Ukubala okwaziwa kweendleko zexabiso lokwakha indlu enendawo iyonke engama-330m2
| Igama lemisebenzi | Iiyunithi. utshintsho | Inani le | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko | ||||
| Ukususwa kwe-Axes, ubume, indawo yophuhliso phantsi kwesiseko, ukususwa komhlaba | m3. | 98. | Shumi elinesibhozo | 1764. |
| Isixhobo esisesikweni, ukuHanjiswa kwamanzi | m2. | I-190. | Sibhozo | I-1520. |
| Ukwakhiwa kwesiseko se-ribbn kwiibhloko | m3. | 52. | 40. | 2080. |
| Iyonke: | I-5364. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Ibhalansi esezantsi (fl) | m3. | 52. | 49. | 2548. |
| I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti | m3. | 38. | 28. | I-1064. |
| Ukuqeshwa kwamanzi | m2. | I-86. | 3. | 258. |
| Isisombululo se-Masonry, amaplanga eSawn, njl. | - | - | - | I-750. |
| Iyonke: | I-4620. | |||
| Iindonga | ||||
| Ukufakwa kunye nokugculwa kokufunxa | m2. | 280. | I-3,4. | I-952. |
| Ukulala kweendonga zangaphandle kwiibhloko | m3. | 87. | 25. | 2175. |
| Ukubeka i-chimney | m3. | Sibhozo | 95. | 760. |
| Isixhobo somgangatho wamaplanga kwiindonga zamatye | m2. | 249. | 12 | 2988. |
| Ukubeka iipleyiti ze-overlaps | m2. | 6. | 25. | I-150. |
| Iyonke: | I-7025. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Ibhlokhi yodonga, i-Jumper ikhonkrithi | m3. | 87. | 38. | I-3306. |
| Iplate ye-overlap yekhonkrithi eqinileyo | m2. | 6. | Shumi elinesthandathu | I-96. |
| Isitena se-ceramic | iwaka lamawaka amaqhekeza. | I-3,2 | I-240. | 788. |
| Iplanga | m3. | Shumi elinane | I-120. | 1680. |
| Ukuqeshisa intsimbi, i-hydrogen yentsimbi, i-fittings | T. | I-0.9 | I-390. | 351. |
| Isisombululo seMasonry, njl. | - | - | - | I-870. |
| Iyonke: | I-7071. | |||
| Isixhobo sokuphumla | ||||
| Ukufakwa koyilo lweRafter | m2. | 340. | 10 | I-3400. |
| Ukufakwa kweTrim kunye neSkite Skiels | m2. | 340. | ezine | 1360. |
| Isixhobo seCalane Vaporizotion | m2. | 340. | 3. | I-1020. |
| I-Proatings kwi-bimousinous thayile | m2. | 340. | Sibhozo | 2720. |
| Ukupheliswa kweendawo zokugcina, ii-HOESS, isixhobo samafuthane | m2. | 46. | 12 | 552. |
| Ukufakwa kwenkqubo ye-drain | rm. M. | 74. | Shumi elinesthandathu | I-1184. |
| Iyonke: | I-10 236. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Uphahla lwe-katepal | m2. | 340. | 12 | 4080. |
| Iplanga | m3. | Shumi elinesthandathu | I-120. | Ngo-1920. |
| Iplate yamanzi e-OSB | m2. | 340. | ezine | 1360. |
| Iifilimu zeParo-, iifilimu zokhuseleko zomoya, ukukhuselwa kwe-hydraulic | m2. | 340. | 2. | I-680. |
| Inkqubo yokuHamba amanzi | seta | Nye | 1600. | 1600. |
| Iyonke: | I-9640. | |||
| I-subline | ||||
| Ukufakwa i-interfation yengubo kunye nokugqobhoza | m2. | I-590. | 2. | I-1180. |
| Ukufakwa kweebhloko zefestile kunye neminyango | m2. | 68. | 35. | 2380. |
| Iyonke: | 3560. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| I-Wat Mineral Isover, i-Polystrene Fom | m2. | I-590. | 3. | I-1770. |
| Iibhloko zefestile zefestile | m2. | 42. | I-220. | I-920. |
| Iibhloko zomnyango zomnyango, izixhobo ze-rams (iLatvia) | I-PC. | 13 | - | I-39770. |
| Iyonke: | I-14 980. | |||
| Iinkqubo zobunjineli | ||||
| Ukufakwa kweNkqubo yokuTywinwa | - | - | - | I-3400. |
