Ukuhamba kweebhalkhoni kunye ne-loggiam ngomthetho. Izinketho zoyilo ngaphandle kokufakwa. Ixabiso lomsebenzi.
I-1- ngaphezulu ngaphezulu;
I-2-visor;
I-3- engaphezulu;
4- roller unqunyazwe;
5- Ikhava ephezulu;
Iglasi evuthayo;
I-7-I-Line esezantsi;
Itywina le-8- Brandu;
9-
10- Inqanaba;
I-11-Isikhokelo esisezantsi;
Inkxaso yentsimbi;
Ucingo;
14 - Oku;
Umgangatho ophantsi we-15
Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yonyuso olumangalisayo kumaxabiso ezindlu, imizamo yabanye abantu iqondani kunye nenzuzo yokuphucula ubungqina be-Centate nganye abanikwe. Iibhalconies kunye ne-loggiaias ixhalabisa. I-guysing yabo kunye nokufakwa kwazo ibona i-boom yokwenene namhlanje. Kodwa ngaba uyabhadula uthotho lobunzima?
Kwilizwe lethu, ishumi leminyaka iqhubeka nokuqhubeka nokudibana okuthe cwaka phakathi kwabasemagunyeni kunye nabemi belungelo lokufumana i-balconies kunye nelogias. I-pecarialty yale nto ayibonakali ngoko nangoko imfazwe ebonakalayo kukuba akukho baphumeleleyo kuyo, kodwa kukho kuphela amaxhoba. Jonga kwiNdawo yeSoviet ejikeleze izindlu esitratweni sakho. Ingubo yangaphantsi ye-patch engacacanga iguqula i-quelts yezi zakhiwo! Ngawaphi kuphela abanini bamagumbi aneebhalconies kunye ne-loggias ahlulelwanga kwilizwe langaphandle! Iifilimu kunye ne-mesh, iplate ye-tare, amashiti e-chipboard, intsimbi, iplastiki kunye nemveliso ye-amateur kunye nemveliso ye-Amateur-Yonke into isebenza njengembono "yendawo eluncedo" yendawo epheleleyo. Akukho gwenxa inyama yendawo yoyilo yekota kulo naliphi na ilizwe eliphuhlileyo. Kucacile ukuba akukho gunya ungayi kunyamezela nale. Kwaye izenzo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kunye nemiyalelo yapapasha iseti enkulu. Ingxaki kukuba inani labemi elinalo akukho mntu ungazazisayo, kunye namaxwebhu ngokwawo ngamanye amaxesha bengahambelani. Nantsi iSamostroy emaphuleni kwaye iyaqhubeka.
Ngabantu babemi kuphela ukubhiyozela uloyiso. Phambili kumgca, ayingawo wonke umntu owenziwa ngabahlali ngeebhalconies kunye ne-loggias, ngobuchule banobuchule. Kwaye ukuba une-balcony ye-balcony okanye i-insuladgia ye-insureging, akukho mphunga kunye nefungus ezindongeni (inkathazo ihlala rhoqo), ke ayisiyonto engavelanga ngabamelwane abavela ngasentla okanye ngezantsi. I-adur sele ifakwe kwityala eliqinisekisiweyo ilahleko yakho kunye nokulahleka kwelahleko yemali. Kodwa, mhlawumbi, eyona ngxaki iphambili kukuba ukuthintelwa kwezithintelo ezingavunyelwanga kwikrele lekrele likaDamosmic kunye nelixa lokuziphindezela nguMvelo wamagosa lunokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha. Akukho siqinisekiso sokuba ngenye imini awuyi kunikwa ukuba uthathe yonke into oyenzileyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukubona ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uphephe ingxaki engafunekiyo ngokuhamba kunye nokufakwa kweebhaldies kunye nelogias.
Ngokukhawuleza, siphawula ukuba ukufunyanwa kwe-loggia khethekile ngokupheleleyo. Ukufakelwa i-balconies efanayo - umsitho ubiza kakhulu kwaye isebenza ngakumbi, kwaye eyona nto "yokufakelwa" yicawa. Ukuba uthetha ukudalwa kwendawo enobushushu oyenzileyo onqwenela ukuyincamathisela kwigumbi lokuhlala (ikhitshi), yibale olu luvo ngonaphakade. Ukufakwa okunjalo kuqhekezwa kwaye kuvinjelwe ubuhlobo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yamandla. Malunga nokudunywa ngaphandle kokujoyina kufuneka uthethe ngokwahlukeneyo. I-Apoca izakuxoxa kuphela yingxaki yee-balcoin ze-golcois kunye nelogias.
Phantsi komgwebo womthetho
Ukuqala ukusuka kwiminyaka yoo-1960, iibhalkhoni, kunye ne-loggia enemigangatho emihlanu ye-K-7, II-611, i-I-41, 2-18, i-bashnech42, p43) babizwa ngokuba ngandlel'l 'i-witsing ye-Fought yezindlu ezibiweyo kwitekhnoloji yemizi-mveliso. Kwaye ngoko nangoko bangqubana nabo ngezinto ezinomdla kuzo.Imigangatho yendlu ethandekayo, iibhalconi zabonakala kubahlali besipho sasebukhosini. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, bakwazi ukufumana ukuze baphumle, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, bekunokwenzeka ukuba bome impahla yangaphantsi, gcina iitapile kunye neendlela zokuhamba, izinto ezininzi eziluncedo. Socotting kwanakubalawuli kule balcony kunye loggia kukho ezimbini imisebenzi engundoqo inkonzo: 1) Ukuba i element zokwakha kunye yokuhombisa olungaphambili 2) ukuba abe kwindawo kophahla abantu apho umntu angabalekela khona xa umlilo phambi kokufika abacimi. Umnqweno wabaqeshi baya kukhusela i-balcony, kuthintele ukunduluka kwale misebenzi. Kukho izinto ezithintelweyo nemilinganiselo, kodwa zaye zagatyathwa ngabemi. Ngapha koko, kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo eMoscow, umzekelo, i-barkons kwaye i-loggias yaqalisa ukugwayisha kwaye abahlali bamakhaya amatsha, iimitha ezinesilinganiselo esisikizi esihle kakhulu. Unobangela wensimbi ikhulisile kabukhali ukungcoliseka komoya kunye nengxolo yesitalato. Amandla abasemagunyeni atshintshiwe kwizinto ezithintelweyo zokuthintela.
