I-carting yokuhlobisa ngamatye anemibala ye-crumbs kunye "nesilika" yokugqibezela kwendlu ngokukhawuleza, iphantsi kwaye "nomsindo".
Ifoto v.neDova
Ungayenza njani into engaphakathi kunye nokuphuma ngaphandle ekhaya, amagumbi, iofisi eyahlukileyo kwaye iyamangalisa? Kwaye ngokukhawuleza kwaye kubiziweyo, "kwaye unexabiso eliphantsi kwaye enomsindo"? Masizame ukuqwalasela ukhetho oluninzi lokusombulula le ngxaki.
Esona sixhobo silungileyo
Ukusuka kwi-handra -lungisa.
(Folk ubulumko)
Abaphandi baxoxa ukuba ubuchule bobuchwephesha behlobiso lwavela kwiinkulungwane ezine ezidlulileyo. Ixesha lexesha lomsebenzi liqhutywa kunye ne-stampy okanye i-rustic. Kwimeko yokuqala, i-stencils okanye iifom zazisetyenziselwa ukwenza iphethini ephindayo. Ngolwesibini kwasekuqalekeni ukuya nzima kwesamente, le pateni yanikezelwa. Zombini iindlela zifunwa kwiWizard eQinelweyo. Kwaye, emva koko waphupha ngokudala ubume bethembeko kakhulu, osetyenziswe kakhulu kumphezulu, kwangaxeshanye ukhuselwe kwimozulu embi, impembelelo yengxaki yoomatshini kunye nezinye iingxaki ezingapheliyo. Thatha la maphupha amiselwe kuphela ngexesha lethu.
"Inyaniso" kunye "nesakhiwo"
Sebenza kwindalo kunye nokuveliswa kwemizi-mveliso yeeplastiki zokuhlola kwaqala kakhulu kwiinkulungwane ezingama-60 kwinkulungwane edluleyo. Iziphumo zokwenyani zale mizamo, oko kukuthi, iingoma zokuba ngamnye kuthi anokusebenza ngazo zinokuvela kamva, kwi-90s. Namhlanje, kungekho nzima kwi-khozmag nganye, nangaphezulu kunevenkile ekhethekileyo unokufumana uluhlu olubanzi lweeplasters. Kwaye, ukukhetha iimpahla, akulunganga kangako kwinani labavelisi, njengobuninzi beentlobo zeemveliso ezibonelelwa ngazo.Kunzima kakhulu ukuyifumana. Izizathu zoku - kwidissimorigion yophando evela ekuswelekeni komgangatho omnye, kunye neemfaneleko ezibuthathaka zabathengi, ezisebenzisa amagama athi "akwakhekileyo" , "Okubhaliweyo okubhaliweyo", "okubhaliweyo", "isiqabu" i.p. IMagazini yethu iMagazini yethu sele iyiqondile inqaku kunye nezibakala. Sisiphi isiphene sokuhombisa? Ke ngoko, awuyi kuphinda "ubuhle", kodwa siya kukhumbuza isiphumo sayo. Xa usebenzisa iipristers zesakhiwo, kudalwa umphezulu ngenxa yokusebenza okhethekileyo, kwaye kwimvelaphi, yenziwa ngokwayo, kwangoko emva kokufaka isicelo. Oko kukuthi, sabonisa ukuba ezona zinto "zilula" kwitekhnoloji yokusebenzisa izixhobo ngefuthe lokungahoyi. Iskimu sokusetyenziswa kwabo kwimo elula ijongeka ngolu hlobo: "Ukuthengwa, kungeniswa- ungathandabuza! Namhlanje siza kujonga iindidi ezimbini zezinto ezifanayo: i-Plasters nge-crumbs ye-forum ye-stous kunye ne-SILK "isilika".
Icandelo 1
I-stuccoings enezixhobo ezinemibala
Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, uMdali wale nto yinkampani yaseTurkey Bayralar, eyaqala ukuvelisa ngo-1988. Kwimarike yaseRussia, iimveliso zayo zangena malunga no-1994. Kwaye mhle ngokukhawuleza wasasaza ngokubanzi. Namhlanje, ukongeza kwizixhobo ezivela kwi-bayralar, emele iimpawu ezimbini zentengiso - i-bayramix "kunye neMinithari" kunye neMinglit "ye-SILCOAT, i-Turkey) - iinkampani zaseJamani- I-BuntsteinwasteindloPEz, Cacerol - I-Camplet kunye ne-Cacetct (i-Pheet Trice Grice) - "I-Decoco" - "I-Decocor (i-vieko (i-vieko (i-vieko) - Graniphocost , Ceramitz, i-Kromitial, i-vierocalce, "Uxolo Lokuphela Kwesekhaya" (iRussia) - "iPlastone". Ngeeplasters zabavelisi abafanayo ne-altigator (iJamani), i-Atlas (ePoland), "i-henkel-thesno" (iRussia) - uphawu lwentengiso, umthengi wethu uqalisa ukuqhelana. Amaxabiso entengiso aqala kwi-25 yeekhilografi ye-20 yekhilogramu ye-Plaster eyenziwe yi- $ 109 ye-25 yeekhilogramu yebhakethi ye-french. Ixabiso eliphakathi lebhakethi ye-25-kilograph limalunga ne- $ 50 (ngakumbi - jonga itafile).
