Ukulungiswa kwegumbi legumbi elinegumbi ezintathu kunye nendawo iyonke ye-82 M2 kwindawo yaseMoscow eNyakatho Chertanovo.
Iqhawe lebali lethu, indoda esemncinci nengatshatanga, yazalwa kwaye yakhula yakhula eMoscow, kwindawo yaseMantla Chertanovo. Abazali bakhe bafumana indawo yokuhlala entsha, kwaye kwabeka umsebenzi unyana. Ke, umnini-mntwana osandula ukufika kwigumbi legumbi lokulala ezintathu kunye nendawo epheleleyo phantse i-82m2 ithatha isigqibo sokulungiswa. Ugcwele umnqweno wokuxhobisa yonke into ngendlela entsha kunye nezibheno kwiingcali ...
Imbali yembali
Indawo yaseMoscow Intshona ye-Chertanovo yakhiwa njengowokuqala esixekweni (naseLizwe) ilali yeOlimpiki. Kufuphi neechibi, isikolo esinechibi elihle, i-bittsevsky yehlathi yehlathi, i-thementrian enobungozi. Ayisiyo indawo, kodwa iphupha. Kwakule lali apho kwavela amagumbi okuqala ama-tier, kwaye kugqibile (eyokufumana) imigangatho phantsi koomasifundisane bamagcisa, izakhiwo ezizodwa ezinokukhanya kabini.Itekhnoloji yeendonga ze-staining (kwiNdlu yokuhlala, igumbi lokuhlala, i-pantry, ekhitshini) yayimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Okokuqala, i-Wall iphepha le-Wallpaper lalinganayo "I-LOLSI", emva koko idityaniswe ne-acrylic primer ibe yimigca emibini ehambelana nezomo nganye. Okulandelayo, ukupeyinta ngepeyinti yenqanaba lamanzi asekhaya, athenjelwa ngamanzi nge-10-15%. Emva komile, kwaphinda sagubungela okufanayo, kodwa ngakumbi ukupeyinta omhlophe. Ukuthandwa kokugqibela kwenziwa yipeyinti tikkurila, kubekwe kwinkqubo "yeMonicor Nova". Zonke ezi phando ziphambili zilandele iinjongo ezimbini, okokuqala, ziqinisekisa ukungabikho kwamatye kwaye, okwesibini, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepeyinti exutywe exutywe kumatshini oxhwilayo. Kodwa kwiphepha leWallpaper yendawo yonke, umniniyo akazange azisole imali, echitha malunga ne- $ 3000. Iindonga zazihambelana ne-ifatty, kodwa i-fiberglass ayizange iwele. Igumbi lokulala lihonjiswe ngeenyawo zendalo zendalo. Kwiindonga zokutshaya, iphepha lelayisi lokwenyani liye lahamba, kunye nephepha lodonga ngomzobo we-bimboo yeziqu. Isilingi kwigumbi lokuhlala sisindisiwe yi-vinyl Wallpaper enomfanekiso wamafu.
I-radden i-radnns, i-Olimpiki yeBear ihamba ngebhaluni, iimbaleki ze-Olimpiyadi-80 yayiqhuba, kwaye izindlu ezakhiwe kwiprojekthi ekhethekileyo yayizaliswa ziiMuscovtes. Emva koko babanjwe njengezindlu ezifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku, ixesha elingaphezu kweshumi elidlulileyo lidlulile, nabani na owayefanele abe kule ndawo, angaphawula indlela ezikwizindlu ezihlala zikwindawo ethile kwenye indawo, kwaye ichithwa njani. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo yonke into embi kakhulu. Imeko yangaphakathi yezakhiwo isesikweni - iminyaka engamashumi amabini ayisiyogama.
Umnini oselula ufuna iseti ethile yendawo esebenzayo. Eli ligumbi lokuhlambela elihlanganisiweyo, ukuthutha ngezixhobo zoqoqosho nezemidlalo, igumbi lokutshaya kunye nokunxiba kwigumbi lokulala. Zonke ezi zinto, wavakalisa iingcali zeNkampani yeNdawo yoMsebenzi weNdawo yoMsebenzi "yoThinda". UAlexander Zelenskaya Architects kunye ne-Galina Dryvava kakhulu kusetyenzwa ngokupheleleyo kwiProjekthi yoyilo lweProjekthi yeBhanki, eyamkelwa ngumthengi ngaphandle kotshintsho olusisiseko. Nangona kunjalo, kwithuba lokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi, utshintsho lwalusazise. Ukusebenza nge-odolo kwaveliswa kukufundisisa iinkcukacha. Umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwakhona kunye nokuhlobina kwendlu kwenziwa ngeloxesha ukusuka kuJulayi 15 ukuya nge-10 kaDisemba. Ke umjelo wendlu weza kuNyaka oMtsha.
