Kwimeko yokuvalela iglue - eyona nto ichaphazelekayo yomgangatho wokugqibela. Zama ukuyikhetha ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukulungiselela isisombululo, kubalulekile ukumelana nokulwa: Ukunqongophala kwamanzi kuya kunciphisa ukusebenza kwesisombululo kwaye kuya kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye i-tile iya kuphoswa
Xa ufezekisa igumbi nge-ceramic yefomathi, i-glue enye yeglue inokusetyenziswa. Kodwa kufuneka ikhethwe ukuze isisombululo sibambe i-tile enkulu
Umxube we-clance emhlophe ayiyi kukonakalisa imbonakalo ye-mosaic yeglasi
Ilungele ukusetyenziswa kweglue-paste ngokusekwe ekusasazeni kwamanzi kwe-polymers glitters kumgaqo "bonke"
I-ceramic tile, mosaic, porcelain yamatye, ilitye lendalo ... namhlanje, ukhetho olujongene nezinto ezininzi lujika lube ngumsebenzi owonwabisayo noyilo. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuhombisa umphezulu womphezulu kwikhaya lakho uchulumancile iliso kwaye ukhonze ixesha elide, kufuneka ukhethe ilungelo ...
Uninzi lwethu ubuncinci kube kanye ebomini babo lwalugcwele iphepha lodonga. Kuya kufuneka batshintshe rhoqo, nangona ukuthengisa kudala zizixhobo ezizinzileyo, umzekelo, kwi-vinyl. I-AVT ceramic ceirac ide kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha intwana yeminyaka, kunye nokukwazi "ukuziqhelanisa" ekuzeleni i-tile inqabile. Ngokwanjalo, lo msebenzi ngokwayo usantsonkothileyo kwaye ichitha ixesha. Ukunyuka iithayile, izakhono ezithile ziya kufunwa, kwaye umgangatho wokugqibela uya kufuna ukuphakama (ukwenzela ukuba ukugqabhuka kwayo kunomthi, i-tile ayikayi eludongeni yalo.D.). Ke ngoko, ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba imfuneko iphakama umsebenzi uxeliweyo, siqala ukuchaphazela uncedo lwengcali. Ngaphezu koko, njengommiselo, ngakumbi ngaphandle kokungena kwi-fihlatha yenkqubo, iibhokisi ezinethayile, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa sithatha umsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuthe ngcembe, ngaphandle kokusebenza kwengubo yengubo ejongene nayo, ke, apha, apha i-tile iqala ukubhabha, kwaye kwezinye iindawo zihamba ngaphakathi komswakama owe ngaphakathi. Kwaye mhlawumbi inkosi yenze yonke into kanye kwaye ngobunono, kodwa isebenzise iglue yendalo iphela apho kungangcono ukusebenzisa impumelelo. Inzuzo kwimeko yokujongana ne-tile yelona candelo linoxanduva lomgangatho wokugqibela. Ukuba kuyakukwazi ukuthabatha, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ugqithise ukutshintsha komsebenzi kunye nezinto ezintsha, ngakumbi kuba i-tile elungileyo ibiza kakhulu kunokuba yenziwe ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, musa ukukhawuleza ukuze uzigcine ekuchaphazeni umgangatho, ukuthenga iglu yokuqala. Zama kuqala ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni, phi kwaye uyi-glue.
Ukuwa ngokobume
Kwakukho ixesha apho isisombululo esifanayo sasisetyenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphakathi nangaphandle, kwasetyenziswa isisombululo esifanayo, nto leyo eyayiquka indawo yesamente i-M 400 kunye neenxalenye ezimbini zesanti. Udaka lwalulungiselelwe ngokwakha ngokwabo, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba lixhomekeke kwiziqinisekiso zabo kunye nezazela zabo. Liyinyaniso elokuba omnye umntu wancedwa xa entwasahlobo ye-teades kunye ne-tule, i-tiles yakhutshwa ngamaxesha amaninzi, esebusika kangangesihlandlo ezininzi: Isisombululo sasiqinisekisile ukuba unganelanga umphezulu. Amagumbi okuhlaselwa, amagumbi okuhlambela nasekhitshini, i-Gilem "- umxube we-cream-of yesamente ukusuka kwi-Pva yokusasazeka, kunye ne-bista) , Iithayile ze-thayile ze-thayile ezithandwayo zokuqhayisa amantshontsho.
Ukuhlobisa ii-angles zangaphandle nezangaphakathi, iwindow kunye neminyango, imikhosi yeBhafini, iiplanethi ezinokubakho okanye iiprofayili ze-Alweuminum okanye iiprofayili ze-PVC zemibala eyahlukeneyo (iboniswe ezantsi kwezantsi). Bazimasa imiphetho yeethayile kwaye zikhusela kumonakalo. Iziqwenga eziguquguqukayo ze-PVC zilungele ukugqiba naziphi na iigondlolo kunye nendawo ye-curvilinear. Iiprofayili ze-Aluminium ziya kunceda ukugcina imiphetho ye-mandry kwindawo yemida yemihlaba, amabakala esiyatha. Iimveliso ziyafumaneka phantsi kwethayile yobubanzi bezinto ezahlukeneyo: 6, 7, 8, 9 ne-10mm. Iplanga ifakwe endaweni, inomdla kwisisombululo esisezantsi esisetyenzisiweyo.
