IMITHETHO YOKWENZIWA KWEXESHA LOKUGQIBELA. Ukutyala iintyatyambo kunye negadi yeentyatyambo. Ukuhambelana kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo.
Xa kufakwa eludongeni olutyalayo, kwafakwa isakhelo sesinyithi, esasiqinisa izikhongozeli ezininzi enye ngaphezulu kwenye. Eyona nto iphambili yemifuno yifom ye-AMPOL yombala we-pectiti. Ijikeleze i-sustatium efanayo, i-fuchsia, cosmeya kunye ne-lavatiter. Iziphumo ezifanayo zodonga oluthe nkqo zinokufezekiswa ukusebenzisa i-lias yonyaka, njenge-IPOMEY. Iindonga eziphantsi zenza ukusuka kwi-pias enamafutha
Izityalo ezibekwe kwizikhongozeli, ezinjengeVitroque violet, zifuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunye nokondla okulinganayo. Ukuze amanzi angagcinwa, atyale kwisitya ngemingxunya. Kwaye kwimozulu eshushu eyomileyo, chitha irons ezininzi ngosuku
Iibhasikithi ezinqunyanyisiweyo ezinefomu ye-petalias - enye yeendlela ezithandwa kakhulu zokuhombisa i-cottied yehlobo isebenzisa imibhalo eninzi
Imikhwa yejometri isekwe kumdlalo wamanani, anje ngoonxantathu kunye nee-ribbsus. Iseli nganye izaliswe ziilebheli zesityalo esinye seFlooming, ilibale-hayi-hayi, i-terry daisies okanye iintlobo zokuhombisa. Sukusebenzisa izityalo ezichithayo - bakhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye baphule isicwangciso sokufika ngokungqongqo
I-petunia kunye nezinye izityalo ze-AMPEL kwiziqulatho zenza izikrini ezixhonyiweyo, ezigqunywe ziintyatyambo eziqaqambileyo. Intle kakhulu kwiingcingo kunye neebhalconies zezindlu. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhule amatywina kwizikhongozeli kuphela kwimeko yokuba unethuba lokuzinkcenkcesha yonke imihla. Ungalibali ukucima zonke iintyatyambo eziphelileyo
Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ezinye iintlobo zeklabishi zegadi zaqala ukuzisebenzisa ngeenjongo zokuhombisa, zityalwe kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo kwaye zongezwa kwi-boqueets. Kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zokuphakama kwe-30-40cm, amagqabi aqhele ukuqokelelwa kwisokethi, kwaye ukuya kwi-deigh (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-120 cm) ibekwe kwisiqu ngokuthi. Imibala yeyona nto ihlukeneyo: mhlophe, i-cream, ipinki kwaye ibomvu ngenguqu eluhlaza. Iklabhu yeklabishi ngo-Agasti kwaye ugcina ubumbeko kwi-friats. Ihlala ibandakanywa kwiindlela ze-autumn, ukudibanisa i-Alaska's Alaska's Alaska kunye neChrysanthemum emfutshane
Indibaniselwano emangalisayo yelifu le-White le-White ukusuka kwi-Ismones ye-Ismones kunye ne-poppies ebomvu. I-skellations ye-Ammon ephakathi ayizange ityalwe, ingathatyathwa i-hielya, i-timina, ne gypsochila okanye ikhule ziikherothi. Olu tshintsho luyihlobisa ixesha elide, ezintathu okanye ezine phakathi kwehlobo le ndoda eyenziwe ngumntu, ifana nelindle ihlathini, ayiqhelekanga kwizitiya zethu. Akunjalo rhoqo uya kudibana nendibaniselwano efanayo ye-semids (i-lavaters ye-shade shade, i-red cosmei, i-salvia) kunye neenkozo ze-fluffy (i-ragrostis). Igadi yeentyatyambo iyakhathala ngabom ->
I-inluresces ebomvu ye-Pelargonium yindawo eqaqambileyo yokuchasana nemvelaphi yegqabi elincinci elingwevu ye-cherry ofiyo (Helry Cheolare). Igutyungelwe ziinwele ezimhlophe ezithambileyo, zithambile kakhulu kungekuphela nje ngombala, kodwa nakwexhweni. Indibaniselwano ngempumelelo yezikhongozeli kunye neebhasikiti ezixhonyiweyo
Iintyatyambo ezivela kwizicatshulwa zinokucwangciswa kungekuphela nje embindini weleqwa eluhlaza. Eli litye liyakwazi ukuba yimvelaphi ebandayo kwaye ithule. Le "yendalo" yanaphakade ". Ugxininisa ukuqaqamba nejusi yeentyatyambo - i-rudbecia, i-velvetsev, i-velvetsev, i-ageviam, i-salvia kunye namagqabi e-burgundy yeColes
Isityalo esifanayo sitshintsha "isandi" ngokuxhomekeke kwindalo esingqongileyo. Nazi i-Labuli yaseLabulian i-labulian yahluke phambi kwe-petunia enkulu nengaphezulu ye-petunia. I-Toftens ebandayo ye-lilac-violet ye-violeles ithambisa kunye ne-fibles esebenzayo efudumeleyo - ipinki kwaye ibomvu. Elona gama liqhelekileyo eliqhelekileyo kunye neliqhelekileyo le-lobar marine yaselwandle, nguye kunye ne-bug yaseRussia. Esi sityalo sidume ngephunga le-honey ye-spell.
