Iziqithi ezinde zokutsha zokufudumeza izindlu zelizwe zabucala kunye ne-cottages.
Isiko leBullejan yendawo yokuhlamba
("Meta-inzh", eRussia)
I-1,3-igalelo kunye nemingxunya yokuphuma kwemibhobho yepayipi;
Umlawuli we-2- omoya;
Igumbi eli-4-Comm;
I-5- Devzhiga ikhamera;
I-6-chimney
I-Grand Rig Right yendawo enomlilo, i-nicts, iarches kwi-cap. Ukubandakanywa nokugqitywa kudla ngokusetyenziswa iqokobhe legolide
Ibhokisi yemililo yomlilo ifakwe ngokulula kwi-portals yeyona ndlela yahlukileyo
Inkqubo yokuhamba komoya ishushu ngenxa yokunxibelelana nebhokisi yomlilo
Iziqithi ezinde ezivuthayo zinokwenziwa kwiPresment yethamo eyahlukileyo. Le "crumb" enemilinganiselo kuphela yi-413040cm ekwazi ukutshisa igumbi ngevolumu ye-50m3
Umlilo "Inqaba yendawo yomlilo". Nokuba le fomu ibonakala ifana kwiNqaba yeZheelnki
I-Colleacem yendawo yokucima i-oveni kunye nephaneli yepaneli yelitye le-1870KG
"Ungasela nokunikezelwa kwezabelo," D.I. uDesikadev wabhala ngaxeshanye, ebhekisa kwi-Inrances yokusetyenziswa kweoyile ecekeceke njenge-oyile. Ewe kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba unyathele izabelo, nemibhalo-ngqangi, notywala. Kodwa kubuninzi bendawo yelizwe kukho izisombululo ezilula nezisebenzayo.
Kude ehlathini, iinkuni zomlilo ngakumbi.
(I-proverb)
Ubomi kwaye uphumle kwindalo yonyaka, nyaka ngamnye utsalele inani elandayo labemi, udiniwe kukuntywila kunye nengxolo yengqondo. Isibhedlele, imifanekiso yabahluli bobomi basemaphandleni iya kubonakala ngathi ingonakali kwinethiwekhi yobushushu. Hayi kuyo yonke "iikonari eziyiParadesi" yethu yeli gesi ephambili. Ukhetho yimeko engcono, kodwa uninzi lweegridi zamandla ezisemaphandleni azinakukwazi ukumelana nomthwalo we-2.5-3 kw, kunye namandla afunekayo kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza izindlu zii-kilowatt. Ke ngoko, uninzi lwabanini belizwe banyanzelwa ukuba basebenzise ipetroli engeniswayo, amalahle, iinkuni. Iindidi ezimbini zokugqibela ziphawulwa ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye zibanzi. Izixhobo zokungena zibavumela ukuba bazisebenzise ngempumelelo enkulu.
Ukudanisa ukusuka ...
Iziqithi zihlala zibizwa ngokuba zizo zonke iimveliso zobushushu ngaphandle kwehempe yamanzi esebenza kwi-oyile eqinileyo. Eyona nto iphambili yesidima sabo igqibe i-autononiki yokusetyenziswa. I-ALO, inkqubo yeebhokisi zemililo zesona siko lale mihla linzima ngakumbi kunokugcina i-Boiler eshushu isebenza kwigesi ephambili (malunga neentlobo zokufudumeza kwinqaku elithi "Iinkqubo zokufudumeza"). Ukuqhubela phambili ngobomi babanini bezixhobo ezinjalo, kwizindlu zelizwe zisebenzisa ii-ovens kunye neendawo zokuyicima umlilo, ziyakwazi ukusebenza kwimodi yokufudumeza ixesha elide (ezingaphantsi kwe-70-80%). Eli nqanaba lokusebenza kakuhle kuqinisekisa ukuba inkuni yomlilo ayiyi kuchithwa, ekutshabhiseni imeko. Sithetha izinto ezibizwa ngokuba ziziqithi ezinde, ezivutha ixesha elide kunye nezitovu ze-masonrys eziqokelela ubushushu.Ngomphefumlo
Rhoqo abanini beendawo ze-cottieges bathanda izitovu zenkuni kunye nemigca yomlilo ekuqondeni. Nokuba ubukho beyona nkqubo ishushu kakhulu, igumbi lokuhlala linokuhombisa indawo yomlilo oneenkuni, ingabi uqoqosho, nokuba ayikokufudumeza, kodwa ke yona umphefumlo. Iziko lale mihla kunye neendawo zokucima umlilo zenza ukuba zikwazi ukudibanisa imnandi kunye nekhaya elinobushushu, kwaye livume idangatye, lingayibeki i-farmakes elandelayo yemizuzu yonke. Ukugqitywa kokongezelelekileyo kwendlu yezixhobo ezikwiithayile okanye kwindawo yomlilo kuya kunika igumbi lokubonakala kakhulu.
