Amagqabantshintshi eMarike yokuGcina iFama yimbali yayo, iintlobo, amathuba okwenza isicelo kunye nemithetho yokufaka.
I-vinyl suby ayisiyo ipaneli exelisa ibhodi yokutsha. Olu luhlobo olupheleleyo lwezinto ezifunekayo ukufumana i-facade entle negcwalise ngokupheleleyo.
I-rising yenziwa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo: i-vinyl kunye ne-fiberglass, intsimbi kunye ne-aluminium, isamente kunye neenkuni
Ukugoba i-subs ayikuphela nje, kodwa nakwikhreyithi yentsimbi. Phantsi kwawo, ungafihla "ukrwada, kwaye unokucwangcisa i-facip enyukayo
Ekuphakameni kwephaneli yodonga lwengozi yentaba, inyuka ukusuka ezantsi phezulu
I-FURY DAK Suk Dubcks packs
Iipaneli ezishiywe zinokusetyenziswa nokuba zihlawule ukutya kwee-arbors kunye ne-veranda, zombini "iflethi" kunye nejometri enzima
Iiphaneli ezishiyiweyo zinamathele ngokulula ubude, zikuvumela ukuba ufumane amacandelo alo naluphi na ubungakanani. I-Doam Sheam ibonakala kuphela ukusuka kuluhlu olusondeleyo
Imibala engeyiyo izikrini ze "pins" ecaleni kwebala- enye yezona ndlela zilula zoyilo
Ukusetyenziswa kwemiceli mngeni malunga nesitali esiqatha kukuvumela ukuba ukhanyise ukugxininisa ukugqitywa kwe-facide
Intle kakhulu xa umbala wamafutha eefreyimu zezakhelo zezinto ezihambelana nenkunzi yegusha
Kwaye oku kusiphumo kokusetyenziswa kweendlela ezidwelisiweyo zefaide.
Iipaneli zentlalo zinokusetyenziselwa ukugqiba lonke umgca
Usebenzisa iiphaneli zesiseko, izinto ezahlukileyo ze-faide zinokuhlukaniswa zodwa, kunye nokwenza ubume boyilo. Umzekelo, le yindlela yokungena endlwini
Uncedo olunzulu lubonelela ngeebhegi ukusuka kwi-fiberglass into efanayo ne-analogues exeliweyo
Sebenzisa iiphaneli ezisisiseko zomhombiso ngaphakathi
Iipaneli ze-vinyl zesiseko zidityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo ne-vinyl kunye ne-metallic saing
Iipaneli zentsimbi ezigqunywe ziigranu ezinamatye endalo
"I-" the yanamhlanje "ayisiyo ibhodi yokungazibhokoxa, kodwa iipaneli ezenziwe ngomxube we-Wileulose ongezelelekileyo ngokucinezela
Isiseko se-Cementi sifakwe kwikhreyithi, njengazo zonke ezinye iintlobo zokuhlala
Umphuhlisi wabucala uhlala enomnqweno wokwenza ukuba i-facade yendlu yakhe ingahle, kodwa yahlukile kwasekuqaleni. Mnike ubuntu. Eyona ndlela ilula yokufezekisa, usebenzisa ugcino lokugqiba. Iya kuxutyushwa kolu phononongo.
Yintoni i-Sub?
Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, kuya kufuneka ujonge ibali. Kodwa hayi kwithu, kodwa kwiAmerican, ngelo xesha apho iMelika yahlala ngaphandle kweYurophu. Ngaphandle ukugweba kwindawo ethile entsha, abafuduki baqonda kakuhle ukuba kunokuba njalo kwaye ngomso kusenokufuneka. Apha bafundile indlela yokwakha izindlu ezikhanyayo kwisikhephe kwaye sihlwayele phantse nangasiphi na isixhobo sokudla okuziinkozo (into efana ne-Indian Wigam, kodwa ngakumbi enkosi yomntu owenziwe uqomo). Ngokuthe ngcembe, itekhnoloji yenkqubo ibiyisiko eMelika. Xa kufumaneka indlu enkulu kwisiseko sokuqala, kwafakwa isakhelo sokuphatha esinamandla, esasiconjululwe ngezinto ze-faede kwaye sasifakwe i-inshurensi. Kwinguqulo "yeklasikhi", iBhodi ekhethekileyo isetyenziselwa, apho abantu baseMelika babiza khona. Inecandelo lomnqamlezo oguquguqukayo (umphetho omnye, sele - omnye-giber) kwaye uphuthile the tye, umphetho obanzi ezantsi. Yenziwe ngepine, spruce okanye ifir. Ubukho bamashiti (ibhodi ephezulu igubungela ezantsi) Ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa komoya ongezelelweyo kunye nokukhuselwa komswakama. Kwiminyaka eliqela ngoku, iBhodi enjalo ithengisiwe kwimarike yethu, kuphela esiyibiza ngokuba ayisolisi, kodwa iAmerican.Yintoni oza kuyithetha, yinto entle nenobuhle kwaye inobuhlobo, kodwa ibiza kakhulu kwaye, ngelishwa, hayi ezomeleleyo. Ukwandisa ubomi bomthi otyhutyha umlilo, abanini bendlu ngamaxesha onke kwafuneka bangenelwe ngamanye amaxesha (bethetha ngolwimi lwangoku, ukuphatha ubume be-antiseptic kwaye bafumana i-antiseptic kunye ne-surications). Kwaye, ewe, kwenye indawo kwiphupha elingaphantsi, ngamnye kubo waphila iphupha: "Iya kwenziwa ekhaya iphupha elo zixhobo eziphumayo, eziya kuba lubomi (iphupha, iNyani kwaye yinyani kwaye hayi (okanye phantse akukho) ukhathalelo aluzange lufune! " Kwaye umbandela ohlanganisa eli phupha senyanisweni wavela ekugqibeleni. Yayiyiphaneli ze-PVC, iprofayili yokuphinda iphindaphindwe ngokuthe ngqo iprofayili yebhodi yebhodi. Umhla wokuqalisa kokusetyenziswa kwe-vinyl surch (iVinil i-vinil) ithathwa njengesiphelo samashumi amathandathu - ukuqala kwamashumi asixhenxe adlulileyo, i-XX inkulungwane ye-XX.
