Abantu abakhohlakeleyo ngegesi yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokuvelisa ubushushu kumagumbi nendlela engapheliyo yokuhlala isigxina. Uphononongo lwentengiso.
iyunithi yokuzenzekelayo;
Umbhobho wegesi ngesibetho;
G-cheng
Izitshisi zegesi zihamba ngegesi kunye nabakhohlakeleyo bombane kunye ne-radiator ye-radiators - zonke ezi zixhobo, ezaziwayo kubo bonke abakhe bahlanganisana nengxaki yokuqinisekisa ubushushu bendlu yakhe. Ngoku intengiso ivele kwimarike, ngokomgaqo wokusebenza ofana nekholam yegesi yemveli. Kodwa azifudumele, kodwa umoya uphakathi ngaphakathi. Sithetha malunga nabantu abakhohlakeleyo.
Umjikelo ovaliweyo
Ukuba abathengisi begesi basetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumazwe aseMelika naseYurophu (kubandakanywa eScandinavia), emva koko ke eRussia yinto entsha, ixesha elide njengohlobo olungachazwanga. Nangona kunjalo, inani leemveliso ezingeniswe ngaphakathi kwimarike yethu ziyanda ukusuka kunyaka ukuya kunyaka. Ke ingxaki yokhetho icolle (ukuba ayikho). Ngoku kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo ungazithenga izixhobo zegesi ezenziwe ngu-fall (ePoland), i-Elegritax, i-feg konvektox (iHig Konker (iFrancil), Iqela lase-Itali), Iqela le-Baxiorc (e-United Kingdom). EUkraine, izixhobo ezinjalo zivelisa i-cont "yokuhlangana" (iRoma).Olu hlobo lwemveliso luyinyani kumyinge we "Amaxabiso" phakathi kwezixhobo zokufudumeza, oko kukuthi, ukusetyenziswa, kwizindlu zelizwe ezinendlela yokuhlala engapheliyo. Ukuba iyimfuneko ekufudubeni kwindibano yocweyo, igumbi lokuhlambela, igumbi lokuziphatha, igesi yegesi yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo, kuba azifuni ukufakwa kwe-boiler, iimpompo zokujikeleza, ukonakaliswa, izinto zenkqubo yokufudumeza. Ngapha koko, unokubandakanya ukuthuthuzela ngelo xesha xa kuyimfuneko - ngexesha elifanelekileyo, intwasahlobo yasekuqaleni okanye ekwindla kwaye, kunjalo, imvula epholileyo yemvula.
Esi sixhobo sishushu gumbi ngohlobo lwenkokeli eshushu. Ngokwesixhobo sayo esiphambili, ilula: iqulathe i-chemu yokuhombisa esuswe, apho ubushushu obufumaneka khona. Nantsi i-quancion yegesi engenayo. Ubushushu budluliselwa kumhlaba ongaphandle wobushushu obujikeleza umoya wegumbi. Esi sixhobo ngokwaso siqhotyoshelwe eludongeni yipateni eqhotyoshelweyo. I-CIS isuswa, eququzelela ukugcinwa kwesixhobo kwaye isebenze ngomthetho. Umxholo owenziweyo wokutshintshwa kobushushu usenokuba wahlukile: I-Taser nase-Elesthermax liliti le-enamel elinganyangekiyo; URubor kunye neLinga- Alwal Alloy; I-Baxi-i-iron yentsimbi.
Ukusukela idangatye le-burner kunye negumbi lokudibana ngokwalo lifakwe ngokupheleleyo kunye neendonga zobushushu kwaye azikho ukunxibelelana ngqo nomoya wegumbi apho i-gesi ifakwe khona. Ucingo lomoya omtsha olufunekayo kwigesi evuthayo, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ukususwa kweemveliso zokudibanisa kwenziwa ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala eshushu. Ngeenjongo ezivela ngasemva komntu ohlanganisiweyo ngodonga lwangaphandle lweNdlu, i-Coaxial (i-Coaxial) ilungiselelwe umsebenzi "we-coaxial) ocwangciswe kumgaqo" kumbhobho kwimveliso ". Ngenxa yoko, igesi ye-flie yabelwa ityhubhu yangaphakathi, kwaye umoya wangaphandle ukuqubuda. Zombini iinkqubo zenzeka ngenxa yendalo, ephakama ngenxa yomehluko kwi-verity yemveliso yokudibanisa kwaye ungene umoya obandayo. Kuba imibhobho yeyedwa ngaphakathi komnye, indawo yokudibana ifika e-Afrika esele ishushu, nto leyo exhasa ukumiswa komxube womoya wegesi, ifaka isandla kwi-subsution epheleleyo yepetroli.
