Ukufakwa kwezixhobo ze-Rostrian Dearing Well
Ukuqhekeka kweMephu yeHydrogeological yeSithili seLontoshinsky yengingqi yeMoscow
Icandelo le-hydrogeological yecandelo elinye
Iipumps ze-Borehole zenzelwe ukupeyiphu amasuntswana amsulwa, ezingezizo ezomeleleyo okanye iintsinga ze-fibers. Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amanzi aphantsi ukuya kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi kwizindlu zabucala, kwiinkqubo zonkcenkceshelo kunye nokumpompoza amanzi kwiitanki.
Isikimu kakuhle kuhlobo lweSandy
Iskimu sobugcisa kakuhle
Ngaphezulu kweSixeko, apho kungekho sibonelelo samanzi esiphambili (okanye sisebenza ngokungafanelekanga), amaqula asetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa njengomthombo wamanzi, izikhuselo eziqhutywa ngamatye agxunyekileyo. Ukukhawuleza kwamanzi Kukho izibonelelo ezininzi xa kuthelekiswa kakuhle (kwaye, kunjalo, ngocingo lwamanzi ukusuka ekuthiwa yimithombo yendawo evulekileyo, amachibi, imilambo)
Amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba aqhele ukwahlula inqanaba elisezantsi longcoliseko, "omelwe" ngamanzi angaphezulu-amanzi amdaka, iimveliso ze-petrolis, iindwendwe zepetroli, iindwendwe eziyingozi ". Njengommiselo, iqula linika ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okuzinzileyo, oko kukuthi, amabamba amabakala ayo, ngaphandle kwexesha lonyaka. Ukongeza, umgangatho wamanzi kunye nemveliso efanelekileyo (ngokuqinisekileyo, ilungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo) iguqule ixesha elincinci. Akumangalisi ukuba phesheya, olo hlobo loncedo lwamanzi kwiimeko ezininzi luqwalaselwa kuphela kwenye indlela.
Umjikelo wonke womsebenzi wokuhambisa amanzi amdaka ahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulo: imvume yokuqala (ukufumana imvume yokucwangcisa amaxwebhu ayimfuneko), ukuthathwa kwesibini, isithathu kunye nokufakwa kwempompo izixhobo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, indawo eqikelelweyo yexesha elizayo ikhethwe. Kungcono ukuba umthengi umema i-hydrogeogist ngaphambi kwexesha, eliya kucebisa ukuba lilungele eli selt, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimfuno ze-SES ekubekweni kwamanzi kakuhle amanzi amaninzi. Iindleko zeenkonzo zokubonisana ngokuhamba kwengcali kwindawo yokwakha imalunga ne-100 yeedola. Kodwa esi sixa asinakuxhomekeka kwinkcitho kuyilo lwephakheji yamaxwebhu kwilayisensi yequla. "Ixabiso lombuzo" kuxhomekeke apho kulindeleke ukuba kulindeleke ukuba kuthathwa ukuba ukuqhuba kunye namanzi okubalwa ukufumana umthengi. Imibutho eyakhayo eyakha yabandakanyeka kumsebenzi ngokukhawuleza unika imiba yelayisensi. Iya kubiza umthengi ukuba ibize kakhulu, kodwa i-hassle iya kuba ngaphantsi.
Imizekelo yokufakwa kwe-pumpsas ephantsi
I-1-pump, 2-Umbane, Inqanaba lesi-2 - I-4-Conver ye-4, iHalve yesi-5, itanki yesiTshitho esi-6, iTampu yesikhululo se-8-I-Pumpone
Isanti okanye i-limestone?