I-stuccoings ene-crumbs yombala yonke ibizwa ngokwahlukileyo: "Gcwalisa", "Plasters Dester", "i-Plaster Plaster", "i-mosaic plaster" (kunye neziganeko ezahlukeneyo kweli gama lesiJamani) I.P. Ngamafutshane, siza kusebenzisa igama elithi "granminte", elibonisa ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ulwakhiwo
Ukuhlelwa ngokucacileyo "kwegranus" ekhoyo. Ngokuphathelelene ngokwemeko, banokwahlulwa baba ngamaqela eempawu ezininzi:
Ngohlobo lwesinyibilikisi. Kukho "amaqhinga" bobabini emanzini nakwisiseko se-solvervent. Ngenye indlela, phantse bonke abavelisi besesele beyeke ukuvelisa le yokugqibela, okanye ukusukela kulo nyaka kubophe ukuzisa kwimarike yaseRussia. Ke ngoko, namhlanje siza kuthetha kuphela malunga ne-granules esekwe emanzini.
Ngohlobo lwefilitha. Zonke izixhobo eziphantsi kokuqwalaselwa zingumxube we-acrylic binder nge-fililler. Ukutyhobozela i-filler idla ngokusetyenziswa kwegrama ye-marble. Iincwadi ngamanye amaxesha zongeza i-granite kunye / okanye i-crumb crumb, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinokuhlangana plaster, apho i-filter i-filter i-quarz (kubandakanya i-quarz ebizwa ngokuba yi-quartz).
Ngokwendlela yokujonga iigramules. Ukunika i-Placoting Bhotationation, umxube weegram zemibala emininzi ngamanye amaxesha usebenzisa umxube. Umnyango uhamba njenge-crumb yombala wendalo, kunye nombala nge-organic okanye i-dys ye-orgaral (le yenziwa yi-bayramr kunye "noxolo lwekhaya lakho"), ekwandisa i-palette yemibala.
Ngokwemigaqo yegranules. Ubungakanani begranus ye-faces zahlulwe zangamaqela alandelayo: I-4-5 mm, ihlolwe phakathi kwe-0.5-16mm, i-SMM enqabileyo-ngaphantsi kwe-0.5 mm iphantsi kwe-0.5 mm. Kwiphakheji, ezi zixhobo azisoloko zichongwe, kodwa iqela eliza kuchazwa ngazo izinto. Iigranus azichazi, kwaye ifom ye-spherical ivele kwangaphambili, emva koko ilungelelaniswe. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ukuba imiphetho ebukhali ayikukhubi xa uchukumisa umphezulu. Izinto ezingenalo igama elifanayo zinokuveliswa ngokwahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukana kuphela ngobukhulu becala. Ubungakanani beegranti zimisela kuphela inkangeleko kuphela (inqanaba lokufumana isikhundla) lomphezulu, kodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuqulunqwa-zinkulu, ukungasebenzi kakuhle (kuyenzeka ngokwasemzimbeni ukubeka i-rainser enodonga) . Kule meko, ngokwemvelo, ixabiso lemitha yesikwere igutyungelwe kumphezulu weplanethi.
Sketch yenziwa, umbala kunye nezisombululo ezibhaliweyo ziyasebenza. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umzi-mveliso omkhulu udityaniswe nomndilili, kodwa ubi ngencinci (ikhayimka enkulu iguquka kwaye ingaphezulu kunencinci).
Umzobo ugqithiselwe eludongeni. I-contours yezinto zombala eza kutshintshwa kuqala zinempungutye ngephepha le-moolar.
Umbala wokuqala ubekiwe, emva kokuba ityhubhu icocwe (kude kube lonto iwomile), kwaye unamanzi unikwa ukuba yome. Ke, ngoncedo lweteyiphu, i-contours yezinto ezinombala olandelayo zitywinwe (ukuba zikufuphi neziqwengana ezigqityiweyo, umphezulu wezinto ezenziweyo kufuneka ukhuseleke ngononophelo usebenzisa itheyiphu enye).
Ukufaka isicelo sezinto ezininzi ngasinye (kunye ne-Induction encinci ye-subter nganye elandelayo evela kwimida yangaphandle yexesha elidlulileyo) ikuvumela ukuba wenze ivolumeri.
Xa usenza iiphaneli zodonga, ungasebenzisa izinto ezingaphezulu ze-vollothe (inokwenziwa nge-plywood, eyomileyo, i-IT.p), idityaniswe nombala ofanayo.
Yomeleza umbono wephaneli edalwe ngokufakwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, umfanekiso wengca uya kuphumelela kakhulu ukuba "hamba" enkulu (umzekelo, ngeplastiki) ye-ladybug.
Olunye ukhetho ekudaleni imihobe kukusetyenziswa kweefonsile zenziwe ngeplastiki ecekeceke. Sicinga ukuba itekhnoloji yokuzoba umfanekiso we-sterical ixesha elide ukuchaza akukho mfuneko. Ekuphela kwengqondo 'ngu "granmide", inkulu kakhulu kunolumkelo ngokwayo, owenza ukuba kube nzima ukususa le yokugqibela. Apha kwakho ubuchule obuthile-kuyimfuneko ukususa i-sterical okwangoku xa "i-granter" yaqala "ukubamba."
