Ukucwangciswa kwendlu yelizwe elinemigangatho emithathu enendawo engama-260 m2 kwintsapho ye-St. Petersburg ye-4
Le ndlu yintlekisa. Yakhelwe kwiminyaka nje embalwa edlulileyo, ibangela uninzi lwembali. Ukongeza, ukuba yindlu yeSt. Petersburg kunye nomsebenzi we-Sttersburg yoyilo, ubhekisa kwi "Pretersburg" uyilo lweenqaba ezincinci zaphakathi eYurophu. Kubonakala ngathi yenzelwe ukunxulumana namaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye nenkcubeko kunye nomva wabantu abahlala kuyo kwimbali, uqhelene kuphela ngeencwadi.
Ngokutsho kweGortor Igor-forsov, wayefuna ukwenza isakhiwo "sendawo" yasekhaya, kwindlu edumileyo "yendlu ngeengcambu". Kwakufuneka afumane entsha, kwaye kwangaxeshanye. Ifunyanwa kwabemi bayo. Ekugqibeleni, izalamane kwaye kwangaxeshanye ziyinto engaqondakaliyo.
Xa usombulula lo msebenzi ungekho mgangathweni, umyinge wadityaniswa izinto zendalo esisandleni kunye nobugcisa bokuphuhliswa kwembali yendawo ekungqongileyo. . isiphumo, i-Igor Fizersov iphumelele imvakalelo yokuzithemba ngokupheleleyo: INdlu ibonakala ifana nema qho apha.
Indawo ikwisiSthmus yaseKarelian, kwihlathi lepine, elunxwemeni lobuhle obumangalisayo bechibi. Kufuphi ngqo kwichibi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba baqubha okanye bakhwele esikhepheni, akufuneki bashiye imida yentsimi yabucala.
Indlu yesikwere- 260m2. Yenzelwe usapho lwabane. Amagumbi akwinqanaba elithathu. Igumbi elingaphantsi lihlala i-ELLE (igaraji ye-boats), igumbi le-pantry kunye negumbi le-Boiler. Kwindawo enye, kwigumbi elingaphantsi, bebeka izixhobo zokucocwa kwamanzi. Esi sakhiwo sixhotywe ngenkqubo yendawo yokungalahlwa yendawo enentsimi yokufihlakeleyo, "ifihliwe" kwisakhiwo. Ubungakanani obunomtsalane bendawo yendlu (50 acres) yenza ukuba ihambelane nayo yonke imigangatho yococeko yesixhobo sale nkqubo.
Umgangatho wokuqala uhlala kwiholo ephindwe kabini enezitepsi ezikhokelela kumgangatho we-attic, iofisi, igumbi lokuhlambela kunye nekhitshi, elinokufikelela kwigumbi lokuhlala. Ukusuka kwigumbi lokuhlala, amanyathelo aliqela aphuma ngaphaya kwesiqingatha kunye negumbi lokuhlambela igumbi. Yivolumu eyahlukileyo ekufutshane nesakhiwo esikhulu, kwaye yenziwa ngendlela ye-hexagon eqhelekileyo, komnye wobuso obuqhotyoshelweyo kwigaraji ibe ziimoto ezimbini. Igumbi legaraji kunye nelitha igumbi lokuxolisa ngoxolo phantsi kophahla olufanayo ngaphantsi kophahla lwendlu yonke. Ulwandiso luyakhawuleza kwaye lubenzeke imbonakalo yesakhiwo, inika imbali ethile yembali eyimfuneko yokuba kwavela kwemfuneko ngexesha lokuxhaphaza inkulungwane yenkulungwane, kwaye yayigqityiwe ngokucocekileyo.
Kumgangatho wesibini kukho amagumbi amane amagumbi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. Ifestile yegumbi lokulala iphuma kwi-fore yendlu kwaye ijonge kwi-driveway kunye nehlathi. Amanye amagumbi ajonge ichibi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba amagumbi amabini okulala abekwe kwinxalenye esembindini yesakhiwo ayafakwanga ngokubanzi kwixesha lethu, kodwa isiphoso semveli. Imanzi ibonakalisa umnqweno woyilo wokuchaneka kwembali.
