Indlu ngendawo iyonke ye-100 m2. Iziqu ezingaphakathi zibalulekile, kodwa ngaphandle kwengcaciso encinci yobukrakra kunye noxinzelelo.
Into ezokuxoxoko ixutyushwe inomdla, okokuqala, yinyani yokuba inyani yoyilo ye-olga selyakina kwafuneka isombulule ucwangciso olunzima kunye nemisebenzi yoyilo. Ekuqaleni, igumbi labo lamkelwa njengegumbi elibini. Ineefestile ezintathu: enye yegumbi lokuhlala, amagumbi okulala kunye namakhitshi. Kodwa ukwakhiwa kwentsapho yabathengi (umyeni, umfazi kunye nomntwana wesibelekile) amagumbi amathathu. Ukongeza, ukwanelisa incasa yabanini, bekuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe isigqibo malunga nesitayile sangaphakathi, sihambelana ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kweyona nto incinci yokugcoba kunye nokuthamba.
I-Olga Selatinecct ngesitayile sayo sokushicilela. Kutshanje, kuya kusilela isikhokelo 'sembumbulu ", esibonisa unxibelelwano ekuqaleni kwezinto ezingahambelaniyo. Isitayile sendlu echaziweyo sichanekile ngakumbi ukubiza ukusondelelana ne-postmodicys. Isiseko sokukunikwa, okokuqala, iifom zokwenyama zemfundo, okwesibini, ukucaciswa kwesisombululo esiyintloko kwaye, isisiko sezilwanyana, size kwikota yokugqibela ye-XXXIV. Kuyinyani, ngenxa ye-postmodesm yokwenyani, ngakumbi kwindalo ye-michael michael, iphawuleka ngenkalipho yemibala, ukuthelekisa ngokungafaniyo neefom ze-canonical ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kodwa intuthuzelo yengqondo yayibalulekile kubathengi, ngoko ke i-PremodDerderDerderDerderDerderDerderDerist kule ndlu inokuthathwa njengokwezicwangciso kunye neendlela zokuhombisa.
Ngo-1977 Incwadi kaCharles Jeks "Ulwimi lwe-postmodernitism uyilo" (iguqulelwe kwiRussia nguStroyzdat ngo-1985), ebizwa ngokuba yi-Presmodedat ngo-Russia ngokulandelelana kwe-lerbusier "kwaye r. Venturi" Ubunzima kunye nokuchasana noyilo. Ukusweleka kobunzulu belexesha, ububi babugxekwa, ukungasebenzi kolwimi lobugcisa bokwakha "intshukumo yanamhlanje", ukugqobhoza ithiyori kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Le ncwadi iphawula ukuqala komthendeleko oneminyaka elishumi ubudala oneminyaka elishumi ubudala kwi-Sportmodergen kwiNdawo yeHlabathi. I-postmodernism ye-postmoden yovelisiwe imithombo yembali ihlala i-ithontey. I-RAM Kooleas kunye neBernard Chumi i-Soviet i-Soviet Advarcavists. I-Zha Haits kunye noDaniyeli libis babeka phantsi kwempembelelo ebonakalayo kwimisebenzi yenkanuko, kwi-Eltitsky ethile. UMichael Greivz wajika izakhiwo zakhe kwincwadi yencwadi ebonakalayo kumlo weklasikhi. Ekugqibeleni, iQela le-Architocminica nge-goris enkulu igayiwe kwiimbono zokuhombisa ezisebenzayo ze-mlelo.
Ekuqaleni, igumbi laliyingqiqweni, kunye neekholamu ezine zothutho kunye neebhloko ezimbini zonxibelelwano, kunye nemimandla kunye neebhokisi zomoya kumacala omabini omnyango. Malunga nokungena-iifestile ezintathu, ububanzi phakathi kunye namacala amabini akhulisa. I-scheme ye-Scrime sele ithathe ingcinga yendawo enegumbi eliphambili langaphambili embindini nakwigumbi lokuhlala ngasekunene nangasekhohlo. Izakhiwo ze-SEATED zancitshiswa ekuhambeni. Emva koko, kwakuyimfuneko ukuqulunqa iskimu ngaphambi kokucwangciswa okupheleleyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo yonke iminqweno kunye nemikhwa yabanini, kwaye nokuzisa isitayile, ubuntu kunye nokuhloniphana.