Namhlanje kwiivenkile nakwiimarike zokwakha Unokufumana iintlobo ezinkulu zokunamathela ezinamathele nakwezinye iithayile ze-ceramic. Inani labavelisi bavelise amanani aliqela. Ukwandiswa okusebenzayo koluhlu lwee-Thecheves ezinamachaphaza ngexesha elinye kunegalelo kwiifemu zangaphandle iimveliso zangaphandle ezihle kwimfuno kwaye njalo. Ezinye iinkampani eziseNtshona sele zifumanise ukuba, ngelixa ezinye zityhila ezazo izityalo okanye ezidibeneyo eRussia, zibonelela ngeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimarike yasekhaya kwimakethi yasekhaya (kunye nomxube womsebenzi wangaphakathi nangaphandle). Amaxabiso eemveliso ezinjalo- kunye nomgangatho ofanayo, zihlala zingaphantsi kunezo zingeniswa phesheya (fumana indawo enye okanye enye into enamathele kwelinye ilizwe kulula ukuyibona i-packet). Okwangoku, ukhetho lwezinto ezingeniswayo lubanzi kangangokuba iinkampani zobudlelwane "zinokufundwa yiJografi. Iifemu ezinkulu, ukuba nomgca omkhulu wezinto ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa i-tile, zihlala zivelisa iimveliso zayo ngaxeshanye kumazwe aliqela. Ekubeni waya iivenkile iphulo ezivenkileni, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana kulu evela mveliso French Bostik Findley (Sader Uphawu), Semin, Emfi; IsiJamani Henzel Bautechnik (eCerestit Costmark), uLugato Chimie, eJoi, Knauf, i-MEFRT AG, pufrert; I-Polish Atlas kunye ne-anker; Iqela laseFinland i-optit maxit yeqela (uphawu lweVentory "), iskena; ISweden Teraco; I-Italian Index s.p.a, Mapei, kunye ne-Litokol (iRussia-Itali); I-Turkem yeTurkey kunye nezinye iimveliso zaseRussia zimelwe ngababulala iinkampani "," i-Wilicy "(i-Svadst"), "uphawu lwe-Bracker" ), "Roy" (Brand "Plovetonite"), "isityalo sovavanyo" (uphawu ")," i-rusmmark "," Peromiks "," Abafundi "," "I-UNIS"), i-stern-dukkerthoff (i-spormark ye-"winprise vgt" (ukuthengisa i-vgt ") kunye nabanye.
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| Ukuhlobisa ii-angles zangaphandle nezangaphakathi, iwindow kunye neminyango, imikhosi yeBhafini, iiplanethi ezinokubakho okanye iiprofayili ze-Alweuminum okanye iiprofayili ze-PVC zemibala eyahlukeneyo (iboniswe ezantsi kwezantsi). Bazimasa imiphetho yeethayile kwaye zikhusela kumonakalo. Iziqwenga eziguquguqukayo ze-PVC zilungele ukugqiba naziphi na iigondlolo kunye nendawo ye-curvilinear. Iiprofayili ze-Aluminium ziya kunceda ukugcina imiphetho ye-Masonry kwindawo yemida, amanyathelo, njl njl. Iimveliso ziveliswa phantsi kwethayile yobubanzi bezinto ezahlukeneyo: 6, 8, 9mm. Iplanga ifakwe endaweni, inomdla kwisisombululo esisezantsi esisetyenzisiweyo. Ndingazisebenzisa njani iiprofayili xa uvala, uboniswa kumzobo ophezulu: |
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| a) Unxibelelwano kwi-angle engama-90; b) uqhagamshelo lwe-b ibekwe phantsi kwekona yobudenge; c) ukugqiba kwikona yangaphakathi; d) ukugqiba i-engile yangaphandle; |
Zonke izibhengezo ezinamachaphaza, ngokuyintloko, zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu. I-Fepes yokuqala yeFOE, okanye i-mastic, ethengiswa sele ikwifom esele isetyenziselwe ukusetyenziswa-sebenzisa i-homogeneous isininzi, ukungangqinelani kufana ne-cream emuncu. Ngokubanzi, ngenxa yezi zixhobo, ukuba sonke siqhingazelelo lwamanzi: Baqula ngokwahlukeneyo, kodwa benganyibilikisi kwiPolymer yamanzi (njengommiselo, i-Deletives kunye ne-Desternitives kunye ne-ivialding). Ukumiswa okunjalo kunzima emva kokuphuma kwamanzi. Umzekelo womzekelo uyayazi "i-bussoved" eyaziwa kakhulu kubo bonke (eveliswa ngabavelisi abahlukeneyo), eyona nto iphambili ekusasazeni i-Polyvinyl acetate. Iincwadana ezinemidlalo ezenziwe kwiibhakethi zeplastiki eziqinileyo zesakhono ezahlukeneyo (ikakhulu ukuya kwi-5kg). Akukho mfuneko yokuba badilize okanye baphulukane, kwanele ukuvuselela imixholo yebhakethi, kwaye unokuqalisa kwangoko ukusebenza. I-Masterssions masts kunye nee-pastes zinepropathi entle yokunamathela, zisasazwa kwisiseko, kwaye emva kokomisa, zenza i-elasticy. Kuyinyani, indawo yokusetyenziswa kwayo ilinganiselwe, kokukhona uninzi lwezi zinto zilula zomsebenzi (kubandakanya ukuhlobisa udonga lodonga kwigumbi elomileyo), kunye nokubuyiselwa kwentambo yakudala ye-tile.
