Yakha eDanish

Indlu yaseNtshona ye-ruble yaseRussia. Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yelizwe kwitekhnoloji ye-Danish Paneli. Uqikelelo.

UDanhaus Aries: Olu luhlobo lwentsapho lunokuqiniswa "ngenxa yeTrimmula

Amaxesha asixhenxe agawulwe kube kanye. Lo mgaqo ulandelwa ngabakhi, ukuphonononga umhlaba phantsi kwencwadi yencwadi yesiseko

Ukubopha indlu ezayo kuloo ndawo

Umsebenzi wepaneli yokufakelwa ufuna iGosa le-crane

Izahlulo zangaphakathi ziboniswa kwinqanaba emva kokufaka iindonga ezimbini ezikufuphi.

Izinto ezahlukileyo zifakwe kwi-pneumatic carrot

Isixhobo esiphambili seNdibano- Pneeamitic Wrench

Iifama zophahla ziqokelelwa emhlabeni ukusuka kwizinto ezigqityiweyo. Ngokunxibelelana kwabo, i-linings kunye ne-leti yensimbi

Ukufakwa kwe Window ye-Dormer yenziwa ngaphambi kokufaka isithambisi se-limpy \

I-Fronton ifakwe endaweni yeWindows

Uyilo lwe-Balcony lubonelela ngohlengahlengiso lokuphakama. Kule racks zixhotyiswe ngeendawo zohlengahlengiso

Iipleyiti zokufakwa zisiwe kwindawo yokwakha ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba ibeke kwi-tragenerarical passlap egutyungelayo kwaye kwindawo yophahla

Izinto zophahla lweplanga ziqhagamshelwe ziikona, intsimbi kunye nelitha lomthi.

Izithuba eziphakathi kweeplate zesikhonkwane somnyango we-balcony silwelwe

Iifestile ze-Manard ze-Manard zifakwe kwiindawo ezilungisiweyo zangaphambi

Ukubekwa kweethayile zendalo zenziwa yimiqolo ukusuka ezantsi. Igqitywe ukubeka i-tiles isasazwa kwimivalo ye-crates ukuze kulula ukuyithatha

Iipleyiti ze-gypsim firs zidityaniswe kwimivalo yomthi we-pneumatic staumatic stacker

Ukujongana nendlu kwenziwa rhoqo. Nangona ubuncwane obupheleleyo bupheleleyo bukwi-40cm, iipropathi zayo zobushushu ziyahambelana ne-Brick nge-1.5m

Icebo laphantsi

Isicwangciso somgangatho wesibini

Ufuna ukwakha indlu eseNtshona ephezulu kwi-ruble yaseRussia? Ngaba uphupha nje ukuba intle, ishushu kwaye ide ayifuni kulungiswa okukhulu? Kwaye kwangaxeshanye abafuni ukuguqula ulwakhiwo kwinkqubo engapheliyo? Emva koko yenza umdla kwindlela i-denish-skele ales afumaneke ngayo kwiklasi ephakathi yamaRussia amiswa ngayo kumadlelo.

Igolide itsho

Ukwakha indlu kuqala ngebhodi yobambiso kukhangeleka njengendlu yaseDenmark apho ubomi beqela eliqhelekileyo leklasi? Hayi njenge-nqamli yenqaba, kodwa hayi njengendawo "yendawo yokuhlala ye-chokulza ebilileyo." Oku kuhlala kukwakha indawo elungileyo yokuphakama okwakhelwe yiprojekthi eqhelekileyo kwizinto ezingabizi mali. Ukuziqhelanisa noDanish yokwakha izakhiwo zonyukayo asezantsi kunika abantu baseRussia ithuba lokwenyani lokufumana ikhaya labo. Uninzi lwabanini bamakhaya kuwo omabini amazwe bafuna ukuba neyona ndawo inokwenzeka yokuhlala incinci ubuncinci beendleko zayo zokudala. Yiyo loo nto iiprojekthi zeDanish, okokuqala kwilizwe lethu, eziphunyezwe kwingingqi yeMoscow, zibangelwa ngabathandane abahlala nabo.

