I-PROS kunye ne-SEFRAOL YOKUGQIBELA UKUTHENGA IXESHA LOKUTHENGA I-radiator, iskimu sokufakelwa kunye neempawu zomsebenzi.
Ukufakwa kwi-inshurensi yokufakelwa kwe-bobbs ikuvumela ukuba unciphise ixesha lokufaka ngenxa yokungabikho komsebenzi owobula umbhobho wokufakelwa
Ipropathi exabisekileyo yobude obukhulu bombhobho obonelelweyo kwii-Bays
Uluhlu lweteyiphu ukubuyisela i-genernries yobushushu ikhutshiwe
Imibhobho yanamhlanje:
I-polymer yengqondo;
I-Biplybutene;
I-Pe-ter-i-Polythylene enganyangekiyo kwi-Aquathim
Ukuhlolwa kwe-stip 2.04.051-91 * "Ukufudumeza, ukonwaba kunye nemeko yomoya" kunokubekwa esweni kwizakhiwo
Iikhabhathi ezihlanganisiweyo zingena ngaphakathi
I-Churpating efudumeleyo yeSubleges: I-Tape Dodder Tape kunye nokubeka umaleko wezinto ezifudumeleyo zobushushu
Imibhobho yeRask yenziwa ngokweprojekthi
Inyathelo lesitokhwe-ixabiso libaliwe, akufuneki lidlule kwi-30cm. Kwimeko ejongene netyala, ukumila kwe-zebra ye-zebra, ukubonakalisa ukutshintsha i-starpes efudumeleyo nebandayo phantsi
Imbuyekezo ithintela ukuqhekeka ngenxa yokwanda kweqondo lobushushu
Ukubeka imibhobho "kwitekhnoloji" yomsebenzi yenziwa kwi-Grooves yepleyiti zePolystyrene ekhethekileyo
Ukufakwa kwemibhobho usebenzisa i-Grid. Imibhobho iqhotyoshelwe kwigridi kunye neeplanga zeplastiki okanye iwindows
Ukubeka imibhobho kunokwenziwa kwiiplanethi zenzuzo
Impompo Circulation UPS 32-80 (A) ukususela Grundfos (eDenmark), indlela ezintathu-ball vana kunye MODULO IiBhalbhu servo (b) ukusuka Emmeti kunye esa vana (B)
Iiphaneli zolawulo lwee-boilers zale mihla zikuvumela ukuba ulawule izijikelezitheka ezininzi ezishiyiweyo. Njengommiselo, ubushushu kule sekethe busetwa yiphaneli yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuzenzekelayo kuxhomekeka kubushushu be-Outde
Okwangoku, imigangatho efudumeleyo yamanzi iya iyanda ngakumbi kulwakhiwo lomntu ngamnye. Okokuqala, oku kungenxa yomnqweno wohlali-phuhliswa bale mihla ukuphucula iimeko zokuhlala kwikhaya labo kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukunciphisa iindleko zokufudumeza.
IINGXAKI ZOBUCHULE BOBUGCISA
Ukufudumeza kwangaphandle, ngokungafaniyo ne-radiator, yaziwa kwisangqa sabafundi kwakudala, nangona sisixhobo sakudala. Ukumbiwa kwezinto zakudala kubonisa ubukho benkqubo yenkqubo ye-Antiquity, ethi, engafaniyo neTekhnoloji yale mihla (iinkqubo), wavutha yi-rabs eshushu, kodwa edlula kwinethiwekhi kwinethiwekhi yeziteshi. Into ebangela umdla kukuba, enye iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu eyadlulayo, umthengi waseRussia malunga namathuba omgangatho oshushu wayengaziwa nto.Ke, inkqubo esebenza ukufudumeza umphezulu kwaye isebenzise njenge-chamulator yobushushu kunye nobushushu obufudumeleyo, ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubo "ye-suble".
Umgangatho oshushu xa uthelekisa ngemfuyo ye-radiator inezi zinto zilandelayo:
Ukufudumeza kwangaphandle, ukusasazwa kobushushu kwigumbi ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga i-filology kusondele. "Gcina intloko yakho kubanda, kwaye imilenze ishushu." Nangona kunjalo, le ngxelo indala ayichazanga ngokuchanekileyo ishedyuli yokuhambisa yobushushu kwindawo yegumbi;
Inxalenye ephambili yobushushu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70%) idluliselwa yimitha, ebonwe kakuhle kakhulu;
Ukugcina Amandla e-Hermal-kwizakhiwo zokuhlala 20-30%, kumagumbi anamagumbi aphezulu (ukusuka kwiimitha ezintathu ukuphakama) ukuya kwi-50% nangaphezulu;
Ukungabikho kwezixhobo zokufudumeza kwemveli kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise ngokufanelekileyo indawo yokuhlala;
Ukungabikho kwemijelo yokuhambisa ikhokelela ekwehliseni inani lothuli emoyeni kwigumbi elishushu;
Ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi bendawo epholileyo, imalunga ne-25-50c, imigangatho efudumeleyo yinkqubo yeqondo lobushushu engabalulekanga kwi-inyays yomoya.
Inkcazo-ntetho eqhubekayo yokufumana abantu ukufudumeza kobungakanani bomgangatho we-Europe kufuneka ibe yi-3C, kwigumbi lokuhlambela, igumbi lokuhlambela, ngelixa i-opista yobushushu bexesha lokufudumeza iyahluka ngaphakathi kwemida kunye ne-24-26C.
