Indlu enamagumbi amabini anendawo iyonke engama-250 M2, ibekwe kwilali kufutshane neKiev - "Indlu yokuzingela" kwisitayile se-iKnoraian.
Dubula kwivesi kunye neproses yeenkulungwane ezininzi, i-IKARAIN GAZANKA ijike ivela kwi-rustic hut kunye neendonga ezimhlophe zingumqondiso wendlwane yesidleke, apho uloyiso nolawulo kakuhle.
Kwaye inokuba yindlu yokuzingela
Yenza i-Plaster
Lo mmandla waphuka waba ngamacandelo aliqela. Ekwokuqala, hayi kude nomnyango womnyango, eyakhiwe iHozbblok enye ngegaraji, ikhitshi lasehlotyeni kunye namagumbi amaninzi. Ekunene wabeka igadi, ngasemva enzulu yendawo kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni akhe indlu. Ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba kufezekiswe ngasese. I-Apprash yendlu yaguquka yaba yinxalenye yelali encinci yaseUkraine. Isango lokungena nge-canopy ligutyungelwe nge-shingle (i-pingden), umoya ovuthuzayo ngokukhula i-Malva kunye nobukhulu obunomdla we-sauna ekhethiweyo banika le koneni incasa ye-incasa yesizwe eqaqambileyo.Nangona kunjalo, masibuyele kuloo nto, kuba wonke umntu ucinga ntoni, - kwiNdlu. Yakhiwa kwizitena kwi-monolikic eqinile kwikhonkrithi. I-Woods Yeamthi yoPhayeni kunye neeRafters. Uphahla lwe-Holle lwalunxibe i-Isover yeMineral Wool kwaye idityaniswe ne-rannila ye-tile ye-tiles). Iindonga zangaphandle zabekwa kwaye zipeyintwe, kwaye i-ittem yangaphakathi yancitshiswa yi-plasterboard, ihamba njengomhlobiso wezambatho ezigqithileyo, ezaziphathwa ngeebhulukhwe ezichasene ne-antires, i-antiseptics ikhulelweyo. Eyona nto inzima yayikukufaka iindonga zendlu ngaphakathi. UTaras Kolomoyttz. "Kwakuyimfuneko ukuzama abavelisi basekhaya, kodwa ukwakhiwa okukhethiweyo kusetyenziswe ngqo eludongeni, kwaye emva kokomonga dubula, kuba iziphumo khange zihambelane nesicwangciso. " Impumelelo ifezekisiwe kuphela emva kwenzame yeshumi elinesihlanu ukuba ibandakanyeke ukuhlawula intembeko yoYilo kunye nabakhi! Kumphezulu ophantsi, i-cekol eqinileyo ye-Cekol (Poland) i-1 ukuya kwi-5mm yasetyenziswa, eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukudala izitenxo eziyimfuneko, enika ukufana kwendlu kunye neMazanka. Ukuhlanjwa komgangatho wokugqibela kwasetyenziswa yipeyinti yenqanaba lamanzi amhlophe ukusuka kwiTikkurila (eFinland).
Imbali kunye neJografi
Ukutsho ukuba yonke indawo ingaphakathi yendlu yenziwe ngokucacileyo kwi-Elnom ye-Elno, kuya kuba kuphosakele. Endaweni yoko, yi-ectoc ye-ECOTNo, apho ifanitshala e-Itali idityaniswa ngocando kunye nezibane zentsimbi zentsimbi, umthi wamaplanga ngokugxotha, umqukumbelo, umqamelo olukiweyo.