Elona qela lineqela le-wisthessives limelwe ngumxube owomileyo obangela amanzi. Ukunqongophala komxube onjalo kubandakanya isibonda seminerali (indima yayo yenziwa ngamaBanga ahlukeneyo eSayensi) kunye neefilitha (uninzi lwe-ranz). Ii-Doodles zesamente-isanti yesanti yazisola kwisabelo se-Binder kunye neeFliners ze-95-99%. Phinda uphumle i-binders kunye nokutshintsha imvumelwano. I-organic kunye ne-binders ze-orntic kwindawo eyomileyo yi-Polly yomgubo-tyibilikiswa kwamanzi. Ukunyibilika emanzini, i-powder ibuyisela iipropathi zawo ezisasazwayo, kwaye ke ngoko ibizwa ngokuba zii-Reposipers. Ingxaki yokutshintsha ukongeza i-polymer kukunika imbeko kunye nezo okanye ezinye iipropathi ezifunwayo, kuxhomekeke kwingingqi yesicelo. Ukwenza oku, iiresiphi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zibandakanya ukugcinwa kwamanzi, iiplastiki, iiDofoamers, iiPresitors, iiModareyitha (ezizezona zixhobo ze-hydsibeats (oko kukuthi, izinto eziguqukayo). I-Vitoga enye iglue inomlinganiso ophakamileyo kwaye igcina iithayile ezinamagama ezinkulu ezinkulu, enye iphucule i-elastity, ukuchasana kwamanzi okuphakathi kunye nokuchasana neqhwa .D.
Uninzi olugqithisileyo lweencwadana ezinemigca namhlanje zithengiswa ngohlobo lweemixube ezomileyo ezivaliweyo ngamanzi. Ezi ziingoma ezinzima ze-multicomthion, kwaye umenzi ngamnye unendawo yalo yendalo yokwenziwa kwabo, engatyhilekanga kwiimfihlo. Ke ngoko, sinokugweba kuphela malunga nokwakhiwa komxube. I-Glue iqulathe iifilimu: Ngokwesiqhelo yowo wowo womileyo (oko kukuthi, ngamasuntswana acaciswe ngokungqongqo) isanti ye-quartz, i-ceslomesi eqhekezayo, i-limestone, i-limestone, i-limes. Njengomthi we-binder, zombini iiminerali (i-portland ye-portland, i-lime, i-gypsum) kunye ne-orlmes, esekwe kwi-polymers (esekwe kwi-polymers (i-special) iyasetyenziswa. Ukwenzela ukuba isisombululo senovel sokuba viscosity elichanekileyo kwaye asiyisombulule, i-Selessese Esters yongezwa kumxube osisiqingatha sepesenti esenza ukuba kube lula ukufumana izixhobo ezinamandla Phantse akukho kuqhubekiswa kwangaphambili. Ngenxa yokuqaliswa kweeseli zeSelesese, imithendeleko iphuculwe unamathele nakwisiseko, nakwithayile. Ukongeza, ixesha liyanda ngexesha apho isikhundla seethayile ezinokutshintshwa. Okokugqibela, ukwakhiwa komxube owomileyo owomileyo kubandakanya i-prolymer ye-rolymer ye-rolymer, oko kukuthi, kwiziko elininzi ezomileyo ze-polymers ezibuyisa imeko yabo emzimbeni kunye neepropathi xa isisombululo siboniswe ngamanzi. Enkosi kula macandelo, ukusebenza kwesisombululo kuyanda, kungekuphela nje ukuxhathisa iqabaka yeglue, kodwa kwanokwazi ukulandela iziseko ezingekho mgangathweni (iplasitiki, i-chipboard, i-chipboard yepeyinti ). Kwaye ukwenzela ukunika i-glue i-glues (i-elasticy, inyukayo, amandla ongezelelweyo.), Amandla ongezelelweyo.), Iiplastiki, iibhuleyithi, iiarhente ezingcolileyo kunye nezinye izongezelelo zingeniswe ekuphengeni.
Iinzuzo zokuxubana kwesanti eyomileyo phambi kwe-mastic ye-mastic ye-mastic. Ezi zezona mpawu zibalaseleyo zezisombululo eziqinileyo, ukuthembeka okuphezulu okuphezulu, ukubakho kokusetyenziswa komsebenzi wangaphandle. I-GLUes eyomileyo ye-glue ithengiswa kwiingxowa ze-5 okanye i-25kg, ukuze uhlale ukhethe ukupakisha okufunekayo kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bomsebenzi. Into ebalulekileyo ihlala ingumahluko kumaxabiso. Ibhakethi ye-filograph ezintathu enesisasazi esigqityiweyo seendleko zemveliso elizweni malunga ne- $ 7-10. Ingxowa esemgangathweni (i-25 kg) eneglue elungileyo yasekhaya esekwe kumxube owomileyo wesanti uya kuxabisa i- $ 5-6.