Ingxaki yokhetho
Imigangatho efudumeleyo ingumbane kunye namanzi. Kwimeko yokuqala, umgangatho ofudumeleyo yintambo yokufudumeza, apho amandla ombane aguqulwa kwi-thermal, kwaye saxelelwa malunga nenqaku lethu elidlulileyo "ngokufudumala". Ngeengcamango ngequbuliso, umthombo wamandla sisipholo esishushu (uninzi lwamanzi), nto leyo, ethi, idlula ngemibhobho ebekelwe phantsi, inika ubushushu. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba itekhnoloji yokufudumeza kwamanzi "kumgangatho ofudumeleyo" zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-contours kuphela ngokujikeleza, njengoko kufuneka kucwangciswe i-TIXT TORTATE YOBUCHULE BOKUFUMANEKA ngaphandle kwempompo. Iyunithi yokudibanisa ibonelela ngeqondo lobushushu elincitshisiweyo elinikezelweyo lenkqubo ngokuxuba amanzi kwi-boiler eneqondo lokuya kuthi ga kwi-90 ° C, esele ipholile, ivela kwimibhobho yamanzi (ukusuka kwi "Dumen"). Nyusa inkqubo enjalo ngokusekwe kwinkqubo yokufudumeza ngendalo (inguqu) yokuphola kwendalo isebenza ngokwaneleyo, ukongeza, indawo yemigangatho evuthayo inemigangatho enjalo iya kuba incinci.
Imigangatho efudumeleyo yamanzi ihlala isetyenziswa kwizindlu zabucala. Kumbindi ophakathi wokufudumeza kumagumbi ashushu ashushu, ulungiselelo lomgangatho onjalo lungathintelwanga-ngenxa yokwanda kokunganyangeki kwe-hydraulic yenkqubo. Ngapha koko, ayisamkelekanga kwaye iqhagamshele kwimibhobho yamanzi eshushu. Ngapha koko, amanzi avela DHW edlulisa acandacanda isekethi imigangatho efudumeleyo, imbuyekezo emva sele ugodole, ongeke efana kubathengi amanzi ashushu kwezinye izindlu ukuba edlulisa emva nkqubo. Ngaphandle koku, iingcibi ezininzi zisaqhubeka nokuqhagamshela okufanayo, nangona isenzo sabo ngokuqinisekileyo silawulwa ngokuqinisekileyo. Olunye ngaphandle kwezakhiwo ezitsha zanamhlanje, apho sele kukho ummandla oyilelwe ngokukodwa ukudibanisa imigangatho efudumeleyo.
Ngokusekwe kuso, inkqubo yokufudumeza yombane inokuthathwa njengento eyamkelekileyo. Nditsho nezindlu ekucetyiswayo ukuba zisebenzise imigangatho yamanzi.
Izibonelelo zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi amanzi, xa kuthelekiswa nombane kumazwe, azinakufane. Okokuqala, kukuhla kwamandla ufakelo lombane weNdlu, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuhlawula iinkwenkwezi ezili-150-200m2, malunga ne-45,000 kWh yombane Kuya kufuneka njalo ngonyaka, iindleko ze- $ 1550). Ngokuphathelele amandla okufakwa kombane ngokubanzi, incoko yahlukile. Ngamanye amaxesha la mandla ayindawo nje yokuthatha. Masithi ufakelo lombane lweNdlu lunamandla aphezulu e-5 kw, kwaye umgangatho ofudumeleyo ucetyelwe ukuba ubekwe kwi-100m2 kwaye usebenzise i-100-120w / M2 njengeyona nto iphambili kwi-heation, kulula ukubala amandla apheleleyo yenkqubo enjalo iya kuba yi-10-12 kw.
Elinye i-inzuzo yemigangatho yamanzi kukungabikho ngokupheleleyo kombane kunye namasimi ombane, iingozi zengxabano zisezimbambano. Nangona kunjalo, ngoncedo lwamanzi afudumeleyo, kunzima ukufumana amandla athile okungaphezulu kwe-80-1 ukusuka kwimitha yemitha, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kweyona nto iphambili kwimo yeRussia yi inokwenzeka kuphela xa isakhiwo sinxibe kakuhle kakhulu.
Iimpawu zamaqela okuqokelela
| Umvelisi | Inani leelops ezixhunyiwe | Ububanzi be-intshi, i-intshi | Iziqulatho zokuhanjiswa | Ixabiso, |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-AWAERM. | Ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-12 | Nye | Vala i-cranes ye-cranes, i-Biacket ye-Bracket yokukhawulezisa, i-2-Dent ye-2 | Ukusuka kwi-120 ukuya kwi-476 |
| Emmeti.(ElamaTaliyane) | Ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-12 | ; Nye; Nye | I-cranes, izibini zeebikati zokwenza umkhenkce, 2 i-vent 2 ye-vent ye-vent ye-vent ezenzekelayo, iikhreyithi ezi-2 ezimnandi kunye ne-thermometers | Ukusuka kwi-60 ukuya kwi-230 |
| I-Oventi. | Ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-12 | Nye | Isibini sezibiyeli sokukhawulezisa, i-2 ye-2 vent yomoya, i-2-Cranes yeBanga lesi-2, iimitha ezi-2 | Ukusuka kwi-100 ukuya kwi-400 |
| Pexal (ElamaTaliyane) | Ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-12 | ; Nye | Iziqwengana ze-sharteding, iimitha ezihambayo, i-2aloomatic boir Vent, i-2-Cranes kunye nezixhobo ze-2 | Ukusuka kwi-80 ukuya kwi-360 |
| I-rehau. (Jemani) | Ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-12 | Nye; Nye | Vala i-cranes ye-cranes, i-Biacket ye-Bracket yokukhawulezisa, i-2-Dent ye-2 | Ukusuka kwi-100 ukuya kwi-430 |
| I-TC (iJamani) | Ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-12 | Nye | Izibini zeebakaki zokungena | Ukusuka kwi-110 ukuya kwi-315 |
| I-tiemmme. (ElamaTaliyane) | Ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-12 | ; Nye | Ukuvalwa kwekhreyithi, i-verthi yezibiyeli zokungena kwi-Air, 2automatic Air Vent, 2 iiran ezi-2 ezimnandi | Ukusuka kwi-68 ukuya kwi-270 |
| I-WirsBo. | Ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-4 | Nye | Iirhasi, izithambisi kunye ne-crimps efanelekileyo ye-read ye-read 20 | Ukusuka kwi-72 ukuya kwi-126 |
Izixhobo zokwenza phantsi komgangatho
Phantse bonke abavelisi bemibhobho yale mihla (i-AUVENDROP, i-Ofisi; I-Wilbo, iSweden; i-purmo, iSlovakia, i-Slovakia, i-idrga, i-idrA, i-idreda, i-idres Le yimibhobho, ukufudumala okushushu (njengommiselo, kunye neMbuyekezo (iMbuyekezo) yeTemple, eneeprofayili zeplastiki, kunye nabaqokeleli esinezinto zokudibanisa ii-hinges yomgangatho ofudumeleyo kwinkqubo yokufudumeza. Abaqokeleli bayafumaneka uqhagamshelo olunokwenzeka ukusuka kwizilwanyana ezibini ukuya kwishumi elinambini ukuya kwinkqubo. Ixabiso labo liyi-80-140 ngokuqokelelwa ngumqokeleli kwiifisithi ezimbini kwaye iza ukuya kwi-400-480 ngeshumi elinambini-steppete.