Ngokuphathelele kwi-incumation yesandi, udonga lwezitena olunobunzima be-12cm alungcono kakhulu kunesahlulelo sePlasterboard. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwisitena sibalulekile apha ngezinto ezongezelelekileyo zokwenza amaphiko okanye zokugcwalisa isakhelo sesahlulelo se-plasterboard ngesandi esinesandi. Ngokutsho kweSloup yangoku II-12-77, ISAHLUKO I-II "ukukhuselwa kwengxolo" Umhla woku-14 ka-1977, iqondo lokuqhekeza le-52DB. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokwandisa intsingiselo yeendonga kunye nezihluzo ezivela kwingxolo yomoya ngaphandle kokunyuka okukhulu komthwalo kwisixhobo esibizwa ngokuba "bhetyebhetye" kancinci Iipleyiti ezivela kwi-Omileyo, i-DVP, njl. Amashiti kunye nodonga olukhoyo azaliswe yi-absurber yesandi (iglasi yeglasi okanye i-mineral yoboya) Kwangelo xesha, isakhelo sixhonywe eludongeni, kwaye ukujamelana kuhambelana ne-carcass kwizikhonkwane okanye izikrelemnqa. Ngenxa yoko, imilo yesandi ngexesha lengxolo yokothusayo idluliselwa eludongeni ngekhreyithi okanye iprofayile ngqo ekujongeni kwaye igcinwe ngempumelelo kuyo kwigumbi elikufuphi.
IZiko lendawo yokuhlala kunye neloqobo, kwaye ekufuziseleni kwegumbi lokuphila linefomu yesangqa. Imida yayo iphawulwa nge-semicircular rash, idlula kwi-symmetric, icacisiwe yi-radius yangaphakathi yerediyo. Kufuphi neefestile, zivaliwe kunye neendawo ezingaphezulu kodonga lwangaphandle. Indawo yokuqhekeka ibotshelelwe kwikholamu efihliweyo emehlweni. UFalstreka wenza inyathelo, engafikeleli isilingi kwaye, ngaphezulu, "owaziwayo", ukusukela ekhitshini, ekwathatyathwa enzonzobileni yegumbi, efuna uhlobo oluthile lwendalo. Ngoku umntu ongena kwindlu 'akaphumli "ujonge kwindiza esithulu, egumbini lokuhlala nefestile yongenisayo, ke igumbi lokuhlala libonakala litshayelwe undwendwe.
Kwibhanki ye-piggy yezimvo
Ikhabhinethi eliDala eliDala eliDala, ngokuhambelana ngokupheleleyo negama lakhe, phantse lonke udonga lwegumbi, lwangena ngaphambili. Wafika endaweni yewadi, ngokusesikweni, ngotshintsho lwekhadinali 'lobuso "kunye nokuphucula inkqubo yokuvula i-Deeple Deps, egcinwe iNkqubo yakwaMakhi kunye nomsebenzi. Ngoku umphambili wesizukulwane esitsha 'sodonga "- i-wadi, ekugqibeleni wafefa nodonga. Kwaye kakhulu kangangokuba kufanelekile ukuba kubizwe "udonga lweKhabhinethi".
Beka iwadi kufutshane nodonga kulula. Kulula ngokwaneleyo kwaye ndibengelwe kwi-niche. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba nexhala ngayo kwangaphambili malunga nobungakanani bayo okanye ukubanakho ukufumana ifanitshala ngejometri enikiweyo. Kunzima ngakumbi ukudala udonga oluyenzelwe ngaxeshanye kwiwadi. Ayimalunga nohlobo oluqhelekileyo okanye amasheldu, egqunywe yi-plaster yensimbi yesinyithi. Yonke into inomdla ngakumbi. Inxalenye yodonga inikwe zonke iimpawu kunye nemisebenzi yeKhabhinethi. Iingcango ezingevayo nezingabonakaliyo, iishelfu kunye nelitha yokuhlobisa-Yonke into iqhotyoshelwe kwizakhiwo ezakhiwe ngokwamasaphulelo ezakhiwe kwisitena kwaye emva koko ipeyintiwe. Ekwenzeni kwalo mmeli wesi sizukulwana esilandelayo, eyona nto iphambili yayikukuvelisa iingcango zeglasi. I-top yemiphetho yabo kufuneka inqunyulwe kwi-radius ekhankanyiweyo ngokuvula okujikelezileyo. Ukuchaneka okufanelekileyo kokubhalwa kokuvulwa kunye neminyango kukwazile ukufezekisa iinkosi zeglasi hayi ngokukhawuleza.
