I-COSTACECACE YOVUTE KUNYE NOKUZONWABISA UKUZE UVULELE UKUTHENGA. Iimpawu zezixhobo ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lomlilo.
Inkxaso yomoya - Ukwahlula iikhitshi kunye nokuhlukile;
B, kwi-ducts
Kunye nofakelo lokuthenga, abalandeli bokuphelisa ngamanye amaxesha basetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha, balawulwa ngabadlali abazenzekelayo "
Uninzi lwabafundi bethu, bebeka iifestile zakwaHermetic kwigumbi labo, beza nengxaki yezinto. I-ALIS, igumbi elininzi le-hard-hit-line i-windows egudileyo kunye nokufakwa kwingxolo kunye nokubanda ngaphezulu kwengxolo nokufikelela umoya omtsha uye kwindlu. Enye yeendlela ezicetywayo zokoyisa izinto zokwenza umoya kukucwangciswa kwe-ventilation ngokusekwe kwiyunithi yokubonelela ngecompaet.
Izibonelelo
Ukufakelwa kokunikezelwa kwezixhobo sisixhobo esincinci, eyona njongo iphambili ethi "Khuphela" kwizakhiwo zomoya omtsha esitratweni, ekuthetheleleni kwiqondo lokuhlaselwa komsebenzisi elikhethwe ngokokubona komsebenzisi (Unga-oda "kunye ne-5, ne-30c). Iimodeli eziboniswe kwimakethi zinokuhanjiswa kumagumbi ukusuka kwi-30-40 ukuya kwi-1000m3 / h okanye ngaphezulu, kodwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ilahleko nganye ye-aerodynamic kwinkqubo ebomvu eya kuba kunye nomda omfutshane Ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yezindlu kwi-moya entsha (le yimfuneko kunokwenzeka ukubala, ukuphinda-phinda i-3M3 / h umoya kwindawo enomoya). Ukukhetha imodeli ethile "kungcono ukunika iingcali zobunjineli bemozulu.Eyona nto iphambili kwi-compact ifakiwe, ibekwe ngaphakathi kwi-fan, enkosi apho umoya oqhutywa khona ngofakelo kwaye uwa esitratweni uye egumbini. Kwakhona ngaphakathi kwesixhobo, ukuhamba komoya omtsha kudlula kwicebo lokucoca i-filter, echaza ukungcolisa, kunye ne-heater yombane eyonyusa ubushushu bayo kwimozulu ebandayo. Kwigalelo kwisixhobo kukho ivalve yeTrim. Ithintela ukungena komoya wokwenene egumbini ngexesha apho ijuncture icinyiwe (ukuze i-riventilation ayiyiyo "i-rove"). Ukongeza, kwi (okanye) Ityala libekwe kwiyunithi yokubonelela, naseludongeni lwenye yendawo enomoya - ipaneli yolawulo.
Phambi kokunikezelwa kwamandla, ukufaka ubonelelo lwe-compact kukuvumela ukuba uxhobise inkqubo yokuphumelela ngokuzimela ngokupheleleyo kwimozulu eflethini. Amaphupha asebenzayo avela kwiseti (ekhutshwe kwizixhobo zezinto ezizodwa), onke amacandelo ofakelweyo aqokelelwa kuqokelelwa kubushushu obunye kunye nengxolo yezindlu. La macandelo akhethwa, avavanywa kwaye ahlolwe ukuba asebenze kunye kwinqanaba lemveliso, ukuze i-monoblocks isebenze ngokwaneleyo. Ufakelo lwazo olulula nelibizayo luhlala luhlala iiyure ezimbalwa kwaye lufuna inani elincinci lezinto ezinokuthengiswa.
Zimbini iintlobo zeyunithi yecompact. Eyokuqala sisixhobo sokuhambisa igumbi elinye (amagumbi). Banemilo yebhokisi emxinwa, ekumgangatho ophezulu wetrim, abekwe eludongeni, ukusuka kwicala legumbi, umzekelo, phantsi kwefestile okanye ecaleni kwe-balcony emnyango. Unxibelelwano lwendalo engqongileyo kunye nendawo yenziwa ngejelo le-ventilation lenziwe eludongeni nge-100-150mm. Igumbi elinye lezinto zifakwe ngaphandle kwengozi kwi-Inter engaphakathi kumagumbi asele ehonjiswe (amagumbi) kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa. I-wiring ye-ducts yomoya kwigumbi ayimfuneko. Indlela enjalo ikhutshwe yinkampani "yelebhu yemozulu" (iRussia, imodeli ", iMbir (Finland) kunye nabanye. Iindleko zezi zixhobo ziphakathi kwe-500-750 ye-55 kwi-5m3 / h umoya omtsha).