Abaqokeleli zinokubekwa zombini ezivulekileyo kwaye ziphezulu okanye iikhathuni zekhathuni ezikhutshelweyo. Iteyiphu ye-rant ngumtya we-polythylene ene-5mm kwaye i-120-180mm ye-120-18mm kwaye isebenzela ukuhlawula ulwandiso lobushushu olwenziwe. Kananjalo iifemu ezininzi zibonisa amaqela empompo asebenzisa iindawo zokuxuba ezisebenzela ukulungiselela ukujikeleza kwe-hinges kumgangatho ofudumeleyo ngeqondo lobushushu elifudumeleyo.
Umbhobho
Ngaphambili, ngaphambi kokubonakala kwe-polymer kunye nemibhobho ye-polymer yentsimbi, kwilizwe lethu bazama ukwenza umgangatho ofudumeleyo wecandelo lombhobho werhasi yamanzi, eyayigobile kwi-bender kunye ne-bender yombhobho. Emva koko, ezi zihlambe zazine-welding ye-welding yegesi, kwaye uyilo lonke lwabekwa phantsi kwaye lwabekwa ngodaka lwesimemente. Ukuzimasa kuye akufuneki ukuba uthethe ngale nkqubo.Le meko itshintshe kakuhle ngokufika kwePolymer kunye ne-Polymer yentsimbi. Benela inani lezibonelelo, bafumana ngokubanzi abaxhaphazi kwaye, njengawemigangatho yamanzi, yaba luphantse kuphela kwinto ekwenzayo. Kwintshona, ukufudumeza kwangaphandle usebenzisa imibhobho enjalo kuyaziwa iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabini anesihlanu. Ngethamsanqa, azithathi ntweni, umaleko wayo ongaphakathi uxhathisa iAbrasion kwaye ayinagalelo ekuqokeleleni amacandelo, ngaloo ndlela igcina ububanzi becandelo lombhobho rhoqo ngexesha lobomi benkonzo (ubuncinci iminyaka engama-50) . Ipropathi ebalulekileyo kukunganyangeki kweoksijini yeoksijini epheleleyo yezinto, okuthintela ukuvela kwexeshana kwizixhobo zokufudumeza kunye nentliziyo yazo yonke inkqubo ye-Boiler.
Ixabiso elithile le-pipes enkulu yemibhobho ebanjiweyo kwii-bay. Kuxhomekeka kububanzi obunikiweyo, ubude bombhobho kwi-bay bahluka ukusuka kubavelisi abahlukeneyo kuluhlu ukusuka kwi-50 ukuya kwi-500m. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uyibeke kwiindawo ezinkulu kwindawo yeyunifomu, ngaphandle kokudityaniswa kweekhomishini, ezisusa ukubakho kokuvuza kwenkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unganjani, ukuba kusekho isidingo yokwenza unxibelelwano oluphakathi? Ngaba kuyashukunyiswa? Ngokomhlathi 3.34 * snap 2.04.051-91 * "Ukufudumeza, ukubekwa komoya kunye ne-comples, kuya kuba yi-snip enye, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukubonelela ngee-luchs). Kwimigangatho efudumeleyo, ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zemibhobho zisetyenziswa: iplasitiki yentsimbi, i-polylethylene (zombini ipex kunye ne-pe-rt) kunye nePolybutene.
Izikimu zokuchitha
Kukho izikimu ezininzi zokubeka umbhobho ngokusekwa kokusebenza (ukufudumeza). Le yinyoka, inyoka kabini (okanye i "Maninder"), spiral kunye nendawo efudumeleyo. Xa ufaka i-hinge ekwimo yenyoka, ubonelelo lwamanzi ashushu luhlelwe ukusuka kwicala elingaphandle lodonga, kufutshane nelahleko yobushushu ingaphezulu kumbindi wegumbi. I-Stroke Comtour i-STROUPRE YOKUGQIBELA. Ukuze uyilungise, kufuneka unyuse iilogo ngendlela yenyoka kabini okanye spiral. Umda kufutshane neendonga zangaphandle zesakhiwo ibizwa ngokuba yimimandla emiselweyo. Kucetyiswa ukunciphisa inyathelo lokubeka inyathelo ukuze kuhlawulwe ilahleko yobushushu. Inyathelo lokufakelwa lixabiso lokubalwa, kodwa nangayiphi na imeko akufuneki idlule kwi-30cm-ngenye indlela yokufudumeza komgangatho womgangatho kuya kuvela ngembonakalo yobushushu obufudumeneyo nobubandayo. Ukuze i-Zebra "yeqondo lobushushu" ayizange ibonwe ngonyawo lwenyawo, umahluko wobushushu obuphezulu kubude bonyawo akufuneki budlule kwi-4c.