IZiko leNdlu lelo ligumbi lokuhlala lijijekile. Ukuqaqambisa le ndawo kwindawo enye yomgangatho womhlaba, inqaku loyilo lomhlaba - ucingo oluqhekekileyo lomthi, olusentshona yeUkraine, ngokwesiko imithamo yenziwa ngokwesiko. Iziphumo kukuphola ngokwahluka ngokwahluka ngokwahluka "nendlwane". Ifenitshala yase-Itali yase-Itali yayijongeka apha yanamhlanje kwaye ikhutshiwe kwisitayile se-jikelele, ke sasuswa kancinci: basuswa njengabakhweli benkukhu, bafumana i-rotogo enjenge-rotogo kwaye bawahombisa ababuqhophololo. Oko bekuya kuthiwa malunga nale fenitshala yefanitshala yase-Italiya, kuya kuba nzima ukuqagela, kodwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sinokuphucula, sinika umrhumo kumbono ophumeleleyo kwaye akukho nto iphumeleleyo. Enye itafile enomdla ingaphakathi. Kungekudala imbali engaqhelekanga. Ngapha koko, zizinto zakudala, kuba zenziwe ngeenkuni, zigawulwe kwiminyaka engama-50 eyadlulayo. Kwintshona yeUkraine kukho isiko elinje: Abesandul 'ukutshata ngexesha lomtshato badanisa ngokwakha ngokwakha ngokukhethekileyo kwesi sihlandlo liplanga. Kwenziwe ebhodini, apho kwakwenziwa kwetafile, abazali beNkosi badanisa. Emva komtshato, iqonga lalikhuphela, kwaye iiplaji zigcinwe njengentsapho. Umntu osele eze nolonwabo kwaye ngoku "evuselelekile" ngendlela yobugcisa obuhle.
Intuthuzelo ekhethekileyo inika igumbi lokuhlala lendawo yokugcina umlilo - ibotshwe ngamatye obunzulu, ngebhokisi yomlilo waseFransi. Ukufaka isitayile sakhe se-European kwi-flavour eqhelekileyo, udonga olungaphezulu kwendawo yomlilo ihonjiswe ngeeshelufa zomthi, kunye neepleyiti ezinokukhanya kwesanti.
Amanyathelo amabini okhuni akhokelela kwigumbi lokuhlala ekhitshini. Apha kugxilwe kwi-stylist yoluhlu lweplate kunye nee-hoods, ezenziwe ngendlela ye-oveni yaseRustic. Ifakwe kwisitena kunye nebhokisi ebhalwe nge-ceramic efakwe isitovu kunye ne-oveni, kunye ne-hood efakelweyo, kunye ne-hood emfazweni yancitshiswa ngowomileyo kwaye kwicandelo elingezantsi lazenziwe ngethayile eliphathwayo. Mhlawumbi iflethi engeyiyo kuphela, kodwa le phofu inesizathu salapha.
Ikhitshi liyaqhubeka negumbi lokutyela elandayo. Ifanitshala yase-Itali e-Itali kwi "Bavarian" iguqukile ukuba ifanelekile kuyo. Kukho into eyinyani yenyani- i-Genarinary ifihliwe. Lo ayisiyo umhlobiso nje (khumbula umnqweno womnini, "akukho phorc ngenxa yothintelo"?) - Ngaphakathi?) - Ngaphakathi, ngaphakathi, entlabathini, ibhotile igcinwe. Le yinkazana enjalo i-wini yentlawulelo.
Ukongeza kwigumbi lokuhlala kunye negumbi lokutyela elekiweyo, kumgangatho wegumbi lokulala, i-ofisi, igumbi lokuhlambela kunye negumbi lobugcisa, ngaxeshanye lisebenza igumbi le-boiler, igumbi lokuhlambela negumbi lokuhlambela.
I-Landry ephukileyo yegumbi lokulala igcwalisiwe ziinkcukacha ezinomdla: Ingqwalaselo itsalela umnxeba kwi-Windows kunye neebhedi zeebhedi kunye nemilenze yetafile esecaleni, kunye nomhlobiso olwenziwe nge-headboard. I-GAMB yendalo i-Gamma kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto zendalo kunika igumbi intuthuzelo eyodwa.