Ukukhetha izinto zokwakha kuyisiko. Indlu imele kwisiseko se-raptete sethari. Iindonga ziphakanyisiwe kwizitena zodongwe, oko kubekwe i-incumation. Ukujamelana nakwenziwe yi-Blicate Brick yemveliso yaseFinland. Phantse zonke iiplanga, ngaphandle kwekhonkrithi enye eqiniswe, ngaphezulu kwendawo yokuhlala. Inkqubo yeRAFT yenziwe ngenkuni. Ukuphola kophahla lwakhethwa i-cemence-sand yesanti yobomvu. Lo mbala ubhekisa kwi-ceiles yemvelo ye-ceiles yemvelo ye-piles yokuphazamisa.
Kuyaziwa ukuba itekhnoloji yesakhiwo yale mihla ikuvumela ukuba wakhe indlu ngenxa yokuphoswa okuninzi. Oku kufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokwakha inkqubo okanye ukusebenzisa iimodyuli eziveliswe kwiimeko zefektri. Ngokusebenza kwayo, indlu eyakhiweyo ngokukhawuleza ayinaphantsi kwizakhiwo ezenziwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Isenokuba ne-farmer kunye namandla afanelekileyo. Into engathandabuzekiyo ilahlekile. Ayisiyo ithuba lokuba imfuno yesiko, eyakhiwe ixesha elide kwaye inciphise ngokucokisekileyo ngexesha kancinci. Mhlawumbi abathengi bakaMila, iimvakalelo ezinomtsalane zenkqubo ngokwayo, imvakalelo yomnini kunye nombhali othile, ukuba ungayikhankanyi ithuba lokutshintsha into ngelo xesha.
Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwale ndlu, abazabalaza ukunciphisa imihla ebekiweyo. Umjikelo opheleleyo womsebenzi wathabatha iminyaka emibini, kwaye ngalo lonke eli xesha, kwaziswa iintlobo ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeprojekthi. Emva kweengxoxo ezinde, ubungakanani kunye nemisebenzi yamagumbi aguqukayo. Yonke loo nto yayinamandla ngakumbi kunentsapho yonke, iLizwi lokugqibela liphantse lahlala emva kotata womthengi, uyilo. Ke, ixesha elide laxoxwa ngokuqeshwa kwezakhiwo ze-hexagonal phantsi kophahla olwahlukileyo. Ngokweenjongo zokuqala, kufanele ukuba zibe yibar, apho umniniyo onekratshi angathatha iindwendwe emva kwesidlo sasemini. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokubonakalisa indalo yonke, beza kwinto yokuba indlu idalwe ngaphandle kokuzamkela, kodwa ngenxa yemisebenzi yangaphandle. Ke itafile enkulu yamatyala ivele kwigumbi le-hexagonal.
Ukuya kuthi ga ngoku kuyilondolozo kwakusekukude kukufumanise isangqa sezinto zokwakha, kwakukhethwa ukuba sakhiwe. Konke okudala ukubonakala kwendlu, kucingelwa kwiinkcukacha ezincinci. Nditsho ne-SAMMS ephakathi kwezitena ezinamapheli zizaliswe ngu-Optiroc White Optiroc (ngokwe-Igor Square, kwiindonga zesikwere esincinci, umbala we-seams awunaxabiso elincinci kunombala wezitena ngokwayo). Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto iphambili koyilo lwangaphandle lwesakhiwo yayililitye lendalo-bagqityiwe sisiseko seNdlu kunye ne-counterphort yolona lonwabo lwe-hexagonal kunye nokungena okuphambili. Lilitye elibopha indlu kwindawo leyo, le mpahla yendalo yaqokelelwa ekusondeleleni indawo yokwakha, kuyinyama ephuma enyameni yezi ndawo. Imigqabi ephakathi kwamatye emilo eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu zigcwaliswa sisisombululo esimhlophe esifanayo kunye ne-thungs ye-Brick Sundry, kwakusisiseko sokugcina umanyano lokubonakala kwesakhiwo.