Ukuthathwa komoya kunye nokukhutshwa kweemveliso zokudibanisa kuyanyanzelwa. Kule meko, i-Contector yegesi ixhotywe nge-bierifigal fan, kwaye ijelo le-moya kunye negesi linokuba nemibhobho eyahlukeneyo (enje ngemodeli evela kuRobpu, iFraccaro, i-Fraccaro, i-Fraccaro, iLinya). Icala elitywiniweyo, eludongeni lwesakhiwo, i-huct yegesi iyavala nge-rile yomoya ehloniphekileyo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, yonke imisebenzi yoyilo kwindiza ye-50-120mm (kuxhomekeka kwimodeli).
Kwimigaqo, umphathekisi akanyanzelekanga ukuba aqhagamshele kwi-Outlet yoMbane: I-Ring ye-Burner yokukhutshelwa yenziwa kusetyenziswa into esetyenziswayo. Kuyinyani, kukho iimodeli kunye nokwamkelwa kwe-elektroniki. Ezo zixhobo zifuna ukuhanjiswa kwamandla (230 W-50 Hz) kwaye zixhotywe nge-Eurovilk "ye-Eurovilk, kodwa malunga nazo ngezantsi.
Kuba ubushushu be-convector buphuhlise amaphiko, yonke uyilo lubonakaliswa yi-Intertia ephantsi ye-thertia kwaye ibonelela ngokufudumeza okukhawulezayo komoya. Oku, ngendlela efanelekileyo ngokulula ngakumbi ekusebenzeni okungapheliyo, ukuba ufuna imisebenzi yokuziphatha njengobutsha njengomthombo wobushushu, umzekelo, kuphela ngeempelaveki elizweni.
Inqanaba lamandla efowuni inokuhlengahlengiswa, kuxhomekeka kwimodeli, inyathelo okanye ilunge kakhulu. I-Aza igcina ubushushu bomoya onqwenelekayo kuluhlu ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-30s i-thermostat inoxanduva. Imowudi ye-Wutmotic, inika iqhina eline-valve yegesi, ethi, exhomekeke kwimeko, inyusa okanye inciphise ukuhanjiswa kwegesi.
Eyona nto iphambili yokhuseleko kwizixhobo zerhasi zengqungquthela yinkqubo yokumisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhanjiswa kwegesi ngokungabikho kwelangatye. Ngapha koko, iintsalela zomxube womoya wegesi zithathwe kwigumbi lokudibana ngaphandle, elingaphaya kokubekwa. Le nkqubo ibandakanya iyunithi yokulawulwa kwedangatye evelisa umqondiso olawula i-valve yegesi, ukuqala okanye ukuphazamisa ubonelelo ngegesi. I-EMAX GWH Models evela e-Elekthermax, Ogk-F ukusuka kwi-FARS, Puing Shint Suntre ukusuka kwiFraccaro, njengommiselo, i-node yomatshini kwisiseko se-thermocouple sifakiwe. Izixhobo ezibiza kakhulu (Puch Froper10 ivela kwi-Fraccaro, i-Geblele Paris evela kwi-biondetal, i-Supercromo evela kuRobrur) ixhotywe ngolawulo lweFlampo ye-elektroniki.
Kwimodeli enemveliso enyanzelisiweyo, umzekelo, kubakhohlakeleyo be-ginderle ye-therating ye-gizelles ukusuka kwi-gestital kunye ne-supercromo evela kuRobrur, isivuno seemveliso ze-geseous ilawulwa. Ngeenjongo, ukunxibelelana ngoxinzelelo lomoya kubonelelwa kuyilo lwesixhobo: Kwimeko yokuphazamiseka komoya kwi-vact okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-duct fan, ngenxa yoko, kuyayeka Ukuhamba kwepetroli ukuya ebhuleni.
Kwiimeko zikaxakeka (ukunyamalala kwedangatye, ubunzima bokuphuma kweemveliso zokudibanisa, ekugqibeleni, ukunqongophala komoya ngenxa yokugqobhoza isixhobo, ukumisa ubonelelo lwe -opos. Kwenzeka into efanayo nakwimeko yoxinzelelo lwegesi ekungeneni kwesixhobo esingezantsi kwelona nqanaba liphezulu. Nanga umqobo wobuncinci bexabiso lokucinezelwa kwegesi kwindlela yokuhambisa, apho i-contrector icinyiwe, abavelisi abahlukeneyo bahlukile. Uninzi lwezixhobo zase-Afrika zenziwe ukuba zisebenze kwingcinezelo ekungeneni kwe-20 MBAR. I-ALIS, kwimibhobho yethu yegesi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, esi salathisi sinokwahluka kakhulu, sehla ukuya kwi-8-10 MBAR (ebusika (ebusika (ebusika (ebusika (ebusika (ebusika (ebusika (ebusika (ebusika (ebusika (ebusika (ebusika (ebusika (ebusika (ebusika (ebusika (ebusika (ebusika (ebusika (ebusika (ebusika (ebusika (ebusika (ebusika (ebusika). Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha i-heater, cela umthengisi, elona xinzelelo lubekwe lula ukusebenza komngeni okhethiweyo. Masithi, iimodeli zosapho zakwa-Bazi ezivela kwi-Baxi "Ukusebenza" xa uxinzelelo lwegesi lwehla ukuya kwi-5 MBAR, kwi-Itali yase-Italiyane, ukusuka e-Italin ukusuka kwi-Fraccaro ukuya kwi-18 Mbar. Ewe kunjalo, phantsi koxinzelelo oluncitshisiweyo kwindlela enkulu, amandla esixhobo ayisayi kuba ngaphezulu kwe-70-80% yoobani. Le meko kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwinkqubo yokukhetha umguquki.