Ngokutsha
Ekuqaleni, bameme i-imeyile abasebenzi ukwenza umsebenzi owenzakalisayo, ukuphelisa zonke izihluzo zangaphakathi kwaye basusa i-tie yakudala ediniweyo. Emva koko, iinkosi zenkampani zaqhagamshelana, ezisusa i-wiring, zachitha izixhobo zemibhobho, kwaye ziqwalasele ipeyinti endala ezindongeni. Emva kokuphazamisa izahlulo zangaphakathi (abakhathalelanga; ziphethe iindonga, zijikeleze umjikelezo wendlu) isuka kwindawo ebanzi kunye nendawo ekhululekileyo emele inxaxhileyo kunye ne-7.311,6m. Ukuqhekeka kukhawulezile kuphela amaqela aphezulu okuphezulu kwindawo yangaphambili ye- "Emanzi"
Inani lamagumbi, indawo yabo bahlala ngokufanayo, kodwa imila itshintshe kakhulu. Oku akumangalisi, njengoko injongo yokutsha ngokutsha yayikukufumana inqaku elitsha, elilula ngakumbi lamagumbi - ngokuthotyelwa ngokupheleleyo kweminqweno yomniniyo. Igumbi lokulala kunye nokutshaya kweKhabhinethi yayingu-13.68 no-8.09m2, ngokulandelelana. Ubuncinci bendawo yegumbi lokulala echanekileyo igqibe kobukho bewadi ekuyo. Ukuba bekungeyiyo le ndawo iyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo, igumbi lokulala linokuba nendawo encinci.
Umgangatho
Emva kokuziswa kwabathengisi abangaphandle "bree, i-kzto, iRussia), bekunokwenzeka ukuba uqale ukudala i-stred kwindlu yonke. Lo msebenzi ufuna iintsuku ezili-11. Ulandelelwano olunjalo lokusebenza luchazwa yinyani yokuba umphako kufuneka akhiwe ngqo phantsi, kwaye kuphela i-ventilation kuphela i-grille ihleli ngaphezulu. Ukuphakama kwabahambisi kunye ne-grille yi-83mm. Ngaphambi kokuba baphathe iibhokisi ezikhwaza, iibhokisi zensimbi ezazifakwe kwi-Slab (ngasefestileni kwigumbi lokuhlala), ezazicetywayo ezazizakhela bonke abakhohlakeleyo. I-stred yenziwa kwi-sandbe ye-sbea "-7". Isisombululo sabekwa kwi-Latex i-Landp Androof Doidaf ye-Fidal (iJamani). Ukusetyenziswa komxube ongumxube we-1kg nge-1.5-22 yee-Waint ezimbini. Xa ugalela isibophelelo sesanti, lo mhlaba wokukhulisa amanzi otyhidiweyo ekuvulekeni kwabo ngezantsi, kwaye kwixesha elizayo uya kufakwa kwingubo yokufuma ukusuka ezantsi. Ngenxa yokuphakama okuphezulu kwabavunyiweyo-abathengi, ubukhulu be-scred veled buye baqaqanjelwe i-Parquet, i-72mm kwiindawo zokulala, i-66mm kwiindawo zokulala, apho kukhathazeka khona kwi-phaneer . Ke ndakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokufakwa kwesandi esongezelelweyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwesandbetri ngelixesha elifanayo ukuba liphakathi kwi-146 kg / m2. Kwindawo yokuhlangana, kwiindawo zohlengahlengiso ezindongeni, i-upolyeleylene "ye-billon" ibekwe ngobunzima be-8mm ukunciphisa ubudlelwane be-acoustic yezahlulo ze-acoustic kunye nezihlulelo zangaphakathi.Iqela leParquet kwigumbi lokuhlala libekwe kwisikimu semveli semveli "i-crawling-plywood-therqueet". I-Comqueet yasekhaya ekhethiweyo "I-Rinebow", Khetha i-Oak, ubukhulu beeplanga ngama-500722mm. Iyonke ithengiwe i-27m2 ngexabiso le- $ 45 / m2. Umgangatho ugutyungelwe yi-varnish yaseJamani evela kwi-Berger-Sedle, ixhaphake ukukrola. Okokuqala, i-Aqua ye-Aqua ye-Aqua Tysey Lacquer Lacquer ibekwe, ukusuka phezulu, iVarnish enye, kodwa sele inesiza.
Umbane
I-Igor Kuzmenoko, ngokusekwe kumava okuphumeza iiprojekthi zangaphambili, yayikukuchasene nophawu lweBhukumaniso lweNxibelelwano kwi-Stred. Kule meko, kunye notshintsho lwexesha elizayo (oku kunokuba lolwakhiwo lwezahlulelo ezintsha, ukufaka iminyango etyiwayo.d.) Umngcipheko wokonakalisa iingcingo. Ke ngoko, yonke ingcingo ifihliwe kwimingxunya enqunyanyisiweyo kwi-GLC nakwicandelo elitsha.