Iphela ayikho
Kumgca weTile Dheseives phantse bonke abavelisi, kuhlala kukho enye okanye ezimbini iintlobo zengoma ezenzelwe ukwenza uluhlu olubanzi lomsebenzi olulula. Ezo zishwankathelo zinokubangelwa ngokuvakalayo kudidi lomgangatho, okanye umphinda-phinde. Kuthetha ntoni apha kwaye yintoni esetyenziswayo ithathelwe ingqalelo ingento yanto? Ngokwesiqhelo, ezona zinto zimbini ziphambili ziyimilinganiselo yejometri ye-tile kunye nohlobo lwesiseko esiya kuba senziwe kuwo. Ewe kunjalo, imeko ebalulekileyo ihlala ingumzekelo weglue (nokuba yeyangaphandle okanye imisebenzi yangaphakathi). Masithi ukuba ufuna ukubeka i-tile ye-SITER YEMISEBENZI (100100, ye-1000150mm) okanye i-theic encinci ye-mosaic phantsi kunye neendonga ezikwigumbi elimileyo, lenza i-gols ebizayo okanye ukulungisa iithayile ezinkulu. Izizathu ezivela kwikhonkrithi endala zithathwa njengezilula (ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu), ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, ipristals, - oko kukuthi, ezo zinto zingapheliyo kwaye azikazeki. Isiseko seglue akufuneki sichaphazeleke kumda we-thermal, okwenzekayo ukuba imigangatho yokudada ilungiselelwe. I-Universali ye-Universal Ambeser iqukethe ubuncinci bokuguqula i-onvietives ephucula iipropathi ezithile zeglue, ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ixabiso lemveliso.Umgangatho-wonke unokubangelwa yi-Mastic yanamhlanje ye-Mastic, enjengokusasazeka kwe-gile gluebleber evela kwiKnauf, "i-Eurolsux-e", "i-ruslux", "i-ruslux", i-Get " Ijeeness I-Jeenes ", i-terraco terraco, i-dufre gigant D 21 kwi-EMFRT AG, i-Deffert Ag, i-Darrelage eBostik Pigley, i-Universaber ivela eJoi nabanye. Uninzi lwazo zenzelwe ikakhulu kwimisebenzi yangaphakathi kwaye zicetyiswa ukuba zenzelwe iithayile ze-ceramic kunye ne-mosaic, ilitye lendalo, i-thalebet, ikhonkrithi, i-plywood, i-plywoods, i-plywood kunye neepleyiti zefibw. Njengommiselo, iglu isetyenziswa kwicandelo elilungiselelwe (oko kukuthi, i-Primad) kwaye ihanjiswa kwi-spatulad ye-toced. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukunyusa i-tile ngomphezulu wangaphakathi kunye nobungakanani obungabi ngaphezu kwe-150150mm, i-spatula kunye nokuphakama kwamazinyo ama-3mm okhethiweyo. Phantsi kofakelo lwe-Peperium (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-250250mm), iTile kunye ne-Sprinkle Sprinkle iglue kakhulu, usebenzisa i-spatula ngemigangatho yamazinyo malunga ne-5mm. Ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwe-GLUE Paste yeGlue kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokutshintsha kwesiseko kunye ne-ceramics esetyenzisiweyo. Ke, kwiithayile ezincinci, ubukhulu bomaleko ocelayo (kubhekisiwe engqondweni iglue-ifakwe i-SPEATU) ubuncinci i-gear spatula) inokuba yi-1.5-2 mm, ngokwahlukeneyo, 2-3mm . Ukusetyenziswa ngendlela efanelekileyo kwezinto eziboniswe ngumenzi kwiphakheji nganye. Kwangelo xesha, ubukhulu obuvumelekileyo bokuthambetheka kothethathethwano kukuthetha, kunye nohlobo lomsebenzi. Ukusasazeka kwe-inviro-Ukusasazeka kwe-bis ukusuka kwi-Atlas ubuncinci bokunamathela kwi-3mm, kunye nelona nqanaba lingaphezulu kwe-8mm (kwityala lokuqala, kunye ne-3kg glue). Ubungqingqwa bokunamathela na nayiphi na imisebenzi kunye ne-GLUE Passi "ye-Poll Universal" ukusuka kwi "Gens Hauz" akufuneki idlule kwi-6-7mm (1kg / m2). Lumka usebenzisa ukusasazeka kweglu ukuya kwinqanaba lesiseko kwaye ugcwalise ububi. Ukuba indawo yokuhla komhlaba ingaphezulu kwe-4-5mm, kungcono ukuyinyamekela nangaphambi kokuba kusebenze i-thayile, ukusebenzisa udaka olufanelekileyo kunye neengoma zokubeka. Isetyenziswe kwi-suble ye-5mm kakhulu (ngaphezulu kwe-5mm), iPalus yeGlus inombilini ophantsi kwaye ayigcini iTile. Ayifanelanga ilibale ukuba iifom zedlule zangaphakathi zinokuchasana namanzi, kwaye indawo yokusetyenziswa kwazo ayixhomekekanga kumswakazi ophezulu. Ke ngoko, kuya kuba ngononophelo ngakumbi ukukhetha i-rels enganyangekiyo yamanzi kwimithungo yokuthandabuza.
Xa kuthelekiswa nokusasazwa, ukuxubana kwesanti yesanti yendawo enezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ezinje nge "(" rines "(" i-cessit ye-CREISIT ")," i-cessit ye-CETHINIK), "I-Atlas yomxube wobumbelele" (I-Atlas), "esisiseko" ("I-Lac Ceerar"), i-DBK 372 (i-dackershofr ("i-Flieserd), i-GEEFECHEBER (" namathuba amakhulu. Okokuqala, uninzi lwemixube elithethwayo kumgangatho womgangatho ungasetyenziselwa umsebenzi weendonga ezivela kwiibhloko zekhonkrithi ezivela kwiipleyithi zekhonkrithi. Umxube kufanelekile, umzekelo, "I-Inis 2000, phakathi kweAtlas, i-Glim 93 ukulungiswa". Ukulungiswa kwesisombululo, oko kukuthi, ixesha apho ifanelekile ukuba inesiqingatha iiyure ezine. Oku kwanele, ukuzahlulela, masithi, isahlulelo sentendelezo nakwezona zininzi Igumbi elithambileyo. Ukulungiswa kwindawo enye yeebhloko kunokwenzeka malunga nemizuzu eli-15 emva kokubulawa. Enkosi kwimixube emingaphi, unethuba ngqo kwinkqubo yokuvala ukuya kulungelwa umphezulu omncinci wehla kwaye unamathele, kunye nobunzima be-3-5mm (ukuba kufuneka ukuphelisa ubugqwirha kunye neziphene ze Iigobolondo okanye ii-rocks).
