Indlu enamacala amabini anendawo engama-313.4 M2: Indlu yanamhlanje enezinto zakudala, ezizuzwe njengelifa.
Kukholelwa ukuba indala kwaye entsha ihlala iphikisana. Nangona kunjalo, kutsha nje, kwiyilo kunye noyilo, unokujonga imeko yokufumana umkhondo, ucelomngeni ngokupheleleyo olu luvo. Bavula i-charm eyodwa kwi-ukubandakanywa kwindlela yale mihla yezinto zakudala.
Singathi eli bali laqala kunyaka ophambi kokugqibela. Umhlaba kunxweme lweLake lwakukhethi kotat'omkhulu womnini wendlu yanamhlanje wakhonza njengehlathi. Iminyaka yoGliwanti, umhlaba wawusezwelonke, kwaye usapho kwafuneka luphume kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Umzekelo, kweli xesha lethu, indawo enezakhiwo ezikhoyo kuyo kwakhona yabuyiselwa kubanini bezomthetho (indlu endala kwaye i-barn igcinwe kwizakhiwo).
Ubomi bale mihla bubeka iimfuno zayo zentuthuzelo, kude kakhulu kubabekho beminyaka yobudala. Indlu kaGatsond yayincinci kakhulu kwintsapho yabahlanu. Ke ngoko, isizukulwana esikhoyo seHonks sigqibe kwelokuba sakhe isakhiwo esitsha, esikhulu ngakumbi kwisiza, kwaye isakhiwo sakudala sokuhlala sisetyenziswa njengendlu yokusebenza. Kodwa ekubeni indawo ikwindawo yepaki yehlathi ledolophu, apho inqatshelwe ukudala izakhiwo ezitsha, abanini bacinga ukuba bakhawuleze kwikhabhathi ekhoyo yelog ye-barn, ngelixa igcina inxenye yembali. I-ofisi yoyilo iphuhlise isicwangciso sokuhlaziya, ngokuthile i-swer yesiseko selitye iqiniswe yibhloko yesiseko seNgxowa-mali, siphakamise iindonga zelogo zembali, kwaye emva koko yenze inxalenye entsha. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba le projekthi iza kufuna ixesha elide, abanini bendlu bagqibe kwelokuba benze ukhetho lokulalanisa. I-AMANEENO: Nyusa i-barn, usonge kwaye uphinde udonga, kodwa ugcine ubume obuye, kwaye unamathisele amagumbi abongezelelweyo.
Ngenxa yoko, iindonga ezindala kunye nesiseko sebhanti saqaqanjiswa. Isiseko esitsha (i-ribbon saqinisa ikhonkrithi) sabekwa kubunzulu be-1.2m, ithathela ingqalelo imeko yesanti yomhlaba. Isisele esikhoyo sandisiwe. Isiseko kunye nezantsi sanikwa amanzi angaphandle, kunye nokufakwa kwe-thermal (penok) ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1m.
Endaweni yeendonga zeMIDLALO ZESIFUNDO SESIFUNDO, abanye bakhiwa, bevela kwezingo. Kwangelo xesha, yayingazibandakanyanga, kodwa i-gucklock, ivumela ukugcina ukuchaneka kwembali. I-achlets zenkuni ayizange iphulukane nombala wegolide, yaphathwa ngokuposa okhethekileyo ngokusekwe kubunzima beoyile yemifuno. Amaplanga asekuthiyeni kwenziwa ngumgangatho wezangaphandle, apho iintlobo ezimbini zasetyenziswa yi-insulling Wool Paroc (100mm, i-finland) kunye ne-clammite (i-50mm), ukongeza i-pingsment yesandi kwisimo se-thew.
Iindonga ze-Seeven ziqhotyoshelwe ziqhotyoshelwe zintsha, ukusuka kwi-monolithic yaqinisa ikhonkrithi kwisakhelo sensimbi, sazakhela i-monolithic efanayo yekhonkrithi. Ukukhetha itekhnoloji kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo kungenxa yesidingo sokwenza igumbi elixhaphakileyo kunye ne-scans enkulu kunye nokuvula iifestile ezinkulu. Iindonga zekhonkrithi zibonelelwe ngokufakelwa kwekhonkrithi (uboya obuneminerali, i-100mm) kwaye zahlulwe ngokuqatha iGrante. Ukuvalelwa kweGranite waqubisana nee-ankile, kunye nokufakelwa, i-doweels. Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi eqinileyo ikwafakwa kunye noboya bezimbiwa (i-100mm).
