Uphengululo lwentengiso yecebo lokucoca ucoceko lwamanzi, iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha. Iindidi eziphambili, izinto zoyilo, iindlela zokucoca, abavelisi, amaxabiso.
Ukupeyinta okuqhelekileyo. Ayiyo? Ijethi elinje "enemibala" lilandela ukusuka kwi-crane emva kokulungiswa kwenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi
Kwi-Evaporator yenkqubo yemozulu, esebenza kumanzi empompo, kwiintsuku ezingama-40-50 zenziwa ukuya kwi-1.5 ye-KG. Avativeta amanzi esisela nawe
Isihluzo-jug mhlawumbi mhlawumbi yeyona nto ihlanjululwa kakhulu. Siphakamisa i-iid kwaye sigalele amanzi kwindawo yokufumana, emva koko sitshintshele esele sicocwe kwi-saucepan
I-cartrid yokucoca ngesandla emva kokuveliswa kwezixhobo. Ukukhanya kuphela kweyona nto iphambili kuyo, apho ubumdaka bungafikeleli
I-filter ijug kufuneka ibe intle. Kodwa ayibalulekanga. Okubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba ifihliwe ngaphakathi kwetyala elihle
Iifilitha-Jugs "I-Barriers eyongezelelweyo" inikezelwa kakhulu yonke imibala yomnyama
Ezinye zezona zibonelelo ziphambili ze-wilter-jag-cwag-compactict (ilingana nobuncinci besithuba) kunye nokuhamba (kuthintelwe)
Msgstr "" "Isikhululo se-Mni-SING3" uyilo oluphuculweyo kunye nokucocwa kwesantya esi-4 kunye nokudityaniswa okulandelayo kunye nokuvalwa. Umthamo - i-12 kunye ne-17L yamanzi omgangatho ophezulu
"Isikhululo seMini u-23" ngamanyathelo amathandathu okuthoba ukucocwa kwamanzi zongcoliseko olongezelelekileyo
Olona phawu lwazo zonke "izitishi ezincinci" - Imodeli ye-NC ibalwa kumthamo we-12L
Imodeli esisiseko yeFilter-Colrelators- "Iklasi - 3". Inqaku lefilitha linokubekwa kuwo nawuphi na umthamo
Intsapho "yeSitishi seMini-Fk" nge-4- okanye i-6-isantya sokucoca
Akukho mfihlakalo yokuba eyona nto "yobomi, umfundi, ukucoceka komqhubi" kuhlala kuyindlela eqhelekileyo. Akukho mntu ubeka emngciphekweni njengoko ookhokho bethu, besela amanzi kumjelo okanye ichibi. I-AU, njengomzalwana u-Ivanushka ukusuka kwintsomi endala, yiba yibhokhwe.
Ngaba kufuneka ndicoce amanzi esisela? Kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, yimalini izixhobo? Sigqibe kwelokuba sinikele uthotho lwamanqaku kwimagazini yethu kule ngxaki. Siza kuxelela apha kuphela malunga neefilitha zasekhaya, zishiya imiba yonyango lwendlu yelizwe. Kwaye, ewe, siza kuzama ukunceda umfundi afumanise ukuba izinto zikwintengiso yeefilitha zamanzi okwangoku.
Icocekile okanye ayicocekanga?
Abahlali besixeko okanye ilali enkulu, owona mthombo wamanzi okusela luphawu lwamanzi, kwaye apho ilahlekile, iqula. Masiqwalasele ngokufutshane nganye kwezi ndlela zokhetho.Amanzi amanzi . Elindele inkcaso kubafundi abahlala kwizixeko ezikhulu apho i-vodokanal "icoca amanzi kwaye isebenza rhoqo, ayiphikisi. Ewe, iVodokan "icoca amanzi. Iinyibiba (ukuzikhusela kunye nokuthambisa), iifiltha, iziphene kunye ... zithulula kumbhobho. Njengommiselo, amanzi aphumelayo ahambelana neemfuno zeSANPIN. Ewe, kukho ububi, ukuvula i-crane ekhitshini kumashumi eekhilomitha ukusuka kwisikhululo sokucoca amanzi, sifumana imveliso yomgangatho owahlukileyo. Kutheni le nto isenzeka?
