Ukusetyenziswa kweeprofayili ezibanzi zePVC. Indaleko yeenkqubo zefestile, imigaqo-nkqubo yokufakwa, abavelisi. Iimpawu zokufakwa kweyunithi ye-balcony.
Iifestile zeeprofayili ze-PVC namhlanje zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo kunye nokuphuculwa kwendawo yokuhlala yakudala kunye nokwakhiwa okutsha. Ngoyilo olucinga, baba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yebala
Iprofayili engama-70mmm kwaye kunye namatywina amabini aphakathi kunye ne-contours yangaphakathi
I-0.77m2c / w.
Ifestile yeplasitiki ye-lamined phantse inyanzelekile ukuba ingabinamqolo
Iifestile zendlu yegumbi ezintathu ze-PVC kudala kwaye zizinza ngokuqinileyo kumagumbi ethu namakhaya. Kodwa kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, imakethi yayizele ziifestile ezivela kwiiprofayili ze-PVC, apho iikhamera zingasasebenzi zintathu, kwaye zibe zine kunye nesihlanu. Kutheni kufuneka umthengi?
Esona sixhobo sibalulekileyo sokwenza iifestile yi-Polyvinyl Chloride-pvc. I-Chermannia isabelo semakethi yeWindows evela kwezi zinto zimalunga ne-50%, eRussia, malunga ne-version. EYurophu, ngokubanzi, eli nani lincinci kancinci.
Iiprofayili ze-PVC zeza kuthi ukusuka eOstriya (LOOUNANT), e-United Kingdom (i-LB Plastic), i-Heltmo), i-Denark (i-Turbact (i-Turba), i-Turbact (i-Turkey (iSlovakia (iSlovakias amanye amazwe. Kunyaka ophelileyo, olu luhlu luzalise i-LG Chem, elilo candelo lenkxalabo ye-Korea edumileyo. Kodwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo ubunkokeli yelika-Gamani (i-Aluplast, i-Arccon, i-gealan, i-gealan, i-hialan, i-hialand, i-rolander, i-Trocal, Vuka. Izixhobo kunye namanye amacandelo nazo zifumana ikakhulu ivela eJamani (Roto Frank, i-IEegegegenu Anuubu.). Inani leefemu (i-dimex, isalander, i-KMEADER, iya kuziswa kwiimveliso zaseMelika eziveliswa kwiifektri ezikwilizwe labo. Abanye abavelisi (ikakhulu baseJamani bakha izityalo kwaye bavelise iprofayili eRussia (i-aluplast, kbe, i-goka, veka, rehau). Oku, masithi, iiprofayili zaseJamani zemveliso yaseRussia. Kodwa kukho iimveliso zasekhaya zasekhaya ("isihlangu saseRussia", "iprofayile", "iProplex", "i-IDR yeWamoyikisa"), engathandekiyo kubathengi.
I-Cotion kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, uninzi lwabavelisi bamanye amazwe lwazisa iinkqubo ezintsha ezinemveliso kangangeemveliso ezingama-70 kunye ne-115-12mm ebanzi ukuze zinyuse iipropathi zayo zokugcina ubushushu. Kutheni le nto yenzeke?