Namhlanje, imeko yemicimbi yile. I-glazing kunye nokufakwa kweebhalconis kunye ne-loggias zithathwa njengezinto zokuhlengahlengiswa (ukwenziwa ngokutsha) kwendlu kwaye, ke, kufuna imvume yeenkonzo zoluntu. I-WMOSKO, inkqubo yokuhlengahlengiswa kwakhona ilawulwa nguMthetho kaMoscow N37 ukusukela ngo-1999. Ikwandisa imisebenzi eyaphula iimfuno zeMigaqo yangoku, kunye namalungelo kunye nolangazelelo olusemthethweni lwabanye abaqeshi kunye nokugcinwa kwesakhiwo. Ngengozi, yatsho (isiqendu 5.1): "Akukho zinto zikwenzayo kwizakhiwo zeNdawo zokuHlala Indlela emiselweyo yokwakhiwa kwakhona kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. " I-AVOT isigqibo sokuthatha isigqibo, kwaye okungekho kwimbonakalo yendlu, kuya kubakho igosa.
Kwimithetho entsha ye-Russian-tu kunye nemilinganiselo yokusebenza kobuchwephesha besiseko sokuhlala ", esangeniswa kwi-3.11.2003, ukuqulunqwa okunxulumene nezixhobo zentando yesininzi. Apha (3.7.2) ayivumelekanga ukuba iphinde ifumane izixhobo ezikhokelela "ekukhuseleni ukhuseleko kunye nembonakalo ye-witwecon ye-Barcon engaphakiswanga ngokuhamba, ngaphezulu kwale migangatho . Kodwa emva koko (umhlathi 1.7.4) Ngokucacileyo uthi: "Umqeshi, uvumele izixhobo ezingagunyaziswanga ze-balcories kunye ne-loggia, inyanzelekile ukuba ize neli gumbi kwiLizwe langaphambili." Isiphelo siyabonakala: Ikhanyisiwe, kodwa ifumana imvume yangaphambili yequmrhu.
Kumntu onameva kwiinkwenkwezi
Inkqubo yokufumana iimvume ezigwayo ze-balcony phantse ayifani nezenzo malunga nalo naluphi na olunye ukhetho ngokutsha. Ezinye iimpawu zixhomekeka kwisithili sakho, uthotho kunye nemeko yeNdlu. Kuya kufuneka uqale kwiprojekthi. Kwisiqalo, incwadana eyaneleyo yokubekwa kwendawo yokubekwa kwe-SASH, isibini esisikiweyo kwiindawo zokudibanisa ucingo kunye noluhlu lwezixhobo zezinto eziphambili. Umzobo onjalo unokufunyanwa kwinkampani ekhethekileyo othetha ngayo umsebenzi. Caadae- kwingoma eyaziwayo: kwi-BTI yesicwangciso somgangatho, kumbutho woyilo wesiphelo sobugcisa malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka umsebenzi weprojekthi. Emva koko umqobo ophambili yi-APU (uyilo lolawulo). Kukho umbuzo wokutshintsha i-faide (kubandakanya ukutshintsha ubumbeko kunye nombala weefestile zefestile kunye nomzobo we-balcony). Zilungiselele inyani yokuba oyena mhle, ngokoluvo lwakho, isigqubuthelo sokuphuma sokubiyela ngesixhobo seplastiki ayiyi kwanelisa uyilo lwesithili. Ngakumbi inkcaso enkulu kula yokugqibela ibangela ukususwa kwe-glazi (ukusuka kwi-parcopet ngaphandle), ngenxa yokuba i-balcony yangaphandle, ngakumbi i-balcony ngaphandle kwe-loggia iphakame phakathi kwabanye.
Isithintelo esilandelayo siya kuba yiRogpn (iSebe leSithili leSoftware yeSoftware ye-ATC). Ziya kuvavanywa njengoko uyilo lwakho luza kuchaphazela ukunyangwa komlilo kwesakhiwo, ukubakho kokufumbisa abantu kwimeko yomlilo, kunye neetekhnoloji zovavanyo zokuthobela imigangatho yomlilo. Akukho zilding, akukho msebenzi ngomlilo ovulekileyo uya kubanjwa. Kubangela ukungaphumi kunye nokuphuma kweplastiki yeplastiki. Ukuba kukho i-haguation hatches kunye nezinyuko kwi-Balcony, ayizukuvunyelwa ukuba igcwale.
Kwi-sanepidemnadziyor teans, ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yococeko, kunye nokuthotyelwa kokubekwa kwenjongo ejolise kuyo. Hambisa i-balcony ekhitshini okanye kwigumbi lokuhlambela akuvunyelwanga. Akunakubakho iiglasi okanye ezibonisiweyo zeglasi ukuze zinganciphisi igumbi lendalo.
I-dez yakho inokuthi inyule amabango akho. Oku kunjalo, okokuqala, izinto zokususwa kwe-radiator ye-balcony. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, abasebenzi bakaDez kuya kufuneka baphelise ukungabinakho kwenkqubo yokufudumeza kule meko. Izichaso ziya kulandela ukuba i-glazing zinokwenza ukuba kube nzima ukusebenza ekhaya (ukucoca eluphahleni kwikhephu, ukuhlolwa kweqhwa okanye iindlela zomsi, njl. Njl.).