Ngokuphathelele izindlu eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezakhiwe kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji yovavanyo. Uyilo lomntu ngamnye unyusa iindleko zesakhiwo ubuncinci kabini. Iifemu zeDanish zibonelela ngomthengi ukuba bakhethe iindlela ezininzi zezindlu zobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Kule meko, iprojekthi nganye inokugqitywa. Umzekelo, isakhiwo esinye sinikwa kunye netreyini kwaye ngaphandle kwawo. Nangona kunjalo, uDanes ulungele ukwakha izakhiwo kwaye ngokweeprojekthi nganye. Ukutsala iinyanga ezimbini ukusukela kumzuzu wokulungelelaniswa kweprojekthi ekumzi-mveliso kuqokelelwa kwaye kulungiselelwe ukuba kuthunyelwe onke amacandelo kwikamva elisekhaya, kubandakanya iziselo. Ngeli xesha, isiseko siphoswa kwindawo yokwakha, amanzi, umbane, irhasi ifakwe kwinto.

Iphaneli ixhonywe kwibhodi yobambiswano ye-Glue-Seases yokwakhiwa kweemveliso ezintsha eRussia eRussia ifakwe ngaphandle kokuba ibhokisi yobuso yePaneli ibekwe ngaphandle kokuba ibhokisi yobuso yePaneli ibekwe ngaphandle kokuba umthengi , okanye phesheya. Vala i-analogue yezindlu ezinjalo yinxalenye yesakhelo. Nangona kunjalo, izakhiwo zeDenmark zahlukile kuzo ukuba onke amalungu e-sports yabo kunye ne-trim ziveliswa ngohlobo lweepaneli kwiimeko zefektri, hayi kwindawo yokwakha. Ukwakhiwa kweendonga kunye nokwahlula-hlula, iiphaneli ezenziwe kwiteknoloji ye-Danish Polaring isetyenzisiwe. Ikuvumela ukuba udale iipaneli ezigcina amandla ngaphandle kwe-thungs kunye nejoyine ngobude ukuya kwi-13.8m (ubude belori yelori), apho iindonga ziqokelelwe. Umphezulu weephaneli zenziwe nge-firable fir fir firmacell spermaces yenkampani yaseJamani, elawula umthwalo wama-50kg / cm2. I-voids izele yi-rongwool ye-baswool Ukusuka kwicala legumbi, ukushunyayelwa kobushushu kweephaneli kuphakanyisiwe yi-vimor efakelweyo ye-vevek ye-vevek ye-chapk eveliswe yi-dupont yehlabathi, ngaphandle, kwangaxeshanye inyukayo kunye nokufuma kwangaxeshanye kwaye kwangaxeshanye sikukhuseleka kwaye sikukhuseleke ngaxeshanye, kwangaxeshanye sikumanzi.

I-Brick Claddding inyanzelekile ukwandisa ukusebenza kwamandla kwesakhelo kwaye sinike indlu igqibele kwifom yoyilo yendalo. Isakhiwo esidibeneyo seendonga sivumela ukuba siququzelele ubume beNdlu, bomeleza ukumelana kweendonga kunye nokudluliselwa kweWindows kunye nokudlulisela iindleko zokwakha, ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yayo. Ezo zindlu zibalasele kakuhle ukubanda emazantsi, kunye nobushushu obumazantsi, bube nomoya kunye nokuzinza kwe-seismic. Wanele ukuba utshilo ukuba ulwakhiwo lwelahleko lobushushu luncitshisiwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ewe: Ingxolo yezindonga kunye nomgangatho wokugqobhoza ufikelela kwixabiso le-45db. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwizakhiwo kuya kuthi cwaka, nokuba izixhobo zokwakha zisebenza esitratweni.

Ewe kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba uthethe izindlu zaseDanish kwicandelo eliphantsi. Ixabiso lendawo eqhelekileyo ye-150m2 i-110 yamawaka (ukugqiba okungasebenziyo). Kodwa ngokwemigangatho yeMoscow, ukubiza indlu enjalo, indleko iya kuba iphosakele.