Masiqale ngentsholongwane. Kuyanyanzeleka kwaye ikakhulu nge chlorine. Izixeko ezikhulu, njengommiselo, zitya amanzi kwimithombo yomhlaba (umorbilini kwizixa ezikhulu kunzima ngakumbi ukufumana), kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba uyinike intsholongwane yemo yendalo. Musa ukubandezeleka ngenxa yokugula okukhulu kunye nemibhobho yamanzi. Oku kuyafuneka ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Ngamafutshane, ayothusi ukuba ekuphumeni kombhobho wamanzi amdaka njenge chlorine. Kodwa ayivusanga kuphela. Xa uphendula nge-organic, i-chlorine ichaza izinto ezibizwa ngokuba zi-chlororganics, ezinefuthe kumzimba ayikho kwaphela. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi baseMelika, igalelo "le-chlorine ilahleko kwinani lezifo ezingeyo-5-15%.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke loo nto. Rhoqo ukunqunyanyiswa okuninzi ukusuka kwimpompo yamanzi, ubukhulu becala intlabathi kunye nerhethe, enxulunyaniswa nobude beenkqubo zamanzi kunye nemeko yabo eqhelekileyo. Uninzi lubekwe ixesha elide, kwaye imeko yabo ayibangcono. Ngenxa yoko, imeko yabo imbi ngakumbi, kokukhona inokwenzeka into yokuba amathuba okungcoliseko kwetyhefu, ubunzima obuphezulu, iimolethisi eziphakamileyo, ii-herbicides, i-itrates, ii-ions zentsimbi ezinzima zinokuwela ngaphakathi kwemibhobho. Banokubongoza apho kwindawo yokuqala, okanye engaqhelekanga, yokulungisa. I-Witht Time Amanzi akhutshwe ngumbhobho wamanzi ngokusebenzisa imingxunya kwaye aphantsi koxinzelelo oluqaliswe yindawo ejikelezileyo, iqala ukuvuza, ithwele yonke into echithileyo kuyo!
Ngamanzi omrhumo wamanzi kwilali, indawo ayilunganga. Akukho mntu uyicoca kwangaphambili kwaye akazibulala, kwaye, kuthetha, ngaphandle kwe-rust kunye nesanti, inokugcwala i-organic kunye ne-microorganisms equkethwe ngempumelelo kwitanki eqokelelweyo yenqaba yamanzi, nakwimibhobho.
Amanzi avela kwi-Well yakho okanye kakuhle . Kukwakhona neengxaki eziphezulu apha. Zincinci kancinci ukuba amanzi akhutshwe kwimithombo yobugcisa enzulu, kwaye ngaphezulu, ukuba ukusuka kwimithombo engaphantsi okanye amaqula.
Iqula okanye ithathwe phantsi komhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba, kwaye iingxaki kunye nazo ziyafana neengxaki ezichazwe apha ngasentla ngamanzi athathwe kwimithombo yombane. Ngobukhulu becala, njengolawulo, angabandezeleka, kodwa izikhombisi ze-organoptiction (i-turginoteity (i-turbidity, i-turbidity, i-chromaticity, umxholo wayo.) Ingaphezulu nakuphi na izikhombisi ezivumelekileyo. Ngoba? Okokuqala, kukho ukuguquguquka kwexesha elithile ekubusweni wamanzi, ngamanye amaxesha kubaluleke kakhulu. Okwesibini, awuyazi into eyenzekayo kwiindawo ezingabamelwane, zombini ezikuwe nonke ngamakhulu eekhilomitha kunye neekhilomitha ezi-1-2. Awunokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba amanzi ahamba njani phantsi komhlaba owondla kakuhle (kakuhle). Thetha: Kulungile, kwaye? Kodwa ummelwane wakho oleleyo waqhuba waya kwindawo yakhe yomgquba wamamatshini, onokufuna ukungafuni ukuba ufuna, kodwa uyavuma ukuba emhlabeni. Okanye endle ngaphaya kwendlela yenziwa esichumeni lomhlaba ... ukukhuselwa kwezimangalisa phantse. Ngaba uhlalutyo rhoqo lwamanzi rhoqo? Kubiza kakhulu kwaye ayinamsebenzi. Oko kukuthi, iqula luhlobo lweRoulette- awusoze wazi ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni ekwenzeni amanzi kuyo ngomso.
Iingxaki ze-whilly ze-whilly zincinci. I-organic kunye ne microbiogy ayihlali, kodwa kukho intsimbi eninzi (ngamanye amaxesha kunye ne-manganese) kunye nokungqongqoza kwamanzi kuqatshelwe. Njengomthetho, encomekayo equleni, kokukhona ezi zinto zigwenxa, kodwa, kwelinye icala, ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezithile. Kule meko, umnini wendlu kufuneka acwangcise isityalo esincinci sonyango endlwini, yenzelwe ukulwa ukungcola kunye nongcoliseko.
Ukuqhutywa kakuhle, ewe, kuya kubiza ngaphezulu kokwakhiwa kwequleni. Isikhululo soNcedo lwamanzi siya kuphuma kumjikelo wokujikeleza (izikhululo zokulawula ezizenzekelayo zibiza kakhulu, kwaye inesidingo sesandla, kodwa iyakhathazeka kakhulu), kodwa abamelwane abangacocekanga 'baya kususwa.
Nangona kunjalo, eli nqanaba alinakuba ngowokugqibela. Ngamaxesha athile, amanzi alungisiweyo ajika afanelekile ukuze ahlambe, kodwa angaseli. Okokugqibela, awungekhe ulungiselele intshukumo "yokufuma ebomini". Ngenxa yoko, kuya kufuneka ufake isihluzo saManzi sokusela.
Yintoni ekufuneka usele amanzi?
C 1996. Izinto ezifunekayo zococeko zomgangatho wokusela amanzi obonelelo lwamanzi zimiselwe yi-Sanpine 2.1.4.1074-01 "amanzi okusela". Indlela yokujonga amajoni AMANZI AMANQAKU AQHUTYWA UBUNGQINA, I-ORTGAINEPTIC, YENKQUBO YOKUGQIBELA NOKUFUNDA. Zithini ezi mpawu?
