Isiqingatha-mphimber

Itekhnoloji yokwakhiwa kwendlu enemigangatho emibini ka-197 M2 nge-Terrace: Iindlela zokwakha zoyilo kunye nenkcazo yomsebenzi ophumileyo. Uqikelelo.

Ukudityaniswa kwe-lineng yeendonga ezivela kwiinkuni ezimnyama kunye neetayile zokukhanya zibonakala ziphumelele kakhulu, ngakumbi ngasemva kwehlathi le pine kunye ne-aquatic strooke ekhaya

Amaxabiso ophahla ngaphezulu kwetreyini ye-canopy enkulu, ayikhusela emvuleni. Kule meko, uyilo lophahla luvumela ukuba wenze le cala ngokuyinxenye okanye iglasi ngokupheleleyo. Oku kudala imvakalelo yokuvulwa, "" isitrato ", i-terbrace ayibonakali ivaliwe

INdlu yeNdlu yeNdlu yeGlowa inokuthi igqibelele kuyo nayiphi na imeko yendalo. Inani lendawo yeglasi, i-trim ye-faide ikhethiwe ithathela ingqalelo indawo

Eli candelo le-terrace livaliwe ukusuka emehlweni e-purang hayi ngethuba, umnyango waseSauna uphume. Indawo enkulu yokuphumla emoyeni emva kwegumbi le-STEAM

Enkosi kubuninzi beeglasi, zombini kwiindonga zangaphandle nakwizikhuselo zangaphakathi, indlu izele kukukhanya kwendalo unyaka wonke. Ndilapha, njengaphi na, hlalani nihlala kunye nendalo, zive ukutshintsha kwamaxesha

Enkosi kwiitekhnoloji zokwakha zanamhlanje kunye nezixhobo, iindleko zokufudumeza indlu ziphantsi kakhulu kunokuba unokulindela ngentabala ye-windows, izahlulo zeglasi.

Iindonga zeglasi zandisa indawo yegumbi lokuhlala kwaye zivumele yonke imeko ejikeleze indlu, ukuba yinxalenye yobomi babemi bayo

Iindonga zeMoya kunye neendonga eziMhlophe eziMhlophe yindibaniselwano elula kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu eya kuhlala ikho kwifashoni. Nangona ifunwa, isitayile sale ndlu inokuthi iguqulwe kakhulu

Nceda uqaphele: indawo ephezulu yazo zonke izahlulo zangaphakathi zenziwe ngeglasi. Ke ngoko, indlu kwaye ijongeka ngathi ibanzi, izaliswe ngumoya omtsha kunye nokukhanya kwelanga

Igumbi lokuziloloza ecaleni kwekhitshi, ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwayo "izinto ezincinci", ezinje ngomatshini wokuhlamba kunye nefriji

Ikhitshi leTekiti eliPhezulu lokudibana nembono yothando ngaphandle kwefestile lenza umfanekiso owodwa, apho ikona nganye ibonakalisa ubuchule "I-Lusion" yeNgalo

Igumbi lokulala libonakala lithintelwe. Cebisa ucingo lwayo lokujonga kwe-antisole kunye nezitepsi

Kubonakala ngathi i-sink ikwishayile yokhohlakalo eqinileyo, kwaye enyanisweni emithathu esebenzayo ibekhona

Yakhelwe-kwiwadi ye-Wordrobes ikwindawo yokugcina iindonga zesiphelo, ekuvumela ukuba ugcine indawo kwigumbi lokulala

Igumbi lokulala elifunwayo, njengeNkosi, line-panoramic kwaye i-erker encinci. Ke ngoko, akukho "bucwebe", ngaphandle kwembono engaphandle kwefestile, ayikho apha

Igumbi lokuhlambela le-Master liqhagamshelwe kwi-Sauna, ukongeza, inokuphuma kwayo kwiTerace. Inye kuphela kweyelenqe elivaliweyo yikhreyithi

Indlu iyakhiwe ukuze ivela apha, kunye neMezzine, ayisiyo imbonakalo yayo yonke indawo, kodwa ikwanjalo nekahle kakhulu ngaphandle kweefestile. Ke ngoko, amakhaya athanda ukuphumla apha, phantsi kophahla ngokwalo

Kwi-mezzenine hayi indawo eninzi kakhulu. Kodwa ekubeni iindonga zingafikeleli kwisilingi kwaye indawo ayivulwanga, apha unokucwangcisa igumbi elongezelelweyo lokulala

Icebo laphantsi

Uninzi luphume iiprojekthi eziqhelekileyo. Ayifanelekanga. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uyilo lomgangatho ophumeleleyo alunakuphazamiseka ekusebenziseni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo zoyilo kunye nezisombululo, kodwa iqinisekisa umgangatho wokuphumelela. Isiqinisekiso sokubonakalayo seNdlu eya kuxutyushwa.