Umgaqo wendibano yokuhambisa

Isixhobo se-Pneumatic siqhutywa yi-compressor yokukhuthaza ukuzithemba kwetekhnoloji ye-DIS kwi-CIS naseRussia ukudibanisa inkqubo yokwakha, apho kungekho ndawo yokwenza izakhiwo ngqo kwindawo yokwakha. Yonke into eyimfuneko ukwakha indlu enemigangatho ye-200 kunye ne-200m2 ye-200m2 isiwe kwindawo ukusuka kumzi-mveliso kwii-eurofours ezintathu ezinkulu ze-eurofours. Itephu ye-crane yenziwa kwangaxeshanye ikhuphele iimoto, kunye nokufakwa kwezakhiwo zodonga. Phambi kweSiseko, izixhobo kunye ne-Brigade yeBrigade yabantu abathandathu (kunye ne-cranewner), ukwakhiwa kwesakhelo sesakhiwo sexesha 2. Ezinye iintsuku ezi-4 zabasebenzi ziyacelwa ukuba zifake iifama zokugqobhoza kunye nokuqhuba imisebenzi yophahla. Umjikelo wokwakha, oquka i-lining yeendonga ngesitena kunye nokufakwa konxibelelwano, ziiveki ezi-4,5. Ukugqitywa kwendlu ayiqhelekanga, kuba le nkqubo ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumthengi kunye nobukhulu bepali yakhe. Kodwa phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko, ulwakhiwo luguquka lungadlulanga kwiinyanga ezintathu ukusuka ekuqaleni kwendibano.

Indibano yeNdlu kwaye umhlobiso wayo ngaphandle kwenziwe ngabasebenzi basekhaya abaphumelele uqeqesho olukhethekileyo okanye eDenmark okanye kwiiklasi ezibalulekileyo eziqhutywa yi-Danes eRussia. I-Brigade ixhobile ngayo yonke into eyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo, kubandakanya umsebenzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezingabonelelwanga nguMbumbelo weTekhnoloji akavumelekanga. Yonke imisebenzi yoKwakha iqhutywa yincwadana enemigaqo-nkqubo eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni. Ukusebenza ngalunye kuqhelekile ngexesha, njengakwintengiso eqinileyo. Ukudityaniswa kwexesha lokugcina isidlo sasemini kubasebenzi iziswa kwindawo yokwakha kwi-thermos.

Ukuqala kwexesha

Ithiyetha iqala ngabangesi, kwaye indlu isisiseko. Isiseko esisondelwayo sandulelwa yiMisebenzi yeGeodesic, ethabatha imigxobhozo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentsimi yokuchonga ubume bomhlaba, kunye nobukho bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Ngezi njongo, i-rig yokuntywila kwe-rig esekwe kwimoto ye-uazi isetyenziswa. Okulandelayo kukubopha kwekhaya lekamva ukuya kumhlaba. Oku kwenziwa ngoncedo lwe-theodolitis nge-geodesist kunye nomncedisi wakhe. Idatha efunyenweyo ifakwe kwisicwangciso seCanastral sendawo edityaniswe yiKomiti yoMhlaba yeNdawo.

I-geodesist yenza uphawu, kwimigca ye-pings yesiseko imba yincwadana okanye kwi-excavator. Ukusuka ngendlela ngqo ngqo ngqo kwaye yaphosa ngokufanelekileyo isiseko kuxhomekeke, nokuba kukudityaniswa kweephaneli zodonga kuyakwenzeka nokuba isakhiwo siya komelela. Akukho xwebhu lukhethekileyo lokwakhiwa kwesiseko seDanes. Isisombululo salo mbandela siphathiswe inkampani yaseRussia engaphantsi kwe-Russian, ekhethekileyo ekuziphatheni imijikelezo ye-zero.

Iimfuno zabaqokeleli bendlu zihambelana ngokungqongqo iimpawu zesiseko somthwalo obaliweyo (ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esinobunzima obungama-80 iitoni zetayini yodonga ecaleni kwe-axes kunye nomgangatho wokutsalwa kofakelo lweephaneli zodonga. Kwimeko, ububanzi besiseko, apho iipaneli kunye nezitena zisekwe kwi-50cm; I-scred yenziwa ngeebhloko zekhonkrithi ze-foam kwaye isuswe "kwi-zero" ngesisombululo. Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo Umthwalo kwiziseko zimalunga nokufanayo, ke imigaqo yolwakhiwo lwayo ihlukile komnye komnye. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesixhobo sezindlu zomthi, unokufunda kumanqaku "xa i-IZBA I-IZN BRORS" kunye "nendlu apho iindonga zinceda khona."

Isichazi-magama esikhethekileyo

Maueerlat. -Imithi yeprayimari.

Genib -Ukugqitywa kolwakhiwo lwendawo yesakhiwo, inqunyelwe eluphahleni.

Dormer -Ifestile ethe nkqo kwinxalenye ye-attic yesakhiwo.