Mhlawumbi yonke into iqale ngayo. Ezi zinto zilandelayo zenziwa iipaneli ze-PVC, ukuxelisa izitena kunye nezityebi, iifestile ezinamatye, ii-shutters, iigrinks ze-ventilation kunye nezinye izinto zoyilo. Ngexesha le-PVC, i-aluminium kunye nentsimbi bathatyathwa ngexesha, emva koko umthi (HDF) kunye nesamente. Ekupheleni kwexesha, umxholo othi "ukugculela" okwandiswa kwinto yokuba ngoku iphantsi kwayo yitekhnoloji yonke yokugqiba i-Out ngaphandle kwe-minti emxinwa kwaye i-bibs "kunye noncedo kwiipaneli ezibanzi. Ngaphantsi kweli gama kwaqala ukubathethwa phantse kuzo zonke izixhobo ezikhoyo ekuhambeni, kubandakanya neephaneli ezincinci kakhulu. Oku, ngokoluvo lwethu, ngumzekelo wokuxhaphaza kukaFrank yokuthandwa kweClassic ye-classic, kodwa asiyi kuphikisana malunga nobume bokutolikwa kwemigaqo yolwandiso.
Oonobangela bokuthandwa kukaSule
Izizathu zeli phenomeno zilula: Iindleko eziphantsi, ukuqina kwemeko, ngokukhawuleza kunye nokufakwa ngokulula. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwetekhnoloji kucacisiwe yinto yokuba, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinto, izinto ezigadileyo azifuni ukupakishwa ngononophelo komgangatho osisiseko. Ngapha koko, phantse nasiphi na isibhengezo sokwakha sifihlwe ngokulula phantsi kwazo. Ukuhlala akumoyiki imiphumo yokufuma, i-fungus kunye nezinambuzane, ukunganyangeki kwiimeko zemozulu ezingenakuthelekiswa nanto, umlilo. Isixhobo se-vinyl phantsi kwefuthe lokuvula idangatye linyibilika kuphela, "itshatile, kodwa enye i-jika ayixhaswanga. Isinyithi kunye nesamente i-ceng ayikhanyiswanga kwaphela. Ukugqitywa kunokuqhutywa phantse nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kubandakanya isantya esiphezulu somsebenzi. Kule nto, njengommiselo, akukho zixhobo zikhethekileyo eziyimfuneko - kwanele ukuphakanyiswa kwesando kunye nezikhonkwane (zomsebenzi kwisiseko, kwaye sifunde kwakhona imiyalelo yokufaka.
Izibonelelo ezidwelisiweyo zenza ukuba abathengi bajonge ngononophelo xa bephela xa begqiba entsha kwaye ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwakhona kwezakhiwo ezindala. (Iingcali zeNkampani "IZiko laseNtshona LeseNtshona" lithetha malunga ne-75% yamatyala, ugcino oluthe kuthengwayo kwizakhiwo ezindala okanye ezivela kwi-bar entsha kwaye engavulwanga.)
Imigaqo ngokubanzi yokufakwa
Masiqalise ngeNyaniso eyiNtloko: Wonke umvelisi onzulu ubonelela ngendawo yokugcina imiyalelo. Oku kuchazwa njengeyona misebenzi ilula (egubungela iindawo ezinkulu zeendonga) kunye nezisombululo eziqhelekileyo zeendibano zolwakhiwo (ii-engile zangaphakathi nangaphandle, zityhutyha iifestile, zitywine.). Ngaphezu koko, abo bavelisi "abaphambili" babonelela ngezisombululo ezikhawulezayo zendawo enye ngeendlela ezininzi. I-willstrual ibonelelwa kuyo yonke into ukusukela kumgama phakathi kwezikhonkwane kunye nemithetho yokufumana amanqaku (musa ukumangaliswa!) Kwaye uphele ngobukhulu be-GAPS phakathi kwezinto. Imeko yokuqikelela nayiphi na iindidi zokuhlala inyanzelekile kule miyalelo ngokwayo, ngaphandle kokuphinda isebenze ngalo naliphi na inyathelo, kungenjalo iingxaki azithintelwa. Nawe, nxibelelana naye xa ufuna ukukhangela ukuchaneka kwezenzo zabakhi. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba umsebenzi ukhokelela iinkosi kwinkampani enzulu kumthengisi, akufuneki ubakhathazele, baya kunika isiqinisekiso sokuba ufakelo, ungaphantsi konyaka. I-AVOT EMVA kwe Shabashniki kuya kufuneka ilandelwe.Unokufumana iNqakuna njengekreyiti yomthi okanye yentsimbi yentsimbi (eyenziwa ngawo), edla ngokwenza ifowuni ye-facted enezibane, kwaye ivumelana ngokuthe ngqo). Ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwekhreyithi yomthi, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukungena kwi-Antigres kunye ne-Antiseptic ekhethekileyo elungiselelwe ukukhusela umthi ukusuka ekujikelezisweni kunye nokubumba, kunye nokunika iinkuni.
I-vinyl igodl
Esi sixhobo siyiphaneli eyenziwe kwi-polyvinyl chloride (pvc) ngokuphuma. Ubude babo buvela kwi-2 ukuya kwi-6m, ububanzi - 10-30 cm, ubukhulu - i-0.96-1.2-1.2mm. Izinto ezahlukileyo zihambelana ngokulula nomnye, zikuvumela ukuba ufumane amacandelo alo naluphi na ubungakanani. Inxalenye yokungalunganga yephaneli nganye ine-latch-latch, kumda oqinisekileyo wokukhwela eludongeni ngezipikili (ukuzifaka ngaphakathi) kunye nenxalenye yokubuyisa kwe-latch lock. Ukudibana kuyabonakala eludongeni, ukuqala ezantsi, ubhedu. Iphaneli yepaneli ephezulu kwicala lasekhohlo lecala lasezantsi, elivaliweyo, ngaloo ndlela, umphetho otyhidiweyo.
