Kukho iimpompo zobushushu zasekhaya ukutshintsha ii-boilers ezishushu: imigaqo yomsebenzi wabo, imithombo yobushushu, isidima semisebenzi, abavelisi.
Impompo yokutshisa iya kuthatha indawo yokufudumeza, kuba basebenzisa umthombo ongabonakaliyo bobushushu obufume ubushushu, bethatyathile, amanzi nomoya. Ziyicombolo, ilula kwitrakhi, kwaye xa isebenza, kuphela kuvavanyo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha kunye novavanyo olufunekayo. Imfuno kuphela kwii-kilowetts ezininzi zombane
Iibhloko zangaphandle ze-pumps zepumps ze-thermal zichwetheza "Amanzi omkhosi" Ukufudumeza amanzi nge-capacitor ngaphakathi endlwini
Iimodeli ze-TN zanamhlanje zixhotywe ngengxolo yezoqoqosho, i-proceressies ephantsi, ethembekileyo njenge scroll
"I-Derigayolicals" ukusuka kwi-Ochsner: IGolf-Maxi isebenzisa ubushushu kunye nobushushu bamanzi (a); I-Europa 122lhk isebenzisa ubushushu bomoya ophelileyo (b)
I-TNSO2-20 isebenza kwi-CO2 ye-CO2 yeCo2
I-TN ihlala iqhagamshelwe kwi-boiler kunye ne-super chumator-icy baku
I-Wells (i-Deameter ukuya kuthi ga kwi-165mm) phantsi kweProper yomhlaba ibekwe kufutshane nendlu, ithathela ingqalelo ukuba kungenzeka ukuba umnyango weyunithi ye-Drill. Kumanzi asebugcisa akafikeleli
Ukucwangcisa imbonakalo yendawo, uthathe isigqibo sokugubungela umqokeleli ukuba agubungele amandla aphezulu
Abaqokeleli abangaphezulu ngamanye amaxesha bawenziwe ngendlela ye-spiral enomgangatho we-1m, nge-0.3-0.7 m kwaye ibekwe kwimingxunya ukuya kwi-12,5 m
Ukungenela i-verical i-velomold equleni iqula ngaphandle kokucingisisa
Iimodeli zoluhlu lwe-Greenline kwi-IVT zakhiwe ngokomgaqo-siseko wemodyuli kwaye ziyakhiwa ngokulula ukuba zisebenze ngamanzi okanye i-antifreeze
"Amanzi amane", "amanzi amanzi", "amanzi omoya"; igubungela inani lamandla ukuya kwi-106Kw; Ilawulwa usebenzisa uMlawuli we-C60
Phakathi kwe-Thermaia Gargrestates, uthotho lwe-DiploMat yenzelwe ukubonelela ngobushushu kunye nokubanda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukukhetha ubushushu emhlabeni kunye nebhloko ye-aer), kunye ne-AERT ye-AER kwiNdlu
Iibhloko zangaphandle ze-noisy ze-TN-amanzi abekwe ecaleni kwendlu. Ababanga abangabasekayo babaphanga emhlabeni
Abakrokrisana bethu baya kubona i-boilers kuphela kwimyuziyam, kwaye hayi ekhaya. Endaweni yoko, iimpompo ze-thermal ziya kusebenza. Kodwa ukuba yintoni, ngelixa singakwazi nabo bakhi, singasathethi ke abantu.
Halyava, mhlekazi!
Ngokwaluphanda weKomiti yeMikhosi yeHlabathi (Mirk), ngo-2020. Kumazwe aphuhlileyo ehlabathi, ukubonelelwa ngobushushu kuya kwenziwa kusetyenziswa impompo yobushushu (tn). Ezi zixhobo ziye zasebenza ngempumelelo kwikota nganye yenkulungwane kubomi bemihla ngemihla eMelika naseYurophu, inani labo libalwa amashumi ezigidi. Ngaphezu koko, kwizixeko ezininzi, amakhulu emidlalo enkulu enamandla ayasebenza, njengexabiso eliphakathi le-CHP. Kodwa kule meko, siza kuthetha ngezixhobo zasekhaya.I-Univers ezi zi-Agergregates ziqala nje ukungena. Abaziwa kancinci nakwindawo yabakhi, kwaye abathengi banelisekile kuphela zonke iintlobo zamahemuhemu. Ezona zimbini ziqhelekileyo: Yintoni into yokudlala yezityebi ezityebileyo kwaye oko ke akwenzeki, kuba yonke into ilungile kakhulu.
Impompo yobushushu - Le yifriji apho ubushushu obuvela kwi-Demer Medium ephakathi idluliselwa kwi-SURRE CORINT ngeqondo lobushushu elinobushushu obunamandla ukuguqula umatshini wokusebenza.