I-Cottagest Globand Indlu yeNdlu yeNdlu ye-Eallding yembono yanamhlanje yendlu yelizwe. Ziyakhiwe kwizinto ezinobuhlobo bendalo, ubuchwephesha obuphezulu, bube noyilo olusemgangathweni kunye nohlengahlengiso oluninzi, enkosi kwawo nawuphi na umhlaba. Igalelo linikezelwa kwinani elikhulu lokhetho oluqhelekileyo, ukusukela kwiglasi yokufudumeza kunye nokuphela kwenkqubo yekhaya ye-Smart. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo ezisisiseko zibonelela ngendawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo. Indlu esiya kuyithetha, enye yezona zibiza kakhulu ngumenzi. Kodwa uyilo lwayo, iindawo eziphambili zetekhnoloji, uninzi lwezixhobo zokugqiba zisezindlu zenkampani yesiqhelo.

Indlu imi kwisiseko sekhonkco sekhonkrithi, kumgangatho wakhe wekhonkrithi oqinileyo ophumeleleyo olele kwi-turbreker ene-50cm (kwimeko leyo xa umgangatho wesiseko ongoyiki, kodwa oku akusasebenzi isangqa kwimisebenzi esemgangathweni yokwakha). Isihluzi senkqubo yomsebenzi sibekwe imibhobho yokufudumeza amanzi, ukuhambisa amanzi ngamandla, imibhobho ye-ventilation kunye nemeko yomoya. I-Asshist yamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye ne-suble efihlakeleyo ibekwe kwi-perimeter yesiseko semigangatho. Ukongeza, izaqhwithi ziqhagamshelwe kule nonxibelelwano nophahla lwesakhiwo. Isiseko soyilo lweendonga zeNdlu lenza isakhelo esinzima se-racks enkulu kunye nemiqadi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-ratic-tid-faclored. Inqaku lenyathelo kukuba nayiphi na indawo okanye iinxalenye zesakhiwo zinokukhala okanye zingevayo. Uyilo luvumela ukuba uphumeze naluphi na ukhetho lokucwangcisa, kuba iindonga zangaphakathi azithanga apha, ezikuvumela ukuba wenze indawo enkulu evulekileyo, tshintsha uyilo. Apha iingingisi zisebenzisa zonke iingenelo zemeko: Kukho iindawo ezinkulu zokuhamba, ezizolo, ezivulekileyo kwiindawo zangaphakathi. Kodwa siza kuthetha ngezisombululo zokucwangcisa kamva, kwaye ngoku, malunga nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo.

Zonke izinto ezinamalungu esisakhe zenziwe kumgca ozenzekelayo onokufanelwa ngokuchanekileyo, ngenxa yoko inkqubo yokwakhiwa kwe-cottage ihleli nje. Omnye womahluko weNdlu kukungabikho kwesikhubekiso sentsimbi, i-sporiling ingaphakathi. I-Wokelen Skeleton uqhagamshelo lwe-Skeen, njenge-spike yesiqhelo. I-ties zensimbi isetyenziswa, kodwa kunqabile kwaye kuphela apho ukubonwa kwemveli akunakwenzeka okanye kuyafuneka kwesiqinisekiso esongezelelweyo sokhuseleko. Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, kwisakhiwo esigqityiweyo, izinto ezikhuthazayo azibonakali.

Ukukhangela iinkcukacha zendlu kwenziwa kumzi-mveliso. Endaweni yendibano, onke amalungu asetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-valtti aquacolor e-antiseptics (Tikkurila, eFinland). Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukhusele iinkuni ixesha elide kunye nokupeyinta i-upeyinti ezigxininisa ukuthungwa kwayo.

Emva kokufaka isakhelo, isithuba seglasi yebala yiglasi okanye ivaliwe ngeephaneli zesandwich evaliweyo ngokungqinelana nesicwangciso sobutyebi. Yintoni ipaneli yesiqhelo yesandwich? Isigqubuthelo sangaphandle senziwe ngokungabi ngawo amanzi, kwaye ngaphakathi-ukusuka kwi-plywood (i-pine esemantla). Phakathi kwabo, phantsi koxinzelelo, umaleko wokuntywila kwi-fiber yendalo yendalo ivuthuzwa. Amacala, njengoMqobo we-vapor (ukuze iindonga zibhetele "Ukuphefumla"), iphepha lokwakha libekwe. I-inshurensi yomoya ibonelela nge-plywood engaphandle. Zonke izinto zokucoca zidityaniswe kwaye zikhwele kwisakhelo. Ubungqingqwa bephaneli enjalo buyi-200mm ubuncinci. Sele kugqityiwe udonga olugqityiweyo lugqitywe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: Ifakwe kwilitye lendalo, igutyungelwe "yibhodi" okanye, njengakwicala lethu, iiphaneli ezixineneyo.