Ubume bepaneli kunye nokubuyiselwa komhlaba
Uhlobo lwendalo lwebhodi yokugqiba 'ngumthi weKrisimesi "ye-United States, nakumazwe aseYurophu, ibha yenqanawa (le paramitha (le parameter ekumakisweni ayibonakali nangayiphi na indlela). Kwiphaneli inokubungela enye, iiplanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu ". Abavelisi (kwaye, ngokwemvelo, abathengisi) bayibiza ngokuba yimbonakalo. Uphawulwe ngeephaneli ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Atshati (iqabane) -s, kabini (phinda kabini) -D, kathathu (kathathu) -T. Ububanzi "ububanzi bunokuba yi-4; I-4.5 okanye i-intshi ezi-5, kwimakisha le parameter iboniswe linani emva kwendlela. Umzekelo, i-S5 yiphaneli enye enobubanzi be-intshi ezi-5, i-D4,5-phaneli ephindwe kabini yobubanzi be-41414.3.3.3.2mm. Le yimilinganiselo esemgangathweni. Kodwa kwintengiso ungayifumana kwaye ugobe ngobubanzi be "reiki" kunye ne-6.5 ye-intshi. Kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela ukuba iiphaneli zabavelisi abahlukeneyo ngamanye amaxesha ziyahluka kakhulu komnye komnye kubume (akukho nqanaba linye apha). Ke ngoko, imveliso evela kwinkampani enye ayinakuthelekiswa nenye imveliso. Ngapha koko, nokuba umenzi wenye, kodwa ipaneli yeyahlukileyo uthotho, abanakusondela omnye komnye.Uzalelwa njani
Ngokwenza iipaneli, i-PVC isetyenziswa ngokongezwa kweendlela, ukuzinza kunye nezinye izithako ezichonga iipropathi zezinto ezibonakalayo, kunye ne-DYEY. Ukuqulunqwa kwenyibilikisiwe (i-complate) ityumkile kumngxunya obangela iprofayili kwaye, ukupholisa, igcina ifomu efunyenweyo. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphuma kwephaneli kumphezulu wayo opheleleyo, kuqhotyoshelwe umthwalo othile, ukuxelisa iBanga elinye okanye elinye inqanaba lomthi, emva koko kumiswe imingxunya yemingxunya.
Iindlela zokuphumelela zimbini. Ukuqala kwe-monoastrusion, apho izinto ezenziwa khona zibunjiwe kwi-homogeous contricial contricisetion. Kule meko, iphaneli inemigca yeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezineemeyile ezahlukeneyo. Ngokweengcali, indlela ye-coexrusion ikuvumela ukuba usasaze ngokungqongqo ngokusasaza ivolumu yephaneli. Umzekelo, umaleko wangaphandle (Ngokwesiqhelo i-20-25% yobukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo) zinokuchithwa ngamacandelo abonelela ngemeko yokuxhathisa kwiimpembelelo zemozulu kunye ne-onetospic, kunye neezongezo zangaphakathi ezichaza iipropathi zangaphakathi. Ngokwemvelo, indlela ye-coexrusion yitekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji engakumbi kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ifuna izixhobo ezigqibeleleyo nezibizi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokusasazwa okungakumbi kwezicelo, iindleko zemveliso yokugqibela incitshisiwe.
Umgangatho wokuhlala unikezelwa ngokuyintloko waziswe kwi-ontorives yayo. Umzekelo, ukongeza kunoxanduva lokuqina, nto leyo ethintelayo inkqubo yokwaluphala ye-polyvinyl chloride. Bona, ngokungathi kunjalo, kwasekuqaleni benza i-PVC, kodwa enye inkqubo yokwaluphala iyacotha, kwaye iipropathi zezinto ezibonakalayo zihlala zisikelela phantse kulo lonke ixesha lokusebenza. Ngenxa yokufakwa kwezi zinto zongezwa, abavelisi abazimeleyo babonelela ngesiqinisekiso esiya kwisithuba sawo ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-50. Ezinye iizongezo zichasene nenqwaba, idumbile, iphosa okanye iqhekeza izixhobo, isokola ngophawu lombala phantsi kwefuthe le-Solar radiation. Bayakuvumela ukuba usebenzise i-vinyl sub phantse nangayiphi na imeko yemozulu.
Umgangatho wemveliso uxhomekeke kuzinzo kunye nokuqhubeka kwenkqubo yetekhnoloji, ekuqinisekiswe ngumgangatho ophezulu wemveliso yemveliso kunye nolawulo lwekhompyuter kuwo onke amabakala okuvelisa. Iyinkosi kule mveliso evela kwiinkampani ezinkulu ngaphezulu komgangatho weefemu ezincinci.
Umphezulu we-vinyl suble ayizange ifuduswe kuphela (xa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkuni ziyafakwa), kodwa zigudile. Kuya kuthiwa iibhodi "ezigudileyo" zihlala zingabizi, kodwa zisebenza ngakumbi, azisebenzi ngakumbi, ziqokelela ubumdaka.
Izinto ze-Doborty
Ukujonga indlu egutyungelweyo, ukubhiyozela ukungabi kubuhle bayo kuphela, kodwa nokuchaneka kwesigqibo. Isiqalo esifanelekileyo kunye nokuzaliswa kweendonga, i-homogeneity yabo (ngaphandle 'kwe "ukubongoza" kweepaneli ngokwazo), idipozithi ye-angles, uthungelwano olugudileyo kwi-adjoinces. Ibhodi yomoya ithe tye kwaye igudileyo. Nditsho nezinki ze-carnome kwaye ziya kubekwa kamnandi kakhulu. I-Jicky Gaps. Ifezekiswa ngokufezekiswa okunjalo ngenxa yemiceli mngeni yoqobo esetyenziswa ngexesha lokufakwa. Siwadwehlula kwaye sibalise ngenye.Qala umtya Isetyenziselwa ukuqinisa umqolo ongezantsi weephaneli ezishiywe. Emva kokuphela kokufakwa kuhlala kungabonakali.
J-iprofayile (Ngakumbi unokudibana negama elingakholelekiyo, kodwa kwi-Russian-chennel) isetyenziselwa ukurhweba ngamacandelo athe nkqo, kunye nesokisi ebonakalayo. Iindleko eziphantsi kunye nokungahambi kakuhle yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo ekwakhiweni. Umzekelo, ukunganyaniseki, xa uvala i-ERKes ERKES ERHLES, kudonga lokudibanisa kumgca opholileyo ukuya eluphahleni. Iprofayile eguqukayo eguqukayo isetyenziswa ngokuvakalayo umhlobiso wezinto ezivulekileyo.
- F-chennel Isetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa i-sofit kunye ne-fascia (ibhodi yomoya).
- Iprofayile -Ukuxhuma, isetyenzisiwe ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uqhagamshele iiphaneli zokuhlala ze-vangs okanye ukufumana isiphumo esithile sokuhombisa.