Ngokuthengwa kwesixhobo esifunekayo, kufuneka siqwalaselwe ngenqanaba le: 120w ukuya kwi-1m2 ukuya kwi-3 m ubude ukuya kwi-3 m (nge-internad enzulu yegumbi). Umzekelo: Isixhobo esinamandla e-2.5 kW uyasivala indlu yelizwe elinendawo ene-18 ukuya kwi-20m2. Akunakwenzeka ukuba iphungule kwaye inani leefestile kwigumbi, kunye nendlu yezixhobo ezakhiweyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, into enye yi-Bute Cottage, isakhiwo seebhloko zekhonkrithi ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi kunye nesakhiwo esahlukileyo esithandekayo.
Ukusebenza kwesixhobo kunokusetyenziswa zombini inethiwekhi (i-methane) kunye ne-balloon irhasi yotywala (i-propane / butane). Uninzi lweemodeli sele zilungisiwe kolu hlobo okanye olo hlobo lwepeyinti. Kuyinyani, ukuba ufuna ukufudukela kwifutha ephambili kwigesi kwi-cylinder (okanye ngokuchasene ne-vice), ngokulula omnye umthombo awuzukwenzeka. Inyani yilelo kuhlobo ngalunye lwepetroli, lubonelelwe ngobukhulu bayo bee-nozzles zeyona ruble iphambili.
Qinisekisa ukuba i-nozzles iyothusa kwingcinezelo yegesi, efumanekayo kumbhobho wegesi, exhunyiwe ngqo kwikhaya lakho, okanye ekusetyenzisweni kwegesi eqhotsiweyo. Xa ixhotyiswe yindlela enkulu yeyona ndlela iphambili kunye ne-rugning therner, i-nozzles yedayiti enkulu isetyenziswa kunokudibanisa isilinda. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba abavelisi bebonisa imilinganiselo yokusetyenziswa kwamafutha xa isebenza izixhobo zabo kwigesi ephambili okanye etyhefu, irhasi yokwenyani limiselwa yi-rubner yegesi kunye nendawo eguqukayo ye-nozzle.
Ungaphinda ufunde inqaku kwelinye lamandla, ukuba ukongeza ukuthenga i-nozzle efanelekileyo. Ezinye iifemu (umzekelo, uRobpur, uBaxi) zibonelela ngobukho beseti ithathe indawo kunye neyona gesi iphambili, kunye nerhasi yotywala esele igcinwe kulungelelwaniso olusisiseko. Ngokuyintloko, faka i-nozzles ayinzima kunokuba itshintshe ibhulethi kwisitovu segesi. Kodwa ukuthembeka, kungcono ukuba uthembele lo msebenzi ngengcali.
Ukuba umguquki usebenza kwi-ofisi ye-ciofefefeed, kuyafuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba umthombo wegesi yotywala kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo ekufuphi neyokuhlangana, kumgama ongaphezulu kwe-4 m. Kwakhona uxinzelelo olunokubakho akwanelanga ukuphuma kwi-heater kwinkqubo yombane otyunjiweyo.
Eyona ndawo uqhelekileyo endlwini, apho, njengommiselo usebenzisa igesi (ikholamu yegesi, isitovu okanye i-oven), kunjalo, ikhitshi. Thatha okungenani i-Slab eqhelekileyo: Iimveliso zokudibanisa zivela ngqo egumbini, kwaye kule meko ayikho ngaphandle kwelungiselelo leendlela zokweza, ukuphelisa, i-vents eza kubonelela ngokuhamba komoya omtsha. Malunga namanyathelo afanayo athathwayo xa ufaka i-boiler yegesi, masithi, kwigumbi elichongiweyo.
Nabakhohlakeleyo, kwahlukile. Uhlobo oluthile lwendlela ekhethekileyo yokucwangcisa umoya owonwabileyo kumabanini abo akufuneki, kuba inkqubo yokutshisa kwisixhobo (kuya kufuneka igxininiswe kwakhona!) Inomjikelo ovaliweyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, umbhobho wegesi ye-coaxial kunye ne-rille yomoya inikezelwa igqitywe ngumnxibelelanisi. Ke abaqeshi abadingi ukhumbule iimveliso eziyingozi zokufumana kwaye bavuke kusasa ngentloko. Apha uza kwenza kwangoko ukubhukisha. Amaxesha amaninzi abaguqukayo badidekile kunye neendawo zokucima umlilo zegesi. Iiplati zomlilo ze-AVOT zisetyenziselwa ukugcina umoya wokudibanisa othathwe ngqo kwigumbi apho ukhona.