Lucarna -Yilo lwenze uvulwa ukufaka ifestile ethe nkqo eluphahleni.

Amanyathelo okuqala

Iinkcukacha zobungakanani ezincinci azilayishwanga kwinqwelo moya endlini! I-200mm). Imingxunya ye-ankile iyaqhutywa kwisiseko endaweni ebhodini. Zonke iinkcukacha zoyilo zeWoophu ezenziwe ngepine ephethwe nge-Elof Hansson yaseSondo yaseSweden.

Umsebenzi uqala ngokufakwa kwephaneli yodonga lwangaphambili. Yinto epheleleyo yeyonke, ngebhloko esele ifakwe iwindow engafuni ukugqiba okungakumbi. Ukulungiselela ukunyusa phezulu kwiphaneli kukho i-hinges kwintambo ye-chely ye-crane chatk (emva koko iilogo zityhutywe nge-nump). Ezinye iindonga ezintathu zeNdlu zikhangeleka zijongeka. Sele iwindows, ukungena kunye neminyango ye-balcony eveliswe yinkampani yaseJamani veka. Iifestile kunye neengcango zenziwa ngeprofayili ye-PVC kwaye zixhotywe nge-hermetic yegumbi elinamagumbi amabini azaliswe zii-argon.

Udonga lodonga lukhonzwa njenge-crane ngqo kwinqwelo. Isiseko sesiseko ngasinye ubude busetyenziswa yi-Pneumatic Deleater Fermacer Fermacell (Germany), ethi imizuzu ilungisa imveliso ebekwe kuyo. Iphaneli yodonga ibekwe kwisiseko kwaye ihleli kwindawo ethe nkqo yedrown yethutyana kwiBhodi. Kwakhona, ipaneli iboyika ukubopha ukuya kwisiseko sensimbi yensimbi. Izipikili eludongeni zivaliwe nge-pneumatic isando. Ukongeza, sele inemingxunya yeebhotile (M20, ubude bungama-250mm), eya kuthi itywinwe ngodonga olukufuphi. Umsebenzi uphela uthatha imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Izipikili, ii-ankile, iibhotile, ii-screws zokuzifaka inkampani yaseJamani. Udonga olulandelayo lubekwe ngokunxulumene neyokuqala kwi-angle ye-90. Ngaphezu komgca wokudibanisa wayo kudonga lokuqala, udonga lweglue-itywina likwasetyenziswa. Unxibelelwano lwenziwa zii-bolts usebenzisa umsele we-Pneumatic (phantsi kweendonga zazo zenziwa kumboleko kwimikhono etyantiweyo).

Okulandelayo kuza ithuba lokufakwa kwezinto ezininzi zethutyana. Ziyiphaneli ezifanayo, kuphela ekudunywe ezimbalwa ngaphakathi. Inxulumene nomnye nomnye ngoncedo lweglue kunye ne-bolts. Ukwahlula-hlula kusekwe yi-crane ngokuvumela ukubonelela ngokuqina kwesakhiwo. Kweli nqanaba, umsebenzi uqhutywa ngabaqokeleli ababini kunye neengqolo ezimbini zisebenzisa inqwelo moya kuphela eneglue kunye netyhubhu yeSpanner. Ngaxeshanye nofakelo lweendonga ngaphakathi kwebhokisi ekhaya, i-crane ilayisha izinto ezincinci zesakhiwo (ukupakisha ngefestile ye-Mannard, ingenisa i.p.). Ngaphandle ngokulandelelana, kufakwa iiphaneli zefaide, ezipakishwe kwiibhloko zeenkcukacha ezisetyenzisiweyo, imiqadi yokugqobhoza. Ubuchule bokulayisha bunayo inkcazo: Intlawulo yabaphathi beyure. Abasebenzi baqinisekile ukuba inqwelo elandelayo iya kuza kwindawo yokwakha ngokungqongqo kwishedyuli, ngokufanayo bafuna ukuthobela ishedyuli yeNdibano kwaye bangaphuli isigqi somsebenzi. Ngosuku, bakwazi ukwakha iindonga kunye nesahlulelo somgangatho wokuqala. Indawo yokwakha ihlala iyindawo yokhuseleko; Nangona kunjalo, sonke sixhobo siya kubakhathalela.

Igcwele phambili!