Kwinqanaba loyilo lwequla lequla, liyimfuneko ukumisela uhlobo lwayo. Amaqula amathole amabini athatyathiweyo axhaphake kakhulu kuma-Aquiers kunye neLimestone yeLimestory (ngamanye amaxesha abizwa ngokuba yi-Aryees). Ezi ntlobo zequla zahlukile kakhulu phakathi kwawo. Amanzi aphantsi kwesanti engaphantsi, njengomgaqo, kubunzulu obungaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-40. Ukwakhiwa kwamaqula "kuqhutywa ngokukhawuleza, ngeentsuku ezi-1-2, kwaye iindleko zexabiso lexeshana, malunga ne-2-3 timestone". Ukongeza, iqula lentlabathi alixhomekeki kwiilayisensi. Isibhedlele, baneebhonbacks ezininzi: Intsebenzo encinci (malunga ne-0.5-1.0 m3 / h); Ubomi benkonzo yiminyaka engama-5-8 kuphela ngenxa yenqanaba lokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza; Umgangatho wamanzi asezantsi, njengongcoliseko oluvela kumhlaba ophantsi komhlaba omncinci, kodwa ukuwa kwi-sands enzulu (amanzi kubunzulu ee-6-8m malunga nokwenziwa kweekhemikhali kungahlukanga emanzini avela kwichibi elikufuphi). Ngenxa yamanzi asemgangathweni asezantsi, iqula lentlabathi alicetyiswa ukuba lixhotyiswe kwezo ndawo apho umngcipheko whofa longcoliseko lukhulu kakhulu. Oku kubhekisa kwiindawo ezihambele phambili kwezoqoqosho kunye neendawo ezinabantu abaninzi, umzekelo, kwingingqi yeMoscow. Ekugqibeleni, ama-Aquines ade kude kuyo yonke indawo. Ingingqi yeMoscow efanayo "sisityebi" emantla-ntshona, nasezantsi zincinci kakhulu.Intsimbi okanye iplastiki?
Kusekho iimpikiswano malunga noko kufundileyo kufanelekile ukwenziwa kweekholamu zesithintelo. Ixesha elide, imibhobho yentsimbi yayithathwa njengenamandla, inokuthenjwa kwaye iphantsi. Kwiminyaka yokuqala, nangona kunjalo, iindleko zensimbi ziyakhula ngokuzinzileyo, kwaye iplastiki, ngokuchaseneyo, incitshisiwe. Ukongeza, imibhobho yensimbi, nokuba zilunge kangakanani, ngokusebenza ngokuzithandela njengomthombo wenani lentsimbi lichithwe emanzini. Ukugcina imibhobho yentsimbi, abanini kufuneka "bahlawule" ufakelo lweenkqubo zokucoca kakhulu zokucoca. Kungenxa yoko le nto isisombululo esifanelekileyo ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga ucoceko kunye nococeko oluya kuba lusetyenziswa kwimibhobho yentsimbi, ukusuka kwiplastiki enemikhono.
I-Wells, idlule kumanzi agcwele amanzi amdaka, azahlulelwe ngokubekwa kwezinto ezizezinzi zamanzi, ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukuqina (iminyaka engama-30 okanye ngaphezulu). Ubunzulu babo kunye nomgangatho wamanzi ngokubhekele ngqo kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zommandla omnye okanye komnye ummandla. Umzekelo, kwi-podssky yesithili samalungu emimandla yenqanaba, kufutshane nomphezulu womhlaba (kwaye ngandlela thile ihamba ngaphezulu). Amaqula "kwilitye le-limestone" kwiindawo ezinjalo anokubanzulu, kodwa amathuba okungcoliseka kwamanzi. Ngokuchasene noko, emantla oMmandla waseMoscow, i-listones ilele kubunzulu obuyi-100-200 okanye ngaphezulu kunemitha. Amanzi akuzo akhuselwe ngokuthembekileyo kungcoliseko olugqithisileyo, kodwa kuyenzeka kakhulu i-calcium eqinileyo, ine-calcium echithiweyo, i-magnesium, iityuwa zentsimbi, kunye nezinye iindawo zemichiza ezisondeza umgangatho wayo.