Zonke iziko elikhoyo linokuchazwa ngokuqeshwa (ngokufudumeza, ukupheka, ukuhlamba), i-bite, i-rick, i-grid okanye i-rite grid okanye ngaphandle kwepeyinti, kunye nexesha lesenzo. Ayisiyo yonke ifowuni yolu hlobo yenzelwe ukutsha. Ngokutsho, umzekelo, umgangatho we-French i-NFD 3537 okanye i-Ding 18891, iziko kunye nemikhono yemililo yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu: i-hociotion; I-B-Ukubamba umkhuhlane ngaphantsi kweeyure ezili-10 (xa ibhukisha enye yenxalenye ye-of); Ukutshisa ixesha elide, oko kukuthi, ukubamba ubushushu kangangeyure ezili-10. Kwangelo xesha, amandla okufudumeza kwezixhobo ezinde iiyure ezili-10 akufuneki ancitshiswe ngaphezulu kwe-50% (Din 18891) evela kumandla anqabileyo. Ukutyunjwa kwegama elibizwa ngokuba ngumgangatho wamandla olinganiswe ngeemvavanyo zeeyure ezintathu-akukho sidingo sokudideka ngamandla aphezulu (olinganiswe kangangemizuzu eli-15), enokuba ngamaxesha amaninzi. Phantse, iziqithi ezifanayo, ezinde zibizwa ngokuba ziintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo ezinamandla okugcina ubushushu obuyi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 ukuya kwezi-5 ukuya kwezi-5 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5-5 iiyure kwaye ininzi ixhomekeke ekukholweni okuhle kwabavelisi kunye nabathengisi.
Uzolile, uya kuba ixesha elide
Iziqitha kunye neendawo zokucima umlilo zinokwenziwa zombini kwiimeko zefektri (zilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa, kunye nezindlu zentsimbi okanye izindlu zentsimbi), kunye nefom yentsimbi), kunye nefom yentsimbi, i-Master-Kube ikwindawo ngqo. Ihlala isetyenziswa kwaye indlela edibeneyo xa igumbi lokusebenza elenziwe kwiimeko zefektri libekwe kwisiterikhi. Inketho nganye inezibonelelo zayo. Izixhobo zentsimbi zihlala zincinci ngokobunzima kwaye zinokufakwa kumgangatho obuthathaka ngokwaneleyo, umzekelo, kumgangatho wesibini wendlu yelizwe. Ezi zixhobo zikhawuleza zishushu, kodwa "gcina ubushushu" obubi, ngenxa nje yokuba nobunzima babo obungapheliyo. Ngoku, iyaziwa ukuba, umzekelo, i-oveni yaseRussia ide isebenze kakuhle, iyakwazi ukugcina ubushushu ukuze inikezele. Iimodeli zensimbi yoyilo lomzi-mveliso emva kokuqulunqwa kwe-vills epholileyo ngeyure. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ukhethe isixhobo sokufudumeza ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni bangaphi abanikeli kwindlu yelizwe. Ukutyelelwa kwexesha elifutshane, isitovu esishushu ngokukhawuleza siyadingeka (oku kunokuba sisiqingatha se-bourgeitio kunye nesixhobo esinekutshiweyo) okanye indawo evulekileyo yomlilo. Ukuhlala isigxina, uyilo lwe-mason luyafuneka okanye isixhobo sexesha elide.
Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza ngokukuko kwesizukulwana sobushushu kuyaphunyezwa ngenxa yenani lophuculo lwezobuchwephesha. Iimodeli zediphozithi, umzekelo, zihlala zenziwa lutshintsho lwenkqubo yomsi (Ukujikeleza komsi), apho eyona nto iphambili yenkqubo yokutshintshiselana yobushushu irhasi inika amandla emzimbeni kunye nomoya obandayo ojikeleze . Ukuphucula ukutshintshiselana ubushushu, inkqubo yenziwa nge-verti-jika, inamajelo ommoya athe nkqo kwaye nkqo. Iindlela ezinjalo zonyuso zivumela ukubonelela nge-RUFI i-probrimer kunye nelahleko encinci yobushushu, ukubhabha "ubuhlungu" (ngaphezulu koku kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi). Olunye ukophulwa kotyando lwegesi oqengqelekayo lusetyenziswa kwiimveliso zefektri zefektri.
