Uza kwenza njani umsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo, zeziphi izinto ezisetyenziswayo kwaye zeziphi iimpazamo ezingafanele zivunyelwe. Iimpendulo zale mibuzo kunye neminye imibuzo-kwisikhokelo sethu malunga nocingo olumanzi lomgangatho.
IMigangatho yokwakha mm. Xa uziqhelanisa, la maxabiso ahlala egqitha, kwaye kwinkqubo yokufudukela kweNdlu kukho iikhreyithi ezibonakalayo kunye namathambeka. Indlela yendalo yonke kunye neyona ithembekileyo yokulungelelanisa umgangatho eflethini kukuphalazwa kwe-tie ye-ot, itekhnoloji yesixhobo esihlala siphuculwe.
1 Kutheni le nto ndifanele ndilungiselele iprojekthi ngaphambi komsebenzi?
Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba umsebenzi wokwakha umgangatho, ukutshintsha ubume bomgangatho oyilwayo, kuya kufuneka ufumane imvume. Kwaye oku kunyanzelekile ukuba balungiselele iprojekthi yokubonelela ngokukhuselwa kokubekwa kwengxwabangxwaba kunye nengxolo yokothusayo.
Umzobo wesixhobo somgangatho omnyama phantsi kweparaquet. 1 - I-membrane yendalo; I-2 -antla-yesanti (40 mm); I-3-primer; 4 - Ifayini; I-5-i-steam irhasile (i-polythylene); I-6 -Amanzi Plywood (8 mm); I-7-Ponturethane iglue; I-8-Parquet
2 Luphi izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo xa usebenza?
Kwisixhobo, i-tie isetyenziswa isisombululo sesanti-isanti, ukukhanya kwesanti kunye ne-selfowuni yeselula, ukulungiselela imigangatho eyomileyo yemigangatho emininzi, ukulungelelanisa imixube. Isixhobo sikhethwa kuxhomekeka kumgangatho woMphezulu owufunayo. Emva koko, oku kumiselwa ngohlobo lokukhusela komgangatho. Umphezulu wesanti yesamente okanye ikhonkrithi rhoqo (umzekelo, xa ubeka i-parqueet) ulungelelwaniso lomxube owodwa. Kwaye phantsi kwe-vening yeethayile ze-ceramic, umaleko wenqanaba awufuneki.
- Imixube eyomileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, kwisixhobo, i-stred ithenga umxube owomileyo wesanti, ipaswe kwiingxowa ze-50 kg. Ungazithenga iingxowa ezingama-25 ne-30 kg, kodwa emva koko le nto iya kubiza ngaphezulu. Ifanele ithengwe umxube ejolise kwi-FOFT yenkampani edubulayo kwaye yenze inkampani eqinisekisiweyo, kuba iimveliso ezisemgangathweni ezikumgangatho ombi kolu hlobo zifumana rhoqo. Ungasebenzisa i-masonry okanye umxube owomileyo wendalo iphela. Xa uthenga, nikela ingqalelo kubomi beshelufa kunye nombala wokuqulunqwa. Umxube owomileyo-isanti kufuneka ube ngwevu, ngaphandle kwentloko ebomvu-ebomvu, ethetha ngesanti egqithileyo okanye ubukho bodongwe. Umxube osemgangathweni ophezulu ulungele ukusebenzisa, kwaye ufumane isisombululo kuyo kufuneka ukongeze inani elichaziweyo lamanzi.
- Isisombululo sesanti. Ukuba iimveliso ezigqityiweyo azinakuthengwa, isisombululo sesamente-isanti esinokulungiswa kwisamente ye-brand engaphantsi kwe-400 kunye nesanti ecocekileyo ye-GARZ ethathwe kumyinge we-1: 2.8 okanye 1: 3 ngokobunzima. Amanzi kongezwa, athabathe umlinganiselo wamanzi kwisamente (kunye nobunzima, kodwa amanzi anokuqwalaselwa kwiilitha) - 0.45: 1, 1 kg yesamente ithatha i-0.45 yeelitha zamanzi. Ukufumana isisombululo se-homogeneneous, i-cemes kunye nesanti kuqala, kwaye ke amanzi kongezwa. Isisombululo esilungiselelwe yile ndlela kufuneka ukuba sibe nophawu olungaphantsi kwe-150-200. Amanzi amaninzi angaphantsi kwe-brand.