Ukujonga igadi yeentyatyambo ukusuka kumgama osondeleyo, sinokunikela ingqalelo kwisityalo ngasinye, sithelekisa ubungakanani beentyatyambo - i-velvetsev enkulu kunye ne-lobs-velvetsev kunye ne-loby-puilia ecocekileyo, yiva umahluko wabo
I-Lobatelia ebumelwaneni ene-senecio cincric. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi ye-Ash Gaf, icacisa, kugxininiswa kwi-sth-mun-swit emhlophe yeentyatyambo. Ubunzima obukhulu bokufihla onke amagqabi kunye neziqu, ngaphandle kwepende
Amaqonga amakhulu enziwe ngamanye amaxesha abonakala ngathi adinisa kwaye enobungozi. I-notch iPhila yazisa "Indlela yekhaphethi" evela kwigadi ye-peticodia ye-peticored, ekhethiweyo ngokwahlukileyo, ukukhanya kunye nobumnyama
Enye into eyahlukileyo yokudityaniswa kweenkozo kunye ne-12 ye-12 ye-herachik emhlophe kunye ne-barley hryng. Olu luluhlu olufihlakeleyo nolukhuni lweendlela zasemaphandleni-iitayile kunye neenkozo zesonka. Kwimvelaphi, i-cosme kunye ne-clgrant tobacco i-telly phade ibonakala.
Enye indwendwe elingalindelekanga kwigadi yeentyatyambo yingqolowa. Ubume obuhle bokugqabhuka kwakhe kunye namagqabi awongeza iibhola eziphuzi rudbecki-isitayile selizwe esiqingqiweyo. Ngo-Agasti, imifuno ethambileyo yeecobs ezincinci ziya kuthatha indawo yentsimbi emdaka
Ukujongwa kwizityalo eziphantse ukuba kuphakama i-kareopssis etyheli, i-orenji ye-orenji kunye ne-white elimhlophe, iqala ukufihla kwimitha yelanga. Uvalo, kufutshane nobusuku nasenyangeni, luyakhanya. Le ndawo imangalisayo iphawuleka phantse yonke le nto ingamancinci amhlophe amhlophe. Iingoma ezinjalo zinokutyalwa ecaleni kweendlela-ziya kuba luphawu oluhle kakhulu kubumnyama, le nqanaba leentyatyambo ezilinganayo ezenziwa yi-vagella, iSenecio Cinerahyra, ekulula ukudideka ngumyezo wetyala lendyebo. Eyona nto iphambili yokwakha ukuthungwa kunye nefom yamagqabi (i-corrugt, i-fluffy egudileyo, egudileyo kwi-lace ethambileyo), kunye nokuphakama kwezityalo
I-Monochrome eyongezelelweyo eyakhiwe kwizithunzi zombala ofanayo zintle kakhulu. Iitoni ezimfusa kunye ne-lilac zibonisa ukubanda, iipeyinti zendlela ezibangela umntu ukuba umntu ayothusayo. Kungenxa yokuba ezi nkqo zimbini zentyatyambo zinokuba (kwimphambili ye-Agreratoratum, i-Flasses, iklabyithi yokuhlobisa, ukuba ayimbalwa "i-smeard" ye-heshcholnia emhlophe yeCalifornia. I-White ihlaziya igadi yeentyatyambo kwaye isusa imvakalelo yexhala
Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yendawo yesilivere "eluhlaza" i-curly ", i-accovents ebomvu ibalaselisiwe, ivelisiwe kwi-Terry Maca Mac. Njengoko uyazi, uya kukhaphukhaphu ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uya kutshintsha itagetes
Ukuze ugcine ukubonakaliswa kwindawo enkulu yegadi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenza namabala amakhulu, okanye, njengoko amagcisa esithi, "I-Masses enkulu". I-chalk yeWavy iqulethe i-Ageratum, iBalzamine, Salvia. I-shades esondeleyo-njengenkxaso, kwaye nganye nganye iguqulwe
Isenzi kwiVabision. Iintyatyambo ezithobekileyo zinengxaki yokuqina, iimvula ezinkulu kunye nesichotho. Yiza nendlela yokubakhusela. Ungawusebenzisa uyilo lwe-polythylene kwi-wire wire. Kulula ukuba amatywina kwigadi yakho athabatha kuphela izitya ezi-2-3 kuphela
Imibala emibini echaseneyo idityaniswe kwigadi yeentyatyambo. Uncedo kwelinye i-lobeltar kunye ne-tagTess nayo iqaqambile kwaye ityebile
Uyilo lwegadi lwalubandakanyeke kuYilo lwePhondo. I-Hostess iva ukuba imo ichaziweyo kwaye ixhase imbonakalo yomhlaba ngokungaqhelekanga ngendlela yebhedi yeentyatyambo "kwi-bibel" kwiflakisi. Isityalo seLeng kukukhanya kweSahluko, ukungavisisani nokubanda nokungafanelekanga. Kuthatha iibhlokhi ezaneleyo ukusuka esiphelweni sikaJuni nangoSeptemba. IZiko "I-Bublik" linokutyalwa enye yemiceli mngeni efula i-autumn, xa i-len ilahlekelwa kukuhombisa kwakhe
I-Semids ikuvumela ukuba udale kungekuphela nje kuphela, kodwa neebhedi zentyatyambo. Esona sixhobo siphezulu sophando ovela kwi-surfinia, iTier ingezantsi, intsimi yentyatyambo, iiseli, ama-Aranthente, i-verbeare, i-cabbies yeklabhu
Mosaic owenziwe kwi-goiyavovoid. Incinci, inobubanzi obuyi-1-1.5 cm, iintyatyambo zantlandlolo zigubungela isityalo esiphantse amagqabi aphantse angabonakali. Yilohlwaya ngepanethi yelungelo lokungena emhlabeni, amahlumela avele ngeentsuku ezingama-5-8. Oku kutsala iibhloko zokutsala phantsi kukaJuni
I-raspberry kunye ne-lilac Ageratum - i-monochrome "yokupeyinta". Nangona kunjalo, ubungakanani beentyatyambo okhethwe ngokwahlukileyo: eZinnia bakhulu, abatshatanga, kunye ne-ageratum-encinci, eqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence ->
Inkqubo yokwenza iibhedi zeentyatyambo zihlala zithelekiswa nobugcisa bokupeyinta. Isizathu sobu buxoki kumdlalo wezinto ze-phenomena ngepeyinti. Kuyinyani, indlela yokuhamba kweentyatyambo ihlala ixesha elide, ngoko ke sibuhlungu kwaye siqonde ubuhle babo.
