Amatshini wokuhlamba: Yintoni enokwazi i-lacmade yale mihla ' Ukwenza izinto, imigaqo yobugcisa, abavelisi, i-oda yexabiso.
2. Drain Pump nge-filter;
3. I-CRUM ye-plum yexesha likaxakeka;
4. Inkxaso ye-hydraulic abufunger;
5. Inkqubo yolawulo "ShoftTornic";
6. Isinyithi i-iron.
7. Itanki yentsimbi engenasitayile;
8. Imoto kunye nomguquleli wezantya;
9. Umatshini wetyala
Kwiminyaka elikhulu yendaleko yawo, oomatshini bokuhlamba benza indlela enkulu ukusuka "kwi-borel ejikelezayo enento yokuqhuba" kwizixhobo ze-helica ezihamba ngokungagungqi. Mhlawumbi kuphela ubunzima apho umniniyo uya kujongana khona, kukhetho olufanelekileyo lwemodeli yomqondiso wekhaya.
Namhlanje, imakethi yaseRussia ivelisa iimodeli ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokuhlamba. Phakathi kwabo abavelisi abakhulileyo banokubizwa ngokuba yiBosch, i-Nokia, i-AEG, i-Ariston, i-Indit, i-Susit, i-Sundus (i-I-I-IRYEN), i-LG, SAMSUG (Korea). Amanqaku avele kwimarike yasekhaya kutshanje abandakanya i-Beko (i-turkey), uGoreke (iSlovenia), Hoover (e-United Kingdom), i-United Kingdom). Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufanelekile ukukhankanya oomatshini bokuhlamba bemveliso yasekhaya "Vyatka", iZvi, "baby", "Oko", "Eureka". Ezi zixhobo zinxulumene nokukhutshwa kweendleko zexabiso eliphantsi zemodeli zasekhaya, njengommiselo, azidluli kwi-200 ukuya kwi-2000. Phakathi koomatshini bokuhlamba igumbi lezoqoqosho (i-300-400) -Bicala uninzi lwe-Italian kunye ne-Koreas. I-DASCCCOPS yeyona ndawo ibiza kakhulu ibandakanya i-goo, i-nemens, i-aeg, i-miele. Ixabiso lale mveliso linokufikelela kwi-1300-2000.
Ingaba yintoni imigaqo yokukhetha? Ewe, okokuqala, kubaluleke kakhulu: Imoto kufuneka ibonelele ngokusemgangathweni ophezulu, kunye nokunikezelwa okusebenzayo kuzo zonke iintlobo zelaphu. Okwesibini, kufanele kube yiyoqoqosho. Okwesithathu, eRgonomic. Kuyanqweneleka ukuba isixhobo sithengeyo nguwe sisebenza ngokuthe cwaka, kwaye ulawulo lwabo kunye nengxaki enjalo, njengokulayisha ilinen, iseti kunye nokutsalwa kwamanzi, kwenziwe lula kumda. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lonxibelelwano. Imoto inyanzelekile ukuba isebenze iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kokuvuza kunye nokonakali.
Iklasi ecocekileyo
Ungayivavanya njani inkuthalo yomatshini wokuhlamba? Ukwenza oku, kwanele ukubona ukuba loluphi uhlamba ulwabiwo kuye ngokwendlela yoomatshini bokuhlamba abavelisi baseYurophu. Olu hlaziyo lwelukho ukusukela ngoJanuwari 1995. I-Intercom nayo zonke iimoto zahlulwe zangamaqela asixhenxe: i-A (elona gumbi liphezulu), c, F, G (ophantsi). Ukongeza kwiklasi yokusebenza impahla yokuhlambela, kukho izikhombisi zeeklasi zokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuthintelwa.Iklasi yokuSebenza eNcedisiweyo igqitywe ngokunxulumene nobunzima bamanzi aseleyo kwizicubu emva kokuphela kwenkqubo, ngokobunzima bezicubu ezomileyo. Into ebangela umdla kukuba, abanye abavelisi bazibophelele ekuphuculeni umgangatho womatshini wokushicilela kunye nesantya esiphezulu se-Centrifuge. Inyani yile yokuba le nkqubo icinezelwe, ukusebenza kwetekhnoloji ebubini equka imijikelezo eliqela. Ubugcisa betekhnoloji apha bulele nje ekukhetheni ngokuchanekileyo kwale mijikelezo kunye nexesha labo. Umzekelo, phakathi koomatshini bokuhlamba basekhaya abanomthwalo ongaphambili, umnini werekhodi yimodeli ye-LAV 88840 ru (ethi, i-AEG) ephezulu ye-1800 ye-RPM, ibonelela ngesalathiso se-42%.
Eyona nto inzima kakhulu igqitywe kukuhlanjwa kweklasi. Kukho ubuchwephesha ophucukileyo. Kukho ilaphu elihlanganisiweyo le-"emiselweyo, apho ukwakhiwa kwento, iintlobo zokungcolisa, kwaye nkqu nemilinganiselo ichazwe ngokungqongqo. Iphakheji ireferensi yentengiso isetyenziswa ngumatshini wokuhlamba izandla kwi-InzlirolUx, eveliswe kumzi-mveliso, owenziwe nguToyo. Iisampulu ezifanayo zendwangu ezingcolisekileyo zibekwe kumatshini osemgangathweni nakwimodeli yovavanyo. Emva koko ukuhlamba (ukuhlamba umgubo ukusuka kwi-HENSKEL, kwenziwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiimvavanyo) ngeyure kwiqondo lobushushu le-60c. Iisampulu ezihlambayo zivavanywa kwisixhobo esikhethekileyo (i-pitcorilorimeter), apho ubumhlophe bezicubu zilinganiswa (ngokuchanekileyo, ubuchule bayo bokusasazeka). Ngomyinge wobumsunguli wezihlunu zesixhobo esivavanyiweyo kunye nomatshini wereferensi kwaye zimiselwa yi-Index esebenzayo.