Ixabiso lomsebenzi kwisixhobo semigangatho
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Indawo, m2 | Intlawulo ye-ral, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukukhutshelwa kwamanzi okugqithisileyo | 80.4. | 2.5 | 201. |
| I-cememe-sand tie | 80.4. | Thoba | 723.6 |
| Isixhobo sokuzibandakanya | 9.7 | 2. | 19,4. |
| Umgangatho we-plywood kwiglu ye-glue kunye ne-calting kwi-calwel-napile | 25.9 | 3. | 77.7 |
| Isixhobo sokukhetha umgangatho (ikhaphethi) | 9.7 | Ntlanu | 48.5 |
| Isixhobo somgangatho (i-parqueet) | 25.9 | 35. | I-906.5 |
| Umgangatho wemigangatho enemitha ye-ceramic | 44.8. | 12 | I-537.6 |
| Iyonke | 2514,3 |
Ixabiso lezixhobo zesixhobo somhlanganga
| Igama | inombolo | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Feidal Relinery Mastic | 73.5kg | 4.9 | I-360,2 |
| Umxube owomileyo "Birsss-7" (Izityalo zovavanyo olwenziweyo) | I-11500kg | I-0.05 | I-575. |
| I-Optirook Bulk Floard (Finland) | I-55kg | I-0.65 | 35.8. |
| I-Plywood 12mm (iRussia) | 25.9m2. | 4.8. | 124.3. |
| I-ParqueET i-ParqueET, Glue Tarbikol (i-flue), i-Varnish Aqua yeSeal Toal Taal uqoqosho (iBerger-Sedle, iJamani) | kwi-26m2. | 52,7 | 1370. |
| I-CORDED (Belgium) | I-10m2 | Shumi elinane | I-140. |
| I-teramic tile (i-Spain) | 41,8m2. | 28. | I-1170.4 |
| I-Tile Dhesive "I-Unice" (iRussia) | I-360kg | 0,2 | 72. |
| Iyonke | 3847.7 |
Abantu abakhohlakeleyo "Breeze-M" (ksto) baphakanyiselwe kwi-gutters yexande, ehlolwe kwi-stred ukuya kubunzulu be-80mm. Bahamba ngefestile yonke ngasekunene kwendlu yeemitha ezintandathu. Abathengisi ababini abangama-2,5m kunye ne-1m 1m abayi-1m. Inye ityhubhu yobhedu kunye neepleyiti ze-aluminium eziqhotyoshelwe kuyo, ifakwe kwibhokisi ende yentsimbi ngaphandle kwesivalo. Endaweni yoko, eyona nto iphambili ibekwe kwiGrille. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zemodeli ecetywayo, i-ropt eqengqelekayo, eyenziwe ngamafleshi okuqaqambileyo, eqhinjelwe kwimitya emibini yePolithylene. Le grill yeyona idibeneyo idityaniswe neparaquet yokukhanya. Ukususa uthuli, i-lattce isongelwe.
Umcimbi wokulawula konke okuninzi kwezixhobo zokuhombisa kwavunyelwana kwangaphambili phakathi komthengi kunye nombhali weprojekthi. Umnqweno womnini yayikukuba ukuba abe nethuba lokwenza indibaniselwano enqwenelekayo kula maqela kwaye akwazi, ukushiya okanye ukubuyela kwiflethi, faka kuphela iskimu esisezantsi siye kuphela ngocofe i-switch yendlela. Kwagqitywa ke. Okokuqala, ngesininzi sokutshintsha okwahlukileyo (Iqela lonke lezinto zokuguqula liyabekwa emnyango wegalelo), ukudityaniswa okufanelekileyo kusekwe kuwo onke amacandelo akhanyayo, emva koko usebenzisa i-switch enye, inokuvulwa kwaye ivuliwe Isikimu esipheleleyo. Ikhululekile. Umzekelo, musa ukudideka kwiitshimi xa ufika ekhaya kunye nenkampani yabahlobo abalungileyo kwaye ufuna ngokukhawuleza ukufumana ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, imvakalelo yokukhanya kweholide. Okanye- ukubeka umoya wobusuku bombongo, xa imboniselo linenekazi elimangalisayo.