- I-fascia -Bhodi yomoya, esetyenziselwa ukuvala iziphelo zophahla.
- Iwindow / umnyango Isetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa ngokuhlobisa ngokuhambelana.
- Ngaphandle Ugubungela kwaye ubambe iipanelelo kwangaphandle, ezona zibonda.
- Ikona yangaphakathi Isebenza kukonyusa i-reak kwikona engaphakathi.
- Gqiba iplanga Ngokuhambelana nesihloko sayo, iindonga zigqityiwe kwaye zilungisa umda wokugqibela womtya wokugqibela.
- Irifo -Izinto ezibanzi zokugcina ubuhlobiso lwefestile kunye neminyango yeminyango.
- Tide ephantsi Isetyenziselwa ukususa kwifestile okanye kwisiseko samanzi emvula.
- Soffit -Iphaneli yeendlela ze-binder. Inokuba zombini ziqinile kwaye zenziwe (ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya).
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abathile abavelisi banemiceli mngeni yabo, imisebenzi eyodwa, ivumela ukuba enze into egxininisiweyo yoyilo lweendonga okanye asombulule iingxaki ezongezelelweyo zokufakwa. Oku kunokuba ngamalungu acocekileyo afanelekileyo (iiplanti zeplanti, iilitha ezizodwa ezigubungela ukunqunyulwa kweeprofayili ze-angular, i-plinthes ekhethekileyo yokuhombisa i-Sofit eludongeni iJ-channeling, apho iprofayile nganye ihlangana khona Isisombululo esithile esibonakalayo. Ungalibali ukucela ubukho bezinto ezinjalo xa ufumana ugcino.
Mayitshilo ukuba isikhokelo kwi-foude yobuhle (esaziyo, njengoko uyazi, ifuna ukuba amaxhoba) aya kubiza imali eqaqambileyo. Zigwebe ngokwakho. Amaxabiso ezinto ezilungileyo ngaphezulu kweendleko zephaneli ngokwabo, enokuthi ikhulise iindleko zezinto zokuthenga (ngokusekwe kumphezulu we-1m2 nge-30 ne-8%. Umzekelo, ngeendleko zephaneli eziphambili ze- $ 4.5 / M2, ixabiso lemitha yesikwere yomphezulu we-6-6.5 / M2. Ayisiyonto inzima. Ukuba ukhetho lunzima ngokwenene, ukunyuka kuya kuba lubaluleke ngakumbi.
Izakhono zoyilo kunye nokusebenza
Kuyaziwa ukuba zonke iimveliso ezimibalabala, nokuba idayi ingeniswe kuyo ngexesha lokwenza, ixesha elinexesha. Abavelisi beento ezityhutywe, ngokwemvelo, bathathelwa ingqalelo. Phantse yonke i-vinyl iveliswa kwimibala ye-pastel ethambileyo (eyona nkampani ibaluleke kakhulu, i-Gine shades). Kodwa le meko micimbi iqala ukutshintsha. Abanye abavelisi basafunda ukwenza i-subring yobuqhetseba (umzekelo, i-vox, i-sloven, itten, i-mitten, i-kaytan, njl. Njl.). Kuyinyani, kufanelekile ukuba imveliso enjalo ibiza kakhulu, echazwa kukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokupeyinta eziqhubekayo. Kodwa abathengi, ngenxa yesandla esiqaqambileyo esiqaqambileyo, kukho indawo yezisombululo ezitsha, ubuhle kunye nomyili. Sithetha ukuthini?
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amandla okudlala ngoyilo lweendonga zeNdlu kwaye ngaphambili. Okokuqala, kwakuyimfuneko ukuthatha isigqibo ngombala kunye nomthunzi wephaneli ephambili, emva koko uthathe izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto zemibala kubo okanye eminye imibala kubo okanye emthunzini. Olunye ulwamkelo olulula: Inxalenye enye okanye ezimbini zomnye umbala okanye umthunzi wadluliselwa ecaleni kweendonga (i-bhanti "enemibala" efihlakeleyo "ifunyenwe). Inganyanzeliswanga i-bictrium efanayo yezinto ezinokwenzeka, ngokwemvelo, zandiswa ngakumbi.
Ukukhathalela i-vinyl sundling incinci. I-PVC yimbambano apho ubumdaka bungalunganga, ityebile.D. Nditsho neoyile evela kumphezulu wayo kumanzi ngokwaneleyo. Sidibanisa ibhakethi ngamanzi kwisixhobo samanzi i-farnery (eyona nto ininzi sinokuhlamba izitya) kwaye sinokucoca zonke iindawo ezinokwenzeka. Emva koko sihlambe udonga lweHose.
I-vinyl subs ayiqinisekanga, kodwa ine-elastiki. Ukubetha ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuyathandeka. Kodwa kuphela ehlotyeni. Ebusika, yena, ngelishwa, uba buthathaka, kwaye ukubandakanywa kwenguqulelo ekhethekileyo kuyo. Iqabaka le-EFFINAL ligquba elincinci, ukuze i-rack icaphukise kwaye isondele kakhulu kwi-trim (kufuneka ikhunjulwe!). Indlela yokulungisa apha yindawo enye epheleleyo okanye yokutshintshwa kwepaneli. Into eyonakeleyo iphazamiseka ngokulula, kwaye entsha ifakwe endaweni yayo. Ukuba into entsha edluliselweyo ijongeka ngathi ilula kunommelwane, ukuhlamba udonga oluchazwe apha ngasentla.
Imakethi ye-vinyl ibeka imakethi
Abavelisi bokuqala be-vinyl sishenxise imakethi yaseRussia ekuqaleni kwee-Nineties zenkulungwane edlulileyo, yayingu-Ashland-Debein (Inkxalabo yeGobein) ngothotho lwenkathalo elula. Esi sixhobo sibalulekileyo sithengisiwe kude kube yintlekele ka-1998. Emva kwayo, kwabakho i-suidon ebiza i-poland (i-vox) kunye neSlovakia (iSlovenveyl). Ke imveliso yaseKhanada yavela (itten, kaYaycan, Gentek), kwaye yathatha indawo apho iAmerican ikwintlekele. Ngokutsho kwabathengisi, i-Canada iphela kude kube sekutshanje ngenxa ye-50% yomthamo opheleleyo wentengiso ezininzi.Ixesha ladlula, kwaye i-Ashland- diessis yabuya kwimarike yethu. Abavelisi baseMelika abalandelayo bayayithanda i-vinyl yasentshona, eyakha, eyakha, izakhiwo zentliziyo, i-variform kunye ne-Georgiabufikayo. Ukuveliswa kwabo baveliswa ngabo ngokwesiko eliphezulu kunye neskimu sombala obanzi sinamaxabiso anokhuphiswano.