NjengaseDenmark, sebenza kwindawo yokwakha iRussia iqala ngo-7 kusasa. Into yokuqala kwindlu ifakwe kwi-compressor apho isixhobo se-Pneumatic sixhunyiwe khona. Ixesha le-WTO lokulayisha i-Waga yesibini iphakama apho iiphaneli zeflethi kunye neenxalenye zodaka lophahla zibuyiselwe. Abasebenzi ababini baqala ukwakha iirafti emhlabeni.

Iifama ziboshwe ziikona zentsimbi ukuze zidityaniswe imivalo kwaye ziqhagamshelwe okwethutyana ngamaqhinga okuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kwemilenze yereyitha, ukuqina kunye nokugqobhoza i-Woods ebiweyo kunye ne-iron. Iifama zifakwe kwi-1m, i-pharish yophahla iqhekeza imiqadi ifakwe phakathi kwabo. Ukusonga iifama ukuya kwiMauerlatam khutshelwa ziindawo ezinamagama afakwe kuwo. Ifama yokuqala icwangciselwe ngokuthe nkqo usebenzisa i-crane kwaye icwangciswe okwethutyana ngokutyhilwa kwamaplanga okwethutyana. Njengoko ezinye iifama zibonakalisiwe, zibophelelane omnye kwezinye iiplanga ezithintela ukuqhubela phambili kwezi zinto.

Emva kokufakelwa iifama, iphaneli ye-frontones ibekwe. Njengeendonga, ziziqwengana ze-windows enye eneefestile esele ikho. Phantsi kweFrenton nganye eludongeni lwephaneli yodonga, i-glue yeglue-ityhubula isetyenziswa. Iphaneli yeplanethi yangaphambili yenziwa kwaye ijijekile ngeebhloko ezineefama ezigqithileyo. Ngokweprojekthi, kwinxalenye yendlu yendlu kukho i-dermetric ye-Syremeric yeWindows eveliswe yiVuka, ibekwe kwii-lagarns ezinkulu kwizitya zophahla. Iiphaneli zodonga zangaphambili ziyinto ebhalwe kuzo iifestile esele zibekelwe kwiindawo ezilungiselelwe phakathi kweedrafti kwaye ziqinile ngokuqinileyo kunye nazo ngeembombo zensimbi. Emva kwexesha, inxalenye yolwakhiwo oluvela ngaphakathi kwiLugar iya kusela ngononophelo ukwenza indawo yasimahla ngefestile. Ukufumanisa ukuqinisekisa ukuqina konxibelelwano, iindawo ezisikiweyo zeefama ziboshwe ngebha yelinen.

Ngaxeshanye ngokufakwa kweefama, amaqhuqhu eemdumba kunye nabasebenzi ababini bangamakhulu amabini akha i-balcony. Uyilo lwayo lubonelela ngemithwalo eyahlukileyo kwiintsika zenkxaso, ngenxa yoko yenziwa kunye neendawo zohlengahlengiso kwisiseko. Xa i-balcony iyancipha, eya kuthi yenzeke ngexesha lokusebenza kwesakhiwo, iintsika zinokuphakanyiswa ngokuqinisa uhlengahlengiso lweSut. Ukuvulwa kwetekhnoloji phantsi komnyango kunye nebhloko yewindows ye-balcony ifakwe iipleyiti ezivela kwi-extusion i-Polythylene.

Okwangoku, inqwelo-mafutha engafakwanga ithatha indawo yesithathu (yokugqibela), eyazisa ukufunyanwa kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zobunjineli. Ukufakelwa kwiphakheji yePolyetlene kugcinwe ngaphandle, le mithombo ikwa (umphengeli wenkampani yaseJamani yaseJamani, indawo yomlilo, imibhobho, imibhobho yamanzi, iimveliso zamanzi. Usuku lokusebenza luphela ngesikhokelo soku-odola kwindawo yokwakha, isixhobo sokulayisha emotweni kunye nokuhambisa into ekukhuseleni.