Ngeli xesha, phesheya, i-TN isebenza ukutsala ekhaya, ukupheka amanzi ashushu, kupholile okanye yome umoya kumagumbi, uphumelele igumbi. "Ewe, kutheni ugqobhoza emnyango?" - ndikubuze. - Kukho ababoleli abalungileyo, abakhethe, oosigxina, ii-Dehumidisis ezisebenza lo msebenzi! ". Ewe ilapho. Kodwa ezo zixhobo zifuna yonke iseti, kwaye apha ufakelo olunye unokwenza yonke into okanye phantse kuyo yonke into efana, kodwa iphantsi. Impompo yobushushu isebenzisa ubushushu, isasazeke kwindalo: emhlabeni, amanzi, umoya. (Iingcali zayo zibizwa ngokuba kukufudumala okuphantsi.) Ayimangalisi i-USA, iJapan, iJamani, iSweden, iSwitzerland, i-einland, i-fitland, i-fitland, i-FINTAND, i-FINTAND, Abemi bavutha abemi bela mazwe angenamlo, bangenzi nto.
Ukuchitha i-1 kw yombane kwi-pump drive, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane i-3, 4, kwaye kaninzi lamandla e-5-6kw enamandla. Ujongeka njengommangaliso, kunye naye, njengokuba kuphelile, siyayazi ixesha elide.
Ngapha koko, tn yifriji eguqulwe kancinci. Nokubangaphandle, ngobukhulu kunye nobume, i-Tn iyafana ngokumangalisayo kwisalamane sayo. Kuphela kwifriji, phantse akukho mveliso ubushushu ekugqibeleni buyama njengomoya ovuthuzayo, ukusuka kwiphaneli ye-tubirser ye-condenser ("radiator" kudonga olungasemva). Ke ngoko, ukuba umncedisi wekhitshi yethu ukukhupha igumbi lokuphuma (ngemibhobho) kwaye ungcwabe emhlabeni, siya kufumana impompo yobushushu iya kutshisa igumbi ngomoya ofudumeleyo. I-Aesli I-Acriver Fiector ihlanjwa ngamanzi, ishushu, inokusetyenziswa ekufudubeni okanye kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
I-Tn ingenelwa rhoqo ukusuka kwi-1830g. Kodwa i-boom yokuqala yokuthandwa yawo yenzeka emva kweminyaka yokutshatyalaliswa emva kwemfazwe yehlabathi yesibini, xa amabinzana aseYurophu ayeswelekile. Ukuguqula ukudinwa kweendawo zokugcina zeoyile zeoyile kunike impembelelo kumdlalo omtsha wezixhobo kwezi zixhobo. Kuphefumla Ezo moto zifumana ukuthandwa ngenxa yezibonelelo ezininzi.
Uqoqosho . I-TN isebenzisa amandla angenileyo kuwo kusebenza ngakumbi kunabo nawuphi na umlomo ovuthayo. Ubungakanani bokwenza impumelelo kuye ineyunithi ezininzi. Ukuthintela "ukudideka kweengqondo", uqoqosho lomsebenzi weemodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-TN ngokuthelekiswa nenani elikhethekileyo lenguqu (), phakathi kwamanye amagama kwiincwadana ezinemisebenzi, amandla, ubushushu Ukuguqulwa. Ibonisa umyinge wobushushu obubangelwa amandla asetyenzisiweyo. IKrymera, = 3.5 kuthetha ukuba, ngokushwankathela i-1KW, sifumana amandla ama-3,5KW i-3,5kw i-3,5kw i-3,5kw igunya, le, 2,5kvt indalo lisikhulule.
Ukuchitha i-60-75% yeemfuno zempilo ze-TN ibonelela ngokukhululekileyo. Amanani anomdla kakhulu kangangokuba kuya kufika engqondweni besithi malunga netshizi yesimahla. Ewe, iindleko zokuqala zempompo kunye nokufakelwa kwenkqubo yokuqokelelwa kobushushu kuyaqondakala kwaye kungafikeleli kwi-300 yeedola kwi-1 kw ye-1 ye-1 kw yamandla okufudumeza. Kodwa utyalomali luya kuhlawula iminyaka emi-4-9 kuphela ngenkcitho ye-oel kunye nombane. Inqanaba langoku lamaxabiso e-times, i-TN malunga nokusebenza kakuhle iphantsi kuphela ngababonda beegesi, kodwa baphumelele kulwelo kunye nombane. Bakhonza iminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20 ngaphambi kokuphefumla. Umzekelo, ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso kuzo zonke iintlobo zepetroli, ubunkokeli babo bunikezelwa.