Isangqa semibala. Imibala ephambili ibomvu, ityheli kunye neblowu. Ukudityaniswa, kubangela ukudibanisa okusisiseko, iorenji, eluhlaza kunye nemfusa. Isangqa sinokwandiswa ngokwazisa izithunzi ezintsha phakathi kwesibini ngasinye esingabamelwane. Zininzi iindidi zengqokelela: ngombala (ongezelelweyo ongezelelweyo, onjengebomvu kwaye luhlaza), etyheli (ityheli etyheli kunye neblowu emnyama kwaye iblowu emnyama). Imiza ye-shadengs engummelwane isetyenziselwa iintyatyambo zeMonochrome, "paints" ezikhethekileyo "kumda woMda wePalette. Bahlula-hlulwe lixesha elide kakhulu bokuntyatyambo: Ukulungiselela uninzi lwenkcubeko, iqala ngoJuni-Julayi kwaye iphele ngamaqebengo lokuqala. Ubunzima bezinto ezilungileyo kakhulu zezityalo zokuhombisa, bahluleke ngokuqaqanjelwa ngokungaqhelekanga, imibala eqaqambileyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zentyatyambo. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yobukho begadi eselula, xa amatyholo nemithi aqala ukukhula kwaye imeko yomhlaba ibonakala ihamba ze, inani elikhulu lezityalo zehlobo lityalwe. Bagxininisa kuzo zonke ingqalelo kwaye bafihle ukungancedi kakuhle kwesandi kunye nombala. Owona msebenzi mbina mbi nezityalo ezinjalo ziindleko eziphezulu ezinxulumene nemfuno yonyaka yokufumana imbewu kunye nezithole.
I-Semids ligama elihlanganeneyo leqela elikhulu lezityalo ezihoyiweyo uqhuma kunyaka wokuhlwayela kwaye ukhule ixesha elinye. Okokuqala, iintlobo zenyani zonyaka eziye zaqwalaselwa yonke imijikelezo yobomi ngokuyintloko, ekuzalweni kwembewu kumntu omdala. Oko kukuthi, bayakwazi ukubuvusa, banike isiqhamo, imbewu, emva koko bafayo. Phakathi kwamagama alo mqolo - ama-Astratum, i-Astra Chinese, i-velvess (i-velveia, i-sudleula, i-romergarn, ininnia, e-Zinnia, kwaye t. D. I-WTU Iqela elinye liwela i-Filifights (umzekelo, iVitrochka Reat) kunye ne-Perilam, i-Perilam, iKilargonium, njl. njl. Umtya ophakathi waseRussia. I-Poight yeFomu ye-Poick i-Pick i-Pick "i-Pilcales" i-Pilcales "i-Pilmes", ichithelwe kakhulu ngeentyatyambo, ekungabi nakukhangela imifuno yamagqabi. Ezi ntlobo zifana ne-canvas ye-fihlo eyakhiwe kwimivimbo ecocekileyo ebanzi. Ngendlela, ngokuchasene neenkcubeko zonyaka, phantse zonke ii-perennials ziyaqhaqha ukude kakhulu kwaye kakhulu.
Ukongeza kwizinto ezifundwayo ezintle, kukho ne-deccousistratiment (imivukelo yegadi, i-Perlilla, i-gegring), i-gegs yeqanda (i-subg, irhasi, irhasi, iBring Barley). Ngokukodwa abathandi begadi banandipha izityalo ezimnandi - I-HEAORDROP, PEAS, i-Lobuhary, iMatiol, iphumle ngokukhethekileyo ngokuhlwa. I-Taal yetywina lokuyila i-arbor, itreyini okanye iingcingo zikhula nethanga elihle le-thampking, inamagqabi amahle atyheliweyo, kunye neziqhamo zezona zibalulekileyo (ngohlobo lwe Ibhotile, ikhabe, iipere, ibhola okanye idiski) kunye nepeyinti (i-typele, i-cream, iluhlaza okanye iluhlaza).