Indyikitya yesifo esisulelayo . Ukungena kunokuphila kwaye kuphuhlise iifom ezininzi zentsholongwane, ezilula kunye nezinto eziphezulu. Kumntu ngamnye wabo, uhlalutyo lwenziwa lubiza kakhulu kwaye ixesha elide. Uhlalutyo lwenziwa lobukho beentsholongwane ezibizwa ngokuba "zibonisa ukuba zenzeka ukuba ungcoliseko loMthombo yi-microflora ye-pathogenic. Umzekelo, i-wand ye-wand. Isixa sayo se-1 L libizwa ngokuba ligama lesalathiso. Isalathisi sesibini yinombolo ye-micronial eqhelekileyo. Eli linani le-bacteria lenza ikholoni, kwi-1 ml yamanzi. NgokukaSanpine, zombini izikhombisi kufuneka zibe zero. Ngokugqibeleleyo, makungabikho lula.
I-oxidation yamanzi . Kungenxa yokuba kukho ubukho bezinto eziphilayo, kunye nenani lezinto ezinokungcola ezilula ezilula (i-titalent iron, i-hydrogen ist.D.). Ukuchonga esi siphononongo, indlela yokufumana i-oxidation yamanzi ihlala isetyenziswa yi-potassium emiselweyo (i-manganese), ngokungqinelana neso sikhombisi ngokwayo sibizwa ngokuba sibizwa ngokuba sisiqhelo. Ngamanzi okusela, akufuneki idlule kwi-5 mg / l.
Ungayikhetha njani isihluzo?
Kwimiyalelo yokusebenzisa nasiphi na isihluzo sekhaya kukho ibinzana: "Musa ukusebenzisa ngamanzi omgangatho ongaziwayo!" - 16. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abantu abanikela ingqalelo. I-Azry. Ibinzana le nto ibinokuzibandakanya kwaye lithetha, okokuqala, into yokuba iifilitha zehlabathi azikagahuka. Inye yazo yenzelwe iintlobo ezithile ezingcolisayo kwaye isebenzise iindlela ezithile zonyango. Ukongeza, uyilo olwahlukileyo lubonelela ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ukhethe icebo lokucoca iikhrayitheriya ezithile.
Ingcebiso yokuqala - Olu luhlalutyo lweekhemikhali oluza kunika uvavanyo lobungakanani bomgangatho wongcoliseko lwamanzi akho. Uhlalutyo olufihliweyo lunokwenzeka kwizalathiso ze-10-12 (iindleko eziqingqiweyo- 900-1200rub.) Okanye ukuqhubela phambili, kwi-15 ukuya kwi-15 40 i-ruble (1800000). Konke kuxhomekeke kwiminqweno kunye nezakhono zomntu (malunga nenkqubo yesampulu kwaye apho unokwenza uhlalutyo, funda inqaku elithi "Amanzi acocekileyo e-Cottage"). Kodwa kwiimeko zonke uya kufumana uxwebhu ezandleni, ezinokubonisa iingcali kwinkampani yokucoca iifilitha. I-AOOH, ixhobe ngolwazi, yayinethemba leli nqaku, uya kukwazi ukuqonda iziphumo zohlalutyo lwamanzi akho.
Phawula ukuba, umzekelo, imakethi ye-MOSCOW isebenzisa iifemu ezingafuneki kubonisa uhlalutyo lwamanzi. Kulula ngokwaneleyo ukuba uye kuthini indawo ohlala kuyo. Iinkampani zesatifikethi sele ziqokelele izibalo ezithile ezisekwe kwidatha ye-Perennial ukusuka kwi-SERENNIAL SES kunye neesampulu zazo zikhethwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeSixeko. Enkosi kule, umphathi ngokwemizuzu eminye imizuzu uya kukhetha isihluzo esiya kuba sesona sigqibo senu. Kubi kangako ukuba zimbalwa kakhulu iifemu ezizweni, kwaye kwiidolophu ezincinci apho kusekho konke konke. Kungenxa yoko le nto iingcali zincomeza ukwenza uhlalutyo lwamachiza amachiza. I-IT Ichaphazela abanini bendlu yelizwe kunye nenkqubo yabo yokubonelela ngamanzi kunye nabahlali basezidolophini (kwaye, ewe, abahlali beelali zedolophu) besebenzisa amanzi asemanzini.
Ikhrayitheriya yomzuzwana . Leliphi inani lamanzi ofuna ukufumana kwaye luluphi uphawu? Ukubalwa kwenani lamanzi okusela kusapho kulula kakhulu. Kuya kubakho umntu ongakhathaliyo ngemini 2.5-3l. Eli nani makaphindeke ngenani lamalungu osapho. Kodwa kungcono ukuba isihluzo sakho sexesha elizayo siya kukhupha inani lamanzi ongabalulekanga inani lamanzi, kodwa ngogcino lwamacala amabini okanye amathathu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, imfuneko yokuba le mveliso ibaluleke kakhulu ihlala ingalingani. I-AVDRUUG ibuye ekhaya? Ngomgangatho, imeko inzima ngakumbi. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana amanzi, ukunciphisa umxholo wezinto enye okanye ezimbini kuyo, lo ngumbuzo omnye. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana amanzi ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokucoca, enye. Ewe, ukuba ufuna amanzi ngokubanzi ngaphandle kokungcola, lo ngumbuzo wesithathu. Ukuze ukwazi ukuzithethelela, zama ukufumana iindlela zokucoca ezisetyenziswa kwiifilreji zasekhaya. Kungamiselwa iindlela zomibini, iindlela ze-classical kunye nentsha, ngakumbi.
