Ukuphefumla kunye nokufudumeza kwegaraji: Ukukhetha ukulungiselela ukulungiselela ukufudumeza kunye nokutshintshiselana ngomoya, iintlobo zokufakelwa, izixhobo, imigaqo yokusebenza.
I-Stifib farex latrices (iSweden). Uphahla lwe-fan fan "inneent"
(IRussia) (b)
Ukuxhobisa inkqubo yokufudumeza Igaraji yabucala kwenye okanye ngaphezulu kwemoto, kufutshane nendlu yelizwe yanamhlanje, kunokwenzeka, iya kuba ngumnqweno. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngendlela ebanzi yombutho kuyo i-microclimozulu.
Ubusika bushushu!
Izibonelelo zegaraji ye-herage icacile kakhulu ebusika, ngokuchasene neengxaki zokugcina imoto kwindawo yokupaka evulekileyo, apho kufuneka iqhube 'kwikhephu ", Ukubandezeleka okubandayo (ngakumbi kwizibhengezo zasekhaya), nangaphambi kokuba uhambe, ngaphandle kokungasebenzi. Enjani yona igaraji ye-wading yendlela yakho "ihashe lentsimbi" kwaye kwiqabaka likulungele ukusebenzisa i-100%. Uphahla kunye neendonga zebhokisi yokufudumeza kukhuselo kwi-precimication, i-Inue.p. Uvula isango, hlala phantsi kwi-salon, jika isitshixo esikhutshiweyo kwaye usendleleni. Ukongeza, egumbini ungahlala ubamba kancinci (kunye nangaphezulu) ukulungiswa kwetekhnoloji yezethu, ngaphandle kokunxibelelana nenkonzo yemoto, kwaye ugcine izinto ezahlukeneyo kwinkonzo yemoto. I-Caultys yemoto, yakuqonda ubukrelekrele be-peninsula encinci yentuthuzelo yezobuchwephesha, iya kuvakalelwa apha umnini olindelekileyo wobomi. Kungenxa yoko le nto i-cusing eshushu ifakwe ngokupheleleyo ngabo bonke abanokuqonda nantoni na eAvtodel.Njengommiselo, iigaraji zabucala ziyavutha, okanye zixhonywe kwindlu yelizwe okanye zakhiwe kuyo. Ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yendawo iyonke ye-cottages kunye neendawo eziziidolophu. Igaraji yabucala kwiimoto ezininzi ezikwekuko kwenye indawo ukusuka kwisakhiwo eziphambili zishushu kwaye zimi ngokwahlukeneyo. Zonke ezi zihlala zizixhobo eziqinileyo: Iindonga zeebhloko ze-foam okanye izitena, ezomele ikhonkrithi okanye i-purinted yekhonkrithi. Iigadi ezikhathazekileyo ziqokelelwa ukuba zigqityiwe ukuqiniswa kwekhonkrithi okanye ikhutshiwe kwikhonkrithi kwangoko ngokweetekhnoloji zendlu ye-monolithic. Kunqabile ukuhlangabezana negaraji enesidima kwiziseko zentsimbi. Kuyinyani, ukwenza ukuba ukufudumeza izakhiwo ezingakhange zichitheke kakhulu, abanini bazo kufuneka banikezele kwi-sub yokufakelwa kweendonga, eluphahleni kunye nesini.
Ibhodi yentuthuzelo
Ngokutsho kwezazinzulu, ubushushu bomoya kwigaraji efudumeleyo ebusika buye bagcinwa kwinqanaba elingaphezulu kwe-5c- oku kufuna i-stip 21-02-99 "Ukupakisha iimoto". Olu xwebhu lunye luthi kwi-boyction enjalo kuyimfuneko ekuxhobiseni umoya wokukhulisa. Iyafuneka kwi-dilutions kunye nokususwa kweegesi zokuphelisa, ukomisa igumbi kwaye ngubani ofikayo kwisitrato semoto. Ngeegaraji ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni ngokwemigangatho ye-AVK "yezakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezithethe zotshintshiselwano" zifuna ubuncinci iimitha ezili-180 zomoya ngeyure nganye ngemoto. Kwingcebiso yabavelisi bamanye amazwe bezixhobo ze-ventilation (umzekelo, i-Xpelair, e-United Kingdom) kwigaraji yangasese kwigaraji ye-6 ukuya kwi-7-10- ukusuka kwi-360 ukuya kwi-600m3 / h).