Ukuhamba kwemijelo kumphezulu we-1M2 kumgangatho ngexesha lenyathelo 20cm limalunga neepawundi ezi-5. m. Inxulumene nenyani yokuba ngenxa yelahleko ye-hydraulic kwi-lop yelogo engasekho, akucetyiswa, kulula ukubala ukuba kwinyathelo lokubeka i-20cm kuya kuba nako ukubeka umbhobho 20m2. Amacandelo endawo enkulu kufuneka afuduselwe nge-hinges aliqela, nganye, ethi, iqhagamshela kunikezelo olufumanayo. Ngomgangatho wamanzi afudumeleyo, ngokuchasene nombane, akukho mfuneko yokuba uthathele ingqalelo indawo yefanitshala. Inyani yile yokuba intambo yombane iphantsi kwefanitshala inokugqitha kwaye isilele, imibhobho kunye nokuphola kolu hlaselo kuyahluthwa.
Inkqubo yokufudumeza umgangatho ofudumeleyo usebenzisa igumbi lokufudumeza elincedane kwigumbi elincinci linokufakwa ngaphandle kokubala ngokunzulu. Kodwa ufakelo lwenkqubo efanayo esetyenziswe njengowona mthombo wokuba ngumthombo wobushushu awunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo ilahleko yobushushu besakhiwo, kunye nolwazi lwemithetho ye-hydraulics. Akukho ngcali ngaphandle koncedo. Iifemu ezininzi zinika uyilo kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo zokufudumeza kwe-verkey suby. Ukubalwa kweenkqubo ezinjalo kudla ngokusetyenziswa kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zekhompyuter ezizodwa.
| Umvelisi | Ikhowudi yomthengisi | Impompo yejikelezo | Iiparamitha zempompo | Phawula | Ixabiso, | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intloko enkulu, m | Ukusetyenziswa kweMax, m3 / h | Ububanzi boqhagamshelo, intshi | |||||
| I-AWAERM. | I-94008. | I-Wilo Rs 25-60 r | 6. | I-3,2 | Nye | - | I-630. |
| I-94028. | I-Wilo Rs 25-70 r | 7. | 3.8. | Nye | Ngolawulo lwemozulu | I-1470. | |
| I-Budrus. (Jemani) | I-HSM-25. | I-Wilo Rs 25-60 r | 6. | I-3,2 | Nye | Yenzelwe ukwabelana nge-boiler exhotywe ngesilawuli | 406. |
| I-Deftrich. (Fransi) | I-EA 63. | I-grindfos. I-UPS 25-60 | 6. | I-3,2 | Nye | Yenzelwe ukwabelana nge-boiler exhotywe ngesilawuli | I-634. |
| I-mebes. (Jemani) | Mk 32. | Ngaphandle kwempompo (impompo ithengwa ngokwahlukeneyo) | - | - | Nye | Yenzelwe ukwabelana nge-boiler exhotywe ngesilawuli | I-520. |
| I-WirsBo. | I-410080387. | I-grindfos. I-UPS 25-60 | 6. | I-3,2 | - | I-570. | |
| I-410803881. | I-grindfos. I-UPS 25-60 | 6. | I-3,2 | Nye | Ngolawulo lwemozulu | 1560. |
Itekhnoloji yeMontaja
Itekhnoloji yokufakelwa kweenkqubo zangaphandle ze-Outdoor kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zikwimigaqo, ukwahluka okuncinci kumgangatho wekhonkrithi kubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo. Okokuqala, ukophuka kwendawo kwizinto okanye, njengoko zibizwa njalo, amasimi. Inani lemihlaba lixhomekeke kwindawo yegumbi kunye nejometri yayo. Eyona ndawo iphezulu yentsimi ingama-40m2 ngomyinge wecala eli-1 lamaqela: 2. Isidingo sokudala iisayithi sibangelwa kukuboniswa kweqondo lobushushu, ekufuneka lihlawulwe - kungenjalo liya kubuyiswa. Ke ngoko, kwimigca yokuqhekeka kwendawo, emva kwemibhobho, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngemithi yembuyekezo enza indima yababuyiseleni abangamashushu.Umthungo onjalo ngumsantsa phakathi kweenxalenye ezimbini ze-scred okanye i-scred kunye nezakhiwo ezinyukayo (iindonga, iikholamu) zizaliswe zizinto ezinamazwi. Ngomthungo weMbuyekezo, kuphela ukutya kwaye ukunciphisa i-LOODS kunokudluliselwa, kwaye le mibhobho kufuneka ikhuselwe ngetyhubhu ekhutshiwe kumonakalo onokwenzeka. Amagumbi anemilo ye-G-kunye ne-P-kunye ne-P ahlulwe ngokwahlukeneyo ngaphandle kwendawo.
Emva koko, interfayili ye-irmal ikwabekwa kwisiseko esichazwe kwangaphambili, kwaye ityhubhu ye-rant ikhutshelwe ecaleni kwegumbi, elisebenza ukubuyisela ukwanda kwe-shirim. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho namnye kubavelisi abangafuni ukuba amanzi anemigangatho efudumeleyo. Imibhobho ethile, ngokungqinelana neprojekthi ethile, 'iqengqele "phezu komaleko wezinto zokufakwa kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe kuyo okanye ezihadi zohadi, ezixhonywe ngqo kwigridi yokuqiniswa kwalo. I-WirsBo inikezela ngemibhobho ekhalayo kwigridi yokusebenzisa ucingo olukhethekileyo olukhethekileyo, lijikeleza umbhobho xa usenza isixhobo esikhethekileyo.