Ukufika
Le mifanekiso ilula "ngokungathi ifikile kwi-geralisian yelali: ifloweli yeflowili ebomvu kunye ne-goard gothic, imbewu ihlala phantsi okanye imbewu ngqo emhlabeni ixhomekeke kwimpawu yobunjineli kwezolimo kwinkcubeko nganye nganye. Uyabona ukuba ikhule ngembewu, ukuqala kokutshintsha kwentyatyambo ngoJuni. Ezinye iinzalo zityalwe ngombala-kami sele zinoMeyi. Abalimi abaninzi bakhulisa izithole ngokwabo ekhaya, nangona lo msebenzi ubonakaliswa ngokuqwalaselwa. Imbewu ihlwayelwe ukusukela ekupheleni kukaFebruwari nasekupheleni kuka-Epreli, emva koko ingene. Ukudluliselwa kwendlela yomhlaba kwenziwa ngoMeyi (inkcubeko enganyangekiyo, ixhaphakile ukuya kwi-5c, - i-picrant peas, i-chobo, i-thebacia, i-sholtenia, i-zinnia kunye neSalvia zitshintshelwe emhlabeni emva kwentsimbi yesi-5 ukuya kweye-10 kaJuni, xa ingozi yeqabatha yasemva).
Ukuba ufumana izithole kwimarike yegadi okanye kwindawo yokutyela, hlola isityalo ngasinye. Ngembonakalo, kufuneka babe ngamaxilongo, kwaye bangabi nakubonweyo kwaye banesilayidi. Ukongeza, inkqubo yeengcambu kufuneka ibe kwimbiza okanye isitya, kwaye onke amagqabi aluhlaza. Amagqabi atyheli ngumqondiso wokuba isityalo siyalamba, kwaye ibala okanye imiphetho engalinganiyo ibonisa ubukho bezitshabalalisi. Qiniseka ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwindawo yotshintsho ukusuka kwindawo engaphantsi komhlaba. Idada ingaba luphawu lwesifo esiyingozi somlenze omnyama. Kungcono ukuthenga izithole ubuncinci ngentyatyambo enye okanye ezimbini ezineentyatyambo- ngokuqinisekileyo ungayikhathazi kwibakala. Ewe kunjalo, izithole zifunyanwa ngakumbi kunengxowa yembewu. Ixabiso lesityalo esinye ekukhutshelwa kwemibuzo iyahluka ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-25 ukuya kwi-25.
Ukukhula kwemifanekiso
Uninzi lwethungo lokuqhuma kwangethuba lukhule ngembewu. Le Ageratum, iBalsamines, uMolokali, i-BrocCColaulauria, i-racccoular, njl. Njongo ityalwe ukusukela ngoFebruwari, inkcubeko nganye yendawo yokuhlala, kuba imiqathango yokukhula kunye nokuhluma kwahluka. Ukuhlanjwa komgangatho kunokusetyenziswa zonke iintlobo zemixube, uninzi lwazo lubandakanya izinto ezintathu eziphambili: Umhlaba oqingqiweyo weTurf, i-nyline ye-nyline (engathathi hlangothi) kunye nesanti enkulu yomlambo. Isikhundla sokuthi, umzekelo, 1: 1: 1 okanye 3: 1: 0.5. Isiseko sinokubakho kwezinye izinto, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siyinto enkulu kwaye siphefumle kwaye sitsha, oko kukuthi, asisetyenziswa ngaphambili kwizityalo ezonwabisayo.
Ezantsi kwesikhongozeli libekwe kunye ne-subter ye-sublege (i-clamzith enobubanzi be-1-1,5 cm), emva koko ukulala umhlaba, kwaye ngaphezulu kwesanti enamachaphaza, ehlanjwe ngaphambili kunye isiqingatha sesiqingatha. Oku kuyakuthintela ukungcoliseka kweembewu ezinomlenze omnyama, uyakwazi ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo. Ukulungiselela ukunkcenkceshelwa kubunyulu kumda we-contrar ofnelweyo ekufuneka uye kuyo i-themameter. Emva koko umhlaba olungisiweyo uphakanyisiwe nge-fieve enemigangatho efanelekileyo ngesisombululo se-manganese. Zopha iintsholongwane kunye neembewu ngokwabo. Zigcinwa kangangemizuzu engama-30 kwisisombululo esibuthathaka seManganese (0.1%), emva koko sahlanjwa ngamanzi ahambayo kwaye somile. Ezinye iinkcubeko kufuneka zikhule kwangaphambili. Ubunzulu bembewu kwi-avareji zii-diameter ezi-1-3. Ukuhlwayela okuncinci kwe-choeting elona liphezulu, imiqolo emva kwe-3 cm. Ukuqhubela phambili ukuhlwayela, ezi ziko lingaxutywa ngesanti. Fumana ukukhangela kwaye ukhule imbewu yezinye iintlobo, ngakumbi incinci, kubhekiswa ku-Inctonia, kunye ne-Gelototium, i-velotium, verberen, i-verben, i-verben, i-verbenia). Ke ngoko, bacetyiswa ukuba bathenge kwintengiso esele iqhuma.