Umbono wekhaya nezalamane ufumene ukugqitywa kwayo kwizakhiwo zentendelezo kunye noyilo lweyelenqe. Ukuhlamba, kumi kufutshane nechibi, kuqokelelwa kwiingodo eziqhutywa ngesandla. Sasingengomnqweno wabanini kubanikazi, ukuba bangaphi kwiindlela zabo zokuqina, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kungcono ukudlulisela imvakalelo yento yokwenyani, ethembekileyo neyokuqala. Njengoko ilog yelog yakha, ilula ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza kwigumbi lokwenyani le-Steam, igumbi lokuphumla, kukho igumbi elisebenzayo lokuncedisa kunye nendawo enkulu yokugcina ichibi.
Icebo lingqongwe lunocingo oluhle, kodwa kwaye lilula kakhulu. Iintsika zakhe zenziwa ngamabhodlo amahlathi, kwaye izithuba zizaliswe ziibhodi zepine ezibekwe kumgaqo we-Finotex kunye nePinotex. Kwakungekho kwanele ucingo olunje ngamatye, kwaye abasebenzi kwakufuneka bathathe iindlela ezininzi kumahlathi ajikelezileyo kunye nonxweme lwesanti kwichibi kunye neepilisi. Isango nesango zizomelezelwa kwaye zihonjiswe ngeenkcukacha ezifunyenweyo, kwaye iikholamu zesango zixhotyiswe ngezibane ze-lacoven ze-Lacovel zeSimo se-Lacound.
Ivela esangweni le "Vyborg" yeNqanaba elincinci "le-knightle" liqala, ekugqibeleni lichazwe yi-Igor yeliso kwindawo yangaphakathi. Imiqadi enkulu yomthi kwisilingi, ehonjiswe ngendawo yokucima umlilo yelitye kunye nezinyuko ezikhokelela kwigumbi lebhili, setha indawo ezinzima, ithoni yobuqhawe. Iipaneli ezenziwe nge-pinety yepine, i-Oak Parquet, isikhumba seFlarish kunye neendlela zentsimbi eneendonga zegumbi lokuhlala zixhasa lo mbono. Ukuphuhliswa kwesihloko se-knight akuzange kuphikisane neemfuno zomthengi: Wayefuna uyilo olula, kodwa luyintolo yendawo yakhe yokuhlala.
Umnini wendlu ngokwalo uthathe inxaxheba ekwisiko lesakhiwo. Ukuziva ukuba i-PARESE i-PARESE i-Counts egcweleyo kwiindonga zegumbi lebhiliyoni ifuna enye "ithambile", yayalela ukuba i-Kanaliliverad Kanalingrad Hunchers yebhere. Ifakwe phantsi komnini wendlu kwakhona wakhetha wawukhethwa ngamandla. Izinto ezixhasayo ezixhasa ithoni yokuzingela iphela yenziwa kwiindibano zocweyo zabucala zesixeko saseCungkin, kunye neenxalenye zentsimbi, kunye neendlela zendlu kunye neemitha. Izibane zegumbi lokuhlala, zihambelana ngokumangalisayo kwincoko yonke echazwe yi-boocling yombhali yafunyanwa ngamathuba. Imveliso yaseJamani yanamhlanje igqibe kwakhona i-Proped roots enzulu "yeYurophu" kuyo yonke imo.