"Umthetho wayo yonke into"
Impembelelo enkulu yokuvela kweemveliso ezintsha ezikhankanyiweyo ukwamkelwa kwemigangatho yaseYurophu 2002, zidwelisa iimfuno zetekhnoloji yokwakha ekufuneka inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla malunga ne-30%. Abavelisi abakhulu abangamaYurophu kwiiprofayili ze-PVC ngale ndlela baphendula ngokukhawuleza kwaye baqala ukusuka kwimodeli yegumbi lamashumi amathandathu-millimeter kwiinkqubo zobubanzi obukhulu. Babakhokela, ngokucacileyo, ezi zinto zilandelayo ziqwalaselwa: Ekubeni le festile iyonke kufuneka ifudumeze, nokuba iprofayile iya kushushubeza, emva koko uyilo luya kuba lula ukwenza ngokwezifiso phantsi kwemilinganiselo.Ngendlela yayo, basabele kwi-Pan-European Ukuhamba kwexesha lokonga kwamandla kunye nomthetho waseRussia. Ukususela nge-1 ka-Okthobha ka-2003. Inkxaso yesakhiwo sikarhulumente waseRussia samkelwe i-snip23-02-03 "ukukhuselwa kwezakhiwo", ezazinokutshintsha i-snipii-3-79 * esebenza ngaphambili. Imigangatho emitsha inyhanqisa imfuneko yokuchasana nobushushu kwiindawo ezisemazantsi, kodwa ngesizathu esithile esisele siphelelwe yi-pararity yezithili zasentla. Kodwa ... Nokuba i-snu "ethambileyo" ikwanqatshelwe ukubhaliswa kwelizwe, kwaye ukungena kwayo kumiswa kude kube ngu-2007. (Kwaye ke ngoko, kude kube lelo xesha, i-snip II-3-79 *). Asiyi kukuqonda oku kwisakhelo sale ncwadi. Makhe sijonge ingxaki. Nje ukuba iYurophu inemozulu yakhe efudumeleyo yamkeleka ngakumbi imilinganiselo, emva koko, apho sihlala khona kuthi siphila kwimozulu inzima! Kude kube ngu-2007 Hayi kude kakhulu, kwaye inyoka entsha iza kusebenza. I-Azdino, kuyimfuneko ukucinga, uya kuhlaziywa ngeli xesha ukuqinisa iimfuno. Ngokubanzi, ngaphandle kweefestile ezifudumeleyo, asizokwazi.
Iiprofayili zewindow kunye ne-aesthetics yeZisombululo zeNdawo
Ziifestile zenza imbonakalo yoyilo yesakhiwo kwaye zinike ubuntu. Abavelisi beenkqubo ezizodwa, nganye yendlela yabo, zama ukwenza lula abathengi ukuba basombulule le ngxaki.
Iiprofayili kunye nePlanethi yeWebhu . Iifemu ezininzi zibonelela ngeenkqubo ezikhethekileyo kwiinguqulelo ezimbini: iflethi-iflethi kwaye iflethi. I-Wokson kwiprofayili efudumeleyo (ephunyeziweyo kwiprofayile ye-Testlined Systelines ukusuka kwiVeka nakwiinkqubo ezininzi ze-KEE, kmmering, i-kmmering, i-trocal) umphezulu we-sash kunye nesakhelo kwindiza enye. Le nkqubo ineengenelo ezithile ezakhayo:
Amathuba okungena kwiglasi kwiglasi kunye ne-sash yamanzi emvula incitshisiwe ngaphakathi kwisakhelo;
I-Guarts yeglasi isetyenziselwa ukugcwala.
Xa kubuyiselwa kwizakhiwo ezindala, iiprofayili ezithethiweyo zihlala zisetyenziswa (i-SAsh itshintshelwe kwisakhelo ukuya kwigumbi), sidala imbonakalo yefestile endala. Iimveliso kwaye uvelise abavelisi abaninzi. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba iiprofayili zefemu ezahlukeneyo ziyafana. Umenzi ngamnye uzama ukunika iimveliso zayo, ukubonelela ngenkqubo enesidima ejikelezwe kakhulu, i-ofisi kakuhle (ukhetho) kunye nokuhambisa ngaphandle kwendawo yokufikelela ngaphandle.
Zingaphi iikhamera ekufuneka zibe neprofayili
Iingcali ziyaxoxa ukuba iipropathi zentengiso ye-irmal yeprofayile zichaphazela, okokuqala, inani kunye nemilo yeekhamera eziqhutywa ngaphakathi kwiikhamera zayo. Kunokuba bekukho ngaphezulu kubushushu kwindlela ye-flux ye-flux evela ngaphakathi ngaphandle, engcono. Ngaba Ngokwenene? Ukuqonda lo mbandela, masilandele imbali yokuphuhliswa kweeprofayili ze-PVC ukusuka kumzuzu wokudalwa kwazo ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje.