Xa ugqiba igumbi lokulala elikwinqanaba lesibini, okokuqala, iminqweno yabanini bayo bamalungu osapho athathelwa ingqalelo. Igumbi lonyana eliphezulu lonyana liyinto eyiphikisa ngendlela yanamhlanje. Ikhululwe kwizinto ezingafunekiyo, ijongeka ilula kwaye ithintelwe. Igumbi lokulala lonyana omncinci ubonakala ngokulula kwaye enkosi kakhulu kwifanitshala yeRathana. Eludongeni kukho iphaneli yoqobo, ihlwempuzeke ziingcibi zePoltava ngokwemizobo yamagcisa eKiev. Owona mda unomdla ufumanisa, kwaye omnye wabo, kweli gumbi. Umyili weze-softwam wagqiba ekubeni ungasiki indawo yoyilo ukusuka kwimitha eludongeni, kwaye kwixesha elizayo iguqukele kwinkxaso engaqhelekanga kwisibane. Ngendlela, uninzi lwezibane ezihlala zenziwa ngesandla ziinkosi zeglasi zeglasi kwiglasi emdaka (ukusuka kuye. Igumbi leHutta, apho kukho iglasi). Imveliso nganye edalwe kuyo iyodwa kwaye yahlukile. Iglasi emdaka yenziwa ngamandla omlingo ukuhambisa umdlalo wokukhanya ngokubangela ukuba imibutho ye-booti.
Enye yeendawo ezithandwayo zabahlali bethala leencwadi lezindlu. Akukho zikhathuji ezifikelela kwisilingi ngamabona-ntshontsho, ngaphandle kweleli ekhethekileyo kwaye aziyi kufikelela. Endaweni yazo zonke ezinye izinto, zisetyenziswa ngandlela ithile (ngenxa yodonga lodonga) lweeshelufa ezifakiweyo kunye ne-suble efanelekileyo, egutyungelwe ngumqalosi ovela kwi-goards. I-Lanither, isitulo kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya zeRattan ikuvumela ukuba ube kwithala leencwadi ngaphaya kwamalungu osapho okanye iindwendwe. Ingqwalaselo enkulu ihlawulelwa ukukhanyiso kwigumbi lokufunda lasekhaya. Ukukhanya kwendalo okubaleka ukusuka kwifestile, ngokuhlwa kuthathe indawo yokufumana amanqaku, umgangatho kunye nesibane setafile.
Lusizi-shirma
Kwiminyaka emine, izitiya zelali kwaye zatya phambi kolwakhiwo, imithi yegadi ikhule phambi kwendlu kwaye iya kukhawuleza ifihle indlu enjalo engafaniyo naye. Uhlala ubomi bakhe apho intuthuzelo yanamhlanje yokufunyanwa kwayo idityaniswa kunye ne-starchalism kunye nesimo sengqondo sokuhlonipha ngembali yabantu babo.Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zomsebenzi kunye nezixhobo ekwakhiweni kweNdlu ngeNdawo eyi-250m2, efana neNtengiso
| Igama lemisebenzi | Iyunithi. | Inani le | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko | ||||
| Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla | m3. | 67. | Shumi elinesibhozo | I-1206. |
| Isiseko seSiseko seSiseko, ukuSebenzisa amanzi | m2. | I-160. | Sibhozo | I-1280. |
| Isixhobo seziseko ze-ribbon yaqiniswa kwikhonkrithi | m3. | 38. | 60. | 2280. |
| Isilumkiso Sodwa | m2. | 75. | 3. | 225. |
| Iyonke | I-4990. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | m3. | 38. | 62. | 2356. |
| I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti | m3. | 25. | 28. | I-700. |
| I-bimouminous polymer mastic, i-hydrohoteallool | m2. | 235. | 2.8. | 658. |
| I-Armare, i-wire ye-wire, ngamaplanga esandult, njl. | seta | Nye | I-400. | I-400. |
| Iyonke | 4120. | |||
| Iindonga, izahlulo | ||||
| Ukufakwa kunye nokugculwa kokufunxa | m2. | I-120. | I-3,4. | 408. |
| Ukubekwa kweendonga, izahlulo ze-Brick | m3. | 74. | 55. | 4070. |