Kwi-P. Indalo "Iqhiya" lamkelwe:
IIMFUNO ZOKUGQIBELA ZOKUGCINWA KWESIQINISEKISO SESISEKO (ZIYA KUFUNYANWA KOKUGQIBELA EYONKE INDAWO YOKUGCINWA KWE-SHTCHICHANIA);
ukufana kokufana nokukhathazeka kwendalo;
Ukufezekisa uhlobo oluphezulu lobushushu obuphezulu obuphakathi emva kokufumana i-goance;
Njengezixhobo ezininzi ezisekwe ekusasazeni i-Acrylic, "amaGqirha" awanakupheliswanga phantsi kwempembelelo ye-Ultraviolet, i-racks yokufudumeza (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90 ° C) kunye ne-90 ° C) kwaye ibukhali yamaqondo oxahluko; Babonakaliswa ziimpawu eziphezulu zamandla omatshini kunye nokunamathelela kwisiseko kwi-vill elungileyo kunye nokuchasana kwamanzi okugqwesileyo;
Okwangoku, ezi ziqwengana zithathwa njengezisebenzayo kakhulu kwaye zomelele;
bafaka i-fairprof kunye nenqanaba elithile lokungavisisani komlilo;
Yiba nolwimi olwaneleyo-oneengxaki ezincinci zodonga ekubhatalweni, iimpuku akwenziwanga;
Banokuchasana okuphezulu kwemichiza (ukumelana nokusebenza kwe-10% yesisombululo esisetyenziswa kumaziko onyango kwiCorical). Kodwa yintoni enokuthethwa malunga nezo Ukungancedi:
Njengazo zonke iingubo ezinamanzi asemanzini, "amaqhinga" akhupha isibongozo sezinyithi ezibi, ezisetyenziswayo (ukuba iprimer ekhethekileyo ayisebenzi);
I-Acrylic kwilamba enkulu (i-proning enkulu) inciphisa i-viapor yayo enkulu, kwaye ke, umzekelo, inkampani yemibala ye-Tex ayikufumanisi ukusebenzisa "amaqhina" aphelile, apho kugqityiwe iiplate ze " zisetyenziswa njengokufakelwa, kunye neenxalenye eziphantsi kwezakhiwo ezikhoyo (ngenxa yokulahleka kwamanzi okanye ubuthathaka) bunokubakho phantsi kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba;
Kwiindonga ezingaphandle ezibhekiswe elangeni, amaqondo obushushu ngamanye amaxesha afikelela kwinqanaba elisondeleyo kumda ophezulu wezinto (80-90c)-kwaye ubumdaka obuphantsi, kwaye ubumdaka obuphakathiwe butshwe ngu ngokuqinileyo (ngethamsanqa, iimeko ezinjalo zenziwa ngokungaqhelekanga);
Ayinakwenzeka ukulungiswa okungaphezulu komhlaba.
Izinketho zesicelo
Kukholelwa ukuba iipleyitha zokuhombisa ezineegranti ezinkulu zenzelwe umhlobiso wezakhiwo zangaphandle (zijonge kumphezulu), kwaye ziphakathi kwaye zincinci-zonakala (kuya kufuneka emva kwako konke, kuya kufuneka Jonga kufutshane). I-Satim ngokubanzi yamkelekileyo inokuxoxwa. Inyani yile yokuba uthuli luhamba ngokukhawuleza kwindawo enkulu, ethi, ukuba ayiyilicime, ngokuthe ngcembe ingena kwi-Plaster. Kwaye emva koko kwakhiwa kwakhiwa, ke ngoko masithi, hayi umbono obonakalayo. Yile nto yenza ukuba abaninimzi abaninzi basebenzise iiradi zeegranti eziphakathi eziphakathi ukuze zihonjiswe, iindonga zoncedo ezincinci kunye nothuli olungaphantsi. Iikhilografi ezikhulu zingcono ukufaka isicelo ngaphaya kweSixeko.Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abavelisi abathile bakwenziwe ngaphakathi kubo "ukuba bagqityezelwe iinkqubo zokufakelwa ngaphandle (ngokweenkcukacha ezinokufumaneka kwimagazini yethu ngo-2003), abanye baba yinto ekhethekileyo yokugqiba iziseko zesakhiwo. Ngapha koko, ezinye iinkqubo azifakwanga.
| Qinile | Uphawu. | Indawo yesicelo | Ukwakhiwa kweegram | Ubungakanani benxalenye yegranule | Indlela yesicelo | Ukusetyenziswa, i-kg / m2 | Indlela ye-coloring granules | Ubungakanani | Ukupakisha, kg. | Ixabiso, nge-1 ukuya |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Bayrarlar (iTurkey) | "Bayramix-yezimbiwa" | N + B. | Marble | Enkulu | Ukuya | 3-3.5 | Kwaye | 88. | 25. | I-1,6 |
| Phakathi | 2.5-3. | |||||||||
| Encinci | 1.5-2 | |||||||||
| I-Bayrarlar. | "Bayramix-Microminal" | Ngaphakathi | Marble | Incinci kakhulu | Ukuya | 1-2 | Kwaye | 25. | 25. | I-1,6 |
| I-Bayrarlar (iTurkey) | I-Bayramix | N + B. | Marble | Enkulu | Ukuya | 3-3.5 | E. | 37. | Amashumi amabini | I-1,43. |
| Phakathi | 2.5-3. | |||||||||
| Encinci | 1.5-2 | |||||||||
| I-Bayrarlar (iRussia) | "Imini" | N + B. | Marble | Enkulu | Ukuya | 3-3.5 | E. | 24. | Amashumi amabini | 1.25 |
| Phakathi | 2.5-3. | |||||||||
| Encinci | 1.5-2 | |||||||||
| I-Canorol (iJamani) | Ilitye leCace | Ngaphakathi | Marble | 1.2-1.7mm | Ukuya | ezine | E. | 10 (+ uku-odola) | 25. | 2. |
| I-Canorol | I-Cavatect-Bantstein-Sokelmputz 691 | N + B. | Umbala we-quartz | Malunga ne-2mm | Ukuya | Malunga ne-5 | Kwaye | 6 (+ Uku-odola) | 25. | 2.8. |
| I-wimpret (iJamani) | "Ii-dedochets" | N + B. | Imarble + i-quartz | 1.2-1.8mm | Ukuya | I-4-4.5 | E. | 21. | 25. | 2.36 |
| I-0.7-1.22mm | 2.5-3. | |||||||||
| I-wimpret. | "Dramramomor" | N + B. | Marble | 1.2-1.8mm | Ukuya | I-4-4.5 | E. | 28. | 25. | I-2,16 |
| I-Terraco (iSweden) | "I-Gerlit" | N + B. | Marble | Ukutshiza | P no k. | 2. | E. | 60. | Amashumi amathathu | I-1,7 |