Kuyimfuneko, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba phantse zonke iiyunithi, amazinga aphezulu empahlalo afezekiswa kuphela ngexabiso elichazwe ngelinen. Ke, kwiimoto ezinekhilogram ezintlanu zokulayisha, umgangatho ophezulu ufezekiswa kwi-2,5-3.5 kg yelineni. Le nto inovelwano kakhulu kwimeko ye-aggregates enexabiso elincinci letanki xa kufuneka ukhethe phakathi kwenani lemijikelezo yokuhlamba kunye nomgangatho wayo.
Ukuchaneka ngaphezulu kwayo yonke
Iklasi ephezulu yokuhlamba kunye nespinaneng ibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini wokuhlamba, kodwa awuqinisekisi ukhuseleko lwezicubu. Ukuhlamba "ngononophelo" kunokufezekiswa enye yeendlela ezimbini: nokuba kusetyenziswa uphuculo lwezinto ezisebenzayo zomgubo-wedrum, okanye ngenxa yokwenza i-algollithm yenkqubo.
Idrum yomatshini wokuhlamba sisitya sensimbi esenziwe ngentsimbi apho kubekwa khona impahla yangaphantsi. Esi sitya, sifakwe kwimbiza engafakwanga. Ukujikeleza, iDrum ikhokelela kwilineni yelineni. Izantya zokujikeleza inokubaluleka kakhulu: kwimodi yokuhlamba-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60-80 RPM, kwimodi yokucinezelwa, ukuya kwi-1800 RPM. Ke, kukho imikhosi ebalulekileyo yokuxinana phakathi kodonga lwangaphakathi lwedrum kwaye labekwa kuyo, kwanakwindlela yokuhlamba (ingakumbi ukuba sicinga ukuba i-Drum ijikeleza, iwotshi kunye nayo). Ke ngoko, iintlobo zangaphakathi zedrum zibalwa ngabaqulunqi ngokucokisekileyo njengokucokisekileyo, yithi, iiparamitha zomphezulu wephiko lenqwelomoya. Ke, umzekelo, idrum ye-miele yenziwa. Uyilo lwayo lukwisiphumo sokujikeleza phakathi kwelinen kunye nelineni, ifilimu ye-acco oquict, ngokutsho kwelaphu elincinci kwaye alifakwanga isiphumo esitshabalalisi.
Ukufumana ubunzulu belineni kunye nokuhlamba okungcono, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunikezelwa kwamanzi ziyasetyenziswa. Le yinkqubo eqhubekayo yentshukumo ye-Arct (I-Spyy), i-SpralUlUx), iJet (Zanusssi) okanye i-jet (zanusssi), i-Aquassi), i-Aquassi (i-jasni). Inaliti eqhubekayo esetyenzisiweyo yezisombululo inikezelwa kwinqanaba lokusebenza usebenzisa impompo yempompo. Iinkqubo ze-Auto ze-Auto ze-theatos ezimbini zithathwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo zedrum kwaye zigalelwe impahla yangaphantsi. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo yonke le nto ngoncedo lwabo, isisombululo sabo sisebenzisana kakhulu nelaphu, ipowder yokuhlamba ichithwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye i-rinze ephezulu kakhulu inikiwe. Oomatshini abangalunganga oomatshini kunye noomatshini abaziinqaba ngeenjongo zezo njongo zisebenzisa i- "Inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwesicoci". Umsebenzi wayo usekwe kwimikhosi ye-centrifugal kunye nelahleko ebalwa ngokukhethekileyo yokufakwa kwe-diszzle.
Ngenye indlela, ukudalwa kwe-algorithms entsha, ke phantse kuwo wonke umatshini wokuhlamba ophezulu, kukho iindlela ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu ", uboya kunye nelinen emxinwa. Ngenxa yoko, kwiNkqubo "Ukuhlanjwa ngesandla" kwi-Lav88840ru (i-AEG), kwi-AEG) yeeyunithi ezininzi, idrum yenza i-swing shrings kunye ne-Americation 324 ukunciphisa umthambo kwilaphu. Iinkqubo ze-AV ze-Woolmark yePlatinam esetyenziswe kwimodeli ye-ariston, kunye "nezala" ezinothando "kwi-electroux isetyenziswa ngesantya esibanzi sedrum (i-90-100 i-RPM) kunye nenani elincitshisiweyo lamanzi. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uphephe ukufaka imicungo yoboya.
Ukukhetha umatshini wokuhlamba okwenziwe kakuhle ngewadi. Akunakwenzeka ukuba kube sengqiqweni ukuchitha ngaphezulu kwe- $ 100-200 ngenxa ye-silk enye ye-silk. Ewe, ukuba iimpahla zakho zihluleke ziindleko eziphezulu kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zelaphu, emva koko ke kumnatha wokhuseleko, ungakhetha umatshini wokuhlamba (i-Mortele, i-AEG, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariston, Ariso). Ikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise umatshini xa iinkqubo ezintsha zokuhlamba zivela.
Kodwa kodwa ngengqondo
Umatshini wokuhlamba kufuneka kube lula ukulawula. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba umphathi-mphathi wayo angabinasiphatho kangako kunye nemisebenzi ephathekayo esezantsi.Kukho amaqela amabini ezixhobo enendlela eyahlukileyo yolawulo. Umatshini wokuqala weqela elisebenzayo apho isetyenzisiwe khona iinkqubo zokulawula i-electroOchachachachical. Bahluke ngokulula, inqaku elincinci elisetiweyo kwaye lisetyenziswa, njengommiselo, kwiiyunithi ezixabiso eliphantsi yi- $ 250-50. Inqaku elahlukileyo lezi nkqubo ezinokusongelwa kuphela, ngaloo ndlela bebeka uhlobo lwe Ilineni kunye nendlela yokuhlamba.. I-Comdines yoMatshini ibandakanya iimodeli r 405 (Rolsen, Korea), i-WM 35508 R (Ber, Turkey), i-SLS 40 X (i-SLS 105 TX (i-indet).
