Imigaqo yokwenza i-lawn entle kwaye igcinwe kakuhle kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo okanye ikhaphethi ekhuselekileyo kwindawo yokudlala.
I-Mauritan Lawn ibizwa ngokuba yi-dandow. Iintengo ze-Perennial apha zityalwe kumxube ngezityalo ezinqwenelekayo
Ikhaphethi elihle kakhulu elivela kwigqabi eliqingqiweyo lemincili, sisisombululo esingesiko kunye nesiko lentsusa
I-Gawn's Lead inobuhle "basebukhosini". Inqunyulwe ngokugqibeleleyo, ipeyintwe ngokugqibeleleyo
Enye isisombululo esingesosiseko yi-lawn kwi-clover emhlophe. Ihlala iqengqeleka kude kube sekupheleni kwe-5-7 cm, ukusika amagqabi aphezulu kwaye ungavumeli ukubonakala kwemibala
Iindawo ze-lawn zandise ivolumu yalo naluphi na ulwalamano lwenziwe ngumntu
I-theadow yasendle: phakathi kwengca engabhalwanga, i-daisies emhlophe ye-faam
I-Multi-Tier ye-Multi-Tier ye-Multier ye-Green kunye neMvelaphi ye-Lawn eluhlaza
Enye yeemotifs kwiGadi yoYilo ye-XA Tallele noJon Kellea, 2003) - ukuphindaphinda ubume be-Spiral: Kwimifanekiso ecikizekileyo yenkuni kunye noyilo lwe-lawn
I-lawn idibanisa i-slope kumatye agudileyo, egxininisa ukwenziwa kwabo kunye nethoni yokukhanya
Kwisiseko se-herbal, i-lawn yaziva isenziwa rhoqo-ukusuka kwamagqabi asebenza ngaphezulu kunye neziqu ezifileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uphinda udibane ne-rake
I-skiates kwimiphetho yeleqwa iya kususwa kwi-steagod yokufuma ngexesha lemvula enkulu okanye ukuhlangana kwamanzi anyibilikayo emthonjeni
I-Compacts zebhola ezihlanganisiweyo zintle kakhulu ngokuchasene nemvelaphi ye-lawn emfutshane emfutshane. Ukuqulunqwa kuconjululwe ngombala omnye.
Kwindawo yokudlala okanye kwidolophu yabantwana, i-lawn kufuneka ichase ukutyhala
Itekhnoloji yeHydropolov. Umxube wamanzi, imbewu, izichumisi, i-copritites yetekhnoloji kunye ne-mulch itshizwe kwi-hose. Imbewu ihleli ngokuqinileyo emhlabeni
Ukwenzela ukunqanda ukudibanisa, umhlaba ochumileyo kunye nesiseko sentlabathi inokwahlulwa yijomethane ekhethekileyo, imiphetho efanele ibe icocekile
Ngeenwele nganye entsha, tshintsha indlela: Hambisa i-perpendicular okanye kwi-angle 45 ihambelana ne-axis yangaphambili yesaphetha. I-Lawn ayinakunqunyulwa kwindawo emanzi-emva kokunkcenkceshela okanye imvula. Linda de ingca yome
"Ilungile" i-lawn, ubuncinci iinyanga ezili-18 ezikhule kuwo amasimi, emva koko zisikwe ngoomatshini abakhethekileyo, zijika zibe ziiprolls kwaye zithuthelwa kwindawo yofakelo
Iya kuthatha ezinye iiveki ezintathu phambi kokuba i-dernina ngokupheleleyo iza nomhlaba. Lonke eli xesha, gcina umaleko ophezulu womhlaba omanzi
Ukuba i-clover i-clover ayikanqunyuli ixesha, iyabhloka kwaye iguqukele ibe yinto entle yendawo entle, kodwa igadi yasemgangathweni yendalo
I-Laawn Harbs yahlukile kwiqondo lokukhula, ukuzinza, ukuzinza komthunzi, imbalela kunye neenxa zonke, ukubanda kunye nezifo. Ubukho onokubakho kwe-lawn buxhomekeke ekukhetheni kwabo ngokufanelekileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinemibala
Kwi-full, xa ubushushu bemihla ngemihla buyele ukuya kwi-10c kwaye ingca iyayeka ukukhula, kufuneka iyekisiwe. Phantsi kwekhephu, i-lawn kufuneka ishiye ubude be-10-15 cm
I-Aeration yonyaka inceda ukuphefumla kwaye itye i-lawn yabantu abadala
Ngaphambi kokuba i-purset iqaphele, susa onke amagqabi omhlaba kunye ne-quiproid oddy
I-lawn eqhelekileyo ihlobisa kwaye kwangaxeshanye iyasebenza, yenzelwe ukuhamba, ngenxa yoko ithandwa kakhulu kwiindawo zabucala kwaye ingena kwimimandla emininzi. Isiqhelo ngumthwalo wamanyathelo angama-200 / M2 ngosuku
Kuxhomekeka kumayeza atyaliweyo, i-lawn yakho inokuba nombala wesaladi ethambileyo kwi-malakite emnyama
I-lawn entle egcinwe kakuhle yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zelizwe. Iyonyusa iindleko zepropathi yelifa le-15 ukuya kwi-20%. Ukongeza, yimvelaphi entle yeebhedi zeentyatyambo okanye ikhaphethi ekhuselekileyo kwindawo yokudlala, iphunga le-infract ecaleni kwechibi kunye nemithombo, phantsi kwefestile ekhaya.