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhankanya ukuba phantsi kweemeko ezilinganayo, umxube wesanti sesamente ubonelela ngokulungiswa okungcono kweethayile kwimigangatho yoomatshini kunokunamathela kwimizobo yokusasazeka. Ewe kunjalo, umgangatho we-tile unokubekwa i-mastic. Kodwa kwiipaseji, iipaseji, kwizitepsi, ezinokuthenjwa ngakumbi ukusebenzisa imixube eyomileyo ne-cemetion.
Okokugqibela, umxube owomileyo wendalo iphela ulungele ukubeka i-tule, i-ceramic, mosaic, iithayile zeTransker, kunye neethayile zelitye lendalo. Kuyinyani, ngokungafaniyo ngokungafaniyo, ayizizo zonke iiglumela ezi-mulu ezinokusetyenziswa ukuzalisa imigangatho efudumeleyo, echibini. Ayizizo zonke izibhengezo kwaye zibanjiwe ngendlela ebuthathaka (i-PVC, i-tiles endala okanye ipeyinti) kunye neziseko ezilahlekileyo (njenge-chipboard okanye i-chipboard). Ke ngoko, icebiso lethu, xa sithenga i-Glue ye-United State (kwaye ngokubanzi, nayiphi na iglue) ngokufunda ngenyameko i-Intertation kwiphakheji: Iqela eligqithileyo labavelisi lichaza eyona mveliso isetyenziswayo iziseko ezisisiseko. Ukuba uyabuthandabuza okukhethileyo, kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba kubekho i-tile, umzekelo kwikhonkrithi esencinci okanye kunzima ukucoca umphezulu, kuyavakala ukwenza uvavanyo oluncinci lwamandla eglue , kwaye iglue ngethayile. Ukwenza oku, glue i-thayile enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbini jonga iziphumo. Ukuba inzame yokukrazula i-tile ukusuka kumphezulu ayithwelwanga ngempumelelo, izinto ezibonakalayo zikhethekile. Ewe kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ithengise iglu, kodwa ekubeni iphambi kwakho, mhlawumbi isixa esikhulu somsebenzi kwaye siyakufuna iingxowa ezimbalwa zomxube, kungcono ukuzama iphakheji ye-2 okanye i-5kg.
Iziseko ezinesiseko esiphezulu esifanelekileyo kufuneka siqikelelwa. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizixhobo ze-gyppum-ezinezixhobo kunye nodaka, ezomileyo, ezomeleleyo, i-hydro fiber. I-primer idala ifilimu elawula ukufakwa kwamanzi kwisisombululo seGulu kwaye kwangaxeshanye sinxibelelanisa ungqimba lomhlaba ukuba aluhlali ngokwaneleyo. Kungcono ngakumbi kuneziseko ukusuka koomatshini okanye i-plaster ukunyanga umongo owotshisayo we-polymer yokusasazeka, ukuvala kwendawo yokuvala kwe-hygroscopic. Kuwo onke amagumbi emanzi kuyavakala emva kolungelelwaniso okanye i-primer iindonga zenza umsebenzi wokuphuma kwamanzi. Ukongeza ekwenzeni umsebenzi wayo ophambili, kuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-rocks ukusuka kwisiseko ukujongana nokudibana. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukwenziwa kwamanzi kwenziwa ngamanqanaba amabini. Okokuqala, iindonga zendonga okanye iindonga kunye nomgangatho zipapashwe yiribhoni ekhethekileyo, ephethe imisonto kwimeko yengqwalaselo, ukuba iindonga zicele umthwalo. Emva koko ungqimba lwamanzi lusetyenziswa (umxube owodwa wezixhobo ze-polymeric). Zonke iimali ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa iifemu ezininzi, kubandakanya i-Atlas, i-HEENKL BUTECHnik, uMapei, i-Optiroc, index, njl. Ungayilibali ukuba kuwo onke amanqanaba omphezulu uya kufezekiswa ukuba usebenzisa izixhobo yomenzi ofanayo.. Kwimeko, uya kwazi ngokuqinileyo ukuba ngokuhambelana, yithi, ukungqubana kwamanzi kunye ne-glue ene-100%.
Ekugqibeleni, iindlela zendalo zonke zilungile ukuba ngexesha lokulungiswa Unokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ejongene nayo. Ngoncedo lokusasazwa kwemali elungiselelwe, kungekuphela kwe-tile kuphela, kodwa neLimoleum, iikhaphethi ezahlukeneyo, iipleyiti zemipu ezenziwe ngogonyo olunzima okanye ii-PVCs zinokupheliswa. Izisombululo ezininzi zesamente zilungele ukubeka iithayile kunye nengaphakathi, nakwisitrato. Kulapho ke ukuba inqaku le-ATTEIT: Umbhalo "wemisebenzi yangaphandle neyengaphakathi" kwiphakheji ayithethi ukuba le glue ilungele ukubizwa, yitsho, isiseko se-faade. Kungcono ukufunda ingxelo ukuya esiphelweni. Rhoqo amagama athi "umsebenzi wangaphandle" kule meko, ekuthethisweni komhombiso omncinci kwiindawo ezichazwe ngokungqongqo kwiiNdawo eziNgqogqa (iibhalconies, izitayile zangaphandle). Oku kungenxa yokuba ukwenziwa kokuqulunqwa okunamathela okunokufakelwa kunokumelana nokunganyangeki. Njengommiselo, akukho ngxaki zithile ukuba usebenzisa izisombululo ngokumakisha "Ukunganyangeki" kunye "namanzi". Ixesha elide lokukhangela iglue: Ikumgca wecala phantse wonke umntu, kwanele ukukhankanya njengomzekelo we-Atlas Plus, eCeressitra CM 14, "Glima I-96W ", Fliesenkleber (iKnauf, Joi), Yunis Plus, njl.