Iindlela ze-KClates zibandakanya:
Ukucoca umatshini. Kuxhomekeka kubuchule bemingxunya (iipores) kwi-Filter Anment, ezi zixhobo zihlulwe zahluzwa zizifiso ze-Coueste (ezingenantsundu), i-5 ukuya kwi-5 ukuya kwi-5 ukuya kwi-5 ukuya kwi-5 microns) kwaye Ukucoca i-ultra-timents (ukulibaziseka amasuntswana engaphantsi kwe-0.5 microns kunye ne-bacteria).
Irhasi (ukufunxa). Ikharbon esebenzayo isetyenziswa uninzi lweefilitha zemveliso. Le ndlela ivumela ngokuyinxenye ukuba icoceke amanzi acocekileyo kwi-organics ye-organics egalelekileyo, i-chlorine yasimahla kwaye kwangaxeshanye igcine izinto eziluncedo kuyo.
Utshintshiselwano lotshintshiselwano lwe-ion lwenzeka ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwezixhobo zokutshintshiselana ngazo. Intsimi yokucoca amanzi ngokufanelekileyo isusa i-ions enzima yentsimbi, i-Strigidity iSality.
Oxidation. Ukungcola kusetyenziswa kwitekhnoloji yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto kwaye uthathe ezo ndlela kulula ukucoca amanzi. Le ndlela icinyiwe, umzekelo, intsimbi kunye neManganese.
Ifanele ibandakanye ezimbini: ezimbini:
Ukucocwa kwe-membrane-semi-fel-cie-cie-face-filimu yefilimu, ifilimu ngokuyintloko ibizwa ngokuba yi-osmos ye-osmosis, ekulibaziseni i-membrane ye-fitranes phantse kuzo zonke iimolekyuli zamanzi. Oku kunokutshiwo, indlela yendalo yokucoca.
Indlela yokucoca electrochemical yenye, kwaye iyathembisa, indlela yonyango lwamanzi. Ngayo, idlula kwinqanaba loyilo olukhethekileyo, apho kufanelekileyo ukuba kwenzeke khona phantsi kwesenzo se-electrolysis. Ingatshatyalaliswa ziintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, i-microorganisms, i-organic kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi zitshatyalalisiwe.
Kufanelekile ukulumkisa iingcali malunga nokunokwenzeka kokusetyenziswa kweendlela ezithile zokucoca amanzi ezihluliweyo. Abaxhasi beRyane ye-OSMOSIs engafaniyo bavela, kubandakanya ezinye iindlela ze-Itavism. Kodwa abaxhasi 'kwiklasikhi ", abaqwalasele indlela ye-memnene yokucoca ubunewunewu, ayimfuneko phantsi kweemeko zoncedo lwamanzi. I-kspor exhunyiwe kunye neenkampani zokuthengisa izixhobo zokunyanga amanzi. Abanye babonelela ngokuphela kwakhona kwe-OSMOICS ye-OSMOIC, ezinye iifilitha zeCartric Cartridge. Nangona kunjalo, amandla esithathu ihlala ifumaneka, kwimbambano ayibandakanyekanga, kodwa ithengisa ngokuthe cwaka kwaye enye.
Omnye umbuzo oza kuthatha isigqibo- ufuna okanye hayi inkqubo yokuthotywa. Ukuba ufuna, ke malunga nokuba kuya kubanjwa. Ngokwesiqhelo, izibane ze-ultraviolet ezizodwa zisetyenziselwa oku.
Kutheni le nto ndiyiqonda yonke le nto? Inyani yile yokuba xa ukhetha icebo lokucoca, kuya kufuneka ulungelelanise kwangoko ngeenqobo ezibini, kwangaxeshanye uzincoma ngezakhono zethu zemali. Kucacile ukuba umsebenzi onjalo unzima kakhulu.
Yintoni ekufuneka usele amanzi?
Izalathisi zeRadiological . Esi salathisi simiselwa zizixhobo ze-dosimetry. I-radious-radious yamanzi akufuneki idlule kwi-0.1 BC, kunye -ndraives yi-1 BC ngelitha enye yamanzi.
Iikhemikhali . Isalathisi se-hydrogegen ye-Ph kukuthetha nje, ireyithi ye-acidity. Ngokungqinelana nayo, amanzi anokungathathi cala (PH = 7), Alkaline (PH7) okanye i-acidic (PH7). Ilinganiswe kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhethekileyo kunye neemitha okanye izikhombisi. I-PH yamanzi okuselo kufuneka ibe kuluhlu lwe-6-9.