Uninzi lweomatshini abafanayo bale mihlanu basebenzisa iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-elektroniki (izixhobo ze-elektroniki ze-elektroniki), apho uphawu lwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuhlamba iphunyezwe. Ngemenyu, uhlobo lwelineni lusetwe, ubukhulu bokuhlamba amanzi onqwenelekayo, ixesha lokubamba elibandakanyiweyo, indlela ye-rinse, ubushushu bamanzi kunye nezinye iiparameter ezininzi. Umndilili ophakathi uyakwazi ukulawula inkqubo enjalo kuphela ukuba kukho imiyalelo kwimenyu yesiRashiya okanye kwimenyu eshiywe. Iimodeli zamva nje zokuhlamba ii-washing zishiywe bubunzima beenkqubo zolawulo lwamanyathelo amaninzi. Eli tyala lisebenzisa imigaqo-siseko ye "Fupzy Logic" i-fuzy ye-fuzy, ilawula ngokuzimeleyo inkqubo yokuhlamba. Abanini banele ukubonisa uhlobo lwelaphu, kwaye ke umatshini, ngokuqhubekayo ukuhlalutya inani lamanzi, i-turbidity ye-turbidity yesantya esijikelezayo, kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko yokulungisa. Oomatshini baxhotywe ngenkqubo ye-fuzzy ye-fuzzy ye-fuzzy ixabisa iimodeli ze-100,55 zeedola zeklasi efanayo yeklasi efanayo. Kwaye kunye nokulula kulawulo, banika ukufunyanwa (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20%) uqoqosho kunye namanzi.
Ukuhlelwa koomatshini bokuhlamba
| Udidi lwamandla | Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwe-kWh / kg | Ukuhlamba iKlasi esebenzayo | Ukuhlamba i-Index esebenzayo | Ukucinezela iklasi efanelekileyo | Ukucinezela i-Index esebenzayo,% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A. | I-0.19. | A. | > 1.03 | A. | 45. |
| B. | I-0.2-0.23 | B. | I-1,02-1 | B. | I-46-54 |
| C. | I-0.24-0.27 | C. | 0.99-0.97 | C. | 55-63 |
| D. | I-0.28-0.31 | D. | I-0.96-0.94 | D. | I-64-72. |
| E. | I-0.32-0.35 | E. | I-0.93-0.91 | E. | 73-81 |
| F. | I-0.36-0.39 | F. | I-0.9-0.88 | F. | I-80-90. |
| G. | I-0.39 | G. | 0.88. | G. | 90. |
I-ergonomics kunye nobomi
Oomatshini bokuhlamba bangamalungu "ngokwaneleyo" anele ingxolo enokufikelela kwi-70 db nangaphezulu. Ukuba sicinga ukuba idla ngokuhlanjwa kakhulu ukuze kube lula ukulula ebusuku, kuya kucaca kumnqweno wabavelisi ukuba banciphise "ivolumu" yezinto eziveliswayo. Le njongo isetyenziswa iitanki ezisetyenzisiweyo kwizinto ezihlanganisiweyo, irhasi yengxolo yengxolo, ezinye "ezizolileyo". Inqanaba lengxolo lengxolo lancitshiswa ngamaxesha ambalwa e-Lav 88840 ru kunye ne-lav 86730 ru (i-AEG), kunye ne-Ariston ye-Ariston ene-Ariston.Abavelisi bokuhlamba oomatshini bokuhlamba banikele ingqalelo kweyona misebenzi "yencwadana yemigaqo" ye-"a ezenzekelayo ezingenakwenzeka. Oku kuyilayisha kwaye kulayisha ilineni. Ukulayishwa kwe-hatch kwenziwa njengefanelekileyo kwaye ibanzi (ene-diameter ye-300-30mm) njengoko kunokwenzeka, ngesivalo, sinokubeka i-180. Ingaphezulu kwe-180. Umzekelo, umzekelo, umzekelo we-WMn 6508 k, kunokwenzeka ukuba ugqithise izigqubuthelo kwelinye icala ukuya kwenye, eyenza lula ufakelo lwefowuni encinci. I-Au ye-Au ye-Ariston Models kukho inqaku elilula lonyango, elivumela ukuba uvule i-hatch kwimizuzu yokuqala yokuhlamba, ukuba ulibele ukubeka izinto emotweni ngaphandle kokuphazamisa le nkqubo.
Namhlanje kunzima ukuthi kuphazamisekile ngabaqulunqi boomatshini bokuhlamba kwiwokuqala nasekuqulunqweni kokunciphisa i-selinen okanye ukuthembeka kwe-Drum. Kodwa iziphumo zokuKhangela kwabo yayibubomi beendlela ezintathu zeDrum. Eyokuqala yi-Axis ethe nkqo yokujikeleza kunye nokulayisha ngaphezulu. Okwesibini, nge-axis ethe tyaba yokujikeleza. Ukulayisha apha kunokuba ngaphezulu kwaye nkqo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, umhlaba olandelayo wedrum uxhotywe ngeeflethi ezihla. Kodwa kutsha nje kukho iimodeli (HV16, HOOOOOOOOOE; PA4510B42s, i-Hanssa), i-ITK ye-IZ2 isuka kwi-IZ2. Uloyilo olunjalo luququzelela abanini-qhinga ngokususa ilinen, kunye nendawo ethambeneyo yetanki kunye ne-gum inciphisa inqanaba lokuntywila koomatshini (kwaye, ngokuhambelana neeyunithi zokusebenza). Ngokweengcali zeSweden, ezimotweni nge-Axis ye-Axis ethe nkqo, impahla yokuhlamba inamandla (kuba isiqinisekiso esijikelezayo "sibonisa" i-active "ye-Axis ethambekileyo i-Axis icime ngokufanelekileyo inkqonkqonkqonkqozile "ikona" yedrum). Ngomsebenzi woomatshini bokuhlamba, ukukhanya kwetanki kunokunikwa umsebenzi womatshini wokuhlamba (i-WPS ukusuka kwi-miele).