| Encinci | Ukuya | 3. | 25/30 | |||||||
| Enkulu | Ukuya | 4.5-5 | Amashumi amathathu | |||||||
| I-soframap (iFrance) | I-Decoceram. | N + B. | I-Keramined quartsz | Encinci | R | 1.5-3. | E. | Shumi elinesthandathu | 25. | I-4,36. |
| I-sofrandap | I-Decodecor Markre. | N + B. | Marble | Enkulu Encinci | Ukuya | 3-4 | E. | Shumi elinesthandathu | 25. | 2.72 |
| I-Tex-umbala (iJamani) | I-Buntsteinwastexz. | N + B. | Marble | 2mm. | Ukuya | Ntlanu | E. | I-614. | Amashumi amabini | 2.8. |
| 1.2mm | I-2,4. | |||||||||
| "Uxolo Lokuthenga Indlu Yakho" (iRussia) | "Umxube wePlastone" | N + B. | Marble | M 05/10 | R | 2.5/3. | Kwaye | Ungapheleli | 25, 20. | 1,14-13-13 |
| M 10/15/20/30 | Ukuya | I-3 / 3.5/1/5 / 7.0 | ||||||||
| Intsomi: I-N- kumsebenzi wangaphandle; Kwimisebenzi yangaphakathi; I-r-spileray; UShreniel; K- call; Ukugaqa okwenzekileyo; Imibala yendalo. |
Uyilo
Iipropati zentsebenzo eziphezulu zezinto ezibonakalayo, ngelishwa, zadlala naye ihlaya elibi - isetyenziselwa ukugqiba izakhiwo kunye namaziko ngaphandle nase ngaphakathi. Ukuthatha inxaxheba komthengi kubonakala ngathi kuphuculwe umbono ozinzileyo wokuba iiplastiki zokuhombisa zenzelwe i-ofisi, oko kuthetha ukuba ayiyondawo kwindlu yabucala (indlu). Le mpazamo inegalelo ekusweleni kolwazi malunga nesenzo (sokuqala sabo bonke ubuhlobiso) amathuba okuba izinto, kwaye nokuba amagcisa - abaqulunqileyo asebenze kwifomula, kancinane.
Ngokutsho kweengcali, ukuba, ngokugqitywa kweeofisi, iiplasters zokuhombisa zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinkulu, emva koko kwii-cottages kunye namagumbi kungcono ukuzisebenzisa kwimigangatho emincinci okanye ukugxininisa iziqwengana zangaphakathi: Izinto ezivulekileyo, Ii-arches, iibhokisi, ii-racks, njl njl kwaye ukusukela oko "granse" zisabanda kwezakhiwo, umzekelo, igumbi lokuhlambela, iiholo, njl njl. Masitsho, kwi Ikhitshi, ezi zinto ziya kuba ngaphezulu kwendlela kunephepha lodonga kuba zikhuselwe kubumdaka kwaye azikwazi ukunuka. Ngaphandle, i-Plaster ingasetyenziselwa ukuyila yonke isakhiwo kunye nezinto ezikhoyo zokwakha, ezinokuthi zingabi sakhaliphi zibi kakhulu kwilitye lezinto eziphilayo (Sabhala ngale ndlela ngo-2003). Ifanele iqonde ukuba "amaqhinga" adityaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo nezinye iintlobo zemali, ngaloo ndlela ayakha amathuba oyilo.
Ukongeza kwizicelo zesiko, isifaphu sokuhombisa sisetyenziselwa ukwenza izihombo, imizobo kunye neephaneli zobugcisa. Kwaye hayi kuphela "iflethi", kodwa "" i-qualtric "- i-milti-ikhuselo, elivumela ukuba unike incasa engaqhelekanga endlwini okanye indlu. Kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba "umhombiso" onjalo "kuphela" olungiso lwezinto ezilungisiweyo ezigutyungelweyo "yi-Grante".
Ukulungiswa komphezulu
Inkqubo yokulungisa indawo kwiingcebiso zabavelisi abahlukeneyo imalunga noku kulandelayo: Udonga kufuneka luhlale luhleli (ngaphandle kwe-chips), ngaphandle kwe-chips (i-oyile, i-fungus, fungus , njl.). Kucetyiswa "ukuqina" kwayo ukuba isebenzise iprimer ekhethekileyo (ngokwemvelo, umenzi ngamnye ucebisa ukuba iphumelele i-puricracracks), oko kukomeleza i-microcract, oko kukomeleza udonga, yimalini i-buffer phakathi kododo kunye nesiseko. Icala leSoda, i-primer likhusela umphezulu wokufumana umswakama kwi-subled (kunye ne-porous), ukudumba kunye nokusebenza kwe-chipboard, i-firboboard, kunye nenkuni) kunye nokubonakala komzimba. Qiniseka ukuba "i-grafti" yefuthe "elitshabalalisayo" lodonga. Ixabiso le-Prener Primer, umzekelo, kwinkampani i-bayramlar (umhlaba ") yi-CARTER") yi-C = 16 kwiilitha ezili-10 kwi-10 yeelitha kwi-0.2-0.4 (i-bayralar iphakamisa i-pre-valist yomhlaba obonakalayo phantsi Umbala we "granter" ukuphelisa umbala wesiseko ngumbala wokuzithoba ngokwayo). Ukuba izinto zentsimbi (izikhonkwane, isikali, isikali, ukuqiniswa, kufuneka ukhuselwe kwindawo yodonga, kufuneka bakhuselwe ngokukhuselekileyo, kungenjalo bayaboniswa kwindiza yodonga.Abavelisi abanjenge-mpumt, oombala bombala we-Tect, Cacerol, i-Terraco, ngaphandle kwesenzo sokungena, njengoko befudula besebenzisa i-adhesing ekhethekileyo okanye, njengoko bebizwa ngokuba ngumhlaba (" Ngapha koko, yipeyinti ye-primer enesanti ye-quartz ye-quartz, esenza i-raint rhabaxa kumphezulu owonyusa i-adhesion " Olu phawu lucetyiswa ukuba lufuduswe ngumbala "we-granter". Ixabiso le "qhagamshelana" nomhlaba ubaluleke kakhulu. Umzekelo, inkampani yenkampani imalunga ne-21 yeelitha ezili-10 nge-250 ml / inkampani ye-ML / M2, inkampani ye-Tex-M2, malunga ne-44 ye-4 le kwi-200 kwi-200, ngokwendalo Ukunyusa ixabiso lesikwere umlingani womphezulu, kodwa akunakuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wayo.