Imithombo emibini yokukhanya iya kubiwa. Eyokuqala ingaphakathi kwewadi yokucoca iingcango zeglasi. Izibane zemini zakhiwe kwisilingi. Ngorhatya, nkqu neengcango ezivaliweyo, i-radiaiary yazo ingena kuzo zonke iikona zangaphakathi. Izibane zemihla ngemihla zifakwe kwaye zibanzi, phantse emhlabeni wonke, kodwa zingaphantsi (7cm) zicocekile kwintloko yebhedi. Endaweni yoko, kwinxalenye ephezulu yale niche. Lo mthombo wesibini uvumela ukuba wenze isibane sasekhaya ngaphezulu kwemiqamelo. Kodwa olu kukhanya lukwanele ukukhanyisela ababuthathaka, ngokuzola ngokupheleleyo igumbi lokulala. Umniniyo wagqiba kwelokuba ngale mithombo mibini yokukhanya akukho mfuneko yesiphango esisiility sephangi.
Ixabiso lomsebenzi ekufakweni kwesahlulelo kunye nokumiswa kwezinto ezinqunyanyisiweyo
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Indawo, m2 | Intlawulo ye-ral, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukubekwa kweendonga zeebhloko zekhonkrithi | I-51.8. | 12 | I-621.6 |
| Ukufakwa kwezinto ezinqunyanyisiweyo kwi-GLC | 34.8. | 22. | 765.6 |
| Ukufakwa kwezindlu ezinqunyanyisiweyo | Shumi elinanye | 15.6 | 171.6 |
| Ukufakwa kwezinto zotywala | 13.7 | Sibhozo | I-109.6 |
| Iyonke | 1668,4 |
Ixabiso lezixhobo zokwenza ulwahlulo kunye nokumiswa kwezimilo
| Igama | inombolo | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Foam ikhonkrithi iyunithi i-60030072mm, iglu "iphumelele i-TM-17" (iRussia) | 337 Ii-PCs. | I-1,4. | I-471.8 |
| Wolula ceiling (i-Itali) | 13.7m2. | 32. | 438.4 |
| Inkqubo enqunyanyisiweyo "I-LUMET" (iRussia) | I-1 iseti. | I-250. | I-250. |
| Iphepha lePlastarsboard, iProfayili, iRhafu | 35.1 M2 | Shumi elinanye | I-386,1 |
| Iyonke | I-1546,3 |
Iindonga kunye noCelings
Uyilo lweNdlu lunenqaku elinomdla: Zombini iindonga zangaphandle ze-windows apho iifestile zingaxhasi. Iibhloko zefestile zixhonywe kwizakhiwo ezikhanyayo ezivela kwi-warden bar, zifakwe iibhloko zeemimbiwa kwaye zigutyungelwe ziiphaneli ze-Asbestos kumacala omabini. Eli nqaku livumelekile ukuba likhuphe inxenye yodonga lwangaphandle ukusuka kwicala le-loggia kwaye ibeke isahlulelo esikhazimelayo esineprofayili kwi-PVC. Igumbi lokuhlala kunye nendawo yekhitshi ngoku lithunyelwa ngokwenyani ngexesha leglasi enkulu yeglasi egcwele ububanzi obupheleleyo bendlu. Izakhiwo ezisele zolunye udonga (ezijikeleze igumbi lokulala kunye nebhabheli) zavulwa ngaphakathi kwaye zibuyiselwe ngokwesi sikimu silandelayo: ifilimu yefilimu ye-fiberglass yobongi ye-fibebergy ye-fioversions. Ukuhlaselwa kugutyungelwe ngaphakathi kwi-Plaster enganyangekiyo. Ukongeza, iindawo zesakhelo sesakhelo kunye nokungasebenzi kwangaphandle kwaphunyezwa nge-wishc "stez A", kunye ne-cubich shop ephakathi kweebhokisi zefestile kunye ne-sazi ") .
Ukwahlulwa kwakhiwa kwiibhloko zekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi ezingama-6003007mm. Ukukhethwa kwalo mbandela ugqibe iimpawu iibhloko ngokwabo, benolungelelwano unyango, isidanga ezilungileyo isandi yokwambathisa, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ithuba ulwakhiwo (phantsi izakhono ezithile) kumphezulu yegophe. Izihluzo zathunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiiplate zokuhamba ngokuchaseneyo, emva koko, isikrizo senziwe. Isicwangciso sokwahlulahlula, ngokweprojekthi, siphawulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Slab ngaphezulu, emva koko ezi kodonga zibekwe ngabafakisi ababini kwiintsuku ezili-12. I-Blocks etshisiweyo i-celue glue ye-Ikhonkringqi Ikhonkrithi yeSelula i-SECMINE "WIND-17" " Elona xesha liphambili kulwakhiwo lwezahlulo ze-seminectuar ngokwamacandelo aphelelwe ngamacandelo, afanele kwaye aqambe i-masping yeenqwelomoya.