Ngokudlulisela zonke iimeko ezidwelisiweyo, izigqibo zabo ezilungileyo ziya kwi-County kwiLilin. Kungacelwa ukuba icelwe ukuba iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ihlole iprojekthi (emva kwayo yonke loo nto, yaqhutywa yinkampani yabucala) kumbutho wombuso wokuthobela imigaqo yokusebenza kwezindlu kunye nezantsi. Kwaye emva kwemvume yesihloko, uphosa onke amaphepha kwi-MVK yesithili, esi sigqibo sifanelekileyo sibandakanya kwiBhunga lesiThili. Kulapho uxwebhu olunika ilungelo lokuzibeka kwingxolo engaphandle kunye nothuli ngodonga lweglasi. Njengoko ubona, indlela limevane kwaye inde, ukuba wonke umntu emkile. Kodwa kwiipaseji zayo nayiphi na i-BTI kwiindonga ezixhonywe iintengiso ezineenombolo zefemu ezithatha zonke iingxaki zomvuzo wesivumelwano.
Ukuqulunqwa kwesihloko, ukongeza oko eMoscow ukusukela ngo-2000. Kwagqitywa kwelokuba i-Gig Gal Clancoies kunye neLoggias ye-Logias phantsi kolwakhiwo kunye nezindlu ezikhanyayo (i-RP N44 ye-25.01.2000). Ke ngoko, namhlanje i-MVK ilunge kakhulu ngokukhupha imvume enkulu ngokukhupha i-G46m yezindlu ze-P46M ye-P46M, i-P55m, PD44T, PD4.
Ewe, yintoni osothusayo ukuhlengahlengiswa ngokutsha kweebhalconies kunye nelogias? Ukuba akukho zikhalazo zivela kubamelwane, ke ngoko zingabikho, ngaphandle kokuba uqale nawuphi na umsebenzi kunye nepropathi yakho yokuthengiswa (umnikelo, ukuthengisa). Xa uqhagamshela i-BTI yezatifikethi (kwaye ngaphandle kwazo, imisebenzi enjalo ayinakwenzeka) ngokuqinisekileyo iSimostroy yakho iya kufumaneka. Eli "xa" linokuncitshiswa kakhulu ngexesha lokunqongophala kwamandla esiphephe kufuphi nesikhokelo se-odolo kwinkonzo yezezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu. Kwaye ngokubanzi, kuyo nayiphi na i-mig, abasebenzi dez banokukhangela ubunyani bomsebenzi owenziwayo, isibonelelo se-balcony sihlala sibonakala. Ngokwengxelo yabo, urhulumente wesithili usetyenziswa kwinkundla enebango lezakhiwo kwizakhiwo kwilizwe layo lasekuqaleni. I-ATAM yithamsanqa. Ityala le-WHOUS, eli tyala linokufikelelwa kwangaphambi kokuba lithengise indlu yakho ukusuka endlini (i-ART. 293 yeKhowudi yeRoma ye-Russian Federation).
Kodwa ukuba i-balcony yayivuyisa ixesha elide kwaye kunganelithuba, kodwa umnini wangaphambili wendlu, kwaye akazange aqaphele ngandlel 'ithile ngaphandle, kodwa ukubhalisa utshintsho ngendlela emiselweyo ( banelungelo elo).
Ukutsala i-balcony
Kucacile ukuba ulwalathiso apho "i-DYSHSH Dyshlo esemthethweni iya kujika" ekuhambeni kwakho kwisisombululo se-balcony okanye i-loggia, ukuya kwinqanaba elixhomekeke kuYilo eyakhayo kunye neTechnolotu. Ke ngoko, uya kuqhelana nokuqhelisela ukugcwala.Izakhiwo ezifihlakeleyo zokuThumela (i-glazing) zahlulwe zabanda kwaye zifudumele. Ezi zinto zithi, "Musa ukubaphoswa kubanda besitrato," okanye ngokuthe ngqo, banobushushu obushushu obuyi-0.35m2c / w. Kubo, izakhelo ezineglasi eziphindwe kabini, zibhangisiwe okanye zineefestile ezinamatyile kabini. I-glazing efudumeleyo ihlala ihamba kunye nokufakelwa kweParapeni, isini kunye nophahla, kungenjalo kuya kubakho inkunkuma yemali. Siza kuthetha ngolu hlobo lwexesha elikhethekileyo.
I-glazing ebandayo isetyenziselwa ukukhusela indawo ye-balcony evela kwi-themospication, nciphisa inqanaba lengxolo kunye nothuli lomoya kwigumbi lokuhlala, kunye nokwandisa ikhaka lobushushu.
Umxholo "we-glazing i-balcony" iyathandeka. Okokuqala, kuthetha ukuvelela kuTranslucent ngokwayo, okwenzeka kwiParapet okanye iplate ye-balcony encinci. Okwesibini, ufakelo loyilo oluphezulu kuphela. Ukuphulukana nengqondo efanayo kuqonda yonke imisebenzi enxulumene nemisebenzi enxulumene nezixhobo ze-balcony. Oku kubandakanya ukufakelwa kwe-visor, ukuthatha ukutya okusezantsi, ukususwa kokususwa (iifreyimu zibekelwe ngaphandle kweparapet), ukugqiba ngaphakathi, ukulungiswa kwebhedi, ukudalwa kwebhedi, ukudalwa kophahla (ukuba iyimfuneko).