I-ALI, zonke iindululo eziluncedo kunye neemfuno zokubonelela ngomoya wokuhambisa kunye nokugcina ubushushu, xa kusonjululwa ubunzima begadi, ukubeka ngobumnene, hayi rhoqo. Rhoqo igaraji ihluthwa ukwenziwa komoya omtsha (ulwakhiwo lolwakhiwo usebenzisa izixhobo ze-hermetic kunye ne-faters), kwaye iibhetri ziqhagamshelwe kwi-contaur yendawo yokufudumeza ifudumele ngaphandle kokuphuma. Eluthandweni, umswakama ungangena-igaraji, ngendlela yeebhloko zekhephu ezoyikekayo ukuya kwimicimbi kunye namazantsi emoto, okanye ethabathela emngxunyeni wesixhobo sokwenza amanzi . Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokususa umswakama, njengokuhamba phantsi kwe-Ruts, ukusuka apho amanzi anyibilikayo asuswe kwinkqubo ye-suble, ahlala engaphezulu kwesi sipili se-acerage, ixesha elide eligubungela wonke umhlaba . Oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, kukuphazamiseka phakathi kweemoto zokuhamba "Ubomi" kwindawo yokuhlambela, kubushushu be-25c kunye nokufudumala ngokuhambelana ne-100%.
Emva kokubuya kweqabaka, ngenxa yehlaselo elibukhali lobushushu, bobabini kwaye umphezulu womzimba bagutyungelwe ngumoya ofudumeleyo nomanzi wegaraji. Imoto ye-Aesli ngaphambi kokubeka kwi-Boyday ityelwe, oko kukuthi, abayisusi ubumdaka, bebelibazisa ukuphuthiswa kweenqwelomoya kunye netyuwa yekhephu, iinkqubo zekhephu ziya kuhamba ngokukodwa. I-chip encinci kunye ne-ilcer brown i-brown, ihlala ikhula ngobungakanani, kubonelelwe umzimba. I-ALOS, iimoto, ngakumbi imveliso yasekhaya, ukunqanyulwa okungasebenzi kakuhle, musa ukuxolela iimpazamo zobunjineli zemozulu kwaye ungaziphathi kakuhle kwiminyaka nje embalwa yokusebenza: "I-Floon Phyd, ivumba elingathandekiyo livela kwikhabhathi. Ngumba wegaraji eshushu yaseRussia kwaye yabangela ukuba umbono woluvo lokuba "kumatshini ofudumeleyo aphili ixesha elide."
Nangona kunjalo, okunjalo kunzima ukugwetywa. Ukuqinisekisa iimeko zokugcina izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zemihla ngemihla, indlela edityanisiweyo yokusombulula ingxaki yokulimala igaraji iyafuneka: kufuneka ibe nomoya osebenzayo owomileyo ongaphandle, kodwa no-fress-ufikelele kumhlaba ofanelekileyo ayivumeli inkqubo yokuthuka ukuba ihambe ngokunzulu. Le nto, ewe, iya kunyanzela umninimnini wemoto ukuba ahlukane nemali ethile, eya kuhlawula intlawulo yeenkonzo zemozulu, ngakumbi, ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ( Ukusuka kwi-400 yeedola), kunye nokukhupha imali yokuhlawula iiakhawunti zomthengisi wombane. Kodwa, ukubambelela kwizixhobo okanye ukumiselwa yimilinganiselo ye-Semi-Dimention, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele ukuba into entsha iya kuvela kwindawo yeendleko zakho: Ukulungiswa kwemoto ngaphambi kwexesha ngenxa yokungalungisi.
Ukucoca umzimba wemoto kwikhephu-umthambo uyadideka kwaye usebenze. Ingaba yi-balch kwaye ipeyinti yomonakalo
Ibhetri yomlilo.