Ngaphezulu kwenxalenye yelog yembali yolwakhiwo kwakhiwe kumgangatho wesibini opheleleyo, oyiyilo lokukhanya. Ukusuka kwicala lesitrato, iiphaneli zodonga zazityumkile nge-tenax foam (iLatvia) enobunzima be-50mm, igqunywe ngodaka olubhaliweyo kunye nepeyinti (zombini ukusuka kwi-bocket, ukusuka kwi-Peckers, iSweden). Ngoku, umgangatho ngaphezulu kwegumbi aqhotyoshelwe kulowo usikiweyo, olufunyenweyo, enyanisweni, uphawu lwe-attic lodoli apha luncinci.
Ingqwalaselo eyodwa ekwakhiweni kwendlu ihlawulwe ukufunyanwa kophahla, kuba yenye yezona ndawo zisesichengeni malunga nokungena kwengubo. Ubungqingqwa bomaleko wobushushu (iParoc) apha yayingama-250mm. Ngapha koko, ukufuduswa kwacwangciswa ukuba ungqengqelo olukhethekileyo (40mm), ukungena kungena kwiziphelo nakwintonga yophahla, evumela ukuba uhlengahlengise inqanaba lokufuma. Uphahla lwenziwe kwiithayile ze-ICOPal (Finland), ezazikhuselwe kwibhodi eqhotyoshelweyo ngokubumba okhethekileyo, ikwadlala indima yokufaka amanzi.
Kuba indlu ineenxalenye ezimbini ezingezizo ezingezizo zekhabhathi ye-log ye-Wood kwaye yomeleza ukwakhiwa kwekhonkrithi, "ngexesha lolwakhiwo, umahluko we-shrinkige wazo uthathiweyo. Ukuphepha iindonga zotywala, umthungo washiywa phakathi kwabo. Ihonjiswe ngaphandle phantsi komgangatho ngokupheleleyo kwaye igcwaliswe ngamandla obushushu obushushu. Emva koko kwiNdlu phantsi kwephenyane kukho iqonga elineBhodi. Ukuze ixesha elide, inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi, i-crainage kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi. Ngenxa yoko, iibhodi ezihlambileyo zilungisiwe kwiiLags, ezithi, zifakwe kwikholamu ye-Brick kwi-Rubbemid Faider. I-lags ngokwazo, njengeebhodi zebhodi, ziphathwa ngokubumbana, ukukhusela iinkuni ukujikeleza. Phakathi kweeBhola zomgangatho wamaplanga kukho izithuba ezincinci, apho amanzi athe atshitshiswa amanzi emvula, kwi-prabiyona ikhutshiwe, emva koko kukuthatha umhlala phantsi.
Indawo yomgangatho wokuqala kunye wesibini zixhotywe nge-radiators yokufudumeza amanzi, ethi, ngokomaphuhlisi weprojekthi, kubanda, ababandayo, basebenzise ngakumbi kumgangatho oshushu. Ukufudumeza kwenziwa nge-ibiler yombane ngamandla e-25 kw. Igumbi le-Boiler likwigumbi elingaphantsi, umntu wangaphambili wangaphambili.
Inxalenye yendlu ngetambo egudileyo, ngokukodwa iqhotyoshelwe kwisikithi. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ubume be-barn bagcinwa kwinxalenye yesakhiwo, oko kukuthi, le ndawo yahlulwe yangamagumbi amabini. Eyona nto ichithayo ngoku yikhitshi kunye negumbi lokutyela, kwaye kwinto encinci, i-corsudor, igumbi lokugcina kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. Iindonga zelog ze-Vridore zecawa, zashiywa ngaphandle kwesigqibo esongezelelweyo, yenza imeko yendlu ye-oblique. Igcwalisa i-theraming ye-ceile ye-otlogn shade-inomgangatho ongalingani, ngokungathi lixesha elingaphezulu.
