Uphengululo lwentengiso ye-dowels kunye nee-ankile. Imizekelo yezixhobo zokulungisa kwangaphambili zoyilo lomthwalo ohlukeneyo.
I-In-enemingxunya
I-InE-City;
I-III-SLEEVE;
Faka;
2 cuffs;
I-3-Sleeve (iqokele);
4-
I-5-rod;
I-6-bit;
Iintsana ezi-7
Kwincoko kwindawo engaphantsi: "Mamela, kwabhalwa ukuba kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka amawaka ama-34 amawaka eetoni ze-Russia kunye ne-AVOT ndisanda kutshanje" , kodwa amagama athi "unamagama" kunye "ne-anchor" engazange iva. Yinyani, kwaye i-mat ayivanga ... "
Isibakala sokuba amagama athi "ihlambuluki" kwaye "ankile" akaziwa kakhulu, akamangalisi. Kangangamashumi eminyaka, sijija izibonelelo zoluntu, ngaphandle kokucinga ngokutshintsha kwemida yabo. IMISEBENZI YOBUCHULE BOBUGCISA OLUFANELEKILEYO LWEZIBONELELO ZIYABONAKALWA NGOKULULA, Ngoncedo lwezipikili ezaziwa ngokuba nguBukhosi baseRoma. Kwimeko yangoku, sasebenzisa iplagi yeplanga eludongeni kunye ne-screw.
I-boom yolwakhiwo lwabucala, eyaqala kwiminyaka eli-12 eyadlulayo, yatshintsha kakhulu imbonakalo yezindlu ezininzi namagumbi okuhlala, yanika uninzi lwezinto ezintsha zokwakha. Kwaye, ewe, iingxaki zaqala ukubambisa, ngenxa yokuba nezipikili, kunye neendawo zokugcina iiplanga nge-screw bemisiwe. Bathatyathelwa indawo zii-dowels kunye nee-ankile zokudala imixholo yendalo iphela kunye nempumelelo, ngaphandle kokulungiswa komgangatho kuyafuneka.
Uhlobo lwee-dowels kunye nee-ankile zinamakhulu amagama. Kutheni le nto kangaka? Kwaye masize sentweni yezinto zendlela ngandlela-thile okanye enye ixhonywe ezindongeni, ukutyala kunye nezihluli zendlu. Nantsi nje inxalenye encinane yale luhlu ngendlela ukwandisa umthwalo kwi zokubopha: sokuyivula, iwotshi zodonga kunye ezishelfini, imizobo, nezipili, amalengalenga, amalengalenga, amalengalenga, amakhethini, plinths, wezibane, neendawo, iisilingi lanqunyanyiswa, nekhabhathi sakwaLevi, ezinye zibe , ifanitshala eyakhiwe ngefenitshala, iiwindows, iingcango kunye nokuhamba nge-loggia, i-radiator ye-radiator, iibhloko zomoya ngaphezulu kwekhitshi, iibhlukhwe zomoya, imabonwakude "ngaphandle kwefestile nezinye izinto ezininzi. Kwaye ezi kuphela kwezinto zasekhaya kuphela ekufuneka uzityelele kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. I-Akak kunye nendlela yokuLungisa izinto ezinjengee-lags, izahlulo, imibhobho, iibhokisi ze-ventilation, iiprinta zomoya, umzekelo, izitepsi ukuya kwiziseko zekhonkrithi okanye imiqadi? Kwaye ukuba uqengqeleka kwisitena esityibilikayo okanye sifudumele, kodwa hayi ngekhonkrithi enamandla kakhulu okanye i-foam enamandla kakhulu okanye engathandwayo ngoku iPlasterboard?
Ngokukhanya koku, amagqabantshintshi amabini anokwenziwa kwi-monologue. Okanye isithethi sasinethamsanqa, wafumana iqela elihambelanayo, apho yonke into yenziwe ngaphandle kwamagama angeyomfuneko, okanye kungekudala into iya kufuneka iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde liphinde.
Umzobo weSketch womsebenzi
Kwingqondo yemveli ye-DoWOWS, yi-bushing yeplastiki (umkhono). Ukufakwa (isiseko) I-Hole ethambileyo ihambelana nobubanzi kunye nobude obude. Emva koko faka kulo mngxunya, emva koko bakrexeza isikere (isikrelem). Unciphisa amanzi ngaphakathi, kwaye ngenxa yoko wagcwalisa ngomngxunya ngokuqinileyo. Isikhuhla i-screw kwaye utsala into eyimfuneko kwisiseko. Rhoqo kwaye ngokuthembekileyo, ukuba ... I-dombo ihambelana nomthwalo wexesha elizayo. Isiseko se-anchor "ye-classic" ayisekho iplastiki, kodwa i-air-bibing yentsimbi exineneyo kunye nokusika ixesha elide. Kwaye bakrokrela kuyo ayisafiki isikere, kodwa isikhafu okanye i-bolt, kodwa Zoba i-tube yentsimbi emnandi. I-Vitog Gelza iqinile "itshaya" ngaphakathi eludongeni, kwaye i-bolt icinezela into enqwenelekayo kwisiseko. Amandla okuncamathisela nge-ansors kube kanye kwi-5-8 iphelile kune-dowels (kunye nobukhulu onokuthelekiswa), kwaye zenzelwe umthwalo ophezulu kakhulu.Olu tshintsho lunyangwa kwifom yokuqokelela, kuba isikrip / isikrelem isebenza kwisibini kunye ne-dowor, kunye ne-anchor-bolt / screw / nc. Ngokubanzi, amandla aphelelwe ngamandla e-axial, ayala amandla kunye nokugoba umzuzu kwiyilo lomphumo, isenzo. Idowel inokuhlukana nepulphu, kwaye inokutsala isiseko kunye nesiseko. Ukusuka kumkhosi oguqukayo, isikere sinqunyulwe, isiseko okanye umxholo wedomewe ukhutshiwe. Iimeko ze-Anean zentshabalalo yomphetho wesiseko. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, amandla, isidima esilitshiwayo okanye i-anchor, bayakwazi ukwandisa kakhulu kangangokuba isiseko siqala ukwahlulahlula. Ngakumbi ukuba umgama phakathi komda wesiseko kunye nenqaku lokuncamathisela (edywid) okanye phakathi kwamanqaku okunyusa (i-interchtrane) incinci okanye isiseko sincinci. Lo mzuzu wonyusa kuphela izinto ezonakalisayo.
