Itekhnoloji yokwakha yendlu engama-342 ye-M2 evela kwikhonkrithi ye-fom, edibanisa iimpawu ezintle zezixhobo ezinjengesitena, ikhonkrithi kunye neenkuni.
Izitena, ikhonkrithi kunye nezinto zokwakha ezinkulu eRussia. Ngoku ikhonkrithi yaseFoam, edibanisa ezona mpawu zibalaseleyo zezi zixhobo zedwa, ngoku zisisikhundla esomeleleyo ngakumbi.
Qwalasela itekhnoloji yokwakha ukusuka kwi-Fom Primets Prics kumzekelo weNdlu yeNdlu ngokweProjekthi esezantsi "iBhabheli" (iRussia). I-cottage ezimbini-gody kwingingqi yeMoscow uAlexin yakhiwa i-rigade yabantu abasibhozo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukwakhiwa kwendlu yeNdlu (ukusuka ekuweni iSiseko ngaphambi kokufakwa kwezakhiwo) zihlala iinyanga ezimbini, kodwa kule meko kuthatha ixesha elide.
Ulwakhiwo lwekhonkrithi ye-Fom ekuqaleni i-GOERY Kuqala iyafana nokwakhiwa kwezitena, kodwa ulwakhiwo oluthile lwekhonkrithi wazisa amanqaku kwitekhnoloji yeendonga. Ukujongana nabo, kuya kufuneka ukwazi ulwazi malunga nento lemintrakthi yeselula kunye noko bakutyayo kunye nabo.
Kutheni ikhetha ikhonkrithi ye-foam
Ikhonkrithi yeselula yikhonkrithi yokukhanya ekhanyayo (isixilongo esingaphantsi kwe-1800kg / M3) ngokusasazwa ngokulinganayo ngevolumu ene-spheres ene-spheres ene-sphere ye-0,5-2 mm. Ukuveliswa kwekhonkrithi yolu hlobo, izinto ezifanayo zisetyenziswa njengekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi (i-cement, isanti ye-quartz), kodwa enye into eyoyikisayo (umzekelo, i-aluminium powder).Xa usongeza ifomu yePore, impendulo yenzeka ngokwahlukana negesi, yiyo le nto umxube ubambekile - ngenxa yoko, ikhonkrithi yeselula eyenziwa. Ukuba iarhente ekhethekileyo ye-foam yongezwa, emva koko i-foaying meune ivelise ikhonkrithi yefowuni yeseli. Ubunzima obulungiselelwe ngeendlela ezinjalo zithulule kwiifom zobungakanani obukhulu, kwaye xa ziya kuqalisa, zisike iibhloko.
Isakhiwo se-porous yekhonkrithi yeselula ichaza iipropathi zabo. Ukususela ekubeni umoya, kwiipores, ngokwayo yi-insulator elungileyo ye-thermal, udonga lweselula ngobukhulu be-30cm enobunzima obufundisisayo buya kufana ne-1.7 m. Ukuphakama kuthetha ukuba olo gonyo aludingi ukufaniswa okukodwa. Izikhombisi ze-inshurensi zesandi kwi-selfowuni ikhonkrithi malunga namaxesha ali-10 ngaphezulu kwesinye sezitena. Ukuchasana komlilo, ipropathi yokugcina amandla enzondo-olu hlobo lwekhonkrithi ithatha indawo ephezulu kunezitena.
Njengoko uyazi, udonga lwezitena emlilweni lulahlekile kwaye lutshatyalalisiwe. Ikhonkrithi yeSelfowuni yeSelfowuni ayiphulukanga - xa ibuyisela indlu, kwanele ukuqaphela i-SOOT, iphinde iguqule izakhiwo, uphahla kwaye luphumelele isibetho esonakalisiweyo. (Kwisalathiso: Ngexesha lovavanyo, iisampulu ezinobunzima be-1cm inyamezele ubushushu obuyi-800c ye-2h ngaphandle kwentshabalalo.)