Indawo yokutyela kunye nendawo yokutyela, kunye negumbi lokuhlala likwinqanaba lendlela, ukuba lingene kuzo, kufuneka uye ezantsi amanyathelo amabini. Ekhitshini nakwiindonga zokulongo kwigumbi lokutyela zigutyungelwe nge-plasterboard, ifakwe kwaye ipeyintwe kwithoni yokukhanya, eyenza ukuba ivele ivele kwaye idala imvakalelo yokukhanya okukhulu. Ifanitshala yasekhitshini, igqityiwe uku-odola, ijongeka ingaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, kubonakala ngathi iikhabhathi kunye neetafile zenziwe ngezitena, nangona inyani yi-clading kunye neethayile ze-ceramic ezichaza izixhobo. Iingcango zebhayini zeekhabhathi zipeyintwe ngokweetekhnoloji ezizodwa ezenza isiphumo se-craklers (imifuno entle) kumphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, uyilo lwendawo yekhitshi liqhubeka isihloko sendawo yokuhlala yakudala, sizisa umoya wentuthuzelo kunye nemvakalelo yokucokiswa okungagungqiyo. Umgangatho kwindawo yokusebenza yekhitshi idityaniswe ngeethayile ze-ceramic, ngokufanayo nakwiindlela, ngelixa eseleyo (enkulu) yegumbi elingumthi. Umda we-‧ wahlulahlula indawo yokutyela ukusuka kwindawo yasekhitshini yindawo encinci ye-teational thatha umsebenzi we-bar rack. Ngenxa yoko, indawo ibonwa iyonke.
Ukusuka kwigumbi lokutyela ungaya kwigumbi lokuhlala elihonjiswe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngenxa yeewindows ezinkulu, ezihlala phantse yonke indawo yeendonga zangaphandle, igumbi lafumana ukukhanya okukhulu kwendalo. Igumbi lokuhlala lingene kwi-lakhiwo endala lifana nesa ngasekhohlo ngaphandle kokugqiba udonga lwe-log ye-log, isilingi esifakwe kumthi kunye nomgangatho womgangatho. Iindonga ezenziwe ngokuqiniswa kwikhonkrithi efakwe kwigridi yokuqiniswa kwaye ipeyintiwe. Isihloko sexesha lokuphumla siqhubeka kwindawo yokucima umlilo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, yinto ebalulekileyo yesakhiwo, uhlobo lwentonga, enika uzinzo kwindiza yodonga, inqumle kwiifestile ezinkulu. I-facade yendawo yomlilo yenziwa ngokutshiswa, igutyungelwe kukungangeniswanga ngabom, ukukhulula, kunye nepeyintiwe. Iikona ze-faide kunye ne-niche iinkuni zomlilo zidityaniswe ngelitye lendalo, eliqingqiweyo, elinika ingxelo kwisakhiwo sonke isiseko esikhulu. Indawo yokudlala phambi kwendawo yomlilo yezizathu zokhuseleko ivaliwe ngepleyiti yobhedu.
Kumgangatho wesibini kukho ikota yobuqu yamalungu osapho: igumbi lokulala labazali, ekufuphi negumbi lakhe lokunxiba kunye neofisi, kunye negumbi elingummelwane elisekufuthi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. Iindonga zezakhiwo zomgangatho wesibini zijongwa nge-plasterboard, ifakwe kwaye ipeyintiwe, isimilo sibekwe "yibhodi" (i-pine), imigangatho igqunywe lilethu.