Iindleko zokufudumeza zonyaka 1m2 izindlu ezineenkqubo ezahlukeneyo
| Uhlobo lwenkqubo yokufunxa umlilo | Ipetroli ye-aby | Ibango lonyaka | Ixabiso lamandla | Ixabiso lokuphathwa kwamandla, i-SORY. | Iindleko zendlu enendawo engama-300m2, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-boiler yegesi | I-10.1 kwh / m3 | 19.9m3 | I-1,109rub. / M3 | 22,1 | I-6630. |
| I-boiler ye-piel | I-10.2 kWh / l | I-20.2l. | 13.3 Hlikisi. / L | 268.7 | I-80610. |
| I-Boiler yombane | - | Ngo-191.5 kh. | I-1,13rub. / KWh | 216,4. | I-64920. |
| Impompo yobushushu | - | I-67 kWh. | I-1,13rub. / KWh | 75.7 | 22713. |
| Phawula. Ukuhamba kwamkelekelwa: Izindlu zelahleko yobushushu-60w / m2; Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ashushu-iipesenti ezilishumi zeendleko zokufudumeza; Ixesha lenkqubo yenkqubo yale minyaka - 2900h; Impompo yobushushu igcina i-65% yombane |
Isicelo esisiyo . Umthombo wobushushu osasazekileyo unokufunyanwa kuyo nayiphi na ikona yeplanethi. Umhlaba nomoya uya kufumaneka kwezona ndawo zishiyiweyo, kude neendlela eziphezulu zegesi kunye nemigca yamandla, kuzo zonke ezi zizwe ziya kuphuhlisa "ukutya" inethiwekhi. Nokuba ukungabikho kwamandla ombane anqwenelekayo angama-2-3w asisosithintelo. Idizili okanye iinjini ze-petroli zisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba i-compressor kwezinye iimodeli. Kwiimeko zesitokhwe, xa kwi-100 km ukusuka kwi-moscow, akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhagamshele kwinethiwekhi yegesi, okunokwenzeka kunzima ukugxininisa.
I-ecology . I-TN ayiyi konga imali, kodwa iya kusindisa impilo yabemi bendlu neendlalifa zabo. Iyunithi ayitshisi ipetroli, oko kuthetha ukuba ii-oxis ze-oxilayo eziyingozi CO, CO2, TO2, PBO2 zenziwanga. Ke ngoko, akukho ntlobo zesalfure, i-witrous, phosphoric acids kunye ne-bebine compourts ezijikeleze indlu ngesiseko. Ewe, kunye neplanethi, isebenzisa i-TN. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kwaye inkulu kwi-CHP, ukusela ipetroli yemveliso yombane kuncitshiswa. I-creans esebenzayo ayinazo ii-chlorocarbons kunye ne-ozone.
Indalo iphela . I-TN inepropathi yokuziphindezela (ukuziphinda kwakhona). "Inokuthatha ubushushu emoyeni ekhaya, zipholise. Ehlotyeni, amandla agqithisileyo ngamanye amaxesha akhutshiwe "ukugcina" ukubuyela phantsi emhlabeni, ukusuka apho baya kuphinda bathathe ubusika. Okanye oku kufudumeza unokukhulisa ichibi. Kodwa imisebenzi enjalo ilungelelanile kuphela kwiimodeli ezithile (umzekelo, i-IVT-tun evela kwi-IVT, iSweden).
Ukhuseleko . Ezi ndawo zibanzi ziqhushumbe kwaye zifune inyama. Akukho futha, akukho mlilo uvulekileyo, igesi eyingozi okanye umxube. Awunayo nje into yokuqhelanisa apha, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhawuleze okanye ukhethe. Akukho zinkcukacha zishushu kubushushu obukhulu bokuvumisa izixhobo ezinokutsha. I-Aggregate Stops ayikhokeli kwiqhekeza layo okanye libengelwe kolwelo. Ukudakumba, i-TN ayikho ingozi ngaphandle kwefriji.
Isenzo sesenzo se-TN.
I-pump ye-pump ye-pump yomda we-pump yefriji yekhaya. I-wobi ngu-Evaporator, i-compressor, isixhobo se-condenser kunye nesixhobo sokuqaqamba. Umjikelo womsebenzi kwifriji kwaye impompo iyafana, kuphela kusenziwa izicwangciso.
I-freon ikhethiwe ukuze ibilise iqondo lobushushu. Ke ngoko, nokuba amanzi abandayo ngokupheleleyo aqhutywa yimpompo ngamajelo e-Evaporator, i-freen freon evarates. Emva koko, i-Steam itsalwa kwi-compressor, apho inyanzelwa khona. Kule meko, iqondo lokushisa layo lonyuswe kakhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90-100 ° C). Emva koko kushushu kwaye kucinezelwe i-freon kuthunyelwa kubushushu be-capacitor epholileyo okanye umoya. Kwindawo ebandayo, i-Steam Countenses, iguqule ibe lulwelo, kwaye ubushushu bawo budluliselwa kwiphakathi epholileyo. Amanzi asetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokufudumeza okanye ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ashushu, kwaye freon, ngoku kuthunyelwa kwivali ye-goldtling valve, edlula apho iphulukene ne-Evaporator. Yonke into. Umjikelo ugqityiwe kwaye uya kuphinda ngokuzenzekelayo ngelixa i-compressor isebenza.
Iskimu esichaziweyo somsebenzi sibhekisa kwiiyunithi zoMjikelo obizwa ngokuba yi-parokomispres. Ukongeza kula matshini, ukufunxa, i-thermoelectric, i-ejector mpompos ikhona. Ibandakanya ufakelo lusetyenziswa ikakhulu ngoomatshini beParokomince.