Ixesha elide, iileyile zasetyenziswa kuphela ngeenjongo zokuhombisa njengemvelaphi entle eluhlaza kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo. Namhlanje, kwiindawo ezine-iqualogy evint, ayadalwa ngakumbi ngenxa yokuqwalaselwa okusebenzayo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, i-galls yimithombo ebalaseleyo yeoksijini. Kuyaziwa ukuba amagqabi amancinci kunye namahlumela avelise le gesi efunekayo ngaphezu kwabantu abadala. I-ANA Law itshintsha rhoqo izityalo, zihlala zincinci kwaye ziyasebenza. Ukongeza, iikhaphethi eziluhlaza, njengoko zidla ngokubhekiselwa kuzo, zingathathi cala zikhoyo emoyeni, i-soot, uthuli, i-carbon diokside. Ukubopha kwamanzi, i-lawn inegalelo ekucoceni kwendalo: Imigaqo enetyhefu, umzekelo, i-niirates kunye ne-phosphates (igesi "iguqulwe ibe yityhefu. I-FRICK US Day Day Iqondo lokushisa lomoya kwinqanaba le-herbal libambe i-4-5 kubushushu kwinqanaba lomhlaba ovulekileyo. IMithetho yoMthetho inciphisa umoya kunye ne-erosion yomhlaba. Olu lukhuni olukhuselekileyo lwemidlalo yabantwana kunye nemidlalo yezemidlalo. Okokugqibela, i-lawn iyakwazi ukufihla ingxolo kwaye ithathe ukukhanya kwelanga. Nangona impembelelo yokuhlobisa, ngokuqinisekileyo, ibalulekile.
Imiqobo kulungiselelo lweleqwa inokuba sisidingo sokungakhathali kwaye siyikhathaza inkathazo (ukunkcenkceshela, ukutya, ukondla, ukhula) okanye ukhula) okanye ukugcwala kwe-funes kunye nemifuno.
Ukwahlulahlula
Ukuba uqhagamshelana neNkampani yoBume bemihlaba yeenkonzo kwisixhobo se-lawn, iingcali ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kubuza ukuba ulinde ntoni-ufuna ukuba yinto entle kwaye inomtsalane, iya kudlala ibhola okanye inomdla wokuqinisa amathambeka. Ukuhlobina, ezemidlalo kunye nokukhusela, emva koko ke amaqela amathathu aphambili aphambili kuxhomekeke kwinjongo yabo. Ezi ntlobo zintathu zahlukile kubume bamayeza asetyenzisiweyo kunye nokumka.
I-Meadow Lawn ayinangqondo, akathethi ukuba ukhathalelwe mihla le. Nantsi ukhula oluvumelekileyo, i-bunches evumelekileyo kunye nombala wengca I-Decotioting Ngokulandelayo kwigama labo, kuqala kubo bonke, inomtsalane. Bahombisa iipaki kunye nee-boulevards zezixeko, izitiya kunye namacandelo entshontsho. Iphawuleka nge-mumse, umbala omnandi wengca. Bona ke, badlahlulwe baba liqabane, oqhelekileyo (okanye kwiPasi-yePaki) kunye ne-meadow.
I-Starmerny i-Lands Owona mbongo kakhulu. Funa ukhathalelo olunobunzima (ukucheba i-lawn enjalo kufuneka, ubuncinci kube kanye kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu okanye kube kanye ngosuku) kwaye zenzelwe ukwenziwa kuphela. Sukwenza umthwalo: umkhondo osele engca, uphazamisa ikhava yeVelvet. Njengomthetho, iqulathe uhlobo olunye lwengca (ukuncipha kwebomvu okanye itywinwe, i-wancinane, siya kuhamba nabo kwicandelo "Herbs kunye nomxube"). Yenza iFomu ephantsi, i-hick kunye ne-iracmarm yeGerakrome ye-Monochrome umbala oluhlaza. Ukucwangciswa phambi kweefestile zeNdlu, kwinxalenye yangaphambili yegadi okanye kusebenza njengemvelaphi yamalungiselelo eentyatyambo, imithi, imizimba yamanzi, imithombo yamanzi kunye nemithombo.
Eqhelekileyo (okanye igadi yePaki) idibanisa iimpawu eziphezulu zokuhombisa kunye nokuxhathisa (umthwalo ovumelekileyo, malunga nama-200 nge-1m2 ngosuku, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ungakhupheli iindlela ezingapheliyo). Abazizo ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye bathambile, njengeqabane, kodwa hayi kangako njengemidlalo. Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwengwenya. Inkathalo ifihlakele, kodwa iphantsi yabasebenzi okanye ngaphezulu kwenkunkuma ngenkunkuma.
Ezona zintsonkothileyo zizonke. Apha ukhula kunye ne-inhomogeneity yombala wengca ziyavuma. Ukucocwa loo mthethweni nje kunokuba yi-7-10 ne-15 cm.
Ngokwakhiwa kwengca edityanisiweyo, amaqela adwelisiweyo aphantse angafani. Kuyinyani, kukho ukungaqhelekanga. Ke, kwicandelo le-lawn alinakwenzeka ukuba basebenzise i-oatmeal yegusha, kwaye ukuphumla unako. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwamanqanaba omthendeleko, kunokuba phezulu (i-theawn i-wit) okanye iphantsi (meadow).