Iifestile ezinamafutha kabini kwi-has-tid-tidbered yexesha elinyukayo inyuka ngokuthe ngqo kwisakhelo. Njengomgaqo, basebenza imigangatho evela kumgangatho ukuya kwisilingi, kukho iindlela onokukhetha kuzo zibaliwe. Ke ngoko, ingqalelo ephezulu ihlawulwe kubushushu kunye nepropathi yokufakelwa kwesandi seefestile ezinamatyile kabini.

Itekhnoloji yokwakha. Isakhelo

Ezona zibonelelo ziphambili zokuthuthuzelwa kwendlu kunye nobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo zimiselwe kwangaphambili, okokuqala, uyilo lweendonga zalo. Bakwisiqingatha sexesha (umzobo 1), oko kuthetha ukuba imeko yeselula, ingqongqo kunye nemiphunga, kwaye ke ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala engabizi kakhulu. Ukuzalisa iiseli zabo kulula ukudibanisa kwaye kunikezwe ngaphandle kokugqiba okanye kujongeka ngokungqongqo. IVeki yeNdlu engaphezulu kwe-70% yomphezulu weendonga zikhanyiselwe kwaye izalise indlu ngokukhanya kunye nepeyinti emangalisayo yehlathi elijikelezileyo kunye nechibi.

Isakhelo seendonga, kunye nezinto eziphathwayo zophahla kunye neendawo ezinqabileyo zakhiwe ngemivalo engekho mthethweni (ipine), ifakwe kwingoma yokukhusela kumzi-mveliso. Zonke izinto zezakhelo zidityaniswe kunye ne-spikes kwaye kuphela kumadolo anoxanduva okanye amadolo, amadolo, amadolo asesinyibiliki, amabikethi wesinyithi, abekwe iipleyiti.

Isibali senkxaso esezantsi ye-145mm ye-145mm yokuphumla emzimbeni webhanti, ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona isuka kwikhonkrithi, inkunzi yegusha yahlulwe yi-ribbon yokuphuma emanzini, ixhomekeke ngokukhuselekileyo ngoncedo lwee-bolts ze-anchor kunye necala lomgangatho ifakwe ngomgwebi wepolystyrene. I-incon ilula indawo yokulula enobunzima, isakhelo senyusa isakhelo esongezelelweyo sokwandisa ubunzulu bee-cavies (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-190mm) ukuya kwi-showmark. Zonke ezingabonwayo

Iiseli ze-flash yoyilo ngaphandle zanqunyulwa yi-antiserprood plywood plywood 9mm (Fig 2). Phezu kweendonga ezinde, isakhelo saqiniswa ukusuka ngaphezulu kwe-mauert bar (27090mm). I-Apol ye-Apol yendawo yodonga efunyenwe emva konxibelelwano nenkqubo yophahla lomhlaba.

Izahlulo zangaphakathi zenziwa ngokwenkqubo yemivalo enecandelo lomnqamlezo eliyi-4050 kunye ne-5060mm (Fig. 3). Baxhonywe kumgangatho, iikholamu kunye neendonga zisebenzisa iidosi. Emva kwexesha, izahlulelo zazaliswa yi-pellavilla ye-permlilla ye-pellavilla yeline, kwaye kwi-selbellos yefibutha ebalulekileyo yefibuthe (i-Finland ebalulekileyo). Okokugqibela, ukwahlula kugqityiwe ngeephaneli ezimhlophe zangaphantsi zenkuni.

Itekhnoloji yokwakha. Ejongene

Iindonga zazijonge emva kokufaka iifestile kunye neengcango zangaphandle. Iindawo ezingevayo zeendonga zangaphandle ezazihlala malunga nekota yabo zazihonjiswe ngeephaneli ezinecandelo le-14030mm ukusuka kwi-pine emnyama ye-pine (Fig. 4). Baguqukele ngokuthe tyaba ecaleni kwe-vemp engaphandle kwe-5022mm, ukushiya ucoceko (3cm) kwisiseko kunye nokuntywila eluphahleni.

Itekhnoloji yokwakha. Uphahla

Uphahla luhamba-uphuphume (i-engile yotyekelo - 20), ngokungxamisekileyo, iguqulelwe ngokugqibeleleyo. Imilenze ye-raftter, eyenziwe ngee-coheshal ezimbini kububanzi beeplanga ngecandelo le-17045mm, isekwe kwibar ye-sking kunye ne-bar maring kwiindonga ezingaphandle (umzobo 2). I-Ski Run iphumle kwiikholamu ezintlanu (Fig. 7), inye ineekholamu zayo zesiseko. Kunye kunye nenkxaso yomlenze zinxulunyaniswa nazo

ukusebenzisa izikwere zensimbi kunye neepleyiti. Ukusuka phezulu, i-rafter ikhuselwe yi-tevelood up tyroof supy vero, elungisiwe yikhreyithi phantsi kweenqanawa ezithe nkqiweyo (iSweden). Amazantsi o-rafter avaliwe ngefilimu yePolythyenene kwaye axhonywe nge-right kunye ne-vacquerborb "kunye ne-rash bals" kunye ne-rash balms kunye necandelo lama-7070mm (Fig. 7, 8, 16). Isithuba esiphakathi kweethayile kunye ne "ling "zizaliswe kukuntywila. I-ovestrals yophahla lwenziwe ngokubanzi (3050mm)-bayenza indawo yokuhlala yeTerter.