Kwaye malunga nokohlukana
Uninzi lwazo, iimpompo zeendawo zokuhlaselwa ziphumzi, zokufudumeza izibane kunye ne-rum drive.
Umnini werekhodi ekuqhekekeni kumatshini wokuhlamba yimpompo ye-drain. Ihlala ihleli emanzini nasemva kweminyaka emi-4-5 kwimodi yokusebenza "ifuna ukutshintshwa (ukusebenza kubiza i-70-150). Ukonyusa ubomi benkonzo yayo, kunqweneleka ukudibanisa onke amanzi. Ayilunganga kakhulu kuhlanjwa lemihla ngemihla, kodwa icetyiswa ngokuqinisekileyo kwi-dows yexesha elide yesixhobo (umzekelo, xa usapho lonke lushiya kwiholide). Xa umatshini wokuhlamba unexesha elide ukuba uphume ngaphandle komsebenzi, kufuneka udibanise amanzi (malunga ne-500 ml), eyimfuneko ekhoyo emva kokuhlamba. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka nje ukuthoba umngxunya we-drain ukuya kwinqanaba lomgangatho okanye (xa uxhunyiwe kwi-siphon ye-Sink), nqamla i-Drain hose kwityala.
Isinye sezizathu ezikhoyo zokuphuma kwempompo zivela ekuweni kwezinto zangaphandle (amaqhosha, iingqekembe, njl njl). Nokuba i-mesh ye-mesh ayigcini impompo ekubeni i-clogging-ehlukileyo, kwi-grille, "uthando" lokulungisa intambo, iinwele kunye nenye inkunkuma. Le ngxaki icombulula impompo nge-anti-lock, esetyenziswe kwi-ITO kunye noomatshini bokuhlamba i-AEG. Ukumamela ukuvala impompo ye-drain kuqala ukusebenza kwimodi yokubuyisa kwaye ngokoqobo inika into yawela kuyo. Olunye ukhetho lwe-elektroniki ulawulo lwe-elektroniki (Miele), oluchaza iingxaki ezincinci ezisebenza kwaye zibonisa ulwazi kwiphaneli yokulawula. Impompo yaseMiele Hay ayifuni inkonzo ekhethekileyo - ngenxa yoyilo olukhethekileyo, izinto ezinkulu aziweli kuyo (bacwangcisa ukucoca ngokulula). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-char engalindelekanga yenzeka ngequbuliso, umbhalo "Jonga uDumina" uya kukhanyisa ngokukhawuleza.
Enye inkangeleko yokuhlamba oomatshini bokuhlamba kunye nokulayisha ngaphambili, umnyango. Unganxiba itywina ngokuhamba kwexesha. Rhoqo iyazibhabha "kwangoko" ngenxa yokuphatha ukungakhathali kwesixhobo. Ke ngoko, ukwenzela ukuthintela iingxaki, kuyafuneka ukuba ukhuphele ngononophelo kwaye ususe izinto ezinokonakalisa itywina (umzekelo, impahla ene-zippers). Emva kokuhlamba, i-hatch iyacetyiswa ukuba ishiywe ivulekile ukuba yome umphezulu wetywina kunye netyhubhu ye-tanki (ngakumbi loomatshini ngeetanki ezimthethweni).
Ngokuphathelele i-elektroniki, kudla ngokuyeka ukusebenza isiphatho senkqubo. Ixabiso lokutshintsha icandelo elaphukileyo yi- $ 10-15. Ukwahlukana okungakumbi kunokuthathwa njengentswelo yenkqubo yolawulo lwe-elektroniki. Esi sisixhobo esinzima nesibizayo esixhobileyo seprosesa kwaye simele i-microcomputer, ekhokela zonke izinto ezenziwa ngumatshini. Inkqubo yokutshintshwa kwayo iya kuhlawula ubuncinci i-30 yeedola, kwaye into ngokwayo inokuxabisa i-50 yeedola kwaye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli "ye-steep".
Abaphathi be-elektrombence kunye ne-elektroniki zihlala zisilela ngenxa yonxibelelwano olubi kwi-wiring. Isizathu sokuba le isenokuba yi-oxidation yezifo zonxibelelwano ngenxa yokufuma okuphezulu, kunye ne-cockroas yesiqhelo. Iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-elektroniki zinobuthathaka kumgangatho wombane. Akukho mfihlo ye-Russia yamandla, amatyala e-voltage ahla, ukuncipha kwayo ukuya kwi-150-180 v okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, konyuse uninzi lweendawo ezisemaphandleni). Ukuba uthungelwano luhlala lwenzeka kwinethiwekhi kunye nombane, kungcono ukudibanisa amandla omatshini wokuhlamba ngokusebenzisa i-voltage stabilizer okanye ukusebenzisa imodeli ngolawulo lwe-elektroniki.
Owu, le ngqiqweni!