Amakhulu oyilo lweedosi kunye nee-anchors zibanjwa kubuninzi besiseko esinegama elinye (elincinci rhoqo ezimbini) ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:
I-1-fictions (Eyona nto ibonisiweyo apha ngasentla). Le ndlela isebenza ngakumbi kwiziseko eziqinileyo zoqinileyo;
Ifom yesi-2 - Xa inxalenye ye-Linerner Liner ithatha ubume benxalenye engasemva yenxalenye yokuvula okanye i-cavity yesakhiwo esisiseko. Indlela isebenza kakhulu ngakumbi kwibuthathaka, ngakumbi iphepha, i-asise impahla;
I-3- ficcocico-Chemical Complet. I-Mesh Sheen Surveve okanye i-stud stud ifakwe kumngxunya wesiseko kwi-polymer resin. Indlela yahlulahlulwa kukunqongophala komzamo wokwenza kwaye ilungele zonke izinto zokwakha.
Eyona nto iphambili kumgangatho we-docel-Polyamide (PA6 no-PA66), ngokusetyenziswa ebizwa ngokuba yi-NYLOLO. Ngamaxesha athile, i-Polythylene Pe isetyenziswa, kancinane rhoqo polypropylene. Iindawo zensimbi zikhusela ngokuxhomekeke kwi-corrosion okanye isebenzise "intsimbi engenasitali" okanye ubhedu. Ngendlela, i-gasvaning eshushu ibhetele kune-elektrocracycling.
iintloko okanye imisila
Ingxaki yokukhetha umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokungabizi kakhulu ngaphandle kwe-OH. Nezizathu zenjongo ezimbini.
Okokuqala, inani elikhulu labavelisi kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso eziveliswa ngumntu ngamnye kubo. Ukongeza kwixesha elide kwaye isebenza ngempumelelo kwimarike yeenkampani ezifana ne-Artor Syscher (i-Hit-bitti (i-hitzerland), i-hitzetland (i-hitzerland), i-shormat (i-hitzerland), i-bitgo ye-du.blechnik (i-Germat), ngoku isebenza ngenkuthalo Ibhengezwe nguKew (iJamani), i-Elematic (i-Itali), kunye ne-3 yeefirms: i-Wailli yasePoland: I-Wokret-witret-intlanganiso, iKoelner kunye neTekhnoloji. Uninzi olutsha olutsha kwintengiso yinkampani ye-Italiya ye-Italiya, kodwa ngokobunamanganga, ifuna ukuhamba ngesigigali enjengomlobi. Ukujonga iTaiwan yakho yeTaiwan Omax kunye ne-Follfly ishishini. Kukho iqela lemigangatho ye-facteners kwi-fariveners: i-ejot, i-sk enqile (i-Finland), Sffler (Switzerland). Ukuhanjiswa kunye neenkampani zasekhaya: "Iziko lezinto ezithengiswayo" (phantsi kwegama le-Brand), i-nizhn-tox "kunye" ne-biegued "," isityalo se-biy "noGqr.
Okwesibini, ukudideka ngokupheleleyo kunye nesigama, esele sivela kwiingcinga ezisisiseko ze "Dowel" kunye ne-Anchor ". Phantse i-tratener efanayo kwiikhathalogu zeefemu ezahlukeneyo iboniswe ngokwahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, umtshato we-ancge ocokisekileyo ubizwa ngokuba: "Nantsi ipili", "I-Anchor-Wedge" (i-hilgo), "Ceow)," Ceall Anchor "(i-WEKT) -Et). Ngenxa yoko, ayithandabuzeki elokuba abanye abathengisi kunye nabathengi abakwazi. Isikhundla sigcina kancinci ukufaka iikhowudi zemveliso, kodwa, ngelishwa, ayiyonto yonke (ayikho, umzekelo, ukusuka kwi-AMAX).
Intambo Ariadana
Ukwahlula-hlulwa kwe-docerm ye-docedor-anchor ayikho (ubuncinci kumaxwebhu akhoyo umsebenzisi). Umenzi ngamnye ukhula iimveliso ngendlela yayo. Ke ngoko, kwiitafile zethu ezishwankathela, kwenziwa inzame yokwabela "iimpawu ze-generic" zeefemu ezahlukeneyo. Umntu ochaseneyo ngokusekwe kumgaqo-siseko weofisi yemveliso kunye nendlela yokudibanisa. Ewe kunjalo, iskimu asibanga gqibelelo kunye nobuchule benzululwazi kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kubangela ukugxekwa ezingqondweni, kodwa ngethemba lokuba umthengi oqhelekileyo ukuba ahambe kakuhle kumakhulu emiyili. Sibuze imiGaqo, ngokusekwe kwinqaku lezixhobo kunye nenkqubo yangoku yokusetyenziswa kwazo.Ukuqala, ukuqiniseka, ukulandela uninzi lweengcali, phantsi kwedowel ukuba aqonde umzimba omnye (ukusuka kwiplastiki okanye iplasitiki), intsimbi), i-SITED (i-SCOR) xa isikroba kwi-screw screw (screw ). I-Anchor kukwakha ukwakhiwa okuphezulu kujongwa kwisiseko kwaye "ukusebenza" njengeplagi ("ankile"). Le cork isebenza nokuba i-screw i-screw screw / i-bolt kuyo, okanye ukrokrela amantongomane kuyo.
Iimveliso eziphantsi kokuqwalaselwa zihlulwe ngokweeklasi ezi-2: ubuthathaka kwaye buphakathi kwaye bunzima kwaye bunzima kakhulu Izixhobo. I-KVENV yeyonke i-dowels kunye nee-ankile ezincinci ezincinci, apho umthwalo we-static usebenza, ungagqithanga kwi-6-7 Kn (700 kgf). Okwesibini yeyokwakho i-ankile ekwaziyo ukuba neenzame ezinkulu kunye namandla (7-30 n) kwaye ingaba yingabi ngaphezu kwemizuzu eli-15. Ngokufutshane xoxa ngezi mveliso.
