Indlu endulini

Indlu yokufumana indawo yokuphumla eyi-318 M2 kwindawo entle eLatvia ijonge ichibi elincinci elinesiqithi.

Ityhubhu yendawo yomlilo, idityaniswe nelitye lesandi eliphantsi, sele liyinto entle yokuhlobisa enika indlu imbono eqinileyo

Isidima esingathandabuzekiyo sezakhiwo - iiwindows ezinkulu. Abavumi kungekuphela nje ukuba bayigcwalise kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kodwa kubandakanya imihlaba entle yendalo embindini

Kwigumbi lokuhlala eliKhaya lezeKhabhinethi, i-sofa enkulu kunye nezitulo zeefom ezolileyo ezivela kwi-het Anner zinomdla ukuba zidityaniswe noyilo lomlilo

Uyilo lokuhlobisa kwindawo yomlilo kwisitayile semveli-ngokujamelana nelitye lendalo kunye neshelufa yendawo ye-Oak- yinxalenye yesicwangciso soyilo esekwe ekusebenziseni izixhobo zendalo ngaphakathi

Iindonga zokusika, zininzi kwiingodo ezingenamsebenzi, zisebenza njengoyilo olululo lokuhlonipha kwegumbi lokuhlala.

Iifestile zefestile ezimnyama zahlulahlulwe ngemvelaphi yeendonga zelogo ezikhanyayo, zenza izakhelo ze-peculical ze-midvases ezidangelweyo zendalo ezenziwe ngendalo ngokwayo

Indawo ekhethekileyo ngokupheleleyo yabelwe ikhitshi. Iitoni ezifudumeleyo zefanitshala ("Armanda", iLatvia) zidityaniswe nombala weendonga zelogo. U-Uokna ucwangcisa ikona eCoby yeTea

Kwigumbi lokulala labazali, umbala kunye nohlengahlengiso lwemigangatho yenkuni ikhutshiwe ngemvelaphi emhlophe yeendonga kunye nophahla, lugqunywe yi-plasterboard

Kwigumbi lokuhlambela labazali, ithoni le-beige ye-ceraramic ye-ceiramic (i-colcium, i-Itali) ithambisa umahluko phakathi kwe-gloss ebandayo kunye nokufudumala kweenkcukacha zangaphakathi zomthi

Iifom ezilula zefanitshala zidala imeko yokuthuthuzelwa esisemaphandleni kwigumbi lokulala. Ukukhanya okuthambileyo, okunika iplafi ye-scripdone, ikwandisa ukuphakama kwegumbi

Abahlali abancinci beNdlu bahlalisa igumbi phantsi kophahla. Ubuncinci begumbi elincinci lukhokelele ekukhetheni ukuthengiswa kwefanitshala - i-compact kunye neselula eyaneleyo

Inkxaso ephambili yemo ye-V-ethe qengqele igumbi lokulala elibanzi libe ngamacandelo amane. Ngokungahambelaniyo nokuphatha imibutho, ukongeza emsebenzini, dlala indima yokuhombisa apha.

Kwigumbi lokuhlambela labantwana, elixhonywe kwi-cafeter enemibala (Havanna, Musia Blue, e-Itali), indlela ethe ngqo neyokubekwa ngqo kunye ne-diagonal yokulala ichithwe

Icebo laphantsi

Isicwangciso somgangatho wesibini

Akunakulindeleka ukuba wonke umntu aphikise ngesibakala sokuba imbono evela kwiWindows ayiluphantsi kunokuthuthuzela kunye nokuthuthuzelwa kwendlu ngokwayo. Kodwa indalo ayisoloko inesisa ukuze isinike ubuhle ngokupheleleyo ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko kuya kufuneka uthathe inyathelo lokuqala ezandleni zakho. Oku kubandakanyeka kwi-ivirbulis ye-ZIVirbulis, umniniyo kunye nentloko yenkampani yokwakha iSia vitus.