I-vibration sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokohlula oomatshini bokuhlamba. Ayisiyo kuphela udluliso nje kuphela, kodwa iphethe i-Drum, kwaye ukulungiswa kwale nto kuya kubiza i-100 yeedola. Ukuntywila emotweni kuhlala kwaye kwenzeka ngenxa yokusasazwa kwelinen kwi-drum ngexesha lokutshekishwa. Ilulazelelo lobomi benkonzo yeenkcukacha zesixhobo kwaye zenza ukusebenza nayo kungakhululekanga.Ukunciphisa ukuntywila ngokudibeneyo, ukukhonza iinkqubo zokumiswa kweNtwasahlobo kunye nee-Hydraulic Tank Tank Sothock. Le njongo isebenzisa i-Inria ye-Inergoes ye-Inergoes eyenziwe ngentsimbi okanye ikhonkrithi. Amalungu entsimbi abiza kakhulu kunekhonkrithi, kodwa anobuthathaka obukhulu. Zisetyenziswa kwezonamodeli zibalulekileyo zoomatshini bokuhlamba, kwi-compact (zangussi) zenziwa nguBosch, zangussi, i-Moryoroux, ngaphandle kokuba ... I-vyatki "vyatki". Kunomdla wokwazi ukuba umgangatho wokuphoswa kwentsimbi ngoomatshini bethu buhlala buhleli kunokuba, masithi, ngesiTaliyane. Isinyithi-iron i-foure siightsughts "Vyak" baqhelene kakuhle kwiinkosi zenkonzo yemoto-kwifom kunye nobungakanani bayo ukuba balungele amavili eRichtovka. Ubunzima bebonke bomatshini wokuhlamba ngenxa yazo zonke ezi mpawu zikhoyo zinokuqina kakhulu. Umzekelo, zonke iimodeli ze-miele zinobunzima obungenanto ubuncinci obuyi-94 kg. Owona mkhulu womatshini wokuhlamba, ukuphakama kwengqondo ye-Drum Stroke kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ukuthembeka kwesixhobo sonke.
Kwiimodeli ze-ETO, ukwehla kwentshukumo kufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa isakhelo setanki. Inxalenye yonke eguqukayo ilungisiwe kwisakhelo esinezinto ezinkulu ngoncedo lokutyibilika, kwaye kwinkqubo yokusebenza ayinxibelelani nomatshini nomzimba. Ke, ukuntywila kwezindlu akukhuphela ngaphandle.
Ukonyuka kwe-Drum kuchaphazela kakuhle. Umthamo oqhelekileyo wedrum yoomatshini kunye nomthwalo we-5-kilogram ziilitha ezingama-44. Ipremiyamu yePrimiyamu (i-Retra, iMiele), kwi-WFH, i-WFH, WFR (i-WFX Ngomthwalo obalulekileyo, kunye nokuphelisa ukungalingani xa kuhlamba izinto ezinkulu nezinzima.
Ungalwa ukwenziwa ngamandla akho. Kuyo yonke imiyalelo yoomatshini bokuhlamba, kuthiwa: Esi sixhobo asinakufakwa ngaphandle kokubekwa kwangaphambili kwinqanaba. Umatshini wokuhlamba kufuneka ulungiswe kumgangatho ogudileyo noqinileyo. Ukongeza, akucetyiswa ukuba uyilayishe impahla yokuhlamba impahla xa uhlanjwa. Kodwa eyona ndlela iphambili yokulwa ukuntywila yinkqubo ye-E-INKQUBO. Iifemu zibonelela ngemisebenzi yokumiselwa ngokuzenzekelayo kobunzima belinen (batsho ukungalingani kwedrum) kunye neenkqubo zayo ezahlukeneyo zokusasazwa kwelinen de kube yinto eqhelekileyo.
Ukuba itanki lihambe ngequbuliso ...
Ukuqhekeza okukhokelela kwintlekele kubandakanya itanki. Ukuba itanki iphulukana namanzi, ifakwe izikhukula zendlu kunye nethemba lomatshini wonke wokuhlamba xa iyonke. Ke ngoko, ukukhetha imodeli, qiniseka ukuba unako ingqalelo kwizinto ezenziwe kuyo itanki.
Iimbiza zoomatshini bokuhlamba zenziwe ngentsimbi engenasimo, iplastiki kunye nezixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo. Ukuthetha ukhetho ziingenelo zakho kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Intsimbi engenasibala, umzekelo, ifezekise ubuchule bokuhlamba ubungcali kwiimodeli ezifana neemodeli, i-lavamac (i-elgium), i-ENGOR.RORGEX, i-ENERORGEX, iZinyithisileyo isetyenziselwa amashumi eminyaka. Umculo weetanki ezinjalo zibandakanya ixabiso labo eliphezulu, kunye nengxolo enkulu. Uninzi lweetanki ezihlanganisiweyo zikhethwa kwi-carboran 2000 (esetyenziswe kwi-AEG, oomatshini boomatshini), i-Silitech (i-silitech (i-capitech (i-pienect), i-polyx (i-bosch kunye ne-bosch). Ezi zixhobo zibonelela nge-baku Umda oyimfuneko wokhuseleko kunye neflethi egqibeleleyo. Kuyinyani, ngexabiso lokudibanisa kakuhle kuya kuba yintsimbi encinci enengqondo ". Iimveliso zensimbi ye-teeel yentsimbi (njenge-Eva ukusuka kwi-ARDO) nakwiplastiki, kodwa kukuthembekela ukubathoba, kunye nobomi benkonzo bufutshane. Iitanki zoomatshini bokuhlamba zihlala ziyindlela yesilinda. Ngaphandle koomatshini beepipi. Iitanki zabo kwicandelo lomnqamlezo ziyi-oval, enciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwaye yonyusa uqoqosho lokuhlamba. Eyona nto igwenxa kuyo yonke itanki yeplastiki iluhlaza. Ewe, iplastiki ayisiyo i-crystal, kodwa iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo ziqhotyoshelwe kwitanki. Ngothutho olungachanekanga, ngakumbi kubanda, itanki enjalo inokuqhekeka. Ukuba umniniyo uthuthwe umatshini wokuhlamba yedwa, emva koko inqaku eliqhekekileyo aliweli phantsi kwesiqinisekiso, kuba "ukonakala koomatshini" (nangayiphi na imeko, kuya kuba nzima ukungqina ukusilela kwayo ukwaphula). Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuthemba inqwelo yokuhlambela umatshini wokuhlamba kunye netanki engeyiyo i-metric kubameli bevenkile, emva koko, kwimeko apho iwaranti iya kusindiswa.