Ewe, indlela yokufudumeza ikhaya ineengenelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Umzekelo, iinkqubo zombane ziye zanda kakhulu kakhulu, ukuze, ngaphandle kweendleko ezimbalwa zokuqala zelungiselelo labo, ukufudumeza kombane kuya kuba yindawo enobushushu kwigumbi le-boiler kwigesi enkulu. Le ngongoma yokujonga inkululeko yesininzi seemodeli zoonolwazi ezivela kuncedo lwamandla yinxalenye enkulu. Elinye ithuba lesisombululo kukungabikho kwesekethe yamanzi kwizixhobo zegesi. Irhasi evuthayo, owakhawuleza wasitshisa umoya egumbini. Kuyazi, akufuneki ukuba ulwe i-pipeding yemibhobho kwaye udibanise i-piclent ngomhla we-rats ebusika ukuba indlu ihleli ngamanye amaxesha. Akukho mazwi amangalisayo anokuphakama nje: Akukho nto ipholileyo, akukho ngxaki yokuzibamba kwayo, kwaye amathuba omonakalo kwinkqubo yokufudumeza ancitshiswa kwi-zero. Ukongeza, inkqubo yokufudumeza igesi ikuvumela ukuba uphakamise ubushushu kwigumbi lokuphela (25-30c) ubuncinci emva kokuba ivuliwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzama ixesha lasebusika ukwenza indlu, ukubeka izixhobo ezininzi kumagumbi asebenza kwi-balloon gesi i-gesi i-gesi i-gesi i-gesi i-suble i-subles, igesi enamachaphaza ane-crances ephosakeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayingawo wonke umnini mzi kuya kuthatha isigqibo sokulala imibhobho yegesi yegesi kwi-foude (i-wiring ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ithintelwe kwaye i-downgrades) kwaye yenze imingxunya ezindongeni kufutshane nomnxibelelanisi ngamnye. Ukuba ikhaya lakho lenziwa ngokwenziwa kwiprojekthi yombhali, kwaye iimali ezizelweyo kunye nezinto ezixabiso zishiywe ukugqiba kwebala, uya kuxhobisa inkqubo yokufudumeza.
Kwaye sinerhasi eflethini ...
Bonke abakhohlakeleyo begesi abaveliswayo namhlanje kwimarike yaseRussia bahlulele ngokwamaqela amabini amakhulu, kuxhomekeke kwixabiso kunye nezoqoqosho lweempawu zabathengi.
I-EMAX GWH EMAX GWH GWH yeZixhobo ezivela kwi-Elekthermax, i-OGK-F ukusuka kwi-faxi, i-ts 2000 ivela kwi-robgor, i-ts 2000 esuka kwi-Uzhgorod "i-Akog" inokuthi ichazwe kudidi lweemodeli zoqoqosho. Ixabiso lemveliso liyahluka ukusuka kwi-230 yeedola ukuya kwi-400 yeedola, uluhlu lwamandla anqabileyo - ukusuka kwi-1.5 ukuya kwi-6 kw. Izixhobo zeli klasi zilula kuyilo, kuba izixhobo ezisisiseko zibonelela ngokuchaseneyo nolawulo lwendlela kunye nezikhuselo. Ulawulo lwelangatye lwenziwa lusebenzisa i-thertouvouple, kwaye i-connition yotywini ye-uskotion yenzeka ngo-Piezoroca. Ke ngoko, izixhobo zihamba zizonke, azifuneki ziqhagamshele kwigridi yamandla. Injalo, umzekelo, uthotho lwe-OGK-F Contreyari, ebandakanya uhlengahlengiso olu-4 olunamandla angu-1.8 kwi-5 kw. Ezi zixhobo zixhotyisiwe ngabatshisi ezivela kwi-Italian Worgas kunye nokukhusela okuzenzekelayo kubahlekisi (iJamani). Inkampani yaseHungary Elekthestermax yezixhobo zayo zokufudumeza ivelisa izibonelelo, kwaye ibhloko yesikhuselo (i-valve yegesi) iseka i-Italian, ukuhlala. I-EMAX GWH ineemodeli ezi-4 ezahlukeneyo zombane kuluhlu ukusuka ku-2,5 ukuya kwi-5.8 kw.
Uluhlu olubanzi lwabathengisi ngamandla e-1.5 ukuya kwi-2.3 kw luzisiwe kuthotho lweemodeli zoqoqosho lwe-Brazilia F5 kunye ne-F5s kwiqela le-baxi. Inkampani yesiNgesi igxile kuyilo olucingelwa kakuhle. Akukho nzuzo, iipaneli zangaphambili zinoyilo olwahlukileyo lombala (umququ okanye umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka); I-grille ebekwe kwinxalenye ephezulu yezindlu yenziwa ngeChromium. Ngaphaya koko, unokukhetha imodeli ngeephaneli ezisecaleni ichithwe phantsi kwe-oki okanye ibomvu. I-heater ekubulaweni okunjalo ayiyi kuphinda ixhaphane.