Ukubopha iindawo zoluntu
Iidiliya ezithile (ezihle). Le yeyona mbono inkulu kakhulu yeedowuti. Iimveliso ziveliswa kunye nobubanzi obuyi-4 ukuya kwi-20 mm nakwii-20 ukuya kwi-120 mm. Ihlala inoyilo olunzima. Ijometri ye-fancy yokuqina kunye nokusika, amagqabantshintshi abhetele i-docewols igcinwe kwizinto ezibuthathaka. Iimveliso ezenziwe ngokulula zisetyenziswe ngcono kwikhonkrithi kunye nezitena esomeleleyo. Izikrelemnqa zinokuba nokusika kunye neentloko zemilo eyahlukeneyo, kodwa ububanzi kunye nobude buchazwe ngokungqongqo ngokungqongqo kumenzi. Ayizizo zonke iimodeli ezinokwazi ukusebenza kwisibini esine-metric screw, jonga eli thuba xa uthenga. Yima dowels ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-16 ukuya kwi-16 ruble., Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kwaye uqinile.
Iidosi ze-Universal ukuba ne-elalistic eliphakathi eliphakathi. Uninzi luhlala lufezekisiwe ngenkcitho ye-slots ende ixesha elide (kukho i-3 okanye i-4) embindini wemveliso. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba intloko kunye neenxalenye zomsila azisiki. Xa isikroba esikrinini, banomdla omnye komnye, kwaye eyona nto iphambili isasazwa emacaleni. Ingacinezela ngokuqinileyo kwizinto zekhonkrithi kunye nezixhobo ezithambileyo ngelixa zibambe impikiswano. Emva kodonga lwezitena ezinamafutha okanye ngasemva kwephepha elomileyo (i-GCC), eyona ndawo iphambili kwi-domboce ijijeke kwi "Bulbo" okanye i-putali edlala indima ye "anchor" ethembekileyo ". Kukho uthotho lwezitoli ezimfutshane ezincinci kunye neefestile ezinde ezinde kwindawo ephakathi ye-UX evela kumyili kwindawo ephakathi. Oku kuphucula isenzo sedowels eqinileyo.
Iidosi zekhonkrithi yeselula. I-Connerates enjalo ithandwa kakhulu namhlanje xa ibeka ulwahlulelo olutsha kunye neendonga zeekoti. Uninzi lwezi zinto zilungile, amandla kuphela alinganiselwe (ukusuka kwi-B2 ukuya kwi-B7.5). Kungenxa yoko le nto iidiliya zazo zifakwe apha kuphela ngefom ukuze zikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi kangangesiseko ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Iidosi zendalo zonke zilungile ngokomgaqo, kodwa kuphela ngaphandle kwe-0.6 Kn.
Kabini "enamandla ngakumbi" ekhethekileyo I-dowels dowels Kwindlela ye-cylinder ende eneplastiki ene-auger ephezulu kakhulu. Basenokuba nje bavaliwe nge-hammer (i-GB evela kwi-Remcicr) okanye isikhafu kwi-RARAL ekhethekileyo (kbt evela kwi-sormat, i-GBT evela kwi-Kew). I-Azpex kwi-I-I-ADWOW, njengesiqhelo, i-screw up (i-screw ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-10 mm).
I-Dowell Dowells Bayimbonakalo yentsimbi yentsimbi ebiyelwe ngentsimbi eneeribs kunye neegroba zexesha elide. Ububanzi-ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-12mm. Bahlukile kubuchule bokuvalwa kwikhonkrithi ye-aeed (kodwa hayi kwi-bite) ngaphandle kwemingxunya yokuqhuba ngaphambili. Yima kwi-ruble ye-ruble. / PC.
Kew inikezela ngeemveliso zekhonkrithi ze-foam ezingenazo ii-analogues. yona Iidosi ngeqhawe (I-MOD. G7). La macandelo mabini aneprofayile eyahlukileyo engavumelekanga ukuba imveliso icime. Ivaliwe nge-hammer emngxunyeni kwaye inyanzelise umthwalo ongumda kwi-2,3c. Isetyenziselwa ukonakalisa izinto ezinzima (iipeyinti, iindlela zentambo, njl. Njl.).
Iidosi zempahla yezixhobo. Iimbaleki ngokubanzi zobume befom. Ngamashiti anamandla anobunkunkqele ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20mm (i-asbatement, i-fibedboard, i-chipboard), kunokwenzeka ukuba isebenzise imikhono yentsimbi emfutshane okanye yeplastiki phantsi kwesenzo sesikere. Ukusetyenziswa kweedosi ze-Universal kuchazwe apha ngasentla akukhange kubekho. Kodwa isixhobo esinokuthenjwa esine-segading yedwa.
Okokuqala, ezi zi-anchors zensimbi ezaziwa ngokuba "Molly" . I-UNICT 3-4 IZAKHONO ZOKUGQIBELA, Esonyusa ukufana komthwalo kwindawo enkulu. Iimveliso zinobubanzi obuvela kwi-8 ukuya kwi-14 mm kwaye ibeka emakhithini kunye nobungqingqwa obuyi-6 ukuya kwi-38mm. I-Wankers zinokukrwada izikrelemnqa kunye neempuphu zeemilo ezahlukeneyo. Faka izigqibo ezinjalo kwiishelfu, iikhabhathi ezixhonyiweyo, ukuqina, izilayidi, izitshisi zamanzi zokuyila, zigubungele i-GKC, kunye nezinye izinto ze-GKC, kunye nezinye izinto ze-GKC, kunye nezinye izinto ze-GKC, kunye nezinye izinto ze-GKC, kunye nezinye izinto ze-GKC, kunye nezinye izinto ze-GKC, kunye nezinye izinto ze-GKC, kunye nezinye izinto ze-GKC, kunye nezinye izinto ze-GKC, kunye nezinye izinto ze-GKC, kunye nezinye izinto ze-GKC, kunye nezinye izinto ze-GKC, kunye nezinye izinto ze-GKC, kunye nezinye izinto ze-GKC, kunye nezinye izinto ze-GKC, kunye nezinye izinto ze-GKC. Kukho iimveliso ezincinci zeplastiki (ububanzi kuphela) "Butterfly" . Iidreyini ezi-2 zehla. Izixhobo zisetyenziswa xa ikhulisa iishelves, iindlela, ezihamba-va, izibane, hayi kwi-GCL kuphela, kodwa nakwizitena.