Ngokutsho kwe-vapor fitment, amandla okutsiba umphunga wamanzi, uhlala ekhona emoyeni yezakhiwo zokuhlala, iiseyile zeselula zisondela kumthi, ke kulula ukuphefumla kumakhaya abo, kwaye i-microclive isondele kwi-microcllume ye-A Indlu yomthi. I-IPlus iye kuloo nto ivelisiweyo evela kwizixhobo eziluhlaza zemineral ayibolanga, ayitshisi kwaye ayijiki emanzini, ngakumbi eyahlukileyo emthini.
Ibhloko enye yesayizi esemgangathweni (403025cm) ithatha indawo yokutshintsha kwezitena eziqhelekileyo ezili-15, ezingama-25126.5 cm), ezinciphisa ubunzima bomsebenzi kwaye zikhawuleze malunga nezihlandlo ezine. Ukuxinana okuncinci kwezinto (kuya kuba ngama-600kg / m3, amaxesha amathathu angaphantsi kwesitena) akuvumela ukuba unciphise kakhulu kwezothutho kunye neendleko zokufaka.
Isakhiwo se-porous ye-serilaring Ikhonkrithi iququzelela ukuqhubekeka kwabo. Amaphupha afanelekileyo kwikhonkrithi okanye izitena eziqhelekileyo, iibhloko ezinjalo zinganqunyulwa ngencwadi yesandla, ingqongqo, igin, eyenza kube lula ukwakhiwa kweendonga, ukubeka unxibelelwano kunye nokugqibela ngaphakathi. I-avtot ikhutshiwe kwimibala yekhonkrithi, iibhokisi zomnyango kunye nezinye iimveliso kunye nezixhobo ezinee-dowels eziqhelekileyo kwaye zonke izikhonkwane ezingakumbi aziboneleli uqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iidosi ezizodwa kunye nesithuba esandisiweyo. Iidosi ezifanayo kufuneka zisetyenziswe xa ufaka amackethi (umzekelo, kwifanitshala eqhutywa kwaye itekhnoloji).
Ifanele iqaphele ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweepores ezahlukeneyo kwimveliso yekhonkrithi yeselula kubonelela ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ezifunyenweyo. Ikhonkrithi ye-AEDIRT yahlulahlulwe ngokusebenzisa i-Porosity kunye nokungaguquki kwegesi (ngamanye amagama, iipores kubuncwane bayo zidityaniswe "ngokuhamba"). I-Foam ikhonkrithi ifumana umswakama, njengoko iipores zayo zivaliwe (zodwa omnye komnye). Enkosi kule ndawo, ifakwa kakhulu ebanzi kakhulu kunekhonkrithi.
Ukususela kwikhonkrithi yeselula efunxa umswakama, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela umphezulu wangaphandle wodonga kwiziphumo zomhlaba we-atmospheric.
Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze kunganciphise ukunciphisa ukuqaqanjelwa kwesakhiwo. Ukutsalwa kolu nkqi kunokusetyenziswa i-vapor-fake i-fallment failic (ilandelwe ngokudibana "nepeyinti" yokuphefumla ") okanye ukuvala kunye nezitena, ukugoba. Kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngesithuba esibonakalayo phakathi kodonga kwaye ujonge. Ukuba uyala, emva koko i-steam iphuma kwiselula, ngaphandle kwethuba lokuphuma, kwaye iya kuqalisa ukusiwa phantsi kwecandelo, kwaye xa i-frezing iya kukhokelela kwintshabalalo yabo . Umphezulu weendonga zamagumbi anomswakama ophezulu (igumbi lokuhlambela, ikhitshi) ikwafuna ukhuseleko ekufumeni komswakama ziithayile zabo ze-ceramic.
Ngokuphathelele kwicala lexabiso lombuzo, emva koko i-1m3 iibhloko zekhonkrithi ezinobungakanani obuyi-403025cm ixabisa malunga ne- $ 70 (ukusuka kule mali unokongeza malunga neendonga ze-4m2). Inani elifanayo lezitena ezilinganayo ze-ceramic m-125 ziya kuxabisa malunga ne-100 yeedola (ezi ziindonga ezi-2 ze-2 M2 kwizitena ezibini).
Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa yepropathi yekhonkrithi ye-foam kunye ne-ceramic
| Iparameter | Isixhobo | |
|---|---|---|
| Isitena se-ceramic | I-Foam ikhonkrithi | |
| Ukuxinana, kg / m3 | I-1700. | I-600. |
| Ukusebenza kwe-thermal, w / (mc) | I-0.81. | I-0.14. |
| Ubungakanani kwi-1m3, ii-PC. | I-513. | 34. |
Ukutshixa iibhloko
Ukusika ubunzima be-flozen yekhonkrithi yesethi, izityalo zasekhaya zisebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Lumgangatho wayo ochaphazela ukuchaneka kobukhulu bejometri yebhloko. Iimveliso ezinemiphetho ebalulekileyo (i-3mm okanye ngaphezulu) zibekwe ngexesha lokwakha kwi-suble (10-12mm) yesisombululo sesanti, esikuvumela ukuba uhlawule i-curvature. Iibhloko ezinomqobo omncinci wezinto ezincinci (1mm) zinokubekwa kwi "Glue" (i-Adhering ekhethekileyo yekhonkrithi yeselula; iyafumaneka kumxube owomileyo wamanzi). Izikhalazo ezingamafutha ezenziwe ngezisombululo zesanti zesanti zinengxaki enkulu yokuqhutywa kweselula kuneselula, kwaye idlala indima "yebhlorho ebandayo". Ukubukela ukusetyenziswa kwe "glue" ye-Seams kwi-Masonry kufumaneka (1-2mm ngokuchasene ne-10-12mm ngokuchasene ne-10-12mm ngesisombululo). Udonga olunje luphantse lube lundwendwe, oko kukuthi, luphawuleka ngelahleko encinci yepropathi yogcino lobushushu yekhonkrithi yeselula kwi-seams.I-Masonry kwi "Glue" inenzuzo yezoqoqosho ecacileyo. Ewe, i-1kg "iglu" ibiza kakhulu kune-1 kg isisombululo esi-1 se-kg, kodwa sinobukhulu bethungo encinci kwi-Masonry kukho umthamo omncinci wezinto ("glue"). Iindleko zeVitog zifunyanwa ngumndilili wama-30% asezantsi kunexesha lokusebenzisa udaka lwesamente. Kodwa kwakhona siphindaphindeka: ufakelo kwi "glue" kuphela kwibhloko kuphela ngemilinganiselo yobungakanani1mm!
Ngoku ukuveliswa kweebhloko zekhonkrithi ye-Foam Primes, izixhobo ezingcono zisetyenziswa kunokuqulunqa ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, ngokuhlala zifumana iibhloko zekhonkrithi ezenziwe nge-foam ezihamba nge-1mm i-1mm dizzy ("iRussia). Akumangalisi ukuba i "glue" ifakwe ikakhulu ikhonkrithi yasempuma. Ewe kunjalo, kukho iibhloko zekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi ezinobunzima obukhulu, kodwa kunzima ngakumbi ukubafumana emarikeni.
Ewe, ngoku, rash kwiipesenti zekhonkrithi ye-fom, sijika ngqo sakha.
"Umsebenzi osisiseko"
Iprojekthi icingelwa ukwakhiwa kwengqokelela ye-ribbon yesiseko seplate yekhonkrithi.
Iplate ye-Monolithic. Emva kokubekwa kwindawo yokwakha yendawo ephantsi kwesiseko ukusuka kumphezulu wasuswa ngumaleko wemifuno womhlaba (kwimigangatho yeMihlaba). Ke, ngoncedo lomsebenzi we-excavavator, batsala ubunzulu be-1.7 m kwaye ekugqibeleni basebenze ezantsi kunye neendonga. Ukubhengezwa umhlaba obhengeziweyo uthathelwe ingqalelo ngokuyinxenye, ngokuyinxenye ishiywe kwindawo ukuze isebenzise i-backfill yesiseko esigqityiweyo.