Khumbula ukuba iiprofayili zokuqala ze-PVC zazinegumbi elinye kuphela, kunye nexabiso le-k (i-SUFT K (i-Feble Specied Act) ye-2 ukuya kwi-2.4W / (M2C), I-42-05m2c / w. Batshintshwa ziiprofayili zegumbi ezimbini. Babandakanya ukwenziwa kwangaphambili kwendawo ngaphandle, nto leyo eyimfuneko ekususweni komswakama owehla ngaphakathi, kwaye igumbi elikhulu, apho kukho izinto zentsimbi. I-Coanded yokuTshintshela kobushushu K enje sele ixabisekile ukusuka kwi-1.6 ukuya kwi-1.6 ukuya kwi-1.9w / (M2C), kwaye ke i-M2C), kwaye i-ROR = Kucacile ukuba umgangatho onyukayo weemfuno ze-inshurensi ye-thermal nohlobo lwegumbi lokungafani okanye iimodeli zegumbi ezimbini ezihambelana nayo, yiyo loo nto imveliso yabo iye yayeka.
Bathathe indawo yeeprofayili zegumbi ezintathu, ukuba norhwebo lwangaphambi kokuvela kwicala lesitrato kunye necala legumbi. Ukudluliselwa kobushushu ku-COOOON sele kuluhlu ukusuka kwi-1.3 ukuya kwi-1.3 ukuya kwi-1.7w / (M2C) (i-M2C) (i-ROC) (i-RO = 0.59м2C / w). Ububanzi bezi zinto zimalunga ne-60mm. Kude kube ngumgangatho wokudluliselwa kobushushu, iWindows yenziwa kubo, ifikelelwe kuphela phantsi kofakelo lwephakheji yeglasi ngokusemgangathweni, kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka malunga ne-30% yendawo yewindows, kwaye ukuba isakhelo inezinto eziphezulu kakhulu kunomgangatho, kwaye iglasi iphantsi kancinane, ke ngokomndilili iwindow iya kulunga ngokupheleleyo kwisilinganiselo). Iimodeli zegumbi ezintathu zegumbi zasetyenziswa kwaye zasetyenziswa kude kube ngoku.
Abathengi baseYurophu, kwaye kubo kunye nabakwimithetho kwindalo yoyilo yegumbi elinamagumbi amathathu akazange azinqande kwaye ukwakha imigangatho ye-ENEV ngakumbi kwiimfuno zokufakelwa kwefestile. Iimfuno eziqinisekileyo zokubonelela ngeprofayile zenza ukuba abavelisi beprofayile ukuba benze ukuphuculwa kweemveliso. Inyathelo elilula kolu lwalathiso kukwandisa inani lamagumbi ngaphandle kokutshintsha ububanzi beprofayili. Ke kukho iiprofayili ezingamashumi amathandathu--------ilntEnts ezineekhamera ezine kunye neemitha ezintlanu. Kodwa eli nyathelo alikhokeleli abavelisi kwisiphumo esifunekayo-iRhafu yobushushu ngeprofayile inciphe, kodwa ayifikelelanga kwizikhombisi ezilindelekileyo (iingcali zikholelwa ukuba i-5mm ingenzi isiphumo esiyi-5mm I-insultise). Isisombululo kwingxaki yayikukudala iiprofayili ezinobubanzi bolwakhiwo lwe-70mm nangaphezulu. Indlela enjalo esebenzisa ukuqiniswa kwentsimbi esemgangathweni yenze ukuba kube lula ukufezekisa ubungangamileyo bobushushu obuncitshisiweyo malunga ne-0.8-0.9m2c / idibanisa izakhiwo zefestile nge-RO malunga ne-0.8m2c / w.