- IIMPENDULO. Kwizixhobo ze-Hardware, amagumbi e-FomRete ikwasetyenziswa kwi-3.5 yoxinaniso ephakathi kwe-600-1000 kg / m3, zombini i-monolithic kunye neepleyiti; Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi (i-ceramnzite ikhonkrithi okanye i-pelitobetone) iklasi engaphantsi kwe-5.0 ye-avareji ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1300 kg / m3, njl. I-Screed eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi yeselula kunye nekhonkrithi ye-LUG inesakhiwo sentloko kwaye sinepropathi yokuthambisa. Kodwa umphezulu we-scred enjalo kwityala elifuna ulungelelwaniso olongezelelweyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwekhonkrithi ye-Fom kunika iziphumo ngcono: banoxinano oluninzi, kunye nokuqhutywa kwe-thermal (0.18-.2 w / ms) ngezantsi, kwaye umphezulu mncinci. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuqhekeka okuphezulu zale nto, kuyacetyiswa ukongeza ukubeka ungqimba lwesisombululo sesanti.
Umxube osisiseko uza kufumana i-qaberline fc41 h
3 Zeziphi ezona paramitha ziphambili?
Ubukhulu be-tie
Esi salathisi simiselwa kwityala ngalinye kwaye lixhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile. Ngaba unayo i-tie kwi-slab okanye kwi-suble thermating? Yeyiphi into eyenziwayo kwaye phantsi kwenzelwe ntoni? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, banokutsalwa kwikhonkrithi ngaphezulu okanye ubushushu obushushu obuqhutywa kwimveliso eqingqiweyo okanye izinto ezinqabileyo. Kwezi meko zimbini, ubukhulu bayo bufanele bube ziisentimitha ezi-4. Ngapha koko, i-scred iqiniswe nge-mesh yensimbi okanye "fibrin" (ukusuka kwi-fibrin fibers). Yiza ke, ukuba ubekwe kwindawo yokulala emanzini kwigumbi lokuhlambela okanye ekhitshini.I-Cee-Sand Tie isetyenziswa kwiimeko apho kufuneka ihlawule izitenxo zomphezulu wekhonkrithi wento egqithileyo ye-20 mm. Kodwa ukuba isisombululo sesanti-isanti iqulethe iplastiki (kwisininzi samatyala, le yimeko ngqo), ubuncinci bomtya wobuncinci kufuneka kungabikho ngaphantsi kwe-30 mm. Ukuba incinci, iqhekeza iya kuvela kuyo, kwaye umphuhlisi unombuzo: wenza ntoni? Ngamanye amagama, kungcono ukuba naphi na ubukhulu be-tick kwisisombululo sesamente kunye nesimo seplastiki yayiyi-30 mm. Ukuba iipleyiti zabekwa into kunye namaconsi amanqanaba aphezulu kwe-60 mm, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze i-scred kwi-sandbetri (ukwakhiwa kwayo akubandakanyi isanti eqhelekileyo, kunye ne-Coarde-igcwele). Ubungqingqwa bayo bunokufikelela kwi-100-150 mm. Xa amanqanaba amanqanaba kunye namathambeka afikelela kwixabiso elinexabiso le-150-170 mm, ikhonkrithi ye-clamplite kufuneka ibekwe kwi-subter engezantsi, ngenye indlela ye "bash".
Ngamahlantsho amancinci kunye nobunzima (ngaphantsi kwe-20 mm) kwindawo yokusebenzisa umxube wenqanaba. Nditsho negama elithi "ndikhwaza" kule meko lihlala lithatyathwa ngamagama athi "ungqimba" okanye "ulungiselelo". Ubuncinci obuvumelekileyo kunye nobungakanani bomzimba obukhulu bokwedilesi nganye ichaza umvelisi.