Kwi-Tex-umbala we-Tex, sanika ingxelo yokuba sinciphise ilahleko, siphucule i-adhesion kunye neplasitiki ye-"Granules" xa ufaka isicelo se-Acrylic- vorkleber ng-b Ukuphelelwa kwiibhakethi ezili-10 kg, ukuselwa-ukusuka kwi-200 ukuya kwi-600 g / m2, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bengqolowa "ye-granter"). Kwi-pre-pre-"ye-pre-" yindlela "emanzini emanzi" kunye nokugqitywa kokugqibela (i-Placotity Plaster) isetyenziswa.
Umsebenzi wasesitratweni kufuneka wenziwe kwiqondo lobushushu olungaphantsi kwe + 25c, kodwa ingaphezulu lee + 30s.
Iindlela zokufaka isicelo
Akukho misebenzi yokulungiselela "umxube" awudingi ukuvula ibhakethi (ibhanki), kwaye 'senziwe imveliso "esele yenziwe", nto leyo ekufuneka ilungelelaniswe -add 1.5 iilitha zamanzi kwibhakethi ye-25 yekhilogre). Ingasetyenziswa eludongeni nge-spatula, kwaye emva koko ifafaze ngentsimbi yentsimbi, kwaye ineseli ethile yentsimbi (iya kuba igudile). Ubunzima bendawo efanelekileyo kwimo elungileyo kufuneka bube bubukhulu be-1-1.5 ingqolowa. Ukuba ufuna ukufihla isiphene esincinci sedonga, faka ungqimba ngobukhulu beengqolowa ezi-2-3, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu. Ukunqunyulwa yintlungu yokuthengiswa kwentlungu ukuba umxholo "uya kuzibiza ngokuba" nemingxunya abalulekileyo neziphene, asikhuthazi ukumamela. Uya kuthi, Uya kubiza, loo nto ungayithandi kwaphela. Okokuqala, ikhokelela ekwandeni kokusetyenziswa kwezinto, kwaye emva kwayo yonke imde kakhulu kuko. Okwesibini, umaleko omthuko uya kwahluka kune-terting, tsip kwaye ubonakalise ukukhanya, ngenxa yoko "kufunyenwe" ekufumaneni "kuya kuthululelwa ukuba kubonakale kwindawo emnyama. Ngokubanzi, kwaye ngcono, kwaye i-goaped i-good kunye neziphene zibhaliswe kwangaphambili kusetyenziswa iindlela zemveli, i-poty okanye i-plaster.
Enye indlela yokusebenzisa "amaqhinga" amasuntswana amancinci ngezixhobo zobungcali ze-pneumatic. Ifomula ngamasuntswana amakhulu kunye aphakathi nale ndlela akwacetyiswa ngenxa yokuphambana okuphezulu, ngoko nangoko bachaza i-nozzle yokutshiza. Esi sixhobo ngokwayo sibiza kakhulu, kwaye ayinangqondo kwaye iphantsi ukuyifumana kwaye inesidima okanye imeme iingcali "ezibandakanyiweyo" ngezixhobo ezininzi zokurenta. Zombini zinengqondo yokwenza kuphela ukuba uza kugubungela iindawo ezinkulu. Imimandla yekhephu inokusingathwa ngesandla. Ngapha koko, kungekuphela iingcali kuphela abakwaziyo ukusebenzisa i-plaster (nangona besenza yonke into ebhetele kwaye bekhawuleza), kodwa nakwawona msebenzi mhle kakhulu. Khusela ukhangeleka ngathi kukungqengqa kuya kuba ngathi iqela lamagcisa-abaqulunqi basebenza kuye. Kwaye oku akukho nanye imiyalelo ekhethekileyo kunye nokumamela iisemina zexesha elide, ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo eqhotyoshelwe kwizixhobo.
Kwaye elinye icebiso ngokusebenzisa ubume, bevile kwiingcali kwaye bengabonisi nakuphi na ukufundisa. Ngexesha lomsebenzi, ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinto ezinokubangela ukufudumeza kwaye, ukomisa ngokukhawuleza kwezinto (ukufudumeza ngokuthe ngqo, izixhobo zokufudumeza, njl.njl). Ukuphulukana ngokukhawuleza nokufuma kwenza umsebenzi onzima ngakumbi. Ilahlekile ngayo xa isetyenziswa apha ngasentla.