Ukufihlakala kobuchule bokuqhuba
Ixabiso lokuqhuba lichaphazela ubunzulu bequla lokugqibela, indlela yolwakhiwo kunye nobubanzi be-trunk. I-qulls zesanti zihlala ziqhutywa yindlela ye-screw esebenzisa i-auger ekhethekileyo, efana ne-vings ye-submer kunye ne-auger ye-grinder yenyama. Indlela yokukhupha i-cheaper (indleko ye-1 m- ukusuka kwi-30 yeedola), kodwa isebenza kuphela kubunzulu bamaqula amancinci (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20-25m) kwaye kuxhomekeke kubukho belitye elikhulu emhlabeni, ubukho be eyona nto isebenza nzima umsebenzi wayo. Umngcwabe wequla de kube ungqimba lwesanti ye-sandy aquifer enexabiso elaneleyo lamanzi. Xa le ndlu ifikeleleka, i-cheng ene-notimeter ye-127-15mm ibekwe kwi-quelbore. Ukufaka impompo, iqula, iqula lenziwe kwi-aquifr 2-3m (i-pumps phakathi kwempompo kunye nezantsi impompo imalunga ne-0.6-0.8m kunye nesitokhwe senqanaba lamanzi) .Ukuqhutywa kwemithombo enzulu yenziwa ngokuhlamba isiqu ngodaka lodongwe. Emva kokuphumelela i-sandy swiments ephezulu yesanti kwaye ifezekise ilitye lelitye, i-cheng ihlisiwe yi-casing kwaye iqhume ngakumbi ngamanzi acocekileyo. I-cheng inokwenziwa ngamacandelo ombhobho wentsimbi, okuphekwe okanye adityaniswe noqhagamshelo oxhumekileyo. Inketho yokugqibela ithembekile ngakumbi, kuba senze i-Weldied Seamd Seam iqala ukuhamba kwexesha. Ixabiso le-pills "kwi-listone" yi- $ 40-100 okanye ngaphezulu kwi-1 p. M kwaye ngokuxhomekeke kububanzi, inani leekholamu zokuseka, indlela yokutywina kombhobho (umsebenzi ophambili wokutywina awupheleli ukudibanisa amanzi kunye nokungcoliseka kwamanzi). Kumgangatho okrelekrele, imibhobho ye-ching ibekwe kwi-Limestone ephezulu yelitye, kwaye ukuqhuba ngakumbi ukuqhubeka nokuvula i-borrel yokuvula ngokupheleleyo ungqimba olugcwele amanzi. Itekhnoloji enjalo i-shopest, kodwa ingakhuselekanga, kuba ukuvulwa kwamanzi amanzi ahlala kukhokelela ekunyobeni lwelitye kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi ngaphandle kwendawo ephezulu yesanti. Ke, kukho ungcoliseko oluthe kratya lwe-aquifter kunye nokwehla komgangatho wamanzi. Ukuthintela ezi ziphumo ezingathandekiyo, i-Tampoage isetyenziswa: Iqula lenziwe kwilitye, bafaka umbhobho wesinyithi, emva koko baphose isisombululo sesamente esizalisa imingxunya kunye ne-caviesstone. I-Tampoage yonyusa ubomi bequla, nangona iyonyusa ukwakhiwa kwayo nge-15 ukuya kwi-20%, kodwa okunokwenzeka kwesithsaba selitye le-limestone kunye nongcoliseko lwamanzi. Ke ngoko, eyona ifanelekileyo (kwaye, ewe, eyona ibiza kakhulu- $ 70-100 ye-1 PM) ithathwa njenge-Technology ebonelela ngekholamu eyongezelelweyo kwiplastiki yokutya. Ukongeza kwinqanaba lelitye lelitye, iqula lomgangatho omkhulu lomile, apho kubekwa khona iikholamu ezimbini okanye ezimbini zemibhobho yentsimbi yentsimbi. Apha ngezantsi, kwiLimetotone, iqula sele liyinto entle. Ngaphakathi ehlise ikholamu yokusebenza kweplastiki ngeendonga ezinamachaphaza. Umsantsa phakathi kweekholamu kwilizwe elingezantsi lugcwele igrabile, kwaye kwi-compact ephezulu (compact). I-Gravel Bushion isebenza njengokhuseleko ekukhuseleni, kwaye iqulathe phantsi kwempembelelo yokuthuka iyakushukuma inkwanga, iphosa indlela yamanzi angcolisekileyo ukusuka phezulu.