Uyilo
Isiseko: I-Monolithic ribbon, eyamele ikhonkrithi, ikhutshiwe amanzi, ubunzulu, i-1,2m; Ukufakelwa- "Penolex"; Ukuqhwaba i-Cranite Granite
Iindonga zokuqala ezidumileyo, ezidumileyo zekhonkrithi, i-insultises-i-Idol Wool Paroc (100mm), I-garding-Granite; Iphanzini zeSibini zomgangatho wesibini, ukugcwalisa-ukugcwalisa-i-foam (50mm), i-Trim: I-Teer-Feax Teax, i-team yangaphakathi
Inkukhu: inxenye yekhonkrithi entsha eqinisekisiweyo; I-insulliser-I-Mineral Wat Paroc (100mm), i-ceramzit (50mm)
Imigangatho: Ubushushu bokuqala-ubushushu obokuqala kunye nokubeka amanzi (i-foam), inkitha yekhonkrithi (40mm)
Uphahla: Umda ukwakhiwa; I-Steam, i-hydro, i-intermal yokufakelwa kwe-thermal, paroc (i-250mm); I-bimineous tile icopol
IWindows: igumbi elinamagumbi amabini
Indawo yomlilo: Iprojekthi ye-Masonry, iprojekthi yombhali
Iinkqubo zeNkxaso zoBomi
Uncedo lwamandla: ukusuka kwinethiwekhi kamasipala
Ubonelelo lwamanzi: isikwere
Unyango lwamanzi: Icebo lokucoca amanzi
I-Shured: Unyango lwebhayiloji yebhayiloji
Ukufudumeza: Umthengisi - I-Berill, iRussia), iRussia), igumbi lokuhlamba amanzi (kwigumbi lokuhlambela), i-radiators eshushu
Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ashushu: I-Boiler Velo Docia (Italy)
Umhombiso ngaphakathi
Iindonga: Plaster, ipeyinti-becars
Celiling: Ibhodi yePine, i-Plasterboard
Umgangatho: Umgangatho wokuqala - ibhodi ye-pine lagam, i-ceramic tile (i-Itali), yomgangatho wesibini
Ifanitshala
Itafile kwigumbi lokuhlala-i-ACOO (FINTANDT), i-sofa
Kwi-rivas mebels (iLatvia), ebhedini
Isisombululo soyilo ngokubanzi sendawo yendawo yomgangatho wesibini yayilula kwaye imfutshane. Ababhali beprojekthi bafuna, okokuqala, ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela okuphezulu kwilanga. Oku kumiliselwe kungekuphela ngoncedo lweendonga ezinkulu zefestile, zokusika iindel, kodwa kunye neefestile zohlobo lwe-attic, zilungelelaniswe ngqo eluphahleni. Iindonga zeendonga zodonga azikho, yonke indiza, ukusuka emgangathweni ukuya kwisilingi, i-windows idleke. Ukulala phakathi kwe-nimi akukho nto ifana netyhubhu yomlilo. Ngeengcango zeglasi, ungaya eluphahleni lwe-canopy ekufuphi nendlu. Le terracicar ye-pecalicar ayinalo ucingo olushiyiweyo. Indima yakhe ngexesha lofudumeleyo idlalwa ngeebhokisi zokuhombisa ezineentyatyambo kunye nezityalo eziluhlaza, ezikwindawo esecaleni kwendawo.
Indawo esekwe kwinqanaba lesibini ihlalwa kwizakhiwo zabantwana. Amagumbi amawele nangona efana, kodwa okwangoku ayoyiki. Zombini iiseti zefanitshala zibandakanya i-sofa (i-sotka, iFinland) kunye nedesika enedesika yomsebenzi, kodwa ulungiselelo lwezinto kunye nesicombululo segumbi. Igumbi lentombi ekhulileyo, elihleli lijongene nesitayile sexesha elifutshane kunye nenqaku lokuthandana, elenza iindawo ezahlukileyo (umzekelo, iifolda ezithambileyo zekhethini). Ke, ukuba umgangatho wokuqala ulibali ngononophelo, ke owesibini sele ehlabathi namhlanje.
Ke i-barn itamosissisfisis yendawo yokuhlala inesisa esinendawo yokuhlala yenzekileyo yenye ingqiqo yokuthula koxolo kunye nembali egciniweyo ebhalwe ngononophelo.