Kwimigca emibini
Impumelelo yokusetyenziswa kwe-TN ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kwindlela oya kuthatha isigqibo sokuzoba ukufudumeza okusezantsi, okwesibini - kwindlela yokufudumeza ikhaya lakho (amanzi okanye umoya). Inyani yile yokuba iyunithi isebenza njengesiseko sentuthuko phakathi kwemijikelezo emibini ye-thermal: ishushu, emnyango (ecaleni komngxunya) kunye nelinye, ekuphumeni (kwi-fectoser). Ngohlobo lomtshitha wobushushu kwigalelo nakwisekethe yokuphuma, iimpompo zahlulahlulwe zaba ziindidi ezintandathu: "Amanzi" amanzi "," amanzi a amanzi "," umoya onomoya "," umoya-womoya ".
Iimeko zendalo zisasebenza kuphela ezintathu kunye okokugqibela. Ukufudumeza umoya kulungile, nangona kunezibonelelo zayo kwaye, umzekelo, e-US yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Kodwa kuzo zonke iintlobo, iimpawu ezininzi ziphawulwa ukuba kuluncedo ukukhumbula xa ukhetha imodeli. Okokuqala, impompo yobushushu iyazilungisa kuphela kwisakhiwo esifakekileyo, oko kukuthi, ngelahleko yobushushu ingabi ngaphezu kwe-60w / m2. Indlu efudumeleyo, ukuxhamla ngakumbi. Njengoko uqondayo, ukuba fuck esitratweni, uqokelela iingcambu kuyo, - isifundo sisidenge. Okwesibini, omkhulu umahluko kubushushu bokuphola kwigalelo nakwisekethe yokuphuma, ubuncinci bobushushu obuguqukayo (), oko kukuthi, oko kukolishwa kombane. Ke ezi zixhobo zisebenza, nokuba zinjani zihlobo. Ke ngoko, kuyanyanzeleka ukuba uqhagamshele kwi-Aggregate kwiinkqubo zobushushu eziphantsi. Okokuqala, kuthetha ukufudumeza kwimigangatho yamanzi okanye umoya ofudumeleyo, okoko kwezi meko umthwali wobushushu kwiimfuno zonyango akufuneki ukuba kushushu 35c. I-AVTU ilungiselela ngakumbi inqwelo-mafutha yesekethe (ye-radiators okanye umphefumlo), amandla amancinci (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15%). Okwesithathu, ukufezekisa izibonelelo ezininzi, ukusebenza kwe-TN kwi-harity enesibini esinemveliso eyongezelelweyo yenziwa (kwiimeko ezinjalo bathi ngokusetyenziswa kweskimu sokufudumeza).
Umzobo wesixhobo se-TN:
I-2- i-Evaporatotor;
I-3- compressor;
4-Ukubamba;
I-5- combtour yokubonelela ngobushushu obushushu obuphezulu;
Ivalve eyi-6
Into enemigca enkulu yobushushu yokubeka impompo yamandla aphezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-30 kw) ayisebenzi. Uxinekile, kwaye uya kusebenza ngamandla apheleleyo okuphezulu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, inani leentsuku ezibandayo ngokwenene alidluli kwi-10-15% yexesha lexesha lokufudumeza. Ke ngoko, amaxesha amaninzi amandla e-TN amiselwe i-70-80% yeshushu ebaliweyo. Iya kugubungela zonke iimfuno zendlu ifudumele kude kubekho ubushushu bangaphandle kwehla ngaphantsi kwenqanaba elithile eliqikelelweyo (iqondo lobushushu lebhayibhile), umzekelo. Umzuzu we-AO emsebenzini ujika umvelisi wesibini ubushushu. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza oko. Ngakumbi, umntu oncedisayo yi-heater yombane omncinci, kodwa unokubeka i-boiler ye-ofisi yolwelo. Ukhetho lweyona ndlela ilungileyo ngumsebenzi wengcali.
Ithuba lokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo izibonelelo zokugcina iimpompo zobushushu namhlanje esinayo. Ukuqengqeleka akunzima kwisithathu sabavelisi behlabathi se-TN Reveline, kuthi, abathengisi babo bakulungele ukunyusa izixhobo nangaliphi na ilizwe. Ityala lincinci, kuba umnqweno wamaRussia ukhuphe kwaye uthathe ubushushu obungaphantsi kweenyawo.
Kwimarike unokudibana neempompo ze-ivt, i-mecmaster, i-thermaia (i-ochstern), i-viesner (i-viesner (i-vielel), i-vielel Eltie (i-Italec), i-AERCECE (i-AERCEC (i-AERCEC (i-AERCEC (i-AERCEC (i-AERCEC (i-AERCEC I-Komoplet, G-Mar (zombini). Ukongeza, kudala kusetyenziswe ixesha elide kunye ne-chilers enemfutha yokufudumeza evela kubavelisi befrijini, njenge-thatshi, i-dakin (i-daikin (i-USA), ) I-IDR. Abavelisi basekhaya bekhaya tn basancinci (utshintsho lwabanini kwaye iprofayili yamashishini ichaphazeleka). Phakathi kwawo - "Ekip", "I-NPF Triton", i-RZP, "Amandla". Iimveliso ziyilo olulula, kodwa zinokuthenjwa kwaye zingeniswa ngexabiso eliphantsi. Abaphuhlisi abafanayo bakhangela izisombululo ezifanelekileyo kakhulu kwiimeko zaseRussia. Ke ngoko, imodeli ye-AVTN-28g ("i-triton triton") itshitshisa amanzi kwinkqubo yokufudumeza ukuya kwi-70c, kwaye oku kuyasebenza kakuhle (= 3.3). Iziphumo ezinjalo azivumelekanga. Inkampani "ye-Ekip" idale impompo ye-Tno2-20, isebenza kwikharbon diokside (CO2) -Iifriji ezinobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, ezikuvumela ukuba uchetywe amanzi phambi kwengxelo ye-85c = 3.28.