Iibhokisi zihlala zibekwe kwiiphakheji zefilimu okanye zigutyungelwe ngeglasi ukuze zigcine ukufuma kunye nobushushu obufanayo, kodwa zisebenza ngamaxesha athile ukuba kwenziwe umoya. Ngolungiso oluchanekileyo, amahlumela phantse zonke iinkcubeko avela emva kweentsuku ezingama-5-16, kodwa kamva kamva (umzekelo, uAzarin noKobin noKobin noKobia baya kuzalwa kuphela emva kweentsuku ezingama-20-25). Ubude obufunekayo bemini yokuphuhliswa kwesiqhelo kwezityalo ziiyure ezili-12, ke ngoko ukuthathwa kwe-phytolampa kuyacetyiswa.
Xa iphepha lokwenyani livele, ii-sedontnts zikhethwe (ukutshintshelwa kwizikhongozeli ezinkulu). I-Urals enentonga (ekhohlo, iKikhy, i-nustatium, i-poppy), i-Poppy), i-Poppy ye-Peppy (Peetudies) okanye i-Peetudies yengcambu (i-Peetudiya) ibhetele kwimbiza eyahlukileyo. Olunye ukhetho sisixhobo semodyuli, sahlulahlulwe saba ziiseli-xa sihla emhlabeni, iingcambu ziya konakaliswa. Zonke izithole ziyimfuneko kumanzi amaxesha ngamaxesha, ukondla kwaye ziqinile.
Elona lude liphezulu le-f1 h1 heybrids (imbewu yokuqala yesizukulwana ethatyathwe ekuweleni izityalo ezimbini ezisondeleyo). Kwezi, ezona zinto zinokwenzeka, ezona zinokwenzeka, nezityalo ezintle nezinentiyo ezimnandi ziyakhula. Ezi hybrids ziyabiza: Ngokomyinge wamaxesha ama-3-4 abiza kakhulu kunembewu eqhelekileyo. Isibhedlele, inzala ye-hybrids F1 ayiyi kubudla ilifa ubume babazali babo.
Iminyaka emininzi ifikile ngoMeyi-kaJuni kwangoko kumhlaba ovulekileyo. Ezi ziingqolowa, unyaka oneminyaka ubudala, uDorsfootek, i-Iberia, Calendila, amaLavandus, Mac, Chebiola, Sclobalce Drummond, Esshchoolce, njl.
Ukukhetha indawo yokuhlala, qiniseka ukuba uqwalasele iimfuno zohlobo olunye okanye olunye uhlobo lokukhanyisela. Uninzi lwelanga-abalandeli yelanga, emthunzini bawolula kwaye baphulukane nokuhombisa. Ngapha koko, ezinye zazo (umzekelo, uPortulak) ungabhudla yonke emthunzini konke konke. IiNdebe zothando eziKhanyayo zibhetele ukuba zenzeke kwicala lasezantsi leNdlu, zalungathanga nezakhiwo okanye ucingo. I-knieshenyeeeous iquka iBalzemin, Daisy, i-natotium.
Ukuqulunqwa kweentyatyambo
Uyilo lwegadi yentyatyambo lunoxanduva olukhulu kwaye kwangaxeshanye isiganeko esimnandi ngokungaqhelekanga esikuvumela ukuba ufumane i-ebodiment yeengcamango ezahlukeneyo. Awubalulekanga kangako, uqheliselwe rhoqo, siye sagqiba kwelokuba, sagqiba kwelokuba siyenze ipelethi, umda, uRabatka okanye umxube. Ngokuqinisekileyo siya kuba nendawo yokutywina igadi yeentyatyambo, kunzima kakhulu ukushiya ihlobo labo ngenene, umbala wobuhle obugcweleyo. Izityalo ezinjalo zisetyenziswa nasekutyeni ezithe nkqo (umzekelo, ii-peas ezimnandi okanye iimbotyi ezibomvu ezibomvu), zithambekele kwindawo ye-lawn kwaye ityalwe kwiibhokisi ze-balcony kunye neevases.
IProjekthi yebhedi yeentyatyambo ihlala itsalwa ephepheni. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uphendule kwimibuzo embalwa: iya kuba yintoni le, indawo, ibala lemibala; Zithini izityalo ezazizaliswayo; Esinjani sona ngoxinano. Kuya kufuneka ucinge ukuba ijongeka njani igadi yeentyatyambo xa izityalo zifikelela ekuvuthweni, kwaye itshintsha njani ngokuhamba kwexesha. Mhlawumbi ezinye iintlobo zokuphela kwehlobo ziya kuzaliswa kwaye ziya kufuneka zicwangcise abanye ukuba batshintshe.