Inyathelo lokuqala lokwenza i-gerages yokufudumeza amanzi - ukhetho lomthombo onokuthenjwa wokunikezelwa kobushushu. Kulungile, Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhagamshele kwi-boiler yokufudumeza i-cottage okanye ifakwe kuyo. indawo yokuhlala. Kodwa oku kungenziwa kwimeko xa kuYilo lwegumbi le-boiler kwimfuza yegaraji, amandla afunekayo omvelisi wobushushu agcinwe. Umthombo ofanayo wokuhambisa ubushushu unokusetyenziselwa igaraji kude kwi-gotage nge-30-50m. Kuyinyani, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuthenga impompo enamandla kancinane, kwaye usame indawo yokugcina ubushushu kwaye ikhuphele imibhobho kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Qaphela ukuba eso sigqibo asibhekiseli kudidi lwexabiso eliphantsi, lifuna ukufundisisa okukhulu kwaye kuphawulwa kukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ukuba ayinakukwazi ukusebenzisa igaraji yokufudumeza i-boiler ye-cottage ukufudumeza i-cottage (okanye kude kwintsimi "ecocekileyo") Ixhotywe ngokukodwa kwigaraji yegaraji ezenzekelayo Umzekelo, kwigumbi elikufuphi. Ngokwedatha yethu, kubushushu beegaraji ezincinci (ezingama-40-60m3) nge-inshurensi elungileyo (ubuncinci be-150mm minvati), umbane uhlala usetyenziswa. Ngapha koko, amandla e-Electrocotel incinci kakhulu - igumbi elinxibe kakuhle kumatshini omnye, 1.5-2Kw yanele. Nangona kunjalo, kufanele ukuba kukhathalelwe ukuba kweminye imimandla yombane waseRussia ebusika kusenokungabi ziiveki. Ngeegaraji ze-upearatric, iimoto ezininzi zinokuxhotyiswa ngegumbi lokuhambisa ezenzekelayo, yithi, kwirhasi okanye ipetroli.
Ngokwamgaqo wokutshintshwa kobushushu, ukufudumeza kuyabonakala, iradiator okanye umoya. Iinkqubo zeDilesi kunye neeNkqubo zeRadiator zaziwa kubo bonke-zisetyenziswa kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo zedolophu. I-AVT Air Air Kwindawo yokuhlala inqabile ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa ngokuchanekileyo Ukufudumeza umoya kukukhetha igaraji yabucala Idala ukujikeleza komoya kwaye kunegalelo ekufudumeleni ngokukhawuleza kwaye okoma njengegumbi ngokwalo kwaye imoto. Iingcaphelelo zolu khetho zibandakanya inqanaba lengxolo eliphakamileyo.
Kwinkathalo ye-Airborne Kwigaraji kwimoto enye okanye ezimbini ngokwaneleyo I-heater enye fan enobushushu obushushu wamanzi . Ezo nye izitshisi zibizwa ngokuba zii-coils fan. Senziwe kwimeko yamatyala, zenziwe kwityala lentsimbi enxaterensi ("ibhokisi"), iqhotyoshelwe eludongeni okanye inqumle ngokuthe ngqo elunxwemeni. Olunye uhlobo lwe-heater fan enobushushu obushushu ulwelo- Ikhethini elitshisa . Esi sixhobo sidala ukuhamba komoya onamandla kwaye ifumaneka ngqo ngasentla komnyango kwigaraji. Xa iingcango zivaliwe, ikhuselo lomfusa lisebenza ngesantya esisezantsi kwaye lifudumeza igumbi. Iingcango zivulekile, iqala ukuqhuba umjelo onamandla amakhulu, ukudala umnyango ongabonakaliyo emoyeni kwindiza, kodwa ithintele i-fect yemoto. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ugcine ubushushu.
Ukuze igaraji ingapheleli, i-coil ye-fan kunye nekhuselo lobushushu linokuxhotyiswa nge-thermostat ecinyiwe i-fan, okanye ivalve eneendlela ezintathu, iqhume i-pipe pipe pipe ring xa iqondo lokuphosa lifikelele kwi gumbi ipholile ngaphezulu komjelo womda kwi-boiler. Ukumamela kwi-AutoNomomous Garage uLawulo lwe-Ibirage inokwenziwa kwaye ngenxa yokunqunyanyiswa kwayo. Ngokucacileyo uhlengahlengiso kakhulu kubushushu obuqhelekileyo asetyenziswe kusetyenziswe i-PrePorlicaller.
I-cols egqwesileyo ivelise i-jaga (iBelgium), izixhobo ezilungileyo zinikezelwa ngu-VTS Dimo (ePoland), "Weeza" (iRussia). Phakathi kwabavelisi, ikhethini elinomkhenkce onobushushu bamanzi afuna ukubhiyozela inkampani yesiNgesi i-thermoscreens, iNorway Pyrox (Inkqubo yeSwedesi. Ixabiso lokuphumeza isisombululo yi- $ 30-500 ye-1kw igunya lamandla.