Ilungiselelo lesiseko phantsi kwenkxaso ye-Monolithic Slab iqala nge-Ottmp ijikeleze i-SANDY AMANQAKU EBUCHULE NGOKUGQIBELA Inqanaba elilandelayo lokulungiselela lithululela umqamelo wentlabathi ye-Brand S100 Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ye-15 cm. Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukukhetha, ikhonkrithi ekutsaleni ilungelelaniswe ngokupheleleyo ngawo wonke umphezulu usebenzisa iithegi ezifakiweyo. Kwandula ke, kwiintsuku ezimbini, ikhonkrithi yanikwa kwangaphambili, emva koko kwabekwa amanzi amaninzi phezu kwawo: i-teumen mastic subles kunye ne-tehneem "(" i-tehneelast ", i-thehneelast", iRotenikol ". Emva kosuku, xa amanzi aqinileyo "omile", waqala ukwakha umsebenzi wokwenza ipleyiti yekhonkrithi eqinileyo ngobukhulu be-30cm. I-Barcask ibibekwe kwisakhelo esenziwe kwi-A-I-A-I-A-I-A-I-A-I-A-I-12 ngomthamo we-12mm kwaye igalelwe ngekhonkrithi ye-M200, emva kweentsuku ezimbini ziye zalukhuni.
Ibhlokhi ye-block. Iiyunithi zeSiseko zeFBS (40601201) zaphakama zisebenzisa i-crane yokuphakamisa, kwaye nganye yafakwa i-cemetion i-cemetion Ngaphambili wemba imingxunya yokubonelela ngendlu yombhobho wamanzi kunye notywala. Xa ibeka kwipleyiti yesiseko yeebhloko zomqolo ongezantsi phakathi kwabo, kwabakho ukuvulwa okunxaxhile kwimibhobho eyimfuneko. Ukukhuselwa kokukhuselwa kubumdaka obungcolileyo kodonga lwesiseko kwakugqunywe ngaphandle kwe-bitude ezimbini ze-bitumen mastic. Emva koko, ecaleni kwendawo ethe tyaba yesiseko, itekhnoloji yokuhamba kwamanzi "yeTebroost" yayisasazwa (ukwenzela ukuthintela ukufuma okuvela emhlabeni kwisiseko seendonga zekhonkrithi ye-BOAM). Ke kukho imiqolo eliqela yobubanzi be-mandiry kwizitena ezimbini ngaphezulu kwayo (kwiibhloko). Ukuphakama ngokupheleleyo kwegumbi elingaphantsi kwakukho i-2.5m.
Indawo yokusebenza. Xa ukubekwa kwakukho ukome, iiphaneli zabekwa ngokulwa, ukuze ububanzi beqonga labo elixhasayo aligqithi kwisiqingatha sesitena, kodwa singengaphantsi kwe-poliphech. Iiphaneli ezinqabileyo zemigangatho zaphuphuma zisebenzisa i-autran kwi-amores yezisombululo ezingekumbi. Iziphelo zeepleyiti zazifanelekile kwiNkqubo "yeGroove Road". Imisingo phakathi kweephaneli zazaliswa sisingqengqelo sesamente ngentonga yentshuntshe. Emva koko, jikeleza umjikelezo wesiseko, iziphelo kunye namacala ecala eepleyiti zavalwa zizitena ezigcweleyo kwisisombululo (umqolo wokugqibela wezitena wawubeka phantsi khona umphezulu weephaneli).
Ukuvulwa kwe-200mmm ngokufudumeza, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, umbhobho wegesi kunye nombhobho wegesi waphulwa kwigumbi elingaphantsi. Egqibile ezo misebenzi, waqala ukwakha iindonga ekhaya.
Ibhlokhi emva kwebhloko ...
Isebenza ekwakhiweni kweendonga kwaqala nge-masonry ukuya kwisisombululo sokuphuma kwi-frequency. Izinto ezizezinto zayo yayikukujonga izitena "fagot" ngobukhulu 25126.5 cm (umzi-mveliso "fagot", i-Ukraine). Inkqubo yaqala ngeembombo zesakhiwo, ibeka isitena esinxibisa impahla. I-thertionalgest yomqolo kunye ne-veriting yodonga ilawule inqanaba, intambo kunye ne-plum.Ukuqinisekisa ukungqubana kweendonga, kukho izithuba zobubanzi be-10-12mm phakathi kweziphelo zezitena ezithile. Benze ukuba baqengqele umqolo wokuqala (ongezantsi eludongeni) nakwi-carnis inxenye yeNdlu. Inani leemveliso ezi-"ezine" zinikezelwa ngomqolo, inyathelo phakathi kwabo ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-4m.