Ithini intengiso . Abavelisi abaninzi bakhuphe nje kuthotho olutsha lweeprofayili ezintlanu. Oku kwenziwe, umzekelo, i-Gealan (i-S7000iq Inkqubo), i-Aluplast (i-Alupart4000), i-SCHCOTER (uyilo lwe-SCHCO), i-SCHCO (i-SCHCO / PROODER), i-PORODERE Into oyithandayo "kunye" PREFE "), i-vestige", i-Veka (I-Teka (i-Topleline), i-Trocart "), i-trocal (inoval (i-Innofute), kwi-Eurofutur (eurofutur) kunye nezinye iinkampani.
Kukwakhona nabaxhasi begumbi lendlela ye-70mmm ye-70mmm, umzekelo i-kmmerling (i-Eurofutur ye-Eurofutur kunye neenkqubo ze-Eurofutur kunye neenkqubo ze-Eurofutur kunye neenkqubo ze-Eurofutur (i-Gealen (S8000Iq) I.d. Kuyinyani, amathuba eenkqubo zabo ze-kmmering ziye zandiswa ngesantya seekhamera ezintlanu, kwaye iGealan intandathu. Ungazifumana izakhiwo ezidibeneyo apho isakhelo sigcine khona ububanzi be-60mm, kwaye i-sash yenyuka yaya kwi-70mm. Oko kukuthi, umzekelo, uluhlu lwe-ultra oluvela kwiLaomann. Omnye umzekelo yindibaniselwano yenkqubo ephezulu ye-verline (Veka). Idabi lezi profayili linamagumbi amane, kunye nombala-ohlanu.
Umnini werekhodi eli-pecalical yi-termolocker-yenkqubo yeeprofayili ezivela kwi-Novacke Chemicke Zavkedy. Zinemimoya emi-6 enomoya onobubanzi be-80mm, kunye ne-SASH yi-90mm (iglasi 47mm). Iiprofayili ezineekhamera ezintandathu zikwabonelela ngePolyssen Polymer (i-Polymeration), ububanzi bezi mveliso zincinci ngaphantsi kwe-80mm.
Kukwakhona abavelisi abanjalo 'ababenza inkqubo endala "yakudala. Oku kwenziwe, umzekelo, veka ngenkqubo yokuthambisa yewindows, yaphuhliswa ngo-1970. Ngenxa yoko, iprofayili iya kuba kubonakala ngathi "ibiwe": Ububanzi bayo ngoku zingama-70mm, kunye nenani lamagumbi lisihlanu.
Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka ovela kwimarike yethu ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, i-LGCHME iphakamise abathengi abaziinkqutyana "ezifudumeleyo": I-L6M kunye ne-L7MM kunye nekhamera ye-70mm kunye neekhamera ezintlanu. Kwaye i-L700 ithengiswa ngexabiso lenkqubo yegumbi elithathu.
Inguqu yokukhutshwa kweeprofayili ezingama-70mmm ububanzi akathethi kuyo yonke loo nto abavelisi abakhulu balahlile ngokupheleleyo. Ngokugqibezela ukuveliswa kweemveliso, ezinye zeemveliso ezinobushushu obuphezulu obugqibeleleyo ubushushu. Ewe, kwaye kukho neefemu ezinjalo ezingakhange zitshintshwe kwaye zombini zinikezwe iiprofayile ezintathu zegumbi ezithathu kwaye zinikezelwe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eRussia, isabelo seprofayili ebanzi kwivolumu yentengiso yeyonke ayidluli nge-10%.
Ukuqokelela iiprofayili
I-Kve, iTrocal, iRehau kunye ne-SCHCO zinika esinye isisombululo sombuzo kumbuzo wemibuzo kunye nokukhusela iiprofayili ze-PVC kwi-Aluminiyam ye-Aluminium ye-Alweminium kunye nethayile.