Ukufudumeza Kwigaraji, ivumelekile ukusebenzisa Amanzi aphezulu eWall (intsimbi okanye ubhedu-aluminum), umzekelo, I-rabiriators yentsimbi . Ukuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubo yokufudumeza ngenxa yendlela engathandekiyo xa useta igaraji, izixhobo zokufudumeza zeWall zifakwe kwiindonga ezixhotyisiweyo ezixhotyisiweyo ezinodonga kwaye zivale umphezulu wesikrini esisusiweyo. Ukulawula ubushushu, unokusebenzisa, yithi, i-thermaratora yesitora ye-thermaratoral enciphisa ukuhamba komtshiphuli ongumtshisi, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukufudumeza komoya kwigaraji ye-5C.
Phakathi kwabavelisi abakhohlakeleyo kunye nereyimu enyukayo be-tibular enyukayo kufuneka kuqatshelwe yi-jaga (i-Telgium), "Ismmm", "KZTTO" (iRussia). Isisombululo sezobugcisa ngokwesiseko sesixhobo (izixhobo zokufudumeza, i-eyeliner + kufakelwa umthengi kwinani le-300 nge-1kw e-1kw ye-1K. I-Kkotl "Amanzi" AMANQAKU AXABANTU, amakhethini afudumeleyo, abakhohlakeleyo kunye ne-radiators iqhagamshelwe kwizixhobo ze-tick, ukusuka apho i-radict doll ye-tiide okanye iphantsi kwe-boniles, yondla kwaye ibuyise imibhobho zibekwe (uninzi lwentsimbi-i-polymer).
Umbane oshushu
Ungayifumana igaraji ngeli xesha lokubandayo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokufudumeza zombane. Izakhiwo zokujonga zivunyelwe ukuba zisebenzise i-220v (sikwiigadi ezingeyonyani ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina iimoto ezilungileyo, kwaye hayi ngoomatshini, kukho imiphanda ye-petroli kunye nezinye izinto ezinokutsha). Ewe kunjalo, iingcingo kufuneka zoluliwe kwimibhobho yentsimbi enesinyithi, ukuqiniswa kufuneka kube kukuqina-ubungqina, kwaye iitshimi ziyintsomi. Ukudityaniswa kweemeko zoKhuseleko loMlilo kunye noKhuseleko loMbane, ukuhamba kwegumbi elishushu kufuneka kwenziwe ngokutshintshwa okanye ngokuzenzekelayo kubekwe kwigaraji. Ukusetyenziswa kofakelo lombane, kunokubakho, akuyi kuba nakho ukwenza i-voltage yenethiwekhi kufuneka iphumelele i-36V.Ukufudumeza ngomoya, igaraji iyasetyenziswa Imipu yombane yombane kwaye Amakhethini e-shirrm yombane (Sibhale malunga nezixhobo kwinqaku
"I-cradle yomoya ofudumeleyo").
Iyafumaneka Ukufudumeza igaraji kusetyenziswa i-wondroconveevers . Njengabathengisi beenkqubo zokufudumeza "kwamanzi", i-elektronickive kwigaraji ifakwe kudonga lwe-niles, emva kwezikrini ezisuswayo. Ndikunye nama-elektroconve, inkqubo yomgangatho wokuchuma kombane kwisiseko sentambo yokufudumeza ibekwe kumgangatho ophantsi. "Umgangatho ofudumeleyo" ). Intambo iguqula umphezulu wasimahla womgangatho kwisixhobo esinye samaqondo obushushu asezantsi, esibonelela ngegaraji yeqondo lobushushu (5C).
Zonke ii-elektrothetives zixhotywe nge-thermostas (nge-elektroniki okanye i-bimitalic), ezibonelela ngolondolozo oluchanekileyo lobushushu begumbi. Iqondo lokushisa 5c, njengommiselo, lihambelana nendlela engafunekiyo, ejolise kwi-thermostats kakhulu. Esi sixhobo esinye esinjalo sihlala sikwazi ukuphatha iqela labacheli.