Ukhathalelo
Ngokutsho kwesininzi sabavelisi, "amaGqirha" alula kakhulu kwinkonzo: Banokuhlanjwa ngamanzi ngesepha, icoca izitya zokucoca kunye nokuhlamba iipowuni. Kwangelo xesha, ukuqeshwa kwexesha elide kugcina ukuqaqamba kombala. Asiyi kuphikisana nengxelo egunyazisiweyo, sisenza isilungiso esincinci. Ungahlamba umkhethe. I-Avata inokuthi ixhaphake ngokupheleleyo ungcoliseko? Umzekelo, masibe nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wokuba siphathwe ngodonga lwe "grante" kufutshane netafile yasekhitshini, kwaye thina ngokwethu sikhathaza inyama. I-spish ihamba phi? Kunene! Kanye ngewam, bobabini baya kuhlamba ... bahlambe isingxobo, bangamvumi uThixo ukubalwe. "Inqaku" lokufumana ungcoliseko oluvela kumphezulu wobuva? Kwaye emva kweshumi "lokuhlaselwa kokulibala" Luya kubonakala njani udonga? Kwaye ekubeni i-gragules ye "Granules", ngoko masithi, "ayilula kakhulu," ukuba nantoni na ethethe ngayo malunga nendawo ekunokwenzeka ukuba ifakwe apha ngasentla, yile Kunqabile ukuba icetyiswe.Ukwenzela ukuqhubeka nokukhusela "i-grafti" ngaphandle nangaphakathi endlwini, kufakwe i-varnish ekhethekileyo. Umzekelo, inkampani "Uxolo Ikhaya lakho" (iPlastone) yi "Gqibezela-i-varnish" ithengiswa kwi-Bicket ye-15 ye-1 kg, ukusetyenziswa - i-0.2 kg / m2). Ngonyango olunjalo, umbala wendalo welitye ucekisiwe, kodwa umphezulu uthenge i-silky-matte ekhanyayo. I-lacroquer ithintela ukusebenzisana kwamasuntswana amanerali ngamanzi kunye ne-Regegents, equlathe izitenxo zokuhamba komdaka, okuthintela ukungena kwi-pores, okwenza ukuba kube lula ukwenza ukhathalelo lwenkqubo (ngakumbi, Ukuhlamba). I-vapor yokufathelwa komphezulu xa ihlakani i-varnish ihla kakhulu, ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.
Icandelo 2
"Isilika yesilika (" iphepha leWall iphepha "elisuka kwisilika)
Okokuqala ngqa, ezi zixhobo zivele kwimakethi yokwakha iRussia kwi-90s. Bangenisa eTurkey, iFrance kunye neJapan kwaye bathathwa njengento egqityiweyo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Kodwa ... kubonelelwe ngabathengi be-novelty entle "yehlulekile", ikhuselwe kancinci kwaye ayikhathalelanga, hayi epokothweni. Ngenxa yoko, okanye enye kwicala "le-Silk" iplaster engayibukeli imfuno yale mveliso iphantsi kakhulu kunokuba ifanelwe. Kwaye nenyaniso yokuba amaxabiso exabiso labantu bakhe ancitshisiwe kwakudala (ukusuka kwi-13 kg) kunye netekhnoloji yemveliso enesidima (nge-3-16 nge-1 kg), iphethini yemfuno ayitshintshanga kakhulu. I-Azry! "Isilika" Ukubetheka kwendalo ayizange ifanelwe kuko konke.
Iiplasters ezinesilika yokufakelwa kwimarike yaseRussia zinikezelwa ziifemu ezaziwayo: i-French ", i-Japan Slemkot (i-Turkish Skorat), iRhwebo" (Russian "(iRodnik") kwaye "Uxolo lwekhaya lakho" (uphawu "iplastone"). Ixabiso lixhomekeke kubume kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa nokutshintsha ukusuka kwii-ruble ezingama-92 ukuya kwezingama-730. Ukupakisha, okwaneleyo kangange-3-5m2. Iiplaster zenziwe ngeentsinga zendalo ezinikezelwe ngaphambi kwentlekele ye-sudzivara ye-sudzivara ye-sudzivara ye-sudzivara ye-sudzivaivara ye-sudzivaivara ye-COO (i-oriental ye-oriental kwimibala emininzi). Banokufumaneka kwimarike kwaye ngoku, inyani inqabile. Izilumkiso zeSilivere zendalo ziphakathi kuzo zonke iiplasters eziqinileyo ze-Bayaral, ezichaza ixabiso labo lokuphakama. I-Plaster ngongezwa kwesilika yendalo ikuluhlu lwendawo "yoxolo yekhaya lakho" (1 umbono). Baya kuxabisa kwii-ruble ezingama-277. ukupakisha.
Yintoni?
I-"Syk" iProtterstors ibunjwe ngokusekwe kwikotoni okanye isellulose, i-polyester, imipu epeyintiweyo yendalo yendalo okanye epeyintiweyo, kunye neezongezo ezahlukeneyo. Iziphumo zokudibana kwezicubu ziqhotyoshelwe kwiindonga zeentsinga (kunokuba zinkulu, zomelele), imvakalelo yokuba "umhombisi" osisityebi ". Udaka lwe "Silk" lungasetyenziswa zombini ukugqiba amagumbi kunye neendawo zepaseji (i-cotsiges) nakwindawo yeofisi. Uluhlu olubanzi lombala kukuvumela ukuba ufumane izithunzi zekhephu ezimhlophe kunye nentwasahlobo ethambileyo nehlobo eliqaqambileyo. Ndifuna "ubukrelekrele"-Kukho iiplaster, eziziswa ngokukhethekileyo ii-sparkles ezenzelwe ukuba zikhawuleze kwimitha yokukhanya. Funa "ukuthozama, kodwa ukunambitheka"-Khetha iitoni ezingqongqo eziya kudala ishishini kunye nemozulu. Ngenxa yobulungisa, siphawula ukuba isilika yendalo isetyenziswa ngokungaqhelekanga iplasters ikhethekileyo, kwaye amaxabiso abo aphezulu kakhulu kunezixhobo kunye nesilika yesilika.Zithini izinto ezilungileyo?