Imigqomo, njengommiselo, yenza intsimbi engenasimo kwaye kunqabile ukuba ibe yinxalenye. Baqhutywa yimoto yombane. Iimodeli zemoto zemoto zinokusetyenziswa i-DC I-DC yombane, isigaba esinye se-Aychnnchronous okanye siqokeleli. Ezi zibonelelo zibonelela ngamathuba olawulo olugudileyo lwesantya esijikelezayo sedrum, kunye nokulungiswa kwesantya esiphezulu sokujikeleza kwimodi yoxinzelelo. Iinjini zolu hlobo zixhotywe nge-AE1000, i-S1000X (i-S1000), P-1405J (I-Samsung) kunye ne-Samsung) kunye ne-Ariston.
I-Asynchronous I-Asynchronous Imatoli yombane i-Asynnchnnchronous Imatyeli e-Asynnchnnchnnnshronous i-Asynchnnchnnnshronous Imatyeli yombane iqala ngokulula kwendlela yokwakha kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu, kodwa inesantya esibi sokujikeleza kweshafti. Ilawulwa linani lemimoya enjini edityaniswe namandla. Umzekelo, kunye nemimoya emibini edityanisiweyo, isantya sokujikeleza siphezulu kwaye singamawaka amawaka eenguqu ngomzuzu, kunye nama-16 amathokazi (izibini ezi-8), ngamaxesha ama-8 amancinci. Uyilo lwe-stack lweenjini ze-injini akunakwenzeka ukufezekisa uhlengahlengiso olugudileyo lwesantya esijikelezayo. Sombulula le ngxaki uvumele ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokujikeleza kwe-elektroniki. Ii-Injini ze-Asynchronous kwi-elektroniki yokuguqula isetyenziswa kuwo wonke umatshini wokuhlamba ii-miele kwaye kwimodeli ye-bosch wfr engama-3240, kunye nayo yonke imodeli yomatshini we-Ariston. Ezi njini zinokuthenjwa, zomelele kwaye zithule, kodwa zixabisa ngaphezulu kwamandla okuqokelela.
I-DC I-Motors zombane ze-DC zisetyenziswa kwii-ITO kunye noomatshini bokuhlamba i-AEG. Izibonelelo zeKih zibandakanya indawo yokuqala yokuqala. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uqale inkqubo yokucinezela impahla yangaphantsi phambi kwesisombululo sokuhlamba embizeni, enciphisa inqanaba lokutshintsha kunye nokuphelisa izicubu ezijijekileyo. Iinjini ze-DC zineempawu ezintle zokubamba, ezinokwazi ukwenza indawo yokumisa ngokugudileyo yedrum ye-4 s emva kokuphela. Ukongeza, banokusebenza kwimodi yokubuyisela umva.
Iinjini kunye neetanki zezona zinto zibiza kakhulu zoomatshini bokuhlamba. Umsebenzi kuphela ekubuyiselweni kwabo baya kuxabisa i-50 yeedola (njengenxalenye ngokwayo, inokuxabisa ngaphezulu kwekhulu leedola). Ke ngoko, kufuneka inyangwe iitanki kunye neenjini "ngokutya okufanelekileyo" kwaye zithobele imithetho yokusebenza koomatshini wokuhlamba. I-Defelice, ingavumeli ngaphakathi kwitanki lezinto zensimbi, kwisantya esiphezulu sokujikeleza ngexesha lokwahlulahlulwa kweplastiki kwaye sinentsimbi ecekeceke. Iinjini zihlala zisilela ukuba amanzi azibetha okanye ngexesha lokusilela kwamandla. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ifuneke kuqinisekise ukuba amanzi awawi emzimbeni. Umzekelo, xa ufaka umatshini ngaphandle kokufumana i-spray yomphefumlo (kungcono ukuyibeka ekhitshini, apho kungekho mpunya kangaka kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Ukongeza, ukuba iingxolo ezirhangqiweyo zivakala kumatshini wokuhlamba, kungenakwenzeka ukusebenza. Ngenxa yemithwalo emikhulu yoomatshini, naluphi na ukohlukana kolunye kunokukhokelela ngokukhawuleza kumonakalo wekhadinali wetanki okanye injini.
Enye inkcukacha, ihlala isilela, yibhanti yedrum drum. Ngaphaya koko, kwiipesenti ezingama-90 zamatyala, ezi belts ziyasilela ngenxa yokusebenza okungafanelekanga koomatshini wokuhlamba. Uninzi lwawo, ukwahlukana kwenzeka xa inxalenye enkulu yelineni, ethi ngenxa yesizathu esithile asikufaneli ukulinganisa. Masithi, izinto zivaliwe kwi-duvet igubungele kunye naye, i-com enkulu. Ukuhamba kancinci, ibhanti (ayichaphazeleki) yenzeka ngexesha lokuqulunqa, kunye nebhanti (engabhalwanga) phantsi kwesenzo sokunyuka kweenzame zolula, njengomtya odonsayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukutshintshwa kwebhanti yokuqhuba yomatshini wokuhlamba akuyi kubizwa ngokuba yinkqubo ephantsi yexabiso eliphantsi, kunye neendleko zebhanti ngokwayo (malunga ne- $ 10- 30. Uninzi loomatshini bokuhlamba baxhotywe ngosulelo lwebhanti. Ngeli xesha, kwavela ixesha, nangona kunjalo, iimodeli ze-LG nge-gub drive. Uyilo olunjalo luhambelana ngakumbi kwaye luphelise ikhonkco elibuthathaka. Kuyinyani, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ingaziwa ukuba injini iya kuziphatheka njani ngedrive ngqo kwaye inxibe njani i-vibration kwaye inxibe njani ukuntywila kunye nokuxinana, "ezifana neemoto zivele kutshanje, kwaye akusekho datha.