Itekhnoloji yokwakha. Ukufudumeza ekhaya

Endlwini, phantse kuzo zonke iikona: Umgangatho wekhonkrithi, iikona kunye neeseli ezivaliweyo zezakhelo, iMauerlayo, uphahla. Iifestile ze-valels zefestile egudileyo. Ukongeza kwi "Sandwich" zodonga kunye nophahla zityalwe ngobungqingqwa be-190 ne-400 mm, ngokwahlukeneyo. Iteknoloji yeTekhnoloji-wazi-Injani imivelisi ye-Ekovilla (i-Ekovilla, eFinland). Ine-chips ze-chips zeentsinga zeselfowuni kunye nokongezwa komgubo ukusuka kwi-bied rocts. Ukwenza umsebenzi

I-subconticractor emva kokwakhiwa kweqokobhe leShell: iindonga nophahla zilungisiwe ngaphandle, iwiri yobuqhetseba ilele kwisakhelo. Ukuze ibuthathaka ifakwe ngokuqinileyo emngxunyeni, inyibilikisiwe kancinci. Ukuzaliswa kwenziwa ngamacandelo, ukuqala kophahla. Iqonga elicwangcisiweyo livaliwe ngefilimu yePolithylene (Fig. 5, 6) kwaye i-inshunser ivuthelwa kwi-hose. Mnike

Ingenamthungo kangangokuba i-fibers "iqhutywe" kwaye yome umoya ofudumeleyo. Emva koko, iyelenqe ijonge, igcina ifilimu njengesithintelo se-vapor. Kwiindonga (umzobo 8, 9, 10), Ifilimu inokutshintshwa iphepha le-craft ukuphucula ukufakelwa. Iindawo ezingafikelelekiyo zifakwe kwi-interting pieral wobol paroc.

Itekhnoloji yokwakha. Ubume

Eyona nto iphambili "Dispatcher" endlwini yayingumgangatho wekhonkrithi onobunzima be-80mm. Ngaphakathi kuyafihla i-wiring yamanzi abandayo ashushu (Fig.21); Iintambo zoncedo lwaMandla (Fig. 12) Kwizixhobo ekhitshini, kwi-Sauna, kumagumbi ezoqoqosho nezoqoqosho, ukuya kutshintshela komoya wokufudumeza umoya kunye nokukhanya kwangaphandle; Amanzi afudumeleyo

imigangatho (Fig. 11); Imibhobho ye-Central Callour System Puzer (Finland). Iintambo kunye nemibhobho ifihliwe kwiimbobo. Ukulungiselela iinethiwekhi zoncedo lwamanzi asebenzise imibhobho eyenziwe nge-polythylene. I-wiring yenziwa ngobhedu ngokwesikimu esine-zero esikhusela. I-wiring kwiitshisi kunye neziseko zaqhutywa ngaphakathi kwisakhelo seendonga kunye nesahlulelo sentambo ye-zula yenysho (i-Spain). Kwimigangatho efudumeleyo, inkqubo yezinto ezivela kwi-Wirsbo (iSweden) yasetyenziswa.

Itekhnoloji yokwakha. Iwindow

Uyilo lwendlu ye-Translumcent yendlu ikwindawo ephantse ibe ziikota ezintathu zeendonga zayo zangaphandle (Fig 13, 8). Uninzi lwezi candelo ziifestile eziyivayo zohlobo lwe-2850mm. Igumbi elinamagumbi amabini akhazima kabini eneglasi yombane yeglasi ye-SGG ifakiwe. Iipakethi zingu-31mm ophakanyisiweyo ngqo kwiiseli zesakhelo kunye nekota ye-27mm ekhethiweyo kuzo. Itywinwe itywina le-silicone. I-KCarkasa icinezelwe iipleyiti ngokuvakala ngokuthambileyo

I-gasket. Ukulungiselela ukungatshabalali iphakheji enemikhono egqithisileyo, xa iqinisa izikrelemnqa kwiplanti, ubukhulu be-callicled yerhasi emfutshane (Umzobo.14) wabekwa. Ngaphezulu kweefestile ezinkulu, ezivulekileyo zizaliswe ziifestile ezinamafutha eziphindwe kabini, kodwa sele "ziqhelekileyo". Ukukhuphela isidumbu ukuze kwenziwe umoya wakhe wakhiwe kwiWindows ene-framuga (umzobo 15).