Ukusuka phezulu kunokubonwa

Emva kweeyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu zomsebenzi, ezona zinto ziphambili zabakhi zigxile kwinxalenye yeNdlu. Ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kumadlelo kunye nethamsanqa elandelayo imisebenzi kumacala omabini esakhiwo, amahlathi eendawo zokukhanya okukhanyayo afakwe. Kubo bashukumisela abasebenzi, belungisa imiqadi yokugqobhoza. Uyilo lweefama kunye nenkqubo yeRAFT inzima kakhulu, iphinda igcwalise i-antikh alwenziwe kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo,

Ngaphezulu kwe-rafter yolula i-hea-Hore membrane enezicketi, ifaka. Nangona kunjalo, ayiboneleli ngokuqhubekeka kwamalungu kwindawo yokwakha. Into nganye yemveliso yefektri iqhagamshelwe kwenye indlela ebekiweyo kwaye ngokungqongqo ngokweMephu yeTekhnoloji. Esona sixhobo siphambili sokusebenza kwi-attic yikherothi ye-pneumatic. Izinto zezakhiwo zeplanga ikakhulu zitywinwe kunye neembovane zensimbi kunye neglasi engapheliyo.

Ixesha elingathethekiyo, ayisiyiyo yonke imiqadi yomgangatho wokuzimela kwaye zilungisiwe, kuyafuneka ukuhamba ngononophelo. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba zifakiwe, ibhodi yebhodi yethutyana ibekwe ngaphezulu, enokuba sele ishukunyisiwe ngokupheleleyo. Emva kweefama zokuhlangana, abasebenzi bagubungela i-HARINRE-DelA-Delta-Vent (Germany), ilungiselelwe kwi-stacpler brofters. Ekuqaleni isebenza njengokukhuselwa ekhaya ukusuka kwi-preciation, kwaye ke iba yinxalenye ye "uphahla." I-membrane yenza umgwebo kunye nebala, emva koko i-tule yendalo yemveliso yaseRussia "Braas-DSC 1" igqityiwe. Kwakhona, ikhekhe ibandakanya i-insumpaal ye-thermal ye-figy Wilates Wiles Witwool kunye ne-vaporiya.

Ngokuhambelana, kukho ukulungiselela ukufuduswa kwento edibeneyo. Al Phezu kweebhulethi zokugqitha ezivela ngezantsi, imivalo ifakiwe apho i-MICELWOL YOLWIMI YOHLULISO LWEZITHUBA ZOBUCHULE ZIYA KUTHANDA. Emva kwexesha elincinci, baya kusondela kwisilingi esomileyo seFermacell ngeepleyiti ezomileyo. Okwangoku, iindawo ezivulekileyo zihlala zivulekile phakathi kwemiqadi. Kunye neefestile ze-dormer, iifestile ze-Attic zeModeli GL308 ivelise iVelux (iDenmark) ibonelelwe kwindawo ye-ATTAT. Abasebenzi baqhuba amalungiselelo okuvulwa kumilo kufakelo lwabo. Usuku lwesibini lokwakha luphela ngenkunkuma ukusuka kwindawo yokusebenza, izixhobo zokulayisha kusulelo olukhethekileyo nothungelwano lwento ekukhuseleni.

I-facade yendlu

Kwiintsuku ezintathu ezizayo eluphahleni kwaye zenzeka endlwini kukho abafaki kunye nombane. Uphahla yinxalenye yoxanduva lokwakha. Umphuhlisi utsala iQela leeNtloko leeMasters zaseRussia kwinkampani "RSM-Stroy" kulo msebenzi, odlulise i-Intanethi eJamani. Uphahla lwenziwa kwitekhnoloji ye-paterity yenkampani yaseJamani iBrawas Braas (unokufunda kwinqaku elithi "uphahla lwendlu yakho"). Ezi ngcolelo zinye zithintelwe yi-vinyl i-Karnis i-Karnis kwaye inyuse inkqubo yokuveliswa kwamanzi ye-Danish yePlastmo.