Uhlobo lwesibini lwe "Fittings" zizixhobo zokuhambisa inkonzo enye okanye ezingaphezulu (ukuze sibe lula (sizibiza ngokuba zii-Universal). Akukho magumbi aphilayo efulethini enjalo izixhobo, kodwa kungafumaneka ngempumelelo emva kwendawo yokupheka ekhitshini okanye kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Yintoni, ngakumbi, ezo zixhobo zingeniswa kwi-loggia, apha zifakwe phantsi, ngqo kudonga lwangaphandle, okanye ezixhonywe kwimibutho eyakhiweyo (iindonga).
Ucingo lomoya omtsha kwiCandelo lokubonelela nge-Universal liqhutywa okanye ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka esitratweni (ukuba ifowuni ibekwe kwi-loggia engavulwanga / i-balcony okanye i-balcony okanye ngqo eludongeni ngaphandle kwesakhiwo) (ukuba izixhobo ifakwe kwindawo eshushu). Ukusuka kwisixhobo, umoya udla ngokubhekiswa kwinethiwekhi yokubonelela nge-ducts zomoya, ngokwendlela esasazwa kuyo ngokulinganayo kwigumbi lendlu. I-gasket ye-duct ye-duct iqhutywa emqaleni emva komsila womsila, kwaye ngokufuthi kwanele ukunciphisa umda kwimithetho yendawo ejikeleze i-Pimeter yendawo enomoya. Ukuba kukho i-corridor eqhelekileyo eflethini, emva koko i-ducts yomoya inokuthi ibekwe emva kwecala lomsila, kwaye umoya omtsha unikezelwa kumagumbi okusasazwa komoya eludongeni ekubhedini. Umzekelo we-Universal Sooboblock Actions isebenze njenge-TLP kunye ne-TA-Mini kwiNkqubo (eSweden), iSweden), i-Sweden), i-Minikon Gorkontrol "(" izixhobo zobunjineli ", I-Russia), KKp ("Prose", iRussia), "iRingbingbird" ("I-Hungmingbird" ("I-Hungmingbing"), i-ZGK / ZGK (Germany) I-IT.D. Ixabiso lezixhobo ezinjalo yi-0.8-16 nge-1m3 / h yomoya ebonelelweyo (ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi ye-ducts zomoya).
Umoya omtsha ngaphandle kweengxaki?
Ukufaka iimpahla ezikwi-heater yombane kwindlu yakhe, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukunyuka kweendleko zombane. Ke, eMoscow ngokusebenzela isityalo se-ventilation kwindlu malunga ne-100m2 ngonyaka, kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula umthengisi wamandla kwi-ruble ye-3000 ukuya kwi-15000 ruble. (Oku kokongezayo kwiiakhawunti zangoku zombane, kuxhomekeke kubusika). Ukuba indlu ikwindawo ephakathi yeSixeko, emva koko imilo "yokuhambisa amandla" ayinakusebenza ngamandla ombane (emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kukho enye into "efudumeleyo" ye-IDR yomgangatho., - kunye nomda wokuhambisa amandla endlu uhlala ungaphezulu kwe-7kw). I-vitoga yesakhono sokusebenzisa i-kiloutts enqilelweyo eyongezelelweyo yokufaka amandla okufaka amandla, ngokunjalo nokubeka intambo yamandla kuya kufuneka ibekho ngexesha lokutsala imali ethile yemali (kumzekelo weSt. Petersburg , malunga ne-500 kwi-kilowatt nganye).
Ikhulu leminyaka ngaphandle kwengxaki
Ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga uninzi lwabathengi, kubaluleke kakhulu ekufakweni kobonelelo-ukuthembeka (ukugcinwa komthamo wokusebenza ixesha elide) kunye nokhuseleko lomlilo. Ezi mpawu kunye nokumisela kwangaphambili ukukhetha imodeli.
Uninzi lwamaxesha aphezulu, ukufaka ubonelelo lwe-compact luyasilela ngokuqhekeka kwe-fan, ngoko umthengi kuqala kufuneka anikele ingqalelo kule nto yenkqubo. Ukuthembeka kwaba balandeli kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ngakumbi umgangatho weemoto zombane ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukuba i-fan Node (i-impleller kwizindlu kunye nemoto yombane) okanye kuphela yimoto yenziwa ngumntu omnye wabavelisi behlabathi abakhokelayo kwezi zixhobo, izixhobo zomsebenzi ziya kuphakama. Ezona ndawo zinokuthembeka zezona zixhobo ze-compact zeenkampani zangaphandle zeKeair, Ostberg. Zibonisile kakuhle ekumiselweni kweefemu zasekhaya eziqokelelwe kwisiseko sezinto ezingeniswayo.