Ukubeka i-gladdding ye-500mm ejikeleze umjikelezo weNdlu, udonga lweendonga zangaphakathi kunye nezangaphandle. Ubunzima babo zii-300mm, iibhloko zekhonkrithi ze-FOAM Iqalile kwiimbombo zesakhiwo, ukubuyela kwindawo ejongene nayo malunga ne-70mm (imvume yomoya). Uluhlu lokuqala lweebhloko zekhonkrithi ze-foam zekhonkrithi zabekwa kwisisombululo. Olu ngcelele lubekwe ngokukhawuleza, kuba iiyunithi zemigca yesibini nezalandelayo azisekho kwisisombululo, kodwa kwi "glue" (ubukhulu bomthungo malunga ne-1 mm). Isisombululo sikuvumela ukuba uhlawule isiphoso sokubekwa kweempholo zemigangatho kunye nomqolo wokuqala weebhloko.
Ukufakwa kwemiqolo yesibini neyo elandelayo, "iglu" yasetyenziswa ngokusekwe kumxube owomileyo "ynunis-2000", ivaliwe ngamanzi. Isisombululo salungiswa ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukusebenzisa umxube. Ingxowa enye yomxube owomileyo (25kg, iindleko zimalunga nee-ruble ezili-120) zitya iiyure ezi-3 zokuqhubeka kokusebenza, kwaye zanele malunga neebhloko ezili-100.
Ukudalwa kwemini kwi-claddding kunye neendonga zenqwelomoya: Iibhloko ezimbini ze-Foum Primes zabekwa kwi-0.5 m, emva koko igridi yokuqiniswa i-rimed ifakwe kumjikelezo we-mandry. Kwangelo xesha, iindonga zekhonkrithi zangaphakathi zekhonkrithi ezinobunzima obunobungqiwa-mali abangama-300 mm, nto leyo yaqinisekisa ukunxiba kunye neendonga ezingaphandle. Iibhloko ezizolayo zisebenzisa i-SIBINE ye-STED. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iindonga zeebhloko zekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi ezijongene nezitena zangaphandle zihambelana neemfuno zokungaxhathisi i-snip kwi-R0 = 4M2C / W.
Omnye weendonga zangaphakathi zendlu zakhiwa kwizitena ze-ceramic, ngaphakathi kwe-ducts yomoya ye-ventilation kunye nokususwa komsi, kunye nemibhobho yonxibelelwano yobunjineli. Olu luhlu lwalomeleza i-gridi yonke imiqolo emithandathu yezitena. Imigca eyenza umnyango okanye iwindow ukuvuleka kwaqala ngeebhloko zekona, emva koko yabeka iibhloko ezintlangeni ngokwazo. Kwenziwa ukuba iibhlokhi ezimfutshane zazingekho kumda, kodwa embindini womqolo. Ukujongana nezitena ezantsi kwefestile yefestile kugcinwe ukuze kuvalwe ngokupheleleyo umsantsa phakathi komphangi kunye nokujamelana neendonga (i-tychanalic). Iwindows kunye nee-jumers zefestile zaphoswa kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ngendlela ngqo eludongeni. Ubude bendawo yesalathiso kumacala omabini e-jumper yi-150 mm. Ukuphakama kwe-jumpers kuyahambelana nokuphakama kwebhloko.
Emva kwayo yonke imiqolo yesixhenxe (oko kukuthi, umqolo omnye embindini kunye noluhlu lokugqibela) kwiindonga ze-BOEC ezifakelweyo zifakwe umkhondo we-10 mm kwaye zigalelwe ngekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ye-1000. Isiphumo sisiphumo soqeqesho le-Monolithic ye-Monolithic icandelo le-3016cm, elandayo amandla odonga. Ibhanti encotsheni yodonga iyimfuneko kuba iiphaneli ezigqithisileyo azicetyiswa ukuba zibekwe ngqo kwiibhloko zekhonkrithi ze-Fom. Emva kokukhumbula ibhanti le-monolitic, baqala ukumisa iiplanga zeebhedi ezizinye, babelahlwa, njengena kwifowuni yesiseko.