Kusekho iqela lemimandla engeyiyo yemveli esetyenziswe kwiinjongo zokuhombisa. Okokuqala, yona Mauritanian I-lawn. Ihlala inomxube wenxalenye enye yeenkozo ezibuthathaka kunye neenxalenye ezimbini zonyaka we-teen quist (i-MAC, i-vasile, i-Gypsomila, i-Gypsomila, i-Gypsomila, i-Gypsomila, i-Gypsomila, i-NEEMIS, i-Emelzalization, zanele ukuhlwayela Kanye, nakwiminyaka elandelayo, iintyatyambo ziya kwanda ihlobo. Ingca enjalo idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-good yentyatyambo. Ifuna ukufunyanwa komntu emva konyaka emva kokuqinisa imbewu. Isidingo sokusekwa kwe-turf ye-turf engenazityalo zokuntyatyambo kufuneka isuse imbewu evuthiweyo. Ukubuka iindwendwe, emva kwamayeza edlelo, i-morish lawn ilahlekelwa kukuhombisa kwakhe kwaye iba ngathi yindawo yasendle.
Kungenjalo zahlukile Nelakovaya IMimandla ityalwe nge-Humomale, yarrow, i-Mssu, i-veronica, i-veronica, i-veronica, i-verode, phakathi kwazo iinkozo ezimbi ziyindawo engafunekiyo.
Ukukhetha okuhle Ishishini lomhlaba Izityalo. Banokuphuma kakuhle kwisikhundla xa belungiselela iindawo zesithunzi, apho ukukhuliswa kwe-cerebs kunye nenkathalo kunzima. Sebenzisa apha kwibhinqa lokutshaya, iimilo ezigudileyo zokugula, iimilo ezigudileyo zokugula, i-budrut Plus, Coil yaseYurophu, i-Barwin, i-barwin, zlenchuk, goriaka.
I-lawn yezemidlalo Ilungiselelwe kwiindawo zebhola, iBhiyminton, i-Volleyball, iGolf, kwintsimi yeMidlalo yabantwana okanye indawo yokupheka, kwindawo yokupaka yemoto. Ukuqulunqwa kulawulwa zii-Herbs ze-rigd ezingapheliyo, zenza i-purne yamadlelo enamandla (idlelo elinamandla, njl. Njl.). I-Lawns ezinjalo ayinyangeki ekuphenduleni, ukhuseleko olusengozini kwaye zinokuba yintlonelo (umzekelo, ukuba zidalwe kwi-Meadow Meadow Meadow). Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwezemidlalo elithile, ukhathalelo lwe-lawn luya kuba neempawu zabo. Umzekelo, ikhosi yegalufa apho amaqula anqunyulwa (luhlaza), kufuneka unciphise yonke imihla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3mm kuphela.
IMimandla yokuKhusela Ifanelekile emathambekeni kunye nemithambeka yeendlela, kunxweme oluphezulu lwamanzi. Ukudibana kwe-turf kunye nokomelezwa kwemiphezulu enjalo kuyinkimbinkinkini yayo, inokwenzeka yokuqhekeza imbewu okanye imbewu ebuthathaka yezityalo ngexesha lokuhamba komhlaba okanye ukuhamba komhlaba. Eyona njongo iphambili yokudala ukutyalwa kolu hlobo kukulukhusela umhlaba ekukhutsheni. Izinto ezifunekayo kubo zincinci: isiciko se-herbal kufuneka siqukethe izityalo ezenza i-purne enamandla (i-oatmeal yegusha, njl. Njl.). Iindawo eziphezulu kunye ne-bias ezinkulu zihlala zihamba ngendlela ye-hydroposov. Inkathalo incinci: enye okanye ezimbini zokucheba ngonyaka, ezenza inani elincinci kakhulu lezichumisi.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Sichaza enye yezona zithandwa kakhulu kumgaqo ophakathi wetekhnoloji yokulungiswa komhlaba phantsi kwengqwaba. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukucoca i-plaris-Susa onke amatye, ukwakha inkunkuma, ukuba kukho i-stumps kunye neengcambu zemithi. Akukho meko, musa ukungenisa inkunkuma, kamva kwiindawo zokungcwatywa kwayo kwi-lawn ziya kwenza amabala amdaka. Emva koko ulungelelanisa indawo-Sika iinduli, ulala imingxunya. Emva kwenqanaba lokuqala, indawo kufuneka itshintshelwe kubunzulu be-20-25 cm. Elona nqanaba lifanelekileyo le-lawn likukhanya kwaye liphakathi eliphakathi. Ukuze uyifumane kwimihlaba yodongwe, yongeza i-sand, umhlaba ochumileyo, ezinye ze-Peat kunye ne-Traces elahlekileyo. Ividiyo kufuneka iqhutywa ngohlalutyo lwelebhu yomhlaba - ngenxa yale nto yanele ukuzisa umhlaba kwindawo yakho kwi-botanical yegadi efanelekileyo okanye kwiziko lezolimo. I-TimiryEziva. Iingcali ziya kumisela ubume bemichiza yomhlaba, ziya kwenza uluhlu lwezimbiwa ezilahlekileyo kulo kwaye ziya kukhetha eyona nto iphambili kwintshayelelo yabo. Ixabiso lenkqubo livela kwi-250-3-3-300 ruble. Ukuba awukwenzi olo hlalutyo, kuyacetyiswa ukongeza ii-Minerilizers ezintsonkothileyo emhlabeni, umzekelo, uKemir (Universist) okanye i-crililize). Imihlaba yesanti ilunge kakhulu kwimimandla, kodwa, ngelishwa, igcine ubumnene umswakama kwaye ke ifune ukunkcenkceshela.