U-Wair waqala ukubonelela ngeemveliso kwiprofayile yeprofayile. Xa isetyenziswa, "indlela eshushu" ye "ishushu" isetyenzisiwe, apho ifilimu ifunyanwe khona kumphezulu wePVC. Iza efestileni, ingena etywina kunye nemiphetho yeplani enyukayo kwaye ngenxa yoko akenzi. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwefilimu ye-retholit (iRenolit-Werke, iJamani) ikuvumela ukuba "ukupeyinta" imibala eyi-17 ye-Homogeneous kunye nokukhetha umthi. Ifilimu inokusetyenziswa kunye namacala amabini kunye amabini eprofayili. Isilisa esixhonywe kwicala elinye linyusa ixabiso layo malunga ne-30%, liphindwe kabini ngonyaka, olonyusa iindleko zefestile nge-10-15%. Ifanele ikukhumbule ukuba iiprofayili zale phantsi komthi zidla ngokunikwa mhlophe, kodwa i-beige-brown.
I-Voley kwii-hares ezine "
Ukudalwa kweeprofayili ezibanzi kwenza ukuba "ukubulala", ngaphandle kokuba sele kukhankanyiwe (iipropathi ezigcina ubushushu beprofayili), i-hares "ye-hares" enye "ye-bibsed back, yandisa ubunzulu be Ukufika kwi-SAsh kwaye usombulule ingxaki yokuqhutywa kwamathambeka.Iglasi yamafutha . Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, isabelo sengonyama somgangatho wefestile sihlala sikhanyiselwe kabini, kwaye kuthetha ukuba ukuphulukana nobushushu obusisiseko kuyenzeka kuyo, hayi ngekhefu. Kuba isakhelo sibanzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba sifake iglasi ekrwada kuyo, kwaye ke uyilo lwefestile lilonke lizothintela iimfuno zomthetho. Isiphumo siyi-windows egudileyo kwi-Windows 42-44 imbi kunye ne-47mm. Kodwa kubonakala ngathi lo mda kunye nokukhula ngakumbi kokuqina akulindelekanga. Okokuqala, ngokweengcali, umgama phakathi kweeglasi azinakudlula i-16mm, kungenjalo umoya uza kuqala ukujikeleza ngaphakathi kwamagumbi ephakheji yeglasi, ekhokelela ekulahlekelweni kweglasi. Okwesibini, usebenzisa iglasi yesiqhelo ye-4mm enkulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kunyanzelwe ukuba kunyanzelwe ukuphathwa kweglasi ukuyinyanzela ukuba ihambelane nemigangatho yangoku. Ke, ukwanda kobunzima ukusuka kwi-32 ukuya ku-44mm kubangela ukunyuka kwexabiso lokungaxhathisi ku-0.49 ukuya kwi-0.49 ukuya kwi-0.55m2c (i-0.56m2c / w) izakwenza ungahlangani. Ke kutheni le nto yongeza ubukhulu bebloko yeglasi, ukuba ingxaki ilula ukusombulula ngeglasi ekhethekileyo yokusindisa amandla?
Ubunzulu bokufakwa . Eyona ngxaki iphambili kwiifestile ezininzi ezinamafutha abizwa ngokuba yi- "Ebeaght Zone". Oku kubhekisa kwihlaso elibukhali kwi-Windows kufutshane ne-Windows liphela ngenxa yokusekwa kwe-"Countge" ngenkqubo yentsimbi yesiqithi, ebambe iiglasi kumgama othile omnye komnye. Ngobukhulu beglasi ye-30-32mmm, indawo "yomda" ikhokelela ekubambeni kwemiphetho yegumbi. Ukufuma kuyangena kwi-will sefel, ukoyikisa abanini befestile. Ukususa isiphumo esingathandekiyo seglasi, kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka kwi-SASH ukuze isakhelo esikude sikhuselwe ngamagumbi eprofayile. Inokwanela ukuba iqwalasele i-blowaut ye-15mm (nangona kunjalo, ayibonelelwanga kuzo zonke iinkqubo zeprofayili). Iiprofayili ezintsha ezingama-70mm ezinkulu kubume beenkonzo ezininzi azivumelanga nje kuphela ukuzalisekisa okuqhelekileyo, kodwa nokuba kuyithintele kakhulu. Umzekelo, kwiprofayili ye-Norkc, enobubanzi obungama-75mm, iifestile ezinamafutha eziphindwe kabini ziyi-18 mm, nakwinkqubo yefowuni (70mm) evela kwiVeka- nge-21mm.