Izinto ezingenakufikelelwa ziqhotyoshelwe ngempumelelo kwiipleyiti kunye nezakhiwo ezingenamsebenzi kunye noncedo lokungaziphathi kakuhle. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zawo: Ukugoba i-Spring, i-piting kwaye icekeceke . Amaphiko (amagxa) eemveliso aqengqeleka ngokukhululekileyo emngxunyeni wesitovu (kuninzi), kwaye i-Slab idityanisiwe kwaye ilungele ipleyiti yenkxaso engqongqo. Oku kwenziwa phantsi kwentshukumo yentwasahlobo, amandla esisindo okanye ngenkani. Ii-ankile zinokuxhotyiswa ngemifuno edityanisiweyo kunye nemo eyahlukileyo kunye namagwegwe. Ukuqinisa ezo zixhobo ezixhonyiweyo, iindawo zokuhlambela, iiracks, izitshisi zamanzi, izakhiwo ze-pharing.
Nge-GLK isebenzisa i-dowels "Dda". Le yiplastiki emfutshane okanye i-auger yensimbi (i-1538mm) ngomngxunya phantsi kwesikrini. Kukho iimodeli ezinesiphelo (Perovy) ii-blades ze-screw lingene ngqo ngqo, ngaphandle komngxunya (i-rubs, ukusuka kwi-45 ukuya kwi-4 ukuya kwi-4). I-Metiva "isebenza kakuhle kwi-chipboard. Iidosi ezinjalo azenzi iinzame zokupeyinta, ukuze zibekwe kufutshane nomphetho weplate kwaye omnye komnye.
Imithwalo yenyani elandelayo kwi-DoWeee iintlobo ezidwelisiweyo zezinto ezidwelisiweyo ziyacetyiswa xa zincamathisela ubukhulu be-12,5mm: "DSGS" - i-10kgs "ye-Anchor yeSpeyin, i-40kgs. Nokuba imbonakalo yezixhobo ezitsha (i-Griff-v evela kwi-nobex ngendlela yokudityaniswa "ye-DRE" kunye ne-anchor ye-pillip; i-pillon peowels na ukusuka kwi-Ancimar) ayikayiphuculanga imeko. Ngendlela, ufakelo lwephepha lesibini luyandisa umthwalo womthwalo womda ongenayo malunga ne-40%.
Ii-Dowels zeSakhelo kunye nee-anchors
Le mpahla yemveliso isetyenziselwa ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza nothembekileyo kwezakhiwo ezixhobileyo eziphakathi. Izixhobo zahlulwe zabenza iindidi ezininzi: i-faciade, isikhonkwane, i-allteravive kunye nefestile. Iimpawu zabo eziqhelekileyo: a) Ubukho benxalenye yomsila obungafakwanga ukugcina izinto zobukhulu bonyusiweyo; b) Ukuqina kokufakwa kwesiphelo sokuphelisa. Elokugqibela kuthetha ukuba isiseko kunye nenxalenye eqingqiweyo ikhutshiwe kwindawo leyo kwaye i-fasttener ifakwe ngokukhawuleza kwizinto zombini, ukuze umsebenzi uthele.I-Probades Faka isicelo sokuqiniswa kweendlela, imivalo, imiqadi, ukuqhekeza kwentsimbi, izivumelwano kunye nokujongana neekhoboka ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwizakhiwo. Iingqimba zodaka okanye ubushushu obushushu ngezixhobo azisosithintelo. BanokuNiba iNkolo yeWebhu yefestile kunye neebhokisi zomnyango. Ifumaneka nge-diameter ye-6-14mm kunye nobude obuyi-30 kwaye sele bunyuke kwi-300mm. Xa ufaka ikhonkrithi, ilitye, isitena esimnandi senziwe ngokufutshane, kwaye kwimeko yekhonkrithi ekhanyayo kunye nobude obunezitena ubude (malunga ne-2/3 yeyonke). Yima "Fazddniki" ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-140 ruble. (Giant 14270).
I-Dowels yeZipile. Xa uzifaka, zivaliwe njengezikhonkwane kwimingxunya ethathiweyo. Isikhonkwane esikhethekileyo sithengiswa ngedomewe kwisiqingatha so. Ine-screw ukusika ngeprofayili ye-asymmetrical. Ukungabinakho ukufaka ngokukhawuleza inani elikhulu le-curten kwi-crate, oololiwe, iiplinth, imibhobho yemibhobho okanye ukunyusa intambo. Ii-dobels zezipikili ziveliswa nge-diameter ye-5-10mm kunye ne-30-240mm ixesha elide. Yenza iinkcukacha ukuya kwi-180mm ceck isiseko kwikhonkrithi kunye nezitena.
Uhlengahlengiso lwe-dowels -Unqabile, kodwa iimveliso eziluncedo kakhulu. Bapapashwa kuphela iifemu ezintathu kuphela: Imodeli ye-S10 j75s kunye ne-JS / JUSRUT), i-soormat (imodeli ye-SKRH) kunye ne-mungo (imodeli ye-mjb). Imfihlo yezi zixhobo kwisikhafu ngamacandelo amabini omtya wobubanzi obahlukileyo. Isiphumo kukukwazi ukutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo (ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-30mm) umgama phakathi kodonga kwaye inxenye ilungisiwe. Umzekelo, xa ubeka ikhreyithi kudonga olungalinganiyo okanye uxolelaniso lwesikhundla sesakhelo sesakhelo.