Uluhlu olubanzi lweemodeli ze-TN ngenqanaba le-2 ukuya kwi-130kw linokwanelisa nabemi beendawo ezincinci kunye neendlwana ezinkulu. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba ungazenzi impazamo ngokukhetha uhlobo lofakelo.
Ukufakwa "Umhlaba - Amanzi"
Umhlaba mhlawumbi owona mthombo wendalo ibubushushu obuphanzisiweyo. Iqokelela amandla elanga kwaye ishushu unyaka wonke kwi-core yomhlaba. Kwangelo xesha, uhlala "phantsi kwemilenze" kwaye uyakwazi ukunika ubushushu, ngaphandle kwemozulu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kubunzulu be-5-7m, iqondo lobushushu liphantse liphela unyaka wonke. Kumtya ophakathi waseRussia, yi-5-8c. Ezi ziimeko ezifanelekileyo kakhulu zokusebenza tn. Ngapha koko, kumacala angaphezulu komhlaba, amaqondo obushushu asezantsi afezekiswa kumatheko kamva i-Peak ye-raks yimfuno yokufudumeza kakhulu ngeli xesha kuyancipha. Ngokubanzi, umhlaba uhambise kakhulu iikhalori. Amandla afunekayo ahlanganisene bubushushu, kwaye avuthululwe emhlabeni, kwaye aqokelele kumphathi, emva koko impompo inikezelwa kwi-Evaporator Tn kwaye ibuyele kwinxalenye entsha yobushushu. Kubandakanywa nomphathi wamandla olonjeleyo Sebenzisa i-fluid engathandekiyo ngokusingqongileyo (ikwabizwa ngokuba "yi-brine" okanye i-antifreeze). Inokuba sisisombululo esineepesenti ezingama-30 se-ithoccone glycol okanye i-propylene glycol.
Kukho enye iskimu sokufumana ubushushu xa endaweni yesekethe isejikeleza i-frehoon, ejika ibe yimphunga ngqo kwimibhobho yobushushu. Ke inokuthi isebenze, umzekelo, impompo-10 (i-RZP) okanye iGolf-GMDW (Ochsner). Kodwa nangona esi sikimu sandonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukusebenza kwalo kunzima. Namhlanje ezona nkqubo zithandwayo zine "brine". Iindidi ezimbini zotshintshiselwano lobushushu azisebenzi: Umqokeleli womhlaba kunye neprojekthi yomhlaba. Zombini zenziwa kwimibhobho yePolyethylene ene-25, 32 okanye i-40mm (kokukhona okungcono kukhetho lobushushu, kodwa nenkqubo ebiza kakhulu).
Umqokeleli womhlaba (ethe tyaba) Yitube ende ethe tyaba ngokuthe tyaba phantsi komhlaba. Eyona nzuzo iphambili kunye nokulula kofakelo. Ifumene i-roove yesikwere yasimahla kwaye yalala. Ukunqongophala kwendawo enkulu efunekayo phantsi komqokeleli-25-50m2 nge-1 kW yamandla (kwaye indawo inokusetyenziswa kuphela phantsi kwengca okanye iintyatyambo zonyaka). Kukho izikimu ezahlukeneyo zokubeka imibhobho: i-lop, inyoka, i-zigzag, iflethi kunye ne-screw spirals yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zayo.p. Ukukhetha kugqitywa kukuphumelela komhlaba kunye nejomemetri yendawo. Umthamo wemveliso yobushushu mkhulu kwi-Loistedited Lomsted kunye nendawo encinci kwiindawo ezomileyo zesanti. Okwenziweyo 1m2 Umphezulu womhlaba unokubonelela "ukubonelela" ngamandla "-35W. Ubude bombhobho kwilog enye, ngaphandle kwesinxibelelanisi, ngaphandle kwamanyange, babalaselela umda (hayi ngaphezulu kwe-600m), kungenjalo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwimpompo yokujikeleza kwempompo. Ukuba ufuna amandla aphezulu, iilogo zenza ezininzi.