Isisombululo semibala
Izityalo ezininzi zibandakanyiwe kwiqela leentyatyambo zePestrak: Bidensen, Identa, Pelargonium Zonal, i-natiltium, i-perillo enamagqabi amabhungane. Kodwa i-raisin apha yile, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, i-ice, ethi i-bush entle yehlathi yabizwa ngokuba yihlobo lomsipreshlobo. Ukuphakama kwayo ifikelela kwi-100 cm, kwaye emva kokuba i-scheut yeenwele zifumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Amagqabi aluhlaza akhanyayo, ukhathaza okukhulu, umthunzi obomvu ngamanye amaxesha ufumana ikwindla. Iintyatyambo ezincinci ziphantse zingabonakali enye yeyokuqala ukuqwalasela umbuzo wesikimu sombala. Yayingelilo ithuba lokuba sele sithelekisa uyilo lwemihlaba ngokupeyinta izihlandlo ezininzi. Ziphantsi kwemithetho yemibala ngokubanzi. Kukho imibala emithathu ephambili, ityheli, ibomvu kunye neblue kunye nezithathu (okanye izinto ezintathu okanye i-Deversives), ifunyenwe njengesiphumo sokuxuba eyona iphambili, i-orenji, eluhlaza kunye nemfusa. Ukulungiselela ukukhetha izithunzi, ezisisiseko kunye nemibala yengqumbo iboniswa kwifom yesangqa semibala. Kuyo unokubonisa ezi zi-6, kwaye unganakho imibala engama-12, engama-24 nangaphezulu-isangqa sandiswa ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwezithunzi ezintsha phakathi kwesibini ngasinye esingabamelwane. Imibala esecaleni kwayo nayiphi na i-Diameter yale sangqa ibizwa njalo. Izibini ezisisiseko ezinjalo: Etyheli kwaye zimfusa, zibomvu kwaye ziluhlaza, ziluhlaza kunye neorenji. Ababhali-mbali babiza "izibini ezingaqhelekanga" - imibala eyongezelelweyo iyaphikisana, indibaniselwano yabo ichasene ne, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kwaye kwangaxeshanye bafuna kwaye babe sisityebi kwindawo. Ngokusekwe kulo mthetho, imizobo emininzi yeentyatyambo yenziwa, umzekelo, i-agodrafrate kunye ne-ocla (i-Ocula (i-Orange) okanye i-velvesia ene-velvets (i-orenji okanye i-orenji). Ngendlela, iiradi ezidwelisiweyo zichasene nombala kuphela, zisadibanisa okuqaqambileyo kwaye zimnyama, zifudumele kwaye kubanda.
Imibala efudumeleyo ibandakanya ityheli, orenji kunye nebomvu. Ngothando lokwakhiwa, bahlala bebonakala njengesisa esikhulu. Ukuba ufuna ukubonakala kuzisa ibhedi yeentyatyambo ibekwe kumda, yenza ithoni efudumeleyo kumda. Izityalo ezineentyatyambo ze-orenji zegolide zibekwe kwicandelo laseNtshona legadi ukugxininisa ubuhle belanga, - obu buchule busetyenziswe kwigadi yakhe odumileyo kunye nomgcini wegadi yeGaude Monet.
Luhlaza, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nemfusa imibala ebandayo, kwaye ayinagama lingabi ngamabona-ndenzile. Kuyaziwa ukuba uzisebenzisa ngombala weendonga egumbini, umntu uqala ukukhululeka kwiqondo elifanayo lesona likhulu. Imikhombandlela kude kumbukeli ovela kumbukeli uhlala ebanda. Ke ngoko, ukwenze nzulu umbono womda wegadi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utyale iintyatyambo eziluhlaza. Ukuba ufuna ukugxininisa isithunzi phantsi kwemithi, ikwagcwalise indawo phantsi kwazo i-shades eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye neluhlaza.
Ukuvavanywa ngombala, ungalibali malunga nokudalwa kwendalo yegadi yeentyatyambo, ucingo, amatyala okutyala okukufutshane. Cinga ukuba imibala ye-achromatic imhlophe, ngwevu kwaye imnyama, yenzelwe ukuthambisa iirakhi ezikhanyayo. Nangona eyona mvelaphi iphambili ihlala iluhlaza.
I-shades engummelwane kwisangqa semibala isetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhedi zeentyatyambo ze-monochrome ezidlala "isixhobo" esidlale isixhobo ". Umdibaniso we-zinnia kunye ne-Ageratum yeethoni ezifudumeleyo okanye ubume be-monochrome ye-cereday yedyari ibonakala ngathi zithambile. Uluvo olunomdla olunomdla lwaphunyezwa ngexesha elinye iGarttener Gettrud Jttrud Jacele-wayenza imvula "yentyatyambo".
Ukucothisa rhoqo ngonyaka iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeSemids, unokutshintsha ngokulula imeko yegadi. Ixesha elinye ubomvu-orenji (onwabile kwaye enobuhle), enye emhlophe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ezolile kunye ne-lyrical).
Ifom kunye nobungakanani
Ngokwenza iingoma zesikhundla, kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukhetho lwebhayoloji zezityalo - iimfuno zokukhanya, ukufuma kunye ne-acidity yomhlaba. Isikhongozeli kunye ne-Pelargonium sihombisa ucingo oluphantsi, licutha indawo enye yeGadi ukusuka kwenye into yokuqhuma - uninzi lweendlela ezinobuqhetseba zine-chelament, i-cragle, intamo, Iintyatyambo kunye ne-infloresceds (i-Lobloalia, Lobyaria, Kachiim, Gypsohila) ibukeka kancinane kwaye yenze "ilifu yomoya". Izityalo ezinamagqabi amakhulu kunye neentyatyambo (iklabiti yokuhlobisa, i-tintelille, ijongilanga) iyabonakala ngakumbi kwaye inomtsalane.