Kwinqanaba lexabiso le- $ 400-800, uyilo oluntsonkothileyo lwezixhobo ezinamacandelo olawulo lwe-elektroniki, izixhobo zokugcina umswakama wegumbi kwaye inkqubo yokunyanzelwa kwenkqubo inikezelwe. Abavumisi, "abaxhobise" banokuthi bafumaneke ngokungakhathali: ukungcwaba okugcwele irhasi kunye nomoya, ukulawulwa kwe-elektroniki, ukulawulwa kwe-elektroniki, ulawulo lwe-elektroniki olunezinto ze-elektroniki, ngendlela efanelekileyo uqoqosho, njengoko Inyamalale imfuneko ye-Burner yokutyibilika ngokuhlala ivutha idangatye elivuthayo.
Kwimarike yethu, ezi ntlobo zeklasi zimelwe nguFraccaro, iimveliso ze-roll. Inkqubo yabavelisi abahlukeneyo banemodeli enemilinganiselo yamandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7-8 kw. I-goondetal 2,5 kW (iimodeli ezingama-2200, ezingama-2200vt kunye ne-2200vt e), kunye ne-3, ne-3, ne-5, iNkulu-7 kwi-NW (iNkulumbuso) ivele kwintengiso. I-Vgammu Supersomo evela kuRobrure inezikhundla ezi-8, isuka kwi-SC 3001 ye-Convector (2.3 kW) kwaye iphele ngemodeli ye-7 kW 8002 imodeli. Intsapho yeFrucccaro idibanisa iimodeli ezi-5, kwaye ukuba "umncinci" unamandla ka-2,5 kw, emva koko "umntu onesidima" ngu-8.2 kw.
Izixhobo zelona nqanaba liphezulu lamaxabiso libiza kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kwi-cottage encinci yehlobo, kodwa yamkelekile njengeyona nkqubo iphambili yokufudumeza kwi-Cottages yeLizwe ngemowudi yokuhlala yelizwe ngemodi yelizwe. Umbuzo wonke, kwimodeli kunye nendlela yokuxhobisa ukhetho lwakho. Ngapha koko, intuthuzelo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokukhululwa kolawulo lwesixhobo ngexesha lokusebenza (kwaye ubomi benkonzo yabathengisi ubuncinci) - iimeko zibalulekile ngaphakathi bona. I-krymera, i-puch cafcaro (Fraccaro) I-Convector ene-4 kw kwaye ixabisa i-650 yeedola kusetyenziswa i-Timer eyakhelwe okanye icinyiwe kuxhomekeka kwixesha losuku. Iseti yokufunda i-heater ibandakanya ivalve yombane ephindwe kabini enomlawuli woxinzelelo lwegesi, i-electronition ye-elektroniki, igumbi lokufumana idangatye, igumbi le-elektroniki ne-elektroniki kunye nefilitha yokucinezela ithutyana. Uyilo lukwaxhaswa ngamandwe abalandeli amabini amaNqanaba (Isebenza ngokususwayo kweemveliso zokudibanisa) kwaye ibalulekile. Le yokugqibela inomlawuli we-elektroniki kwaye ibonelela ngokujikeleza kwe-airssings ngaphakathi, ngaloo ndlela kukhulisa isantya sesivuno somoya oshushu. Kule meko, umguquko we-3.4 kw, ofakwe kwigumbi le-20m2 (ukuphakama okuphezulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 m), i-heats umoya ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-20 ° C ukuba i-15 imizuzu nje ye-15.
Intsapho yabanquli boochwephesha i-Gazelle Technology evela kwi-themot ikwanemodeli ene-heater fan ye-fan, i-elektroniki kunye nomsebenzi weendlela zenkqubo. Inqaku labanye abakhohlakeleyo - kulawulo oluzenzekelayo lwamanqanaba ombane, kuxhomekeka kwimfuno yegumbi le-shirmal yegumbi. Ukulandelela amaqondo obushushu kwigumbi, isixhobo esikwi-microprocessor yomyalelo unokutshintshela kumandla ancitshisiweyo (imowudi esezantsi) ukuya kwelona nqanaba liphezulu Ke, iqondo lobushushu ekujoliswe kubushushu lixhaswe ngumnxibelelanisi ngokuzimeleyo, ngaphandle kokungenelela komntu.