Kutheni "le gesi"?
Izithako zerhasi zinokusebenza njengesiqinisekiso esibonakalayo sebinzana elithi "Bhetele, ewe lingcono." Ewe, ekuhambeni komsebenzi, kunqabile umlilo kuwo unika ubushushu obukhulu ngakumbi kuneyona dangatye "elinogonyamelo". Oku kungenxa yokuba iinkuni zomlilo kwiziko lobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokungancedi kweoksijini ziphantse ziguqulwe ngokupheleleyo igesi (umxube we-carbon monoxide, i-methane, i-hydrogen kunye nezinye izinto). Le rhasi, emva koko, yenza ubushushu obuninzi ngexesha lokudibana. I-IOE ityhefu ephambili itshiswa phantse ngokupheleleyo, oko kukuthi, igqityiwe kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukusebenza kakuhle kweemveliso zegesi zaphesheya ngama-40-50% aphezulu kunezo zitofu ziqhelekileyo. Ezi zixhobo zinezinye izinto ezilungileyo. Ke, iinkuni zomlilo kwimorayi yemo icolile, evumela ukugcina indlela ende evuthayo. Ukongeza, kwinkqubo yokusebenza, kukho i-ash encinci kwaye ingcolisa umoya wamanzi amdaka - "isitovu" somsi "sibuthathaka kakhulu.
Ukusebenza kwimodi yegesi (okanye, njengoko besitsho, kwimowudi yengxwabangxwaba), amagumbi amabini anikezelwa kwimihla yegesi yezixhobo, ipetroli elele, igumbi elisezantsi, igumbi lokusinda. Iinkuni zomlilo zibekwe kwigumbi elingaphantsi, ziyadibanisi, kwaye ngexesha lemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwele-20, isixhobo sisebenza kwimo yesiqhelo. Ihlala de imuvi ichithwe ngokupheleleyo. Ke imingxunya yetekhnoloji, ngoncedo lokuphefumla kunye nokuphuma komoya kuyalungiswa, zigutyungelwe. Amaphupha afanelekileyo avela kwiziko lesiqhelo, abavelisi beegesi abangenayo "i-classic", apho kukho nayiphi na ukuhamba komoya ongenayo (umlawuli ongenayo) kunye nokuphuma kwegesi (Umlawuli -Umsebenzi). Ucango lugutyungelwe ngokuqinileyo, kwaye ukuhamba komoya kwiindawo ezinqabileyo kuncinci. Iinkuni zomlilo ziqala ukugudisa. Iigesi ezenziweyo zeflie zenziwe kwigumbi elingaphezulu, apho ekugqibeleni litshiswa ngenxa yejee ekhethekileyo, ukongeza ijethi yomoya ngaphandle kokutshisa iigesi ze-Wheel.
Makukhunjulwe ukuba i-oveni eqhelekileyo ayikwazi ukusebenza njengomvelisi wegesi, nokuba umoya ubeka ukufikelela kuyo ngokuchasene ne-Outfley nge-chimney. Iigesi ezibangelwe kwaye aziyi kuthi kwaye zihamba "kwi-chimney kwi-chimney emoyeni, kwaye kweyona nto imbi kakhulu-ingene kumnyango ovalekileyo egumbini. Kuyingozi kakhulu kuba iimveliso zokudibanisa ziyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yabantu kunye nobomi, ngakumbi, i-carbon monoxide (ikharbon monoxe). Ukuthanda ukufa kwi-Ugon ngenxa yokusebenza okungafanelekanga kwezaphunga kwakuxhaphake kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kungekho kwimeko apho kufanele ukuba ilingane nezixhobo eziqhelekileyo, ezama ukonyusa ukusebenza kwazo kunye nexesha lokunceda ngoncedo lwesizukulwana segesi!