Ukuthatha isigqibo ngombala, cinga malunga nefom kunye nobungakanani, banokudityaniswa ngesiseko sokwahlula okanye ukufana okufanayo. I-Salvia ecacileyo ye-salvia kunye nekhaphethi ye-lobsolia, iintyatyambo ezinkulu ze-African Velvets kunye neebhola ezincinci zesenzi, iibrashi ezinqabileyo ze-clakia kunye nezihlangu "ze-hishratum. Iintyatyambo zeVelvetsev kunye neZinnia, iLalnia kunye neLobur zidityanisiwe ngobukhulu.
Ukuba ufuna ukuphepha isisombululo senqwelomoya sokuqulunqa, ukuyenza ivolumu, ukukhetha isityalo ubude: Mde (80-100 cm okanye ngaphezulu), ukuya kuthi ga kwi-35 cm). Musa ukulibala malunga nendawo yokujonga: Izimvo ezinde zibekwe ngasemva okanye kwiziko, ukuba liza kwintyatyambo yophando olujikelezayo. Izityalo ezinambuzelayo zongeza ii-cocoInt okanye iinkozo, zidlala ngohlobo lwamagqabi kunye neendlebe zazo. Masizinike umzekelo, njengesityalo esinye-isikhubekiso esikhulu, siqala "siphile" ngokwahlukileyo, kuxhomekeke kwindibaniselwano kunye nee-comptions. I-Lavatiter kunye neZinnia. Zombini iintlobo zinamandla, zineentyatyambo ezinkulu. Isondele kakhulu kwi-tonity: Esokuqala ineentyatyambo ezipinki, kunye neyesibini, kuxhomekeke kwiindidi, iorenji, ebomvu okanye emfusa. Ngokufana okukhulu kobume beentyatyambo, ukubonakaliswa kufezekiswa ngokufumana umdlalo we-nuanse wemithunzi kunye nenkcaso kwisebe le-hinnia yomnyama. I-Labeters kunye neMbusi. Apha kwi-PrefFront yezityalo eziphakamileyo (ubuncinci bomdala ophantsi zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukugubungela imilenze ye-lavaters) kunye nobungakanani beentyatyambo.
Ukuhambelana kwebhayoloji
Imigaqo yokuhombisa yokukhethwa kwezinto zokutyala azinakuqwalaselwa ngokwahlukana neempawu zebhayoloji zophuhliso lwezityalo. Abamelwane beentyatyambo beentyatyambo kufuneka babe neemfuno ezifanayo zokukhanya, ukufuma kunye ne-acidity yomhlaba. Qwalasela isantya kunye nendlela yokukhula: Iimbono ezikhulayo ngokukhawuleza ziyatyhafisa kancinci. Njengoko ezinye iintlobo zityumkile kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo, unokutyala abanye, ngoko ugcine ubume bokuyihlobisa ukwenziwa kwehlobo lonke. Ngethamsanqa, phantse yonke imibhalo iyakwazi ukudlulisela i-storplant nokuba kwimeko yokuqhula.
Impikiswano nendalo okanye ukuxelisa
Ukufezekisa ezo ntyatyambo zisebenzayo, khetha i-phyment esemgangathweni ekhutshwe kwintsholongwane. Okwangoku umzuzu weebhukumaki zeziko leentyatyambo ziqhuba izityalo ezivuselela iziyobisi, ezinje nge-CCC (CHLOOLLONINCH), kunye nayo yonke imisebenzi yoyilo lweMhlaba, iibhedi zeentyatyambo zibubume bemihlaba kwaye ziqhelekileyo. Imo yokuqala yokuxelisa, ubuchule bayo kunye nesitayile sasimahla 'sokucwangciswa'. Ukubanjwa kwesibini kunye nokuphazamiseka kwendalo kwaye kulwelwe ulungelelwaniso olungqongqo, iifom ezifanelekileyo zejometri kunye nokuhombisa. Ngokwesiqhelo kuyilo lweligadi yeentyatyambo ukubambelela kwicala elinye njengakwimihlaba yonke. Imihlaba ye-Wallcape-Indlela yeentyatyambo i-Agade, i-Alpine Hill, ukuxelisa i-goow yentyatyambo okanye ihlathi; I-Arate rhoqo, umda, Slatkat, Parquet, Arabiesque. Siza kuxelela iinkcukacha ezingakumbi malunga nezi ntlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi ntlobo kwelinye lamaphephancwadi akufutshane.