Zonke izahlulo zazenziwe yindawo ye-plaster "plastor" (iRosen's). Iindawo ze-curvilinear zazikhutshiwe "phantsi kweebaens" ngoncedo lweepateni ezikhethekileyo ezisikiweyo kwindawo esuka kwi-plexiglass. Iindonga zaye zahambelana ne-PufOs Putty (iJamani) kwimilebe zintathu ngokugaya okuphakathi. Ngomatshini owomileyo, iindonga ezigudileyo zabanjwa kunye ne-non fiberglass "yeWebhu". Ngokwesiqhelo, ngaphezulu, bafaka intlabathi kwakhona, kodwa kule meko zamkelwa ngokwahlukileyo. I-fiberglass ithengiswe kuphela kwaye ipeyintiwe. I-bibs kuphela yetekhnoloji yile, ukuba yinto yentsimbi, "i-pautnka" ifumana isixa esikhulu se-primer kunye nepeyinti.
Izinto ezisecaleni kwendlu zenziwa ziitekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo. Igumbi lokuhlala nasekhitshini liyi-faphu enganyangekiyo-i-Plasters, yondla ngesakhelo sesinyithi. Kuyo, kwigumbi eliphilayo lendawo, i-caisson ene-LUMOST INKQUBO YENZIWE, kodwa i-vinyl iphepha lodonga ngaphakathi kwiCaisson ngomfanekiso wamafu afakwe kumgangatho wekhonkrithi owenziwe ngekhonkrithi. I-STALTLEAT -I-Woolok yoliwe (Cerutti Souffiti Tessi, Italy) kwi-canvase eyoyikisayo. Uphahla lwenkukhu lubekwe phantsi kodaka lwendawo kwaye lugcinwa yiphephadonga elinye njengeendonga. Isilingi kwigumbi lokuhlambela senziwa sikhanyiselwe: I-LUMUMIP yokuKhulisa kwenkqubo yemo yodubuliso eMisilikileyo izele yi-Plexigl, ngaphakathi kwemini imini ibekwe ngaphakathi.
Iifestile kunye neengcango
Iifestile ezimbini kunye nodonga lweglasi lishiya i-loggia (iprofayile ye-PVC ye-PVC kunye ne-cull-windows engatshatanga) ifakiwe kwinqanaba lesibini kwangoko emva kokuphela komsebenzi ogqwesileyo. Iindleko zefestile enkulu (160180cm) kwi-Chedi 368, iwindow kwiKhabhinethi ukutshaya (i-160120cm) kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Ixabisa i-207 yeedola. UAsaya sithandwa, ewe, ukwahlula okukhulu (i-270700cm) ngomnyango phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala kunye nelogiya - $ 3960. Makongezwe kwindleko iyonke yokufakwa kwazo zonke ezi zakhiwo- $ 845. Emva kokufaka iifestile kwaye uhamba ngemithi, bavalelwa ngamathambeka kunye ne-fafa se-dufa semi-wamel wamel (Germay).Ixabiso lokwenza izinto zokuhlola
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | inombolo | Intlawulo ye-ral, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukufakwa kweekholamu nge-plasterboard byikes | Ii-PC ezi-2. | 98. | Ngo-196. |
| Ufakelo lwe-niche ye-cinema yasekhaya | I-2,3m2 | 22. | 50,6 |
| Ukufakwa kwetafile kwigumbi lokuhlambela | I-1 PC. | 375. | 375. |
| Iyonke | I-621.6 |
Ixabiso lezixhobo zokwenza izinto zokuhombisa
| Igama | inombolo | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iphepha lePlastarsboard, iProfayili, iRhafu | I-1 iseti. | 230. | 230. |
| Iyonke | 230. |
Ixabiso lokubetheka, ukupeyinta kunye nokujongana nemisebenzi
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Indawo, m2 | Intlawulo ye-ral, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umgangatho ophezulu weSoftware | 218. | 12 | 2616. |
| Umphezulu wendawo enamacala eWallpaper (kubandakanya nombala) | 79.5 | Thoba | I-715.5 |
| Imibala ekumgangatho ophezulu womhlaba | 218. | 13 | 2834. |
| Ejongene nodonga ngeethayile ze-ceramic | 42,2 | Shumi elinethoba | 801.8. |
| Iyonke | I-6967,3 |
Ixabiso lezixhobo zokuveliswa kwemisebenzi yokugqiba
| Igama | inombolo | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Plaster Gypsum (iRussia) | 2600kg | I-0.25 ..55. | I-650. |
| I-Puff Pufuki (iJamani), i-Wallpaper "(iRussia) | I-1 iseti. | 802. | 802. |
| I-Tikkurila Pepet (Finland) | 68 L. | 6. | 408. |