Ii-ankile zendlu zefestile. Ukuze ungayisebenzisi izakhelo zeefestile kunye neengcango xa uqinisekisa isikrelemnqa, sebenzisa izikhethe ezikhethekileyo. Isiseko sayo sisixa (esinomthendeleko we-8-12mm kunye nobude be-100-170 mm) kunye ne-taper nw. Xa uqinisekisa ukuba umkhono nge-helix screw, ityumkile kwaye ihleliwe kwisiseko. I-Hoods eyahlukeneyo, iimbambo kunye ne-slots emsileni zinokubamba isakhelo kwisikhundla esifunekayo sokuvula kuphela ngokusika, kwaye singatsaleli imikhosi. Kule meko, i-anchers zeplastiki ishenxisa ibhulorho yokubandayo kwinqanaba lokuncamathisela, kwaye intsimbi isebenza kakuhle kwinzame eziguqukayo (ezisikiweyo) ngelo xesha. Inkampani ke ikhandile kwimodeli yayo ye-FRD-C idityaniswe ngefestile eqhelekileyo kwi-Anchor, eyenza i-molly "ye-Anchor, eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukufaka imvume ngempumelelo kwimveliso nakwizakhiwo ezinqabileyo.
Imizekelo yezixhobo zokulungisa kwangaphambili ukulungiselela ubuqhetseba obuncinci nobuphakathi
| Iqela | Uhlobo lokuthatyathwa | Izilonda ezivela kwiifemu | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H. | F. | M. | S. | A. | IKe. | E. | N. | W. | K. | T. | ||
| Nye | Isithethi soMlomo | - | S, ix. | Mn. | - | 2100. | UDD. | I-EB. | A. | KY. | K. | Tx |
| Nye | I-Universal Dowel | Hud1 | Fu. | Mu. | Nat. | Ngo-20000. | I-EKD. | I-TPF. | VVA. | I-KPU. | Ks. | I-Zum. |
| 2. | I-Shneew's Dowel | - | GB. | - | I-KBT. | 26500. | I-GBD. | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2. | I-WOWOWS SHICLY | - | FMD. | - | - | I-7700. | Udaka. | - | - | Kgm. | Kgs. | - |
| 3. | Umkhono we-anchor | - | I-PD. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3. | Uhlobo lweDubel | - | I-GK. | - | Driva | 2600. | I-GKD. | - | Sp. | Drn. | Driva | Driva |
| 3. | Uhlobo lwe-dowel uhlobo "byterffly" | I-HLD. | - | - | Ola | - | I-KHD. | - | Nav. | IKG. | I-GK. | Tfn. |
| 3. | Uhlobo lwe-anchor "molly" | Hhd-s. | Hm. | - | Mola. | I-HRD. | MHD. | - | I-CPV. | Mol. | I-SM. | - |
| 3. | Ukugoba i-ankile yentwasahlobo | - | Kd. | Mf. | - | - | Af | - | M4av | M4l | Amabala | - |
| ezine | I-Fikea | HRD-U. | S-r, fur | I-MBR | KAT. | 22955. | I-RDD. | Fpp. | Tsap. | Kpk. | 10L | Ii-TXs. |
| ezine | Isikhonkwane | Hps. | N. | I-MNA. | Lyt. | 28854. | I-ND. | Hcx | I-TNSM. | I-SMN. | Kwd. | I-SMT. |
| ezine | I-anchor yefestile yewindows | Ht | I-F-m. | I-MMS. | Krh | 22830. | I-FRD. | I-ETFP. | I-afl | Low | O. | - |
| Ntlanu | I-Wedge-anchor | I-DBz. | Fdn. | Nan. | - | - | DN. | - | I-TDN. | Krw. | - | - |
| Ntlanu | I-Anchor Nail | - | - | Mhn. | - | 77200. | HD. | I-afl | I-SMM. | Kmw. | Izlm. | |
| Ntlanu | I-anchor celiry cuff. | - | FNA. | Moa. | - | - | I-WAM. | - | I-TC. | - | - | - |
| 6. | Idolw yonke | I-IDP. | I-DHK. | I-MIS. | - | I-23000. | - | - | I-Isop. | - | Gok. | Izl |
| 6. | Ukuthulula i-dowel ngentonga | - | Dhn. | Mmd. | - | 23530. | - | - | - | I-LFM. | - | Izlm. |
| 7. | Ukukhawuleza kwindlu yangasese | - | I-WCR. | I-MWC. | - | I-WCB. | - | I-WC. | Kmm. | - | - | Sa |
| 7. | Intaba ye-Sink | - | I-WST. | Mwt. | - | I-WTB. | - | Fl | Kmu. | - | I-RPU. | Su. |
| Amanqaku: Ulwakhiwo lwe-1-jikelele; Ikhonkrithi yeNgoma; I-3- ngeempahla zekhitshi; I-4-isakhelo; I-5-phalela; 6-. Ukuphambatha. Iifemu: H-hilti, uFift, i-S-S-WOEFA, iKebret, i-Whatret-intlanganiso, i-T-TRTEX. |
Imizekelo yezixhobo zokulungisa kwangaphambili zezakhiwo ezilayishiweyo
| Iqela | Uhlobo lokuthatyathwa | Izilonda ezivela kwiifemu | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H. | F. | M. | S. | A. | IKe. | E. | N. | W. | K. | T. | ||
| Nye | Ukuvalwa kwe-anchor | Hkd. | I-EA. | I-ESA. | I-LA, MTA. | - | I-DRM. | I-DDED. | Yehla. | TSW. | St / TM TM. | - |
| Nye | Brass Anchor | - | I-PA4. | Mmd. | MSA. | - | I-MSD. | I-ETO. | Nto. | I-KRM. | - | - |
| 2. | Anchor cant | I-HSA, HST. | Faz, fbn. | M3, msd. | S-ka. | I-72000. | I-WAM. | Etd. | I-TM. | - | - | - |
| 3. | I-anchor emdeve steeve | I-HLC. | I-FSA. | Mmd. | Ta. | - | I-HNM. | - | Sxc. | I-LSI. | Kt. | - |
| 3. | I-anchor lc | Hda | I-FZISA. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3. | I-Anchor ene-Nating Cone | Hsl | Ukuxhonywa, FH. | - | PFG. | - | Ht | - | I-HAC. | I-LMP | SLR. | Slm. |
| ezine | I-Anchor Ampool | I-HVU. | R. | I-MVA. | IKem. | I-Aschem. | Vp / njenge. | - | I-VPK. | - | - | - |
| ezine | Inaliti ye-anchor rod | Hit / unayo. | Fi. | - | - | - | Vm / njenge. | - | - | - | - | - |
