba inyathelo le-25-30 cm kunye nokuphakama kwe-20-25 cm kuya kulingana kuphela iinyawo zomntu okhulileyo, emva koko kwi-Podium rhoqo ifanitshala: iitafile, izitulo, kunye neebhedi ngobukhulu 200200cm. Ngapha koko, ikhitshi liphela okanye igumbi lokutyela linokufunyanwa kwiPodium.
Ukuba inqanaba lehlile ligqitha kwi-30cm, amanyathelo amabini okanye amathathu okanye amanqanaba aliqela acwangciswe, abe ngamaqonga abuninzi (ngaphezulu kwe-30 cm) ekuphakameni okwahlukileyo.
Zonke ii-podiums zihlulwe ziba zibuchwephesha kunye nokuhombisa. Eyokuqala isetyenziswa njengento yokufihla uNxibelelwano oluNjineli kunye nolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo. Okwesibini kwenziwa ngokukodwa sisicwangciso soyilo okanye umnqweno womnini wendlu kwaye sikhonze ukuba sinikezele ngaphakathi.
Ngokobuchwepheshe, iipodium eziyimfuneko zicwangciswe kwinkqubo yokuphinda-phinda amagumbi, ukuba unxibelelwano alunakufihlwa ezindongeni, kwaye ukuphakama kwesisu kunye nobuchule obuphathekayo bokugqobhoza abuvumeli ukuba baphakamise lonke inqanaba lomgangatho. Isidingo sokufihla imibhobho senzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, xa udlulisa okanye ukufaka izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kwigumbi lokuhlambela okanye ekhitshini. Ewe, ngokwemithetho ye-hydraulics, umbutho we-drain ye-sewage iyafuneka ukuze ubeke imibhobho kunye nethambeka elinamanqanaba amabini. Kule meko kuphela iidraini ziya kuqhutywa kwijelo le-lower. Yiyo loo nto, ikhabhathi yokuhlamba, ibhafu ye-hydromassage okanye indlu yangasese kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo yokuphakama, ukuba ikumgama ukusuka kumngxunya wenyuka. Ngendlela efanayo, ihlala iyeza xa icwangcisiwe cusine yesiqithi, ekucaciseni ukuba ivela eludongeni, okanye xa idlulisa i-wash, ihlamba okanye ishenxiswa kwikona ekude.
Ukuphakama kwe-podium yezobuchwephesha kuxhomekeke kububanzi kunye nethambeka lemibhobho, kunye nomgama ngaphambi kokungena kumjelo othengiswayo: i-firring izixhobo zenziwe ipodium. Kwimitya nganye yendawo yokuhamba kweendlela zokunyuka kwe-3-5 cm. Ngenxa yoko, xa ususa i-3m kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kombhobho we-win onqile nge-5 cm, umahluko uya kufuneka ngaphezulu kwe-15 cm. Amaphupha asebenzayo avela kwimibhobho ye-logeres, imibhobho ye-plubing idityaniswe ngaphandle kwethambeka kwaye inecandelo eliphantsi lendlela, ngenxa yoko akukho mpembelelo iphambili ekuphakameni koyilo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuxhomekeka kwisisombululo soyilo, i-podium yezobugcisa inokuba iphakanyiswe nge-10-16 cm.
Ukongeza ekubekweni kwemibhobho, impikiswano ye-loggia inokuba sisizathu sesixhobo se-podium. Abanini bamagumbi akhetha ukunamathisela indawo engafunekiyo yeLoggia kwi-Medical Demer. Ngokomthetho, le nkqubo ifuna isivumelwano eside kwaye sixabisekileyo, kodwa asiyeki mntu, kwaye abanini baya kususa i-subtate protuses kunye nokudluliselwa kwe-radiators. Andizukuphawula ngale nto, sithetha ngemeko yomntu ococekileyo, kodwa siphawula ukuba ukrwada komgangatho kwi-loggia kule meko kuyimfuneko. Umgangatho omtsha uhlala uphakama kunomgangatho wegumbi elikufuphi, oko kukuthi, le podium yenziwa. Ngamanye amaxesha ikhuthazwe ngaphakathi kwigumbi, isukelana ngeenjongo zoyilo.