Abavelisi basekhaya nabo abami ngxi. Ubuncinci iifemu ezimbini zilungelelanise imveliso yazo, le "tern polymer" (i-terdermer ye-tertmark) kunye ne "Alta---iprofayile". Batyhila iimveliso ezingeniswayo kwaye bafuna isabelo sabo sentengiso. Kubalulekile ukuba abanye abathengi abaphambili abaye baqhubeka nokutshutshiswa okungeniswa kwelinye ilizwe engeniswe ngokukhethekileyo kwiRussia. Imveliso yesiprofetho ibhlokhelo i-BRUST iphantsi xa iphantsi xa kuthelekiswa namaqabane aphesheya, edibene kakhulu (ngokwemvelo, ngexabiso le-niche apho i-giki ikwindawo ephantsi. Ngamafutshane, apha sinetyala nje xa iimpahla zinomtsalane ngakumbi kumyinge we "Ixabiso le-PATAT".
Kuyenzeka ukuba ukukhula kokuthandwa kwamakhaya kube negalelo kubavelisi bamanye amazwe, kude kube kutshanje, ukubonelela nge-Russia eRussia yayikude kunye nezixhobo ezongeziweyo (3-5 kunye ne-4-5 imibala endaweni ye I-15-20 ngoCeli Izixhobo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bezikhethwayo ngemibala emibini, kweyona imbi kakhulu, emhlophe kuphela (indalo iphela). Liyinyaniso elokuba, mva nje lo mfanekiso waqala ukutshintsha ubengcono. Umzekelo, i-mitten ibonelele ngendawo yakhe yokubeka i-subsersus yombala opheleleyo ongaphezulu konyaka. Ukuphumla okufikileyo. I-ITO ayinakukwazi kodwa nceda abathengi baseRussia.
Kutshanje, iMveliso yaseJamani (i-vinylit fassaden) ivele kwintengiso (i-vinya ye-vinyt fassaden) isuka kwiVinyl yelitye yelitye lendalo lityhutywe. Iipaneli kunye ne-champofer kwaye ngaphandle kwawo kwinxalenye ebonakalayo yobubanzi obuyi-180 mm, i-5mm, ubude - i-6m kwaye ixhotyiswe ngeembambo zexesha elide. Qhagamshelana phakathi kwabo kumgaqo "weGroove-Ridege". Ngokukhetha imibala enobulungisa, umphezulu une-graneral granular ye-Granular (i-SEAMS ephakathi kwezinto ayibonakali, kwaye yonke i-face ibonwa njengendawo ekwenziwe ngayo), okanye yahlulwe ibe yi-masonry (i-masonry yenziwa kwi udonga). Iipaneli ezibanjiweyo zinokuhamba ngokuthe nkqo nangokuthe nkqo kwaye nakwikona. Kuyinyani, ukusongela okunjalo akusathengi nje kwivenkile, emva koko kufakwe eludongeni, njengoko kudla njalo. Umthengisi uya kufuna kuqala ukuba amnike iprojekthi yeNdlu okanye umzobo wobuqili, emva koko wacela indlela yesishwankathelo, kwaye kuphela emva kweJamani uza kunika iseti efanelekileyo. Kodwa ikhaya lakho liya kufana nomfanekiso. Kodwa iindleko zalo "umfanekiso" zinzulu - ukusuka kwi-34.8 ukuya kwi-42 cu. Kwi-1m2.
Ukongeza kwi-Classic Sheatboard ("umthi weKrisimesi" kunye "ne-Bar yenqanawa"), imakethi inikezela ukusongela, masithi, ingeyonyani. Oku, okokuqala, iipaneli ezinemidlalo eyenziwe ngesandla, ekuhleni i-rass ye-fibers yenyoka (i-split yenyoka ngesandla), imbonakalo yenyoka ye-Cedare ye-Ceorgia-Pacific) idlalwa. Okwesibini, ezi ziiphaneli ezenziwe ngohlobo lwe-tile ye-semicircular ye-semicircular ye-semicircular ye-semicircular kwi-terimed kunye nelizwe elitsha lehlabathi ukusuka eGeorgia - Pacific). I-IT kunye nezinye iimveliso zikuvumela ukuba uhlukane ngendlela eyiyo. Kodwa abathengi bethu abasebenzisi ukuthandwa okukhulu, okubonakalayo, ngokucacileyo, kucacisiwe ngokungaqhelekanga (kunokuba yinto engaqhelekanga) yefom yabathengi yaseRussia. Ke ngoko, abathengisi banikezela le mveliso phantsi komyalelo, ukusuka kwi- $ 25-30 nge-1m2.
Iipaneli zeSoble
Icala elingaphandle leNdlu asizizo iindonga kuphela. Isiseko sifuna umhlobiso, kwaye somelele ngakumbi kwiimpawu zayo, kuba ifumaneka phantse kwinqanaba lomhlaba, kwaye apha ubungozi bomonakalo ophezulu kakhulu. Ingakumbi isiseko sisixhobo esikhethekileyo, esingakumbi "esinzima. Okokuqala, zizinto ezisisiseko vinyl. Bafana ne-subring eqhelekileyo, ngokucokisekileyo kwaye benyuka ngokuthe nkqo (isikere se-proguaro uthotho ukusuka kwi-VARIFORM ngexabiso le- $ 8 / M2). Okwesibini, iiphaneli zeVinyl phantsi kwesitena nendalo. Iimveliso ezikwimakethi yaseRussia de kwakutshale ibonelela ngenkampani ye-American ye-American Eright ($ 26 ye-1m2). Ngoku imeko itshintshile. Kumboniso wokugqibela "I-Mosbield", iiphaneli ezisisiseko sele zimelwe yi-Kreisler (iJamani), i-Noviak (Canada), i-Altak (ePolo), iProfayile ye-Alta) kunye nekufuphi nabanye. Ixabiso labo bonke abavelisi abadwelisiweyo baphantse balingane $ 19 ukuya kwi-20 ye-1m2. Ubungakanani beephaneli, njengommiselo, yi-10047cm, kodwa ungadibana kabini ubude ("Om-Bureau"), ekuvumela ukuba kube lula ufakelo kwaye unciphise isixa senkunkuma.