Izandla kumthungo!
Kukhethwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye umxube osemgangathweni weglue kakhulu sisiqingatha secala. Ukulandela ukubeka kwethayile, inqanaba lokugqiba liza kuza, kwaye ngaphambi kokubekwa kweSemscuturic. Iqhutywa emva kokususa umnqamlezo we-spacer kunye nokuqiniseka kwesisombululo, kumatyala asemgangathweni kungaphambili kuneeyure ezingama-24 emva kokuvala. Umxube owomileyo owomileyo, okanye, kungenjalo, i-fueue yinto ekhethekileyo kwisiseko sesamente ngokufakwa kwe-polymetives elungisa i-polymer equbezana neplasitiki ye-polymer, i-smarika-enganyangekiyo kwaye ingeyiyo i-shukuma. Kufanelekile ukuba usebenzise zombini ngokomileyo kwaye kwindawo enomswakama. Ukuze imfazwe ayinantsingiselo, kwithoni ye-Tone, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, igxininise i-positing, imibala kunye nobume bokugqitywa kwe-pigments. Njengommiselo, abavelisi banikezela malunga neshumi elinambini okanye ngaphezulu imibala eludongeni kunye ne-5-6 imibala eyahlukileyo yokwahluka kwemihla ngemihla. I-grout esetyenzisiweyo neyomileyo igcinwe ngokuqinileyo kwimithungo, ayizange ihlambe kude namanzi kwaye ayoyiki iziqwenga zekhaya eziqhelekileyo.
Enye yeeparamitha eziphambili ukuba zithathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha i-grout yelona nani liphezulu lomthungo elizaliswe. Izinto eziphosakeleyo ngakumbi, umthungo unokuba ngaphezulu. I-proche ephezulu yokusebenza kwi-10 -ilter seam ngaphandle kwe-shrinkage kwaye ikhwele.
Ukusetyenziswa komxube we-grout kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betreyini nobubanzi bomthungo. Masithi ii-seams zobubanzi be-2mmm ziya kushiya malunga ne-0.7-1.5kg ye-Grout ukuya kwi-1M2, kwaye ngobubanzi be-Toam ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-12 mm, kunokuba yi-2m2 umphezulu we-2m2.
I-ROLS ekhoyo kwimarike yabelwe amaqela amathathu aphambili. Eyokuqala ziindawo ezilula nezixhobo zendalo zethayile eziqhelekileyo kunye neemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza (kumagumbi omileyo namanzi). Bavala imigqomo ngobubanzi ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-6mm. Umgama onjalo phakathi kweethayile ziphawuleka kwiindidi ezininzi zezakhiwo ezingaphakathi kwizakhiwo, ukuba iza kudonga kunye nengubo yomgangatho. I-Universal I-Rustles ivelise phantse bonke abavelisi, kwanele ukubiza amagama athi "Glimfus", "i-cessit", "i-rirs", "i-ppbtoot", njl. Xa ilele ngaphandle ejongene neethayile ezinkulu zefomathi, i-Porcelain yamatye, ilitye lendalo elihlala lihlala libanzi, ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwi-12 mm. Kule meko, kuya kubakho umxube ongumntu ophambili ogcina impatho yomthungo kwaye akatshabalalanga phantsi kwempembelelo yemithwalo yoomatshini kunye noxinzelelo lwe-thermal. Ezi propati zibavumela ukuba baphose imingxunya phakathi kweethayile ezibekwe kwimigangatho eshushu, kwiindawo ezinxibe i-ivated (iiholo, iiterimathi, iiterimathi, iiterimes, iiterimes, iiterimes, iiterimesi, iiterimes, iiterimeri, iiterimeri. Ibaliwe izixhobo ezifanayo ziquka "umxube wokususa i-sumes ebanzi" kwi-Aptiles, "I-Grout yeTiles" ukusuka kwi-Optiroc, eCeressit CE 37 ukusuka kwi-hekechnik. Iqela lokuqulunqwa komxube longcungcuthekiso linokubekwa ngaphandle kwesiseko se-ePoos, imithombo, iitanki zamanzi. Xa umphezulu ojongene nokujongana nokunxibelelana namanzi (kwaye phantsi koxinzelelo lwayo), i-chemissing finsers esebenzayo kunye neendlela zokucoca, ngokukhethekileyo ukusebenzisa i-eposxy ab (i-fugopox), i-epossit, njl.
Ukufundela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kweglue kubavelisi abahlukeneyo, uya kuza ufike ekubeni izakhiwo ezifanayo zemixube kunye nemastic zibizwa ngokwahlukileyo. Imbono ephosakeleyo ngokwemigaqo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo, ukuba uthelekisa iinkcazo kwiimveliso zasekhaya nezingeniswa elizweni. Rhoqo iqhagamshelwe kunye neempawu zenguqulelo. Ukongeza, imigangatho yaseRussia eya kuthi ilawule umgangatho womxube wowomileyo, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngoko, abavelisi basekhaya bagxile kwiimfuno zasentshona, uninzi lwama-dan dan okanye iyunifomu ye-Europe yaseYurophu.