Nangona kunjalo, eyona uyilo eyintloko kunye nokuyilwa kobugcisa kule ndlu kuya kutyhila kuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Umxholo wezinto zakudala, ebhengezwe ngaphakathi kwaye uxhaswe yimbonakalo yesakhiwo, uya kuyifumana intetho epheleleyo kuphela xa oko kuya kutshintsha inkangeleko yayo yokuqala. Kungoko kuphela ke uya kucacaca icace into ebonakalayo eboniswayo ngokwesiko, kwaye ke ezomeleleyo zomelele, kodwa zininzi zokwaluphala. Kukwenze kwanenzelwa into yokuba ubudala (ubuncinci kuyilo) luphawu lokungabi lukhuni kunye nentshabalalo enkulu, ubuhle obuxabisekileyo, obuxabisekileyo. INdlu isahlala ihleli kwaye ithembekile, kodwa kwangaxeshanye iya kuba "inamava", ipholile, ekugqibeleni isekwe.
Xa isisombululo esigcwalisa i-thungs phakathi kwamatye sichukumisekile yimoss, amabikethi axhasa amanzi axhasa ubuqaqawuli bophahla, umyili wezendlu uyakugqala indlu, Indlu iya kujongeka ikhulile, ifanelekile ngakumbi kwaye ... nokuba ibe mhle.
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zomsebenzi kunye nezixhobo zokwakha indlu enemigangatho emibini kunye nendawo iyonke ye-260 m2
| Igama lemisebenzi | Iiyunithi. utshintsho | Inani le | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko | ||||
| Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla | m3. | I-310. | Shumi elinesibhozo | I-5580. |
| Ukuhlaziywa komhlaba ngesandla, ukubuyela umva, itywina lomhlaba | m3. | 62. | 7. | 434. |
| Isixhobo sesiseko serabha, umsebenzi wangaphambi kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi athe tyaba | m2. | I-170. | Sibhozo | 1360. |
| Isiseko seThephu lamatye | m3. | 34. | 40. | 1360. |
| Isilumkiso Sodwa | m2. | 99. | 2.8. | 277. |
| Iyonke | I-9011. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Ibhloko yelitye | m3. | 34. | Amashumi amahlanu | I-1700. |
| Isisombululo se-Masonry, ilitye eliqhekezayo, i-tyhefu, isanti | m3. | 47. | 62. | 2914. |
| I-bimouminous polymer mastic, i-hydrohoteallool | m2. | 340. | 2.8. | I-952. |
| Ukuqeshisa intsimbi, i-firengs, iwindows | T. | I-2,3. | I-390. | I-897. |
| I-LUMBER, izikhonkwane kunye nezinye izinto | seta | Nye | I-400. | I-400. |
| Iyonke | I-6863. | |||
| Iindonga (ibhokisi) | ||||
| Umsebenzi wokulungiselela, ufakelo kunye nokugcuma kwesakhiwo | m2. | 230. | 3.5 | 805. |
| Ukubekwa kweendonga, ukwahlula-hlula, iikholamu ezinxantathu | m3. | 126. | 38. | I-4788. |
| Ukujongana neendonga ezingaphandle kunye nezitena ze-silicate | m3. | 25. | I-96. | 2400. |
| Isixhobo sokunyanzeliswa komgangatho wekhonkrithi ngaphezulu kweendonga zamatye | m2. | I-170. | 3.5 | I-595. |
| Iyonke | 8588. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| I-ceramic bite, i-cumpers yekhonkrithi | m3. | 126. | Amashumi amahlanu | I-6300. |
| I-Silicote Priroc Brick (iFinland) | m3. | 25. | I-360. | I-9000. |
| I-Masonry exutyreyini | ikg | Ngama-2700. | 0,3. | I-810. |
| Qinisa i-Conrete Snobs | m2. | I-170. | Shumi elinesthandathu | 2720. |
| Ukuqeshisa intsimbi, i-feltings | T. | I-1,2 | I-390. | I-468. |
| Isisombululo se-Masonry, i-LUMBER, electrode kunye nezinye izixhobo | seta | Nye | I-450. | I-450. |