| Iphepha lodonga vinyl | I-12m2. | Ntlanu | 60. |
| Amaphepha eNdalo yeSilika (iJapan) | 28m2. | 75. | 2100. |
| I-Rapeper Propeper (Japan) | I-40M2. | 29. | I-1160. |
| I-ceramic tile g.vessace (i-Itali) | 42,2m2 | 47. | Ngo-1983,4 |
| I-Tile " | I-380kg | 0,2 | 76. |
| Iyonke | 7239,4. |
Umngcipheko, imibhobho, i-radiators
Ukubonelela ngamanzi Handers Rims ukulungiselela ukuthembeka kuthathelwe indawo entsha, zangeniswa nge-welding yegesi. Amalungu omngcipheko wokuthengisa i-Iron-Iron yayilila kwaye ithathe indawo yokupakisha i-Polyling Polyurethane sePolyurethane Selare, Ukuphelisa konke ukungena kwi-odors engathandekiyo. Ubeko lweSewason lwe-Polyproplene (Vallir, i-Itali) iqhotyoshelwe kwi-FOAD-Iron iphakamisa i-rabbep ye-rabbep. Kwisistimthi sonke esithambileyo sasebenzisa i-valves yebhola yase-Italiyane yeNkampani yeNkampani. Ukuba namava awoneleyo okuphindaphindwa kwamagumbi, intloko yokwakha igory kuzmen kukhuthaze ukungagcini ngokuthengwa kwezinto kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nonxibelelwano. Kuyingozi kwaye kungabonakali kwezoqoqosho ukubeka umsebenzi wokulibaziseka komgodi phantsi kwendlu yayo. Inethiwekhi ye-plumbang yenziwa ngemibhobho yobhedu kwi-kme iqokobhe elikhuselayo le-Polymer (iJamani) "kwishishini elithengiswayo" nakwisikimu sokuqokelela. Oko kukuthi, kwinqaku ngalinye (igumbi lokuhlambela, ishawa, indlu yangasese) kwiKhabhinethi yoShicings yolule imibhobho eyahlukeneyo namanzi abandayo. I-wibring ye-tubege ye-loges yacinywa ukuba ayifanele idlwengulwe kumphathi wodonga lwekhonkrithi, kodwa kuphela ngokwahlulelene. I-Naiese Piese ifakwe i-suucessing yemveliso ye-Itali. Uloliwe oshushu (kuba ayenzelwanga ukuba inethiwekhi yaseRussia) iqhotyoshelwe kwinkqutyana yamanzi ashushu nge-adaptha eyenziwe yinkampani "yexesha" (i-A-5 H). Isebenza kumgaqo wobushushu obushushu. I-theat ukusuka kwinethiwekhi ye-DHW kwaye idlulisela ubushushu kumanzi amancinci, enokuthi, ijikeleze ecaleni kombhobho wetawuli engeniswayo. Kuyavela ukuba ishushu ngenxa yeyabo, i-contour ezimeleyo. Nokuba kwimeko yokuhlaselwa phantsi komgangatho, akukho ngaphezulu kweelitha ezili-10 zamanzi. Ukuba sithathela ingqalelo amanzi egumbi lokuhlambela kwigumbi lokuhlambela, elenziwe ngumthunzi we-bitumen-irabha yenkampani "Knauf", oku akuyi kukuvumela ukuba ucebise amagumbi alandelayo. I-Warmer Buywell (i-USA), abaqokeleli-"baqesha" (iViega, iJamani) kunye ne-heater yamanzi (i-Atlantic, i-Atlantic, iFrance) yeelitha ezingama-50 ixhonyiwe.
Ukubonakala kodonga lweglasi kwigumbi lokuhlala kwigumbi lokuhlala kwaye ikhitshi inyanzelise ukuhlengahlengiswa kweskimu sokufudumeza kule nxalenye yegumbi. Ukuqina, njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, abakhohlakeleyo bangaphandle "bomoya m" baxhonywa, kwaye imibhobho yobushushu yagqitywa igqityiwe ukufihla. Kwakukho umbuzo wokwenza njani. Nalu udonga lweglasi. I-Temp-Ikhonkrithi. Iziphumo yayiyedwa ukuze ivale umbhobho nge-deight uyilo. Ngenxa yoku, beza neenkcukacha ezintsha, ezibizwa ngokuba ziinkunzi zeegusha (ezingenamngxunya, izakhiwo ezingathwali zibonisa iikholamu zokwenyani). Zenziwe zilula kakhulu. I-Asbic Ceper Puipe (ekuphela kwezinto ezithintelayo kwindalo yonke kwindlu yonke) enomgangatho wama-400mm wasika ngokuthe nkqo ukuya kwinxalenye emine yokuphelisa ukuwa kwe-asbestos eziyingozi. Emva koko, ngoncedo lokuzitshisa izikrelemnqa, i-rashlock yaqhotyoshelwa ngaxeshanye eludongeni nakwindlela ye-PVC yefestile. I-capitals encinci yeekholamu (kwisitayile se-dolic) senziwe ngodaka lwe-gypsum. Ifomu yabo "ikhutshiwe" esebenzisa umthetho ogobileyo kwitekhnoloji ye-classical.