Ungayigcina njani ishumi.
Amanzi anomxholo ophezulu we-calcium kunye ne-magnesium ye-magnesis (ebizwa ngokuba yi-rigid amanzi), kunye nokungcola kongcoliseko lwe-insulchel (umzekelo, amasuntswana amancinci) anokufumana umatshini wokuhlamba i-2-3 ukusebenza kakhulu. Ukusukela kumatshini oomatshini izihluphekayo, okokuqala, i-Electromagnetic ivalve. La masuntswana ayawa phakathi kwezitshixo ze-Valve, abambeke apho okanye enze ukuba inxibe impahla yazo. Ingakumbi inkunkuma efanayo ingena kumatshini wokuhlamba emva kokulungiswa kwezithintelo zokubonelela ngamanzi kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi. Iindlela ezinokuthi zitshintshe kakhulu iinxalenye zoomatshini zinokuthathwa nje zizihluzo zokucocwa kwamatshini kunye neekhatriji ezihlanganisiweyo. Ziphakame ngqo kumbhobho wokulinganisa.Bathwaxwa ngamanzi aphantsi kwemigangatho kunye neshumi. I-cacipit echanekileyo isenziwa kumphezulu wawo wokufudumeza, olwanda kakhulu ekuphunyezweni kwentsimbi yentsimbi. Isikali sinegalelo ekudekeni kweembotyi, ukuya kuqhekezwa kwawo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% yabo bonke umonakalo kumatshini wokuhlamba). Unobangela wokusekwa kwe-calcium kunye ne-bugnesium Bicarbonates equlethwe kwifom echithiweyo (kokukhona ezinye zezi zikhuselo, amakhulu onke). Xa ishushu iityuwa zityhutywe kwikharbon diokside kunye ne-incocimict i-chapcate, eyona ingoyisi.
Yilwa nayo ngeyona ndlela ininzi. Uninzi lwendlela "yekhemikhali". Kule meko, umphezulu wangaphakathi wetanki kunye namaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwangama-4 ngonyaka aqhubekisiwe nge-acid-equkethwe ukususa amanqanaba (njenge-kristall-m). Le ndlela ichaphazelekile (inyanga yekota yezinto zoomatshini ngeendlela zasekhaya ziya kubiza i-ruble ye-50-100 ngonyaka), kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba isebenzise kuphela itanki okanye iplasitiki, kodwa Akukho kwimeko ukusuka kwi-nyibila nge-ensulelod. Ngeetanki ezinjalo, ukuzithoba zilungile, ezingakwaziyo ukususa isikali, kodwa ukunciphisa inani lamanzi. Kufuneka bongezwe kwisisombululo ngexesha lokuhlamba nganye. Abavelisi beekhemikhali zekhaya bayile 'njengamalungu "abahlukeneyo (olona phawu lubalaseleyo), oomatshini abadibeneyo bahlamba (beril, esele bequka i-softener. Ukuthenga umatshini wokuhlamba, buza umthengisi, okwesixhobo sokuthengisa silungele imodeli ekhethiweyo.
Nangona kunjalo, indlela yekhemikhali yokudibanisa amandla ineembaleki zayo: ezo zikwii-acids ze-acids ze-acids zenkqubo yenkqubo yokuhlamba, ityhefu yerabha yerabha, ekhokelela emanzini kwitanki; Ukongeza, i-acid ikhutshiwe isebenza ngemeko yendalo yegumbi.
Enye indlela yitekhnoloji. Kuyaziwa ukuba ubukhulu bokusekwa kwesikali bulungelelaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kwinqanaba lokufudumeza kwamanzi. Umzekelo, ngokunyuka kweqondo lobushushu ukuya kwi-40-50, kuphela isilinganiselo esincinci senziwe. Le nyaniso ithathela ingqalelo abaphuhlisi beenkqubo ezintsha zokuhlamba kunye nemigudu yokuhlamba enokungcola ngokufanelekileyo kumanzi ashushu kancinci kuphela (ngokuqinisekileyo, iinkqubo ezinjalo kunye nemidalo ayiphuhliswa kuphela ngenxa ye Ukugcina amandla, kodwa kule meko imali eyonga igwetyiwe. Ngamafutshane, ukuba kunokwenzeka, khetha iindlela ngeendlela ezincinci zokufudumeza ngokuhlamba.
Ngelishwa, ngobunzima obukhulu kakhulu bamanzi, amanyathelo anjalo awanakunika isiphumo esifanelekileyo. Amatyala anzima e-Eszyme kuya kufuneka abhenele kuncedo lweefilitha zangaphandle zesofa okanye oomagnethi. Malunga neefilitha zesofa, indlela yokuzikhetha, ichazwe ngokweenkcukacha kwi-N 3 yemagazini yethu ngo-2003. Abaguquleli be-Magnetic yinkqubo yemibhobho ye-cylindrical, okanye ukusika kuyo (kukho) Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo). Iziphumo zonyango lwamanzi lwe-hydrogen ye-hystal ye-crystal itshatyalalisiwe, i-calcium iwela kwi-picpiate kwaye ayifikeleli kumphezulu we-tan. Ke, inqanaba lenziwe kwiarhente. Ngaphaya koko, iidipozithi ezakhelwe ngaphambili zikhululwe amanzi ngamanzi amarhawuzi, kunye nokucocwa okungaphezulu kwenzeke. Ubomi benkonzo yomguquleli wama-magnetic wamanzi yiminyaka engama-50.