Abanye abavelisi, abanjenge-rehau kunye ne-AWAERM, bavelisa i-subters yobushushu kunye neebhloko ezizodwa, phakathi kombhobho ophakathi. Iyanyamalala imfuneko yokuyilungisa, kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokufakelwa. Ixabiso lolu hlobo lodwa lodwa obodwa lwe-73mm epheleleyo ye-10mm ikwi-Aquatherm 8.94 nge-1M2. Kananjalo, umbhobho unokulungiswa kwimigca ekhethekileyo yenzuzo, eyi-rack yeplastiki enegrooves yokubeka kunye nemibhobho.
Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, emva kokufika, imibhobho ivelisa ubume bezinto zembuyekezo kwimigca yokuqhekeka kwendawo. Kwangoko ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa kwe-stred, inkqubo yokufudumeza icinezelwe. Ingcinezelo yoxinzelelo yenziwa sisiqingatha sexesha elinye ngaphezulu kwengcinezelo yombhobho, eboniswa kuyo. Ukuzaliswa kwe-scred kuveliswa kubushushu begumbi, ngelixa inkqubo iphantsi koxinzelelo lwabasebenzi oluliweyo (phantsi kwemiqathango ye-cottage imalunga ne-2-2.5 ATM).
Kwisixhobo, i-crissals ihlala isetyenziswa isisombululo sesanti okanye isalbeto m-300. Ezinye iifemu, ezinjenge-purmo, zinikezelwa ukongeza iplasitifayi ekhethekileyo kwi-stred (indleko ze-25-ilitha ye-25) ukusuka kwi-12). Eli chiza linciphisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi asetyenziselwa ukulungiselela isisombululo, kwaye linegalelo kulwando lobunzima be-covory, ewonyusa ukwanda kwengqungquthela, kwangaxeshanye amandla oxinzelelo ngaxeshanye. Ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki kuhlala kuyi-10% ye-qualtotic yesamente ecocekileyo, eyinxalenye yomxube. Ngokwesiqhelo, ubukhulu be-screen thereyidi, okukhoyo ngokuthe ngqo umbhobho, obusekwe kubuninzi be-shipel, ubuncinci buyi-50mm (kwiqondo lobushushu le-50c kunye nomphezulu womgangatho we-30c). Iplastiki ivumela ukuba unciphise eli xabiso lide liye kwi-30mm, nangona kunjalo, kuyakufuneka inciphise ubushushu obupholeyo, ukuze ungayigqithisi umgangatho. Icala eliqinileyo, ukwanda kwengqungquthela yokuqhubela kwesitshixo kukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwendlela "yeqondo lokushisa iqwarha".
Unokubandakanya inkqubo kuphela emva kokuba "kukhula" ngokupheleleyo kwesisombululo (zengoma ngokusekwe kwisamente, le nkqubo ithatha ubuncinci iintsuku ezingama-28). Okanye emva kokuba isisombululo sifumana ngokupheleleyo amandla, kunyanzelekile ukuba sihambe ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye sinyuse ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu bamanzi kwinkqubo, ngokuvelisa kancinci kwimodi yokusebenza kangangeentsuku ezintathu.
Kukho amatyala akhethekileyo okufakwa kwamanzi omgangatho ofudumeleyo, xa i-"ills "ebanzi" emanzi "i-screen) ayisebenzi. Umzekelo, ukuba imigangatho ivuthiwe okanye xa ukwakhiwa komgangatho owomileyo kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji yeKnauf (iJamani), kuncitshiswe ixesha lomsebenzi (kungenxa yendlela yonke "ye" kwaye kunciphisa ubunzima benkqubo Kwimeko yokwanda okungamkelekanga kumthwalo wokugqobhoza. Nantsi itekhnoloji ebizwa ngokuba "yiTekhnoloji".
Ukufakwa kwamanzi omgangatho wamanzi kwisiseko somthi, itekhnoloji ekhethekileyo sele iphuhlisiwe. Kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yokusetyenziswa kobushushu besinyibilikisa, umzekelo, kwi-WirsBo, ehlelwe phakathi kwe-lag, emva koko umbhobho we polymer ufakwe kwiipleyiti. Kwakunjalo, ngaphezulu kwemiqadi, isigqubuthelo somthi sibekwe. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba ubungqingqwa bolawulo olunjalo alugqithi kwi-15mm ngolwenzi lokuphumelela komthi ophantsi.
Icala eliqinileyo, abavelisi bamanzi ashushu, anjenge-thermotech scandinavia ab (iSweden) kunye neRehau, inika iimveliso ezingenakukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wobugcisa "owomileyo". Izinto zokukhulisa ezomileyo ziipleyiti zePolystyrene Fopile enamagqabi emibhobho. I-Urehau kwezi plate kwiimeko zefektri zisetyenziswa iprofayile yokuqhuba i-aluminium. I-Thermotech Scandinavia AB ibonelela ngokufunyanwa kweprofayili efanayo ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye ifakwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokufaka. Ukusuka phezulu, ezi zinto zivaliwe ngeepleyiti ezisekwe kwi-Plaster (GWL).