Iipodiums zokuhombisa, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, khonza ukucandwa komhlaba kunye nenguqu yendawo. Kusebenza ngakumbi ukusebenzisa izitudiyo zazo kumagumbi, apho kungekho mida icacileyo phakathi kwekhitshi kunye negumbi lokutyela, igumbi lokutyela kunye negumbi lokuhlala. Rhoqo igumbi lokutyela elekiweyo lifana nokuphakamisa ngaphezulu kwegumbi lokuhlala. Kukho amaqhinga akho. Umzekelo, itafile emdeni yezi ndawo ngecala legumbi lokutyela liya kuthi liqondwe njengokutyela, kwaye ukusuka kwicala legumbi lokuhlala njengendawo ephakamileyo, ngakumbi ukuba ubeka izitulo eziphakamileyo.
I-Podium ikuvumela ukuba ubeke ii-accents kwi-Interrior kwaye yandisa ubungakanani begumbi. Amatyala asemanzini kuwo abe nendawo encinci yokuzihlaziya nezingalo kunye netafile. (Ihlala iphakamisa umgangatho ufanelekile ukwehla kwesilingi, eyenza lembombo yegumbi, kunye nokukhethwa kwefanitshala - igadi yasebusika yahlulwe okanye ifakwe i-Theatre yasebusika Izixhobo, kunjalo, zikhathalela umda ongezantsi wesikrini kunye nezithethi ezingaphambili ezingaphambili. Kwakukho kwinqanaba lamehlo neendlebe zamehlo kunye neendlebe zendoda.
Ukuhlonipha okuthambileyo kwe-PODIUM kunokudibanisa kunye nomgangatho kuphela ukuba uyilo lunefom enomdla. Ukongeza, indawo ephezulu ingahluka ukusuka kwicebiso elingaphantsi lefanitshala. Umzekelo, kukho ifanitshala evela kwiinkuni ezimnyama, kwaye phezulu, ukusuka ekukhanyeni.
I-Podiums "ezintathu kwinye" . Ukuqalisa ukuphakama ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60cm, njengomgaqo, kwenziwe kwindlu enenjongo esebenzayo. Kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina: I-LAry enomthwalo othe nkqo, ukwandisa ukusuka esiphelweni seebhokisi kunye neewadi ezithe tyaba kuzo zonke izinto ebusika ezicocwe kwaye zidityanisiwe. Ngamanye amaxesha i-podium ephezulu ijika ibe yindawo efana nempahla okanye impahla yefanitshala okanye ibhedi yabanini okanye iindwendwe. Kukho iiprojekthi apho unyukayo khona khona emva kwemini esebenza njenge-desktop, kwaye ebusuku indawo yokulala. Ngomnqweno akukho zithintelo, ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukuba nemimandla emininzi esebenzayo ngokunqongophala kwendawo kwindlu encinci. Uyilo olungaqhelekanga lulwakhiwo kunye negridi eyakhiweyo kunye nematrasi ethatha indawo ebhedini ebizayo. Ukusuka kwipodium, unokwenza i-sofa kwaye icwangcise i-chil-ngaphandle, ukuphuculwa kwekhaphethi ethambileyo, ihombisa i-pirmes, kwaye ibeka irabha yerabha.
Zonke iindlela ezinokwenzeka zokusebenzisa i-podium akunakwenzeka ukuchaza, kwaye iifoto ziya kuxela ngakumbi kunamagama. Siqaphela kuphela ukuba iipodium zehodium zinengqondo ukuba ziyiyile kuphela ngokuphakama okwaneleyo kwesiseko (ubuncinci i-2.7 m).
UYilo lwePodium:
2- krola;
I-3- i-theperating ye-fape;
Ukubekwa kwe-chipboard;
I-5-AXLE 10050MM;
Ukushunyayelwa kweengcambu zeglasi;
7- ifilimu yokufaka amanzi;
I-8- AMANZI AMANQAKU E-Plywood 12mm;
I-9 -Glue;
I-10- faka i-parquet.