| Indawo yomlilo | - | - | - | 2100. |
| Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi | - | - | - | I-6750. |
| Iyonke: | I-12 250. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| I-Septic (Finland) | seta | Nye | I-5520. | I-5520. |
| Indawo yokucima umlilo yeKamparelli (iLatvia) | seta | Nye | I-1800. | I-1800. |
| Izixhobo zeBoiler Igumbi leBosch (iJamani) | seta | Nye | I-6200. | I-6200. |
| Ukufakwa kwezixhobo kunye nokufakwa kombane | - | - | - | I-8300. |
| Iyonke: | 21 8 820. | |||
| Ukugqiba umsebenzi | ||||
| Ukubethwa, ukupeyinta kunye nokujongana nomsebenzi | - | - | - | I-18,700 |
| Ukudibanisa izitebhisi, isixhobo esiqengqelekayo, umsebenzi kamanyano | - | - | - | I-9600. |
| Iyonke: | I-28 300. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Ibhodi yeParquet (Finland) | m2. | I-190. | 38. | 7220. |
| I-teramic tile (i-Spain) | m2. | I-116. | Amashumi amathathu | 3480. |
| I-GLK, izinto zokuhombisa, njl. | - | - | - | I-15 400. |
| Umxube wowomileyo, ipeyinti, iphepha lodonga, i-varnis, njl. | - | - | - | I-5600. |
| Iyonke: | I-31 700. | |||
| Ixabiso lilonke lomsebenzi: | I-66 735. | |||
| Ixabiso lilonke lezinto: | 89 831. | |||
| Iyonke: | 156 566. |
Akukho mfihlo phantse onke amaphupha obomi ngaphandle kwesiXeko, kwangaxeshanye abacingi ukuba ungayishiya njani i-megalopolis ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abantu abanethamsanqa, abakwazi ukudibanisa amalungelo edolophu "edolophini" kunye novuyo lwelizwe
Kumbindi weRigal kukho iindawo ezincinci, zakwazi ukuphepha ukwakhiwa okuphakamileyo. Izindlu eziphakamileyo eziphantsi, i-granery yeegadi kunye neepaki zenza apha umoya wentuthuzelo kunye nentuthuzelo, eswele isixeko esinamacala amaninzi. Amanzi avela kwizithili ezinjalo kwaye yindlu esithetha ngayo.
Ekwakhiwa, iyelenqe le-1100m2 lafunyanwa ngokubalwa kwinto yokuba kwakungekho ndlu kuphela, kodwa nendawo yomyezo. Umnini wamkela olona nxaxheba ngqo kunye nokuphila ekudalweni kweprojekthi, ukuqulunqa imigaqo esisiseko yokucwangciswa kunye noyilo lwangaphakathi. Eyona ngcinga iphambili yayikukudibanisa kwisakhiwo esinye ngokungathi zizindlu ezibini - ezinkulu nezincinci, ezifanayo nombutho wendawo yangaphakathi kwaye zahlukile kuphela. Kwangelo xesha, uninzi lwesakhiwo luza kuba yindawo yokuhlala yosapho, kwaye incinci, lo gama njengendlu yeendwendwe esetyenziswa njengendlu, emva komtshato woNyana, wayeya kutshata kwasekutshatweni. Oku kuya kuvumela iintsapho ezimbini ukuba ziphile, ubukhulu becala, phantsi kophahla olufanayo kwaye kwangaxeshanye azihambelani kwinqanaba lasekhaya, ngelixa zigcina "ulongamo lwemimandla".
Esi sicwangciso sobuchule saxoxwa ngokweenkcukacha kunye no-Afris Dzirkalis kwaye, njengoko besitsho, samkelwe njengesiseko solungiso oluncinci. Isiphumo senzame ezidibeneyo yayilokwakhiwa kwendlu, enamacandelo amabini akufuphi-isakhiwo esinemigangatho emibini, indawo epheleleyo apho ingama-185.5m2, kunye nendawo eyi-69.5 m2- ngodonga oluqhelekileyo kunye nokungena ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Igaraji esecaleni kwento enobume bendawo ejikeleze kwicala elinye lecandelo elinye lokuhlala, ekhokelela kwi-Silhouette ethe tyaba (i-vertical evele kule meko yindawo enamacala amabini endlini).