I-lawn ivelisa ioksijini eninzi, ifumana uthuli oluyingozi kunye ne-soot, iifiltron ezinomsindo, i-fills ingxolo kwaye ithole ukukhanya kwelanga emva kwendawo yokuqalisa. Ngapha koko, indawo yokudlala yelewing akufuneki ibe yindawo egudileyo egudileyo - kule meko, imivumbo yamaxesha ngamaxesha isoyikisa. Ke kungcono ukunika indawo ebunjiweyo ye-dome osuku ekuphakameni kwiziko nakwisikethe emiphethweni: Ayisiyo imvula enkulu kunye namanzi anyibilikayo azakuhamba. Indawo yokudlala inokucwangciswa ngethambeka kwelinye icala, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuncitshiswa kokukhululwa.
Emva kokuhamba kangangeeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, ukunkcenkceshelwa kokutya okuninzi kwenziwa, kuvuyisa ukukhulisa yonke imbewu emhlabeni. Ukutshiza ukhula ngokutshiza kunye ne-herbicides (umzekelo, i-round) nasemva kwethuba amagqabi abhubhisayo atyunyuziwe ngeebhulukhwe kwaye alahle. Emva koko umhlaba uqengqeleka nge-rink yamanzi yobunzima be-100kg. Ngoku indawo ilungele ukuthunga ingcwaba.
Ewe kunjalo, kuxhomekeka kwicandelo lentsimi ethile, itekhnoloji yokulungiselela umhlaba inokuba neempawu zalo. Umzekelo, kwimigxobhozo eluhlaza, iingcali ziyacetyiswa ukuba zize nenkqubo yokutya. Ihlala ibanjelwe ubunzulu obuthile benkqubo enamafutha ye-subs enemingxunya emininzi ezindongeni. Ezi tyhubhu zikuvumela ukuba uqokelele amanzi angaphezulu. I-Drende Jonga i-geochangng ukuze ingqumbo kunye namanye amasuntswana amancinci awamaki. I-frequency ye-drend kunye nemilinganiselo yabo ibalwa kwindawo nganye kwaye ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: Umda womhlaba, iimeko zokubonelela ngamanzi .D.
Kwithambeka yemilambo kunye neendawo ezinqamlezayo, kunokwenzeka ukukhusela umhlaba ekukhuthazeni ngcono kunezinye izityalo. Bayakwazi ukukhusela umhlaba ukuba bakhuphe okanye bangayisebenzisi okanye bangasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise i-surter ye-peat. Itekhnoloji yethu, yaziswa njengelinye lamacandelo ngexesha lokulahla umhlaba. Ngamanye amaxesha i-peat engathathi hlangothi igalelekile emhlabeni ochumileyo. Oku, kunjalo, kuqhubela phambili inkonzo ye-lawn, ngakumbi ekuqaleni, olona nyaka uphelileyo okanye ezimbini. Kodwa emva kwayo yonke loo nto, i-peat yiarhente ye-organic, kwaye emva kwethuba, xa i-lawnre yangaphambi kwento enkulu yezinto, inani layo lingagqithanga. Ukulibaziseka okufanayo kunye nokuphosa umswakama kunye nezakha mzimba.
Ngamanye amaxesha umhlaba awunxila. Emva kwenqanaba lokuqala kunye nokutshabalalisa ukhula ngaphezulu komhlaba okhoyo, umaleko womhlaba ochumileyo utyelwe njengokuqina kwe-5-8cm-Medium okanye ekhanyayo, ethengiwe kwimibutho ekhethekileyo. Lumkela ukuyithenga kwiimoto eziseziindlela ezikhokelela kwiilali zelizwe-umhlaba onjalo awuhlali unempawu ezingezo, ngamanye amaxesha omele umanzi wezilwanyana odibeneyo. Ithengiswa ngabantu abangenalo ilayisensi efanelekileyo, kwaye kuyabiza.
Amayeza kunye nokuxuba
Kwiimeko zemozulu zomtya ophakathi waseRussia, ngokweengcali, kuyavakala ukhulisa iintlobo ezine zengca: I-Poa Paratis, i-theruca rullnic (i-thertuca rurene) kunye neNtlawulo (i-Agrostis Sgrenne). Bahluke kakhulu kwi-brike, amandla okudlulisela ukugcwala nokuziphatha, ukumelana nokudodobala nokuhombisa.Matlik meadow Yahluke eluhlaza kakhulu. Ilungele imithetho ekumgangatho ophezulu, kuba ngaphambi kokuba abanye baqalise eluhlaza kwaye kamva ugqiba. Kuyinyani, ekuqaleni iyakhula kancinci, kuthatha ixesha elide, ekuhambeni. Okokuqala ngqa, iminyaka emibini ifuna ukhathalelo olusenyangweni, liqala ngokungakhathali ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokondla. Kodwa i-lawn ye-mint yoqondwe kakhulu yeyona nto ihlukeneyo, i-Rhizomes yayo isebenza kakhulu, kwaye nokuba ipropali ngamanye amaxesha isenziwa emva kokuba ubusika buqiniswe ngokukhawuleza. Ukubuk 'iindwendwe, i-matstick ayinyamezeleli izithunzi.
Kuba I-Oatman Krasnaya Uphawu lwesaladi yesaladi. Ngokweendawo ezisebenzayo, kubi ngakumbi kune-matetey (ivelisa ioksijini engaphantsi, ayicocekanga kakhulu umoya). Iiplani ezihamba nge-oatmeal, i-jengingly fowunela "amavila amavila": Ingca ayichukumisi ekunkcenkcesheleni, i-PCS engapheliyo, ixhaphakile kwisithunzi, ubushushu kunye nokubanda.