Ukuba uyaphinda uvela kwimigangatho yaseYurophu, emva koko le ndawo isisiseko semigangatho ye-adhesvers ingahlulwa.
Ukunganyangeki kwesilayidi. Isisombululo esinamathela kufuneka sibe neempawu ezithile zeThixitropic, oko kukuthi, yiba nobunzima, kodwa ukungqinelana kweplastiki kunye nenqanaba elaneleyo lokutsala i-thole. Uninzi lwezisombululo zanamhlanje azivunyelwanga ukuba zilayishe iithayile ngaphezulu kwe-0.5 mm, ezihambelana nemigangatho yaseYurophu. Kodwa kukho umxube kunye nokuvalwa okungahambelani okuphezulu (akukho ngaphezulu kwe-0.1 mm). I-tobtop kuzo ibonakalisiwe ukuba iglu ilungele ukubeka i-tile ngendlela ephezulu ..
Vula ixesha (Ixesha lokufumana i-COCO)-eli xesha apho iGlue Glued Glue igcina zonke iipropathi zayo, ayithanga, igqunywe ngumngxunya omncinci, kwaye unokubeka i-tile. Ukusebenza okuvulekileyo (kwezinye iifemu zokusetyenziswa) kwizisombululo ezinamathela kumzuzu we-10 ukuya kwengama-20, ngokususa ngokukhawuleza - kabini. Jonga ukuba usenokuba ubeka iithayile, ilula kakhulu: Thumela iminwe yakho kwiglue ebelifakiwe ngaphambili. Ukuba ihlala kwiminwe, unokuqhubeka nokusebenza. Ukuba akunjalo, kuya kufuneka ususe umaleko wakudala weglue kwaye usebenzise entsha ..
Ixesha elivumelekileyo lohlengahlengiso (Abanye abavelisi babiza le ndawo yexesha lokulungisa okanye ixesha le-tiles yexesha) - ixesha laxa, emva kokugcwala kwethayile, isikhundla sayo sinokulungiswa ngaphambi kokubola kwesisombululo uqala. Iglu kufuneka iqinisekise ukuhamba kancinci kwe-tile yolungelelwaniso lokugqibela, kodwa ayivumeli ukuba ikhuse kwaye itshintshe isikhundla sayo ..
Ixesha lesisombululo (Ikwabizwa ngokuba ngamandla, ixesha lokusetyenziswa, ukusebenza kwayo.) - Eli lixesha lokuqhubeka nesisombululo esiphekiweyo sigcina zonke iipropathi zomsebenzi kwaye ilungele ukubonwa. Ngomgangatho oqhelekileyo, ihlala iiyure ezili-1-4. Bonke abavelisi kwimiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwento ibonisa ixesha lokuseta kokugqibela kwesisombululo, xa kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale ubungcwaba bemigangatho yokuphazamiseka, kunye nexesha lokufumana amandla.
Ukwenzela ukunika umgangatho wokukhula okuphezulu, iqabaka kunye nokunganyangeki komswakama, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izongezo ezizodwa eziphucula ezi ndawo. Bayisasaza yamanzi ye-polymers kwaye bathengiswa kwiibhotile okanye kwii-castors. Unyango olunjalo luyafumaneka kwi-Atlas, isalathiso, i-henkel bautechnik, Mapei, Knauf, iLitokol. Ukusasazeka okuphezulu kuyachithwa kwinani elifunwayo lamanzi, kwaye emva koko isisombululo sesiphumo singena kwimixube eyomileyo. I-grout enjalo inokusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yangaphandle nangaphakathi, ngakumbi ekutywineni i-thungs kwi-vanding emazantsi e-Plasterboard kunye neChipboard, kunye neenkqubo zomgangatho ofudumeleyo.
Nangona kunjalo, iipesenti eziphindaphindiweyo zokuthambisa kunye nezisombululo ziyakwazi ukuqinisekisa inqanaba elifunekayo lokuthembeka kunye nokujongana nomgangatho kude kuzo zonke iimeko. Kuya kuhlala kukho umsebenzi apho i-tractions ekhethekileyo ichazwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuqeshwa kwabo yeyona nto iphambili ekufezekiseni umsebenzi othile: Ukuqinisekisa ukubekwa kweethayile ezinkulu zefomathi, glue kwiphaneli ye-mol echibini, ukuthoba imithwalo yendawo yokuhlala, ukuthambisa imithwalo kwiipaseji kunye kwizitepsi. Kodwa yonke le nto iya kuxutyushwa kwelinye inqaku.