Imbonakalo yesikwere yokhuseleko lomlilo Eyona ndawo inengxaki yecandelo le-compact lithathwa njenge-heater yomoya. Iimodeli ezisemgangathweni zeTanov aziqinisekanga ukuba ziyi-100% ukhuseleko ukuba kukho izixhobo zokhuseleko ezilula kulwelo lwezixhobo ezilula, ubushushu bommandla wabo buhlala bungaphezulu kwe-700 ° C, umzekelo, Isihluzo sinokudityaniswa ngokudibana nayo. Zininzi ii-cerafproof ze-cerafproof. Elona qhinda liphezulu lomphezulu wabo lingama-240s, kwaye esi salathisi asixhomekekanga kwisantya kunye neqondo lobushushu lokuhamba kwesixhobo somoya. Izitshisi ezinjalo, umzekelo, zixhobisela yonke i-compact yazo yokufakelwa "ilabhoratri yemozulu".
Mala, ewe ntlungu
Ubungakanani beyunithi yokubonelela ngecompact kuxhomekeke kakhulu kuhlobo lwe fan elisetyenziswe kuyo. Izixhobo ze-Universal ezincinci ze-Ipk-1.6 inkampani yaseRussia "i-Inness", ixhotywe kubalandeli abakhethekileyo ngomnxeba wasimahla kunye nedrive ethe ngqo, idrive. Kuba indawo yokwamkelwa kule meko ngumzimba weyunithi yokubonelela, ubukhulu bayo bonke bakwicandelo lama-230230mm kuphela kwi-ADMSM YEMPILO YOMO WOKUGQIBELA I-150m3 / h. Inkampani "i-RFk-meko" yahlawulwa kwelona xabiso liphezulu lokwehla komgangatho we-monoblocks. Xa usenza i-500m3 / h, ukubonelela nge-compact yayo ye-I500 inobude obuyi-220mm. Uyilo loyilo lwalusetyenziswa yi-fan fan enefosholo egobileyo. I-compacts esele zikhankanyiwe kwi-Inlet Playf "i-Humingbird" (460360280mm). Ngexesha lofakelo, akwenzi ngaphandle kweengxaki zingena kwiseli yophahla olunqunyanyisiweyo lwe-600600mmm.Yintoni, xa ukhetha i-compact "ilungele" ngokungekho ngqiqweni kuphela kwimilinganiselo yayo. Ukwehla kwabo kwezinye iimeko kufezekiswa ngokushushu kakhulu okungaphezulu okanye ukusebenzisa i-compact, kodwa ngokuvakalayo kubalandeli (i-1-5db enkulu kunemodeli yemveli). Kuba ayingabo bonke abavelisi abanika idatha kwinqanaba lengxolo yezixhobo zabo (ngokufuthi akukho lwazi), kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze "ukumamela" ukufaka umoya "kwi-coil" ngaphakathi isitokhwe okanye kwigumbi lokubonisa lomthengisi.
Ukunciphisa inqanaba lokufaka ingxolo ukungena kwigumbi kwigumbi lokutya, unokufaka kwangoko i-tunl ye-tennel emoyeni. Ukuncitshiswa kwengxolo ekususwe kusetyenziso lwezinto zokwakha (iindonga okanye ngaphezulu kwindawo ekunqunyanyiswa kuyo), inokufezekiswa ngenxa yokufakelwa kwezityalo zokuhambisa.
Ingakanani iphuma kakhulu
Umoya omtsha ufunyenwe "ngokunamathela" eflethini, kwaye ungcolile, umthamo ofanayo, uyishiya ngeendlela zokuhlaselwa kwezendlu kwigumbi lokuhlambela nakwiikhithi. Ukuba ugqirha womoya wendalo akasebenzi (oku kungamiselwa ngoncedo lwengcali ebangelwa yimozulu), emva koko kwelinye lamagumbi (umzekelo, ekhitshini) kudonga lwangaphandle lwenziwa ngokuvulwa Iimfama (zivula ukuhamba komoya ezishiya igumbi kwaye zivaliwe xa ufakelo loncedo lucinyiwe). Esinye isisombululo kukufakwa fan yokuphelisa eludongeni, uqalise kwaye uhlengahlengiswe yi-monoblock ngokuzenzekelayo (xa usebenzisa iskimu esinjalo, ngezixhobo ezikhethiweyo, imiphumo emiselweyo yenziwa). Ngenye indlela, ukubuyisela imbuyekezo yegosa, ungazigcina iifestile kumagumbi aliqela endlu nge-ajar, kwimodi ye-ventilation.