Idlelo -Ingca ye-juicy malachite. Kwangoko, imihlaba izama ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwayo: Le chibi lihlala ixesha lethu lemozulu, ubusika yiminyaka eli-1-3 kuphela ubudala, kwaye emva koko iswelekile (i-mintmeal ihombisa ukuya kwikhulu leminyaka). Enye into engalunganga i-arhente ebuthathaka: I-lawn ayinakuze ibe mncinci ngokwaneleyo. Inzuzo ye-raygrass yinkqubo yeengcambu ezinomtya otya ingca ngokusilela komswakama kunye nezakha mzimba. Olu hlobo lukhawuleze kakhulu lunika amahlumela amatsha, yiyo loo nto idla ngokuqheleka ukulungisa amabala emidlalo kunye nokudalwa ngokukhawuleza kwemithetho yokuhombisa.
Umthengisi wasendle Ukufumana i-Green Green Green Green. Esi sisityalo esingaqhelekanga esifuna indlela nganye. Ukucheba i-lawn evela kwintsimi kuyadingeka kude kube yi-1cm kuphela (ukusuka kwezinye iingca eziphakamileyo 4-7cm). Oku kungenxa yokuba iphela kwaye inxibelelana kwi-sunder engezantsi, kwaye kwinqanaba le-5-7cm liqala ukukhula kwaye liphulukane nokuhombisa. I-Synto, ihlobo le-shist elifudumeleyo linokuchaphazeleka yifungus, ekwazi ukutshabalalisa iindawo ezinkulu zelewing kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa. I-HERBS yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamasimi aphantse ukubandakanya. Ibalulekile kwezinye iintlobo zemidlalo-tennis, ukudala indawo zokuqala kunye nemingxunya yegalufa.
Kukholelwa ukuba i-lawn egudileyo egqibeleleyo inokufumaneka kuphela kwingca ye-nye. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukudibanisa iintlobo ezithile zezinto zayo, ziphantse zanga mahluko ngembonakalo, kodwa zichasene nembalela eyahlukileyo, akukho ndlela yokunyamezela izifo. Ngeli xesha, kukho inani elikhulu lemixube evela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kwintengiso. Ukongeza kumayeza adwelisiweyo, anokubandakanya i-mints ye-minet, i-timofeevka meadow, i-canopy, njl., Ngamanye amaxesha kongezwa kwi-clover emhlophe yokwandisa ukuxinana nokuchasana ne-herb. Imixube ithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi, kuba ngenxa yengqungquthela ye-HERBS yohlobo olwahlukileyo, amagqabi ee-Herbs, amandla embalela, ukuvumela ukuba ugcine i-lawn kwimeko yokuhombisa nokuba iimpazamo ekukhathaleni. I-lawn yenye yengca ixhaphake ngakumbi, kodwa intle kakhulu. Kwimarike yaseRussia, umxube waseCanada unikwa (umzekelo, imimandla yeRussia kunye ne-Canada isondele), i-Danish (i-Dolf Trifollium, njlburg kunye nezinye) iifemu. Abavelisi baseRussia baqala ukubonelela ngengca ejolise ekuhlwayeleni kwiindawo zabucala.
Ukuhlwayela
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhlwayela ingca insholethi, kude kube phakathi kwe-Meyi entwasahlobo (ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni indawo ilungisiwe ukusuka ekuweni) okanye phakathi kwe-Julayini ukuya phakathi ngoJulayi. Imozulu ngosuku lokuhlwayela kufuneka licace kwaye lingaphumi; Kulungile ukuba umphezulu womhlaba womile, kwaye umhlaba wungathathi cala. Ihlala icetyiswa ukuba ifumane imbewu ngexabiso le-30-50 g / m2. Kodwa ezinye iinkampani ezikhethekileyo ekukhulisweni kwemithetho iphakamisa ezinye izibalo: 7-12 g / m2, kunye nokufumana iyunifomu, imbewu ixutywe nesanti entle kumyinge we-1: 2. I-lawn ityalwe kwimigangatho emiselweyo kwiminyaka yokuqala ayiyi kuba nokuhombisa okugqibeleleyo, kodwa emva koko isityalo ngasinye siya kukwazi ukukhula kwaye siphakame ngamandla. Ukumamela ukutya okukhulu (phantsi kwemilinganiselo ye-60-80 g / m2), i-lawn ngokukhawuleza ifumana ukuhlonipha, kodwa kungekudala imbewu isondelelene, iingcambu zikhula kakubi kwaye inqabile kakhulu. I-lawn efanayo kwimbalela eyomeleleyo okanye ebusika inokufa.
I-Lace Amagqabi okuxoka ahambelana namasebe axhonywe kwi-boring of parch perapers. I-rover rover inqabile kwimihlaba yaseRussia, imbewu yahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo amane kwaye ihlwayelwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo: Kwimikhombandlela emibini ecaleni kweleqwa kunye nokuhamba ngaphaya. Imbewu esasaziweyo ivala i-rakes ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1-2 cm, emva koko inokwenzeka ukuba ivelise imvula, le nkqubo ibonelela ngomhlaba onobuncinci wembewu ngomhlaba kwaye, kwaye wenza imbewu engakumbi ukhuselwe kwiintaka. Ngokuthandwa ngokuthandwa ngamadlelo e-pernata-rigras.