Uyilo lwangaphandle lwesakhiwo luphazamisa izithethe zesitayile ezidolophini, ezi ziindlela ezingqongqo ezingqiniweyo, i-porch ephambili, i-porch engaphambili, ilula yokugqiba. Yves ngaxeshanye kuyo kukho umtsalane owodwa owenza indlu ngokungafaniyo nabanye. Ingqwalaselo itsalwa kubuninzi beefestile. Ukongeza kubume besakhiwo, bolula ngokuthe nkqo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube lula ukunyibilika kwaye kube lula. Ukongeza, iwindow eyahlukileyo eyakhiwe ngumhlaba ogudileyo wodonga, ikhukuliseka nakwindima ye-honetiment. I-AFREUE ngumgca, kwinxalenye yendawo yokuhlala yefestile iphantse yabandezelwa, nto leyo ihambelana nobude bayo ethe tyaba.
Indlu inendawo yekhonkrithi yohlobo lwengqokelela ebekwe kwi-1.2m yobunzulu. Uhlobo lwesanti lomhlaba lwenze ukuba kwenzeke ngaphandle kokuphuma kwamanzi esiseko, i-polystrene foam (50mm) yasetyenziswa njengokufakwa kwermati. Iingqekembe ezimbini zeRubberoid (i-ICOPal, eFinland) zibekwe phakathi kwesiseko nodonga lokufaka amanzi. Iindonga zesakhiwo zakhiwe kwi-cerk yekhonkrithi ye-fibo (i-Estonia) zifakwe ngaphandle (i-polystrene ye-pilystrene i-100mm). Iiplate ze-polystyrene igwetywa ngumphezulu weendonga ngoncedo lweglue kunye ne-faces, ukugqitywa kokugqibela kwenziwa ngodaka lwegridi.
Esi sakhiwo sinomgangatho wokhuni (ngaphandle kwendawo ephantsi kwegumbi lokuhlambela, elisebenzisa iipleyiti zekhonkrithi eqingqiweyo nge-proting). Ukuphosa i-punching yesandi sokufakelwa kunye nokufudukela kwi-thermal imigangatho yomgangatho wasebenzisa i-Isoover yoboya (220mm). Ngaphezulu komgangatho wesibini kukho i-alcopne-free alutha. Le meko yenza ukuba inokwenzeka ukuba ingabandakanyi ungqilelo lobushushu kwindawo yophahla kwaye linqunywe kwi-vapor lokufakelwa. Uphahla lugutyungelwe ziithayile ze-bitume ze-katepal (eFinland), inamathiselwe kwiiplate ze-osb ze-OSB ezinobunzima be-21mm. Ukufudumeza kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi ashushu ekhaya kusetyenziswa usebenzisa i-boiler yegesi (iqela leBosch). Kuwo onke amagumbi, ngaphandle kwegumbi lokuhlambela kunye negumbi lokuhlambela, apho imigangatho yobushushu ifakwe khona, i-radiators ifakwe i-radiators.
Iinxalenye ezimbini zesakhiwo zinegalelo elahlukileyo kwaye azifakwanga omnye komnye. Umnyango wangaphambili wesakhiwo esineevenkile ezimbini uhonjiswe ngeveranda ngamanyathelo amabini kunye ne-sundor yophahla, uphumle kwicandelo le-Prostory kwicandelo lezibonda. Kukho amangenelo amabini apha: enye ukusuka kwelinye icala ukusuka kwicala elingaphezulu, elinye yigaraji, elungele abo beza nezithuthi zabo. Ukungena kwindlu ngomnyango wangaphambili, wawuwela kwangoko kwindawo encinci yeholo, ngasekunene kwegumbi lokunxiba kunye negumbi lokuhlambela kwigumbi lokuhlamba, kunye negumbi lasekhohlo legumbi le-boiler. Apha, phantse iziko leholo, izitepsi zeSpiral ziqala ngokusebenza kwesinyithi esivulekileyo, ezikhokelela kumgangatho wesibini. Enkosi kudonga olubanzi, iholo ihamba kakuhle kwigumbi lokuhlala legumbi, idityaniswa negumbi lokutyela kunye neendawo zekhitshi.