Izixhobo ezenziwe nge-heatsoor zombane zangaphandle zinikezelwa kwimakethi ye-celilit (Spain), i-Nokia (i-NORYEN), i-KIMA Phakathi kwabavelisi baseRussia, kufanelekile ukuphawula inkampani "i-SST", "chuvashlel", "ruvashlel", "terma" kunye "ne-Eletroniki". Ixabiso lezixhobo ezisisiseko (intambo okanye intambo ye-smonimostat) yegaraji ye-20m2 - ukusuka kwi-300 yeedola ukuya kwi-500 yeedola. Abantu abakhohlakeleyo banikezelwa eRussia e-Russia e-Stiebel Eltron (iJamani), uDelonge (I-Atlantic), u-Atlantic, uNorra, i-NOBO, i-NOTO, iFrimo. Ixabiso lezi zixhobo yi- $ 80-150 ye-1kw yamandla ombane. Imipu ye-thermal ye-thermal iveliswa ngamazwe aphesheya. I-Veab (iSweden), i-Pyrox (Inkqubo), iFrimo iyanikezelwa. Izixhobo zolu hlobo kunye nenkqubo ezenzekelayo kunye nokufakelwa kuya kuxabisa i-100 yeedola kwi-1kw ye-1kw yegunya elifakiweyo.
Ubushushu ngesicelo
Umzekelo, kwiigaraji zihlala zisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo Ukufudumeza ngokungathanga ngqo kusebenza kwi-piesel ipetroli okanye i-kerosene . Igaraji, i-ithe yahluthwa, ifudumele kwimizuzu embalwa. Ngamandla ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-20 kw, ezi zixhobo zithatha kuphela ii-twits ezimbalwa ze-DOZEN, ze-fan drive. Ngaphandle ngaphandle, ifana kakhulu nemipu ye-vintage, ihagu yakhe (oko kukuthi, itanki yamafutha) imele amavili amancinci. Uncedo lwezi zixhobo kukuba iimveliso ze-Owels ezixineneyo ezivela kuzo azingeni egumbini, kwaye zisuswe yi-chimney esitratweni. Ukuhamba komoya kudlula kwindawo phakathi kweendonga zobushushu kwaye, ukufudumeza, iintloko ngengxolo egumbini.
Inkqubo yokusebenza kwezi zixhobo izenzekelayo, ubonelelo lwe-oli lwenzelwe iiyure ezili-15-16 zesenzo esiqhubekayo. Ukugcina indawo yeqondo lobushushu elinikiweyo, ungafaka i-thermostat ekude. Iimpawu ezivela kuzo zize kwiyunithi yokulawula ukuvula i-heater kuxhomekeke kubushushu bomoya kwigumbi. Phakathi kwabavelisi beendawo zokugcina izilwanyana ezifudumeleyo ngokungathanga ngqo kufanele ukuba kuqatshelwe yi-Master States (i-USA), iRetungton (Netherland), "Dame". Ixabiso lezixhobo yi- $ 10-60 nge-1 kw yamandla ayo enzonzobila.
Ithandwa kakhulu kwiigaraji I-radiary egcwele iombane ephathekayo . I-radiators engenisiweyo ixabisa i-45-150 yeedola. Kwimarike yaseRussia, ezo zixhobo zinikezelwa yi-vitek (eOstria), i-tesgaria), i-bulgaria), i-EWT, i-Ewt, i-Econghi, i-Econghi, iBelatis, iBithones (i-United Kinglpool), i-United Kinglpool (I-USA). Phakathi kwabavelisi baseRussia 'baseMaslenoky ", ndingathanda ukukhankanya" i-beam "," i-Ecoctrosemm "," i-Orion "," ermapb ".
Ukufudumeza okwethutyana kwegaraji isebenza ngempumelelo I-StoreAry Ceriling Inrad Applial . Ezi zixhobo azikhathalelwanga ngumoya, kodwa izinto ezijikelezileyo (umgangatho, umzimba wemoto), kwaye sele ubushushu budluliselwe egumbini ngokwalo. Ilungele ukufudumeza indawo yomsebenzi eyahlukileyo. Xa indoda ekwigaraji ikwindawo ekufuphi nesixhobo se-infrared, ulusu lwayo luziva lingaphezulu kuneqondo lobushushu. Iqondo lobushushu elithi "imvakalelo" lineqondo lobushushu lokwenene eliqhubeka kude ne-heater, kunye ne "ramitha" eyongeziweyo, ixabiso elinokuba yi-10c nangaphezulu. Ngokunokwenzeka ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise izixhobo zombane zefreyimu ukwenza inkqubo yokufudumeza esisigxina ngexesha lokufudumeka. Nangona kunjalo, ayicacanga ukuba indlela ekuhambeni ngayo ukuba isiphumo esihlala senziwe ngemitha ye-infrared siya kubonakala kwimo yepeyinti yomzimba wemoto.