Uphahla lwekhaya-oluqhelekileyo: Uyilo lwe-rafter dupplex ngaphandle kwendawo ye-ottic, kodwa inee-SWE. Uphahla yikhekhe "yekhekhe" kwiithayile ze-antiquique ekhethekileyo (i-Benders) kunye nomaleko wefolda egubungela ifilimu yeTyvek Supy Rilings (Dupont, eFrance). Ulwakhiwo lophahla luphethwe nguPhainage Guage Gutter (Runnila, eFinland). I-SEESS ifuneka ukukhusela i-terrace elangeni nemvula. Kodwa ukuba azikho ngokwaneleyo kwendalo, ukufakwa okubonakalayo ukusuka kwi-triplex ifakwe kwizinki. Iithayile ziqhutywa yi-cottage phantse ijikeleze i-perimeter. Inqanaba lokwenza umgangatho ohambelana nomgangatho womgangatho, owenza ukuqhubekeka kwendalo kwangaphakathi. Iyonyusa indawo eluncedo yolwakhiwo kwaye ivumela ukuba ucwangcise indawo yangaphandle ejikeleze kuyo.

Ewe kunjalo, uyilo lwabami bakhethwa ngabanini kwaye alunakulinganiswa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto ezigqibayo zinikezelwa ngumphuhlisi njengeyona ndlela. Zonke iindonga zangaphakathi zesakhiwo zigutyungelwe kuqala ngokuvalelwa iiphaneli ze-plywood ze-plywood. Baqwalaselwa yi-Lactuer Ecluent White Translaer Paneli DSSD ASSA (Tikkurila). Ngenye indlela, ungasebenzisa itrim esemgangathweni esemgangathweni ukusuka kwi-Euromagle. I-TEicgech-Ceramic Tile (ngaphezulu kwendawo eyomileyo okanye eludongeni lwezitena) kunye neebhloko zeglasi. Well House kuyo yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwegumbi lokuhlambela, akukho bongezelelekileyo. Iindiza zokuphelisa amaqabaka phantsi kweetawuli zophahla kunye namacandelo aphezulu okhutshwa kwangaphakathi akhanya. Isisombululo esinjalo sidala imvakalelo yokukhanya kunye nesibhakabhaka esifunekayo kwindlu yelizwe. Ukongeza, emva kwemini, ukuntywila mnyama, kuhonjiswe ngeephatho zenkuni, kukhutshwa ngokukhululekileyo ngokukhanya kwendalo phezu kobude besakhiwo. Imoto imnyama ngemibane efihlakeleyo emilweni ebekelwe umjikelezo wendlu.

Ukucofa umgangatho usebenzisa ibhodi enkulu kunye neethayile ze-ceramic. I-APAcks I-Glock Hlouse House izindlu ziqhutywa ngenxa yemigangatho efudumeleyo, iingubo zokhuni ezilungele ukunxibelelana rhoqo nesiseko esishushu sisetyenziswa apha. Kwimeko apho, imeko ye-birch ye-birch yokwenyani (eFinland), igutyungelwe kukwenziwa kombala we-OSMO esekwe kwioyile yendalo kunye ne-waxes.

Amagama ambalwa malunga nezisombululo zokucwangcisa. Indlu yenzelwe indawo yokuhlala esisigxina yosapho kubantu abadala, ke yonke indawo eyimfuneko ikwazile ukubeka kumgangatho omnye kunye ne-mezzanine encinci emgangathweni.

Indawo ephakathi ephakathi ixakeke yindawo edibeneyo yendawo yokutyela yokutya ephilayo kunye nendawo yomlilo. Eli ligumbi eliphindwe kabini nge-panoramic kwaye i-Erker enkulu, ukutyala kwelona nqanaba liphezulu ukufikelela kwiimitha ezine. Ukusuka apha kukho izinto ezimbini eziphuma kwiindlela ezivulekileyo, zibekwe kwelinye icala lesakhiwo. Igumbi lokulala eliyintloko, igumbi lokuhlambela kunye ne-sauna, kunye negumbi lokulala leendwendwe kunye negumbi lokuhlambela, kunye negumbi lokulala leqela kunye negumbi lokuhlambela zikufuphi negumbi elifanelekileyo. Zombini amagumbi okulala ane-panomic kwaye ucocekile. Ukusuka kuzo zombini kunokukhwela yiMezzanine, endlini yesibini, enye kwiphiko ngalinye.

Oku kuxhotyiswe kwaye kuhonjiswe kwiNdlu yeFayile yaseYurophu yakutshanje. Ewe, le projekthi inokuphunyezwa kakhulu, ukwala izinto ezininzi ezibiza kakhulu, kodwa abathengi baqhubeka ngenye indlela. Ewe, wonke umntu ukhetha uhlobo lokuphila okufaneleyo.