Ixesha
Ixesha lokukhumbula kunye nokomisa ukuqaqanjelwa kwiimeko zesiqhelo kumiselwa ikakhulu ngokwesiseko sezinto zayo kunye nobungqingqwa, kunye nohlobo lomgangatho. Isisombululo sesanti-isanti phantsi kwe-qurqueet, ihlala ineentsuku ezingama-250 (ixesha elinjalo (ixesha elinje lenziwa ngeveki kwi-ssentimitha nganye ye-4 cm kunye ne-1.5-2 kwiiveki nganye elandelayo. I-ceramic thayile inokubekwa kwi-cememe-sand tie emva kweentsuku ezingama-7-10. Ukulungelelaniswa kunye nomxube we-Bulk kunzima ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka kusuku olu-1 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-3-4, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwee-polymer ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa. Yiyo loo nto, ukukhetha izinto zokutsala, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo kungekuphela nje ubuncwane bayo, kodwa nangexesha lokuveza ukubeka i-caidel.
Ubushushu
Izikrelem ezenziwa ngekhonkrithi nezisombululo ezisekwe kwisamente zilungele ubushushu kwinqanaba lomgangatho ungaphantsi kwe +5 c.Inqanaba
Iqhelekile kuwo onke amagumbi (okanye kwigumbi elinye, ukuba kuphela) umphezulu we-scred usetwe usebenzisa inqanaba elibizwa ngokuba li-zero elibizwa ngokuba li-zero elibizwa ngokuba yi-zero. Inqanaba le-zero kufuneka ibonakaliswe ngokuchanekileyo, kuba kule nto, ekugqibeleni, kuxhomekeke ekubeni umhlaba wexesha elizayo uya kuphuma. Inqanaba le-zero lisetwa kusetyenziswa isixhobo - i-laser okanye i-hydraulic (abakhi badla ngokubizwa ngokuba yinqanaba lawo).
Emva koko chaza indawo yomphezulu we-stred. Oku, udonga ngalunye lwegumbi ngalinye lulinganiswa ngamanqaku ama-2-4 (kodwa eyona milinganiselo ininzi, engcono) umgama ukusuka kwinqanaba le-zero ukuya kumgangatho ongezantsi wesikrini. Inqaku ngalinye lomgangatho lirekhodwa ngqo eludongeni. Elona xabi lincinci liya kubonisa ukuba kule ndawo kwi-overlap yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo. Kwaye ngokuchaseneyo, elixabiso eliphezulu liya kukhangela apho umgangatho usezantsi khona. Ngoku, ukunikezela ubukhulu becala obuncinci, unokuchaza isikhundla senqanaba layo eliphezulu.
Phantse kuhlala emaphandleni benza imigangatho enemitya eyahlukeneyo: Iqela, iithayile, i-linoleum. Iingubo ezahlukeneyo zinobunzima obahlukeneyo, kwaye umphezulu womgangatho mawubekwe kwinqanaba elinye. Ngenxa yoko, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo omphezulu we-stred yengubo eyahlukileyo.
4 Yintoni i-scred?
Ungqawule osisiseko
Xa kumiselwe inqanaba le-zero, beza kubuncinci bevumelekile (ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga amandla) kubunzima bendawo - 25-30 mm. Amanqanaba e-laser kunye nezibane, ezinjengeeprofayili zensimbi ye-SEALSWALL, nceda "ukubetha. Izibane ze-Hoolhoight zilungisiwe ngokuthembekileyo ukuze zingatshintshi ngexesha lomsebenzi wekhonkrithi.
Umgangatho wokukhetha ikhekhe phantsi. 1 -ngqengqeleka amanzi (i-hydromotecloxiy); I-2-Pekobeton, yaqiniswa yi-fibrovok; I-3-Polylets-Collylene I-4-yona yamenyeza; I-5 -indawo yendalo; I-6-i-polystyrenetrene; I-7 -Tile iglue; I-ceiramic tile; Iiplate ezivela kwifayibha yezimbiwa; I-10-Pekobeton yafunwa yigridi; I-11-ikhaphethi
Ukuba i-overlap igudileyo kwaye i-avareji ubukhulu bobubanzi obungadluli kwi-40 mm, ungqimba olusisiseko kwiimeko ezininzi lunokwenziwa kwisisombululo sesamente-sisanti sophawu olungaphantsi kwe-M200. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukongeza iplastiki, yokutywina kunye ne-hydrophobic, njenge-ceresit cc 92 ("i-henkel-baudaknikik"), "Chwetheza i-COSTANT" ("AMALUNGISELELO").