Izimbiwa ngokubanzi Kugqitywa bunzima bentsalela eyomileyo efunyenwe kukugxothwa kwesandi samanzi asekwe. Esi salathisi mayingabi ngaphezu kwe-1000 mg / l.
Ubunzima bamanzi yahluleke ibe yeyokwexeshana kwaye isisigxina. Ukungqongqo kwethutyana kubangela umxholo we-calcium kunye ne-hydrocates emanzini, eyazinza xa ubilisa ngendlela yesikali. Ubungqola obuqhelekileyo bubangelwa bubukho be-calcium kunye neetyuwa ze-magnesium, njenge-niite, i-ilfle .D. Ayisiyongozi ebantwini kwaye ngowona mthombo ophambili we-calcium kunye ne-magnesium. Kuhlalutyo lwamanzi, iyonke, ingqolowa, ingqolowa epheleleyo kwi-milgram-elinganayo ilitha nganye (i-MG-iquint / L) igqityiwe. Ngamanzi okusela, akufuneki idlule kwi-7 (kodwa ingaphantsi kwe-1.5).
Yintoni enye efanele iqwalaselwe?
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuthenga into, qiniseka ukuba imodeli ecetywayo iya kuba nakho ukujamelana nazo zonke ezo zinto zinqabileyo kunye nongcoliseko olukhethwe ngokukodwa emanzini akho. Oku kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ziimpawu zencwadana yokundwendwela.Ukuba ukhetha imodeli yeNgoma eyaneleyo, kuya kufuneka ufumane iimpendulo kwimibuzo:
Ngubani oza kufaka inkqubo yokucoca amanzi ekhayeni lakho?
Iqhuba njani inkonzo yewaranti yeemveliso zayo kwaye yintoni?
Ngoobani abaza kusebenzisa iminyhadala yenkonzo emva kokuphela kwexesha lewaranti kwaye baya kubandakanya ntoni? Ixabisa ntoni inkonzo yenkonzo yonyaka omnye?
Qaphela ukuba iindleko zemali zenkonzo, iindleko zenxalenye yokuphumla kunye ne-Regegents zibonisa inzuzo yoqoqosho kwale ndlela okanye le ndlela yokucoca.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kuya kufuneka ubuze ukuba yimalini yamanzi acocekileyo aya kukuchitha. Kodwa musa ukuba ngamavila, cinga le mali. Iindleko zokuqala zezixhobo ezikwilo zibalo azithanjiswanga (Uyilo lwayo lusebenza phantse ngonaphakade). Fumana nje indleko kunye nezixhobo kwiilitha (kodwa zingaphefumlelwanga okanye iminyaka!) Inxalenye nganye yezinto ezitshintshileyo (inani lezinto ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-6) yahlula-hlula iziphumo. Inombolo encinci yokuphumela iya kuba, ngcono.
Iindidi eziphambili zeefilitha zekhaya
Onke amanqatha amanzi afumaneka kwintengiso ahlulwe ngokwamaqela ama-3.
I-1- firters . Iincwadi zibandakanya zombini iifilitha ezincinci zejug kunye neelwandle zabo ezinamandla zokuhamba ngoxande, i-cylindrical kunye nezinye iindlela. Inokusetyenziselwa ukucocwa kwamanzi kubini kwiimeko zasekhaya nelizwe (cottage).
Iifilitha-ii-nozzles kwi-crane. Iqhagamshelwe kwimpompo yamanzi zombini rhoqo kwaye ifuneka.
Iifilimitha ezi-3 Ukohluka kwahluka kwezinye izixhobo ngokulula, isibonelelo sezinto ezinokusetyenziswa, isantya esiqinileyo kunye nomgangatho wokucoca amanzi. Xeshiwe, banokwahlulwa baba yi-subgroups ezimbini:
Iifilitha zeCartridge apho zisetyenziswa ziindlela zokucoca ezenziwayo;
Iifilitha ezisekwe kwi-osmosis-ngoncedo lwabo, unokufumana amanzi ngomgangatho ophezulu wokucoca.
Ukuba izihluzo zeqela lokuqala zihlanjululwe ngendalo yokubona amanzi nge-filtern-cartridge, emva koko kwizixhobo zamaqela esibini neyesibini, ukuze "uxinzelelo luyimfuneko, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ibalulekile.
Siya kusixelela ngokweenkcukacha ngokweenkcukacha kuphela malunga neefilitha kunye needrive. Sifuna ngoko nangoko silumkisa ukuba iimpawu kunye neenkcazo esiya kuzinikezela ngohlobo olubonelelwe ngabavelisi.
Yintoni ekufuneka usele amanzi?
Izinto ze-organic kunye ne-inorganic . Inani lilonke leekhemikhali ezinokuthi zivele emanzini ngenxa yemveliso kunye nomnye umsebenzi wobuntu ungaphezulu kwe-50000. Uvavanyo lwamanzi kumxholo ngamnye awunakwenzeka nje. Ukukhankanywa ngentla kwe-SANPIN ichaza i-MPC ixhaphake kakhulu, kodwa (ingqwalaselo!) Ixabiso eliphezulu kuphela lomxholo wezinto nganye. Ngokugqithileyo kwi-PDC icebisa ukuba ugqirha wamanzi.