Amaxabiso yinto ebangela ukuba uninzi lwabakhi luphambili. Kuyavela ukuba ubushushu bomhlaba womhlaba ojikeleze imibhobho ngokuthe ngcembe buncipha, kwaye ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe-TN. Inokuhla ngaphantsi kwe-zero, kwaye uluhlu luyanyikitywe. Ke ngoko, eyona nto iphambili ekuxhalabeni kwabakhi beMpubly kukwenza imali efanelekileyo ukuze umhlaba ulawule "ubushushu bodwa" ngaphezulu kwehlobo kwaye uqhubeke nokubonelela ngamanzi ashushu. Akukho Mithetho efanayo apha, ngenxa yokuba imihlaba kunye neemeko zemozulu zicandwe. Ngenxa yoko, kumadlelo, inkampani "inkonzo" yokusebenzisa ngempumelelo ukubekwa kwemibhobho phantsi kwe-freezer (1.5 m) ngenyathelo 2. M tubes kwi-1m2 indawo efudumeleyo yeNdlu. I-AVOT kufutshane neengcali zeSt. Petersburg kwiingcali ze-teppérvis zivula i-1,2m kuphela, engaphezulu kobunzulu be-flezing, kunye nokunyuswa kwe-1m. Entwasahlobo, xa ugcino lobushushu lomile, umaleko ophezulu womhlaba ushushu ngokukhawuleza kunamandla elanga kwaye unyibilike amanzi. Izhevsks eqinile "Ikoservis" isebenzisa inyathelo le-0.6m kunye nobunzulu be-1.5m. Ngokuchasene noko, iingcali ezivela kuMbutho weBelgorod "Ulwakhiwo lweLizwe" zishiya ababuqokeleli abaphantsi ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuncinci xa kuthelekiswa ne-Poip okanye iimpompo zamanzi.
I-Forpoes Shopsi (Abaqokeleli nkqo) - Le yinkqubo yemibhobho emide, yehla ukuya kwiqula elinzulu (50-150m). Apha ufuna ipeni yomhlaba, kodwa ukuqhutywa kwexabiso eliphezulu kuyafuneka (ukusuka kwi- $ 20 ye-1 p). M). Kwinzululwazi, kuhlala kubushushu obufanayo malunga ne-10s, ngenxa yoko i-Pormes yayingabaqokeleli abakhubazekileyo ngakumbi. Imitha yobude babo ihambisa ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-100w amandla e-therm, kuxhomekeke emhlabeni.
Kuyaziwa ngoyilo olwahlukileyo lwelize, ngamanye amaxesha ingaqhelekanga (umzekelo, ngohlobo lwemibhobho, ivaliwe kwiifayile zesiseko seNdlu). Kodwa eyona isebenzayo i-mbini: umbhobho wombhobho kunye ne-U-DED. Kumgca omnye "uBrine" unikezelwa ngokujikeleza impompo phantsi, kwelinye inyuka ukuya phezulu ukuya kwi-Evaporator. Ukusebenza okunzulu kwe-Wells kuhlala khusela i-cheng, ayisoloko incinci.
Ukuphucula ukutshintshelwa kobushushu kunye nokwandisa amandla e-Probe, umsantsa phakathi komhlaba okanye i-cheng kunye nemibhobho izele ngekhonkrithi okanye ikhonkrithi. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana amandla amakhulu, kukho iibhloksi ezininzi. Imigama phakathi kukaNimi 5-7m.
Abaqokeleli abangobuqili, ukongeza kwiindleko eziphakamileyo, kukho enye indawo ebuthathaka, engathethi nto kwiincwadana ezinemifanekiso. Njengoko izifundo eziqhutywa ngomnye woovulindlela abaziswayo ngu-Tn-firn "i-Insolar", ukulingana kwe-Shopsib yokukhetha ubushushu kunye nokubuyiselwa "komhlaba (ojikeleze i-4-5 kuphela iminyaka yokusebenza. Ke ngoko, impompo kule projekthi kufuneka ifakwe amandla ngakumbi. Zingaphi iingcali ezinokwazi ukuthetha ngazo.
I-AVOT Yintoni enokuyinikela inkathazo enkulu, ke le ifunyanwa kwinkonzo yenkonzo ye-visar ye-vumelala emanzini ukuze ikhuphe iqula le-probe. Kuba ubuhlungu obunokubangela umhlaba bunokwaphula indlela yokuziphatha kwe-aquifi. Ke ngoko, kwiingcali ezincinci, iingcali ezivela kwi-Insolar-utyalo mali lucetyiswa ukuba lube yimali mboleko endaweni ye-Weops enye (25-35m), kuba akufuneki bavunyelwe kwilungelo legosa. Imbono iqinisekisiwe. Iseti yeendlela ezisibhozo ezinqamlezileyo kunye nobushushu bomoya we-heap ziqokelelwe ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ashushu kwisikolo esineevenkile ezilishumi elinesixhenxe eMoscow, abemi baxabisa kakhulu kwizindlu ezingabamelwane.
Inkqubo yokufakelwa i-TN Chwethe "amanzi-amanzi":
2- Tat;
Inkqubo yokufudumeza;
I-4-Netle ye-GVS.