Ukuba ukuphakama okuphezulu akungaphezulu kwe-2-2.5 m kunye nokufudumeza okunzulu, akuyimfuneko ngaphezulu kwendawo eshushu (umzekelo, ngaphezulu komsebenzi ophantsi (ubushushu bendawo yokufudumeza (ukuya kuthi ga ngoku I-200 ° C). Ziikhandlela zekhasethi zekhasethi kwi-ciling. Iqondo leqondo eliphezulu leqondo le-infrared (iqondo lobushushu le-heations eshushu ka-200-750c) liqhotyoshelwe kwisilingi okanye linqumle kwiintambo kwindawo engaphezulu kwe-3m. Esi sixhobo sinjalo senziwa kwityala lentsimbi engxande, apho izinto zokufudumeza ezinesiciko sesinyithi zilungisiwe.
Namhlanje eRussia ungayithenga izitshisi ze-Ir kunye nezamazwe zangaphandle, kunye neefemu zasekhaya. Phakathi kwabavelisi be-Fenix (i-Czech Republic), i-Ecoline, iMoven (iRussia), ewt, iFrimo, Pyrox. Izixhobo ezingeniswayo zibiza kakhulu kunasekhaya 1.5-2. Ngokubanzi, ukwahluka kwexabiso kususela kwi-50 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola kumandla ayi-1KWW.
I-Electrocoon inokusetyenziswa kwigaraji yeGarage
Umgaqo wamanzi oManzi oNyaka (A) kunye ne-tubular radiator (b)
Ngoncedo lwamandla athembekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-thermal kwigaraji, i-elektroconvets isetyenzisiwe. Ngenxa yoko ngenxa yecala lokungakhathali, musa ukonakalisa izixhobo zokufudumeza, ungazifaka kwi-niches eludongeni kwaye uvale izikrini
Ukusuka kwicala elinommoya
Sifuna ukugxininisa ukuba inkqubo ye-wintilation inyanzelekile kuyo nayiphi na igaraji, nokuba ishushu okanye akunjalo. Inkqubo ye-ventilation yendalo, njengommiselo, inikezwe kwiigaraji ezingafakwanga ixesha elide. Igaraji eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kwaye iqhotyoshelwe i-cottieds ye-cottieds ixhotyiswe ngcono ngenkqubo yokufihlakeleyo nenokuqikelele.
Ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokufihlakeleyo yendalo yegaraji kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezintathu. Eyokuqala kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu ngumahluko phakathi kobushushu be-Overter (nge-thamossic) kunye nomoya wangaphakathi. I-Vgarazh, ingakumbi emva komatshini onikezwe i-injini ye-injini "eshushu", iqondo lobushushu lihlala lingaphezulu kunengaphandle. Umoya ovuthayo onamandla ungena esakhiweni se-grilleles yonikezo, kunye nokuhamba phantsi kwe-slots ngaphantsi nangaphakathi kwezitshixo, kwaye ubonise umoya onqabileyo wokudinwa.
Umahluko wesibini ophambili kuxinzelelo lwekholamu yomoya phakathi kwendawo yoMoya kunye nesixhobo sokuphelisa (deflector) esifakwe eluphahleni. Umahluko omncinci ekuphakameni phakathi kwendawo yokufumana umoya kwigumbi (inqanaba lokufakelwa kwe-grilleles yonikezo) kunye nokukhululwa kombhobho wokuphelisa umbhobho wokuphelisa) kufuneka ibe yi-3m.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, into yesithathu yingcinezelo yomoya. Amacala egaraji afunyenwe (ebhekiswe kumoya) wegaraji, kwaye kumacala akhokelayo, kwaye rhoqo kwingcinezelo yophahla. Ke ngoko, iinyibiba zokuthambisa zikwimeko eqinisekileyo evela kwicala eliphambili leeroses zomoya. Ukomelela komoya, ukuphakama koxinzelelo lwayo kwi-lattce kwaye nomoya ngakumbi kuya kufakwa egumbini.
Eyona nto iphosakeleyo yenkqubo yokufihlakala kwendalo yegaraji kukuba umsebenzi wayo uxhomekeke kwizinto eziguqukayo: Iqondo lokushisa lomoya, isantya somoya kunye nesantya somoya. Akumangalisi ukuba ehlotyeni ezinjalo zihlala zingasebenzi.