| Isixhobo sokunyanzeliswa komgangatho wekhonkrithi ngaphezulu kweendonga zamatye | m2. | I-150. | Thoba | 1350. |
| Isixhobo somgangatho wamaplanga kwiindonga zamatye | m2. | I-150. | 12 | I-1800. |
| Ukudibana kwi-terrace | m2. | 22. | Amashumi amabini | I-440. |
| Iyonke | I-8070. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| I-ceramic bite, i-cumpers yekhonkrithi | iwaka lamawaka amaqhekeza. | 22. | I-240. | I-5280. |
| Iplate ye-overlap yekhonkrithi eqinileyo | m2. | I-150. | Shumi elinesthandathu | 2400. |
| Iplanga | m3. | Shumi elinanye | I-120. | 1320. |
| Ukuqeshisa intsimbi, i-hydrogen yentsimbi, i-fittings | T. | I-0.4. | I-390. | 156. |
| Isisombululo se-Masonry kunye nezinye izixhobo | seta | Nye | I-640. | I-640. |
| Iyonke | I-9800. | |||
| Isixhobo sokuphumla | ||||
| Ukufakwa koyilo lweRafter | m2. | I-220. | 12 | 2640. |
| Isixhobo seCalane Vaporizotion | m2. | I-220. | 3. | I-660. |
| Isixhobo sokuthinta intsimbi | m2. | I-220. | 12 | 2640. |
| Ukufakwa kwenkqubo ye-drain | rm. M. | 37. | Shumi elinesthandathu | I-592. |
| Iyonke | I-6530. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| I-rannila yephepha | m2. | I-220. | 12 | 2640. |
| Iplanga | m3. | Thoba | I-160. | I-1440. |
| I-Steam, umoya kunye neefilimu zamanzi | m2. | I-220. | 2. | I-440. |
| Inkqubo yokuhamba | seta | Nye | I-570. | I-570. |
| Iyonke | I-5090. | |||
| I-subline | ||||
| Ukufakelwa kwengubo kunye nokugqobhoza | m2. | 370. | 2. | 740. |
| Ukugcwalisa ukuvula ii-windows kunye neebhloko zecango | m2. | 49. | 35. | 1715 |
| Iyonke | 2460. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| I-Mineral Wool Isover | m2. | 370. | 3. | I-1110. |
| Iibhloko zewindows (iglasi yegumbi ezimbini) (I-Ukraine) | m2. | 22. | I-250. | I-5500. |
| Iifestile zeMannard | m2. | 6. | 370. | 2220. |
| Iibhloko zomnyango | I-PC. | Shumi elinanye | - | 2560. |
| Iyonke | I-11390. | |||
| Iinkqubo zobunjineli | ||||
| Indawo yomlilo | seta | - | - | 2600. |
| Umsebenzi wokuKufakela umbane | seta | - | - | 3780. |
| Umsebenzi we-plumba | seta | - | - | 3550. |
| Iyonke | I-9930. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| I-Boiler yeBhosi eSuderus. | seta | Nye | - | I-3600. |
| Inkqubo yokufudumeza i-de-vi | seta | Nye | - | I-680. |
| Inkqubo yoNyango lwamanzi (i-USA) | seta | Nye | - | 740. |
| I-Casset ye-Cassette yaseKhatshi (iFrance) | seta | Nye | - | 2400. |
| Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane | seta | Nye | - | I-5700. |
| Iyonke | 13120. | |||
| Ukugqiba umsebenzi | ||||
| Ukusonga pilings "Clapboard", Ukuvalwa kwemiphezulu ye-GKL, umsebenzi weseli, kwindibano yezitepsi. | seta | - | - | I-9800. |
| Ukubekwa, ukujongana nokupeyinta imisebenzi (kubandakanya ne-faciade) | seta | - | - | 13600. |
| Iyonke | 23400. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| IBhodi yeParquet, "I-Lining", i-GLK, i-strirses, i-ceramic tile, izinto zokuhlola kunye nezinye izinto | seta | - | - | Ngo-19100. |
| Imixube eyomileyo, iipeyinti, i-varnis, ukungazithembi kunye nezinye izinto | seta | - | - | I-8400. |
| Iyonke | 27500. | |||
| Ixabiso lilonke lomsebenzi | I-55400. | |||
| Ixabiso lilonke lezinto | I-71000. | |||
| Iyonke | 126400. |