| ezine | I-anchor ijongile i-gelzoy | Hit / yakhe. | Ifayile-hn. | - | - | - | Vm / sh. | - | - | - | - | - |
| Amanqaku: 1- Ngomngxunya ojikelezayo; I-2-ibhedi (wedge); 3- nge-cone entywila (umkhono); 4- shacir. Iifemu: H-hilti, uFift, i-S-S-WOEFA, iKebret, i-Whatret-intlanganiso, i-T-TRTEX. |
Iipuzzle
Ukuqhelisela izityholo ezikwimigangatho yophahla kucacile. Ekunene kunye needosi zeplastiki ezikufuphi zisetyenziswa apha, ezingamkelekanga. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngokweemfuno zokhuseleko lomlilo, zonke izinto zomgangatho wokuzimela kufuneka zikhulise ukumelana komlilo (ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-60). I-Antnovometric yeNqaku eliPhakamileyo, inxibe iidosi zeplastiki, xa umlilo ngowokuqala ukuwa entlokweni yethu. Ukuze le nto le yenzeki, kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe kwenye yeendlela ezimbini: okanye ukudubula, okanye ngoncedo lwe-anchers ". Kwimeko yokuqala, isantya sokunyuka siphezulu (imingxunya ayityumkanga), kodwa inamandla, ngokuchasene ne-dowels yangoku, kuba kwikhonkrithi yeplastiki, umda we-crack yenziwe. Ewe, kwaye kufanelekile umsebenzi omninzi: I-shot "enye ixabisa i-rubles kwi-20-30. Indlela iyinyani, ingabaluleki ekukhawulezeni kwizakhiwo zentsimbi (ubukhulu be-Wall ububanzi ukuya kwi-4mm). I-Anchorovka- i-Universal engaphezulu kunye nezoqoqosho.I-Wedge Anchers Khwela kwimingxunya ethambileyo ngokufakwa kwesiphelo. Iindawo ezenziwe nge-oncge-anchor ziguqukayo ziguqulwe omnye komnye kwaye zivulwe kubude obude. Indlela inokusetyenziselwa ukulungisa izakhelo ngobungqingqwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-65mm, iiprofayili zentsimbi kunye nothintelo. Ukusebenza komthwalo- ukuya kwi-0.5kn. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuthathwa kunye nokungafezeki kwikhonkrithi ephakathi kunika imveliso ephezulu kakhulu - 400-700mm / imizuzu eyi-80mm 8mm). I-adviration yezixhobo ezine-nozzy enothuli yonyuka ngesantya sokufakwa.
I-An Anchors Iquka i-shrephu yensimbi nge-sushroom-njengebhodi ebekekileyo kunye nesikhonkwane esikhethekileyo. Xa i-cloging yakhe, amacandelo egqiphu ivuliwe kwaye "i-ankile ye-ankile yayo emngxunyeni. I-Allfa yenza loo ma-Anchers ngombala (2 ukhetho), oluvumela ukuba bazisebenzise njengezinto zokuhombisa.
Ii-anchors ze-ceriling . Isiseko se-wake-isekwe yintsimbi yentsimbi (i-6mm diameter) nge-conch shank kunye ne-split cuff. Xa uvala i-anchor cuff kancinci kwaye uyilungisa emngxunyeni. Xa uzama ukutsala i-Cuff Anchor nangaphezulu nge-cone kwaye ugqabile umngxunya we-slab (okwiphepha lesayensi kwi-Slab (ke ngokoqobo ekuchazeni amandla ethu) ngempumelelo kwi-0.6k. Isiphelo sangaphandle sentonga sinokutsalwa ngohlobo lwesigqwithela esikhulu, i-stiletto egcwele, igwegwe, kwamehlo. I-Anchor isetyenziselwa ukubopha iindawo ezimisiweyo, ii-ducts zomoya, ukunqunyanyiswa, iintambo, kunye ne-geepboard.
Iidosi zokwenza into yokufakelwa kwe-thermal
Le yi-subplass ebanzi yeemveliso ezisebenzayo kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo. Konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela i-insulator ye-thermal ingaphezulu okanye phantsi komaleko we-Plaster, nokuba ngaba amandla okukhula kunye nokubaluleka nobunzima bezinto ezinokufakwa kuyo.
I-fasttener iqulethe idowr ye-spacer kunye nediski yoxinzelelo (ipleyiti). Ububanzi bokugqibela bungama-45 ukuya kwi-90mmm. Ubude bedowni-ukusuka kwi-40 ukuya kwi-300 mm, kodwa ububanzi buphantse baguquka, 8mm. Ezo zixhobo ziyakwazi ukucinezela ukuthamba, i-semi-rigid, kunye nenye kunye nokubulala i-hardvatu, i-jaysvatu, i-polystsvatu, i-polystyrene, i-jams, i-jams ivela kwi-40 ukuya kwi-250mm. Bazifaka kwindlela yokufakelwa kokuphela. Ukufakelwa kokukhanya, idobe yenziwa iqinile, kwaye kumntu wonke - indawo. I-Split Rod (isikhonkwane) yenziwa ukusuka kwiplastiki okanye kwintsimbi. Ukumamela ukuphakama okanye iipleyiti zokufakwa ezinzima zinokwenziwa zikhutshwa. Ngezakhiwo zophangi kunye neemeko ezinobungozi ezinobungozi kukho abanini-zinduli zineplate. Ewe, ukuba ufuna ukufaka nayiphi na uyilo ngaphezulu kwe-insulator eshushu, umzekelo, ukwenzela ikhuselo, imivalo, iikona? Kule meko, i-Probels Dowels isetyenziswa, ixhobisa ngee-studs ze-Elongngd okanye i-anchors ene-TARDS, njengakwi-TA kunye neemodeli ze-TA kwi-odlels evela kwi-sodsmat. Kukho inkonzo ekhethekileyo, apho kukho indlwane yokufaka idomel yesibini, encinci. Balungisa uyilo olufunwayo kwindawo yokuqala, ephethe isikere (umzekelo, kwi-MBR ukusuka kwi-mungo).