Okwesibini (i-manard) phantsi kwendlu yakhiwa ngokufanayo neyokuqala. Kuphela ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweefestile "ze" iFosti endaweni yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi esetyenzisiweyo kwiprofayile yentsimbi. Emva kokuba iindonga zomiswe (zingaphelanga iintsuku ezimbini), abakhi baqalisile ukwakhiwa koyilo lweRafter.
Isithsaba seNdlu
Ekubeni iifestile zomgangatho wesibini zazinemilo evunyiweyo kwaye inxenye ephezulu iwela inqwelomoya yophahla lophahla, iMauerlate yagqiba kwelokuba yenze iseti. Icandelo le-Tamber Press 1525cm ibekwe encotsheni yedonga "le-Brick Lock". Ukukhusela ukubola, bafakwa kwi-antiseptic fopotion kwaye bebekwe kwimbaleki yeZilayidi.
Emva koko, baqala ifowuni yenkqubo yokuqhubela phambili yophahla lwe-attic. Indlu yaphulwe yaba ngamacandelo amathathu, nganye yakhiwe ngokungathi phahla. Oku, okokuqala, kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba siphephe umsebenzi ontsonkothileyo kwi-SPARS enkulu (kule meko, esona sithuba siphezulu seli-7m), kwaye okwesibini, ubuso banika isakhiwo. I-Attic Patlap yomgangatho we-attic ilahlekile, indima yokukhusela ubushushu idlala uphahla.
Yaqala ukuyimisa kwifowuni yesakhiwo seRafter, eyinkqubo yokuxhoma iidreyini zayo yonke into enezixhaso ezimbini ezigqithileyo zesakhiwo (ngaphandle kwezinto eziphakathi). Ukuze ivelise, imivalo yasetyenziswa ngecandelo le-1015cm, exhomekeke kwiMauerlate. Ukuhlanjwa kwezinto zophahla kwakhethwa yi-tile yensimbi. Umphezulu wayo ongezantsi uyaziwa ukuba ukhuselekile kwi-corrosion. Le njongo yokufikelela ngaphakathi kwimiba eqhotyoshelweyo i-Vapor iqhotyoshelwe i-Vapor i-Vapor Inventi yokungena kwamanzi egumbini (ekupheleni komsebenzi wokufakelwa kwavalwa ngempahla yokugqitywa). Phakathi kweedrafti, i-inshuler ye-inshuler yoboya obukhulu be-20cm ibekwe. Phezu kwe-rafter, i-Anti-Convetade yase-Eltete (eFinland) - umsantsa phakathi kwakhe kunye nokufakwa phakathi kwe-5 cm. Ukusuka kwicala elijonge kwi-minvat, i-membrane inomphezulu weDyskiy, apho isibini esivela kwi-insubse edibeneyo, kwaye amantshontsho asenziwe ngokuqinileyo kwimfumba. Olu nqamlezi luthathwe yimoya elinyukayo kumqolo phakathi kwe-membrane kunye nokufakwa.
Ngokuphathelele i-membrane ngokwayo, yayilungiswa yibrascamic, ebizwa ngokuba yimbizi, evumela ukuba wenze i-ventilation ephezulu ye-ventilation. I-Kkontrobbychch yenkqonkqozwayo ikhreyithi (iibhodi ezingafakwanga), kwaye i-tile yentsimbi ifakwe kuwo.
Yonke into enophahla "yipie" ijongeka ngolu hlobo (ezantsi): Ukugqiba i-Vapor i-insung-faction-vapor-the-ving-filing will field-i-wine-i-proenta i-pile enomoya. Ngenxa yobukho bezithuba ezibini, icala elingaphakathi lezixhobo ezihlahlahlayo laya liyekwahlukane ngokupheleleyo kwiziphumo zokufuma.