Ufakelo "amanzi-amanzi"
Umthombo wobushushu usenokuba ngumphezulu (imilambo, amachibi) okanye amanzi omhlaba (i-Wells), kunye nokufaka amanzi okufakwa kwetekhnoloji. Iimpompo ziphantse zahlukile kwezo zisebenza "kwi-brine". Kodwa ngenxa yeqondo lobushushu obuphezulu lobushushu, ukusebenza ngokufezekileyo konyaka zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zohlobo lwamanzi amanzi aphezulu. Yimfesane yokuba obu buchule bulungile ikakhulu ukuba basebenzise imizi mveliso. Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zomnini zabucala zinqabile kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba umlambo ongenakukhanyisa usiya kufutshane, ungabeka i-ping loop nge-antifreeze ukuya ezantsi (irhamncwa nguMthwalo) kwaye ifudumele ingekho nto. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba inkonzo yokukhusela amanzi inika okuhle.Kuqondakale ukungangqinelani. Amanzi avela kuyo (ngenqanaba le-0.25m3 / iiyure nganye e-1KW] i-1K ye-1KW i-1K ye-1KW i-onrim) ibonelelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Evaporator, kwaye ihanjisiwe kwi-ofisi yesibini ye-Downer ngaphezulu kwe-15-20m . Kwangelo xesha, i-aquifr kufuneka ithathe kwaye isuse amanzi, kungenjalo unomkhukula omncinci. Kucacile ukuba abo banobunzulu bamachaphaza abafumanekanga kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa ngenxa ye-Artesian Wells ukufumana imvume kuthi hayi ngokulula. I-Aishche kufuneka ikhusele i-Evaporator evela kungcoliseko kunye nokuzila. Uhlalutyo lweFliney kunye noHlaziyo lwamanzi luyafuneka. Ukuba zininzi kakhulu iityiwa kuyo, kuya kufuneka uxhobise ubushushu obujikelezayo, kwaye i-TN iya kujikeleza amanzi ahleliweyo.
Ukufakwa "Amanzi omoya"
Ngobuchule bokufaka isicelo kwiimeko zaseRussia, olu hlobo lweempompo luthatha indawo yesibini. Iipumps ze-Istami zixabiso eliphantsi, kunye nemibhobho (eneendawo ezingaguqukiyo zomhlaba) azimfuneko. Ingxaki yenye, kodwa iyimfuneko: ukusuka kwi-rostry umoya awuyi kugcina ubushushu obuninzi. Izinzile, nangona zinamandla ancitshisiweyo, ezi zixhobo zisebenza ukuya kwi-1,5 s, kwaye ke kufuneka ujike komnye umgama. Iimodeli ezikhutshiweyo, ezinje nge-Greenline (ivt), i-TCTM-Komplet (PZPLET) kunye ne-DZPLET) kunye ne-DZPLET) kunye ne-DUO (i-duo), uyilo lwe-3 ukuya kwi-12 sele luyilo. Ukongeza, iifemu zisebenza nzima zokuqhubela phambili ukunciphisa ubushushu obusebenzayo. Yithi, uthotho lwe-wupvel ovela kwi-stiebel Eltron esebenza kwi-STIOLRE, kunye nemodeli ye-HP-40 evela kwi-G-Mar kunye ne-2005c.
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni "umoya", kuluncedo ukuthathela ingqalelo iimeko ezimbini ezibalulekileyo, zihlala zithe cwaka kumanqaku. Okokuqala, ixabiso lamandla alinganayo kwiPasipoti libhekisa ekuhambeni okuthile komoya wangaphandle. Ngokubeka inkampani ngokwabo. Inokuba ngu-0, kunye ne-2, ne-10, kunye ne-25c. Ke, ekusebenzeni kakuhle, bonke oomatshini kufuneka bathelekise kubushushu obufanayo bokuphuma. Okwesibini, kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-tn ye-TN kuqalisa amandla amancinci (ngamanye amaxesha) aphindwe kathathu, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka i-heater eyongezelelweyo.
Iskimu sokusetyenziswa kwe-tn "amanzi anomoya" kunye ne-heater yelanga yelanga:
Iipaneleri ezi-2;
I-3--i-specilator eyi-3-ubushushu;
I-4- Boiler
Izixhobo ezakhayo ezifana "namanzi omzimba" zenziwa kwimizobo emibini yesakhiwo: split kunye ne-mono. Kwimeko elandelayo, ufakelo luquka iibhloko ezimbini ezinxulumene nonxibelelwano. Omnye, ngaphandle, kubandakanya i-fan enamandla kunye ne-evaporator (iphakanyiswe kwindawo ekufutshane nendlu). Okwesibini, ngaphakathi, iqulethe i-condenser kunye nokuzenzekelayo kwaye ifakwe ngaphakathi. I-compressor ingabekwa okanye ngaphandle, ukuze ingangqinelani endlwini, njenge-HP-40 imodeli (G-Mar), okanye kwimodyuli engaphakathi, i-TCLM (PZP). I-Vmonobloblock yonke into iqokelelwa kwityala eliqhelekileyo kwaye ifakwe endlwini, kwaye kunye nesitrato iqhagamshelwe yi-duct yomoya eguquguqukayo. Zibonelelwa ngeyona femu ininzi, kodwa zinamandla anqongopheleyo - zihlala zi-3-16Kw. Kukho i-monoblocks evumela ukuba ufakelo lwangaphandle kunye nofakelo lwangaphakathi, njenge-wlp (i-stiebel eltron). Uphuhliso olutsha, i-monoblock yokufakwa kwangaphandle ngeqondo lobushushu eliphantsi (-25c), ibonelela ngabathengi kwinkampani ye-G-Mar.