Ulungiso-misebenzi
Oku kuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwezixhobo, indima yokuba iyakonyuka ngokunyuka kweemfuno zentuthuzelo yokuhlala. Sele namhlanje, ngenxa ye-dowels, umsebenzi omninzi usindisiwe xa kufakwa izixhobo zokuhlala, ukubeka iimitha ezimbini zonxibelelwano (ityhubhu, yombane, intambo-yecabhule). Ngapha koko, kwimeko nganye, isetyenzisiwe, ukongeza kwidowel, izinto zazo ezongezelelweyo ezisebenzayo. Siza kuqwalasela kuphela ezinye zazo.Izixhobo zokulungisa izixhobo zokulungisa izilwanyana . Kuya kufuneka basebenze kwizakhiwo eziqinileyo nezinomsebenzi. Isiseko sekhithi esikhawulezayo yidomewe okanye i-anchor ifanelekile kwisiseko sohlobo, umzekelo, isithuba okanye i-faces okanye i-faceval. Ikhithi yendlu yangasese kwaye i-BIDT ixhotywe nge-screw ekhethekileyo ye-brass okanye intsimbi engenasimo, itshixiwe intsimbi (yokuphelisa ukunxibelelana ngqo nentsimbi) kunye ne-cap yentsimbi. Ukuqhotyoshelwa kwezinki zibandakanya i-screw-stud, umkhono we-eccentric, net kunye ne-cap. I-serdeve ikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise isikhundla sefowuni kwaye ulumkise iitshipsi zovelwano.
Useto lokufakwa kwe-Idretener ye-Conrite yesiseko (esekwe kwidatha ye-sormat)
| Uhlobo lwe-Fastener | Ubuncinci bobukhulu b | Umgama omncinci we-interchtrose A | Ubuncinci bomgama c phantsi kwesenzo somthwalo | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukutshiza | Ukutshintsha | |||
| Cantry anchor | 1.5 T. | I-20 d0 | I-10 d0. | I-10 d0. |
| I-anchor | 1.5 T. | 4 T. | I-2 t. | I-3 T. |
| I-gelzene (ikhole) i-anchor | 1 T. | 4 T. | I-2 t. | I-3 T. |
| Brass Anchor | 1.5 T. | 4 T. | I-6 d0. | I-10 d0. |
| I-anchor yekhemikhali | 1.5 T. | I-15 d0. | 1.25 T. | 1.5 T. |
| Isakhelo sehowwayo | T + 20mm. | 2.5 T. | I-50mm. | I-75mm |
| Isikhonkwane | T + i-10mm | I-10 d0. | 1 T. | 1 T. |
| Indawo yokuhlala ngokubanzi | I-T + 10mm. | 1 T. | 1 T. | 1 T. |
| AMANQAKU: I-D0-Dameter yomngxunya kwisiseko; Ubunzulu be-adhoring. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe: A- T = (5-6) d0- ngesiseko esomeleleyo; B - t = 8 d0- nge-poirous isese |
Ukukhawuleza kwizakhiwo ezinzima ezinzima
Eli klasi lezilolekisi libandakanya kuphela i-ankile. Zibeke kwezona ndawo zilawulwa kakhulu: kwiminye imiqadi, i-mauerlats, izitepsi, iibhloko zezimo zomoya, ii-chimnes zensimbi, igaraji, igaraji. Ii-ankile zeedayamitha ezincinci (5-8mm) zinokubuyisa ngempumelelo iindidi xa zingena kwizinto eziqinileyo xa zichanekile kwezoqoqosho. Ngomthwalo onamandla, ii-ankile ze-anchors zingaphandle kukhuphiswano. Ngokwendlela yokuqulunqa imikhosi yokulungisa eyahlulwe yangamaqhinga oomatshini nakwezikhemikhali. Eyokuqala ihluka kakhulu kwimizobo (ngaphezulu kweentlobo ezingama-40), kodwa ngokomgaqo wokusebenza, zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamaqela ama-3.Iqela le-bushings ngomngxunya ongaphakathi. Ukusika i-Lostitudinal (2) kwi-laleeves ye-sectoves yayo okanye ii-petals. Banokusasazwa emacaleni kwaye bacinezele iindonga zokuvula ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, ukujija i-bolt / screw kwi-serveve. Lo mGangatho usebenzisa-kubiziwe Oonobumba be-brass . Ngaphakathi Amanqaku e-anchors I-petals iyatyhala, ifake i-liner ye-lercar, esele ifakiwe ngumenzi ngaphakathi kwetyholo. Isixhobo esikhompyutheni siqhotyoshelwe. Ukulawulwa kwemizamo yokuqinisa isikhokelo kwisixhobo sokuhamba - ivaliwe kwithegi ethile. I-anchevers incinci: Ububanzi busuka kwi-8 ukuya kwi-25 mm, kunye nobude abangama-25-80mm. Kodwa babalasele kakhulu, umzekelo, malunga ne-20kn ene-Adrameter ye-10mm kunye nobude obuyi-40 mm.
I-cuffs (wedge) i-anch Yenzelwe njengentonga-i-rod-stud kunye ne-shank ye-conf. Phambi kwe-cone kwintonga, i-upstwand yenziwa apho i-split cuff (right) ene-protricus ye-tercculis eninzi inxibile. I-anchor ivaliwe emngxunyeni, kwaye i-cuff ilungisiwe kuyo usebenzisa ukuqubuka. Inxalenye eqingqiweyo ifakwe kwi-anchor ye-anchor, emva kokuba kulibazisekile i-nut. Kwangelo xesha, i-shank cone inyikima i-cuff kwaye ityumze, idala amandla okulungisa. Ixabiso layo lilawulwa lixesha lokuqiniswa (abakhi badinga iqhosha le-dnamometric). Ifom kunye nenani le-Cuff iyahluka. Baxabisa ukusuka kwi-14 ukuya kwi-350 ruble. / PC.