| Umvelisi | Uphawu. | Uhlobo lwe-Binder | Iintlobo zeziseko zokulala | Ukufaneleka kwesisombululo sokusebenza, imiz | Vula ixesha, imiz | Ivumelekile ixesha uhlengahlengiso Imigaqo Iithayile, imiz. | Ukusetyenziswa kweglue, kg / m2 | Ukupakisha | Ixabiso, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Msgstr "I-Plafix", iRussia | "UMGAQO-NKQUBO" | Isamente | Ikhonkrithi, i-Brick, Gle, i-Plaster, i-DATTY kwigumbi elomileyo nelimanzi | I-120-180 | Amashumi amabini | 12 | 3-4 | I-25kg | I-3,4. |
| "I-Plafix iphela" | Isamente | Ikhonkrithi, i-Gypsum kunye neebhloko ze-GYPSANGL, i-GLK, i-chipboard, i-Plaster, iDivanesi kwigumbi elomileyo nelimanzi | I-120-180 | I-15 ukuya ku-20. | 8-12. | 2.5-3. | I-25kg | 4.8. | |
| "Izityalo zovavanyo olwenziwe", iRussia | "Iibhiya 26" | Isamente | Ikhonkrithi, i-Brick, Gle, i-Plaster, i-DATTY kwigumbi elomileyo nelimanzi | Ubuncinci 30. | Ubuncinci i-10. | Ubuncinci i-10. | 4.5 (Ngomaleko we-5-7mm) | I-50kg | 5.9 |
| "Jens Hauz", iRussia | "I-CS iphela" | Ukusasazeka kwamanzi okusasazwa kwamanzi | I-Playsed, i-Wood-chip-chip, i-asbestos-cememes, i-GLC, ithathe i-paints ezindala kunye neevarnish | Amashumi amathathu | Ntlanu | I-10-15 | Malunga ne-1 (kwi-suter engadlulanga kwi-6-7mm) | I-Butcket yePlasitiki 1,5kg | I-1,2 |
| "I-Petrokhi", iRussia | "I-Perokhi Ku" | Isamente | I-Playsed, i-Wood-chip-chip, i-asbestos-cememes, i-GLC, ithathe i-paints ezindala kunye neevarnish | Malunga ne-240. | Amashumi amathathu | Amashumi amabini | 3-4 | I-25kg | I-9.05 |
| Isalathiso, i-Itali | Ungond | Isamente | Ikhonkrithi, i-Brick, i-Plaster, i-DATTY kwigumbi elomileyo nelimanzi | Ubuncinci i-360. | 20-25 | Amashumi amathathu | I-2 (kunye nobubanzi be-6-7mm) | I-25kg | 22. |
| "Tigi-Knauf", iRussia | I-superkleber | Ukusasazeka kwee-polymers | I-Playsed, i-pip, i-chip, i-asbestos-cememes, i-glk, iibhloko ze-gypsum | Amashumi amathathu | Amashumi amabini | Malunga ne-10. | 1.5-2.4 | I-theket yeplastiki ye-7kg | 11.3. |
| I-MEPHTT AG, iJamani | I-Dufa Gigant d 21 | Ukusasazeka kwee-polymers | Ukufunxa indawo kwikhonkrithi, i-Plaster, i-Asbestos Clemes, Gypsum, iPlywood kunye nepeyinti ye-muleral kunye nepeyinti ye-mural, kunye neepeyinti eziqinileyo nezomeleleyo | Amashumi amabini | Amashumi amabini | Shumi elinantlanu | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1 (kuxhomekeke kumphezulu) | I-Butcket yePlasitiki 1kg | 6. |
| IAtlas, ePoland. | I-Atlas Plus. | Isamente | I-Prefib yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, ikhonkrithi ye-Aened, imigangatho efudumeleyo, i-asphalt, i-qualithic qumes, i-DVP, i-PLPE, i-GLK, ilitye elidala | I-240. | Ubuncinci 20. | 10 | Ukusuka kwi-3 (kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-tile) | I-5kg. | 5.9 |
| "Abafundi", iRussia | "Umgangatho weGlue" | Isamente | Ikhonkrithi, i-Brick, Gle, i-Plaster, i-DATTY kwigumbi elomileyo nelimanzi | I-160. | Amashumi amabini | Shumi elinantlanu | I-3-5 (kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-tile) | I-25kg | I-3,1 |
| Jami, Germany | I-Universarlkleber. | Ukusasazeka kwee-polymers | Ukufunxa indawo kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, ikhonkrithi, i-Plaster, i-Asbestos, i-Plywood kunye nepeyinti ye-bile, kunye nepeyinti eqinileyo nengaphezulu kunye ne-upnish yepeyinti kunye ne-upnish yepeyinti kunye ne-upnish ye-pile | Ubuncinci 30. | Amashumi amabini | Amashumi amabini | I-0.3 (nge-4mm) | I-Butcket yePlasitiki 1kg | 6,2 |
| "IQela eliQhelekileyo", iRussia | "I-UNIS XXI" | Isamente | Ikhonkrithi, isitena, udaka, ifatty, i-monolithic yesamente | I-180. | Malunga ne-20 | 10 | 1.3-1.5 (kunye nobubanzi be-1mm) | I-25kg | 4,1 |
| "Imidumbo", iRussia | "Gulue i-ivsil i-ivsil yenzuzo" | Isamente | Ikhonkrithi, i-Brick, i-Lime-Gesters, Gypsum kunye ne-Woom, i-GLK, i-Fipboard, i-chipboard, iplastiki, iplasitiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki, iplastiki | I-240. | Amashumi amabini | Shumi elinantlanu | 1.5-2 (kunye nobubanzi be-1mm) | I-25kg | I-3,1 |
| I-Optiroc, eFinland | "Indala" (umsebenzi wokulungisa) | Isamente | Iindonga zifakwe kwiplasitiki, iithayile ze-ceramic, i-Peeped Services, Ikhonkrithi ekhanyayo, i-Plaster, i-glk kumagumbi omileyo, emanzi kunye namanzi kunye namanzi | I-240. | I-10 ukuya ku-20. | 10 | I-3-4 (imigangatho ye-66mm ye-66mm); I-2 (i-mosaic tile) | I-25kg | 15.3. |
Ibhodi yokuhlela Enkosi ngoncedo lokulungiselela izinto zenkampani "iziko le-Conventi", "Imakethi ye-Infor-du i-Inforhff", kunye neenkampani ze "Atlas-Rus" " , Iqela le-Optiroc Maxit kunye neHenzol Bautechnik.