Ubunjineli
Ngokuhambelana nolwakhiwo lophahla lwabasebenzi, intambo yayikukhuselwa ngumkhono wentsimbi. Imingxunya engaphantsi kwe-electrocan yenziwa ngezohlwayo ze-AMAS. Ukufunyanwa kwezitshintshi kunye nezichenjini zenza i-drill ngetyhefu. Umsebenzi wezesinyi wesinyithi waphoswa kwizibiyeli zentsimbi ezihle kwi-spawels. Emva koko iindonga zabethwa, zifihla ufakelo lombane. Kwangelo xesha linye ukunyusa i-boiler kunye nenkqubo yokufudumeza. Kuyimfuneko ukuzalisekisa ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi wokugqiba ukuze xa ubeka imibhobho, kwakungekho mfuneko yokuba kuhle kwaye ulungele udonga olugqityiweyo kunye nomgangatho.Isiseko senkqubo yokufudumeza ye-vitoler yentsimbi ye-100 (iViessmann, i-Germany), igesi kwaye ixhotyiswe ngolawulo lwedijithali kwiindlela zedijithali. Iyunithi yayikwigumbi lobugcisa lwegumbi elingaphantsi, ejonga i-induction eyimfuneko ezindongeni (50cm). Phantsi kweefestile zendawo, i-rabiators yepaneli ye-kermi (iJamani) ibekwe ngoqhagamshelo olusezantsi lweplastiki yensimbi. I-wiring ye-wiring ye-wiring kunye nokukhupha imibhobho yokufudumeza eqhutywa ngokugquma (yayifihliwe phantsi kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, xa umsebenzi obenzayo ugqityiwe). Emva kokuba ufakelo lugqityiwe, le nkqubo yazaliswa ngamanzi kwaye yenzelwa ukuvavanywa kolingo. Umbhobho wamanzi kunye nogqomo olundisiweyo luvela kwiNdlela enkulu. Ubume obuqu ngokuthe tyaba ngentsimbi yensimbi yokubonelela ngamanzi kunye nemibhobho yefesti yeplastiki yenzekile ngaphambi kokugqiba umsebenzi.
Inxalenye yezixhobo zobunjineli zeNdlu ngumcoci we-vacuum yendawo ye-vacuum equka iyunithi yamandla kunye neenkqubo ze-huct zomoya ezinamaptuam. Iyunithi yamandla ifakwe kwigumbi lobugcisa lendawo engaphantsi. Ukusuka apha kuwo onke amagumbi e-ducts yomoya eyandisiweyo - imibhobho yeplastiki ene-50mm, apho ithenjelwa yinkunkuma. Iindawo ezithe tye kwiindawo zomoya, kunye nohlobo lombhobho wenkqubo yokufudumeza kunye nokubonelela ngamanzi, kuchazwe ngaphezulu. Ngokuhambelana ne-ducts yomoya enyukayo, ebonelelwe kwi-pneummators ebekwe kwigumbi ngalinye ekhaya, eludongeni. (Ngexesha lokucoca, i-hose eguquguqukayo nge-nozzle ixhunyiwe kubo.) Ukupheliswa komoya kuthunyelwe ngumbhobho okhethekileyo esitratweni.
Ipayipi yegesi endlwini yabekwa kwindawo yokugqibela, emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi kolunye unxibelelwano. Imibhobho yegesi ekhokelwa yindlela evulekileyo, kuba ayivumelekanga ukubafikele kwimigangatho yokhuseleko.
Emva kokuphela komsebenzi woNxibelelwano Obunjini, batshintshela kumhlobiso weNdlu yangaphakathi kunye nokuphucuka kwendawo yasekhaya.