Ngobukhulu obubaliweyo bokubethwa ngaphezulu kwe-40 mm, ikhonkrithi yokukhanya isetyenzisiwe - ikhonkrithi ye-ceramzite, i-foam ikhonkrithi, i-polystyrene kunye nezinye. Ukufakwa kwamandla kunye nokukwazi ukulungiselela isisombululo into (usebenzisa umxube wekhonkrithi wekhonkrithi okanye ngesandla).
Ukuxinana kwento eyenziweyo yi-800-1000 kg / m3, oko kukuthi, yi-1.5-1.7 amaxesha ngamaxesha elikhanyayo kunekhonkrithi ye-SANDRE. Phantse iimpawu ezifanayo zii-monoliths ezivela kumxube ogqityiweyo kunye neefilimu ezikhethekileyo (umzekelo, iglasi yazo), kodwa iindleko zabo ziphezulu.
Ukuxinana ngekhonkrithi ye-Foam Ingaphantsi nangaphantsi (500-600 kg / m3). Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukulungiselela ukuzilungiselela: Iinxalenye ezithile zethamo ezichanekileyo ziyafuneka, kuya kufuneka zidibanise ixesha elide. Ezinye iinkampani zinezixhobo ezikuvumela ukuba ukondle isisombululo esigqityiweyo se-40-50 m, kodwa iindleko zomhlaba oliyisayo kwangaxeshanye zithatyathwa kabini kwiimpompo zekhonkrithi zithathwa kuphela kwimiqulu emikhulu kuphela Umsebenzi (ukusuka kwi-100 m2). Olunye uhlobo lwekhonkrithi ye-Fom yaseFoyim-I-Polystyrene ivela kumxube owenziwe ngempumelelo, umzekelo, "Glims-ls" ("Glims"). Ngendlela, le nto iphambili iplastiki kwaye inika istayile encinci.
Xa usebenzisa umxube wokukhanya, kwanamaBanga angama-400 nama-500, ubuncinci bobuncinci bomaleko kufuneka ibe yi-45-50 mm, kungenjalo umngcipheko we-rocks ovela.
Ngesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba sisiko le-semi-elomileyo sekhonkrithi ye-polystyrene, isisombululo esigqityiweyo sinikezelwa kumxube usebenzisa impompo ye-pneumatic
Emva koko iya kuphinda ikhunjulwe ngemithetho (b, c) igxile kwiibacon.
Intsokothi yonke yomsebenzi kwigumbi elinamagumbi amathathu inokwenziwa kwiintsuku enye okanye ezimbini
I-rouder roude (d) ifuna ulungelelwaniso lwentambo okanye i-grout usebenzisa umatshini wokubumba
Gqibezela ulungelelwaniso
Isiseko somaseko asinakwenziwa ngokugqibeleleyo: Iqhezu le-filter likhulu kakhulu, kwaye, ngaphezulu, isisombululo sinika i-speinkige engalinganiyo (kuxhomekeke kubungqiwa-bi-bir). "Ukufumana" umphezulu, sebenzisa imixube ekhethekileyo. Zisetyenziselwa ungqimba oluncinci (i-3-5 mm), xa isiseko siza kuwa ngama-70% amandla, oko kukuthi, emva kweeveki ezi-1; Ezinye iingoma zePolymer zivunyelwe ukuba zize kuphela kwikhonkrithi eyomileyo ephathwe ngeprime yoqhakamshelwano.Ukuze umgangatho wekhonkrithi akawenzi ngenxa yokukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza komswakama, ungqameko olusisiseko lugqunywe yifilimu yePalyethylene; Olunye ukhetho kukulitshintsha rhoqo. Vula iifestile akufuneki ukuba ivulwe, kuphela okutshiweyo okanye ukuhambisa kuvunyelwe.
Imigangatho yomgangatho zahlulwe zaba ziindawo kwaye zininzi. Owokuqala (uluhlu olubanzi lwesamente, i-Acrylic kunye ne-Epoxy Gqibezela i-SHP inakho) ukuba ne-pastry passy; Zisetyenziswa kusetyenziswa i-spatula ende. Kwisibini, umzekelo, tribon (i-Knauf) okanye "i-rizon" ("i-Unice"), isisombululo setyhefu silungisiwe kumphezulu ngokwawo. Imigangatho emininzi ilungele ukuqhutywa kweendawo ezinkulu, kodwa ukusebenza nabo kufuna ubuchule noxanduva: Kuyimfuneko ukulandela ngokuchanekileyo imiyalelo yeso sisombululo kwaye ngokukhawuleza kwasasaza ngaphezulu komphezulu. Enye intsingiselo bubukho bentengiso ye-fakes kunye nomxube ogqithisileyo (ixesha lokugcina kwabo aludluli kwiinyanga ezintandathu). Isisombululo esilungiselelwe kwizinto ezingalunganga-ezisemgangathweni ezingekho mgangathweni azinawo amandla afunekayo kwaye zinokugqitha kwi-stred esisiseko.