Iingcali ze-grundfos zincome
Sukungxama ngokuthenga impompo yediphu. Inokukhethwa emva kokuba iqula litshisiwe. Kwakhona, kuyayimfuneko ukufumana incwadana yokundwendwela ye-Drill, apho kufuneka kuboniswe ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
I-Debit (ukusebenza kakuhle, m3 / h);
inqanaba le-Static (inqanaba lamanzi ngempompo engeyosebenzi);
inqanaba elinamandla (inqanaba lamanzi kwimpompo isebenza);
Ijometri kakuhle.
Ukongeza, ekukhetheni impompo, ukubonelelwa kwenkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi kuyadingeka (inani lamanqaku angenamanzi kunye nendawo yabo ngokuhambelana nenqanaba lomhlaba, indawo yejometri yenkqubo yombhobho). Ukubonelelwa okufunekayo kwempompo kumiselwa kwisiseko senani lamanqaku onyango (kodwa akufuneki idlule kwireyithi yokuhamba). Emva koko bala intloko yoxinzelelo eyimfuneko. Ukususela ekukhetheni isixhobo yinkqubo entsonkothileyo enokubanjwa kubalo lwezobunjineli, sicebisa ukuba bangenelele ezi zinto. Kungcono ukunxibelelana nabathengisi basemthethweni, ubanika ulwazi lomthombo. I-Aoni, emva koko, iya kukunika imodeli efanelekileyo yempompo, kunye nezixhobo ze-IT (i-switch yoxinzelelo, iitanki, iitanki, uxinzelelo lwe-vaugs, imibhobho.).
La maxwebhu!
Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lohlobo lwempilo, intloko yayo kufuneka ihonjiswe ngokufanelekileyo ". Le njongo kukwakha i-bubble-ngaphaya kwe-2-kakuhle (iindlela ezilula zezona ndlela zilula ukusuka kwikhonkrithi egqityiweyo kwikhonkrithi okanye ephekiwe kwiimapsi zensimbi). Ubunzulu bayo nobubanzi bawo kufuneka banele ukuba banike amandla okuqhuba uhlolo lwe-prophylactic yelindle ebekwe kuyo yokuqiniswa (ukuvala ivalve, iti) kunye namanzi anikezelwa kwi indlu. Ngomsebenzi wentengiso, ubonelelo lwamanzi kufuneka lubhangwe ngezantsi kobunzulu bomhlaba. Phezulu kwendawo evaliweyo nge-hatch ngesivalo. Emva kwayo yonke into ebuhlungu yomsebenzi wokumba, iingcali zenkampani yokwakha zenza incwadana yokundwendwela. Oku, ngakumbi, kubonisa iimpawu zobugcisa zequla eliyimfuneko ukuze zikhethwe kwezixhobo zokupeyipu.Iingcali zeWilo zincomela
Enye yeempawu ezibalulekileyo zempompo ezihlaseneyo zizinto ezenziwa nguMnxeba. Ukuba isixa esikhulu samasuntswana anqunyanyisiweyo sikhona emanzini, emva koko izixhobo ezinamavili ngentsimbi engenanto ziya kuhlala ixesha elide. Xa icebo leefiltha likhethwe ngokuchanekileyo kunye nenani lamasuntswana acinyiweyo lincinci, impompo yomtsalane kwi-polymer ifanelekile (umzekelo, ukusuka kwi-NORLALA). Umsebenzi onokuthenjwa nonyaka oqinisekileyo, impompo kufuneka ixhotyiswe nge-automation ekhuselayo. Iseti ye-Ofisi yeHlabathi igcwalisa iimodeli ezininzi ibandakanya ibhokisi yokuqala (ukutshintshela kunye nokukhuselwa kwemoto), ukhetho lukwabandakanyiwe kwi-covenser procenser phaya. Kukwakhona neekhilomitha ezilula:
I-ER1 sisixhobo solawulo esinokukhuselwa kwe-elektroniki semoto, uvavanyo, uphawu oluphambili kunye nokutshintshela kwiindlela zempompo, ebonisa ukungabi nako ukunyamalala, abafowunelwa basimahla bophawu lwe Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokusebenza, kunye ne-dinticy enqamlezwe ngokwenqanaba;
I-SK-701- Isixhobo sokukhusela kwimoto eyomileyo kunye ne-eleklerrode, ukukhuselwa kwemoto yangoku kunye ne-voltage ihla, ukulawula impompo; Xa i-gump yokusebenza gwenxa iqhutywa yi-alarm eyahlukileyo;
Ulawulo loxinzelelo lwe-fluidcontrol- lolawulo lwe-elektroniki kunye nolawulo lwe-suct kunye nolawulo lwempompo.