Iintsuku ezingama-3-4 emva kokuhlwayela, iqonga lokuqala lokuqala ligqunywe nge-haze eluhlaza ekhanyayo. Emva kweeveki ezimbini, uninzi lwamayeza alubilayo. Ke kwiiveki ezimbini ezifumanekayo zikhula kakhulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8-12 cm. Kubalulekile ukuba amagqabi angaqali ukulala phantsi kobunzima bakho. Phantse, emva kokuhlwayela, inkcazo yokuqala iqhutywa yingubo ecocekileyo, engakhange ichaphazelene nengca kuphela kwi-2-3 kuphela. UDerina akafumani, kwaye ngokuphatha ngokungakhathalelwanga kweleqoko, ungabeka umngxunya okanye ukuzama izityalo ezivela emhlabeni ngeengcambu. Uninzi lweefemu zendawo ezibandakanyeke kwisixhobo se-lawn zibandakanya iimboleko-mali ezi-1 ukuya kuluhlu lomsebenzi wewaranti.
Ukutyala i-lawn kwindawo engafikeleliyo (i-steples, imithambeka) kunye neendawo ezinkulu onokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-hydroposov. Inabo koku kulandelayo: Ukuqulunqwa ngokuxuba ngokucokisekileyo kwimbewu, izichumisi, amanzi, ukongezwa kweetekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-mulch, phantsi koxinzelelo malunga ne-6 Atm ye-hose kwindawo emiselweyo. Iinqotho zeTekhnoloji eziPhambili ziquka ukhulisa imbewu yokukhula kwembewu, izinto ezahlukeneyo ezibonisa izinto (ngembewu yazo yoncedo zinokubanjwa nakweyiphi na imbewu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90 ephakanyisiweyo) kunye neemveliso ezikhuthaza umhlaba. I-HYDROPOV, njengoko kuchaziwe, yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo (ngaphezu kwe-0.5 eehektare) nakwiindawo apho ukufikelela kunzima. Ngokowisalelo
Ilungile
Iinkampani ezininzi eziyekwe kwiindawo ezibandakanya uluhlu lweenkonzo ezibonelelwa ngeendawo eziqengqelekayo. Sithetha nge-purne egqityiweyo evela kwi-langi hers, evumela iiyure ezimbalwa kuphela ukuguqula umhlaba ongenamahluko wendawo eluhlaza. Nangona "iqengqele" - igama alilunganga ngokupheleleyo, lichaza kuphela indlela yokuhamba: I-Dernina (okanye i-turnina (okanye i-turne ibizwa ngokuba yi-cells) i-rolls iqengqeleka i-rolls, Kodwa ikhawuleza kwangoko, njengendwangu yelaphu. Ichanekile ngakumbi ukubiza i-lawn enjalo, ivuthiwe okanye i-perennial- kude kufike ukuthunyelwa kutyalwa kwi-nursery ubuncinci kwiinyanga ezili-18 ubuncinci. I-Wanglilan kukho igama elikhethekileyo-sod. Ngokuthenga i-lawn egqityiweyo, uya kuphumelela kwinqanaba lokhathalelo olunencamo lwezityalo ezincinci, xa yonke indawo yokunkcenkceshela, neenwele kunye nokondla kufanele kube lixesha kwaye kucoceke kakhulu. Kodwa, ngelishwa, kufanelekile ukuba lolonwabo lube nzima- $ 2.5-3 / m2 (ngaphandle kokuhambisa kunye nokuzingca).
Ukukhula okungalinganiyo kwengca kunye namabala atyheli etyheli sisiphumo sokungabi naziimbile zeminerali yomgangatho, umgangatho uthathwa ngokuba yi-0.42m kwaye ubeka i-15kg, xa ubeka kuyo . Ubungakanani obukhulu-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.8100m kwaye, ngokuhambelana, iirowu ezinzima zibekwe kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezizodwa. Ubukhulu obugqibeleleyo bokujika bokubanjiswa yi-6-9cm, yeyiphi i-4-7cm yeyobude bengca, i-0.5-1m - yaziva (iqulethelwe i-birting (iqulathe izitampu zengca emva kokugxila , ayisuswanga i-lawn mower) kwaye ingabi ngaphezu kwe-1,5 ye-theather (iqulethe phantse kwiingcambu, kukho umhlaba omncinci apha). Ukuba, ngexesha lokusika, inkampani ishiya ubukhulu bomhlaba, uDerina ubi kakhulu. Iplate efanayo yomanyano lomhlaba ivumela i-turne ivumela i-turne yengcambu kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba, ngaphandle kokukhula okwenzeka ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, unokuhlangabezana neengcebiso ezingqongqo ngakumbi: Ukuba uthenge i-lawn elungele, eyayikhulelwe kwimihlaba yesanti, emva koko inyibilike, kwaye ukuba ngodongwe, ke ngodongwe. Xa uthenga i-roll, qiniseka ukuba ulandela imibala ye-quawn ukugcina ubume bemeko kunye ne-upralmud, kwaye ingca idlulile (iziqu ezinde zifihliwe). Inkqubo entle yeengcambu inezingcambu ezininzi ezimhlophe. Umqulu kufuneka ikhululwe ngaphezulu kobude bonke, ngokungcangcazela kancinci, ungaphuli iziqwenga.