Iqhezu lesakhelo elivela kwibar li-400-500mm, phakathi kwamashiti e-Plywood ashiywe emthungo ngobubanzi be-5-10 mm
Ukwakhiwa kwePodium ye-Monolithic:
2- Ukuthinta amanzi okubalekayo;
I-3- selele amanzi roofproo fill;
4Ke Ruramtton; I-5- tele iglue;
I-6 ceramic thaile;
I-7-Point Lamp
Isekethe ye-Waltit School:
1-on Lamp;
Ibhodi ye-2-quarquet;
3Khetha ukutshayela;
I-4- ezimbini ze-gicles ze-plywood (12mm);
I-5-Perganine;
Ingqingile kudongwe;
I-7-Axis 15050mm;
8- tywina ityhubhu;
9 Tsala;
I-10- plate ye-overlap
Uyilo
Ngokutsho koyilo lwee-podiums, zahlulwe zaba yi-monolithic kunye nesakhelo. Eyokuqala yenziwa ngokweetekhnoloji emanzi usebenzisa ikhonkrithi okanye i-ceng-sand enesanti kunye nodongwe lokuzalisa. Okwesibini yisakhelo somthi okanye sensimbi, esikwi-2-2 kwi-SABSE STOBS (Plywood, ii-OSB-Stoves, GVL) okanye i-birboard, esebenza njengomgangatho onqabileyo.
Iindibano zika-Monolithic Podium zibandakanya ukuqina kunye nokuqina koyilo, ukuxhathisa umswakama, ukubonakala kokubonakala kwemveliso kunye nokuba kungenzeka ukuba kuvalelwe iithayile kunye ne-mosaic. Kungenxa yoko le nto isenokukhetha amagumbi emanzi. Izinto ezingalunganga zoyilo lwe-monolikic zilandele igama lakhe. Okokuqala, akukho ukufikelela kunxibelelwano oluvaliweyo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukwenza imigodi yokuqiniswa kokuqiniswa kwamanzi. Okwesibini, i-podium enjalo inomsindo obalulekileyo, othetha umthwalo ogqithisileyo kwi-Overlappys. Incitshisiwe ngokusebenzisa umxube wokukhanya kunye ne-fililler.
Ukuphakama kwepodium ngaphezulu kwe-5 cm ukugcina imali emzimbeni wayo ukusebenzisa udongwe. Ilala kwinxalenye engaphakathi yesakhiwo, emva koko isamente okanye isisombululo sesanti sichithiwe kwaye i-scred yenziwa. Emva koko kuvela amatye kunye namatye ngezixhobo zokuhombisa kwiitekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo. Ukwakhiwa kwepodium ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina amanzi okanye isikhwama esidala, emva kokuba unxibelelwano lupakishwe kwaye i-forkork ijongiwe. Ukomeleza uyilo loyilo: Igridi yendlela ibanjiwe okanye imigangatho yokwakha inxulumene. Qaphela ukuba inguqulelo ye-monolithic ye-podium icetyiswa ukuba kubude obuyi-10-15 cm. Ixabiso lokwakha limalunga ne-30 ye-1m2.
Isakhelo se-podiums silula kwaye sisebenza ngakumbi enkosi kwii-voids apho zonke iindlela zokugcina zinokulungiswa kwaye zifihle ibhedi yonke. Eyona ngxaki iphambili ekufuneka uhlangane nayo xa kube kanye uyilo-luqinisekisa ukuqina. Kwimeko elula, ipodium yekhephu icwangciswe kwi-lags. Zenziwe ngecandelo lomnqamlezo, ezihambelana nokuphakama (umzekelo, i-10-16 cm), kwaye zilungele umgangatho we-slab okanye i-tie eyenziwe kwangaphambili. Ezinye izilolo ezinokukhetha, esizibhalileyo ngokweenkcukacha kwinqaku ezinikezelwe kwidrafti yoyilo kwimigangatho ehlengahlengiswayo. Khumbula ukuba bakuvumela ukuba uphakamise umgangatho ukuya kwi-7-16 cm. Inyathelo lokufaka li-40cm, umgama onjalo lwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuqoqosho olufunekayo kunye nokuthintela ipetroli ukuba isebenze. I-Lature yokugqibela isetyenziswa ngamaphepha aphezulu e-Plywood (16-18mm), i-chip-chip kunye ne-osb-plates ene-schip-roove kwinkqubo okanye kwi-chip-fiber yeemveliso ezifana nayo. Ngenxa yokuqina, ibekwe kwimigca emibini yokujikeleza (ngokutshintsha kwezinto eziphezulu ezihambelana nezantsi). Amaphepha amakhulu kunye nee-slabs zinqunyulwe zibe ziziqwenga ezincinci (kodwa zingaphantsi kwe-6060cm) kwaye ishiye ii-SEAMS ezizodwa kwaye zisuse iindleko xa zitshintsha igumbi.