Sicebisa ukuba useke itanki yoxinzelelo ye-memnene, eya kuthi ibandakanywe rhoqo kwimpompo ngenxa yokunikezelwa kwamanzi kwitanki. Kwakhona, itanki ye-membrane yoxinzelelo iya kusebenza ngokukhuseleka kulwabiwo olukhawulezileyo (olubizwa ngokuba lutshijolo lwe-hydraulic) ekwaziyo ukonakalisa izixhobo ze-hydraraulic. Ukumamela ukuvela kweemeko ze-cursure (Masithi, xa umbane uqhawulwe), itanki inokusebenzela ixesha elithile njengendawo eyongezelelweyo yendawo yokuhambisa amanzi.
Ukusuka kwiqula- ukuya kwimpompo
Ke, iqula sele ilungile, incwadi yakhe yokundwendwela- umniniyo ezandleni zakhe, kwaye ungaqala ukhetho lwe "mpompo yakho". Yintoni ebalulekileyo ukunikela ingqalelo? Okokuqala, kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ipump ithothelene neempawu zayo zobugcisa ukuze zihambelane nomsebenzi obekiweyo ngaphambi kokuba iphakamise amanzi athethiweyo (yooxinzelelo) . Ukudideka akuqhelekanga ukuba kuphume: Intsebenzo yefowuni ayihambelani nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kuwo onke amanqaku athatyathwayo kwindlu (igadi, igadi) kwangaxeshanye kwindibaniselwano. Njengokuziqhelanisa nemidlalo, nokuba i-cottilbart yendawo eqinileyo ikwanele impompo ye-3-5m3 / h (ukuthelekisa: Vula impompo ye-0,6m3 amanzi).
Ubungakanani bobuqili obungaphezulu " Uninzi ngempazamo luqonde imigangatho yamanzi amanzi ngendlela ephezulu yonyango lwamanzi endlwini nakumlungisi. Okwangoku, kwi-Hydraulic Agetyration Ingcinezelo ye-Hydraulic kukhuliso lweyunithi (enxulumene neyunithi yobunzima) yamandla omatshini olwelo lwe-pump, okanye inani lilonke lamandla elixelwe kakhulu ubunzima be-smad. Amandla achithwa nje ukuba anyuke amanzi aphantsi kweyona ndawo iphantsi yokubonelela ngamanzi asezantsi, kodwa nokwenza uxinzelelo oluyimfuneko kumbhobho, kwaye ukoyisa ukunganyangeki kwangaphakathi kweendonga zangaphakathi ze umbhobho. Ukuphakathi komphezulu weendonga kunye nombhobho ondedwa kunye nomoya, kokukhona iimitha ezinkulu zoxinzelelo zichithwe ekubuyiseleni ilahleko yamandla anqabileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukubalwa kwengcinezelo yempompo efunekayo kufuneka yenziwe kwisiseko sezinto ezintathu. Ukuphakama kokuqala kwamanzi, umahluko kumanqanaba phakathi kwendawo esekwe emanzini (umzekelo, isipout sempompo) kunye nesipili samanzi equleni. Uxinzelelo lwesibini lokusebenza. Ukusetyenziswa ngokukhululekileyo, uxinzelelo lwamanzi kumanzi ombane asekhaya kufuneka ubuncinci ube yi-2 bar, ehambelana nengcinezelo ye-20m. Ukuba uxinzelelo luphantsi kakhulu, ezinye izixhobo zasekhaya (ukuqokelela izitshisi zamanzi, ukuhlamba kunye nabashenxisi) akuyi kuba nakho ukusebenza, kunye nengcinezelo ephezulu engafunekiyo iyakwazi ukurhoxisa ubuchule. Into yesithathu yoxinzelelo lwamanzi lwefonti ebude bonke bombhobho wamanzi. Zixhomekeke kwisantya sentshukumo yamanzi ecaleni kwemibhobho, ukrwada komthendeleko wangaphakathi (usebenzisa imibhobho yePolymer endaweni yokuphoxwa kwe-pie-iron incitshisiwe izihlandlo ezininzi), ubude bombhobho kunye nenani lamagama ayo. Ukwazi ukungenisa okufunekayo kunye noxinzelelo, thabatha impompo yencoko oyifunayo sele i "umsebenzi wetekhnoloji". Kodwa apha, ukuthintela iimpazamo, kungcono ukunxibelelana nengcali. Ngenxa yoko, abavelisi badla ngokubonisa iimodeli zabo zoxinzelelo lwekhompyuter kunye nokungenisa. La maxabiso awahambelani nomnye, ngokuchasene noko, uninzi luhlala lunoxinzelelo oluninzi lwempompo, ukusebenza kwayo kuya kuba kufutshane ne-zero, kwaye kuhambo oluphezulu, ingcinezelo iya kuba sezantsi kakhulu. Ke ngoko, isixhobo sikhethwe sisebenzisa iitshathi ezikhethekileyo, apho impompo ibonakaliswa kuyo kwi-Axis enye, kwaye kwenye isetyenziswe kuyo. Indawo ekumdaniso kwi-cusves zokusebenza kunye noxinzelelo "yinto esebenzayo", kodwa kunqweneleka ukuba ukusebenza kwefowuni kuya kuba yeyona nto inkulu. Amatyala agqithisileyo abavelisi bongezeleleko ukongeza itshathi yotshintsho kwi-PDD yempompo kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwayo.Ngaphandle kweshedyuli enjalo, iingcali ziyacetyiswa ukuba zikhokelwe ngulo mthetho ulandelayo. Inqaku elihambelana nokutya kunye nokurekhodwa kwemodeli yesixhobo esikhethiweyo kufuneka isondele kakhulu kwiziko letshathi. Ukuba ilele kwindawo esekunene yendlela yokusebenza yokusebenza, oku kuthetha ukuba ukutya kugqitha ixabiso elifanelekileyo (iprojekthi). Ukusebenza kwesixhobo kule ndlela kunokubangela ukonakala kwiindawo neenxalenye zazo zombini iimoto zombane kunye nempompo. Ukuba inqaku lilele ngasekhohlo kwe-pump yokusebenza ijika, isebenza ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye lusezantsi okanye lwero. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwimpompo ngunobangela wezinto ezibalulekileyo zendlela, ekwazi ukonakalisa iindawo kunye neenxalenye zesixhobo. Ngomthamo omncinci wokubonelela ngamanzi, ulwelo kwimpompo ngaphezulu, kwaye inokusilela.
Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo amathuba okuba "ukhulisa" okulandelayo: Ukuba uceba ukwakha i-Greenhouse kwixesha elizayo, emva koko uthenge igadi enempompo enamandla, njengoko kunjalo yithi, ngomda.