| Iyonke | Ngo-19748. | |||
| Isixhobo sokuphumla | ||||
| Ukufakwa koyilo lweRafter | m2. | I-310. | 10 | 3100. |
| Ukufakwa kweTrim kunye neSkite Skiels | m2. | I-310. | ezine | I-1240. |
| Isixhobo sokufumana i-tile | m2. | I-310. | Sibhozo | 2480. |
| Ukupheliswa kweendawo zokugcina, ii-HOESS, isixhobo samafuthane | m2. | 46. | Thoba | 414. |
| Ukufakwa kwenkqubo ye-drain | rm. M. | 22. | 10 | I-220. |
| Iyonke | I-7454. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| I-Cartime-Sand Tile Braas (iJamani) | m2. | I-310. | 29. | I-8990. |
| Iplanga | m3. | Sibhozo | I-120. | 960. |
| Inkqubo yokuntywila, izintya kunye nezinye izinto | seta | Nye | 730. | 730. |
| Iyonke | I-10680. | |||
| I-subline | ||||
| Ukuhlukaniswa kweendonga, iingubo kunye nokufakelwa i-insumpa | m2. | I-680. | 2. | 1360. |
| Ukugcwalisa ukuvula ii-windows kunye neebhloko zecango | m2. | 72. | 35. | 2520. |
| Iyonke | I-3880. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| I-Ursana ikhuphe | m2. | I-680. | 2.6 | 1768. |
| Iibhloko zeWoophu zeWoophu (iglasi yegumbi elinamagumbi amathathu) | m2. | 46. | I-240. | I-11040. |
| Iibhloko zomnyango zomnyango (iRussia), iFitutings kunye nezinye izixhobo | seta | Nye | I-3800. | I-3800. |
| Iyonke | 16608. | |||
| Iinkqubo zobunjineli | ||||
| Isixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi ngemoto (kakuhle) | seta | Nye | I-8600. | I-8600. |
| Ukufakwa kweNkqubo yokuTywina | seta | Nye | 2900. | 2900. |
| Umsebenzi wokuKufakela umbane | seta | Nye | 3100. | 3100. |
| Indawo yomlilo | seta | Nye | Ngama-2800. | Ngama-2800. |
| Iyonke | I-17400. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Sudtik Uponor | seta | Nye | I-6800. | I-6800. |
| Izixhobo zeBoillant Isixhobo (iJamani) | seta | Nye | I-9200. | I-9200. |
| Izixhobo zokuSebenza gustavsberg (iSweden) | seta | Nye | Ngama-4800. | Ngama-4800. |
| Izixhobo zemibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane, ukufudumeza kunye nezixhobo zokufaka | seta | Nye | 3200. | 3200. |
| Iyonke | I-24000. | |||
| Ukugqiba umsebenzi | ||||
| Ukujongana nendawo ye-GLCS | m2. | 48. | 12 | I-576. |
| Umgangatho ophezulu webala | m2. | I-380. | 10 | I-3800. |
| Ukujongana nendawo enezitayile ze-ceramic, ilitye lokuhombisa | m2. | 97. | Shumi elinesthandathu | 1552. |
| Isixhobo seFowuni (Bhodi) | m2. | I-190. | Shumi elinane | 2660. |
| Ukufakwa kwamanqanaba aphakathi, umsebenzi we-carpentry | m2. | 260. | 43. | I-11180. |
| Umphezulu wepeyinti ephezulu | m2. | 860. | Shumi elinane | I-12040. |
| Iyonke | 31808. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| I-GLK (igqibile ngezixhobo zokuphakamisa kunye nezixhobo) | m2. | I-190. | Shumi elinesthandathu | I-512. |
| Ikhibhodi (ipine) | m2. | I-190. | 28. | I-5320. |
| I-Ceramic Tile, ilitye lokuhlola (i-Itali, iSpain) | m2. | 97. | Amashumi amathathu | 2910. |
| Izitebhisi, izinto zokuhlobisa, iipeyinti, iivarnies kunye nezinye izinto | seta | Nye | I-29900. | I-29900. |
| Iyonke | 38642. | |||
| Ixabiso lilonke lomsebenzi | I-78140. | |||
| Ixabiso lilonke lezinto | I-116540. | |||
| Iyonke | Ngo-194680. |