Indawo ebuthathaka yazo zonke iinkqubo ezenzekelayo yimfuno yokunxibelelana negridi yamandla. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-elektroniki ayizukusebenza. Iimeko eziyimfuneko, xa ubonelelo luhlala lungekho okanye lifakwe ukuphazamiseka, izimo zengqondo eziya kwizixhobo ezifuna ukunxibelelana nenethiwekhi yombane. Uya kusebenza njani xa umbane ucinyiwe njani? Ewe, kwezinye iimodeli, ukubonelelwa ngegesi kuya kunqunyamisa ngokukhawuleza (iinkqubo zokhuseleko zibonelela ngemeko enjalo). Kodwa uya kushushu? Ngenxa yezi zizathu, kwaye ngenxa yamaxabiso aphezulu, iimodeli ezinobunzima bezikhombisi azikathandwa kakhulu kwintengiso yethu. Kodwa kwimfuno enkulu zizixhobo zeklasi zezoqoqosho kunye nenkqubo enolawulo elona candelo liphezulu lolawulo lwenziwe lula kunye nokuzimela okulula, ngokuzimela ngokupheleleyo kunikezelo lwamandla eCaprohyDrate.
UGori Gori gori ...
E-Baziilia Sheaters e-Baki, i-Emax GWH evela kwi-Elekthermax, i-Gazelle Techtic esuka kwi-ratutal nabanye. Iinkqubo zomoya omtsha kwi-geous yenzeka ngenxa yokujongwa kwendalo. Oonobumba abanjalo baxhotyiswe nge-ejector themospic burner, apho i-jet yegesi inikezelwa nge-nozzle, ethatha ukuhamba komoya wokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, umxube womoya wegesi usekwe ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba "ukungena" kwi-rubner yegesi. Ekuphumeni kwe-nozzle (sele ifihliwe kwindawo yomhlaba), isahlulo esongezelelekileyo, okanye yesibini, isahlulo somoya sifunyenwe, emva koko kwenziwe idangatye. Umgaqo-siseko onjalo wokusebenza uvumela ifowuni ukuba isebenze ngokuthe chu kuxinzelelo lwegesi ephantsi.Iqela lesibini libandakanya abaguquli, ekunikezelweni kweliso ekunyanzekweni kwaye ukususwa kweemveliso zokudibanisa kubonelelwe yi-gentagigal fan efakiweyo. Iziphumo zincitshiswe lixesha lefowuni kwimodi ye-thermal echaziweyo. Izixhobo zolu hlobo zikwimodeli yePREATLE yeTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji ukusuka kwi-Endetal, i-Supercromo evela kuRobrur, i-frev kwiFraccaro.
I-gizele ye-gitch inikezela nge-Convering kwi-themondetal ibonelelwe ngumnwe ophambili: yonke umoya ofunekayo kwi-quassotion idityaniswe ngaphakathi, kwaye umlinganiselo womoya uxhaswa rhoqo. Isixhobo esinjalo kukuvumela ukuba ugqibezele ukudibanisa ipetroli kwitotshi encinci yetotshi, oko kuthetha ukuba umphathi unokwenziwa okwi-Compact, ngokusebenza okuphezulu. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuxhuzula kwangaphambili, ubungakanani bezinto ezinobungozi (i-oxide kunye ne-dioxide nitrogen) ekuphelisweni kwesixhobo sincipha, oko kuthetha ukuba kuncitshisiwe.
Oonobangela-mthetho kunye nomthwalo wendalo, kuxhomekeka kumandla anqabileyo, zenzelwe ukufaka isityalo segesi ye-raxial (ukusuka kwi-200mm ye-Elekthermax, i-farser) kunye nobubanzi (i-50-130mm). Iimodeli ezixhotywe ngexabiso eliphezulu zinenzuzo ethile ngale ndlela, kuba ububanzi begesi ye-coaxial bungaphantsi (50-80 mm), okuthetha ukuba i-termiff yomoya iya kuba yinkcukacha zendlu.
Kukho imodeli apho i-moya ingena khona kwaye i-chimney yahlulwe. Ngenxa yoko, uninzi lwezixhobo ezinokuphononongwa kwendalo zinokufakwa kwiindonga ezingazithethi ne-Nature, zisebenzisa isikwere kunye neentambo zoKwenziwa kweeNdawo (iidayimitha ezingama-35 kunye ne-35mm). Unokutsala ijelo legesi yegesi eluphahleni lwesakhiwo. Ubude obuvunyiweyo bamadlelo igesi buxhomekeke kwimodeli ye-contrector (i-DIDREATA), idayamitha yabo, inani lama-Angular Comples Puct Puct Puct Puct Puct Puct Puct Puct ye-DUCT kwaye ibalwa kwityala ngalinye.
Ixabiso lokusebenza
Masithathe ezandleni zenglacweyitha, ipensile kwaye sibala iindleko zokusebenza kwe-contcy yegesi esebenza kwirhasi yerhasi esebenzayo, yitsho kwenye indawo kwingingqi yeMoscow.