Kule minyaka idlulileyo, ngenxa yokuwohloka kwe-ventilation yezindlu, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-hermetic of windows kunye neefestile ezindala kabini, i-TN "AMANZI AMANQAKU AFANEL AMADODA" afumene uphuhliso olongezelelekileyo. Ukongeza ekufudubeni kunye nokulungiswa kwamanzi ashushu, ezinye iimodeli "azifundanga" ekusebenzeni ngokufudumeleyo kwendawo yokuphelisa (idipozithi) yendawo. Umzekelo, oku, i-Europa kunye ne-CO CORINE kwi-Ochsner, ivt490 kunye ne-495 ukusuka kwi-IVT, i-IVT ye-IVT, i-IvtZone evela kwi-meciater, yeSolvik evela kwi-Thermaater, yeSolvik evela kwi-thermati.
Ibonisa umsebenzi wempompo ngemvume eqhagamshelwe (umzekelo, ukufudumeza) kwaye siya kuxela iinkalo zezi zinto zihambelana nenqaku elahlukileyo.
Iimpawu zempompo ze-thermal yendawo yezindlu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200m2
| Umenzi (inombolo yemodeli yekhaya) | Imodeli | Amandla e-thermal, kw | Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kw | Uhlobo | Ubungakanani (i-lenoshirin Ukuphakama), mm | Ixabiso, |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-TheRIA (21) | I-Diplomat 10. | 10.0 | 3.6 | Mnu, V- ngaphakathi | I-5966901705. | Ngama-9020. |
| Yomelela 4um | 27,1 | 10.1 | Mnu, V- ngaphakathi | I-7658901050. | I-10790. | |
| Viessmann (30) | I-vitocall i-300-aw116 | 14.6 | 4.6 | Ngubani ongu-B. | 76012001510. | I-11200. |
| I-Vitocall i-300-bw110 | 10.8. | I-2,4. | Mr. | I-650600945. | I-6390. | |
| I-Ochsner (41) | Igalufa yaMaxi-GMSW15 | 11.0 | I-2,45. | Mr. | I-6506001150 | I-6195. |
| I-Europa 122 lhk. | 3.6 | I-0.54. | Ngubani ongu-B. | I-640900695. | I-39880. | |
| I-Stiebel Eltron (28) | I-WPF 13. | 16.8. | 3.0 | Ngubani v, Mnu. | I-510680960. | I-8652. |
| I-WPL 18. | 11.6. | I-3,4. | Ngubani ongu-B. | 784111821116. | I-10130. | |
| IVT (25) | Greenline E11Plus. | 10.7 | I-2,2 | Ngaphakathi, Mnu. | I-6006001770. | 7866. |
| IVT-495TWIN. | 4.0 | I-1,4. | Mnu, V-ngaphakathi, ngubani | I-6156009090. | I-9080. | |
| I-PZP KOMPLET (23) | I-TCLM Komoplet-5.3 | I-5,8. | I-1,6 | Ngubani ongu-B. | I-8707751710 | I-8990. |
| Tcmm-15,5 g | 15.5 | 3.6 | Mr. | I-6704481236. | I-6790. | |
| MERMASET (12) | I-MEC 6TB. | 10.0 | I-3,4. | Mnu, V- ngaphakathi | I-600600850. | I-5300. |
| I-HVP 6TB. | 8.0 | 2.8. | Mnu, V- ngaphakathi | I-6006001650. | I-5960. | |
| I-Chrismaveta (7) | HRL-0101 | 34.0. | 11.0 | Mnu, V- ngaphakathi | I-650600850. | I-8500. |
| Umphathi (20) | I-30 ryh-017b | 18.3 | I-9,78. | Ngubani ongu-B. | 20718701329. | I-14048. |
| I-Aermec (14) | NRW-47h. | 12.0 | 4,4. | B-b. | I-4504501140. | I-6400. |
| G-mar (4) | Hp 40-065 | 20.0 | 5.0 | Ngubani ongu-B. | 718718945. (ibhloko yangaphandle) | I-5650. |
| Rzp (3) | UAntlu-15. | 15.0. | 5.0 | B-b. | I-9666161590. | 4500. |
| "I-NPF Triton" (2) | I-AVTN-28g. | 17.0 | 9.0 | B-b. | I-400400600. | I-8500. |
| "Ekip" (2) | I-Tnu-10 | 10.0 | 2.36 | B-b. | I-4004001500. | I-3000. |
| Phawula. Umnumzana "amanzi-amanzi"; Ngaphakathi-emanzini; Ngubani ongamanzi omoya " |
Ibhodi yokuhlela ibulela inkampani "Inkonzo ye-TN-INKONZO", "Fure", "termother", "IKkoser", "Ekip", i-termosfera kunye nommeli Iiofisi zenkampani iViessmann, i-stiebel Eltron yoncedo ekulungiseleleni loo nto.