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zokwakha indlu ezifanayo nezisiweyo
| Igama lemisebenzi | Iiyunithi. utshintsho | Inani le | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko | ||||
| Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla | m3. | 36. | Shumi elinesibhozo | I-648. |
| Isixhobo senkukhu | m2. | I-180. | Sibhozo | I-1440. |
| Isixhobo seTape Skweishini, I-Monolithic W / B Plates | m3. | 68. | 60. | 4080. |
| Isilumkiso Sodwa | m2. | 115. | 3. | 345. |
| Iyonke | I-6510. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | m3. | 68. | 62. | 4216. |
| I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti | m3. | 42. | 28. | I-1176. |
| I-bimouminous polymer mastic, i-hydrohoteallool | m2. | 115. | 2.8. | 322. |
| I-Armare, i-wire ye-wire, ngamaplanga esandult, njl. | seta | Nye | I-420. | I-420. |
| Iyonke | I-6140. | |||
| Iindonga | ||||
| Ukusika udonga kwiilogo | m3. | 5,2 | I-110. | I-572. |
| Isixhobo someleza iindonga zekhonkrithi | m3. | 7. | 60. | I-420. |
| Isixhobo se-Outdoor iindonga | m2. | 48. | Amashumi amabini | 960. |
| Isixhobo se-monolithic w / w ngaphezulu | m2. | 61. | Amashumi amabini | 1220. |
| Isixhobo somgangatho wamaplanga kwiindonga ezikhethiweyo | m2. | 23. | Thoba | 207. |
| Iyonke | 3380. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| I-LUMBER (ihlathi elijikelezileyo, ebhodini ehleliweyo) | m3. | Thoba | I-120. | I-1080. |
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | m3. | Shumi elinethoba | 62. | I-1178. |
| Ukuqeshisa intsimbi, i-hydrogen yentsimbi, i-fittings | T. | I-1,8. | I-390. | I-702. |
| Iyonke | 2960. | |||
| Isixhobo sokuphumla | ||||
| Ukufakwa koyilo lweRafter | m2. | I-190. | Sibhozo | I-1520. |
| Ukufakwa kweTrim kunye neSkite Skiels | m2. | I-190. | ezine | 760. |
| I-bitsumey itayile | m2. | I-190. | Sibhozo | I-1520. |
| Ukupheliswa kweendawo zokugcina, ii-HOESS, isixhobo samafuthane | m2. | 32. | Thoba | 288. |
| Iyonke | 4090. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| I-Icap Poupal | m2. | I-190. | Sibhozo | I-1520. |
| Iplanga | m3. | I-5,7 | I-120. | I-684. |
| I-Steam, umoya kunye neefilimu zamanzi | m2. | I-190. | 2. | I-380. |
| Iyonke | 2590. | |||
| I-subline | ||||
| Ukufakelwa kwengubo kunye nokugqobhoza | m2. | 280. | 2. | I-560. |
| Ukugcwalisa ukuvula ii-windows kunye neebhloko zecango | m2. | I-54. | 35. | Ngo-1890. |
| Iyonke | 2450. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Uboya bezimbiwa, ubugwebi | m2. | 280. | 3. | I-840. |
| Iibhloko zeWoophu zeWoophu (iglasi yegumbi ezimbini) | m2. | 38. | 230. | I-8740. |
| Iibhloko zomnyango ezivuthiweyo, i-fittings | I-PC. | Sibhozo | - | 1850. |
| Iyonke | I-11 430. | |||
| Iinkqubo zobunjineli | ||||
| Isixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi ngemoto (kakuhle) | seta | - | - | Ngama-2200. |
| Ukufakwa kweNkqubo yokuTywinwa | seta | - | - | Ngama-2800. |
| Umsebenzi wokuzimela kunye nomsebenzi wombane | seta | - | - | 4300. |
| Iyonke | I-9300. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Inkqubo yokuNika amanzi amdaka | seta | Nye | - | I-6200. |
| Izixhobo zeBoiler | seta | Nye | - | 3780. |
| Inkqubo yoNyango lwamanzi | seta | Nye | - | 740. |
| I-heater yamanzi (i-Itali) | seta | Nye | - | I-1800. |
| Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane | seta | Nye | - | I-5300. |
| Iyonke | 17820. | |||
| Ukugqiba umsebenzi | ||||
| Ukujongana nendawo enezitayile ze-ceramic, ilitye | m2. | I-54. | Shumi elinesthandathu | I-864. |
| Ukujongana nendawo ye-GLC | m2. | I-80. | 12 | 960. |
| I-COACK yeBhodi yeBhodi | m2. | 42. | 10 | I-420. |
| Isixhobo esihlekisayo somgangatho (ilifa) | m2. | 40. | 10 | I-400. |
| Ukubethwa kunye nokupeyinta umsebenzi | m2. | 230. | 24. | I-5520. |
| I-Carpentry, Umsebenzi we-carpentry | seta | - | - | 3460. |
| Iyonke | I-11630. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Ilitye lokuhombisa, i-ceiramic tile | m2. | I-54. | 28. | 1512. |
| Iibhodi zePoland, "I-Lining" kunye nezinye izinto | m2. | 63. | 25. | I-1575. |
| Izinto zokuhombisa, zamachiza, amaplanga, iipeyinti, ii-varnish, imixube eyomileyo kunye nezinye izinto | seta | - | - | I-9460. |
| Iyonke | I-12550. | |||
| Ixabiso lilonke lomsebenzi | 37400. | |||
| Ixabiso lilonke lezinto | I-53500. | |||
| Iyonke | I-90900. |