Nika ingqalelo amagama athi "ixabiso eliphezulu" esasibuza ukuba kungenjalo ngamathuba. Inyani yile yokuba ayihambelani no-2002. Kwakukho i-Sanpine entsha 2.1.4.1116-02 "amanzi okusela. Iimfuneko zokuhamba ze-icocekile zomgangatho wamanzi, zipakishwe amandla." Ngamafutshane, iimfuneko zomsebenzi osemgangathweni webhotile ephezulu zikhutshiwe. Uxwebhu olumanzi, olungena kwi-1 kaJulayi ngo-2002, iqaqambe kuqala kungekuphela nje, owona mthombo uphezulu wezinto, kodwa nezantsi (!). Oku kungokwemvelo, hayi kuzo zonke izinto, kodwa kuphela kwiiminerali eziqheleneyo kwaye ziluncedo kumzimba. Umzekelo, ingqongqo yamanzi kufuneka ibekuluhlu lwe-1.5-7 Mgq / L, ialkality yi-0.5-6.5 MG / I-MG / i-5-50 mg / i-MG / I-MG MG / L, Bicarbonates - 20-400 MG / L, i-fluoride-i-0.06-0.2 MG / L kunye ne-I-IID / L. Le ndlela ithe yamilisa ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokucoca ezinciphisa umxholo wezinto zezimbiwa phantse ze-zero. Sikwacebisa ukuba unakekele kule nto, njengemva kwexesha, masibuyele kwingxoxo yale mbandela.
Iifilitha-Jugs
Ezi ziimveliso ezintle ezenziwe ngeplastiki ebonakalayo, enokuba zombini ezingenabala kwaye azinabala, luhlaza, zibomvu.d. I-prompowirhin ifakwe sisivalo, umlo olwenziwe kwiplastiki enye. Inxalenye engezantsi ifumaneka i-carter ye-filter ye-filter kwiplasitiki ekhethekileyo. Ukusebenza kweefilitha ezinjalo ukusuka kwi-0.05 ukuya kwi-0.5-0.7 l / min. Zisebenzise kakhulu. Vula i-id, gcwalisa i-funnel kwaye ulinde de kube seluhlaza. Nje ukuba kwenzeke, sigalela amanzi acocekileyo kwi-jug kwiketile okanye epani. Ukunqongophala kwejugi sisixhobo esincinci se-carridges encinci (ukusuka kwi-150 ukuya kwi-400l). Incinci kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeefilitha, kwaye oku kuchazwa: Amanzi ngokusebenzisa icebo lokucoca amagqabantshintshi phantsi kwamandla akho, okuthetha ukuba "ukubeka" uxinzelelo lwe-regent akufuneki kube lukhulu, kungenjalo Amanzi awayi kuhamba.Mhlawumbi olona dibaniso lubanzi lweefilitha-jegigs uvelisa inkampani yaseJamani iBhurita yaseJamani. Umthamo weemodeli ezisusela kwi-2.3-3.3. Umthamo wamanzi atyhidiweyo, ngokwahlukeneyo, 1.3-2.2.2ll. I-spout yeJugs yazo ibonelela nge-idi. Ukuba, ngokuthenga imodeli ye-aluna (12), umboleki kufuneka alandele isibakala sokuba lixesha lokuba atshintshe i-carridge (ukuze abe lula, onikezelwa ngomhla wokutshintshwa okokugqibela ), emva koko ngokuthenga imodeli yememo yeMemo (21-22), isithuba sendawo (10-11), imemo ye-Atlantis (28-9), imemo ye-Fjord Memo (28), iFjord Sukutsho- 36-37), Isusa imfuneko. Ezi jegi ze-brita zibonelela ngesalathiso se-elektroniki yomthombo we-carridge. UAna kwakudala, imveliso entsha yavela kwinkampani yeNkampani, iFizium yePrimiyamu yePrimiyamu (ixabiso 85).
Kuzo zonke iimodeli, uhlobo lwendawo yonke yekhartridge isetyenzisiweyo (ixabiso 4.5), eliyi-cylinder yeplastiki egcwaliswe yi-Coconut ye-COCONTE Carbon Carbles (i-ion yokutshitshisa), kunye nezinye izinto ezenza ukuba inkampani iphinde yazi . Ndivakalise ulwimi lomvelisi, "ukuzaliswa kwe-cartridge akunakukwazi ukucoca kuphela amanzi angadingeki, kodwa ishiye into efunekayo." Ixabiso eliphakathi lokucoca limalunga ne-1RUB. / L.
Iifemu zasekhaya azizange zisilekele ngasemva. Yiyo loo nto, "i-aquapra" (i-Sank Petersburg) ichulumancisa abathengi ngeefilitha ezahlukeneyo zobungakanani bobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Le "i-aquapir i-Ultra" (Umthamo 3l), "Aquaphor Simahla Akukho mlinganiselo" (4l) kunye ne "Aquasir Premium" (4.8l). Inkampani ibonelela ngeemveliso zayo ngemodyuli yokucoca indalo yonke, ayicocekanga amanzi kuphela, kodwa ngokuphelisa ubungqola bamanzi kwiimeko apho kufuneka khona. Isebenzisa i-carbon ye-carbon fiber "aqualen". Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkampani ifunyenwe kuphuhliso lwayo lwe-7 laseMelika nelama-23 laseRussia. Ixabiso leefilitha limalunga nama-320 ruble. Ukucoca iindleko-0.35 ruble / l.