Ukuhamba kwamanzi
Kwinkqubo yokugcwalisa isisombululo sobuninzi bokufuma, inokuvuzwa kwi-cavity ye-overlap ye-overlap naseflethini kumgangatho ongezantsi ngamalungu ee-slabs. Ukongeza, i-slabs eyomileyo iyakwazi ukukhawulezisa "ukukhupha amanzi" kwi-subser engezantsi yesisombululo-Ikhonkrithi iya kome kwaye ayifumaneki amandla ayimfuneko. Ukuthintela ezi ngxaki, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wekhonkrithi, kuyafuneka ukuba wenze umkhombe wamanzi "wokusebenzisa le njongo, ukusebenzisa izixhobo eziqengqelekayo (siya kubuyela kubo). I-hydraulic idalwe yayiluncedo kwixesha elizayo - kwimeko yokufumana amavuzo amancinci, iya kuthintela umkhukula kubamelwane abangezantsi.
Ingxolo yengxolo
Isakhono sokukhula esivakalayo sibonakaliswa yisalathiso sengxolo yengxolo (i-LNW), ilinganiswe ngokwenkqubo ekhethekileyo (i-snip 23-03-2003 "kukhuseleko lwengxolo"). Kwangelo xesha, kwizakhiwo zokuhlala elona xabiso le-LNW elikholweyo - i-58 DB. Nangona kunjalo, iimvavanyo zibonisa ukuba le paraerter ihlala iphezulu (iziphumo ezimbi kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-65 DB, yafunyanwa ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwezakhiwo zepaneli zolwakhiwo lwe-70-0s. Yenkulungwane yokugqibela). Yenkulungwane yokugqibela Inqanaba elamkelekileyo le-inshunzle yesandi inceda ekufezekiseni amantshontsho asezantsi phantsi kweqhina lomgangatho kunye / okanye umgangatho. Kwangelo xesha, ubukhulu bobuqili be-3-5 i-3-5 mm yenza ukuba ukunciphisa i-LNW 20-25 db kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba baphumle kubamelwane bakho, kwaye ngaphandle, khusela kwingxolo yesakhiwo esihlukeneyo.
I-subreyitha ecekeceke inqabile yanele ukuba abamelwane abayivanga amanyathelo akho asezantsi (intetho kunye neminye ingxolo yomoya iyodwa iyodwa). Kodwa ukuba uceba ukufaka inkqubo yesithethi esinamandla nge-Amplifier ephantsi, isithintelo esibi ngakumbi siyafuneka, umzekelo, kwiingqekembe ezimbini zoboya obunzima obungaphezulu kwe-80 mm. Indlela esebenzayo yokwakha phantsi kwekholamu kunye ne-subwoofer ficum yokuthambisa i-subrium. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kodonga kunye nolwandle lwesandi, ukubakho "kwengxolo yomoya kubamelwane kuyagcinwa.
Iglasi yokudlala i-Ismover yeNdlu ye-1170X610X50MM 14 PCS
Sisiphi isisombululo esikhoyo?
Kude kube kutshanje, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zasetyenziselwa i-hydro kunye nokufakelwa kwengxolo- masithi, kuqala ukubeka i-fibredboard ethambileyo, emva koko inamathele kwifilimu yePolythyethylene. Namhlanje, kukho i-suctorivey ithengiswayo - ngakwixesha elinye kunye ne-ficking-i-ficketion (leyo, eyona iyonakalisa i-osciltion ye-oscillations). Ezinye zazo ziveliswa ngohlobo lweepleyiti ezibekwe kwisiseko, ezinjengeemveliso ezivela kwi-polystrene ye-polystyrene ye-polystyrene "i-antistuk" ("i-ruspelely"). Abanye, masithi "I-Technolot Acoustic" ("technol") okanye i-Shumannet-100 ("izixhobo ze-ACoustic") zenziwe nge-mineral fiber okanye i-bibemen ye-bibemen okanye i-bibemen ye-bibemen okanye irabha-bibeme. Ukongeza, iindawo ezenziwe ngemiqathango zenziwa kwi-cork ecinezelweyo, iPolythylenenenene okanye irabha yentsimbi.