Yonke iqalile ngelali ye-aivas yeholide, eyayikwindawo entle kwiSithili seCēIs yaseLatvia. Indawo yayo iphumelele kakhulu: Ukusuka eWindows kuvulele imbono entle yechibi elincinci nesiqithi esingaphakathi; I-Hillocks yeNdalo kunye nemithi ephezulu idlale indima yohlobo lwesikrini - ejikeleze ukwakhiwa kwawo onke amacala, bayifihla kwizinto ezisikiweyo. Zonke ezi meko kwaye wazisa umniniyo kwimbono yokwandisa kwaye ukhwele imihlaba ye-Zdinan, ukuze kwenzeke ukuba kungachitheki kuphela kwimpelaveki ezimbini zempelaveki, kodwa uphile rhoqo.

Ukufezekiswa kwendlu yendlu edityanisiweyo, eyayiyikhabhathi ye-lounged, iqhotyoshelwe kwinxalenye entsha ye-fir ye-fir. I-Ismover i-Isdrophobizer ifakwe phakathi kweelogo, ngelixa i-filts ifakima (i-elastic, i-hygroscopic kunye nokunyangwa kweqondo lobushushu) isetyenziswe kwiimbombo zelog. Iindonga zenxalenye yakudala yolwakhiwo, izenzo ezahlukeneyo zelo xesha, zafumanisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukongeza uboya bezimbiwa kwaye uthathe isigqibo ngaphakathi kwe-plasterboard, kwaye ngesohlwayo esingaphandle (ibhodi ekhutshelweyo I-Groove exelisa udonga lwelog). Ke, ngaphandle, iinxalenye ezimbini zesakhiwo - ezindala nezintsha komnye komnye azifani. Okanye kwisicwangciso sinokubonwa apho iindonga zesakhiwo sokuqala zifumaneka (zinkulu). Ukongeza, indlu yafumana umgangatho wesibini, esiyinto ebukhazinyisiweyo, ifakwe ngaphakathi kwi-platelboard kunye ne-chagel (kunye ne-chagel ityalwe i-chaeles ye-mastic, kunye ne-chalet kwaye i-gypsum kwaye eyomileyo iqhotyoshelwe kwi-carcass kwi-tras-umzobo).

Ulwakhiwo lunesiseko esilingeneyo elifanelekileyo, elibandakanya igaraji, igumbi le-boiler, ibhloko yokuthenga kunye negumbi lokuhlambela (kwindawo efanelekileyo ukuba ingena ngqo kwisitrato ixesha elininzi lokwenza umoya opholile). Indawo yendlu e-Hill yavumela indlela yokucwangcisa igaraji engaphantsi komhlaba: koku, induli ye-ntaba yasendleleni yanqunyulwa kwaye idityaniswe nelitye. Zonke iziseko zixhotywe ngobushushu kunye nokungasebenzi kwamanzi. Ukucofa i-insulator esetyenziswe i-polyfoam. Ukuhamba kwamanzi kubonelela ngenkunkuma kwi-bitumen mastic kwaye igutyungelwe ngamaqhekeza amathathu kwifilimu yokufihla amanzi. Izitepsi ezibanzi zikhokelela kwigaraji kwiholo yomgangatho wokuqala. Ukusuka apha ungaya kwindwendwe kunye nendawo yenkosi, kunye nokukhwela kwelinye, isikripsi esiya kumgangatho wesibini. Indawo yendwendwe yomgangatho wokuqala ilungiselelwe ngaphakathi kweendonga zendlu yangaphambili. Ligumbi elibanzi kunye nendawo ye-23m2, apho ikhitshi likufuphi nelokuhlamba. Yiyo loo nto ivela uhlobo lwendlu kunye nazo zonke izinto eziluncedo apho izalamane okanye izihlobo zinokuzinza ngokuhlala khona. Zide zinikezwe umnyango owahlukileyo ezitratweni ngasekhitshini.