Iindonga zeHolo zigutyungelwe ngodaka "lobugcisa". Itekhnoloji yesicelo sayo ilele kwinto yokuba isiseko sokuqala sihambelana, emva koko sidityaniswe ngezinto zokuthumela, emva koko babetha i-spatula nombala kwakhona. Ukuba usebenzisa ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zivale imibala kwimibala yokuqala kunye neyesibini yenkqubo, unokufumana indawo enomdla yodonga. Kule meko, enye ithoni yepeyinti isetyenziswa xa isiqabu silondoloze, sinike umbala wombala owomileyo. Umgangatho weHolo weHorayidi udityaniswe ngeethayile ze-ceramic (umzi-mveliso we-Aparia, Spain). Kwigumbi lokuhlala, i-packer parquet evela kwi-Upofloor yeNdalo (eFinland), eyazisa i-Internatimper.
Ukuqaqanjelwa
Umgagangatho osezantsi
1. IHolo yeHamba yeBoiler 3. Igumbi lokutyela lokutsala lekhitshini. Igumbi lokuhlala 5. Igumbi lokuhlala 5. Igumbi lokuhlala. Igumbi lokuhlambela le-8 le-8. Igumbi lokulala
Umgangatho wesibini
1. Iholo 2. Igumbi lokuhlambela 3. Igumbi lokulala
Idatha yezobugcisa
Indawo iyonke yendlu .......... 330m2
Indawo esemgangathweni esemhlabeni ..... i-185,5m2
Isikwere somgangatho wesibini ..... 144,5m2
Indawo yendawo ...................................................0m2
Uyilo
Isiseko: Prefab, ikhonkrithi, ubunzulu be-11,2m, i-inshurensi engaphandle kwe-thelystreneol (50mm)
Ukugquma: Ukufakwa kwamaplanga, i-thermal, i-thermal ye-ermal kunye nokuphikisana kwemveliso ye-Isoover (220mm); Ukuqiniswa kweepleyiti zekhonkrithi, amanzi okwenza amanzi
Uphahla: I-bitume ye-bitleme ye-katepal (eFinland) kwiPlethisi ye-OSB ye-OSB (21mm), i-steam ifilimu
Isini: I-ceiramic ye-ceile oparici (Spain), Parquet Parquet Upofloor (Finland)
Iindonga: Fibo cladreting Ikhonkrithi (i-Estonia), i-Overst Incystrene (100mm)
Windows: Woodn, kunye ne-Ajle yeWindows (iLatvia)
Iingcango: iinkuni (iinkunzi zeegusha, iLatvia)
I-Stairser: intsimbi enamanyathelo amaplanga (i-oki)
Iinkqubo zeNkxaso zoBomi
Ubonelelo lwamanzi:
I-ToweeRage: Ingingqi
Ubonelelo ngegesi:
Ukufudumeza kunye nokuhambisa amanzi ashushu: I-Bunkers I-Boiler iBoiler (Iqela leBosch); I-radiators eshushu; Indawo yokucima umlilo yeKamparelli (iLatvia)
Umoya: yendalo; Abalandeli besiTaneli kwigumbi lokuhlambela; I-moya chithiti (iJapan)
Ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokutyela alikho lodwa omnye komnye kwaye lenze indawo enye eyaphelelwa yindawo efanelekileyo ngokwendawo yokonga. Ekuphela kwendawo "kuphela" i-Accent ebizwa lilicandelo lendawo yokusebenza ekhitshini, apho umgangatho uvalelwe khona nge-ceramics esebenzayo, ngokufanayo nakwi-lobby. Umda phakathi kweethayile ze-ceramic kunye neparaque ihonjiswe ngomda omncinci wensimbi. I-Inter Inter ngaphakathi ilawula isitayile semida. Iifom zefanitshala elula yeqonga, iliso elilula lamaqumrhu oxande, ethintelwe kwaye kwangaxeshanye isisombululo semibala, eyakhiwe kumdibaniso wokuchasana kweetoni, uncedo lokucwangcisa indawo ecacileyo. Ikhitshi (i-larme, iLatvia), ngenxa yokugqitywa kobumnyama, inika ngokuthe tye, nto leyo enyukayo, esusa iipaneli ezithe nkqo zegumbi elakhelweyo lomthunzi owakhelweyo. Itafile yokutyela enetafile yeglasi ephezulu kwisitya sentsimbi kunye nezitulo, izihlalo kunye nemiqolo eyenziwe ngeteyiphu ye-elastic uguqukayo, zizise into yokukhanya kunye nobabalo lwangaphakathi. Iibhodi ezixineneyo ezixineneyo ezifakwe ngokuhambelana, kunye nemigca emide yeBhodi yeParquet, yenza imvakalelo yobunzulu obuthembisayo kwaye unike amandla ongezelelweyo kwigumbi lokutyela.