Umxube we-Universal Knauf Tribon 30 Kg
Ngaphambi kokubeka izinto zokugcina izinto, amalungu ee-slabs anyibilika nge-interty, kwaye kwimimandla emanzi kuyacetyiswa ukuba afake i-queld-polymer okanye irabha-bibemen mastic kwikhonkrithi (njengokuncitshiswa kongezelelweyo kwi-leakage). I-Hydro kunye nengxolo yokufaka i-sublating mats (ii-slabs) zinqunyulwe ezindongeni ukuya kuphakama okulinganayo kwi-cuba ebaliweyo "yekhekhe" yomgangatho. Ngenxa yoko, ngaphandle kokudluliselwa kwengxolo yengxolo evela kumqolo odongeni kunye ne-vice verda. Ukudibana kwezinto eziqengqelweyo zenziwa yiScotch ekhethekileyo okanye i-mastic.
Iimfuno zomgangatho onqabileyo zixhomekeka kuhlobo lomgangatho. Ngokukodwa, i-tile inokuthi ibekwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-CEATE-STATE TEATE-TAP: Inkosi elungileyo akukho nzima ukuphelisa ukungahambelani okuncinci esikolweni. I-Linoleum ubukhulu obuvela kwi-4 mm ivunyelwe ukuba ifakwe ngqo kwi-stred, kodwa umgangatho wayo womhlaba kufuneka uphakame. Ikhaphethi, kufuneka ulungelelanise isiseko somxube we-bulk. Eyona "i-puty" ye-parquet kunye nebhodi enkulu. Kubo, kuyimfuneko ukuxhobisa isiseko kwi-plywood, esifakwe kwi-tie eyomileyo. Kwangelo xesha, amandla esimenzaka-sisanti esikhwankqisiweyo kwi-15 mpa, amandla okwahlulahlula ungqingqwa ovela kwi-3.5 MPA, kunye nobunzima be-Plywood buncinci ¾ Ubungqingqwa bobuqhophololo.
Enye i-velong ichaphazela intsalela yomswakama wentsalela yesiseko, ilinganiswe ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo - i-hygrometer. Xa ibeka i-caat ekhutshiwe, kufuneka iphumelele ngaphezulu kwe-3%, i-limoleum-i-7%, iithayile ze-ceramic - 9%.
Ifoto: "ABS STROY". I-Mastica isetyenziswa kwibrashi eludongeni ekuphakameni kwe-50 mm ubuncinci, ukuqhubela phambili ukuhlangana kwezinto zezinto. Kwindawo yonke yesakhiwo, ubukho bomhlaba wendalo iphela, ukucaca kwamanzi okuzikhethela
Ifoto: I-Webbetotit. Amanqanaba e-laser kufuneka lula inkcazo ye-stred
Ifoto: I-Webbetotit. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweenkosi ezinamahloko maziqhubele phambili luhlekisa isikhundla se-beacon ngoncedo lwe-bubble.
Ifoto: "Somson". Xa usebenza nguMgaqo wezibane zisebenza njengenkxaso, ke, kufuneka ilungiswe, umzekelo, kwisisombululo
Xa isixhobo, i-stred ibalulekile ekufezekiseni amandla aphezulu ombane wesiseko kunye nomgangatho ogqibeleleyo (umda wenqanaba (umda wenqanaba le-4 m). Ukongeza, akunakwenzeka ukwenza umthwalo ogqithisileyo kwi-Overlap: UkuSebenza kweeNdawo ezixhasayo ngenxa yokutshintsha komgangatho akunto ingaqhelekanga.