Iskimu sokufakelwa kwezivelisi zerhasi:
Iziko le-gener-generator yesixhobo lavela kwimarike yaseRussia kwakungekho kwakudala, nangona umgaqo wegesi usetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwiimodeli ezininzi ze-piblic (Ungakhumbula ilori edumileyo ye-gaz-gibli (eveliswe ngo-1939-1946 ). Enye yentengiso yokuqala yemodeli yaseRussia edumileyo ye-BullerJAN yegesi (BullerJan), yaphuhliswa eCanada ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo. Ezo zixhobo ziyafumaneka kuphela eCanada, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-10, ebezivelisile kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 phantsi kwelayisensi ye-Euncgetec (Canada). Abantu abakhuphisana 'Bulleryana "-" iSukiv's Suphov iphuhliswe eRussia ("furder kunye noK", "Sizulu", "I-MEELK", "Emelk", "i-Stterburg ) Kwaye ezinye izixhobo zombane zasekhaya.
Phakathi ngokwabo, ezi zixhobo zahlukile kumandla e-thermal evelisiweyo (ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-4 ukuya kwi-50 kw), apho esona sithuba siphezulu sendawo esishushu sixhomekeke. Uninzi lweemodeli zenzelwe ukuba libe le ndawo ye-50 ukuya kwi-1200m2. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo ezivelisa igesi zimalunga ne-70-80%-iphakamile kunezixhobo ze-mandry Enye iparameter ebalulekileyo kukutshiswa okuqhubekayo emva kokupeyinta okugcweleyo. Eli xabiso linokwahluka ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwezili-15. Kuxhomekeka kuyilo lwesitovu kunye ne-chimney, kunye nomgangatho wokwenziwa kwesixhobo, ubukhulu bezithuba zetekhnoloji kunye ne-slots apho ipetroli ihamba khona. Indawo efudumeleyo yegumbi ixhomekeke kumthamo wegumbi lokutya (kunekhamera enkulu, ivolumu eshushu ingaphezulu).
Njengakwiimpawu zomntu ngamnye zemodeli, umahluko ukhona, okokuqala, okokuqala, kuyilo lwezindlu kunye nesixhobo, apho ubushushu budluliselwe kwimozulu ejikelezileyo. Ukufudumeza okungcono igumbi, iigesi zegesi zinikezelwa kunye ne-shariffer-caworiafer. Inokuba yinkqubo yemibhobho ephathwayo, njengo, umzekelo, kwiziko elithi "I-Bulleriaces": umoya obandayo ungeniswe kwimingxunya engezantsi, kwaye ishushu sele ikhutshiwe ukusuka phezulu. Imibhobho inxibelelana nesithando, ke ngoko bathabatha ubushushu kwaye bawudlulisele ngokukhawuleza kumoya ohambayo. Imodele "sukhov", "Emedwa", "Sinel" "" "" "i-Sinel" Umsebenzi ophetheyo usenza i-cirllic cheng cheng (i-Shell), ejikeleze inxenye yendawo yokuma emacaleni. Yenziwa ngumsantsa womoya ojikeleze iziko elijikeleze iziko, apho, ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwengcinga, ukuhamba kwebhokisi yomlilo kudlule rhoqo. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo komthwali akusebenzi kangako kunenkqubo yombhobho kunokuba kube lula kunenkqubo, kodwa kulula kwaye kunexabiso eliphantsi.
Ubunzulu bomoya buxhomekeke ekwenzeki komphathi kwaye ekugqibeleni kwisantya sokufudumeza kwegumbi. Omkhulu umphezulu wombhobho wokufudumeza okanye indawo yoqhakamshelwano lomoya kunye nomzimba wegumbi lokusebenza, kokukhona amaqondo obushushu aqatha ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, xa besebenzisa izixhobo zetyala elinamandla afanayo e-thermal, ireyithi yokufudumeza igumbi lingahluka kwi-1.5-2.
Ukusebenza ngokukhululekileyo, iziko ngamanye amaxesha zinikezelwa nge-friendIzere. Sisixhobo sokukhetha ubushushu obongezelelweyo kwiimveliso ze-Gaseous. Ngokutsho komgaqo wokusebenza, kuya kuphela i-calorifre efanayo: igesi iphuma ehovini, ihlome umoya ngaphakathi.