Ukuba akukho sono sinokufihla, iindonga ezigudileyo kunye neembombo ezithe tye kumagumbi ethu, ke kukho ingxaki enkulu yokunamathela kwii-Wallpaper eziqhelekileyo. Kunzima ngakumbi ukujongana nephepha lodonga "uqhayisa kwi-junction." U-Ohuzh ukuba udonga olunomkhuhlane okanye i-niche iyawa, emva koko, njengoko besitsho, "ukucima ukukhanya." Ke kuya kufuneka uphume kwinqanaba lezinto eziphezulu kunye nodaka okanye owomileyo. Ngo "Slitk" kuzo zonke ezi ngxaki, ayikho - i-bias ayizoyiki izitenxo zendonga kunye neziphene zokwakha, kwanethuba elinye "laqhuba". Iziphene uyayivumela ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye ukungalingani kugxininisa oko, ukuzijonga, akuthethi ukuba ucinga: "Kuyimfuneko! Kukhethwe apha, ukuphela kukaluhlobo olungaqhelekanga kwenziwa ukubambelela!" Isixhobo sokugcwalisa imingxunya kwiindawo zokulinganisa zeplanethi, i-plints, iifreyimu, iziseko kunye nokutshintshwa. I-Arad Gqiba i-ERKER, ART, izibane ezikhanyayo kunye nezinye "kukuzibamba kwengcinga yoyilo" kukuphazamiseka, kumbono wombhali wale migca, kubalulekile kakhulu.
UPhuqu lwe-Silk "ngu-Silk", kunokutshiwo, "ukuqaphela", kufikeleleke kuye wonke umntu. Apha wena kunye nobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo (isilika, nkqu nakwiimeko ezininzi kwaye zicocekile, kodwa ukucacisa isilika kubandakanya i-consortives ekhethekileyo, ngenxa yoko ukungqengqa kungafungi kwaye ungaqokeleli uthuli) kunye nokuthintela ukubonakala kwefungus, ukubumba kunye nezinye izifo (kubangelwa zizongezo ezikhethekileyo). Xa ibonakala eludongeni lweengubo ezincinci (umzekelo, ngexesha lokuhluza kweNdlu), ezi plasters, ngenxa yesitokhwe se-elasticity, ayikazeki kwaye ayihambelani. Kwaye, oko kubalulekile kumagumbi ethu, amaphepha eWallpapers ulwelo sisixhobo esongeziweyo sesandi kunye nobushushu kwaye uphefumle ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngaphezu koko, iingcali zithi ukuba ukuthungwa komphezulu kunegalelo ekudalweni kwe-Acoustic Toundus: Kweli gumbi, umculo uvakala ngakumbi, intetho ihambelana.
Kananjalo, i-Silk Plasters ayisiyo ubutyebi beentyatyambo kuphela kunye nemibandela, kodwa nokuba kungenzeka ukuba sidibanise amathuba oyilo: Isabelo esincinci se-fantasy sanele ukwenza i-onhonges, imizobo kunye Iipaneli eludongeni (ukudalwa kwetekhnoloji malunga ne "Granules"). Yongeza amaxabiso ngokubanzi kule, kwiinketho zoqoqosho ukuze ubonke.
Ngokwemvelo, kukho umbandela kwaye udlule. Okokuqala, "i" slitk "ikhuphe" kwiindonga zazo zonke iintlobo zongcoliseko. Okwesibini, ifakwe ngokulula ngumswakama kunye nevumba (ngakumbi umsi wecuba!) Ngenxa yoko, azilungelanga ukugqiba izakhiwo ezimanzi kunye neekhitshi. Kwaye nokuba ukuthuthuzela okongezelelekileyo kwe-acrylic varnish ayigcini. Okwesithathu, ukuxhathisa kwabo, njengoko besitsho, amagqabi amaninzi ukuba abhetele - kwiindawo zokuhamba ngokusisigxina ebantwini, baya kugabha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zonke ii-angles ezikrwada kufuneka zikhusele ngoko nangoko ngamanyala okuhombisa.
Abavelisi balwela ngokungakhathali ngenxa yokwanda kokungaxhathisi iimveliso zabo. Umzekelo, inkampani "RODNIK-ARD" isandula ukukhutshwa uthotho lweeplastecros "Victoria" kunye nokongezwa kwe-latex.