Abanini bendlu baqula iKhabhinethi, iholo, igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokutyela kunye nekhitshi. Olona luvo luphambili lweli nxalenye yangaphakathi kukuyilwa kwemozulu yemo yengozi yasemaphandleni. Iindonga zelogo, imiqadi yamaplanga omgangatho, ifenitshala ilula yeendlela, iifestile zokukhanya - yonke le nto inika imvakalelo yokuvumelana ngaphakathi kunye nobunye bendalo. Elona gumbi libalaseleyo lendlu lingabizwa ngokuba yiOfisi, elona xesha lobukho babahlobo ijika ibe kwigumbi elisebenzayo. Intliziyo yakhe, ewe, yindawo yomlilo (iJotul, eNorway) ngebhokisi yomlilo evaliweyo kunye nenkqubo yokusinda. Ulwakhiwo lwe-Angilar lolu sakhiwo lubangelwa lubukhulu begumbi elincinci. I-chims yendawo yomlilo kunye nendlu ye-boiler esekwe kwigumbi elingaphantsi, phantsi kweofisi, laqhutywa ngamajelo ahlukeneyo kumbhobho omnye. Ngesi sizathu, inobukhulu obukhulu: 1,11,1m. Umbhobho wendawo yendawo yedwa kwi-Brick inamacandelo amabini: I-chimney esebenzayo ibekwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, kwaye inxenye yangaphandle. Ukugqiba ixesha lokutshona kwesanti kumnika umbono ohle kakhulu. Ijongeka ngokufezekileyo nelitye elikhulu, umqeshwa wetyhubhu yokuhlobisa. Xa isixhobo sendawo yendawo, kuye kwahlawulwa ingqalelo eyodwa uyilo lwayo ngeendonga kunye nokugqobhoza kwendlu. Ukulungelelanisa umahluko kwi-shrinkage, kwabakho umsantsa phakathi kwe-Manteprice kunye neendonga zesakhiwo, ezazifihliweyo kunye nokhuni. Emva kweminyaka emihlanu, oku kucacisiwe kukwenziwa.

Isidima esingenakuphikwa kweKhabhinethi ye-Lounger enkulu yi-soundgecape enkulu yehlabathi, i-sundord ye-chibs, iluhlaza-i-skibbles emhlophe yekhephu, evumela ukuba ubenzele ulonwabo olukhoyo umdlalo womlilo kwindawo yomlilo.

Owona mthombo wobushushu ngexesha lokubandayo ayisiyondawo yomlilo, kodwa yinkqubo yokufudumeza amanzi. Ukongeza kumgangatho womgangatho womgangatho (ngaphandle kwendawo phambi kwendawo yomlilo, ehonjiswe ngeethayile ze-ceramic), i-radiators zisetyenziswa. Imigangatho efudumeleyo yamanzi icwangciswe kwindawo enye. Oku kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba kungavali iindonga zelog zekhabhathi yelog kwaye igxininise imeko yendawo yokwenene yasemaphandleni. Umgangatho udityaniswe nge-ceramic esebenzayo, idityaniswe ngombala ngomthi.

Umgangatho weplanga, onokubonwa kungekuphela kwiofisi, kodwa nakwigumbi lomgangatho wesibini, ushunyayelwa. Kumgangatho wokuqala kukho iindawo ezimbini zokuvalwa kwe-thermal-foam (50mm) kunye noboya bezimbiwa (50mm), i-isover), kunye noboya obukuphela kwesibini.