| Qinile | Ilizwe | Inani lemibala ebonelelweyo | Ixabiso lepaneli, i-M2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Ashland-Devis | i-USA | Thoba | 5.1-5.5 |
| I-Western Vinyl | i-USA | 7. | 4.5-4.6 |
| Iqinisekisiwe | i-USA | 12 | 3.5-4,1 |
| I-Georgia-Pacific | i-USA | 12 | 4.4-5 |
| Iimveliso zokwakha zentliziyo. | i-USA | 12 | 4.4-4.8 .8. |
| I-variform | i-USA | ||
| Iimveliso zokwakha zeGeget. | Khanada | 12 | 5.45-5.6 |
| I-Kaycan. | Khanada | Shumi elinesthandathu | 4.4-5 |
| Mitten. | Khanada | Shumi elinethoba | 4-5, "EPPE" - 10.9-11.6 |
| Vox. | Pholend | Sibhozo | 3.5-4,1 |
| I-Slovenhyl i-sloveyl. | Slovakiya | 12 | 4.2-5,1 |
| "Cima iPolymer" | Rhashiya | 6. | Mhlophe- 3.7, umbala- 3.8 |
| "Iprofayile ye-Alta" | Rhashiya | Ntlanu | 3.5-4,1 |
Qaphela ukuba iiphaneli azisetyenziswanga kungekuphela kwisiseko, kodwa nokugqiba izinto zokwakha zesakhiwo kunye nazo zonke iindonga ngokupheleleyo. Ezi mveliso zilungele imisebenzi yangaphakathi-xa ivala iiholo, ikhitshi, i-loggias, i-balcon, i-chimkoy, i-chimneys (nangona, ukuba ityhilwe kakuhle)
Iphaneli ayinzima - zonke ziqhotyoshelwe ngqo kwi-facide okanye kwi-crate (isakhelo) kwaye songeza i-snap enye emanye amacala. Ukuba ufakelo lwenziwa ngexesha lokubandayo, kufanele kubekho umsantsa malunga ne-6mm phakathi kwezinto ezikufuphi ze-trim. Izipikili akufuneki ziphazamisane nokuhamba kwe-thermal yento. Ukuba kukho imfuno, iiphaneli zinokulungiswa (ngokuxhomekeke ekuthotyelweni komfanekiso) kwaye ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde. Umthungo wokunyuka uzaliswe litywina elikhethekileyo luphantse. Iiphaneli ze-baseball, kukho izinto zazo ezilungileyo (ii-angles zangaphandle, i-J-profiles.p.), Ethi, njengoko sisanda, sibiza kakhulu kunesona sixhobo siphambili; Ixabiso le-1m2 ihonjiswe ngokusetyenziswa kwabo nge-30-50%.
Izinto zokuvalelwa kwesiseko zinokwenziwa kwakhona kwi-fiberglass ngokusekwe kwi-polyester iphinda iphinda isebenze nge-minecrals. Ukubila kweephaneli zomelezwa ngu-fiberglass ngaphezulu kwendawo yonke. Umntu ophethe umfowunelwa wenziwa yi-moya ekhethekileyo ye-thammospheric kunye ne-dys enganyangekiyo. Umphezulu uxelisa i-limestone (zombini iSawn, kunye nengcambu), iintaba kunye namatye amancinci, kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezitena. Inqaku elahlukileyo le-panel-nzulu enzulu ebonelela ngendlela efanayo kunye ne-analogies exeliweyo, kunye nobungakanani obukhulu - i-1220244 (300) 2400mm. Ubungqingqwa-ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-10 mm, kuxhomekeke kumbono wokukhululeka. Ungazisebenzisa ngaphandle kwangaphandle, kodwa nakwizakhiwo. Inika iipaneli eziphezulu zelitye (i-st. petersburg). IsiCwangciso seliso Kukho izinto ze-angular kunye nokudibanisa, i-Basftioting Asfs.p. Iipaneli zexabiso-$ 31-39 / M2, izinto ze-Angular- $ 31 / i-POG. m, bas-fulls- $ 40 / M2.
Inkampani esele ikhankanyiweyo i-vinyaden ibonelela ngeephaneli ezisisiseko (430111440m) "phantsi kwesitena", yenziwa kwisiseko se-fibrovoover ye-fibrovoof kunye ne-Polyester Polymer Polymer Polymer Peet (i-cream-white, iBurp kunye ne-anthractoc). Ixabiso-ukusuka kwi- $ 39 ukuya kwi-42 yeedola nge-1m2.
Intsimbi igcina
Ukuvela kwimarike yasekhaya ixesha elithile, i-ris yentsimbi yahlala ingafundwa ngabaphuhlisi babucala. Umdla kuye ubonakaliswa kuphela kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Oku kungenxa yokuba, ngelixa kugcinwa phantse zonke izibonelelo zokuhlala kwi-vinyl, iiphaneli zentsimbi zomelele kakhulu kwaye, ke, zixhathise iziphumo zoomatshini (ngakumbi phantsi kwamaqondo obushushu osebenza). Izinto ezibonakalayo, ngokwemvelo, azinantsingiselo kwaye azinanzi mpawu ye-vinyl sub "ingxolo" kunye ne-mobiles ngenxa yolwandiso lobushushu. I-Montazhh ezinje ngeepanels azinzima kune-PVC. Inzala yabathengi kwi-Metallic Suding ixhaswa ziinkampani zokwenza imveliso ehlala zibonelela zonke iimveliso ezintsha kunye nezinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo. Isiphumo ngoku isemathedeni kukho i-suminis yentsimbi, i-aluminium kunye ne-zinc-titanium.I-Steel igobe
Izinto ezibonakalayo zide nezikhanyayo ububanzi ukusuka kwi-120 ukuya kwi-300 ne-550mm enetsheki. Yenziwe ngentsimbi enesibetho. Ixhotywe nge-polymer caider, iintlobo ze-tile-polyester zentsimbi, iperapu, iplasitisi (i-Omi "i-omi" i-polyester- $ I-8.1 / M2; iperapure- $ 9.7 / M2; i-PRERD $ 10.25 / M2), okanye ipeyintiwe ngendlela engama-20% ibiza kakhulu kune-windul "i-poral" Kwimeko yokuqala, ukhetho lwemibala, bangama-6-8 kuphela. Kumbala wombala wesibini unokuba nakuphi na kwisikali se-ral.