Igumbi lokuhlambela
Igumbi lokuhlambela yayingumniniyo ngokukodwa indlela. Wamnqwenela ukuba abone eyona nto ibalulekileyo, kodwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo izixhobo, ezangexesha lokuqala kokulungiswa sele zithengiwe. Ekuqaleni bagqiba kwelokuba bafake ikhabhathi yokuhlamba. Kodwa wayeya kuthweswa inxenye entle ye-ceiraramic g.ssvessace, ethi yona iprojekthi yagqiba ekubeni yahlule iindonga. Ke ngoko, kwavela umbono ukuba ungabekeli imodyuli elungiselelwe, ezininzi ezingahambelani nesimbo esipheleleyo, kodwa ukwenza ikhabhathi yoqobo yokuhlamba kwangoko. Indawo yonke yomgangatho ivalwe yi-bitumen-ratic ye-biber yenkampani "Knauf", igalele isikhafu. Ukucima ikona yegumbi lokuhlambela, eyakhiwe ukusuka kwi-foam ikhonkrithi yeendonga ezimbini ezithe nkqo kwikhabhathi kwaye waphakamisa umgangatho kule ndawo. Ukuphakama kwe-podium encinci yayiyi-15 cm, eyaneleyo yokuphelisa amanzi. Igiya enyukayo. Iindonga zekhabhathi, ezinje zonke iindonga kwigumbi lokuhlambela, zenziwa nge-ramani yeJamani "dichtungmastic" ukusuka kwi-feidal. Emva koko, lonke uyilo lwalugqunywe ngumxube we-gyppum ngamagumbi emanzi namanzi avela kwi "Rushan" (iRussia). Sasigutyungelwe kukwenziwa kwe "fugafite" kwaye sibambe iithayile. I-Podium, itafile yebhafu yokuhlamba kunye nocingo lokuhlamba lwahlukile. Iifreyimu zabo zenziwe kwindawo esebenzisa i-welding yegesi kwicandelo leprofayile (3030mm, ubukhulu be-2mm yentsimbi) kwaye bugqunywe nge-12mm. Emva koko itafile kunye ne-PODIISOM yayinjalo, kwii-bies ezimbini, zalungiswa yi-bitumen-ratic yenkampani "Knauf", kwaye emva koko ifakwe ngeethayile kunye nemida. Njengoko umthengi wayefuna, itafile, kunye ne-sink yomelezwe kuyo, yaqala ukuba enkulu: i-1.50m, ububanzi - i-0.6m.Ixabiso lomsebenzi wombane
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | inombolo | Intlawulo ye-ral, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukufakwa kweengcingo | 260 Pose. M. | 1.5 | I-390. |
| Ukufakwa kwee-Hoists zoMbane (iziseko, ukutshintshela, iibhokisi ezilungisiweyo) | Ii-PC ezingama-37. | 10 | 370. |
| Ukufakwa kwenqaku, phalilish kunye ne-Wall | Ii-PC ezingama-43. | 11.8. | 507. |
| Ukufakwa kwephaneli yombane | I-1 iseti. | 200. | 200. |
| Ukufakwa kokufakwa kwe-LUMOCT | 27.8 m. | 10 | 278. |
| Iyonke | 1745. |
Ixabiso lezinto zombane
| Igama | inombolo | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-electrocal kunye nezinto | 260 Pose. M. | 2.5 | I-650. |
| Umbane, u-Uzo, abalawuli ngokuzenzekelayo bab | I-1 iseti. | 460. | 460. |
| I-HoureRamition Abb (iJamani) | I-38 PCS. | 10 | I-380. |
| Ukukhanya (iRussia) | Ii-PC ezingama-37. | Shumi elinanye | 407. |
| Isibane semihla ye-terrnight | Ii-PC ezingama-31. | 10 | I-310. |
| Iyonke | I-2207. |
Igumbi lokuhlala, ikhitshi
Kwingaphakathi legumbi lokuhlala iphumeze umbono weprojekthi onomdla: Iikholamu kunye ne-portal zazihonjiswe nge-pebble. Ukwenza oku, sithenge iziqwengana zolwandle eziqhelekileyo (kuthathe i-200kg lonke igumbi le- $ 0,2 / kg) kwaye ibiwe kwi-bissive "esetyenziselwa ukubeka zonke iithayile ze-ceramic eflethini. Apha kwafuneka ndikhuphe. Eyona nto inzima yayingekuko ukubeka ezi chiza, zingakanani izinto oza kuzizisa kwinto encomekayo yokuhlamba kwaye icoce. IZIBHENGEZO IZIXHOBISO ZIYENZIWE NGEXESHA LOKUFUNDA NE-TIKKRILA.Imbono yethiyetha yezasekhaya umnini wendlu inikezwe kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso lweprojekthi. Ngaphantsi koyilo lweTV uthathe i-niche ekhethekileyo. Udonga lwe-curvilinear lwenziwe nge-plasterboard kwikhabongo yesinyithi. Isakhelo senxalenye esezantsi ye-niche, enyanisweni, yiyo yonke loo nto, yiyo yonke loo nto, yiyo uyilo olufanayo ukusuka kwiprofayili yeprofayile, eyayisetyenziselwa ukwenza ibhafu yokuhlamba kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Iingqimba ezimbini ze-Plywood ezikwi-Plywood zifakwe kwifreyimu ngaphezulu, kwaye amacala athatyathwa nge-plasterboard kwaye apeyintiwe. Uyilo luvela kumda omkhulu wamandla.