Isicelo
"Isilika" udaka ngokulula. Umxube owomileyo upakishwe kwiingxowa zeplastiki kwaye uxhotyiswe ngomyalelo oneenkcukacha ukuze usebenzise, inkosi engabinalo izakhono ezizodwa eziya kubeka i-nodolweni (iplasters eziqhelekileyo ziya kuhlangabezana nayo, kwaye abanini ben ngokwabo zinokujamelana nayo ). Sivula ibhegi, galela iziqulatho kwisitya (iplasitiki engcono), yongeza inani elifunekayo lamanzi (Funda imiyalelo efunekayo!), Sishukumisa ixesha elithile uqeqesho olufanayo). Kwaye ungaqala. Iiplasters zifakwa kwi-spatula okanye yeplastiki yeplastiki eyaneleyo (i-1-2 mm). Lawula ubukhulu be-subser kunzima ngakumbi apha kuneso "granules" (ukuseta kwakhona, kunokwenzeka ukuba udale ukuthuthuzela, okanye "overdoo", kwaye emva koko Uya kukhunjuzwa ngolusu lwe-bhinsish, kwaye umxholo ayonelanga). Ke ngoko, iingcali zicebisa ukuba zilawule ubukhulu bokusebenzisa izinto. Ukusetyenziswa kufuneka utshatise ngokungqongqo kwiphakheji (kuxhomekeke kubungakanani, bukhulu, ubukhosi obuninzi bushiya imitha nganye yesikwere). I-Stucco ene-cucco ene-custen inokusetyenziswa kusetyenziswa isitshizi se-pneumatic (nangona kunjalo, kule meko, ngaphandle kwezodwa, akunakulindeleka ukuba zixabiseke), nto leyo, ngendlela, ivumela ukuba unciphise kancinci impahla yempahla.Ngokwemvelo, ukufumana isigqubuthelo sodonga oluphezulu, umntu kufuneka abe pre-primed. Ityala lamatyala laneleyo lomhlaba owoneleyo ofanelekileyo, oya kuthi axabisa i- $ 1.5-1.7 ngelitha enye. Ngokupheleleyo i-inshurensi ngokuchasene nokungathandeki, ngokutsho kweengcali zenkampani "uxolo lwekhaya lakho", iya kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo: Umhlaba we-alkyd kwi-solvent ye-organic (yi-primer m ") + ekhethekileyo Umhlaba (umzekelo, "iPlaston S", eya kuthi ixabisa malunga ne- $ 2 kwilitha enye). Kwangelo xesha, akufuneki kube yiphepha lemimandla eqaqambileyo kumhlaba omnyama, uya kutshitshiswa. Yonke imiphezulu yentsimbi, kwaye xa usebenza 'ne-Granuletes ", kufuneka ikwazi ukwahlukana, ngenxa yokuba, ngenxa ye-hygroscopic, iplasters, isinyithi siya kuboniswa). Faka isicelo se-slick planster, kunye ne-Gransuletes ", kucetyiswa kumgaqo" wekona ukuya kwikona ".
Ukucaciswa kunye namaxabiso okwenza "isilika" ukubethwa kwabavelisi abathile
| Qinile | Uphawu. | Indlela yesicelo | Ukupakisha ubunzima, kg | Ukusetyenziswa, m2 / ipakethe. | Inani lamaqela / imibhalo | Inombolo yombala kwiqela ngalinye | Ixabiso lokupakisha |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Bayrarlar (iTurkey) | Bayramix Koza. | I-Kelma yeplastiki | Nye | Malunga ne-4. | 48. | 48. | $ 13-24. |
| "Rodnik-Art" (iRussia) | "Plaster" | I-Kelma yeplastiki | Nye | 3.5-5 | 10 | 10 | I-140-4990 i-ruble. |
| "Uxolo Lokuthenga Indlu Yakho" (iRussia) | "IPlastone" | I-Kelma yeplastiki | Nye | 3.3-4 | Sibhozo | Ukusuka kwi-12. | Ii-ruble ezingama-92-277. |
Ukulungiswa "kwe" raglime "
Benza ntoni ngephephadonga lemveli, ukuba bayakrwitshiwe okanye batshixiwe? Injalo loo nto, bawela bonke eludongeni, kwaye lonke igumbi. I-Plasters "Syk" i-Plaster ilula kakhulu, kufuneka nje ukuba ungalibali ukushiya le meko ubuncinci ukupakisha imveliso eyomileyo. Ukulungiswa kwenziwe: Susa isiqwenga esonakeleyo (kufanele ukuba sibethwe kwangaphambili ngamanzi), thatha iphepha leWalls elincinci ", yongeza amanzi, ugudisa imida. (Yinyani, kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba ukuba isigqubuthelo besiya kwiminyaka eliqela, emva koko kwenzelwa iyelenqe lezinto ezisandula ukusetyenziswa ezisetyenziswayo zinokukhanya kancinci, ukuba, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, kancinane mnyama ukuba umphezulu otshisiweyo). Khange ihambe? Ngaba ayinamsebenzi, siyenza "i-" egqithileyo "- suseza isiqwengana, usasazekile (eyona nto iphambili kukungaphezulu kwamanzi, kungenjalo sibeka iglue kubume beglue), siguqa. .. Faka isicelo kwindawo yakho yangaphambili. Yonke into! Amabala njengoko ayenzekanga!Ewe, kwaye kungabikho lula, okanye "ngokungaphaya", okanye "ukugqithisa", kuyavakala ukugubungela "isilika" nge-acrylic varnish. Emva koko uya kungcoliswa kancinci, kwaye uya kuba nako ukuhlamba. Ihlanjwe okanye umgubo. Kuyinyani, ifuthe 'lokusitya' luphantse lwenzakala-varnish yivarnish.
I-epilogue
Apha, mhlawumbi, yonke into ebesifuna ukuthetha malunga nomdla onomdla kakhulu, kodwa awuzange ubomi, ngokoluvo lwethu, ukugqiba kwelokuba gqitye. Sinethemba eliqinisekileyo lokuba le mpapasho iza kukunceda, abafundi abathandekayo, ngendlela enzima yokunika i-Inter Ikhaya okanye kumagumbi odwa ahlala ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokubandakanyeka. Kwaye mayiyeke isebenze ngokulula kwaye kwicebo elifanayo: "The Thenga, yeza, isetyenziswe- isetyenziswe- lingathandwa!"
Abahleli bebulela i-studio yoyilo "Rostik", inkampani "RODNIK-" Indlu yakho "," Indlu yakho ", i-Bayfralar ye-", i-Tempt, i-Canoroco, i-Canoroco, i-Canoroco, i-Canoroco, i-Canoroco ukuze ilungiswe isixhobo.