Kutheni thetha ngayo? Kwaye ke, ukuba umahluko umahluko uhlala ungumthombo wokungaqondani ezininzi. Iifemu, ukutsala abathengi beenkonzo zexabiso eliphantsi, kuthetha ukuba ixabiso lofakelo loyilo lweglasi. Kuphela. Asinayo inkohliso. Umthengi, ukuqonda "ukuKhangela" kwingqiqo ebanzi (emva kwayo yonke loo nto, unomdla kwi-jikan!), Ukukholelwa ukuba iya kwenziwa iqonga eliphantsi lepipidaff. Emva koko kuyavela ukuba yonke imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo ibalwa ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye isixa sokugqibela sihlala sidlula esibhengezwe. Ke ngoko, khawuchaze kwangoko ukuba baya kwenza ntoni emva kwexabiso lesihloko, kuba iifemu ezininzi azithathwanga konke konke. Umzekelo, musa ukwenza uphahla, ukususwa okanye ukufakwa, musa ukulungisa iiparapets, njl.
Ukubiza inkampani yengcali (ihlala isebenza inkonzo yasimahla), ngokweenkcukacha ezincinci ze-odolo kunye ne-IT ngokweenkcukacha. Okokuqala, cela ukuba ujonge imeko ye-balcony. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iipleyiti ze-balcony zihlala zikhwela kwi-wall conmole. Indawo yokutywina itshabalalisiwe ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye umthwalo ovumelekileyo kwisitovu siyancipha. Qaphela ukuba kumgangatho wokuqala we-400 kg / m2 emva kweminyaka engama-40 unokuhlala kancinci, kwaye emva koko ukutshintshwa kwe-ratice ye-lang ratrick kwaye akukho nto uyithethayo. Cwangcisa uhlobo lolwakhiwo, xoxa "ngamanqaku eentlungu": inani kunye nobungakanani be-SASH; ubukhulu beglasi; Ukuqina kwee-adjoins eziphambili (iglasi ukuya kwisakhelo, isakhelo sesakhelo okanye kwiindonga zendlu kunye neparapet, ephantsi); ukuthunga; icing yeeglasi; I-ratt yazo (ingxolo) kunye nokudalwa kokuhlamba. Fumana iimpendulo ezithile. Iimfuno zohlobo "azikhathazeki, yonke into izakulunga" - ixabiso lepenti. Olu lwazi luhlala luyenza le nto. Iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki zangasese zixhomekeke kuyilo lwe-glazing, kodwa ulwazi ngokubanzi luluncedo ukwazi kwangaphambili.
Iifolokhwe zizithulu (ezilungisiweyo), i-swivel (swivel), iSwiveli-Swivel I-wing ibonelela ngokuqina okungcono, ukukhuselwa kwengxolo kunye nokuqina kolwakhiwo, kodwa kuvulekile ngaphakathi (ke kulula kwaye kufikekelwa khona). Ke ngoko, isithuba esiphambi kwale sash kufuneka sishiywe simahla, kwaye indawo yendawo ye-balcony "misebenzi ayisebenzi. Rhoqo usebenzisa ezinye iindlela zezinto ezingevayo kunye ne-wings-ke i-shoiaper kwaye isithulu inokupheliswa ngokulula. Izinto zokuthambisa zitshintshelwe ecaleni (njengekhuphoni) ecaleni kweparapet kwaye ayiphazamisi ngokungqongqo ukusebenzisa umhlaba kunye ne-will yefestile. Kodwa baphantsi kokufowuna ngakumbi kunokutshiza.
Ubungakanani be-sash yokuqwalaselwa kwamandla bunqunyelwe ekuphakameni nasebubanzini. Ubunzima beglasi kunye namandla omoya akufuneki ibangele isakhelo se-skew, intshabalalo yeglasi. Ezona ndawo zincinci zomda zimisele i-aesthetics kunye nezoqoqosho: Amacandelo amaninzi-qhwa kakhulu. Ubunzima beglasi (ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-10 mm) inxulumene nohlobo loyilo kunye nendawo ye-SAASH.
Amalungu aphathwa nge-silicone etywina kunye ne-cammand foam. Cinga ngale yokugqibela, ukuba iyaphandle, emva kweminyaka emi-3, itshatyalalisiwe phantsi kwesenzo semigca ye-ultraviolet kwimbonakalo yemini. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ikhuselwe ngaphandle kwegwebu, umzekelo, i-silicone, iribbl ye-pyral, igama lesidlaliso.
I-icing yeglasi ayilula. Ayikho kuphela kwiibhaldies ezibandayo kakhulu kunye ne-ivargias ye-insud. Amatyala anyukayo, njengoko kuya kuba njalo. I-balcony ye-balcony (umzekelo, imifuno engaphezulu) - iipateni ezimbalwa zeqabaka. Ukuba iqalwe itywina ngokucokisekileyo okanye ifudumele kancinci, umoya onqeni ubi kakhulu. Ke ngoko, iimpuphu zamanzi ezingena kwi-balcony nge-ufike kuvulwa (ifestile) kunye neendonga zeNdlu (ezona zihlala zihlala i-vaporosham), zincitshiswe kwaye zilungisa iqabaka kwindawo ebandayo. Ngendlela, kwizitena kunye nezakhiwo zepaneli ezindala, i-icing iphawuleka ngakumbi kunepaneli entsha.
Iglasi yeglasi phantsi kweebhothi zomoya, ukuba ukubopha okuzibophelelayo kuhleliwe okanye uyilo luhlanganiselwe kakubi, izikhewu azikhethwanga kuyo.
Iindidi ezi-4 zezakhiwo zoTranslust zisetyenziselwa ukugcwala okubandayo: Ngasekwww, ialuminiyam, izakhelo zeplastiki kwaye zibambekile.