Elona qela lesithathu libanzi I-anchors yohlobo lwe-serve (i-quet) uhlobo. Isiseko sesixhobo side sinesilayidi se-slide. Ingalingana okanye ilungelelaniswe, kubandakanya nezinto zeplastiki. Ngaphakathi kumkhono odlula i-rod-stud kunye ne-shank ye-conf. Xa uqinisekisa i-nut ekupheleni kwe-Stud, i-cone inqunyulwa iqhekeza lemikhono kubude obude. Njengezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zeli qela, i-ankile ye-ankile, kwi-saleve ye-nele-ye-nele. Ngaphandle, unokukhuphela i-bolt okanye i-gweok. Ezinye "eziguquguqukayo", ezinje nge-pfg (i-sormar), i-H-OA (NOBEX), i-MSSS (i-MUSS (i-mungo), iyakwazi ukufaka izitena ezinamanzi.
Owona mngcipheko uphambili nge-anchors yoomatshini- "Tsala" kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ngaphezulu kwento esisiseko enokwahlulahlula. Ke ngoko, i-sormat yenkampani ayicingi ukubeka kwi-Brick Anchers ngemitya engaphezulu kwe-m8.
Iqela elinye libandakanya ukuthungwa I-anchors eshukumayo , Ukwenzela i-anchoring form, hayi ukungqubana, ngenxa yomngcipheko "werhuqa" uyancipha. I-HDA (HILLI) kunye ne-MMB (i-mungo) kunye ne-MMB (i-mungo) kwisiphelo se-spacer yomkhono, engowonakaliswe yi-cone kangangokuba zisikwe kwiindonga zomngxunya kwaye zisebenza njenge "anchor" . I-Armirm yomlobi inikezela ukwenza ulwandiso lwemvelaphi lomngxunya wemodeli ye-FZISA (nangona i-drill ekhethekileyo) iqhotyoshelwe, emva kweendonga zendlela ezinokuzibandakanya kakhulu.
Ii-anchors zekhemikhali
Esi sesona sixhobo sinokuthenjwa namhlanje. Zingamandla, zilungele naziphi na izinto, ukuba unokuma kuphela. I-B1.5-3 amaxesha omeleleyo ngakumbi. Eyona nto iphambili kwinqaku labo elahlukileyo kukungabikho kwezicwangciso, ke ngoko imigama emincinci ivunyelwe. Nangona kunjalo, isantya sokufakwa kwabo sicothisiwe, njengoko kuthatha ixesha ukwala i-resin. Ewe, kwaye amaxabiso aphezulu: ukusuka kwii-ruble ezingama-75. Ukuqina.
Sahlulahlula-hlula abantu abaphathekayo kuba ngamaqela amabini: Ampully kunye ne-anchors. Phinda phambili i-resins kunye ne-hardener ikwi-ampoule enye yeglasi, kodwa kwiitanki ezahlukeneyo. I-Ampoule ifakwe ngokukhululekileyo kumngxunya wesiseko kwaye itshabalalise xa i-rod eyoyikisayo iqhutywa apho. Ungcelele lwe-resin kunye ne-hardener lugcinwe ngokwahlukeneyo kumacandelo e-cartridge enye (isilinda). Xa ucinezela i-cartridge (funa umpu osikhulayo), amacandelo afudula umxube kwaye ngokusebenzisa i-nozzle ifakwe kumngxunya wesiseko. Emva koko faka intonga yokulungisa. Ukuba isiseko asiloli, i-mesh ye-mesh ye-mesh ifakwe emngxunyeni ekuqaleni. Xa usondla i-Gylide resin ebuthathaka kwaye emva kokuvuna i-resin yenza i-anchor "ye-gooner". Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemikhono kunye neendlela ezinamava. I-cartridge inokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Amandla anobuchule
Idatha yekhathalogu kwimithwalo kufuneka ihambelane neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zedatha. Ke, umngesi unokunika ingxelo (okanye imvume) imithwalo, kunye nomda (ukutshabalalisa), kunye ne-mungos kuphela. I-Hilli iqala imithwalo ebaliweyo kwaye iyanconywa ngama-35%). I-sormat kunye ne-kew ingxelo yokulinganisa umthwalo. Ke ngoko, ukuze ufumane umthwalo ovumelekileyo, kubalulekile ukusombulula (umda) ukwahlula amandla e-NF. Malunga ne-NF = 7 yezixhobo zeplastiki kunye ne-NF = 4 yentsimbi.
Idatha enemizamo yekhonkrithi iyahluka ngakumbi kuba zinxulumene ne-rands yeklasi yamandla ahlukeneyo, eqala nge-B15 kumyili kwaye iphela eHilli. Ngolwazi olufanayo ngokunxulumene namakhaya ethu kuya kufuneka balungelelanise- ngokuxhomekeka kwindima yodonga ekoyisweni yesakhiwo. Ke, ezindlwini ze-P44T, iphe44n, iphe46m, pd4, i-PD4, i-PD4, i-PD4, ye-P32. .5 (M100). Ke, kubo, umthwalo ovumelekileyo kungcono ukuthatha izitena eziqinileyo. Le ngxaki inenye inkalo, kunqabile ukuba ichatshazelwe ziingcali kwaye zihlala zithengisiwe. Kuyaguga, okanye i-cerp, i-dowels zeplastiki phantsi komthwalo. Kuyenzeka ukuba ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 yenkonzo i-NYLOLO iya kunciphisa amandla ayo ngamaxesha angama-2,5. Ke, idolWo kufuneka ixhomekeke kumthwalo ocociweyo. Ngamanye amagama, ukhuseleko lwenza sonke siphathe ngononophelo amanani.
Elo luhlobo oluthile lwenziwe lula kuluhlu lweedosi kunye nee-ankile. Sinethemba lokuba iya kukunceda ngokuzithandela ngokuzithandela kwaye usebenzise. Kuya kufuneka uzithengise kwiivenkile zothungelwano lomthengisi wabavelisi okanye ekwakheni iivenkile ezinkulu, kodwa hayi kwiimarike, apho iimveliso ezininzi ezisemgangathweni.
Abahleli bebulela inkampani "yeziko le-ECT, i-ECT, i-CO," F-I-ORTER "kunye neeofisi zabameli beHilli, i-Mungo ngoncedo ekulungiseleleni loo nto.