Ingxaki yokukhupha imithambeka
Amava okuqhuba iifestile ze-PVC kubunzulu obumalunga ne-60mm eqinisekileyo ukuba bangela ilahleko yokutshiswa ngobushushu ngamathambeka ngexesha lokubandayo. I-SATIM inxulunyaniswa nokuvumelana ukuba u-prosances of i-vapors zamanzi aqulathe umoya wangaphakathi, zombini kumphezulu wemithambeka ngokwazo nakwiifestile zesakhelo kunye neefestile ezigudileyo. Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Xa unyusa i-windows ngebhokisi emxinwa kudonga olungaphandle lodonga olunye, i-draini yokutshisa i-draini inyuka ngokungxamayo ngokusebenzisa i-fawpingangang ibhokisi. I-Oblast kukuba ibhloko yefestile iguqukele kwimida yobushushu obuthile, ukuhamba kobushushu abukukhwela ecaleni kwebhokisi, kodwa kukwenziwe ngobungqingqwa bodonga. Ngendlela, ukuqalisa kwamathambeka kunye nokuqulunqwa komgangatho wabo wothando kuyabonakaliswa kwiifestile ze-PVC, oku kukunqongophala ngokubanzi kweebhloko zefestile kwiibhokisi ezincinci kuzo naziphi na izinto.
Ewe kunjalo, ingxaki yokubonakala kwengqondo ye-concenetate inokusonjululwa ngokufuduka kwesakhelo kwiziko lokuvula kunye nokufakwa kwendawo ephakathi kwebhokisi yewindows kunye nodonga lwangaphandle ngokusungula okwethutyana. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukwenza le nto. Akusoloko kuyifestile efakiweyo ngokunzulu iqala ukubonakala kwi-faide yendlu. Xa ufaka iifestile ukusuka kwiprofayile ye-millimitha engamashumi asixhenxe, amathuba okubanda kuncitshisiwe kakhulu. Kuyinyani, oko akuthethi konke oko ngokufaka ezo festile, awuyi kuba nokufudumeza ithambeka. Kufuneka! Kwaye imigaqo yokufaka kufuneka iqatshelwe ubuncinci. Kodwa ngokunyaniseka vuma: i-windows kwiprofayile enkulu ixolile iimpazamo zabafakeli, kwaye, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yefestile kwiprofayile ye-Nuxtat Millieth Millieth Meillie ye-Millieth Millieth kuya kufuneka iphinde ibuyiselwe.
| Qinile | Ilizwe | Indawo yemveliso | Imigca yemodeli | Ububanzi beProfayili, mm | Inani leekhamera | Ubungakanani beglasi kabini, i-MAX, mm | Inani lezinto ezinamatywina | Ukutshintshwa kobushushu, i-M2C / W |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-salamander | Jemani | Jemani | Uyilo lwe-2D. | 60. | ezine | 32. | 2. | I-0.63 (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.7 *) |
| Uyilo lwe-3D | 76. | Ntlanu | 48. | 3. | 0.77 | |||
| Strimline | 76. | Ntlanu | 48. | 2. | I-0.72 (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.8 *) | |||
| I-Christnunck. | Bheljiyam | Bheljiyam | I-MONAL 2000. | 60. | 3. | 32. | 2. | I-0.60 |
| U-Zendow. | 70. | Ntlanu | 41. | 2-3. | 0.78 **** | |||
| I-Polymen Polymer. | Jemani | Jemani | "Umgangatho" | 60. | 3. | 32 (55 **) | 2 ***** | I-0.64. |
| "Intandokazi" | 71. | Ntlanu | 47. | 2 ***** | 0.78. | |||