Ingxaki yazo zonke izixhobo ze-generator yegesi yi "icala ngasemva" kuqoqosho lwazo - iziphumo ziyirhasi ebandayo. Ukuba umbhobho we-chimney akazingafakwanga, iziphumo ezinokubangelwa kukuqhuba ukuqhuba ibuyela kwiziko lenziwa. Ke ngoko, ngenxa yezi zixhobo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa imibhobho kunye nokufakwa kohlobo lwe "sandwich". Le yimibhobho edityanisiweyo (ngaphakathi kwaye iyonga) enomkhenkce oqingqiweyo phakathi kwabo.
Iyodwa, inkqubo yokusebenza ye-veener yegesi i-veestian ivele yahlukile incinci ukusuka kwisiqhelo. Igumbi le-pitch libekwe inxalenye yenkuni yeenkuni okanye enye ipetroli, ezinje nge-bitriquettes ye-peat, inkunkuma yenkuni yalo.p. Inyathelo elide, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ligcwalise ngokupheleleyo kwigumbi, oko kukuthi, enye i-mandry kufuneka ithathe i-80-90% yomthamo wayo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kuphela uhlobo lwepetroli apho isixhobo sibalwa khona. Masithi, kwiziko lesixhobo "Buleryan" livunyelwe ukuba lisebenzise amalahle amdaka kuphela. Kwaye, ibonakala ikwinqanaba lokuqala le-Anthracte, ngokukodwa kumthi womthi kwaye kuphela kwiimodeli ukusuka kwi-200 ukuya kwi-1000m3, kuba inesinyithi esiphezulu sentsimbi kwaye sinokujika isinyithi. Izixhobo zegesi zegesi azinakusebenza kwimowudi yokudibanisa, ayibalwa. Uthuli lwegesi yesizukulwane kwiziko lemibongo kwiziko "alisetyenziswa yimithi, ukusukela, ngokutsho kwabavelisi, inkqubo yokufaka ipetroli iqhelekile kuphela kwi-ASH Caushion kuphela. Izindlu zegesi zegesi zegesi azifuduswanga ngaphaya kwe-200-250c, ke ziyimicimi engaphezulu kwe-burzhuyki. Kuyinyani, iqondo lobushushu elisezantsi lezindlu alivumeli ukuba lisebenzise iziko njengekhitshi lasekhitshini.
Ngokubhekisele kwiindleko, iziko le-generators, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukhetho oluphantsi kakhulu kuzo zonke izixhobo eziqinileyo zokuvutha ixesha elide. Ixabiso, kuxhomekeka kwimodeli, linokutshintsha ukusuka kwi- $ 100-150 ukuya kwi-300-50 yeedola, ngokwe-1 kw ye-1 kW ye-1 ye-1-25.
Kwaye ifudumele kwaye ilula
Ukongeza kwiziko, kukho iiplani zomlilo ezivuthayo. Kuyinyaniso ukuba, "imililo yokucima umlilo ivutha" - umxholo unemiqathango kakhulu, kuba basebenza kumthwalo womlilo kangangeeyure ezingama-4-5. Ewe, ezo zixhobo ezinebhokisi yomlilo evaliweyo ivelisa ubushushu kangangexesha elide kunokuba kwimeko yebhokisi yomlilo evulekileyo, kodwa iziko eliveliswe ngegesi ngexesha lesenzo esisephantsi. Ke ngoko, ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo, ezo zixhobo azifane zisetyenziswe kwizakhiwo zokuhlala njengezixhobo eziphambili zokufudumeza. Kodwa zihlala zifakiwe "ngenxa yobuhle", nangofutho kunye nezindlu zokuzingela. Uncedo olubalulekileyo lweendawo zokucima umlilo xa kuthelekiswa nabashicileli ukuvukela ixesha elide - indalo iphela: zinokusebenza zombini kwimodi yesiqhelo (i-charnution esebenzayo) kunye noqoqosho (ngoqoqosho). Ewe, kwaye ukonwabele umdlalo ongaqhelekanga wolwimi lweFlame, kunokwenzeka ngoncedo lwendawo yomlilo exhotywe ngeglasi enkulu (ibonelela ngesishwankathelo esihle seziyolo).Ngeendawo ezivuthayo zomlilo ezivuthayo, amagumbi atshisiweyo esenziwe nge-iron yentsimbi okanye intsimbi kwaye anikezelwe ngeengcango zokuvala ngokuqinileyo kunye neglasi ye-roud-iphose kakuhle. Kwakhona, izixhobo zixhotyiswe ngeflethi yokudlala, i-chimney. Xa uMlawuli woMlawuli uvaliwe kwaye ifleki egcadiweyo, indawo ekhatywayo iqala ukusebenza kwimodi, kuba umoya ungena kwiziko elisezantsi. Ukuze ube lula, i-knob ye-proper pirper ihlala ikhutshwa emzimbeni. Ukwenzela ukuphelisa ingozi yetyhefu ye-carbon monoxide kunye neemveliso zokudibana, kwiimodeli zanamhlanje zemililo yomlilo, ukuvulwa okuzenzekelayo kwe-valve yesango.