Umphezulu weephaneli zombini zigudileyo kwaye uzibophelele, umphetho-bobabini (ukuphakamisa kunye nezikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane) kwaye ngaphandle kokungafezeki (imingxunya iyadinwa endaweni). Kwimilo yephaneli inokufumaneka (i-anagy epheleleyo yomthi weKrisimesi weVinyl "kunye" nomthi wenqanawa ") ophekiweyo), okanye ogudileyo (kutshanje (utsha nje). Ngoku kwiipaneli zefashoshini ezigudileyo, ezibizwa ngokuba yindalo iphela. Zingafakwa zombini ngokuthe nkqo kwaye zithe nkqo (ixabiso- $ 7-10 / m2).
Ukuhlala kwentsimbi kwimarike yethu kumelwe ngamaqela abavelisi, kunye neRussia, kunye nelinye ilizwe. Inani labaphambukeli kunyaka ophelileyo - babini baninzi kakhulu, kunye nenani leefemu zasekhaya, ngokuchasene noko, landa. Ke, kwi-Sterimat yokugqibela yanikwa inkampani enye yelinye ilizwe uRunnila (eFinland) kuthotho lwezakhiwo ze-fasetti ($ 36) / m2). I-therinda yayimelwe yiprofayili yensimbi ($ 7.5-12 / M2), (i-Lophara Lamier "- ($ 6.7-10.7 ), "I-albes" ($ 9.75 / M2, ethathela ingqalelo), "i-Omi" ($ 7.9 / M2), "i-STALINVER"), .
Njengoko yayiguqukayo xa ilungiselela uphononongo, ukuba umthengi uyeka ukhetho lwayo kwiimveliso zasekhaya, kwangaxeshanye ufumana inkonzo eyongezelelweyo. Ngokwemizobo, okanye emva kweendonga ezingaphandle zeendonga ezingaphandle, uMvelisi wenza ukubala, aze enze iiphaneli ezicingileyo zobude obufunekayo kunye nenani elifunekayo. Ke, akukho nto yokusika nantoni na, kuphela kwi-screw okanye ukukhulisa. Kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, inkonzo enjalo ikhululekile. Njengoko sichazile kuthi e-InzhteKhmashservice, kuyingenelo kuwo omabini amaqela: inkampani ayivelisi ngokungeyomfuneko, umthengi akanawo inkunkuma. "I-Omi" yaqhubeka nangaphandle kwenkampani ithumela umthengi wengcali yomlinganiso, iindleko zokubiza yi- $ 50. Ukuba i-odolo yenzeka, le mali itsaliwe kwixabiso labo lilonke.
Kuya kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba ukufakelwa kwentsimbi yentsimbi, kukho nezinto ezinzima. Abavelisi basekhaya baya apha ngeendlela ezimbini. Abanye bakhulula iseti, phantse iseti efanayo ye-vinyl dun (ukusetyenziswa kwezi zinto kukonyusa iindleko ze-1m2 yomphezulu oqeshisiweyo malunga ne-30%). Ezinye iinkampani zokwahlukahluka okukhulu azinikezelwanga, kodwa zinayo "i-Delillques" zophuhliso lwazo, kubandakanya umphindaphindi kunye nolwaneleyo lokugqiba (oku kunyusa iindleko ze-1m2 malunga ne-20%). Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ngexabiso leephaneli eziphambili ze- $ 7.5 / M2, indleko ephakathi yemitha yomgangatho obekiweyo uya kuba yi- $ 9-9.75, eyona ifaneleyo i-vinyl sustor. I-Steel Dell Englist ikhuphe inkampani "Krassan" (krasnoyark) ekuqokeleleni kwakhe iiphaneli ukugqiba amathanga aphumeleleyo. Ibizwa ngokuba yi "Craxpelanmetastolo" kwaye iphawulwa yinto yokuba umphezulu wayo ugutyungelwe ngamaqhina endalo (ukusuka kwi- $ 15 / M2). Apha unalo omnye uxeliswa kakuhle kumhlaba ophantsi.
I-Aluminium igalela
Inazo zonke izibonelelo zensimbi, ebisoyike i-corosion, ilula, iqinile (kucacile (kuyacaca into yokuba le chinyl, kodwa iphantsi kwentsimbi) kwaye ihleli kunentsimbi. Yenziwe ngeephaneli ze-aluminium zixhotywe nge-polymer eqengqelekayo kunye nokuxeliswa kweenkuni (kule meko, umphezulu unokukhululeka), okanye upeyintiwe yindlela ye-powder. Kwimeko yokuqala, iphaneli ifunyenwe ibiza kakhulu, kodwa kungcono ukukhuselwa kwimpembelelo yemozulu embi. Baphantse baphindaphinde ngokupheleleyo i-vinyl sishenxisi, kuphantse kufike iziqinisekiso ezifanayo.Kude kube kutshanje, abavelisi basekhaya abayivelisanga i-aluminium Sub, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje imeko itshintshile. Ngoku kwimarike unokufumana ngokulula zombini iimveliso ezingeniswayo neRussia. Kwiinkampani zamanye amazwe, abathengi bethu baziwa ngakumbi kwiNkampani iNkampani (i-USA). Iimveliso zayo zahlulahlulwe ziintlobo ngeentlobo zeengubo, imibala kunye neeprofayili. Iwaranti ibonelelwa iminyaka engama-50. Ubungakanani bentsimbi i-0.48 okanye i-0.61mm. Ubude bephaneli - 3.66-3.81m. Ixabiso, malunga ne- $ 30 / m2).
Abavelisi baseRussia (umzekelo, i-albes) baqhayisa ngesiqinisekiso esibanzi seAluminium Sung. I-analogy epheleleyo kunye ne-vinyl ikwanikezelwa (njenge-alcoao-ubukhulu be-0.5mm), kunye nokukhethwa kwetayitile eflethi (ubukhulu - 0.8 kunye ne-1mm). Ixabiso lingaphantsi kwe-American, ukusuka kwi- $ 10.7 ukuya kwi- $ 11.3 / M2.