Ixabiso lomsebenzi wococeko
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | inombolo | Intlawulo ye-ral, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukufakwa kwemibhobho yamanzi | I-32 pogi. M. | 7. | 224. |
| Ufakelo lweempompo ze-sebage | I-13 pog. M. | Sibhozo | I-104. |
| Ukufaka i-Intermop | Zi-4 izinto. | Sibhozo | 32. |
| Ukufakwa kwendlu yangasese | I-1 PC. | 40. | 40. |
| Ukufakwa kweTewel Rail | I-1 PC. | 36. | 36. |
| Ukufaka umxube | Ii-PC ezi-2. | 12 | 24. |
| Ufakelo lokuhlamba | I-1 PC. | I-120. | I-120. |
| Ukufakwa kwebhafu yokuhlamba | I-1 PC. | Amashumi amahlanu | Amashumi amahlanu |
| Ukufakwa kwe-heater yamanzi | I-1 PC. | 60. | 60. |
| Ukufaka i-radiator kunye nabaguquli | I-1 iseti. | I-450. | I-450. |
| Iyonke | I-1140. |
Ixabiso lezinto zokufaka izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokufaka
| Igama | inombolo | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imibhobho yobhedu | I-32 pogi. M. | Sibhozo | 256. |
| Imibhobho ye-PVC | I-13 pog. M. | Ntlanu | 65. |
| Ukuphakamisa izixhobo zokugcina izinto | I-1 iseti. | I-650. | I-650. |
| Sink, iTyeet, ibhafu, i-Boiler | I-1 iseti. | I-1100. | I-1100. |
| Iyonke | 2071. |
IKhabhinethi kunye negumbi lokulala
Igumbi lokulala lenziwa ngabom ngokusekwe kwindawo ethe ngqo kwigumbi. Kuphela kwe-windowsrobe ethathe ingqalelo. Ukusuka kwicala legumbi lokulala, ijongeka ngokuthe ngqo njenge-Wardrobe, kodwa ngaphakathi yindawo eninzi yokugcina i-Outlewear, ilineni, isutikheyisi kunye neesheyikhi kunye neecywes ze-vacuum. Ukuzila ukutya, njengakwinkampani yokutshaya, iibhloko ezifakiweyo zeenkqubo zeSplit System kwinkampani ngokubanzi (iMalaysia), isebenza zombini ekufundeni nasekuphoseni umoya we-Indoor. Imodi "Ubushushu" - 2,5 kw, "kubanda" - 2.2 kw. Umnwe wokutshaya kwisitayile se-orial. Le flavoib incovoc iqinile kwaye icocwe ifenitshala ekhethiweyo. Apha iya kuba ziikhabhathi ezimbini "zaseTshayina", ezenziwe ngezikhuselo zefanitshala ezigqunywe nge-pinotex emnyama kunye nokuphulukana ne-sandpapes ukwenza isiphumo "esinqabileyo", umphezulu. Ukuqhuba ukusuka kwiikhabhathi kuya kwakhiwa kwiConsole yeKhompyuter. Ukufudumeza i-radiators, ukuqengqeleka ngeendonga, iphepha lerayisi kunye nephephadonga ngomzobo we-bimboo, ivala i-grille esuka kwi-bamboo, i-SAWW kwiiTrinks.
Abahleli balumkisa ukuba ngokungqinelana nekhowudi yezindlu yeRoma i-Russian Federation, ukulungelelaniswa kwento eyenziwe ngokutsha kunye nokufumana ngokutsha kuyafuneka.
Umculi: Elena Stephala
Umculi: I-Ekaterina Kryzhanovskaya
Gqiba umsebenzi: I-Igor Degar
Uyilo: Alexander Zelenskaya
Uyilo: Galina Dryvava
Umsebenzi we-Plumbisa: iRafail Yebeckov
Jonga ngaphezulu