Ngokwahlukileyo, kuya kufuneka uthethe ngeengubo ezibiweyo ngenxa yemigangatho yamanzi efudumeleyo. Okokuqala, izinto eziza kwenziwa zinobushushu bokudluliselwa kwe-UNORD APONO engaphezulu kwe-0.15m2k / W. Sele kungenxa yomnye wale nto, i-cork ye-Cork ngoku iyamkeleka. Akuyi kubakho ngxaki kwifani yefani kunye nezinye izinto ezifanayo, kodwa kufakelwe i-Parquet, mhlawumbi ayizizo zonke iinkampani eziza kuthatha. Okokugqibela, ayizizo zonke iintlobo ze-elastic kunye neekhaphethi ezifanelekileyo kumgangatho onjalo. AOKELWE ABELWE UKUSETYENZISWA KUFUNEKA UKWEYO.
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokunyusa iinkqubo ezifudumeleyo zendlu efudumeleyo ye-250m2 (indawo yokubeka i-210m2)
| Ukuchongwa kwezixhobo | Indawo | Inani le | Iiyunithi. utshintsho | Ixabiso, | Iindleko |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Polystrene ye-irmal i-120060030mm | I-Ponolex. | 292. | I-PC. | ezine | I-1168. |
| Iteyiphu ye-Dampfer | I-AWAERM. | 75. | rm. M. | I-0.8. | 60. |
| Into yesixhobo se-Internshini | I-AWAERM. | 2. | Iziqwenga ezili-10. I-2pog.m. | 28. | 56. |
| I-Mesh Reinedence 500mm | I-210. | m2. | I-1,8. | 378. | |
| Iqela lomqokeleli kwi-5 lops | Emmeti. | 2. | I-PC. | I-146. | 292. |
| Umqokeleli weKhabhinethi i-744700150mm | Stev-3. | 2. | I-PC. | I-51. | I-102. |
| Isiphelo sokuncamathisela umbhobho kumqokeleli | Emmeti. | 12 | I-PC. | I-1,3 | 15.6 |
| I-PROOECOMITRICT ye-10 yePC. | Emmeti. | 10 | I-PC. | 23. | 230. |
| Igumbi le-thermostat | Emmeti. | Ntlanu | I-PC. | 65. | 325. |
| Iplastiki yeplastiki yokuqinisa imibhobho ebonakalayo kwigridi | UFisher. | 1200. | I-PC. | I-0.03 | 36. |
| I-thermonatic ifanelwe | I-Oventi. | 2. | seta | 192. | I-384. |
| Ezokhuseleko kwi-thermostat | I-Oventi. | 2. | I-PC. | 38. | 76. |
| Intsimbi yentsimbi-yeplasitiki 16. | Henco | I-1100. | rm. M. | I-1,2 | 1320. |
| Ukujikeleza impompo | I-grindfos. | 2. | I-PC. | I-117. | 234. |
| Ucingo | Shvvp | I-150. | rm. M. | 0,2 | Amashumi amathathu |
| Pekobeton | M-300 | I-450. | I-50kg | 2,1 | I-945. |
| Iplastiki | I-AWAERM. | ezine | I-Kistra 25l. | 24. | I-96. |
| Iyonke | I-5747.6 | ||||
| Umsebenzi wokunyusa | |||||
| Ukufakwa kwamanqanaba afudumeleyo | - | I-210. | m2. | 12 | 2520. |
| Amaqela okuqokelela amaqela | - | 2. | I-PC. | Amashumi amahlanu | I-100 |
| Isixhobo se-tie | - | I-210. | m2. | 6. | 1260. |
| Iyonke | 2620. | ||||
| Iyonke | I-8367.6 |
Ulawulo kunye nomthetho
Lunjani ukulungelelaniswa kobushushu bokuphola kuyo yonke isekethe yokufudumeza, "ukukhonza" iilogo ezininzi? Ukusombulula le ngxaki, i-thermonatic ekhethekileyo kwaye ivaliwe i-cieftic kwaye ivaliwe ngabavelisi abaninzi kwimibhobho yepolymer kunye namacandelo ofakelo lwamanzi afudumeleyo. Njengomthetho, luhlu lokuxuba i-valves ezibonelela ngeqondo lokushisa elinqwenelekayo kumqokeleli. Ngokwahlukeneyo, olo qinisiso luvelisa i-cornea yentengiso ye-thermonatic kwaye ivaliwe, njenge-TA-HYDRONICS (iSweden), i-Oventun), i-Hertz (i-Hinez), eDanfoss (iDenmark). Olu qinisisiweyo lufakiwe ngaphambi kwabaqokeleli kwizinto ezisebenzayo. Ezinye iimodeli ezinjalo zinokwazi ukugcina iqondo lobushushu lomgca wokuhambisa, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kunye nobushushu begumbi, umzekelo, i-Unibox edibanisa kwi-OventiRop ixabisa i-192.
Ukusebenza komgangatho oshushu, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, impompo yokujikeleza kwakufuneka, enokufakwa kokubini kwigumbi le-Boiler kwaye kubekwe emqukumbelweni weqokeleli. Eli mpompo yokudityaniswa koqiniso lwe-thermonatic lwe-Semon-ferication ye-Semon iyenza iyunithi yokuxhuzula ebizwa ngokuba sixube umthetho, malunga nomgaqo esasixela ekuqaleni kwenqaku. Ukuququzelela ukufakwa, iifemu ezininzi ezinzulu zivelisa iindawo zokuxubusha zoqwalaselo lwefektri egqityiweyo. Impompo kwimodyuli efanayo inokulawula zombini i-thermostat ye-elektroniki kunye nokukwazi ukukhetha inkqubo yokufudumeza. Ixabiso leendawo ziyahluka ngaphakathi kwe-800-1600.