Uyilo lomthi
Iqokelelwe kwiifreyimu ezenziwe ngomthi ezenziwe kwi-bar (ipine, i-spruce) yecandelo elincinci le-ross (malunga ne-4050 mm). I-Swirls idumbile, kwiglasi enye ye-4mm. Ukuba i-glazing igqwitshishwe yitrim yangaphakathi kunye nomqondo ovuthiweyo, iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi kwe-balcony lidlula isitrato se-7-10, kwaye ingxolo incitshisiwe nge-7-10 dba. Ngenxa yengqongqo engqongqo yesakhelo, i-SASH yenza ukuba ibe mncinci ukuya kwi-0.7 m kunye ne-aplight ukuya kwi-1m. Imida ifunyanwa inzima, enezinto ezinqatyisiweyo, ezinciphisa ukukhanya kwaye ziba nzima kakhulu iPanomic yoPhononongo. Ukukhusela ukujikeleza, umthi kufuneka uqhubeke nge-antiseptics okanye iipeyinti. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lolwakhiwo ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi kunye ne-ecology. Ixabisa i-30-40 yeedola kwi-1m2 Indawo yokuKhangela, kubandakanya nobusela kunye newindows. Kubantu abaninzi abanobutyebi, imvakalelo yokubandakanyeka kwizilwanyana zasendle ezijikelezwe, zifudumele ukuba zichukumisekile iinkcukacha zidlala indima ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha ngokuchanekileyo uyilo lomthi. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, sagqiba kwelokuba sikuxelele ngenkqubo yokufaka olu hlobo lokugcwala kwiNgxelo yeFowuni.
I-Aluminiyam yakhiwo
Ezi zakhiwo zifumana ukuthandwa phakathi kwabanini beBhafu kumakhaya amatsha ochumileyo, kuba banezinto ezininzi izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo. Bahlala, abaqinileyo, abanobuqili, abanobuhlobo be-eco-, abalula, inkangeleko yobuhle, banemibala ebanzi yombala. Kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu kangangexesha elithathu. Yenziwe ngesiseko seenkqubo zeeprofayili ezidityanisiweyo ukusuka kwi-Dararumin Allo. Iprofayili yemibala yesiseko imhlophe, nangona kunjalo, unokupeyinta i-power enamel kuyo nayiphi na imibala kwikhathalogu ye-ral okanye i-knodising, ifilimu yokukhusela umbala wobhedu, isilivere okanye igolide. Ixabiso lombala welinye icala ukuya kwi-odolo malunga ne-8% yeendleko zoyilo loTranslucent. Iiprofayili ze-Aluminium zibonelela ngeenkampani zangaphandle zamemelela uSistemas, TecalUm (i-tecal), i-hueck, i-tect, i-tect, i-tect (i-tect), i-PMS (i-temy), i-teske Thoba, "Agririririovgaz", "verkinevalnskoy mpo", "UTestal", "rusal", njl.Ukubanda okubandayo, iintsapho ezi-2 zeeprofayili zisetyenziselwa ukwenza uyilo lwee-swing kunye neentlobo zokutsala. I-swing yenzelwe ngokwemigaqo efanayo njengokhuni. Kuyinyani, iipropathi zesabelo zinamathisele ezinye izinto. Iifreyimu zomelele, ke iiflethi zinokuphakama ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2m, kodwa i-glazing ingabanda kakhulu kunezakhelo zomthi. Iiflethi ze-Swing zisetyenziswa ngokuzimeleyo (kwiibhalconi zeemilo ezintsonkothileyo) kunye nokudityaniswa kunye namacandelo azizithulu kunye nokutyibilika. Imibutho yokutyibilika isetyenziswa kakhulu rhoqo. Namhlanje, ama-3 eendlela zabo zokukhetha ezinokwahlulwa kwimarike, ngokwemeko yemeko, ngokwendlela yokuzalwa ", inokuchongwa" njenge "Ezantsi" kunye "ne" zasekhaya ".
"Ezantsi" inketho ("Spanish")
Iyaziwa ngokuphuhliswa kwenkampani ye-SPANTION. Ungcelele lweprofayili yalo lweeprofayili zandisa i-C640 iquka izinto ezingama-30, ezivumela ukuba udale i-guiling nganye nganye. Uyilo lwesakhelo sesakhelo njengento eyakhiweyo ayikho. Endaweni yayo kunye nokuvulwa okukhanyisiweyo, kukho iiprofayili ezi-2 ezinxulumene neeracks ezithe nkqo phakathi kwabo. Iprofayili nganye ine-2 (ngaphantsi kancinane) 3) iindlela zokukhwela i-sash. Ezi zinto zixhotyiswe ngeprofayili enamagqabi, apho kungeniswe khona iirolle ezi-2 eziguqukayo apha ngezantsi, kwaye zizaliswe yiglasi 5 (4) i-MM i-tebles kunye ne-tayili. Xa ufaka, i-sash ibekwe kwizikhokelo kwindawo yokugcina i-checker, ukubandakanya enye eyahlukileyo. Kodwa banokuqengqeleka kuphela kwiindawo ezihlaziyo. Ke ngoko, kwiindawo zesidlo sakusasa seParapet, kufuneka usebenzise iiracks ezithe nkqo kunye nezinto zotshintsho. Kuxhomekeka kubude bendlela ethe ngqo, inani le-SAsh linokwahluka ukusuka kwisibini ukuya kwezintandathu, kunye nokufakwa kwesikhokelo esongezelelweyo sesakhelo se-Anti-Moskit Grid ivunyelwe. Izitshixo zeLatch zinikezelwa ngokutshixa inkqubo. Amatywina eBraward, abekwe kwi-rimeter ye-SAHR ye-SASH, isiseko sokuthunga, esidlelayo, kodwa ungaphazamisi intshukumo.