I-Aluminium Sung Nangona ilungile ukugqiba izindlu zabucala kunye nezinye izakhiwo, kodwa khange afumane umvuzo obanzi eRussia. Izizathu zilapha, ngokucacileyo, zimbini: indleko eziphezulu zezinto ezibonakalayo, kunye nenqanaba lesibini, elingenakuthelekiswa nanto kulowo. Zigwebe: ukuba "abazizingeli bensimbi engeyiyo" balawula ukudubula umgca we-aluminium corcugam ovela eluphahleni, yintoni abafanele banxibe iindonga? Ngokubanzi, ngelixa izinto ezinjalo zifanelekile kuphela kwiindawo zokuhlala ezikhuselweyo ezikhuselweyo.
Ukugcina i-zinc
Ukuba ingubo yophahla evela kwi-zinc-titanium iyaziwa kubathengi basekhaya sele kudala (jonga uphononongo kwi-N 7 ngo-2003), kusekho ezimbalwa zibeka ezi zixhobo. Inika inkampani yakhe yaseRussia "I-NANCANC". Iipaneli zinobunzima be-1mm, ububanzi- 200, 250 ne-300 mm, ubude ukusuka kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-6m ukuya kwi-6m. Ubunzima bemitha enye yesikwere - malunga ne-10kg. Umphezulu ugutyungelwe nge-pitz-pitz-finc "(i-ngwe) okanye i-anthra-zinc" (emnyama). Ixabiso lezi zinto zikuko lufanelekile, malunga ne- $ 75 / M2 (kukho i-15 ukuya kwengama-140% kunzima ukongeza ubungakanani). Unoku-odola kuphela ngohlobo lweseti epheleleyo yesiciko sendlu, apho kufuneka ubonelele ngomenzi wesakhiwo seprojekthi.
"Amaplanga" kunye ne-cer
Eyokuqala ayisiyiyo "i-Woodden". Yenziwe ngomxube we-Wood-LignocelTalUloc ngokucinezela phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. Izongezelelo ezahlukeneyo -indidini, ukomeleza, ukuthoba ukunxiba kwento, kwandisa amanzi ayo .d. Iiphaneli ezingapheliyo ekukhathazekeni okukhuselekileyo zisetyenziswa kwaye ipateni yomoya eninzi, jonga ngaphezulu kwendalo. Apha unokufumana i-imulation phantse kuyo nayiphi na imithi. Umbala ukwahluka kakhulu. Ephesheya, ukushenxiswa okunjalo kuyaxabiseka kakhulu kwaye kuthathwa njengento ethandekayo. Kwimarike yaseRussia, inikelwe yinkampani ye-American Abtko iminyaka eliqela (malunga ne- $ 13 / M2), kodwa andikaze ndibize umdla kubathengi bethu.Akunjalo kwakudala, omnye umenzi we-Werzalit (eJamani) wakhululwa, owayengaboneleli ngephaneli ye-trim, kodwa yinkqubo yonke yokugqiba i-faadedes kunye neebhalkhoni. Ukukhetha imibala, kwaye kukho ama-28, kunye ne-Decor ye-Dear (iindidi ezi-4) apha. Umbala unoku-odolwa kwaye wethu wethu (abaqulunqi abakhoyo apho uza kuphakamisa khona). Iiphaneli zenziwa ngobubanzi be-115 ne-155mm, i-5.5 m ubude. Ubukhulu-9mm. Ukunyuka ukuya eludongeni-thambisa ngamachaphaza kwimiphetho ephezulu, phakathi kwabo, ngohlobo "iGroove-Crest". Kukho imfuno yale mveliso, nangona zingapheliyo, - $ 45-80 ye-1m2.
I-cering yesamente yenziwe kwisamente kunye nokongezwa kweentsinga zeselfowuni. Iboniswe kukulungisa ubushushu obungaphantsi, ngenxa yoko kuba kuba ngamandla awongezelelekileyo. Ayoyiki umoya ovuthuzayo, akukho mitha ye-ultraviolet, akukho zinambuzane. Ulungisa kakuhle imilinganiselo kunye nemilo nakwimeko yeqondo lobushushu eliphezulu. Iiphaneli zinqunyulwa ngaphandle kwenzame kwaye ziqwalaselwe ngokulula, kule zifana nezona zinto zigqityiweyo zomthi. Ngaphandle kwamehlo ejongeka ngathi: Iindawo zokuhlala zinikwa ukwenziwa kweenkuni zeendlwana ezixabisekileyo. Phezu kwephaneli yephaneli igqityiwe, emva kokupheliswa kofakelo ekufuneka ulipende. Ukugxininiswa okunjalo kuveliswa, umzekelo, eqinisekisiweyo (uthotho lwebhodi yemozulu) kunye neendleko malunga ne- $ 11 / m2. Inkampani yaseRussia "i-promistema" iseke ukuveliswa kwesamente kwizamente nge-fiber fir. Yenziwe ngendlela yokuqhekeka. Imibala iveliswa ngobunzima. Ubungakanani-500 (600) 300mm. Ixabiso-$ 9 / M2.
Izinto zokuhombisa
Ziyilelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiseti kunye ne-vinyl okanye intsimbi yentsimbi. INdibano ibandakanya iplanithi yeefestile kunye neengcango, i-shutter (enepaneli ye-"iyonke" kunye ne-Fibints "kunye ne-Fibints", i-ventilation), i-rintlilate, izinto zokuhombisa, izinto zokuhombisa, izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa. Onke amatyala, yonke le nto iphantse yangaphambi kokuba ingathathi ntweni ivela kwindalo yendalo kwaye ayifuni ukugada. Kukho iimveliso ezinjalo kungekuphela nje iinkampani ezizodwa (umzekelo, iMelika), kodwa uninzi lweefemu ezivelisa i-vinyl sustor (i-mitten, i-vaciarm, i-virgia-pacific.D.).
Apha, mhlawumbi, zonke. Sinethemba lokuba ikhaya lakho liya kuba nomdla ngakumbi kwaye linomdla ngakumbi.
Iofisi yoHlelo enkosi inkampani u-Werzalit, vinylit Fosdaden, i-vinyalit vinyan, iZiko lophahla lweNtshona "," i-STROYHIDSECERVID "," I-STROYHIDISISISE "," I-STROSSMEGSE "," I-TERNAUR " Iprofayili yentsimbi, i-OMI "ngoncedo lokulungisa loo nto.