Ingqwalaselo eyahlukileyo ifanele ilawule iiphaneli ezininzi zanamhlanje, ezinje ngoBudsus, iViessmann, i-vieslant, i-vaillay (i-billen), i-CTC (i-ACLG (iBelgium), i-Debrich nabanye abaninzi. Ezi zixhobo zivumela ulawulo olubanzi kuyo yonke inkqubo yokufudumeza xa iyonke, kubandakanya nokukwazi ukulawula ii-contours ezininzi. Ihlala igcwalisa ngeenkqubo zokulawula zanamhlanje ezifudumeleyo zemigangatho, endaweni yezixhobo zemveli zemveli, ezintathu okanye ezine zisetyenziswa, zixhotywe nge-servo drives. I-servo nganye enjalo iqhuba i-crane ehambelana nayo, imiyalelo yokuthobela enika iphaneli yolawulo. Ukubeka iliso kubushushu bomgca wokutya kuqhutywa kusetyenziswa i-sensor yobushushu. Ixabiso le-crane yeendlela ezintathu enobubanzi be-32mm malunga ne-85, kwaye i-servo iya kubiza i-150-200. Kwakhona, kukho impompo eyenziwe ngokulandelelana kunye nokudibanisa amaqela anendlela ezintathu zokudibanisa kunye ne-servo drive, umpu ojikelezayo kwaye uvaliwe kwi-thermometers. Isixhobo esifanayo, umzekelo, senziwa ngokwemidlalo.
Njengommiselo, iqondo lobushushu lesipholo kule sekethe lisetwa yi-Boiler ngokuzenzekelayo- kuxhomekeke kubushushu bobushushu. Ngamanye amagama, i-contour ilawulwa yi-meteo okanye, njengoko iingcali zithi, ukuxhomekeka. Oko, umzekelo, iiphaneli zolawulo lwe-4211 kwi-budrous, i-R16 I-Diging kwi-Wolf okanye i-vitotlini 200 kw2 evela kwiViessmann. Ukuhlengahlengisa isiphaluka sokuxubusha kusetyenziswa iphaneli yokulawula i-boiler yindawo, ekuvumela ukuba uqwalasele yonke i-contour iyonke kwaye ithathela ingqalelo into yokuba ingathandana na, ishushu ngamagumbi ahlukeneyo inokudityaniswa.
Ulawulo lobushushu lwasekhaya lweelogo zenziwa zisebenzisa i-thermonistas ezifakwe kwi-Insulelo. I-thermonats ineentlobo ezimbini ze-thermompecachical (thermostalic ze-thermonatic eziye zasibona kwi-radiator) okanye i-thermostats ye-elektroniki kwi-thermoelectric entloko (serso). Ihlala ifumaneka kwi "" i-Reflest "iqokelele i-Collecter (yelogo nganye intloko eyahlukileyo ye-thermal iyadingeka). Kwimeko elandelayo, ukuseta amaqondo obushushu kwindawo yomgangatho ofudumeleyo kwenziwa ngesandla. Ngale nto, qho xa kufuneka kwi-Collectors okanye kwaye, ijikeleza intloko ye-thermonalic, setha imowudi eyimfuneko. Kwi-smbodiment yesibini, isidanga sokufudumeza sixhomekeke kwiyunithi ye-elektroniki, enokubakho ngqo kwigumbi apho umgangatho ofudumeleyo ubeka khona. I-SENOR ehambelana neqondo lobushushu begumbi, hayi umgangatho, olulunge kakhulu. Kwangelo xesha, ukuphola okunikezelwa kwilog yomgangatho ofudumeleyo akufuneki kushushu ngaphezulu kwe-55c.
I-thermostar ye-codcan ye-codcan inokuqhagamshelwa kwiidrives ezininzi ze-serso. Imfuno yoqhagamshelo olunjalo lwenzeka kumagumbi amakhulu kakhulu, engenakukhuliswa "kuphela" kuphela. Kule meko, i-elektroniki ilawula i-sersos yeelogo ezininzi ngaxeshanye, oko kuthetha ukuba iqondo lobushushu lomgangatho liya kuba njalo kulo lonke ilizwe labo. Ukongeza, i-thermostas efanayo inomxholo wenkqubo. Umzekelo, bakuvumela ukuba ukhethe iMode yeNdlela yasebusuku kunye neqondo lobushushu elincitshisiweyo okanye usete inkqubo yokusebenza kwexesha ukubandakanya kwaye ucime ubushushu ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.
Umda wokugqibelela yi-radiostis efakwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwaye udlulisele umqondiso kwiintloko ze-thermoelectric ezikhoyo, njengokuba umqokeleli, ngamaza erediyo. Ewe kunjalo, iinkqubo ezinjalo zilungele umsebenzisi, ngaphandle, kulula kakhulu ukunyusa (inyamalala imfuneko yokubeka umgcini). Ukuphela kwe-thermostats kuphela ziindleko zabo eziphezulu. Umzekelo, iseti equlathe i-sersods ezintandathu, i-radicarsissussussussis (kwigumbi ngalinye kukho i-thermostat), iyunithi ye-thesene-rannel yerediyo evela kwi-Auather ixabisa umthengi ngo-1550.
Ukukhuphela ngaphandle ukutya okungekho mthethweni kumqokeleli wesiphoso ngeqondo lobushushu ngaphezulu kwe-55s, i-thermostas yokhuseleko isetyenziswa. Banqamle impompo yokujikeleza ukuba ulwelo lubethe luya kuphakanyiswa ngaphezulu komda ochaziweyo.