Imilinganiselo yamafutha azimisele ukuxhomekeka kumgangatho wendlu. Ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 m ye-swash (ngaphandle kokuguqula) akufumaneki. Ke ngoko, ii-aromuucts zongeza ukongeza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. I-glazi inciphisa inqanaba lengxolo nge-10-16 dba, umoya ngaphakathi kwi-balcony ishushu ngaphandle kwe-5-8c. Icala elibuthathaka le "iSpanish" linokwenzeka lokufumana i-icing yezikhokelo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-spanit epheleleyo ye-SASH. Ke ngoko, ebusika, uyilo lufuna ukusasazeka ngokuchanekileyo kunye nengqwalaselo. Ukucoca iiglasi kunye nezikhokelo, i-SAASS inokuphakamisa kancinci, isuse.
Indleko yesakhiwo ichaphazeleka ngokubonakalayo yindawo nenani le-SASH, kunye nenani lezinto zotshintsho. Isikali sexabiso siqala nge- $ 60 ye-1m2 i-glazing. Ngokomgaqo-nkqubo wokuliswa, zikho ezinye iinkampani kunye nezinye iifemu: i-Allco (i-NS-2), i-PMS (i-vms (i-vsm), i-vsmpo ("i-vsmpo (" i-implex ") . Iinkqubo ziyafana, kodwa iiprofayili ezininzi ezomeleneyo zinika i-tecalum (engcelele ye-garbi-50 amagama) kunye ne-ECD System (I-EC-70)).
Inketho "yoMntla" ("Finnish")
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, samelwa yinkqubo ye-bullyst kwinkampani yaseFinland. Umgaqo-siseko wokufana uyafana 'kwiSpanish ", kodwa kukho umahluko kuyilo oluyilo. Iiprofayili zilukhuni, onokuthi wenze i-snash ide ukuya kwi-2.1m. Iingcali zenkampani "Glezer" Yithi uyilo lwe "Finnish" ngeglasi ye-5mm ceick ye-198. Uloliwe abane ngohlobo lwemiphetho ethe nkqo yeprofayile yesikhokelo kukuvumela ukuba ube kwiNtaba ye-2, 3 okanye i-4 sash, unamathele kwelinye icala lokuvula. Amagqabantshintshi aphezulu e-AB ungazibeki kangange-8 i-SAASS ekhutshwe phakathi kwimiphetho (4 kwiphakheji). Ngokuvulwa okugcweleyo, indawo ye-3/4 ixolile (kwaye kwi "Spanish" eyahlukileyo okanye i-2/3 kwimidlalo emithathu). Ubungakanani beeprofayili bubonelela ngenguqu ephezulu yenguqu (oku kubalulekile kumantla e-lattituds). Imiqolo yokuhlawula i-Rebridi ivaliwe ngekhephu kunye nekhephu, kwaye isheytye engaphantsi kweshelufa yesikhokelo ibonelela ngomtya onokuthenjwa okanye onyibilike amanzi kunye nemingxunya yokuhamba.Kwilizwe lethu, iiprofayili zokwenza okunjalo zivelisa "isityalo seMosmek". Ngokwexabiso, le nkqubo ikwi-niche enye 'iSpanish ".
"Inketho yasekhaya"
Igqabisa lakhe leBhodi edumileyo kuthi sonke. I-sash yenziwa kwiglasi yomboniso enobungqiwa-mali 4 (5) mm, kwaye i-fraing yayo ivela kwiprofayili emxinwa (2011mm). Isikhokelo sinemigca emibini encinci (i-12mm) i-grooves enamazantsi eflethi. Iifolda kuzo zizodwa, kwibhodi yebhodi. Ukunciphisa ukuntywila xa kuhamba emazantsi eegroba, iplastiki yeplastiki (i-polyamide, fluoroplast) inokubekwa. Umsantsa phakathi kweeflethi ezikufuphi ngamanye amaxesha zitywinwe nge-gasket. I-slick flaps ayizikhuphi i-1, i-6m kwaye ibenzi ngaphezulu kwe-0.9m. Eyona nto iphosakeleyo kukhetho lokufumana udaka kunye nesandla sezikhokelo, isidima esiphambili siphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto ze-aluminiyam (ixabiso lingaphantsi kwamaxesha ama-2). Intsapho yeeprofayili zokuQala enjalo ivelisa "isityalo seMosmek".
Izakhiwo zeplastiki
Ixesha elide bekholelwa ukuba iiprofayili ze-PVC zefestile zichanekile kuphela ngobushushu be-glazing. Inkangeleko enjalo kufuneka itshintshe. Imakethi yeeprofayili ze-PVC yeloyikiso ye-PVC ivele kwintengiso, ihlengahlengiswe kwindibano (ngetekhnoloji ye-screwdriver) ye-swing kunye ne-swing sash. Ngelixa banikezela iinkampani ezimbini: iikhemikhali zeHanwha (Yu. Korea) kunye nePak-Pen (iTurkey). Inkqubo yeSilayidi (i-HANWHA) kwi-SF iquka iiprofayili ze-SF ibandakanya iiprofayili ze-SF (nge-liner yensimbi), ixhotywe ngesikhokelo se-rails zokutyibilika kwe-shesh. I-SF-103 idrafti ezi-2, kwaye ngaphandle, uyilo olukutyhafileyo lubonisa iNkqubo yeNkqubo ye-bonial echazwe apha ngasentla (ngaphandle kweRollers). Le modeli ilungele iibhaldies ezibandayo. I-sliders yoyilo yeplastiki ixabisa malunga ne-100 yeedola nge-1m2.
Eli libali elifutshane malunga nokukhawuleza kwaye, ndingabizi, igumbi lokugcina eliphakathi lajika laba kwikona ehlekisayo yokuphumla, eyokutshona kweNtwasahlobo iya kuhlobisa ngezityalo ezinentyatyambo.