Ngokuphawuleka kweleqwa igqityiweyo inokuzibandakanya ngoMeyi kuSeptemba. Itekhnoloji ye-primer ye-primer iyafana xa izityalo. Umda ophezulu womaleko ochumileyo womhlaba kufuneka ubekwe malunga ne-2 cm ngezantsi kwenqanaba leendlela ezikwisiza, emva kokubeka umphezulu ohambelana. Ii-turfs zigcwalisa imiqolo efana ne-brick, ngokusondeleyo omnye komnye. Qinisekisa ukuba imiphetho ye-rogs ayityhafi phakathi kwabo (ukuba iyimfuneko, sizinqumle ngequbuliso okanye ifosholo) kwaye ikhuliswe, ngaphandle kokushiya izithuba. Thatha umsebenzi ngomsebenzi kuphela kwi-lawn eqhubekayo, elele phantsi kweenyawo zeBhodi okanye i-phaneur. Emva kokuphela kofakelo, jika i-lawn yakho entsha-le nkqubo isusa iikopi zomoya kwaye ibonelela ngoxinano lomfowunelwa e-turf kunye nomhlaba. Emva koko, zoba ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi emanzini kufuneka kubonakale i-lawn ukuya kumhlaba. UKUZALISWA KWEMVO YOKUGQIBELA IXABISO LWEZOBUCHULE. Kwiiveki ezintathu kamva kuya kubakho umlilo opheleleyo we-turf ngomhlaba. Ikati ye-Lawn yenziwa ngaphandle kweentsuku ezingama-5-7 emva kokuba ilele.
Hlela i-Dery ye-10-15% ngaphezulu kwendawo yakho. Ngamaxesha onke, xa intsimi inefom ye-curvilinear enzima, ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukufumana i-20-25% i-turf engaphezulu. Ukuba awunalo ithuba lokuhenda i-lawn kwangoko emva kokuziswa, yigcine emthunzini, unkcenkceshele kwimozulu eshushu enamanzi.
Ukhathalelo
Yintoni egqibeleleyo ngembonakalo yengca? Kukho iindlela zokuvavanywa kokuvavanywa koku. Okokuqala, kufanele ukuba ibe noxinano olufanayo olungaphantsi kwe-100 biothi nganye nge-DM2 ukuze umhlaba ungajongwa ngengca. Okwesibini, akufuneki kubekho ukhula kwi-lawn (kungabikho ngaphezulu kwe-0m2 i-0m2 ivunyelwe) kwaye kufanelekile. Okwesithathu, umbala uqikelelwa - kufanelekile ukuba iyunifomu yonke, eluhlaza, ngaphandle kwetyheli. Ingca yonke ifanele ibe nayo ukuphakama okufanayo, kunye nomphetho wengca. Ezi mfuno azimiswanga abaselula, zenziwa kuphela nge-lawn. Ulungele ukuba ngumdala ubuncinci iminyaka enye enesiqingatha.
Ukufika kwendalo-i-accents eqaqambileyo kwimvelaphi eluhlaza. Oku kunokuba yintyatyambo okanye i-chobresty shrubs (umzekelo, iRhododendrons, i-ridple-olive), iifolda ezinkulu kunye neenkqubo ezincinci zegumbi lokulala (umzekelo, i-lobel lolebheli) i-lobs Ukunkcenkceshela, ukucheba iinwele, ukwenza izichumisi, kunye nokuzala kwengqokelela kwaye idityaniswe yaziva.
Ukunkcenkceshela i-lawn kubhetele kwaye kunqabile kunokuba kunqabile ngakumbi nangakumbi. Kuya kufuneka wenze kabini ngeveki. Ukunkcenkceshela, i-spins spins ephathekayo okanye yakha inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela engaphantsi konkcenkceshelo. Umthamo wamanzi afunekayo yi-30-40l / M2, umhlaba kufuneka ubethwe ukubekwa kubunzulu obuyi-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm.
Ukuhamba nge-Jely malunga kwakhona, kuyimfuneko ukwazisa isichumisi kwi-lawn. Ividiyo yengca ifuna i-subrestocks yayo. Izichumisi ezinesimilo se-nitrogen ekukhuleni kwengca entwasahlobo kwaye kwisiqingatha sokuqala sehlobo, kunye ne-phosphoric kunye ne-phosphoric kunye nezokhuseleko. Kanye kwiminyaka eli-2, iingcali, iingcali zicebisa ukuba basasaze umhlaba otyebileyo kwizichumisi ze-organic kuyo yonke indawo ye-lawn - ukuphucula amayeza. Ubungqingqwa bomaleko bumalunga ne-0.5 cm.
Ukuhamba rhoqo kweenwele zibotshelelwe kwinqanaba lokukhula kwengca. Isondo kunye nemozulu emanziyo inyuka ngakumbi, kwi-Arid, ngokwahlukeneyo, kancinci. Sifuna i-Catfish yeveki. Imfihlelo ye-haircut yeyokuba ingca kufuneka iphakame ngokwaneleyo, ukuze ingaphulukani namandla abo kwaye ingalome phantsi kwelanga, kwaye imfutshane ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibonakale intle. Ukuphakama kufuneka kugcinwe malunga nexesha lonke. Kwi-Lawn eqhelekileyo yi-4-7cm, nakwisiseko, apho amayeza anetyholo oluphezulu, - 3 cm. Nokuba usungule ingca yakho, akunakwenzeka ukuba uphakamise ngaphezulu kwe-30% yokuphakama kwengca kwangoko (xa usike inxenye enkulu yesiqu kunzima kuyo). I-scutut yeenwele yinkqubo yokuthatha ixesha: Ukuphosa iihektare ze-10-15, kuya kuthatha iiyure ezingama-2- 2.5.