Umoya wokucoceka kwekristali
Izakhono zokucoca iicompact zokufakelwa kokunikezelwa kwe-compact zivulwa phambi kwabanini bazo kubaninzi bokuphuculwa kwemozulu endlwini. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ingxaki yokunqongophala komoya ococekileyo minyaka le iba yinto efanelekileyo. Xa ukuthenga, ukuthanda kuyanengqondo ukuseta ufakelo kunye nesihluzo esinjalo, esiya kubonelela ngomgangatho ofanelekileyo womoya kwaye kwangaxeshanye akuyi kutshatyalaliswa. Kukwabalulekile ukuba isihluzo sinokutshintshwa siye saya (ngokugqobhoza izindlu), ngaphandle kokunxibelelana nabasebenzi benkonzo. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula xa ukhetha ngaphandle kokufakelwa ngokwakho, kodwa nendawo yokufakelwa kwayo, kunye nomhombiso olandelayo wokuhombisa, ukuba kukho imfuneko.
Ngokwesiko, izihluzo zepokotho zeklasi yokucoca i-EU3-EU7 zisetyenziswa kwi-compacts teakes. Iklasi ye-EU3 yeyomoya esitratweni, iintlobo ngeentlobo zokungcolisa kunye ne-mnyama njengamasuntswana anjengesoot. Oku kwanele ukuba amagumbi abekwe ematyaleni okanye ngaphandle kwesixeko. Iifilimitha ze-EU5-EU7 zisenokubangela ukucocwa okungcono kuluthuli oluhle kunye nomzi, umsi, kunye ne-bacteria. Ezi zixhobo zinokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezisezidolophini kungcoliseko lomoya oluphantsi kunye nomongaleleyo. Kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lokucoca elinikezwe, izihluzo zepokotho zinenombolo eyahlukileyo yeepokotho kwaye zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kwizicwangciso zecompact ze-KCP yeNkampani "weWebhu" izifiso ezihlanganisiweyo zenziwe ngekhulu leepesenti, kunye neefilitha zokucoca eziqhiphukekileyo-ukusuka kwi-hyperfine fiberglass. Qaphela ukuba kuyimfuneko ukugcina iifilitha zomoya ngokungqinelana neengcebiso zabavelisi. Rhoqo kwanele ukunyanga i-vacuum cleaner, shili. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ngokukhethekileyo ukungcoliseka okukhulu, kungcono ukuthenga isihluzo esitsha.
Ngamanye amaxesha eMonoblocks Sebenzisa ezinye iintlobo zeefilitha zothuli, ezinjengeeseli. Izinto ezibonelelweyo zezinto ze-IPC-1.6 faka izicwangciso ze-VF-010 ze-VF-010 ezenzelwe ukucoca umoya we-vaz -10 yeemoto kunye nohlengahlengiso lwayo.
Kwakusondela ngokucokisekileyo ngokusombulula umba wokuhlanjwa komoya "ilabhoratri yemozulu". Ukongeza kwiifilitha ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo zothuli, i-PVU-120 ye-compact compact zibandakanyiwe kwi-Coal Coal (i-adsorption) kunye neefilticalyic.
Inqanaba lokuqala kwinkqubo lenza isihluzi sokuthunyelwa uthuli sokucocwa kakuhle kweklasi ye-EU7, irejista yokutshintsha ixhomekeka kwiimeko ezithile zokusebenza. Isihluzi esilandelayo sefoto yeyona iphambili. Icoca umoya ukuba angabi nakuphephe iigesi, i-CO, Nox, i-phenoldehyde, i-ozone, i-furbacle, ivumba lezinto ezinamachaphaza, imvelaphi ye-pitogesic, imvelaphi yetyhefu yelityhefu. I-organic eyenzakalisayo kunye ne-Inorganic yomoya, intsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane zinomdla kumphezulu we-tio2 ye-tio2, isetyenziswa kumphathi ophetheyo. Phantsi kwesenzo sokukhanya kwesibane se-ultraviolet, izixhobo zabo zezinto eziphilayo kunye ne-inorganic zibonisa i-carbon diokside kunye namanzi. Inqanaba lesithathu lifilitha yamalahle e-Ardlor isusa phantse yonke into engcolileyo enobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-40 yeeyunithi ze-Atomic (umzekelo, i-odors engathandekiyo, i-geses.p.). I-frequency ye-Coal Tshint (ivolumu ye-Backfill yi-1,3kg) ixhomekeke kwiimeko zokusebenza, kodwa ifikelela, ngokweminyaka emithathu yokutshintshwa kwangexesha lokucoca amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Qaphela ukuba umthamo wabo olinganiselweyo yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na indlela yomoya we-adsorction adsun. Ke, ngokutshintshwa kwasemva kwexesha le-adsorblent, bona ngokwabo baba ngumthombo wezinto eziphilayo zetyhefu kunye ne-pathogenic bacteria.