| "I-PREFIG" | 76. | Ntlanu | 39. | 2 ***** | 0.79 | |||
| "Suite" | 71. | 6. | 39. | 3 ***** | I-0.76 | |||
| "Intandokazi" | 128 (stv. 70) | Ntlanu | 47. | 2 ***** | 0.79 **** | |||
| Kmmering. | Jemani | Jemani | I-ERODR KM. | 58. | 3. | 31. | 2. | 0.69 |
| Ubunyani be-EuroFutur. | 70. | ezine | 39. | 2. | I-0.81. | |||
| I-EuroFutur Classic. | 70. | ezine | 39. | 2. | I-0.81. | |||
| I-thermowin. | I-100 | ezine | 49. | 2. | 1.25. | |||
| I-rehau. | Jemani | IJamani, iRussia | Uyilo olusisiseko. | 60. | 3. | 33 (53 **) | 2. | I-0.62-0.71 |
| Uyilo olusisiseko. | 115 (STV.60) | 3. | 33 (53 **) | 2. | I-0.62-0.71 | |||
| Uyilo lwe-TROMON. | 60 (SV.76) | ezine | 33 (53 **) | 2. | I-0.67-0.75 | |||
| Uyilo lwe-siba. | 70. | 3. | 40 (61) | 2. | I-0.71-0.76 | |||
| Uyilo lwe-brilly. | 70. | Ntlanu | 40 (61) | 2. | 0.79-0.84 | |||
| Itrocal | Jemani | IJamani, iRussia | I-900. | 62. | ezine | I-54. | 3. | 0.71 |
| Intuthuzelo. | 62. | 3. | 36. | 2. | I-0.64. | |||
| I-Anchonova 70 A5 | 70. | Ntlanu | 38. | 2. | I-0.81. | |||
| I-Innova i-70 m5 yeklasi | 70. | Ntlanu | 58. | 3. | I-0.81. | |||
| Vuka. | Jemani | IJamani, iRussia | Intengiso yeTyline. | 70. | Ntlanu | 42. | 2. | 0.78. |
| Intengiso ye-Popline. | 70. | 4-5 | 42. | 2. | 0.77 | |||
| I-Euroline. | 58. | 3. | 42 ** | 2. | I-0,68. | |||
| Kve. | Jemani | IJamani, iRussia | "Isalathiso" | 58. | 3. | 32. | 2. | I-0.65 |
| "Ingcali" | 70. | Ntlanu | 38. | 2. | 0.79 | |||
| "Ongezelelweyo" | 127 (ST. 70) | 4 (St. 3) | 32. | 2. | 0.71 | |||
| * -Ukusebenzisa iphakheji yeglasi yoyilo olukhethekileyo; ** - Kwindlela yokuyilwa kweflethi; *** - Iipilisi zangaphakathi zebhokisi, i-sash kunye ne-stroke izele zizitholo zegesi; **** - Isatifikethi senziwa; ***** - Amatywina omelezwa ngumtya kaKappron |
Ububanzi bungaphezulu kwe-100mm
Ngokudalwa kweeprofayili ezingama-50mmm, abavelisi abazizo zodwa. Abanye baqhubeka nangaphezulu kwaye banikezela abathengi baseRussia abathengi be-115 bobubanzi kunye ne-127mm. Amaflethi anjalo ngamanye amaxesha abizwa ngokuba ngu "Danish" okanye "isiDatshi", nangona, umzekelo, i-kve iphuhlise iiprofayili ze-127mm ngqo kuthi. Esosia ezi bhokisi ziguqukile ukuba zingaphezulu kwendlela, kuba ingxaki yeqanda le-frost ithathe isigqibo ngakumbi. Ezo fakhiwo zinokufakwa, umzekelo, xa usebenzisa iiphaneli zaMandla ezintathu, ngaphakathi apho kukho ungqimba lwe-idrider, isakhelo esinemigodi ye-100mm, isakhelo esikhuselekileyo. Namhlanje, iskimu sokufakelwa sixhaphakile, apho umda wangaphambili weprofayili yesakhelo ugungxulwe ngumphezulu wodonga. Iskimu esinjalo senza kube lula ukulungiselela icandelo lebhokisi yewindows eludongeni kwaye lingavumi ukugqiba ithambeka elingaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhangela kwenkqubo yokufakelwa kwenkqubo kuyaqhubeka.