Indawo yegumbi lokuhlala ithintelwe ngendlela enamandla, akukho nto injalo nendawo enomoya ocacileyo kwaye nkqo. Ithowuni ezolileyo yefanitshala ephantsi kufuneka iphumle. Indawo yomlilo ye-Angular ihlaba ivolumu ye-geometric ye-semicircle ye-face, eyenziwe ngowomileyo kwaye ipeyintiwe kwisithunzi esinye njengeendonga. I-gap encinci eshiywe phakathi kodonga kunye nendawo yomlilo ekuvumela ukuba ubone uyilo oluninzi kwaye kwangaxeshanye uyinika lula nobabalo. Iiyunivesithi zisebenzise indawo evaliweyo ye-kasparelli (iLatvia). Ukusuka kwigumbi lokuhlala kumnyango weglasi ungahamba nge-terrac evulekileyo ejonge i-lawn.
Kubalulekile, ukuba akuthethi ukuba kweyona nto iphambili, i-hocotimetion yommeli yayiyizitepsi ezikhokelela kumgangatho wesibini. Ibonakala ngokugqibeleleyo naphi na kwigumbi lokuhlala. I-SPIORECRALY uyilo, efana negqabi le-mebius, inika ipulse ihamba ngokusisigxina.
Kumgangatho wesibini kukho amagumbi amabini aphilayo, ngalinye line-windows enokufunyenwe iwadi, kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. Iimpahla zezakhiwo ezihambelana ngokupheleleyo nesitayile semilinganiselo enikezwe ngaphandle komgangatho wokuqala. Apha kukho imigangatho efanayo yeparaquet kunye neendonga ezigutyungelwe "yi-venetian", ilula efanayo yeemilo zedigtri (i-rigas diastia i-studiya, i-latvia), engaphantsi kwendalo kunakwindawo yokuqala . Ubusika begumbi labantwana indima ebalulekileyo idlalwa yi-Glout yeMibala. Ukudityaniswa kwemithunzi yetyheli kunye neblowu kwifanitshala yefanitshala, kunye nokuhonjiswa okungathandekiyo kwamakhethini aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imo yokuphumla inika isofa elihle nge-wicker ingalo. Isithuba sabantwana esipheleleyo asikho pheshela ngefenitshala, kukho indawo eyaneleyo yemidlalo yabantwana kunye nokuzonwabisa. Igumbi lokuhlambela kwigumbi lokuhlambela libonisa indibaniselwano yokuthelekiswa nobumnyama kwaye ukukhanya: Iithayile ezimnyama kunye netafile ye-thoble yemarble enye kunye netayile ye-tiles ejongene neendonga. Singatsho ukuba isitayile sangaphakathi senziwe ukusuka kwaye kuye.
Indawo ejikeleze indlu ixhotywe ngaphandle kothando oluncinci kunye nokulungisa. Indawo engaphambi komnyango ngaphambili ipeyintiwe ngamaqhekeza asemva koko, onika isakhiwo i-Urban yedolophu. I-AFREUE ngumgca, ingqokelela enkulu ivuleka ekhaya. Ibonisa isilayidi se-alpine, yenzelwe ukwakhanyisela i-monotonisity yocingo olugutyungelweyo. I-lawn ngokwayo, apho kungekho ndlela enye, ngokungathi kukumema ukuba uhambe ngokukhululekileyo ngengca eluhlaza eluhlaza kwaye uzive emzini onxibe elityeni. Kwindawo ethe tyaba ngaphandle, ebekufuphi neNdlu engaphantsi kwe-canopy, ixhotyisiwe yindawo yokuphumla, apho itafile yegadi ifakwe khona. Ngenxa yoko, imihla ngemihla yasedolophini inokuguqukela ngokuphumla kwelizwe, kufanelekile ukwenza amanyathelo ambalwa.