Kungatsho ukuba igumbi lokuhlala elijikelezayo lidlala kule meko indima enye edlalwa ngamagumbi aphilayo ezibhloka, ukhunjulwa ziiSalon zoncwadi kunye nomculo. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho bendawo yonke yekholamu ejikelezayo ifana nekholamu yamandulo okanye, endaweni yoko, iisampulu zase-Egypt zamandulo zase-Egypt zinokuzisa ingcinga ye-Atrium. Enye yeempawu zendlela zokulinganisa zeposi ye-postmodeni kukuba ziboleka ngokuzithandela kwiinkcukacha zokuhombisa ezivela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye zidibanisa kwifomu elula. Kule meko, ukwakhiwa kwemimandla emithathu ekufuphi nayo ijolise kwikholamu, ukuvala izimvo zokuvala kwindlela, ikhitshi, igumbi lokuhlala, kunye ne-ofisini. Sele kwinkqubo yomsebenzi wokwakha kwacaca ukuba, ngenxa yentsilelo yendawo, iincumezelo zokuhombisa ezingafunekiyo azifuneki apha. Ke bashiye kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, kuphela ikholamu enye kuphela egcinwe kwindawo ephakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala, ikhitshi kunye nendlela yendlela, kunye nenye indlela-colonna "ijongeka" eludongeni kwigumbi lokulala. Yabalwa ngokwaneleyo. Iikholamu ezimbini ezisele zifihlwe kwiindonga (zezandi ezingcono zesandi azizange zivele kwi-plasterboard, kodwa ngaphezulu izitena).
Igumbi lokuhlala lahlulwe langamacandelo amabini: kwisofa kunye nezitulo ezinetafile yekofu, kunye nethiyetha yasekhaya, kwelinye, iqela elinetafile ngetafile yeglasi. Imimandla "ikhuphisana" omnye komnye kwiimitha ezongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayidali imvakalelo yokuba ixineneyo, njengoko amagqabi agudileyo ayandisa indawo kwaye enze umdlalo othambileyo wokukhanya.
Isangqa, ukrwela embindini wegumbi lokuhlala, iphindaphindwa ngamanqanaba emidlalo enqunyanyisiweyo kwisilingi kunye nendawo yezibane. Izibane zahlulwe ngokwamaqela asebenza: Imithombo eyahlukileyo ngaphezulu kwetafile yokutyela; IZiko leJometri le-geometric lesangqa lesangqa eliphambili i-chandelier ngokumiswa ezininzi; Okokugqibela, ukwehla kwe-plasterboard yoyilo lophahla kuya kugxininisa ukukhangela okufihliweyo. Kuxhomekeka kwimood, unokutshintsha umbala wokukhanya kwegumbi lokuhlala, ukusuka kwi-bluetic emnyama etyhefu ukuya kutyheli. Ngokubhekisele kumbala wodonga, abanini bamiswa ngoko nangoko kwimibala ye-pastel ethambileyo, kuba bawuthathela ingqalelo ukuba igumbi lingayi kuphoswa emehlweni, lakhwaza imithunzi.
Ikholamu ehonjisiweyo indawo edibeneyo yegumbi lokuphila kunye nekhitshi ihonjiswe nge-gypsum kwaye eyomileyo. Iimilo eziguqulweyo zesiqu kunye nezipikisi zifana neesampulu zolumkeli wetempile we-Egypt yamandulo. Ngesabelo esaziwayo sengcinga, nkqu nakwiinombolo zanamhlanje, unokufumana ezingqukuva ezingcwele kwiintyatyambo zase-Egypt zeLotus. Iimpukane ezinqabileyo kwikholamu ngokwayo ziboniswe apha ngasentla (ibhanti ye-Tipper) kwaye ukusuka ngezantsi (isiseko) i-gur steus stems. Kwiikholamu zokuqala ezinamachaphaza emifuno ngendlela yeLotus kunye ne-Budrus, kunye neekholamu zepuni nge-barrel egudileyo kwi-Sahraedy. I-Lotus ifakwe emhlabeni, isiqu sakhe soyiswa amanzi, kwaye intyatyambo ivutha emoyeni kwaye ityhilwa phantsi kwemitha yelanga. Eyona nto iphambili kwaye, ngokucacileyo, intsingiselo yokuqala yalo mthombo wokomfuziselo we-mythopopuety onxulumene nentokazi yokuqala. Yiyo loo nto ke imilinganiselo ekhethekileyo yokomfuziselo yeLotus: Ukuchuma, impumelelo, impilo, idumo; Umhlaba ungumntu we-cosmic, onzulu; Ukudalwa okuzenzekelayo, ukuzalwa kukanaphakade (izilumko, abantu); Ukungafi nokungafi novuko lobomi banaphakade; Ukucoceka, ngokomoya. Njengomfuziselo weJiphutha ephezulu, iLotus yayichaswa ngumqondiso we-Egypt esezantsi.
Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweprojekthi, indima ebalulekileyo yadlalwa ngokuqwalaselwa kokusebenza. Nguwo lowo umnini wegumbi elithi, "I-Idasu, xa usebenza kwizindlu zethu phambi kwe-Olga, kwakungumsebenzi onzima. Ngoku uninzi lwabantu abaninzi abazixhalabisayo benza ukuba babe nexhala. Yethu Usapho, ukusebenzisana kwakungekho nto ibaluleke ngakumbi kunembonakalo. Ubuhle obuhle, kodwa kuyimfuneko kuvavanyo kunye nokuhla kwezenzi sezinto ezibonakalayo. " Ngokubanzi, asinawo ubuncinci malunga nokuphumelela kwe-hostess yendlu. Umfazi ka-Arthur wayeyimfuneko kungekuphela ikhitshi elihle, kodwa netafile eyahlukileyo yokuhlamba kunye nomatshini wokuhlamba kunye nolomileyo. Ukwenza oku, yabelwe i-chicatone encinci ngasekunene komnyango wegumbi eliphakathi kwendlela kunye nekhitshi. Ukufumba impahla yokuhlamba impahla ibeka iKholam esele ikhankanyiweyo.
Ubume obuchanekileyo bendawo yokuhlala kunye nolungelelwaniso lwesicwangciso sokuqala "uqhawulo-mtshato" ngumbhali weprojekthi ngokuthobela ngokupheleleyo izithethe zeposi. Umgca ogudileyo wodonga, ukusika iimpahla, kuseta umkhondo wokuhamba: ukusuka emnyango ukuya kwikhitshi, kwigumbi lokuhlala. Umgca we-wavy wesahlulelo ugxile kwindawo yezibane kwi-phaphariling kunye notshintsho lwezixhobo phantsi (i-Parqueet / Tile). Kwangelo xesha, umnyango wegumbi lokuhlala utshatile ngasekunene, kwaye indlela eya kuyo ayijongeli njengomgca othe ngqo, kodwa inxenye yee-sinuscoids. I-postmodern yangaphakathi ayifanelanga ilandele ngqo imilinganiselo ye "golide yecandelo", kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphinda isebenzise iisampulu zeklasi apha, ukwenza igalelo labo kubo, ukulungelelanisa iimeko ezithile. Isigqibo esifanayo sesicwangciso senze ukuba sikwazi ukuyitshisa igumbi lokulala ukusuka kwiindwendwe kunye nabanini ukuya ngasekhohlo komnyango. (Kucacile ukuba indawo yokuhlambela ibotshelelwe kwindawo yokusebenza, kodwa kule meko icwangcisa kunye necala lobuchwephesha leprojekthi lidityaniswe ngempumelelo.) Ngenxa yoko, indawo yezolonwabo yahlulwe .