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zomsebenzi kunye nezixhobo ekwakhiweni kweNdlu kunye nendawo iyonke eyi-3422m2, efana nezazisiweyo
| Igama lemisebenzi | Iiyunithi. utshintsho | Inani le | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko | ||||
| Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla | m3. | I-130. | Shumi elinesibhozo | 2340. |
| Ukwakhiwa kwethayile kwiziseko zeebhloko zekhonkrithi | m3. | 90. | 40. | I-3600. |
| Isixhobo se-monolithic stest | m2. | 34. | 95. | 3230. |
| Ukulinganisa amanzi ngokuthe tyaba kunye nokutshata | m2. | I-420. | ezine | 1680. |
| Iyonke | I-10850. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Isanti yomsebenzi (ngokuhanjiswa) | m3. | 35. | Shumi elinane | I-490. |
| Vimba | I-PC. | I-170. | 32. | I-540. |
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | m3. | Sibhozo | 62. | I-496. |
| I-bimouminous polymer mastic, i-hydrohoteallool | m2. | I-420. | 3. | 1260. |
| Armal, izihlangu, ucingo kunye nezinye izinto | seta | Ngo-2930. | ||
| Iyonke | I-10620. | |||
| Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla | ||||
| Iindonga zeThengi zaNgaphakathi neyangaphakathi ezivela kwiibhloko | m3. | 138. | 32. | 4416. |
| Isixhobo esenziwayo sokunyanzeliswa kweetayitile zekhonkrithi kunye ne-jumpers | m3. | 22.4 | 58.5 | I-1310. |
| Ejongene nesitena sobuso ngesandi | m2. | 460. | Shumi elinesibhozo | I-8280. |
| Izixhobo zokuqinisa izitena zezitena | m2. | 65. | 10 | I-650. |
| Ukufakwa kwamanqanaba aqinileyo aqinileyo | m2. | 342. | Thoba | 3078. |
| Ukubeka iiplate ze-balconies, iindwendwe | seta | I-1800. | ||
| Ukufakwa koyilo lweRafter | m2. | 320. | Shumi elinane | 4480. |
| Isixhobo seCalane Vaporizotion | m2. | 320. | 2. | I-640. |
| Isixhobo sokuthinta intsimbi | m2. | 320. | 10 | 3200. |
| Ukufakwa kwenkqubo ye-drain | seta | I-1400. | ||
| Ukupheliswa kweendawo zokugcina, ii-HOESS, isixhobo samafuthane | m2. | 45. | Shumi elinesibhozo | I-810. |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kweendonga, iingubo kunye nokufakelwa i-insumpa | m2. | I-670. | 2. | I-1340. |
| Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows | m2. | 76. | 35. | 2660. |
| Iyonke | 34060. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Ibhloko kwikhonkrithi yeselula | m3. | 138. | 64. | I-8832. |
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | m3. | Ntlanu | 62. | I-310. |
| I-Brick Ceramic ejonge "fagot" | iwaka lamawaka amaqhekeza. | 13.6 | I-600. | I-8160. |
| Isakhiwo se-ceramic seramic | iwaka lamawaka amaqhekeza. | I-3,3. | 165. | I-545. |
| I-rion finsent ye-ridid | m2. | I-100 | Shumi elinanye | I-1100. |
| Isisombululo se-Masonry (ukuhanjiswa) | m3. | Shumi elinane | 76. | I-1064. |
| I-Glue "Yunis-2000" (iRussia), i-25kg | I-PC. | 46. | 4,2 | Ngo-193.2. |
| Iplate ye-overlap yekhonkrithi eqinileyo | m2. | 342. | Shumi elinesthandathu | I-5472. |
| Ukuqeshisa intsimbi, i-hydrogen yentsimbi, i-fittings | T. | 2. | I-390. | 780. |
| Iphepha le-metric | m2. | 320. | 12 | I-3840. |
| Iplanga | m3. | Shumi elinethoba | I-110. | 2090. |
| I-Steam, umoya kunye neefilimu zamanzi | m2. | 320. | 2. | I-640. |
| Inkqubo yokuhamba | seta | I-1500. | ||
| I-Mineral Show | m2. | I-670. | 3. | Ngo-2010. |
| Iibhloko zeplastiki zePlaysi (igumbi elinamagumbi amabini-line) | m2. | 76. | 260. | I-19 760. |
| Iyonke | I-56300. | |||
| Ixabiso lilonke lomsebenzi | I-44 900. | |||
| Ixabiso lilonke lezinto | I-66900. | |||
| Iyonke | I-111800. |
Abahleli bebulela inkampani ethi "IBhabheli" ngoncedo lokulungisa loo nto.