Inkampani "(itekhnoloji yentsimbi" (Balashikha) ikwavelisa iintlobo ezintathu zejugs: "I-Barers Grand" (i-ruble ecocekileyo - i-ruble ecocekileyo), "i-ruers eqhelekileyo" (iyonke Umthamo, amanzi acocekileyo - i-1,2l. Ixabiso - i-350 rub.). Iimodeli zomenzi zixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezintathu zeekhareji: "I-Barer-4" -Uyinto eqhelekileyo (i-Coconut esebenzayo (ngaphandle kwe-calser, i-carser-5 "iyakwazi ukuhambisa amanzi. Ixabiso lokucoca limalunga ne-0.3 rubles / l.
Isihluzi sakhe "Geyser-Griffon" sacebisa igiza "yeGeyser" (i-Sankt Petersburg). Itanki ye-jug ye-jagi ye-2L, amandla e-filter fully yi-1.3l. Ixabiso - 355 Hlikihla. I-jug ixhotywe ngenye yeentlobo ezintathu zeekhathethi. Le yi "Griffin" - indalo iphela (ukuya kwi-500 yeenyanga / iinyanga ezi-3), "Grigonb" - i-rigonb "- i-250l / i-250l / i-40l / i-Grifney", yenzelwe i-400l / 3 iinyanga). Elinye lale nto le-filitha liqulathe iintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo zokucoca, ukwakhiwa kunye nenani elihambelana nenqanaba lokungcoliseka kwamanzi. Eyona nto iphambili kwi-Shicial Anment yindawo yoqobo "Daemffe", ethi, ngenkcitho yeepropathi zayo eziphezulu, iguqula ngokufanelekileyo i-intsimbi etyibilikisiweyo ibe yi-rust engaqhelekanga, kwaye isuswa ngokulula kwezi zinto zilandelayo ezingaphumi ubuchule. Iskimu esinjalo esiqingqiweyo sivumela ukwandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yento yokucoca. Ixabiso lokucoca, ngokulandelelana, uhlobo lwe-cartridge - 0.26; I-0.32 kunye ne-0.52 ye-ruble / l.
Yintoni ekufuneka usele amanzi?
Izalathiso ze-Organoleptic . Iphunga kunye nengca. Ukuvavanya ezi zikhombisi zimbini, ukusetyenziswa kwenqanaba lemanqaku amahlanu: Inqaku le-1 libuthathaka; 2 ibuthathaka; 3 - Kuyabonakala; 4- hlukile; 5- yomelele kakhulu. Amanzi okusela akufuneki abe noqikelelo ngaphezulu kwamanqaku amabini. Kwaye hayi kubushushu begumbi, kunye ne-60c, xa zombini ivumba, kwaye incasa iphindaphindeka (ungathatha le ndlela yovavanyo lwe-ARR). Kuyinyani, igqitywe yinyani yokuba zombini, ivakalise ulwimi lweengcali, okanye ngokucacileyo, kwaye nangakumbi, "incasa" kunye "ne-nüh".
Umbala awuyonto ngaphandle kombala. Ingaqhelekanga kumanzi emithombo yomhlaba kwaye inokubangelwa zizinto zendalo kunye nezo ziza namanzi amdaka. Ilinganiswe ngamanqanaba okwinqanaba elikhethekileyo (kodwa eliqhelekileyo) ngokuthelekisa. Isalathisi masingadli i-20.
I-turbidity (ecacileyo) ixhomekeke kubukho bamasuntswana anqunyanyisiweyo kwaye kugqitywe ngqo (ukubumba inxalenye yokutyibilika koomatshini, kufanelekile (kubude bekholamu yamanzi kwi-cylinder apho kufanelekileyo Ifonti inokuthathwa njengecacileyo ubuso bomnqamlezo). Uqikelelo lwesibini lusetyenziswa rhoqo kuba lufuna ixesha elincinci kunye neendleko zemali. Ukuphakama kwekholam yamanzi kwi-cylinder kufuneka kube yi-30 cm xa kusenziwa i-turbidity kwifonti kunye ne-300 cm xa kusenziwa umnqamlezo.
Sicinga ukuba sele uqinisekile ukuba uqikelelo lwazo zonke izikhombisi ze-Organoptic ezineendlela ezikhoyo zokuzimisela zinokuba yinto enokubakho.
Uhlobo lwemineral
Amanzi kwiifilitha ezinjalo azicocwa nje, kodwa agculelwe iityuwa zeminerali ekuqulunqweni okufumanekayo ngaphakathi. Ke ngoko, ezo zixhobo zidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ziifilitha, kodwa ngokwamasimuli okanye abathengisa ngamanzi. Zonke zinetyala elibonakalayo leplastiki, eqongeni apho kukho igumbi elifumanayo eline-3l, izinto zokucoca zenziwe ngezantsi, kwaye ezantsi kukho isikhundla sokugcina (10-12) nge Thepha ukukhululwa kwamanzi acocekileyo. Ngapha koko, impompo ayilula, kodwa i-magnetic. Oku, ngokutsho kwabavelisi, "kunika amanzi ngendlela eyaziwayo yemolekyuli kwaye ibonelela ngomsebenzi wayo." Umgaqo osisiseko wesenzo esinjalo siphantse safana ne-Filter-Jugs: Amanzi kujongeka kwi-filter into. Abavelisi bayaphikisana ukuba siqinisekisa ukucocwa ngakumbi kunexesha lokutyhala ngecebo lokucoca phantsi koxinzelelo kwinethiwekhi yokubonelela ngamanzi.