Iinkqubo zonxibelelwano zonxibelelwano zifuna ukusetyenziswa komoya othile (abalandeli, izixhobo zokuzitshisa) kwaye zisebenzisa umbane oninzi. Nangona kunjalo, abaxhomekeki kwindalo i-whim kwaye bayakwazi ukuqinisekiswa (kunjalo, ukuba kukho ubonelelo lwamandla), qinisekisa ukutshintshiselana ngomoya kwigaraji efunekayo ukuncitshiswa komoya ojikelezileyo.
Isigqibo esilula nesilula Inkqubo ye-ventilation ye-ventilation enefuthe lendalo lomoya omtsha kunye nokuphelisa okusebenzayo . Eyona nto iphambili, idibanisa umoya wendalo noomatshini. Ngokucacileyo ukusebenza kwayo kufuna kuphela ii-watts ezimbalwa zamandla ombane, ukujikeleza imoto yombane. Kodwa nokuba amandla egaraji aphazamiseke okwethutyana, inkqubo enjalo iyakugcina inxenye yayo.
Inkxaso yeGrilene efana nezo zisetyenziswa kwinkqubo ye-ventilation yendalo (ngokukhethekileyo ukusuka kwintsimbi-zisengozini yokukhusela igaraji yesango) zibekwe ezantsi kwegaraji okanye kwiindonga zecala le-garage ukuze umoya ovuthuzayo uvuthuza umoya ezantsi kunye nomzimba womatshini. Kuyinyani, kwilungiselelo elifanayo, ikhephu kunye nomanzi unokuwela kwiitshiphu kwigumbi. Ukususa le meko ingafunekiyo, umoya uthabatheka kwinkqubo yomoya wohlobo lwendalo kunye ne-influx yendalo inokwenziwa ngekholamu ekhethekileyo (ihlala yenziwa yi-tinsmith kwindawo ye-2m . Ilungisiwe kudonga lwangaphandle okanye ifakwe kumgama othile ukusuka kwigaraji kwaye inxulunyaniswa nomoya.
Ukususa izakhiwo zomoya ongapheliyo, i-axial fan yombane isetyenziswa ngokukhusela (ngokukhethekileyo ukuchasana nokonakaliswa) kwigridi. Ilungisiwe ekuvuleni kwenye yeendonga zegaraji (ukuba kunokwenzeka encotsheni yodonga). Inketho yesibini yi-fan yokuphelisa eluphahleni (ngenxa yokufakelwa kwayo kuya kufuneka uxhobise indawo efudumeleyo yecala lendawo eselwandle ephahleni; ungayilibali ukucoca umphezulu kwikhephu).
Isibhedlele, kwinkqubo yomoya ongenamatshini wokungena kwendalo (nangona kunjalo, njengakwinkqubo yokufihlakala yendalo), umoya obandayo ungena kwigumbi ngaphandle kwendawo engaphambi koko. Oku kunokukhokelela kwigaraji yendawo ye-garage. Ukongeza kubo bonke, umoya onamagumbi akafakwanga ngaphambili eluthulini.
Iimpazamo ezidwelisiweyo ziphumelelisiwe Inkqubo yomoya we-wintilation, apho i-influx yomoya omtsha kwaye isuse igaraji (ukuphinda isebenze) igaraji yenziwa zizixhobo ezizimeleyo zoomatshini kunye nokufakelwa okungapheliyo. ezidityaniswe kuphela kwinqanaba lolawulo kunye nolawulo lwesoftware.
Icandelo lokubonelela Igaraji ihlala ihlanganisene kwizinto ezithile (iimodyuli). Umoya omtsha wesitrato ungena egumbini ngodonga olubekwe eludongeni (kwinqanaba 2-3m ukusuka emhlabeni) i-rille rille. Kwijelo le-ventilation (i-duct yomoya eguqukayo), umlambo uthunyelwa kwiyunithi yokubonelela equka imodyuli yefilitha yekhasethi (edlula kuyo, i-fan kunye nemodyuli ye-electrocarifer iyalandela (ethi, Ukuba kukho imfuneko, itshixa umoya we-trim ukuya kwiqondo lokushisa 5c). Endaweni yombane onombane ukuba usebenzise i-canopy yamanzi edityaniswe kwi-boiler yokufudumeza. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokufudumeza umoya, iyunithi yokubonelela ibaluleke (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngokupheleleyo) ithatha imisebenzi yokufudumeza.