Ngaphambi kokuba ujonge kwiiphaneli zodonga lwasekhaya zifakwe ii-munbs zezimbiwa. Uyilo lwe-insulayer lweendonga ze-inriging lubanika ngokuxhathisa phezulu kutshintshelo lobushushu kunye nemisebenzi yophahla, ejongene ne-faec enesitena esiphezulu esiphezulu. Isiseko setekhnoloji siyancitshiswa koku kuhlaliswa okulandelayo. Ukusuka kwicala lesitalato ngaphezulu kweendonga zepaneli inyuka (iibakaki ze-stapler) i-staider eyongezelelweyo ye-inshols enobungqingqwa be-20mm. Kumphezulu wayo kwi-polyvinyl chlorider cerved imikhono emiselweyo, i-wiring yokuqhuba ngombane yoluka kwiziseko nakwizibane. Igalelo eludongeni kwiibhokisi zokukhulisa kunye neebhokisi zejunction zenziwa ngeendlela zokutywina. Phakathi kokufakelwa kunye nesitena esijongene nesitena, indawo enegumbi elinamabini igcinwe, nto leyo eyimfuneko yokuphuma komphunga wamanzi. Uluhlu lokuqala lwezitena lwedwa ukusuka kwisiseko kunye nomaleko we-hydrohotelool. Umsebenzi we-masonry, ume kwihlathi elikhankanyiweyo, isitena kunye nesicombululo sayo ngesandla. Umbala kunye nokukhethwa komgangatho wangaphandle weNdlu zimiselwa ngumthengi. Esi sakhiwo sinokulifakwa nge-brick yonke okanye ukuba nomthi otyhafise amaxabiso aphambili kunye nokufakwa kwamaplanga ngaphezulu kweefestile. Kule meko, abakhi bezitena kwi-oda ethile badibanisa isitena esimnyama nesimnyama. I-palette enkulu yophahla kunye neendonga, ngokuchasene nezo windows ezimhlophe kunye neengcango zibukeka, zahlula indlu yaseDenmark kwizakhiwo ezikufutshane. Yamkelwa kwangoko ziimpawu zomlinganiswa woYilo kunye nokuGqibela.

Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zomsebenzi kunye nezixhobo ekwakhiweni kwendlu enemigangatho emibini enendawo ye-148m2

Igama lemisebenzi	Iiyunithi. utshintsho	Inani le	Ixabiso, $	Iindleko, $
Umsebenzi osisiseko
Ubume, uphuhliso kunye nengubo	m3.	67.	Shumi elinesibhozo	I-1206.
Umsebenzi wokuqala, ukuhambisa amanzi	m2.	I-100	Sibhozo	I-800.
Isiseko seThephu lamatye	m3.	28.	40.	I-1120.
Isilumkiso Sodwa	m2.	I-140.	2.8.	392.
Iyonke	3518.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
Ibhloko yelitye	m3.	28.	Amashumi amahlanu	I-1400.
Isisombululo se-Masonry, ilitye eliqhekezayo, i-tyhefu, isanti	m3.	Amashumi amathathu	28.	I-840.
I-bimouminous polymer mastic (eCanada)	m2.	I-240.	I-3,2	788.
Iyonke	I-3008.
Iindonga (ibhokisi)
Ukufakwa kunye nokugculwa kokufunxa	m2.	270.	3.5	I-945.
Ukufakwa kweendonga kunye nezihlulelo	m2.	255.	Amashumi amathathu	7650.
Ufakelo lwe-oglaps, izinyuko	m2.	I-148.	Shumi elinesthandathu	2368.
Ukujongana nezitena zedonga	m2.	76.	Amashumi amabini	I-1520.
Iyonke	12483.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
Isakhelo, iipaneli, izinyuko, njl.	seta	-	-	I-70,000
Ubuso be-brick	I-PC.	4300.	0,3.	1290.
Isisombululo seMasonry, njl.	seta	Nye	I-420.	I-420.
Iyonke	I-71710.
Isixhobo sokuphumla
Ukufakwa koyilo lweRafter	m2.	I-130.	12	1560.
Isixhobo sokufumana i-tile	m2.	I-130.	Sibhozo	I-1440.
Ukufakwa kwenkqubo ye-drain	rm. M.	40.	6.	I-240.
Iyonke	3240.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
I-Cartime-Sand Tile Braas (iJamani)	m2.	I-130.	29.	3770.
I-Steam, umoya kunye neefilimu zamanzi	m2.	I-130.	2.	260.
Inkqubo yePlastoge yePlastoge (iDenmark)	seta	Nye	I-450.	I-450.
Iyonke	4480.
I-subline
Ukufakelwa kwengubo kunye nokugqobhoza	m2.	I-580.	2.	I-1160.
Ukugcwalisa ukuvula ii-windows kunye neebhloko zecango	m2.	I-51.	35.	1785.
Iyonke	2945.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
I-roclool ye-rocwools.	m2.	340.	2.6	I-884.
Iwindows ibhloko Veka.	m2.	35.	I-170.	I-5950.
I-velux yeWindows velux	I-PC.	3.	I-530.	I-1590.
Iyonke	I-8424.
Ixabiso lilonke lomsebenzi	22200.
Ixabiso lilonke lezinto	I-87700.
Iyonke	I-109808.

Iza kuqhubeka.

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