Okwangoku, iinkqubo ezinjalo zinikezelwa kwintengiso ubuncinci iifemu ezintathu. Enye yezahlulo zenkampani yasekhaya "I-Kukhit Firema" ivelisa isifiso "soMthombo we-bio" (ixabiso- 384rrub.), Apho amanzi adlula:
I-Ceramic cartridge (Isixhobo sokuHlaliswa kwe-8000l);
I-Cartridge ye-Cartridge ye-Multi-Clartridge (i-4000l yobutyebi) equka i-carbon ekhutshwe ngesilivere (isusa i-phedine, i-witcurations kunye ne-ionsul yokutshixa), i-calcoum ye-sidid (isuse i-asidi kwaye ukuphucula ukungcamla) kunye nesanti kwizimbiwa kunye neekorale (kulibonisa inqanaba le-acidity kunye ne-Isturate amanzi ngeoksijini);
I-cartridge enezinto zebhokisi ye-Sunmac (i-4000l yobutyebi), i-slictions enyusa imicrohements kunye ne-SAMYRAL (izimbiwa).
Ukucoca iindleko - 0,58.
I-Keosan (South Korea) ibonelela ngesixhobo sonyango lwe-KS-971 (ixabiso- 3500rrub.), Apho amanzi adlula:
I-Ceridge ePrayiphu ePhakamileyo (isiBonelelo ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-2);
I-caltridge equkethe iingqokelela zekhabhoni esebenzayo, inqwelwana esebenzayo, i-ion yokutshintshiselana, i-zeon, iibhola ze-biocheramic kunye nesanti ye-biochez kunye nesanti ye-quartz (iinyanga ezingama-6-8);
I-caltridge equkethe iingqokelela zekhabhoni esebenzayo, inqwelwana esebenzayo, i-ion yokutshintshiselana, i-zeon, iibhola ze-biocheramic kunye nesanti ye-biochez kunye nesanti ye-quartz (iinyanga ezingama-6-8);
Ixabiso lokucoca - i-rubles / l.
I-Ecommbrani yasekhaya ibonelela ngeemodeli zecebo lokucoca izihluzi zamanzi oluza kugqirha wamanzi: "I-classic" (i-ruble "/ fk1 / fk2 / i-sk2 / i-sk2 / i-sk2 / i-sk2 / i-sk2 / i-ms mini Isikhululo "(Isikhundla esisigxina ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwi-14 iilitha, ukusukela kwi-10 ukuya kwi-10 yeelitha, ukusukela kwi-3000l, ukusuka kwi-3800 ukuya kwi-3800 000 ye-3000.
Iziphumo zokuqulunqa kwezi ntlobo zisekwe ekuphunyezweni kwemveliso yezinto ezininzi kunye nokucoceka okuthile kunye nokulungiswa kwe-membrane ebizwa ngokuba "yifilimu ebizwa ngokuba" yifilimu ebizwa ngokuba "yifilimu ye-polymer" - ifilimu ye-polymer " (i-microtubule) ene-diameter ye-0.2-0.3 mkm, ekwindawo enobunzima ukuya kuthi ga kwizigidi ezingama-400 kwi-1 cm2. Isixhobo esinjalo sicoca amanzi kuyo nayiphi na i-bacteria kunye ne-bacteriac bacteria kunye ne-bacteriac bactery, kunye nentsimbi emibini, i-altisum, i-turbidom, umbala onzima kunye neemveliso zepetroleum. Umenzi ugqibile iimvavanyo kwiilebhu zaseRussia nezangaphandle (amanzi anokuqhuba). Kwangelo xesha, zonke iityiwa zeminerals ezifanelekileyo kunye neempawu zisahleli emanzini.
Iimodeli ezigqithisileyo njenge-mshuralizer isebenzisa i-Sand "CORMC" - i-Commic "yeCoral Calcium isuka kuLwandle lwaseJapan (iqulethe imicroyile engaphezulu kwe-80, inomgangatho we-bactericidal). Ukongeza, ukwenzela ukubulala iintsholongwane, umzi-mzi weminerali udityaniswe nge-ion yesilivere kwiidosi ezincinci kakhulu.
Ixabiso lokucoca - i-ruble ye-rubs / l.
Iza kuqhubeka
Abahleli bebulela inkampani yaseBrita, iAkvapher, "amanzi akwayise", "I-geks", "i-hishmark", "i-gothitem", "i-protem" ye-D.T.N. Ryabchikova b.e. (I-vsue vnii "izixhobo ze-inrganic") zoncedo ekulungiseleleni ukupapashwa.