Omnye i-iboding ye-podium esekwe kwisakhelo isekwe kulo mgangatho wokuyila kunye nokugqiba ukuphindezela kubenyuka. Uyilo olunje lusetyenziselwa ukuphakama okukhulu kwenqanaba elikhulu. Amandla kwaye ugcine ukuqina okufunekayo ngaphakathi kwevolumu, i-spatial Bonds (Diagonal kwaye ifakwe) ifakwe.
Ifoto K. Rudshko
Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokujika ipodium kwi-dandor yeyokucwangcisa iidram eziphelweni zayo
Umyili n.mortoskaya
Ifoto Garshblovsky
Ukwenza lula ufakelo lwezibane kunye nokuthumela, ipodium yacwangciswa kwi-lags. Ngaphezulu kwe-Plywood "ye" indala "yakudala" kwaye ubeke itayara ye-porcelain
Indawo ye-bar ikhutshiwe ngenxa ye-podium ephezulu yamanqanaba amabini kwaye ngenxa yokuncitshiswa komsila wezibane ezinqunyanyisiweyo
Ukwenza iinkqubo zokugcina okanye izinto ezifihlakeleyo zefenitshala kwi-Podiums ephezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-30cm) ifomu le-sloctions. Kwimiphetho yazo, inkxaso ifakwe apho imiqadi ifakwe khona, kwaye ngaphezulu komgangatho omnyama kunye nokukhathazeka kwembeko. Izikhokelo zensimbi zixhonywe, kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo (ibhedi, isakhelo) ziya kufakelwa okanye zikhuphe.
Ingxolo yengxolo . Ukwenzela ukuba ukuhamba xa kuhamba kwi-podium yepodium, iteyiphu yesandi ethathwe phantsi kweeLags kunye nenkxaso, umzekelo, kwirabha okanye i-polythylene. Ngamanye amaxesha phakathi kweendlela ezikhoyo kukho i-inshonter (iimineral okanye zeglasi), ezityhafisayo isandi samanqanaba. Ukuba i-podium ayizukuphawula umlenze womntu ", izinto zokuqonda ingxolo azinakusetyenziswa.
Ii-upents ezindongeni . Xa usenza ipodium, unokwenza i-induction eludongeni ngeenjongo zokuhombisa. I-guap ye-Wolki ibeka indawo yokuhlala okanye i-ed. Ukusuka phezulu, izibane zivaliwe ngeglasi ye-WickProof. Okanye, umzekelo, i-pebble yokuhlobisa okanye isanti enemibala emininzi inokugutyungelwa kule ndawo.
I-induction "yezizathu zobugcisa" iyimfuneko ukuba i-cozmom ye-podium inkulu kwaye inkulu kakhulu. Kule meko, obizwa ngokuba ngumthungo we-thermal onobungqiwa obuyi-1 cm bubekwe phakathi kodonga noyilo. Xa i-podium ye-monolithic yenziwa, iribhoni edayiweyo ye-3-4mm ye-3-40mm inobubanzi kwaye ilingane nokuphakama koyilo ihlala ifakwe phakathi kwalo nodonga. Kuyimfuneko ukuba xa ungqengqelo lwesamente luvuthwe kwaye xa kusebenza igumbi, akukho votige kubunzima bezinto, ezinokukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwayo.