Ukuhamba komoya okhohlakeleyo kuza ecaleni komoya oguqukayo kwisixhobo sokuhambisa umoya. Yityhubhu yentsimbi ebekelwe phantsi, apho izithuba zinokwenziwa ukubonelela ngomoya phantsi kwemoto nakwiindlela zayo zifakwe kwi-grilleles yokusasaza komoya. Ukukhuphela ngaphandle idrafti, ukuhanjiswa komoya wokuhambisa kunokulungelelaniswa kunye nekholamu yokuhambisa i-thy efakwe nkqo.
Ukufakwa okungapheliyo kwigaraji - Le yi-axial fan enentlekele ekhuselayo eludongeni. Umzekelo, unokuthi, sebenzisa i-fan ekhawulezayo emibini. Ngesantya esisezantsi, ibonelela ngokususwa kwizakhiwo zomoya ophelileyo kwimodi (ebaliwe). I-velocity yesibini ingenziwa yinkqubo ye-Autous, ngomqondiso ukusuka kwi-carbon monoxide i-monoxide ye-CO, kwimeko yokugqitha kugxininiso lwayo olufanelekileyo kwigaraji.
Ungayithenga iyunithi yokubonelela hayi izinto ezahlukileyo, kodwa intlanganiso ( I-monoblock ). Ke isihluzo somoya, i-fan kunye ne-heater yombane, iya kudityaniswa kuyo kumzi-mveliso womenzi. Inzuzo yamaziko e-monoblock kukuba zonke izinto ezibandakanyiwe ekubunjweni kuzo ziyaguquka kwaye zibekwe kwimeko yokufunxa yengxolo. Unokuqhagamshela kuphela i-ducts zomoya. Ixabiso elingenasiphelo lixabiso lofakelo olunje (lixabisa ngaphezulu ngakumbi kunemodyuli yemodyuli ehlanganiseneyo).
Olunye uhlobo olunomdla noluthembisa kakhulu lweenkqubo ze-monoblock wintial windows zokusetyenziswa kwigaraji enkulu- Izityalo ezibonelela ngoncedo kunye neplate yobushushu . I-vortex kunye nabalandeli abakhutshiweyo baxhonywe, i-calolorif yombane yokufudumeza umoya omtsha kunye neefilitha. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto iphambili kwale ndlela, ukubuyela kwentliziyo yentliziyo, apho ubushushu bokuhamba komoya okugqithile kugqitha kudutyulo ludluliselwe khona. Isiphumo asinyanzelekanga ukuba siqhube "ukuqhuba" i-heater yomoya yokubonelela ngamandla ngokupheleleyo kuphela kwiqabaka. Iplate checkeperator ivumela ukuba inciphise iindleko zokufudumeza ubusika obungenayo ebusika, kodwa kubanda kakhulu i-roulls ihlala iqengqeleka, okwethutyana (kangangexeshana) Ukuphulukana "nokukhubazeka." Imali yokonga yokwenene inokuba malunga ne-50% (umzekelo, yombane endaweni ye-100,000 ye-ruble. Kuya kuba yimfuneko yokuhlawula i-ruble i-ruble i-5000 ngonyaka). Ukubonelela nokususa umoya kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kobonelelo kunye nokufakelwa okungapheliyo kunye nokufumana kwakhona iplate yeplate, kuya kufuneka uguqule uthungelwano oluzimeleyo lwe-ducts.
Phakathi kwezixhobo zokusebenza kwe-ventilation (abalandeli, iifilitha, iitshisi, inkxaso kunye ne-roseberg, i-rosenberg, i-rosenbler (i-rosenberg, i-trox (nether ), I-klimia (iSlovenia), Xpelair. Igaraji yomatshini omnye (ivolumu, ukusuka kwi-60 ukuya kwi-80 yee-cuic) Ixabiso lesisombululo (izixhobo, izinto ezinokuthengiswa) zezi: ukusuka kwi- $ 50 ukuya kwi-REAR ye- $ 200, Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-400 yeedola, kwimeko yezixhobo ze-ventilation isiseko sezinto ezivela kwiimodyuli zoncedo yi- $ 1000-1500. Iindleko zokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokufihlakeleyo esekwe kubonelelo kunye nokufakelwa okungapheliyo (izixhobo zokwenyani, ii-ducts zomoya, i-hard drive kunye ne-IDR ye-IDR) ukusuka kwi-2 000 yeedola ukuya kwi-5,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-5,000 yeedola. Umda ongezantsi wamaxabiso anxulumene nezisombululo zobugcisa eziye zaphunyezwa ngokwezixhobo zekhaya, umda ophezulu wokusetyenziswa kweendlela zorhwebo lwangaphandle.