I-meadow yentyatyambo yikhaphethi eqaqambileyo, intyatyambo yentyatyambo ekhula kwiimeko zendalo (i-Cornflowhoilward, iFlakisi, iFlax, iBimogon kunye nezinye iikhuselo). Ngaphambi kokuhlwayela, xuba imbewu yembewu. Imixube inokuba yahlukile kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukusuka kwi-Corntoflower, iKalendila, i-ESThemoalia kunye neSage, ithathwe malunga nenani elilinganayo. Ukuba ehlotyeni kumthi wakho, ngokukhumbuza kakhulu kwi-fuoming mauritan lawn, izindululo ezibonakalayo ziya kuvela, zigcwalise izityalo ezidluliselwa kwiindawo ezinokutsalwa kakhulu. Ukuhlaziya umoya ojikelezayo wehlathi, izityalo zeChamomile kunye neentsimbi, iintyatyambo ezimnandi. Ku-Alpinariens, sebenzisa i-Agechoolce, Iberis, Kermek, Lobyal, Lobyaria, Lengbaia, Nemophia, Portulak. Kwiibhedi eziphambili zeentyatyambo kunye nemida, sebenzisa iindlela ze-ARDES, Velvets, isenzi, i-clove, rudbecki, cineroj. Ukwenza iibhedi zeentyatyambo ezicekeceke ukusuka kwi-Carper Serricum, LobelAir, Lobulrola, Porpoule. Izitya zihlala zityalwa ngokucoca, iilobhu, i-periladias, i-perliggoniums, vitroles. Ukuhlanjwa kwamalungu acacileyo asetyenziswa yi-Amarawent, iglu, i-Kleschyevin, Cohm, ujongilanga.
Ngendlela, izibhalo zinceda ukugxininisa kungekuphela nje okanye ukuqhelaniswa nomhlaba rhoqo, kodwa noluhlu lwegadi. Ke, iKalendaula, i-sudbeckie, iRudbeckia, iimbotyi ziqhelekile ukuba ii-sketches zelizwe zidweliswe apha ngasentla iikhaphethi, iindonga ezinesidima, zigxininisa uluhlobo lwemigca yanamhlanje.
Ukhathalelo
Iprojekthi yegadi yentyatyambo idluliselwe kwangaphambili. Ibaluleke kakhulu ukuyisitsale ephepheni. Cinga ukuba yeyiphi imilo yayo, le ndawo, isisombululo semibala. Emva kokukhetha izityalo, ukubala uxinano olufanelekileyo lokufika kwaye ucinge indlela yokwakhiwa kokuphila kuya kutshintsha ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ke embindini wehlobo, ijongeka yakhiwa ngokwamazwi we-sketch ye "Sketch" kwi-Lilac ye-Lilac, inkampu enamagqabi amnyama, onke amagqabi kufuneka agaleleke rhoqo Ukhula, ngakumbi kwiziko. Ukuba kwisigaba sokuqala sophuhliso lokhula ukuze ususe ii-2-3res, uphando lwabo aluyi kukuphazamisa ixesha elide. Emva kokunkcenkceshela, ukondla kunye neemvula, kuyimfuneko kwi-Land And, ngakumbi kwimihlaba enodongwe olunzima, eyomeleleyo kunalo lonke uhlobo lwe-crust. Ukunkcenkceshela imibhalo ifuna rhoqo. Oku kuyinyani ikakhulu nge-pumerimens, njengoko zikhula kwindawo encinci ekwanti kwaye yomile ngokukhawuleza. Izityalo zemozulu ezishushu ezinzima kwizikhongozeli mazibe ngamanzi kabini ekuseni nangokuhlwa. Indlela efanelekileyo yokunkcenkceshela i-cannon ngeenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela. Enye yeendlela zokukhetha ukufika kwindawo yembiza yindawo yembiza yesityalo kwenye imbiza (idrowa, isitya), ngaphezulu kwevolumu. Isithuba phakathi kwabo sokugcina umswakama sinokugcwaliswa nge-ceramic okanye moss. Ungalibali ukutshaba amanqaku okukhula kwamahlumela aqinileyo kwizityalo ze-AMPEL ukuze bakhule ngokulinganayo.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso, xa kusenziwa amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo zentyatyambo, kukho izityalo ezibini ezinemizuzwana emithathu enesiqingatha sezinto ezinobunzima bezimbiwa ezigcweleyo. Emva kwexesha, igadi yentyatyambo inokuphathwa ngononophelo nge-compost. Akucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-acidic peat okanye i-sawdist ngale nto, kuba uninzi lwemihlaba yomdala-kunye ne-alkaline. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-compost kukwakha ulwakhiwo lomhlaba: I-Mulch, ibongoza, yenza izinto eziphilayo. Qiniseka ukuba izityalo azixhomekeki kobhubhani yezifo okanye ukuhlasela izinambuzane, ezinjengeellue kunye nemifumba, ukutya amahlumela amancinci.
Ngexesha lokuhamba kweentyatyambo, ukrazula i-furd, ilahlekile ubuhle bamahlumela kunye neebhokisi zembewu-ke isityalo siya kunika amandla ngakumbi emoyeni ezintsha. Inkcubeko ende enezindlu ezinamafutha athambileyo (i-sunflower, ii-arhente ezinde, njl. Njl.) Kufuneka ziboshwe kwinkxaso, intsimbi okanye i-bamboo. Ukufakelwa kweenkxaso okanye ukwakhiwa kweendonga zokugcina kufanelekile kwiindawo ezifanele iindawo ezihlanjululwe kakhulu yimimoya.
Iofisi yokuhlela inombulelo kwiDina Boriovna Kudryvets ("Imarike ye-Phyto"), uMaria Nikitichna Gfribova ("IZiko loYilo kunye ne-Alexander Sapelin) ngoncedo ekulungiseleleni loo nto.