Gqiba
Imbono ephezulu ye-Podiums igutyungelwe ngekhaphethi, i-linoleum, iBhodi yeParquet, iBhodi enkulu, iithayile kunye nepeyinti. Ukwenza intetho eyongezelelweyo, uyilo luhlala luhlulwa zizixhobo ngaphandle komgangatho ophambili okanye omnye umbala. Ukongeza, isiphelo sihlala sabela ngokukodwa. Oku akuchazwanga kuphela ngophando lwe-biagener kuphela, kodwa kunye nemeko yokhuseleko. Ukuba inyathelo liza kudibanisa nezinto ezikufutshane, amathuba okuwa kuya kwandisa izihlandlo ezininzi. I-bulk ye-podium inokubekwa ngaphandle kwe-tilem enkulu, kunye ne-curvilinear ephepheni okanye i-mosaic kunye ne-mosaic kunye ne-vice. Unokwenza ukomeleza kwisiphelo okanye kwinxalenye ephambili yendawo yokhuni okanye yentsimbi (kuxhomekeka kwinjongo yegumbi).I-TIle Podium ihlala ifakwe kumagumbi emanzi, njengokuhlambela, ekhitshini okanye kwi-loggia. Uyilo aluyeki kwinkqubo yezithintelo ezikhethekileyo: Izixhobo ze-ceramic ungayihombisa zombini ivolumu yomibini kunye ne-monolithic. Ngenxa yoku, ungqimba lwamanzi ubekwe phantsi kwethayile. Umzekelo omnye wokuqulunqa ngamanzi okwenza amanzi yi "Hermolastics". Ingakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo lwezinto ezinzima kakhulu (ukuya kwi-5kg / cm2) kwaye inobizo emthini kunye nesamente. Isetyenziselwa i-gileg kwi-wile yokukhwela amanzi, eyayibeka kwangoko i-tile. Isisombululo sesakhiwo siququzelela kakhulu inkqubo yemveliso kunye noyilo ngokwalo, kodwa lufuna ubungqola obuphakathi. Ngokwesiqhelo ukuzithemba ngokupheleleyo ngaphezulu kwesakhelo somgangatho wedrafti senza i-tie yolondolozo, ebekelwa iithayile. Enye imeko nge-monolithic i-podium xa igqiba kwibhodi yeqela lepalika okanye i-parqueet. Apha kwimfuneko ebhalwe ngononophelo ukuba ibuzwe iPlywood.
Ukukhanya
Indawo yale mihla ityebile kwiimeko ezikhanyayo. Oku kuxhaphakile kwaye ukukhanya kwendawo, zonke iintlobo zokukhanya okungasemva. Izibane ezininzi ezahlukileyo zibekwe kwisilingi, iindonga kunye ne-semi. I-Podiums ayifani. Imithombo yokukhanya ihlala ingena eziphelweni zamanyathelo. Ingabe yi-Lamps zombini izibane kunye ne-luminescecem ende okanye i-neon, i-neon, iglasi ye-matte-imibala, esasaza ukukhanya. Ukongeza, umda we-podium uhlala ekuhlaleni ugxininisiwe zizibane ze-phaili. Ukufakwa kwezibane kwiziphelo zepodium kuluncedo kwinto yokuba le mithombo ayisoze iwele. Olunye ukhetho kukufakelwa kwentambo yokukhanya phantsi kwe-visor eyomeleleyo, exhotywe ecaleni komda wokuphakanyiswa. Esi sigqibo sokuhombisa asisiyongxaki kuphela, kodwa ikwaluncedo kuba ithanda ukulimala ebumnyameni.
Khumbula kwakhona ukuba xa ilungisa igumbi lokudluliselwa kwendlu yangasese, igumbi lokuhlambela okanye ikhitshi, ukwenza ngaphandle kokufaka i-Podium yoThengilili okanye engaphezulu ye-PODIM ayizokwazi. I-AVOT ukwenza isigqibo sokudala ipodium yokuhombisa eflethini kuphela wena.
Ibhodi Bulelani Umhleli uncedo yemini yokulungiselela nesixhobo ArNT, Vitus, Vallas, Leve-Artis, umphunga Remservice.