Ukugcwalisa isilinda engama-50-ilitha kuya kubiza amadlelo ezi-ruble ezimalunga nama-300. Ukusetyenziswa kwegesi ngexesha lokusebenza komntu onxunguphalo nge-2,5kw kwimodi yamandla e-0.2 kg / h. Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhaluni engama-50 yelitha iya kubonelela iiyure ezili-114 ukuya kwezi-125 zokusebenza okuqhubekayo. Ukujonga ukuba umphako awusebenzi rhoqo, kwaye ujonge amaxesha ngamaxesha, ukugcina ubushushu bomoya osemazantsi egumbini, iBalloon yanele malunga neentsuku ezingama-20-50 zanele malunga neentsuku ezingama-20-50 (konke kuxhomekeke kubushushu bangaphandle). Uhlengahlengiso lwayo lukwabangela ukuba ukuxhaswa kwe-cylinders kuqhutywa kakhulu, "ngokobunzima", kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubunzima be-projensi. Ngendawo yokuhlala rhoqo ebusika, ukusebenza kwenkohliso efanayo, kodwa usebenzisa igesi enkulu esetyenziswa njenge-sub, ixabisa i-ruble eyi-370-40. Kwakhona (ngentlawulo ye-0.73 ruble / m3 kwidolophu). Kwangelo xesha, malunga ne-500-600m3 igesi ngonyaka isetyenzisiwe.
Ukuba indlu yakho yelizwe sele ifakiwe, yithi, i-boiler yes yesekethe ephindwe kabini, "uxanduva" lwento yokufudumeza kunye nenkqubo yokufudumeza, kunye ne-heargeeds, igesi ingaba yindawo yokufudumeza irhasi Izandiso (kwi-terrace egutyungelweyo okanye kwi-manard), kwizakhiwo zokusebenzisa (igaraji, i-pantry, ephalayo, njl njl.) okanye apho ubungozi bokufudumeza bulungile.
Ngokomgaqo, iindleko zobushushu obu-1 kw Ubushushu begesi buxhomekeke kwiindleko zomsebenzi wendibano, amaxabiso emodeli ethile yesixhobo kunye nexabiso lokutsala. Kuyenzeka ukuba wenze lula esi salathisi, ukwahlula iindleko zombhexeshi wesalathiso samandla ayo kunye nokongeza imali echithwe kwi-screy suble uqobo. Ukumamela ngomzekelo wethu, iindleko zokufakelwa kokufudumeza kwe-kilowatt ziya kuba malunga ne- $ 120.
Amanyathelo amathathu ashushu ashushu
Xa uthenga i-heater yamandla kwigesi ye-balloon, yanele ukusombulula inkonzo ye-NRS .. Isixhobo se-oyile samafutha (ababongikazi, ababolengi, i-Emitters kunye nabakhohlakeleyo) banzima kakhulu. Zilungiselele into oyifunayo ukuze uthotyelwe ngokupheleleyo kwiinkqubo ze-bureaul. Ukubhaliswa kwamaxwebhu obuchwephesha kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwazo zonke iimeko zexesha lolawulo lwezoqoqosho kuthatha ixesha, kunye nervens, kunye nemali. Ukutshiswa kobushushu kuya kufikeleleka ukuba upasa ngokuhlala kumanqanaba amathathu adweliswe ngezantsi:
Nye. Nxibelelana noqoqosho lwegesi yendawo esebenza kwindawo apho ikhaya lakho lifumaneka khona, kunye nengxelo ebhaliweyo malunga nomnqweno wokuseka umnxibelelanisi wegesi ekhayeni lakho. Ngezitulo, kuyimfuneko ukunamathisela amaxwebhu anikezwe yi-BTI yasekhaya (iplani yendawo, iphepha elingqina ilungelo lakho lokuba nendlu).
2. Fumana iimeko zobugcisa kwiTrasti yeRhasi, kwisiseko seprojekthi echaza ubume bemibhobho yegesi, kunye nendawo yokufaka yegesi, njl. Yinyani, kwezinye iifama zegesi unokubhengeza ukuba awuzange uvile Isixhobo esinjalo. Njengomntu oguqukayo. Eli tyala linengqondo yokuqhagamshelana nenkampani efuna ukwenziwa kunye nokufakwa kwezixhobo zerhasi. Unokufumanisa ukulungelelaniswa kwemibutho ekhethekileyo apho intlawulo ethile (ihlala i-70-90) inokuthatha ukuphunyezwa kwayo yonke imisebenzi yoyilo eyimfuneko. Njengomthetho, iprojekthi ilungele ukuya kwiveki.
3. Iprojekthi egqityiweyo kufuneka ilungelelaniswe noqoqosho lwegesi, ke kuya kufuneka uphinde uye kweli ziko. Kwaye emva nje kwesitampu "silungelelaniswe" sivela kumaphepha akho, ungaqhubeka ngokuthe ngqo kufakelo lwazo zonke izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nemibhobho yegesi.
Ixabiso lemisebenzi yokuphakama iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesakhiwo (i-thiwnen, izitena, kwiiphaneli zesandwich, njl.). Eyona nto iphambili yomsebenzi yenziwa yimingxunya. Ukufakelwa komntu oguqukayo omnye, obizwa ngokuba yi-vertykey kunye nawe uza kuthathwa malunga ne- $ 50-70. Ayibizi kakhulu, ukuba sicinga ukuba le mali ayibekelwanga kuphela indleko zokufakwa ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa zikwacwangcisa kwaye zivavanye isixhobo ngokwaso. Kunye nomsebenzi kumbhobho wombhobho, iindleko zokuphakamisa inqaku elinye lokutshisa linokufikelela kwi- $ 150.