Inqaku elingaphakathi lale ndlu yeyona "ukubandakanywa" kakhulu "kwisakhiwo sendawo yendawo yendalo. Ngenxa yoko, umbono ovela kwiifestile zegumbi lokutyela luyihombisa ngcono kuneliphi na iPaneli yokuhombisa. Ifanitshala ye-Woophu (iZunda, iLatvia), ichithwe phantsi komhlaba, ibonakala iyinxalenye yoyilo lwesakhiwo, kuba idityaniswa namasebe eewindows kunye namaqonga omnyango. Ikhitshi ilula kwaye idityaniswa yanda yanda yanda kwanamhlanje kwigumbi lokutyela kwaye liye lodwa kwiholo kunye negumbi lokuhlala. Ngqo kwindawo ukupheka esicwangciswe egumbini encinane sakusasa nge besandla-ambulensi okanye iti yokusela au-a-a-a-encinane itafile Pottal kufuphi window. Iholo encinci, eyahlula igumbi lokutyela kunye negumbi lokuhlala, likhonza, ukuba ungayibeka, "ukuhambisa i-cured": ukusuka apha: "Apha kukho ukuphuma kwiVeranda kunye nevaranda yendlu, ukusuka apho ungahla uye ezantsi kwigumbi elingaphantsi okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, yiya kwigumbi eliphezulu.

Umgangatho wesibini, enyanisweni, i-attic, kodwa endaweni yokoyika (ngenxa yoqwalaselo oluntsonkothileyo eluphahleni). Nanga amagumbi abucala amalungu osapho. Igumbi lokulala labazali ikwi-50.4m2. Indawo enkulu yegumbi ivusele isidingo sokulungiselela inkxaso eyongezelelweyo ye-boricudinal beam yokugquma. Ifomu yenkxaso enomdla ye-V-enomdla ayisebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa nento yokuhombisa, ityelelwe ngokugqibeleleyo ngoyilo lwegumbi lokulala (likwabandakanyiwe kumdlalo wokuhombisa). Ibhedi yeenkuni ezikhanyayo, eziphantsi kwe-mow yesilingi se-attic, ngokungathi zahlukile kwindawo eqhelekileyo. Ngokuchasene noko, efestileni, apho ukukhululeka kweendonga kunye nophahla lwenza i-Peculid Niche, kwikona yokufunda nokuzonwabisa kucwangciswe. Isitulo esithambileyo kunye nesofa (i-het anner, netherlands) ngokugqitywa kokukhanya Yenza iimeko ezifanelekileyo zoku.

I-pickly ivulisa ishawa yakhe, apho ungaya khona kwi-loggia enkulu. Esi sigqibo sinomdla sigxininisa, ngokwabanini, ukusondela komntu kwindalo. Ubuninzi bokukhanya kunye nendawo yenza ukuba igumbi lingamagumbi endlu yangasese yamagumbi ezidolophini.

Ubungakanani babantwana buphantsi kakhulu kwigumbi "abadala" - kuyo kuphela yi-17.8m2. Itheyibhile, ibhedi, i-windows encinci yokuhlala i-windows encinci (yonke ifenitshala-iSunda). Izinto ezingcwele zicinga ngokuchaneka okukhulu: itafile ephezulu nangaxeshanye yenza umsebenzi weWindows, kwaye ipaneli ephezulu yelifa lekhefu lingafikeleli kububanzi kwifestile. Ukuphakama komda wophahla lwabantwana kutyhilwe okulungele izibane ezakhiweyo-azithathi iisentimitha ezixabisekileyo. Ifestile enkulu kwaye ilawula kwithoni yokukhanya engaphakathi yandisa indawo yegumbi. Kwigumbi lokutya, igumbi langasese eyahlukileyo eneshawari ikwaxhotyisiwe kunye nethambeka elibalulekileyo eluphahleni, kwaye ke alifanelekanga ukuba licwangcise indawo yokuhlala, kodwa ilungele iindlela zokucoceka.

Umtsalane owodwa unika indlu egutyungelwe imigca enamacala asezantsi naseMpuma. Baba yindawo entle yokuphumla usapho lonke.