Ukufakwa kweYunithi yeNdlu yeCandelo le-PVU-120 "I-Lab yemozulu" (uMvelisi odubulayo):
| I-1- kudonga lwangaphandle, umngxunya uyadinwa ngenxa ye-duct yegalelo kunye nombane wombane. Iseti yetemplate yenziwa ngodonga lwangaphandle, emva kokuba kufakwe isakhelo sokuqinisa ufakelo; |
| 2- Kwisiza sizimiselweyo ("iziqendu"); |
| 3- I-PVU-120 ikhutshiwe kwifestile; |
| 4- Ilungiselelwe kwisakhelo, uqhagamshelo lombane lwenziwa; |
| Izikhokelo ezi-5 ziyasuswa; |
| I-ariring yemipu yomoya yeplastiki ngaphakathi. I-disquers isetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa komoya |
Kwi-ngokuzenzekelayo
Ngokufanelekileyo, nawuphi na umsebenzisi angathanda ukuthenga iyunithi yokubonelela nge-compaet, exhotyiswe ngenkqubo ye-automation enokuvumela kubandakanya izixhobo kwaye ulibale malunga neminyaka emininzi.
Izinto ezinokwenzeka zenkqubo eyakhiwe ngokuzenzekelayo zivunyelwe zisebenzisa iphaneli yolawulo olwenzileyo (kwi-Compter United States) okanye ekwindawo yokulawula igumbi (kwigumbi elinye "lokuhambisa uhlengahlengiso lomoya, kwaye ebusika , ikwanokugungqa okanye amanyathelo okuhlengahlengisa ubushushu kwindawo yokufakelwa. Ulawulo olugudileyo lwamandla eenqanawa zombane ngokungqinelana neqondo elizayo lomoya ongenayo, kunye nolawulo lwe-injini ye-fan enesibane ezintlanu, umzekelo, kwiRiphabhlikhi ye-Czech. Inkqubo ye-Autous yayo inekhabhathi yamandla (iphakanyiswe kwiZindlu (ifakwe kwiZindlu), ipaneli yokulawula enesibonisi kunye nesosi sesonatha esifakwe kwindawo yomoya. Rhoqo, i-automation ibonelela nge-synchronous eguqukayo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwesantya sokuhambisa kunye nabalandeli abakhuphayo. Eli nqaku lixhaswe, umzekelo, kulawulo lweCompact United States ye-TA-Mini kwi-Disteair.
Izithuthi zombane zokufakwa kombane zendalo iphela kunye namacandelo e-reseters ahlala axhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokukhusela i-gesimation kunye nezokuKhuselo loMlilo. Ngamanye amaxesha ishishini le-Auto lisetyenziswa. Umzekelo, kwi-I350-I1000 Monoblocks ze-RFk-Emozulu, ibandakanyiwe kwiphakheji yokuhambisa esemgangathweni. Ukuphelisa ukubakho kokugcwala kwe-tan xa usebenza ngesantya esisezantsi okanye xa ufakelo lucinyiwe. Inkqubo yoShishino lwe-Auto ihlala ilawula ubushushu bomoya kwindawo ye-tan kwaye xa ixabiso ligqithisiwe, lijika i-fan ukuya kwisantya esiphezulu. Ukukhusela ngokusebenza okungafanelekanga, i-monoblocks ixhotywe ngenkqubo yokutshixa xa isihluzi esingcolisekileyo. Iluncedo ekugxinisweni kweNtsapho exakekileyo kwingxaki yokutshintshwa kwangethuba okanye ukucoca kwezinto ezibalulekileyo.
Abahleli ibulela inkampani "Laboratory Climate", "enekona", "phantom Climate", "RFK-Climate", BB Consulting, Systemair, Ostberg, Rover uncedo ukuhlela ukudubula.