Iiroli zikhutshelwe ngemigca, kufutshane nomnye. Indlela yokulala ifana ne-Brick. I-odolo ye-10 ukuya kwi-20% ye-turf ngaphezulu kunendawo yendawo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-harcut yeenwele. Okokuqala kufuneka uphose imitya ye-1-2 kwi-odges ezimbini ezichaseneyo zendawo, ke ulungisa indawo yokutshintsha kwe-lawn mower. Emva koko, hamba umtya otyumkileyo we-perpendicular phambili kwaye ubuye umva. I-vituegue iya kuvela enye imitya yokukhanya kunye nombala omnyama (oku akuhambelani nomgangatho we-herbal parbal kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo). Bahluke ngokupheleleyo ukuba usebenzisa i-lawn mower nge-rink. Ivili kufuneka lihambe ecaleni kwendawo esele ihlawulisiwe-ngenxa yoko awuyi kushiya imitya engaziwayo engaziwayo ngokubanzi kwi-blades ezininzi. Akucetyiswa ukusika ingca emanzi emva kwemvula okanye ukunkcenkceshela, kunzima kwaye kuwa. Ukucheba iindawo ezincinci ezijikeleze iibhedi zeentyatyambo, sebenzisa isikere esikhethekileyo.
Ukhula kwi-lawn encinci. Cima izihlandlo ezi-1-2 ngeveki. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulwa ukubamba - rhoqo kwaye ilungiswe ingca yengca. Xa uthobela indlela yokusika kwaye wenze izichumisi ezichumileyo aziyi kuba nakho ukuphuhlisa ecaleni kwamatye abuhlungu. Njengomthetho, azikwazi ukumelana rhoqo neekati eziphantsi. Kunzima ukulwa nokhula lwe-perennial (i-dandelion, ilokhwela, i-btercups, njl.njl), ekhulisa iingcambu ezinzulu. Banokususwa yi-lawn ye-lawn okanye i-herbicides. Ingxaki ekhethekileyo - Moss. Kuyimfuneko ukujongana nabo emva kokuba usenze unobangela wolu hlaselo. Imas isasazwe kwiindawo ezixhaphakileyo kwi-lagarment; kunye nabahlali abangalinganiyo (umzekelo, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-nitrogen); ngecingo eligqithisileyo lomhlaba (mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka nihlalutye umhlaba ukuba zeze-acidini kwaye, kwimeko yesiphumo esivakalayo, qala ukongeza i-lime okanye "isanti yegesi"); Kwimeko yokhetho olungafanelekanga lomhlaba (umzekelo, ukuba ugalela i-Peat to Peat) okanye kwiindawo ezinemikhono, apho i-lawn iyagqobhoza kwaye i-Tawn isukelo kwaye iqalile ukusinda Ingqokelela evela kwi-chapel ye-chapel).
Ukulungisa umhlaba phantsi kwengqwanga, shiya "amaqula awomileyo" onobubanzi be-1-15,5m kwimithi yabantu abadala. Ziyi-5-8 cm ngaphantsi kwenqanaba le-lawn kwaye zihlala zilala i-Decoity mulch ipela iinwele kude kube phakathi kuka-Okthobha, xa ukukhula kwengca kuyamisa. Khumbula ukuba phantsi kwenqanawa yekhephu kufuneka ishiye "ibrashi" yokuphakama kwe-10-16 cm ukuze ingca ingasebenzi kwaye ayisebenzi entwasahlobo. Phambi kokuba ukhangele kwimozulu ebandayo, qiniseka ukuba ususa intsalela yamagqabi okuhamba kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo. Eyona ngozi inkulu kwi-lawn imele ubusika thaw. I-ice crust yenziwa kwikhephu, kwaye ngaphandle kokufikelela komoya, ingca iqala ukutshaya, ke i-crust kufuneka yaphulwe. Ngesizathu esinye, akucetyiswa ukuba ucwangcise irayisi kwi-lawn. Kwanaphantsi kweyona mizekelo intle emva kobusika kwi-lawn, iindawo ezonakalisiweyo ziya kuthi. Iindawo ezincinci (indawo ukuya kwi-1m2) zinokulungiswa, zibeka "i-patch" isuka kwi-turf esempilweni efungelweyo kwimiphetho ye-lawn. Umonakalo omkhulu ungcono ukuba uphathwe ngokutsha okanye ukugcwalisa i-turf (oku kufanelekile kwinyama).
Ukuxhaphaza okunzima kweleqwa ikhokelela kwitywina le-turf, ukuphefumla kwayo kuyaphazanyiswa. Ke ngoko, ubuncinci, kube kanye ngonyaka, kungcono entwasane okanye ikwindla, ichithe i-agun of bawn. Iifemu zomhlaba zineengcingo ezinobuchule ngamazinyo aqengqelekayo, kodwa unokusebenzisa iifolokhwe eziqhelekileyo kwaye ugculelwe nabo kwi-turin (1m2 kufuneka ube ne-turin (1m2) okanye inxibe iinwele ".
Entwasahlobo, emva kokususwa kwekhephu, xa umhlaba owomileyo, kwaye kubunzulu obukhulu, kusekho umswakama omninzi, i-lawn isuke i-alpring. Ngamaxesha ngamaxesha, dibanisa amachaphaza avakalelwe kukuba u-1cm, kwaye ungaphezulu kwe-1,5cm uyingozi kuba udala i-cathito ye-mun kunye nezakha-mzimba, kwaye i-lawn iqala ukutshintsha.
Zininzi ezinye izinto ezinqabileyo zengca ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo oNyaka-unokufunda kuncwadi olukhethekileyo okanye iingcebiso zabasebenzi.
Abahleli banombulelo kwiifemu "zeMidlalo yaseRussia" kunye neSergey Buzdin ukuze ancedise kwizinto ezibonakalayo.