Kwinkqubo yokuhlengahlengisa indlu, i-ivirculis- intloko yenkampani enkulu yokwakha - icinga malunga nokudala ilali yonke ye-cottage, eyayifumana umhlaba ojikelezileyo kunye neehektare ezijikelezileyo. Olona luvo luphambili lweprojekthi yayikukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo nganye eyabelwe ukwakhiwa kweNdlu, kubandakanya, kuyo yonke loo nto, uMbutho weMbuso. Kwakulapha ukuba inguqu iqale, ngenxa yoko umhlaba utshintshe kakhulu: amachibi amancinci amatsha, iHillocks kunye nePishiels I-ISV kwaye oku ukuze kubanini bezindlu ezizayo ukuze bazive benezabanini bawo, balungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo. "

Indawo nganye ilungelelaniswe ngokuthe ngqo ukuze indlu inokwenzeka kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba iphakanyiselwe, kwaye ichibi okanye ichibi libonakala kwifestile. Isinye kwisithathu sababunini bamanzi ahlala kumanzi amathuba emigangatho eyahlukeneyo, kunye nemithi yehlathi. Indawo yezakhiwo ezizayo ngokunxulumene nomnye nazo ziqwalaselwa ngokweenkcukacha kwaye zahlukile kwimeko yesiqhelo yezindlu ecaleni kwendlela. Indlela yokuzimisela iqhutywa ecaleni kwendlela ngokubanzi. Ukongeza, unxibelelwano oluyimfuneko lubekwe kuyo yonke indawo: Umbane, ubonelelo lwamanzi, intambo yokuphuma, intambo ye-intanethi kunye nokubakho kokudibanisa umnxeba, i-intanethi kunye nomabonwakude.

Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zomsebenzi kunye nezixhobo ekwakhiweni kwendlu enemigangatho emibini kunye nendawo yonke engama-340m2