| I-Gloundfos Bount i-pumpty yesitayile 1. I-Valve eyakhelweyo eyakhelweyo ethintela ukuHanjiswa kokuKhangela. 2. Uyilo olugqibeleleyo lwempembelelo, ukusebenza kakuhle, iindleko zemveliso eziphantsi. 3. Iibherings zanamhlanje ezithintela i-axial ye-axial kwaye zikuvumela ukuba ufake impompo kunye nendawo ethe tyaba. 4. "Ukufakwa" nokufakwa "kwamavili asebenzayo ethintela i-velop ephantsi kwefuthe lesanti. 5. Isihluzi segalelo sikhusela impompo ukuba ingene kwizinto ezinkulu. 6. Imoto yombane ene-rotor exhotywe ngemagnethi esisigxina ibonelela ngokuqalisa okukhulu kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. 7. IZIBHENO ZOKUKHUSELEKA-UKUFAKA ISICWANGCISO SOKUGQIBELA IKHODI YOKUZIPHATHA, Ayisi mandundu umgangatho wamanzi okusela. 8. Umsebenzi owakhelweyo wokukhuselwa komsebenzi ukhusela umoya wombane ovela kumonakalo ngenxa yokuhamba kakhulu. Imisebenzi eyakhelwe-imisebenzi yokuqalisa ngokugudileyo ithintela umonakalo kwi-hydrobords. Ukhuseleko lwemoto eyakhelwe kwimoto yombane kwi-voltage, ukugqitha kakhulu kwaye kulayishwe ngaphezulu. 9. Umbane we-hermetic pluger uvumela ukuba upose impompo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwazo naziphi na izixhobo. |
Phantsi kophawu olusemgangathweni
Impompo ye-borehole ayisiyo i-ketile yombane, ekulula ukuyibuyisela kwimeko yokuqhekezwa. I-ALI, kodwa lo msebenzi malunga nokukhutshwa kwempompo eqhumayo iya kuhlawula abaninimzi kwixabiso elifanayo nexabiso lempompo ngokwayo. Ke ngoko, abaninzi bakhetha ukungasekho mngcipheko kwaye bakhethe iimodeli kwiinkampani ebezingazithembileyo kwintengiso elona cala libalaseleyo. Phakathi kwale minyaka iphambili yenkokeli yokuthengisa yi-grindfos (iJamani - iDenmark), iimveliso zikabani (SP, ze-SP, SQ) zibonakaliswa ngumgangatho olungileyo. Imarike kwakhona iqulethe iimveliso beenkampani Wilo (saseJamani), Calpeda, Nocchi Pompe, Water Technics (Italy), Ebara (Italy - Japan).Ukukhetha impompo yequla, nikela ingqalelo kumanqaku alandelayo. Okokuqala, ububanzi bemeko yesixhobo kufuneka butshatise ububanzi bequla. Uninzi lweemodeli zekhaya zine-Deameter 4 ", kwaye i-SQ i-SQ ivumela ukuba wenze idayimitha ye-SQ, enciphisa izixhobo zalo malunga ne-10-16%. ukusuka kwi-6) kuphela ngentyatyambo kakhulu yamanzi. Njengomthetho, basebenzela iikoti ezininzi ngaxeshanye.
Iipumps ze-casses zisetyenziswa kwaye i-stainess yensimbi kunye ne-injini yamanzi epholileyo, eqhelekileyo kwiimodeli eziphantsi. Le nkqubo yokupholisa, nangona kunjalo, inokusilela ukuba ifowuni yesizathu esithile iqala ukusebenza "eyomileyo" (yithi, ngokuncipha okukhulu kwinqanaba lamanzi equleni). Umsebenzi "owomileyo" uyatywina ngokugqithisa kunye nokuphuma kwesixhobo. Abavelisi abanjengegrintosi babonelela ngeempondo ze-Borehole eyakhiwe-kwi-Sq Stomes
Iingcali "zendlela yamanzi" ye-IC "icebiso
Kukho uluvo lokuba kwenziwe lula ukuthatha uxinzelelo lwelahleko ilingana ne-1m nge-10m ye-10m ubude. Le yimbono ephosakeleyo! Ngokhetho oluchanekileyo lombhobho (ngakumbi iplasitiki, apho ilahleko iphantsi kakhulu kune-ilahleko yentsimbi) ingaba yi-odolo yobukhulu obuphantsi. Kwimeko yothando, ukubala ngokuchanekileyo kuya kufuneka.
Iofisi yoHlelo enkosi inkampani "itekhnoloji yokunkcenkcesha", "Geoprofsessersesseva", imele i-grindfos, ubize i-geundfos, ucingo lwegwala, i-WILO icela uncedo kumalungiselelo ezinto.