5 Ngaba kufuneka ndicwangcise i-scred?
Uninzi lweengcali zicebisa ngokuqinisa i-scred (nokuba i-certyress yayo kunye nohlobo lwesisombululo osetyenzisiweyo) Igribd rods enamacala ama-4 mm ngeeseli ezingaphezulu kwe-80-100 mm. Igridi ibekwe kwiindawo eziphantsi, kwaye emva koko ithululwe ngesisombululo; Olunye ukhetho lokuqala umaleko wokuqala wesisombululo usetyenziswa, igridi ibekwe kuyo, emva koko yathula ungqimba lwesibini. Njengale ndlela enye yokuqiniswa kwentsimbi, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise umxube wesanti-fiber enesingqala, yithi "umhlaba" ("umanyano", "(") okanye " BONGE). Kuyenzeka ukuba ufezekise amandla aphezulu ekhonkrithi kunye nokukhawulezisa umsebenzi.Kumaleko wesiseko se-stred, ungahambisa imingxunya, kunye nemibhobho yentsimbi kunye ne-polymer enemibhobho engafakwanga kunye nenkonzo ebaliweyo yeminyaka engama-40. Iingcingo zokufakwa eziphindwe kabini zivumelekile ngaphandle kokhuseleko olongezelelweyo, kodwa zisebulumko ukuzibeka kwimibhobho ye-PVC edityanisiweyo.
Zithini iimpazamo zesiqhelo xa ujongene nomgangatho?
- Ukuthulula ubungqingqwa (ngaphezulu kwe-40 mm) i-tie yekhonkrithi enzima, emi nje ye-pallapping xa ibeka imibhobho, ufakelo.
- Ukuthulula isisombululo ngqo kwi-SLABS (ngaphandle kwesixhobo sokufaka amanzi): Iindawo zokuvuza ezikhoyo: Ukuvuza kulawulo olulandelayo akunakuphepheka, umngcipheko womonakalo ofihliweyo.
- Ukukhawuleza kunye nokungafani kwekhonkrithi, kubangela ukungcungcutheka, ukunciphisa amandla alo kunye nenqwaba.
- Ukwala ukuqiniswa okanye ukuqiniswa okungafanelekanga kwaye ngenxa yoko - ukuqhekeza i-scred (ngakumbi xa usebenzisa ikhonkrithi ye-ling kunye nobubanzi obukhulu).
- Ukutyeshela ubukhulu becala le-cayider ifakwe inkaleko ngenkangeleko yamatyala amandundu.
7 Ungayilinganisa njani umgangatho phantsi?
Ifoto: I-Webbetotit.
Okokuqala, yenza umaleko wesiseko (A - B). Umxube owenzelwe le njongo kubandakanya izithembiso ezikhethekileyo, i-lime kunye nesanti yesanti. Emva kweeyure ezili-15, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhubeke nokugqitywa kokugqitywa kwesisombululo se-flue (G); Susa i-fubble ye-air inceda i-Innele Dolller kwisibambo esinde (e)
Iimpawu zezinto ezivakalayo zokwenza amaphetho
| Igama (uMvelisi) | Izinto ezisisiseko | Ungqimba lwamanzi | Ubukhulu, mm. | Δ LNW *, DB | Ixabiso, rub. / M2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
"I-tetrielast acoustic" ("technol") | Iglasi | I-bitumed bit | 2.5 | 21. | I-180. |
"I-antistuk" (i-ruspanel) | Ikhutshiwe i-polystrene ye-polystrene | Irabha eguqulweyo | Shumi elinane | 40. | 1560. |
Msgstr "I-ARTZOL" ("Isolux") | Polyenenenene | I-bitumed bit | Ntlanu | 23. | I-210. |
I-foostop duo (isalathiso) | Polyreurene Foolder | I-bitumed bit | Sibhozo | 33.5 | I-850. |
"Shumannet-100" ("izixhobo ze-acoustic kunye neetekhnoloji") | I-Poklovoka | — | 3. | 23. | 290. |
"I-SHystetic-C2" ("izixhobo ze-acoustic kunye neetekhnoloji") | I-mat evela kwi-fiberglass | — | Amashumi amabini | 37. | 245. |
"Supperilica" ("i-RLB Silica") | I-mat evela kwi-silica fiber | — | 6. | 27. | I-350. |
"I-Tendound 70" ("Texala") | I-mat evela kwi-munsmil (i-aragonite) iFibber | — | 7. | Akukho datha | 780. |
* Δ I-LNW kukuhla kwesalathiso senqanaba elincitshisiweyo lengxolo.