Itekhnoloji yokwakha. Ukufudumeza kunye nokufihlakeleyo

Ubonelelo lwezindlu ngomoya ofudumeleyo nolutsha olutsha luqoqosho kwaye ngokufanelekileyo njengenyani ye-Russia. Okokuqala, ubushushu abufunyanwa kwi-oyile evuthayo, kodwa ngoncedo lwempompo ye-thermal yenkampani ye-ivt (Fig.17). Oko kukuthi, iyaqhubeka kwi-crumbs kwindawo ejikelezileyo. Uninzi luvela kwizibilini zomhlaba ngemibhobho emibini ivaliwe equleni kunye ne-antiforde. Elinye inani likhethiwe kwigumbi lenkunkuma ikhutshwe esitratweni. Impompo yobushushu ifudumeza amanzi ngenkqubo yomgangatho ofudumeleyo (umzobo 17) kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi ashushu. Indawo yomlilo (Fig. 16) Ngomsebenzi we-5 kW uza kuhlangula.

Umoya ovuthuzayo endlwini unyanzeliswa. Inethiwekhi ye-vent ikhutshiwe iqhiphuke phantsi iirandi (Fig. 19), ngokuyinxalenye (kwimimandla ekude) phantsi komgangatho nge-hoses eguqukayo (Fig.21). Umoya ongengowomvuzo uvaliwe ukusuka kwindawo ephakathi yendlu nge-grille (i-16) kwaye i-fan ithunyelwa kwi-Rectuperator (Fig.) Yenkqubo ye-MEPTEK. Apho kuyinto efudumeleyo "impompo yokutshisa impompo kwaye ithumela amanzi ukuba afuduse. Umthumeli uza nomoya omtsha, ebusika obufudumekile, kwaye ehlotyeni lupholile nempompo yesifungo. Okulandelayo, umoya owomoya usasazwa ngokusebenzisa i-ducts zomoya (phaling kunye nokufihlakeleyo) kwaye ungena kumagumbi ekhaya. Iinkqubo zilawulwa yi-Electronics ye-Eleski (iJamani).

Itekhnoloji yokwakha. Ubonelelo ngamanzi

Amanzi abandayo endlwini isebenze kakuhle kwi-autonomomomous. Ixhotywe ngeCaisson eshushu, apho kukho isikhululo sempompo kunye netanki ye-hydrometer enethamo ye-50l, ukugcina uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kwinethiwekhi yokubonelela ngamanzi. Amanzi adlula kuphela kokucoca ngoomatshini ekunqunyanyisweni. Bonke abathengi bamanzi ashushu baxhunyiwe yimibhobho nganye (Fig. 21) kumqokeleli obengeneyo. Nawaphi na amanzi ashushu (enobushushu be-50c) kubonelelwe ngokujikeleza impompo kwi-buffer drive yempompo yobushushu. I-chantekh pribirsmermark yenziwa ngokwemifanekiso "yodonga" isebenzisa i-HGFORS SINFT

(Finland) (Fig.20). Iidraini zahlulwe zaba yimibhobho ye-logere ukusuka kwi-PVC ibekwe phantsi komgangatho phantsi komgangatho. Ukungena kunye nokusasaza uninzi lonxibelelwano lugxile kwigumbi lobugcisa apho kufakwe khona ufakelo lwe-geothermaal, ibhloko enkulu yeenkqubo zokucoca kunye neyunithi yendawo yokucoca i-vacuum yendawo.

Itekhnoloji yokwakha. Terrace

Ngokwendawo kunye nesisombululo esiyakhayo esiyakhayo, i-terbrace ithathwa njengenxalenye yeNdlu. Uphahla lwayo lugqunywe ngekhaphethi yophahla oluqhelekileyo, kwaye imigangatho yenziwa kwinqanaba elifanayo nomgangatho wayo (Fig.22). Izikhukula zomthamo wakhuliswa kwangoko emva kokufaka inkqubo yophahla lomhlaba. Uphumla kwiliqela (ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-16 iziqwenga kwimigca emibini, kuxhomekeke kubumbeko lwe-terrace)

I-Scied Feedy Scied Scied (250250mm) kwicala ngalinye leNdlu. Ngokusebenzisa i-galls yokufaka amanzi, imivalo emibini ye-musticudinal ibekwe, kwaye imiqolo esekwe ekupheleni kwembambo yesiseko sesakhiwo. Amaziko omqolo wangaphakathi

(5PCC) Xa ifakiwe kwi-rods ezimbini zemali mboleko ngenxalenye edityanisiweyo (M20), isebenze i-100mm ngekhonkrithi. Xa ufaka i-terrace kule mitya, imikhono yenkxaso yehlisiwe kwaye iikholamu zeplanga zehlisiwe ukusuka phezulu (Fig.23), exhasa i-ramp yophahla lwe-terrace (ngaphambili. Ukuze ube nobubanzi obuninzi bophahla phezu kwetreyipha, ukuqina kwesakhiwo sanikezelwa,