Igama lemisebenzi	Iiyunithi. utshintsho	Inani le	Ixabiso, $	Iindleko, $
Umsebenzi osisiseko
Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla	m3.	I-240.	Shumi elinesibhozo	4320.
Ukuhlaziywa komhlaba ngesandla, ukubuyela umva, itywina lomhlaba	m3.	47.	7.	329.
Isixhobo sesiseko serabha, umsebenzi wangaphambi kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi athe tyaba	m2.	I-190.	Sibhozo	I-1520.
Umsebenzi, ukuqiniswa, ngokuhambelana (iindonga, i-monolithic w / b plate)	m3.	49.	60.	2940.
Isilumkiso Sodwa	m2.	158.	2.8.	443.
Iyonke	I-9552.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
Ikhonkrithi inzima	m3.	49.	62.	3038.
Ibhloko yelitye	m3.	38.	Amashumi amahlanu	Ngo-1900.
Isisombululo se-Masonry, ilitye eliqhekezayo, i-tyhefu, isanti	m3.	42.	62.	2604.
I-bimouminous polymer mastic, i-hydrohoteallool	m2.	370.	2.8.	I-1036.
Ukuqeshisa intsimbi, i-firengs, iwindows	T.	I-1,6	I-390.	I-624.
I-LUMBER, izikhonkwane kunye nezinye izinto	seta	Nye	370.	370.
Iyonke	I-9572.
Iindonga (ibhokisi)
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela, ufakelo kunye nokugcuma kwesakhiwo	m2.	I-190.	3.5	I-665.
Ukujongana neendonga ezingaphandle ngezitena (indawo endala yendlu)	m3.	5.6	I-96.	I-538.
Ukusika udonga kwiilogo	m3.	32.	I-110.	3520.
Uyilo lweSakhelo seSakhiwo (umgangatho wesibini)	m2.	I-109.	Amashumi amabini	2180.
Isixhobo sokunyanzeliswa komgangatho wekhonkrithi ngaphezulu kweendonga zamatye	m2.	I-140.	3.5	I-490.
Isixhobo somgangatho wamaplanga (phantsi)	m2.	I-125.	12	I-1500.
Iyonke	I-8893.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
Isitena esijonge	m3.	5.6	I-240.	1344.
I-LUMBER (ihlathi elijikelezileyo, ebhodini ehleliweyo)	m3.	39.	I-120.	I-4680.
Qinisa i-Conrete Snobs	m2.	I-140.	Shumi elinesthandathu	2240.
Ukuqeshisa intsimbi, i-feltings	T.	I-0.4.	I-390.	156.
Iyonke	I-8420.
Isixhobo sokuphumla
Ukufakwa koyilo lweRafter	m2.	I-170.	12	2040.
Ukufakwa kweTrim kunye neSkite Skiels	m2.	I-170.	ezine	I-680.
Isixhobo sokufumana i-tile	m2.	I-170.	Sibhozo	1360.
Ukupheliswa kweendawo zokugcina, ii-HOESS, isixhobo samafuthane	m2.	63.	Thoba	I-567.
Iyonke	I-4647.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
I-Cartime-Sand Tile Braas (iJamani)	m2.	I-170.	29.	I-4930.
Iplanga	m3.	4.8.	I-120.	I-576.
Iyonke	I-5506.
I-subline
Ukuhlukaniswa kweendonga, iingubo kunye nokufakelwa i-insumpa	m2.	I-590.	2.	I-1180.
Ukugcwalisa ukuvula ii-windows kunye neebhloko zecango	m2.	48.	35.	1680.
Iyonke	2860.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
I-Interfal Rockwool (iDenmark), i-Iyover (Finland)	m2.	I-590.	2.6	I-1534.
I-PAROSOIT kunye neefilimu zomoya, i-Elvitex	m2.	I-590.	I-1,7	I-1003.
Iibhloko zeWoophu zeWoophu (iglasi yegumbi ezimbini)	m2.	38.	I-220.	I-8360.
Iibhloko zomnyango zomnyango, i-Fittings kunye nezinye izinto	seta	Nye	3200.	3200.
Iyonke	I-14097.
Iinkqubo zobunjineli
Isixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi ngemoto (kakuhle)	seta	Nye	I-8300.	I-8300.
Ukufakwa kweNkqubo yokuTywinwa	seta	Nye	3100.	3100.
Umsebenzi we-plumba	seta	Nye	Ngama-2700.	Ngama-2700.
Umsebenzi wokuKufakela umbane	seta	Nye	I-3400.	I-3400.
Indawo yomlilo	seta	Nye	3200.	3200.
Iyonke	20700.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
Sudtik Uponor (Finland)	seta	Nye	I-6900.	I-6900.
I-jotur jotul (norway)	seta	Nye	4300.	4300.
Izixhobo zemibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane, ukufudumeza kunye nezixhobo zokufaka	seta	Nye	I-5200.	I-5200.
Iyonke	I-16400.
Ukugqiba umsebenzi
Umgangatho ophezulu webala	m2.	I-140.	10	I-1400.
Umphezulu wepeyinti ephezulu	m2.	I-590.	Shumi elinane	I-8260.
Ukujongana nendawo ye-GLCS	m2.	320.	12	I-3840.
Ukujongana nebhodi ye-fade (Shagevka)	m2.	I-109.	10	I-1090.
Ukujongana nendawo enezitayile ze-ceramic, ilitye lokuhombisa	m2.	158.	Shumi elinesthandathu	2528.
Isixhobo seFowuni (Bhodi)	m2.	I-220.	Shumi elinane	3080.
Ukufakwa kwamanqanaba aphakathi, umsebenzi we-carpentry	m2.	340.	28.	I-9520.
Iyonke	29718.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
I-GLK (igqibile ngezixhobo zokuphakamisa kunye nezixhobo)	m2.	320.	Shumi elinesthandathu	I-5120.
Ikhibhodi (ipine)	m2.	I-220.	28.	I-6160.
I-teramic tile, ilitye lokuhlola (i-Itali)	m2.	158.	27.	4266.
Izitepsi, izinto ezihonjisiweyo zomthi	seta	Nye	I-12700.	I-12700.
Imixube eyomileyo, iipeyinti, i-varnish kunye nezinye izinto	seta	Nye	Ngama-4800.	Ngama-4800.
Iyonke	33046.
Ixabiso lilonke lomsebenzi	76370.
Ixabiso lilonke lezinto	I-87040.
Iyonke	163410.