Kukwakhona neendawo zokucima umlilo - udidi olukhethekileyo lweeyunithi zokufudumeza, zithandwa kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo, unokutsalela zombini izibonda eziqhelekileyo ngeemodeli zefestile kunye neemodeli ezinde. Ngokutsho koyilo lwayo, ziphakathi komndilili phakathi kwabashicileli ixesha elide kunye neendawo zokucima umlilo ngebhokisi yomlilo evaliweyo. Ke ngoko, basebenzisa ikhamera efanayo yefestile ngefestile enkulu enefestile enkulu, onokuyijonga ngayo inkqubo yokudibanisa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo neendawo zomlilo, ezo zinto zinemilo zixhotyiswe ngetyala elilungiselelwe, elingeyomfuneko.
Iinkampani ezinje nge-Brisac, i-tinvicta, seGein Dariin S. A, Supra (i-pundetta (i-Itayet) zibandakanyeka ekuveliseni kweendawo ezinomlilo ezivuthayo. Iziqinisekiso ezivuthayo zenziwa yi-meta-in kunye ne-prokki ye-fekk (iRussia) iifemu. Njengommiselo, iindawo ezitshisayo zomlilo ezitshisayo zibiza kakhulu, ixabiso legumbi lokungeniswa elizweni linokuba yi- $ 500 nangaphezulu, kwaye ivela kwi- $ 300. Ndiza kudinga i-700 $-800 ye "dist" ebizayo. Ke ngoko, akumangalisi ukuba ngexesha lesixhobo esinjalo kwindawo enjalo yomlilo, abanini kufuneka bakhuphe imali ukusuka kwi-3,000 yeedola. Ixabiso eliphantsi lenze imililo elungisiweyo yemveliso yaseRussia ngaphandle kokujongana. Umzekelo, imodeli "Munich" ("i-prokkin enamandla") iya kuba nexabiso labathengi malunga ne- $ 800 (ngaphandle kofakelo), kunye "ne-volga"
Ixabiso ikakhulu lixhomekeke kubuchule besithando semikhuselo, izixhobo kunye neemilo zeglasi (iimveliso ze-waich zisebenzise i-robax yenkampani yaseJamani, enomvuzo onamafutha ukuya kwi-800c). Kukho iziko elisebenzisa iglasi yesakhiwo esijiweyo esijiweyo, okanye, umzekelo, ngempahla yomlilo eneeglasi ezimbini, "ukusebenza" kumagumbi amabini akufuphi. Ichaphazela indleko kunye noyilo lomnyango. I-Scars yeZiko elilula lezixhobo libekwe kwi-hinges, ukuvula ecaleni kwendlela. I-Medithiotine "ye-gedielotine" isetyenziswa kwezonamodeli zibizayo, ucango lunyukela kumakhonkco okanye kwiintambo. I-adlya yokukhululeka kwesi sivumelwano ilingane noburharha. "I-ginelotine" umatshini "ubonakalisa kwaye unyuse uyilo lolwakhiwo, kodwa iminyango efihlakeleyo ikuvumela ukuba uyolo olupheleleyo kumlilo ophilayo.
Ukujonga iglasi ngokuhamba kwexesha ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwaye kulahlekelwa lugqwetha, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukusula amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ukuze abanye bakhusele iwindow, abavelisi abaninzi basebenzisa uyilo lwezixhobo ngokuhambahamba komoya, bephazamisa amasuntswana e-shoot bawe kwiglasi. Sita isuti isetyenziselwa ukubekelwa kweenkuni zeenkuni (iingalo zensimbi), ezingavumeli iinkuni ukuba ziqhube kwifestile. Iglasi yokucoca yenziwa ngamanzi ashushu ngokongeza izicombululo. Kwangelo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukulinda ukupholisa ngokupheleleyo kwazo zonke iinkcukacha zomlilo.