Imigca yophahla lwemilenze yomelezwe kumacala omabini ngeBhodi (i-12045mm) kwaye ikhokelele amaplanga abasebenza phantsi kwawo. Indawo ehlengahlengisiweyo yekholam yenza ukuba ikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba inxibelelane ne-Run kunye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, inciphise njengoko indlu i-sediments. Kuxhomekeka kwisisombululo soyilo sesakhiwo esithile, amanye amacandelo esinki

Uphahla lunokuncitshiswa ukuya kwi "mpuphu" okanye kufutshane nezinto eziguqukayo. Emva kokubekwa kweendonga, i-wiring yombane (kwii-hoses zensimbi) ibekwe ngaphandle kwe-terrace (kwii-hoses zensimbi) kwiindawo zokufakelwa kwezixhobo zangaphandle (Fig. 4, 13). Emva koko, kumgangatho ophakanyisiweyo, wenze iingcingo zenzekileyo kwaye ubeke i-fitxxres (Fig.24, 26). Onke amalungu eplanga adityaniswe ngezimo ezikhuselayo kwimigca eliqela (Fig.22).

Itekhnoloji yokwakha. Inkqubo ye-Crust

Indlu ixhotywe ngenkqubo yokukhutshelwa kwesaphulelo emanzini. Inamacandelo amabini aphambili: ngokuphantsi komhlaba. Owokuqala waqalisa ukwakha kunye nesiseko. Ekuqaleni, ukujikeleza umjikelezo wendlu ngaphandle, umaleko womhlaba wasuswa ngobunzulu bama-0.7m kunye nobubanzi be-2m kunye nobubanzi be-2m. Ngokutshintshiselana, babeka iruble, kuyo (nge-bias encinci) ye-pipes (i-wavin, i-denmark) nge-rallid ukusuka kwi-rallra, kwaye emva koko i-rubbthane ye-upolysurethane ye-100mm .

Ubushushu bugutyungelwe bububele, buyintloko kwisiseko. Ngenxa yoko, yayikhuselwe ekukhukuliseni nasekufumaneni. Ke wonke umntu wayegutyungelwe ngesanti, iRubble kunye ne-strigid strivid yokuxhela ikhonkrithi. Kwikona yendlu kwiPlasitiki yePlasitiki yePlanethi, idliwe. Intamo yequla elinemithambo yokujonga iziswe emhlabeni nge-10-20 cm (FOM.25). Ukusuka kwi-Drain enzulu, i-Samongocoms yahlulahlulwe ngumbhobho we-PVC kwindawo yokugcina indawo eqokelelekileyo, kwaye kuyo ukuya kwisiqabu okanye isetyenziselwa iimfuno zoqoqosho, umzekelo, ngokunkcenkceshela.

Inkqubo engaqhelekanga yokuntywila kophahla. Kwiziphelo ze-tinks zophahla lwendlu kunye ne-canop yegaraji ifakwe ngumkhuhlane ofihlakeleyo. Zifihliwe kwimikhombe ye-v-jika ye-v-hit, efakwe kwi-stieds efihlakeleyo ye-rusems sveza (umzobo.27). Kwelinye udonga lomkhombe luze ngaphaya kweziqwenga zemivalo ukuze babejongeka ngathi baqhubeke njengamantshontsho e-Bruusyev kwaye benze umbono wokuba umkhombe ungene kubo. I-rannila ye-metallic drainage kwiziphelo ixhunyiwe kumbhobho we-drain ubekwe ecaleni kweKholamu ekufutshane (Fig.22, 25, 27) kunye namanzi asusayo emhlabeni.

Itekhnoloji yokwakha. I-septic

Ngelixa abantu ababini bahlala endlwini, isikimu sibandakanyeka kunyango lwamanzi amdaka kwi-septica (FIG..28) yevolumu enkulu (Sanko Labko, eFinland). Isitokhwe esikuyo siza nesiqu sesiqu, sibekwe kubunzulu obuyi-1m. Indawo yokugcina amanzi itshintshelwe kubunzulu obumalunga ne-2,5 m, ime kwi-santy pilmer nangaphandle kwesanti kunye nomxube wesamente wawugutyungelwe. Ukusuka emanzini aphantsi komhlaba, lo mxube wajika wangena kwiqokobhe eliqinileyo, ngokuthembekileyo ebambe isikhongozeli emhlabeni kwaye wenza ubushushu obongezelelweyo. I-septic kwi-PVC enevolumu yokusebenza malunga ne-6m3 izele malunga nokutshintsha. Ngeli xesha, izimemo zinexesha lokuhamba nokubola. Kanye kwiiveki ezi-3-4 Imoto ifika. Ukuba indlela enjalo yokusebenza iguquka ukuba ingasebenzi kakuhle, ukhetho olunemifanekiso echaphazelekayo iya kuqala ukusebenza. Ibala lemidlalo eligciniweyo. Kule meko, umatshini uza kuthatha i-sediment sediment kube kanye ngonyaka.

Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zomsebenzi kunye nezixhobo ekwakhiweni kwendlu-yendlu enamagumbi amabini afanayo nezo zibonisiweyo

Igama lemisebenzi	Iiyunithi. utshintsho	Inani le	Ixabiso, $	Iindleko, $
Umsebenzi osisiseko
Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla	m3.	38.	Shumi elinesibhozo	I-684.
Ukubuyela umva, itywina lomhlaba	m3.	12	7.	I-84.
Isixhobo senkukhu	m2.	I-140.	Sibhozo	I-1120.
Isixhobo seziseko ze-ribbon yaqiniswa kwikhonkrithi	m3.	32.	60.	Ngo-1920.
Isixhobo se-monolithic w / b plates	m3.	33.	60.	Ngo-1980.
Isilumkiso Sodwa	m2.	90.	3.	270.
Iyonke	6060.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
Ikhonkrithi inzima	m3.	65.	62.	4030.
I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti	m3.	70.	28.	Ngo-1960.
I-bimouminous polymer mastic, i-hydrohoteallool	m2.	90.	2.8.	252.
I-Armare, i-wire ye-wire, ngamaplanga esandult, njl.	seta	Nye	I-510.	I-510.
Iyonke	I-6750.
Iindonga
Isixhobo seSakhelo seSakhelo sodonga kunye nezahlulo zangaphakathi	m2.	199.	Amashumi amabini	I-39880.
Isixhobo sokugqobhoza	m2.	I-140.	12	1680.
Iyonke	I-5660.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
Isakhelo, iiphaneli, amaplanga esatyikiweyo kwiindonga ezinamachaphaza, ngaphezulu kunye ne-inland kunye ne-inland isahlulelo, izilonda, iiNqaku	seta	-	-	Ngama-28300.
Iyonke	Ngama-28300.
Isixhobo sokuphumla
Ukufakwa koyilo lweRafter	m2.	I-190.	Sibhozo	I-1520.
Ukufakwa kweTrim kunye neSkite Skiels	m2.	I-190.	6.	I-1140.
Isixhobo sokufumana i-tile	m2.	I-190.	12	2280.
Iyonke	I-4940.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
Iimbonono zeTile	m2.	I-190.	28.	I-5320.
I-Paro-, umoya kunye neefilimu ezingamanzi	m2.	I-190.	2.	I-380.
Inkqubo eyakhelweyo ye-rannila yokutsala	seta	Nye	I-560.	I-560.
Iyonke	I-6260.
I-subline
Ukufakelwa kwengubo kunye nokugqobhoza	m2.	I-190.	2.	I-380.
Ukugcwalisa ukuvula ii-windows kunye neebhloko zecango	m2.	46.	35.	I-1610.
Iyonke	1990.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
I-insultise (iFinland)	m2.	I-190.	3.	I-570.
Iibhloko zefestile - igumbi le-Hight Grainig ene-sgg yokufudumeza i-SGG	m2.	34.	I-720.	24480.
Iingcango zeflofin	I-PC.	6.	-	2300.
Iyonke	27350.
Iinkqubo zobunjineli
Isixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi ngemoto (kakuhle)	seta	-	-	2460.
Ukufakwa kweNkqubo yokuTywinwa	seta	-	-	3100.
Indawo yomlilo	seta	-	-	Ngo-1980.
Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokufihlakeleyo	seta	-	-	1350.
Umsebenzi wokuzimela kunye nomsebenzi wombane	seta	-	-	I-9800.
Iyonke	Ngo-18690.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
I-Septic Sako Labko.	seta	Nye	-	I-5700.
I-Takkatataturit yeFish.	seta	Nye	-	2400.
I-Geothermal Pump IVT.	seta	Nye	-	I-11400.
Inkqubo "ye-Smart Home" schneider yombane	seta	Nye	-	I-10280.
Inkqubo yoNyango lwamanzi	seta	Nye	-	I-690.
I-Sauna Lapinlaude.	seta	Nye	-	2300.
I-Central vacuum cleaner Puzer	seta	Nye	-	1260.
Inkqubo enyanzelisiweyo yenkqubo ye-wintilation meptek	seta	Nye	-	4850.
Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane	seta	Nye	-	I-5300.
Iyonke	44180.
Ukugqiba umsebenzi
I-COACK yeBhodi yeBhodi	m2.	197.	10	Ngo-1970.
Ejongene nendawo enemitha ye-ceramic	m2.	Shumi elinesibhozo	Shumi elinesthandathu	288.
Iyonke	2260.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
I-teramic tile	m2.	Shumi elinesibhozo	27.	486.
Umgangatho we-Yeabbward Woodd	m2.	197.	I-94.	Ngo-18518.
I-jidert speirsese	seta	Nye	-	1200.
Ngethamsanqa Tikkurila.	seta	-	-	I-980.
Iyonke	21190.
Ixabiso lilonke lomsebenzi	I-39600.
Ixabiso lilonke lezinto	I-134000.
Iyonke	173600.