Kukho izixhobo kwiifreyimu ezibanzi: iindleko kunye nobunzima bonyulo lwefestile. Iinkqubo zokufaka zinohlobo lweparadox: isibini esinebhokisi ebanzi esetyenzisiweyo ecacisa iiprofayili ze-60mm ngokobukhulu obunganikeli ithuba lokunganyangeki kwilahleko yobushushu. Ngo-2005 kuphela Isikhundla sitshintshiwe-Kwakukho iindlela onokukhetha kuzo i-SASS 70mm. Iiprofayili ezinezakhelo ezinobubanzi ukuya kwi-115mm yeenkampani ezibonelela ngeenkampani ezifana ne-rehau (uyilo olusisiseko), i-Kve (i-Kve (i-Kve (eyongezelelweyo) incedisi. Abanini-rekhodi bangu-Kve ("ongezelelweyo +"), i-trocal (ukukhululeka), i-veka (i-euroline), i-versen ye-veka
Ukufakwa kweChintey yeBloko ye-Balcony kwiProfayile ye-S 8000 IQ evela kwiGealan:
| I-1- inyusa imingxunya yokunyuka. |
| Iiprofayili ezi-2 ezifakwe iiprofayili ezimbini zokunxibelelana kunye neteyiphu yokubona ngokwakho; |
| Iifreyimu ezi-3 ezidityanisiweyo; |
| I-4- ifakwe kwaye yayilwa uyilo xa kuvulwa; |
| I-5- inxenye ye-anchor bolts; |
| 6 -Thela i-SASH; |
| 7- iphawula izithuba; |
| I-8- i-Cengs efakiweyo; |
| I-9- ifake i-windows kunye nomda; |
| 10- Iphathwe ngetywina; |
| 11- i-insulelo yangaphakathi yethambeka; |
| 12- izithuba ezitywiniweyo; |
| 13- Zilungiselele! |
Phi?
Amaxabiso amandla kwimarike yehlabathi ayaqhubeka ukukhula, obangela ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yokutsalwa kwamandla. Iziphumo eYurophu ziye zaqulunqa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba "ndlu ingenayo", apho iifestile zigcinelwe khona kwindawo yokugqibela. Iqela lesigama esilula sokwenza lula, masithi "indlu engenayo" yindlu ngaphandle kokufudumeza, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uchithe amandla afanelekileyo, kwanele ukufudumeza iibhalbhu ezikhanyayo , intsimbi kunye nezinye izixhobo zasekhaya). Le nkqubo yenza ukuba icinge ngekamva kunye nabavelisi beprofayile. I-yipod le nkqubo, uninzi lwazo sele lucebise iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokugcina amandla Iiprofayili zobubanzi be-104mm ngeekhamera ezine ezizaliswe kukufakelwa okukhethekileyo. Ukuqiniswa kwentsimbi ekhethekileyo kubonelela ngozinzo oluphezulu lwefestile kunye nezixhobo ezichaziweyo ezingahambelaniyo, kwaye zikwavumela ukusetyenziswa koluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezichasene ne-anti-burgy. Ukusetyenziswa kweGlasi yeGlasi yeGlasi yeGlasi ye-44mm ikuvumela ukuba ufezekise ubushushu bokudluliselwa kwe-1w / (M2C). Iinkqubo ezifanayo zeprofayile zifundiswa yi-KMERECLALL (iThermowin), Kve ("Pole") IIDR. Kubonakala ngathi kwiRussia iifestile ezivela kwiiprofayili ezinjalo ziya kuba luncedo. Esi sisisombululo esihle kwingxaki yemimandla yaseNyakatho Ekude, nangona ixabisa kakhulu.
IBhodi yokuHlumela i-Encuninck, eGelan, i-KMERIL, i-KMERE, i-Salamander, i-Trocander Polymer, i-Trocal, Vuka, iVeka ngoncedo lokulungiselela loo nto.