Ibhokisi yemililo evaliweyo yeendawo zokucima umlilo zinokuba zombini intsimbi yentsimbi (i-risacle, segein sueriez, supra) kunye nentsimbi (iPiazetta, Supra). Intsimbi okanye intsimbi yentsimbi ayinamsebenzi, kuba umgangatho uphezulu kakhulu kwaye ubomi benkonzo (kunye neendleko) zeemveliso ziphantse ziyafana. Icala elingaphakathi leziko libekwe ngaphandle kwentsimbi okanye kwizixhobo zesiphithiphithi. I-Ceramic "Ukuzalisa" akunantla kwimpawu zomzimba we-iron yentsimbi, kodwa ayibizi.
Uninzi lweendawo zokucima umlilo zeendawo ezitshisayo zomlilo ezivuthayo zineminyango enobubanzi obungama-70-800cm. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho "ii-giants" ukuya kwi-1.5 m ububanzi, umzekelo, umzekelo we-1500 (imililo ye-Totem.a). Kodwa ngobukhulu obukhulayo, ixabiso likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ibhokisi yemililo evaliweyo yobubanzi bungaphezulu kwe-1.5 M ithiyoreyini, kodwa ixabiso labo liya kuphakama kakhulu. Amagumbi akhutshwe iziko anikezelwa nge-ASS Spanking-ibuyise (njenge-cawer) okanye ngegridi yokuphakamisa. I-Ashbar ye-Ash ethambileyo ilungele iimodeli ezincinci, kodwa kwimigangatho emikhulu ijika iqale kakhulu.
Ukujonga indawo yomlilo evuthayo, kungcono ukukhetha iziko kwaye ujonge ngexesha elinye. Uninzi lwabavelisi bavelisa izinto zombini ezilungele ubungakanani bejometri. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile ukujongana nesixhobo ekucetywa ukuthenga ngokwahlukeneyo ukusuka kwiziko, kubalulekile ukucacisa abathengisi, nokuba ngaba iimodeli ezikhethiweyo ziyahambelana. Kuyenzeka ukuba wenze i-gaddding nganye-ngokwesikhephe sayo okanye loo nto iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo yoyilo yegumbi (ezinikezelwayo, umzekelo, iingcali "kunye" ne-kaminspetsst "). Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungathatheli ingqalelo ukuba iindleko zebhokisi yomlilo, ukuvala kunye nayiphi na iyunithi yokufudumeza ayisiyo yonke. Ukuntywila kakhulu, kwaye ngaphandle kwakhe zonke ezi zitofu zimangalisayo kunye neendawo zokucima umlilo azisebenzi. Kodwa siza kuthetha ngesixhobo see-chimneys ngoku, kodwa kwinqaku elahlukileyo.
Ilitye lelitye
Izixhobo zeMasry azikwazi ukukhuphisana neemodeli zegesi okanye imigca yomlilo kwiqondo lokufudumeza lomoya kwigumbi emva kokukhupha. Kwaye ngokubanzi, bacebisa indlela eyahlukileyo yokusebenza yendlela-isitovu siqala ukunyathela empahleni kwaye sigqibe emthonjeni. Ukuba, umzekelo, i-oven ye-oveni yaseRussia, ifudumele i-up kwaye ipholise, emva koko inyibilike kwaye inokwenzeka ukuba igcinwe kumphezulu kwaye iya kufuna ukulungiswa. Ke ngoko, eyona nto iphambili kwabo bangama-agergates kukukwazi ukuqokelela, ukugcina ubushushu. Ukwenza oku, zenziwa ukuba zikhulu- phakathi kwabo aziyonto inzima "ngamandla" kwiitoni ezininzi.