IBhunga lentsapho licwangcise ezona mpawu ziphambili zokubonakala kwi-balcony yethu (30.75m) kumgangatho wokugqibela wendlu yezitena. I-Fraies Wood. Icala, eligcina i-balcony elandelayo, igqibe kwelokuba ingabi kwiglasi, kodwa ixhobise itafile yebhedi. Uphahla luyafuneka. Ukufakelwa kunye nokucheba kwangaphandle akuyi kubakho. Imigangatho kunye nokuthunga ngaphakathi. Xa uxoxa nommisi kwinkampani, inani kunye nohlobo lwe-SASH (4 abazizithulu kwaye i-2 idumbile) bacaciswa kwaye bongezwa kwi-200mm.
I-flazing engafakwanga
Inolwahluko 2 esisiseko esibalulekileyo kwezi zinto zixutyushwe apha ngasentla: I-Swash yayo ayinayo i-famiming kwaye is swivel-sliding. Ngenxa yemeko yokuqala, ezi zezona ntlobo zibalaseleyo ze-balcony. Kukho indlela enzima yokufaka amabango ngokubonakala kwengqondo. Inika ukubonakala ngokugqwesileyo. Ipropathi yesibini ivumela i-sash ukuba iqengqele kwi-angcular ye-ratity. Ke ngoko, i-balconies nge-polygonal kunye ne-racvilinear iParapets iyavuya ngaphandle kweeracks ezithe nkqo, kwaye zonke ii-canvas zeglasi zingahlanganiswa ngokukhawuleza eludongeni lweNdlu, zikhulule ngokupheleleyo ukuvula. Ukuphakama kwe-glazi kufikelela kwi-2.8m, ububanzi yi-0.9m.Uyilo luqukethe isikhokelo esiphezulu seAluminiyam siphezulu - ephezulu nangaphantsi. Phakathi kwabo kwi-roller ixhaswa i-windows yeglasi yeglasi. Kakhulu kubo ijika kuphela ngaphakathi kwi-balcony. Kwindawo ekhutshiweyo, unokuqhuba i-SAASS esalathayo kwaye ibuyise, inika indawo yesithathu, yona.D. Kwindinyana engathandekiyo ye-rollers xa ujikisa amalaphu eludongeni lwezikhokelo, ii-cutches (ii-hatches) zenziwa. Isebenza i-ventilation (yeekona ezisisigxina) kwaye kuphela i-canvas egqithisileyo itshixiwe. Iifolda zenza ubunzima obunzima obunzima obunzima obu-6, 8 kunye ne-10mm ngemiphetho egayiweyo. Ngokwamava enkampani "I-Venta-Uniaties", i-veling enje yenkqubo ye-SKKS-STAKISIT ye-2m nge-8mm nge-8mm ye-8mm ye-8mm ye-8mm ye-8mm yeNkampani ye-Mscow. Kwinqanaba leshumi elinesihlanu lokuphakama. Ngokhuseleko, ngokweengcali zenkampani "isitayile se-lumon", i-canvas ngaphezulu kwe-2m kufuneka yenziwe ngobungqingqwa be-8mm, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-2,4m - i-10 mm, ngaphandle komgangatho wendlu. Ukuze iiglasi azibeki enye malunga nezikhokelo zombini, ngaphezulu nangaphezulu, gluminum liing, ubude be-1-1.5mm bukhulu kuneglasi ye-sash (i-lining kwaye hayi iglasi). Umsantsa phakathi kwe-canvas ekufuphi nayo igutyungelwe itywina kwimiba ebonakalayo.
Kukho iintlobo ezi-2 zeenkqubo ezifanayo ezisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqengqeleka. Phambili kwiglasi nganye enqunyanyisiweyo kwisikhokelo esiphezulu (esiphetheyo) esinee-roller ezimbini ezixhasa i-axizala ithe tyaba yokujikeleza. Ezantsi kwe-canvas, imilinganiselo emi-2 ukusuka kwiplastiki ilungisiwe, enesikhokelo esisezantsi (esisezantsi), sukuvumela iglasi ukuba iswing kunye ne-ratt. Umsantsa phakathi kweglasi kunye nodonga lwangaphandle lweprofayili lugutyungelwe ngebrashi kunye netywina elithambileyo le-silicone. Ukuze iwebhu ngexesha lidlule iikona, alizange libethe izikhokelo, umphetho welitha ngexesha lokufakwa ubekwe kwisikhokelo se-cus, kunye neendonga zangaphakathi zenza ukuba iphantsi kakhulu kune-sub. Ngaphakathi ukujika kwiprofayile ephezulu, kuya kufuneka ufake izinto ezizodwa zenguqu, ngelishwa ngelishwa, ngelishwa elithi, ngelishwa lento yokwenza nokufakwa kwesakhiwo. Uhlobo olufanayo lwe-glazi lunikezelwa nge-firms firms firsish kunye neSOPU kunye ne-SUPDHIn Pingvin.
Kwiindidi zesibini zokuyila, i-SAsh ifakwe kwi-4 roller i-4 Roller ixhaswa, 2 ephezulu kunye nezantsi, kunye ne-axis ethe nkqo yokujikeleza. Ngenxa yoku, ubunzima be-canvas busasazwa phakathi kwezikhokelo zombini, ezenziwe ngokufanayo. Iziphumo ze-SASH ziyakwazi ukupasa ngokukhululekileyo indawo yekhefu lomkhondo wentshukumo ngaphandle kwezinto ezongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kweprofayili kunye nokufakwa kwakufuneka. Izakhiwo ezifanayo zinikezela i-sks sks skssit (iJamani), ikhava (iFinland) kunye "neProjekthi ye-Estelle" (iRussia). Uphuhliso olukhuthazayo kwiinkxaso lusetyenziswa kwi-3 le-rollers, eyenze ukuba ikwazi ukwenza iiprofayili zichanekile, ngelixa igcina uzinzo oluhle lwee-canvases. Inkqubo yaseRussia yajika yaba malunga nekota yexabiso eliphantsi kunendawo engeniswe ngayo, amaxabiso aqala nge- $ 190 ye-1m2.