Inkqubo yokutshisa indalo yindlela yokusabela kwe-oxidation ye-oyile apho iintambo zemichiza eziya emoyeni ngendlela yeegesi ze-flec zahlula-hlulwa kunye nobushushu obuthile. Ukudibana kwegesi kumhlanganisi, njengommiselo, kwenzeka kunye nomoya we-thamospic. Kwaye ngenxa yoko, i-nitrogen ifumaneka emoyeni (ifumaneka kwindawo yokudibana) nayo imithombo eyingozi - i-nitrogen oxide kunye ne-nitrogen dioksige. Ukongeza, igesi yeflie iqulethe i-oxide kunye ne-carbon diokside kunye nezibini zamanzi. I-vitoga iguqukela kungcoliseko olubuthathaka lwe-acidic yendawo.
Kuyenzeka ukuba usombulule ingxaki yokunciphisa umxholo we-nitrogen oxide kuphela ngokuxuba igesi kunye nomoya kwangoko ngaphambi kokuqulunqwa. Ngaphandle, ukuba umoya ayonelanga, i-carbon monoxide yenziwa ngenxa yengqumbo engaphelelanga. Iimveliso eziyinyani, iimveliso zokudibanisa azifakwe kwigumbi apho kufakwe khona isixhobo sokufudumeza. Ewe, kunye nomoya kwindawo yakho, abathengisi ngokwabo abayi kulungelelaniswa kunye 'nokucoca "kunesitovu esiqhelekileyo segesi. Ukulungiselela izinto, sakwazi ukufumana ulwazi malunga nobunzima bokugxothwa okuyingozi kuphela malunga nabathengisi bobuchwephesha. Ngengozi, iPhambili yeGazeli yeGazeli kunye neendlela zokuzimisela ngokwendlela yokunciphisa iigasi ze-witrogen kwi-geege yegesi zibandakanyiwe ngokungqinelana nemigangatho yaseYurophu, kwiklasi yesihlanu yezinto (ukuya kwi-100 mg / (kWh).
Xa iimveliso zokudibanisa igesi zipholile ukuphakama, ukuzithoba zikuphuma kubo. Nokuba abathengisi baya kukuqinisekisa ngokuchaseneyo, akufuneki ulikholelwe iLizwi. Imithetho yeFiziksi iyafana nakwiibophelo, kwaye zezezinkozo zegesi. I-Miderells, i-duckial yegesi ye-coaxial yendlela edlula ngqo eludongeni lweNdlu, ukumiswa kwendlela yokumisa okanye ukucima i-chimney yomgangatho we-chimney emhlabeni kunye ne-facade yendlu ungawanga). Kuba ubushushu begesi ebiwayo bumalunga ne-120s, ngokuthe ngqo kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwesixhobo esinemibhobho emifutshane emfutshane, i-quimbate ayikhiwanga. Ngee-chimneys ezinde, konke kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokufakelwa kobushushu kunye nokupholisa. Ukuba ukhetha ukuthengisa kwegesi eyahlukileyo, imibhobho kuya kufuneka ifudumele, njengoko besenza, ukujongana nezinye izixhobo zegesi (iinqanawa ezifanayo, umzekelo). Ngaphandle koko, ukuphela kombhobho kuya kugutyungelwa kukusekwa, kwaye iingxaki ngokususwa kwegesi ziya kuvela.
| Inkcitho yenqaku | Ixabiso elifanelekileyo, $ |
|---|---|
| 1. Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo | |
| I-Pogectoctor yegesi kwi-25 kw (PR-in Mpuma Yurophu) kunye ne-pipes ye-coaxial | I-250. |
| I-cylinder (50 l) ngevalve | 25. |
| Ukunciphisa | 12 |
| Umbhobho wensimbi (3/4 '), 8m | 6. |
| I-eyelineble ye-eyeliner (50cm) | I-2,3. |
| Irhasi yerhasi ebukhali | I-2,3. |
| Iyonke yezixhobo | 297.6 |
| 2. Ukufakwa kunye nokugunyazisa | |
| Ukufaka kunye nokumisela i-comvector | Amashumi amabini |
| Ufakelo lwendawo yegesi | 45. |
| Iindleko zokuhamba (ukuya kwi-30 km ukusuka kwi-mkad) | 10 |
| Iyonke ekunyukeni | 75. |
| Iyonke | 372.6 |
I-ofisi yoHlelo enkosi inkampani "i-Fibrimerport", "uSuri-bhinisi", "IFramos", kunye ne-Ofisi ye-Russia "kunye ne-ofisi ye-Russia yeqela le-BATI ukuze ancedise kwizinto ezibonakalayo.