I-oveni yesiqhelo yaseRussia, ihleli kwi-Brick Bomvu, inobunzima obuyi-5-7 yeetoni. Esi sisixhobo esivumelanayo kungekuphela nje ukuhlala ekhaya, kodwa nokulungiselela ukutya. Isibhedlele, uyilo lwezixhobo ezinjalo, hayi kubandakanya ubukho bokujikeleza komsi, awuboneleli ngokufudumeza ezantsi kwe-mandry kunye nomoya kufutshane kakhulu. Ewe, kwaye ukusebenza ngokufumana ubushushu kwiziko lesithando saseRussia kuncinci, ukusebenza kakuhle kungama-20 ukuya kwi-30%. Ke ngoko, abaqulunqileyo baphuhliswa (kwaye baphuhliswa zezi) iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza izixhobo zoyilo oluphuculweyo: kunye neendlela zomsi ("weque"); ngejelo elinye okanye eliliqela, elibekwe kwi-parallel; Ngeetayitile ezininzi, ngokungathi uqhekezwe yi-vismonica (i-verti-jika) kunye negorha elinye (i-recal-tu); Ngaphandle kweendlela zomsi, kodwa kunye negumbi elongezelelweyo "cap." Njengommiselo, iimodeli ezinjalo zinoqoqosho ngakumbi kwaye zavukela ngokulinganayo. Kuyinyani, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqonde: ukunyuka kobude beziteshi kunye nenani leendawo ezikuyo kukhokelela ekuphulukaneni ne-velocity yomoya ngaphakathi kwesixhobo kunye nokufumana isakhiwo sonke.
Ngobunzima obuphezulu beendonga ze-chimy ze-chimys, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhawulezise ukuwa kwiitshaneli zesoot. Ke ngoko, kwizixhobo zomsi ontsonkothileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuze uvale ngokuchanekileyo umgangatho wokugqibela kunye nokugqibelela kokugqitywa (malunga nokucima umlilo kunye neentsholongwane, kwaxelwa kwi-chimneys, kwaxelwa kwinqaku.
"Umlilo, iinkuni kunye nemibhobho yomsi ..."). Isibhedlele, ayingabo bonke abahlali bale mihla (ngakumbi ukuba sicinga ukuba uninzi lwemililo eyenziwe ngabo benza imisebenzi yokuhombisa). Ukongeza, izithando zomsunguli ngemisi yemo yobunzima obunzima kakhulu kukucoca kwi-soot.
Uninzi oluninzi lwezitovu zamatye ziyafumaneka kwiiprojekthi zomntu ngamnye, kunzima kakhulu ukungena kwimodeli elungiselelwe igumbi lokuyilwa kwegumbi. Ukusuka kwiifemu ezibandakanya ukuveliswa kweziko lamanzi, ungakhankanya i-kaminspetsstroy, "AgroPhott", kunye nenkampani ye-Glenrich, eneethayile ezinamathele ejongene neetayile zokucima umlilo kunye nezixhobo. Phakathi kwezixhobo ezenziwe yindlela yefektri, imakethi ibonisa imodeli yenkampani yaseFinnish tulikivivi. Ibizwa ngokuba "Litye lePoti" - i-ToCC Chloite isetyenzisiwe. Inomthamo ophezulu wobushushu - amaxesha ama-2,5 ngaphezulu kwesitena. Enkosi kule nto, iimodeli ze-tulikiviv zibonakaliswa yimpango enkulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo ze-Brick kwaye zinokufakwa kumagumbi amancinci. Emva kokuphela kwesithando somlilo, i-sclori eshushu ibalaselisa ubushushu kangange-12-36h, kuxhomekeke kubunzima bendawo yokutya. I-ACAP yezixhobo ezinjalo ifikelela kwi-80-88%. Ixabiso lemililo (kunye nofakelo), kuxhomekeka kwizixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nobungakanani bemodeli, $ 2000-3000 okanye ngaphezulu.
Ngokubanzi, kuyakholelwa ukuba izililo zelit zinika ukufudumeza ngakumbi kuneziqu ezimbi zentsimbi, kuba umphezulu awuzange uvuke kakhulu kwaye awufuni "umoya. Ukungancedisi kwazo zonke izixhobo ezinkulu yimfuno yokufakwa kwisiseko esithembekileyo, esiqinileyo. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuthenga, kuyafuneka ukuba uqhagamshelane nesibindi, ekufuneka uhlole indawo yokufakelwa.
Ewe kunjalo, hayi kuphela iziqitha zokufudumeza zifuna uqoqosho. Umgaqo-siseko wokuqokelelwa kobushushu usetyenziswa kumagumbi okuhlamba, kwaye ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwepetroli kucingelwa kwizixhobo ezininzi zokupheka. Kodwa siya kubalisa ngezi ziko kwezi ncwadi zilandelayo.
Abahleli bebulela inkampani "yokucima umlilo kunye nezixhobo zeTulikivi", "I-Articki Shurkki", "I-Gii Subane", "I-Gii Subbipk", i-Gii Ricep ", i-Ginrich, i-ferrich, i-ofisi ye-ofisi yaseRussia icela uncedo kwizinto ezibonakalayo.