Ngaphandle kwezibonelelo ezininzi zokungena ngaphandle kokuphambuka, kufanele ukuba kuthuthuzelwe ukuba kuyihombisi. Ukukhusela ngokukhuselekileyo kwimvula ebandayo, imvula ye-bique kwaye uthuli loyilo olunjalo alunakuphumelela kwizithuba ezininzi kuyo. Kodwa ukunciphisa ukuqinajikajika kwenani elipheleleyo lezibonelelo: I-Balcony ingena moya, i-prochessate ayikhiwanga ngaphakathi, iglasi ayisebenzi, iiglasi azisebenzi.
Ukucwangciswa kweebhalconies
Rhoqo, ngowuphi abaqeshi ukufaka kuphela ukufaka kuphela i-glazing kuphela, iqhelekile i-balcown igqitywe ngandlela ithile. Ithini inkampani?
Ukuphuma ngaphandle
Ezi zinto zilandelayo zinikezelwa kubathengi:
I-vinyl igodl -Izinto ezidumileyo kakhulu zemibala eyahlukeneyo. Ayibolanga, ingabikwanga, igcina amandla kumaqondo obushushu avela -70 ukuya kwi-60c 60c. Izinto ezingakuxhasi ukutshiswa, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, "azithandi" abacimi-mlilo.
Vinylit -I-vinyl panels ezigqunywe nge-marble yemabula, enkosi ekuba nzima kuzo umxholo. Kodwa iphalethi yombala inomda.
Intsimbi igcina Yenziwe kwi-stevani ye-daip eshushu ye-0.5mm inobubanzi be-polymer paidmer. Ukugqitywa kwesiphumo kuyahlala kwaye akukho nto. Ukhetho lwemibala esisiseko incinci (kwi-odolo- nasiphi na).
Umhombiso ngaphakathi Kwiindonga zeendonga, "ukhuni" isetyenziswa (iklasi ebhetele a), iiphaneli zeplastiki kunye ne-vinyl. I-Apacks ngaphakathi kwe-Balcony ihlala idityaniswa nomswakama, izixhobo zeplastiki zikhethwa. Ngendlela, igama elithi "i-Euro" libhekisa kwifom ekhethekileyo kunye nobukhulu becandelo lelizwi, kwaye hayi kumgangatho okanye ilizwe labo lemveliso. Imigangatho inokubonwa ngeenkuni, i-linoleum okanye igubungele ngeethayile ze-ceramic, isibonelelo sonyulo sikhulu.
Iikhabhathi kunye neekhabhathi. Isakhelo sabo kunye nesakhelo sesakhelo sihlala senziwa ngohlobo olufanayo lwezinto ezisetyenziswa kuyilo lwe-glazing. Ukugcwalisa, iiphaneli zeplastiki, iglasi, i-polycarbonate, ilayidi isetyenzisiwe.
Ukuveliswa kophahla
Isakhelo sophahla esihlaselweyo senziwa njengeefama eziphosakeleyo zensimbi okanye kwifom yesakhelo somthi (ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani be-balcony kunye noyilo lweqela). Yayihlukumeza eludongeni ngcono kwi-anchors yentsimbi okanye i-faedes ene-screws ngesikere. Uphahla, zisetyenziswa ezi zinto zilandelayo: I-tile yentsimbi, umgangatho wensimbi, iphepha elinentsimbi, iplastiki, uphahla oluphambili, uphahla oluphambili, i-polycarbonate. Isinyithi ilungile kuba ingenakutsha. Kodwa unokwenza ingxolo phantsi kweeflethi zemvula okanye amathontsi. Ke ngoko, isilizi xa kusetyenziswa uphahla lwentsimbi. I-Polycarbonate (ngohlobo lweephaneli zeselula) zibekwe ukuze igumbi lingaphantsi. Emakhini awaqhekeki njengokubetha kwe-icicle enkulu, iiphaneli ezinqwenelekayo akufuneki zisetyenziswe.
Ngokubanzi, indawo ye-Balcony ixhomekeke kwingcinga kunye nobuchule bezezimshini. Sinethemba lokuba izinto zethu ziya kukunceda uphephe iimpazamo ezikhulu xa kubanda kukhala.
Ixabiso lemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo (ngaphandle kwempahla)
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | iyunithi yemilinganiselo | Amaxabiso aqala ukusuka kwi- $ * |
| Ukufaka umhlaba | rm. M. | 2. |
| Intsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi | m2. | 25. |
| Ukugcwala kwe-200mm / i-300mm isuswe ngefestile emnyama | rm. M. | 13/16 |
| Ukufakwa kweWindows | rm. M. | Ntlanu |
| Gqiba "iklasi" ye-Eurovale "A | m2. | 12 |
| Ukugqiba ngeephaneli zeplastiki | m2. | Amashumi amabini |
| Umgangatho womgangatho | m2. | 17. |
| Isixhobo seKhabhinethi: I-Woophu / i-Aluminium eneglasi etyibilikayo | m2. | I-20/50 |
| Izixhobo ze-sheelves | m2. | 6. |
| I-insulling i-heam ye-30mm | m2. | ezine |
| Isixhobo sophahla: I-Galvanimed / Polycarbonate | m2. | 18/62. |
| I-antiseptic caing (iPinotex) | m2. | 1.5 |
| Ukulinganisa imisebenzi | C. | Sibhozo |
| * - Ixabiso lokuQhekaza kwiiFayile ezahlukeneyo lingama-30-70% |
Abahleli bebulela "i-gilezer", "i-venta-the", "i-Interia", "Iprojekthi yase-Estet", i-balcony ", i-balcony", i-balcony ", i-balcony", i-balcony ", i-balcony". Uncedo lokulungiselela umxholo.