Ikhitshi lafaka indawo esondeleyo enzonzobileni yendlu, phakathi kodonga oluphathelele kunye nokuhlamba. Isiphumo se "meko" yendawo yayiyeyona nto yayisetyenziswa kakuhle, ngaphandle kokungcola kwentsingiselo, ngokwesiko enamagama amaninzi asebukhosini (indawo apho usapho luphela luhamba khona). Isisombululo sekhitshi sasingengawo ngokukhawuleza. Ekuqaleni isakhiwo se-angcular sacingelwa. Kodwa ngolu khetho, indawo eluncedo ilahlekile, kwakungekho yadibelela eyongezelelweyo. Kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, bekunokwenzeka, mhlawumbi kuphela kwengcinga echanekileyo kukubeka zonke izixhobo kwindawo ezimbini ezifanayo, kwaye ubeke itafile phakathi, eludongeni. Umgca "we-cusmodern cuisine elt enomtsalane ongaphezulu kwe-desktop kunye ne-hood yesinyithi, kunye ne-thodrieli yentsimbi, i-Gerciector, i-Germaried Riele (i-Germac) ineephaneli zangaphandle", i-microwave kunye neTV. Itheyibhile yokusebenza igutyungelwe lilemifa kwaye izitulo zizuze abaninimzi. Kwizinto ezininzi eziphezulu ekhitshini, kunye nendawo yonke phezu kwendlu, exhotywe ngenkqubo emgangathweni esemgangathweni. Elona nani liphezulu lezinto ze-Decor ligxininisa ukubaluleka kwegumbi, njengoko konke kulandelwa ingqalelo kwindawo yokuhlala kunikwa indawo yokuhlala ngokubanzi.
Kwigumbi lokulala, umnini weflethi unqwenela ukwenza nayiphi na into oyiyo yoqobo. UOlga Selakina wacela ukwakha apha, njengakwigumbi lokuhlala, ujikeleze uSemi-Colonel. Ngokombhali weprojekthi, iikholamu kwigumbi lokuhlala kunye negumbi lokulala laza zahlukile, kodwa izalamane. " Okwezo zinto, ezisegumbini lokulala, zinentloko esezantsi kunye nobulungu obufana, ngelixa udade wabo "kwigumbi lokuhlala usasazwa ngokuthe tye. I-Elga ithi: "Kwakusekunye ndawo kunomdla wokubeka udonga," andifuni ukuxhoma kwi-headboard. " Ukusetyenziswa kwe-plasterboard kuvunyelwe ukuba zininzi kwindiza. Udonga ngokwalo, ngenxa yoyilo lomtya we-semicircular ofana ne-cauldron, ngokuhamba kancinci 'ukuhamba "ukuhamba" eluphahleni. I-kslov: Olu luyilo lupeyintwe ngombala ofanayo njengeendonga zegumbi lokulala, kwaye ukongeza kumda wezinto ezakhiweyo kunye nekhonkco.
Kwisiqingatha sasekunene sendlu kukho abantwana bexesha elizayo. Ngelixa umntwana esemncinci kakhulu, isetyenziswa njengeofisi yesahluko sosapho. Kuba isahlulelo sentloko sentloko sikufuphi negumbi lokuhlala, izinto eziphambili zegumbi legumbi (i-WEDROBE kunye nebhedi) kuye kwafuneka kubekho kufutshane nodonga olwalusingisele. I-Septum ngokwayo ixhotywe ngeenqwelomoya ezithe tyaba. Zenziwe nge-plasterboard kwaye inokusetyenziswa njengeeshelufu ngeencwadi. Kufutshane nefestile, okwangoku kukho itafile ebhaliweyo kunye nesitulo esimamkeli. Kodwa umthunzi weSaladi weSaladi wodonga kunye ne-chandelier ye-pendelier ayivumeli ukuba ilibale ngenjongo yokwenene yegumbi.
Okokugqibela, yongeza ukuba yonke iprojekthi iphunyezwa kwirekhodi yexesha elifutshane-kwiintsuku ezingama-60. Ngeli xesha, imisebenzi yokwakha ayizange iqhutywa kuphela, kodwa nayo yonke inyuka iphela yathengwa. Ukusebenza ngokukuko kokwenza izigqibo ayisiyonto ibaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni igumbi elinomnqweno wobuhle kunye nokusebenza. Into yokuba kule meko idityaniswe ngovuyo onke amanqaku amathathu - i-Geririririt ayisiyi kuphela i-oditect olgain, kodwa kwanabanikazi bendawo yokuhlala. Ngoku ubunzima kunye neepesenti zokwakhiwa zinemva, kwaye kubo ubomi obutsha buqala kwindlu entsha.
Abahleli balumkisa ukuba ngokungqinelana nekhowudi yezindlu yeRoma i-Russian Federation, ukulungelelaniswa kwento eyenziwe ngokutsha kunye nokufumana ngokutsha kuyafuneka.
I-Arkitect: Olga Slyzkina
Jonga ngaphezulu