Ukubandakanya ndingathanda ukuthetha amagama ambalwa malunga neendleko zomgangatho oshushu. Intsimi efudumeleyo yamanzi ayibizi. Kwindlu malunga ne-200 ukuya kwi-50m2, iindleko zokufumana inkqubo yonke kunye nokufakwa kwayo ziya kuba ngama-30-60 nge-1m2. Ngokuchasene noku, umgangatho ofudumeleyo wombane we-15 ukuya kwele-20 nge-1m2 uya kujonga ngakumbi, kodwa kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba iindleko zokufumana kunye nokufakelwa kweengcali zexesha elinye ne-boiler yegesi kuya hlawula kwiminyaka esibhozo emithandathu.
| Umvelisi | Indawo yezorhwebo | Uhlobo | Inkqubo yokuSebenza | Ububanzi bezangaphandle, mm | Uxinzelelo lokusebenza kweMax, iBib / iqondo lobushushu, kunye | Ixabiso le-pume ye-1POG / ilungele iiPC ze-PC, (ngombhobho 16) | Phawula | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "I-Altais" (Rhashiya) | "I-Altais" | Mp | I-crimp kwaye icinezela i-fittings | Ukusuka kwi-16 ukuya kuma-32 | I-10/95 | Ukusuka kwi-0.5 / ukusuka kwi-1.0 | I-Aluminium ye-Aluminium ingu-0.2mm, welded | |
| CO.e.S. (ElamaTaliyane) | I-Coesklimela Super K. | Mp | I-crimp kwaye icinezela i-fittings | Ukusuka kwi-14 ukuya kuma-32 | I-10/95 | Ukusuka kwi-1.4 / ukusuka kwi-2.2 | I-Aluminium ye-Aluminium ingu-0.4mm, i-welded jack | |
| Geber. (Swizalend) | Geber uppla | Mp | Inkqubo eyodwa efanelekileyo ngaphandle kokurhuqa i-crushings | Ukusuka kwi-16 ukuya kwi-63 | I-10/95 | Ukusuka kwi-2.8 / ukusuka kwi-6.5 | I-Aluminium ye-Aluminium isuka kwi-0.8 mm, i-welded jack | |
| I-Oventi. | Ikopi | Mp | I-COFIT CRIMP kwaye icinezele i-fittings | Ukusuka kwi-14 ukuya kuma-32 | I-10/95 | Ukusuka ku-2.2 / ukusuka ku-5.7 | I-Aluminium ye-Aluminium ingu-0.4mm, i-welded jack | |
| I-Prandelli. (ElamaTaliyane) | I-Multirama. | Mp | I-crimp kwaye icinezela i-fittings | Ukusuka kwi-14 ukuya kuma-32 | I-10/95 | Ukusuka kwi-1.6 / ukusuka kwi-2.3 | I-Aluminium ye-Aluminium ingu-0.4mm, i-welded jack | |
| I-TC. | Teceflex. | Mp | Inkqubo eyodwa efanelekileyo yemikhono eshukumayo | Ukusuka kwi-16 ukuya kwi-63 | I-10/95 | Ukusuka kwi-1,8. | I-Aluminium ye-Aluminium ingu-0.4mm, i-welded jack | |
| Vssir. (ElamaTaliyane) | Pexal, umxube | Mp | I-crimp kwaye icinezela i-fittings | Ukusuka kwi-14 ukuya kuma-32 | I-10/95 | Ukusuka kwi-1.0 / ukusuka kwi-2.5 | I-Aluminium ye-Aluminium ingu-0.2mm, welded | |
| Iponor (Finlend) | I-UNIPIP. | I-MP kunye ne-Inter engaphakathi ye-pe-rt | I-crimp kwaye icinezela i-fittings | Ukusuka kwi-14 ukuya kwi-110 | I-10/95 | Ukusuka kwi-1.6 / ukusuka kwi-3.1 | I-Aluminium ye-aluminium isuka kwi-0.2mm, i-welded | |
| I-bir pekc (Rhashiya) | - | Pex. | I-crimp kwaye icinezela i-fittings | Ukusuka kwi-16 ukuya kwi-63 | I-6/95 | Ukusuka kwi-0.8. | - | |
| I-rehau. | I-Rautitan Flex | Pex. | Inkqubo ekhethekileyo ye-raubasic ye-raubasic | Ukusuka kwi-16 ukuya kuma-32 | I-6/95 | Ukusuka kwi-1.8 / ukusuka kwi-4.2 | - | |
| I-tiemmme. | - | Pex. | I-crimp kwaye icinezela i-fittings | Ukusuka kwi-16 ukuya kuma-32 | I-6/95 | Ukusuka kwi-1.4 / ukusuka kwi-2.2 | - | |
| I-WirsBo. | Pex Pex. | Pex. | Inkqubo ekhethekileyo ye-quikeasy | Ukusuka kwi-16 ukuya kuma-32 | I-6/95 | Ukusuka kwi-2.0 / ukusuka ku-5.3 | - | |
| I-AWAERM. | I-90300. | I-PB. | I-crmilf i-fittings | Ukusuka kwi-16 ukuya kwi-20 | I-6/95 | Ukusuka kwi-1.38 / ukusuka kwi-3 | - | |
| Gabotherm Inkqubo yeCrosteptchnik. (Jemani) | Gabotherm I-Concarta. | I-PB. | I-thermal welding, crimp kwaye icinezelwe ngokufanelekileyo | Ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwi-20 | I-6/95 | Ukusuka kwi-1.6 / ukusuka kwi-2.3 | - | |
| Universa. | - | I-MP kunye nomaleko wangaphakathi wePolybuten | I-thermal welding, crimp kwaye icinezelwe ngokufanelekileyo | Ukusuka kwi-16 ukuya kuma-32 | I-10/95 | Ukusuka kwi-3.8 / ukusuka kwi-6.5 | - | |
| Iplasitiki ye-MP-Mensit kunye nomaleko wangaphakathi wePex; I-pv-polybutene; I-Rehot-ukusuka kwi-pollethylene |