Ukuqina kwe-tan kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kubume bomthwalo wokuhlamba. Kukuqinisekiswa, kuyaziwa ukuba i-teti ihamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwilinen ye-disilated (inani elikhulu lamasuntswana ahlukeneyo e-tissue ewela kwaye adale "umhlaba". Ingozi enkulu kwitoni, kwaye wonke umatshini wokuhlamba wawuzisa iipowuli zokuhlamba ezixineneyo. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuthenga izixhobo zokuhlamba ezingakhange zibheke kwimarike, kodwa kwiivenkile ezihlanganisiweyo.
Vavanya imeko yento yokufudumeza kunye nenqanaba lokwenzeka. Ishumi likwizantsi letanki, phantsi kwedrum, kwaye ngqo kwimingxunya kwidrum phantse ayibonakali. Ukuze ikwazi ukujonga kakuhle, ngaphakathi kwidrum ifakwe kwi-lantern (i-bulb esezantsi). Idrum igungqele kancinci. Indlela yokuvavanywa kunye nempazamo inokukuchulumancisa ukwenza isantya sentshukumo yokufumana ukhanyiselo lwe-tan kwaye iqwalasele.
Kanti abanini beemoto zeMoosi. I-Pum ye-Prum isuswa ngokulula kwaye inxibe ngesandla, ngaphandle kwezixhobo. Sisuse idrum, awunakuthatha kuphela ishumi, kodwa, ukuba kukho imfuneko, susa inkunkuma esibambe itanki (kwaye ugcine umnxeba kwi-Wizard, ubuncinci yi-30 30 yeedola). Kwaye ungalibali ukuba xa ufika kwitanki yezinto kunye neeJams, abanakukwazi ukusebenza apho!
I-Adventure yoQhagamshelo
Enye yeengongoma eziphambili ezichaphazela ixesha lomgangatho woomatshini wokuhlamba luqhagamshelo lwalo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba i-APO u-APO u-APO u-APO u-APO u-APOSE kunikezelo lwamanzi, ukuntywila kunye nenethiwekhi yokubonelela ngamandla, kwaye kwithuba ngalinye kukho izibuko. Ngokwamkelweyo ngokubanzi inyathelo xa kufuneka iingcali zobungcali ukuba zinxibelelane nomatshini wokuhlamba ngelayisensi yoluhlobo lomsebenzi. Kuphela ngunxibelelwano lwenziwe ngayo yonke imithetho yengcali yenkampani iya kuvumela ukuba bafumane iiwaranti kungekuphela nje kumatshini wokuhlamba ngokwawo, kodwa nako emsebenzini kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kule nkqubo. Iwaranti yonxibelelwano ifanele ibe nexesha elingalo ubuncinci unyaka.
Uninzi lwamatshini wokuhlamba basebenza kuphela ngamanzi abandayo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimodeli, ziqhagamshelwe kumanzi abandayo ashushu (umzekelo, imodeli ye-DWF-50P ukusuka eDaewo) ukwenzela ukugcina umbane. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, bekukho iimodeli ezinjalo kwintengiso (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% yomatshini wokuhlamba), kodwa abavelisi bayala ukuveliswa kwabo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwimarike yaseRussia. Zininzi izizathu ezilapha, kodwa olona phawu lube luphambili lwamanzi ashushu kunye nokungazinzi kubushushu bayo kumanzi ethu. Ukufudumeza kwamanzi ngqo kwiyunithi ikuvumela ukuba uhlale ngokuchanekileyo urejimeni wokuhlamba, obaluleke ngakumbi xa esebenza "ethambile" izicubu.
Amanzi akhonza kwaye adityaniswe kuphela ngee-hoses eziguqukayo. Ngolona nxibelelwano lubuthathaka kwikhonkco lokuhambisa amanzi. I-Hose inesiphumo esitshabalalisile kuphela koxinzelelo lwamanzi (ukusuka ngaphakathi), kodwa nazo zonke iintlobo zempembelelo zomntu wesithathu. Oomatshini bokuhlamba banokuxhotyiswa nge-sub-maketer kunye ne-hose ye-hose ezimbini. Kwimeko yokugqibela, umaleko wangaphandle ngumkhuseli, owonyusa ukuxhathisa. Iihoses ezinjalo zixabisa amaxesha ama-3-4 abiza kakhulu kune-oyile enye, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kuphephe. Kuyavakala ukuba ucinga ngokuxhobisa umatshini wokuhlamba kunye nenxalenye efanayo, ngakumbi ukuba uhlala uhlengahlengise imoto ukusuka kwindawo okanye, umzekelo, kukho inja endlwini enokuyibona i-hose. Inkqubo yokhuselo lwamanzi aphuculweyo lixhonyiwe, umzekelo, kwenye yeemodeli ezinomthwalo othe nkqo ukusuka kwi-miele (w 180 WPM). Amatshini wokuhlamba oomatshini baxhotyiswe nge-posise ekhethekileyo eyenziwe nge-polymer ekhethekileyo, elawula umthwalo we-ATM eyi-10 kwiqondo lobushushu le-90 ixesha elide.
Ngamanye amaxesha imoto iqhagamshelwe kwisibonelelo samanzi angqongqo. Ngaba ayifanelekanga. Ixesha elingaphezulu, uqhagamshelo oluqinileyo kwintshukumo yomatshini luya kugqobhoza kwaye ingozi yokwenyani yokuvuza iya kuvela. Akucetyiswa ukufaka i-hoses ezininzi ukuba umatshini wokuhlamba kude kakhulu kwimpompo phezulu. Kungcono ukuchitha imali encinci yemali kwaye uthenge i-hose ende endaweni yesibini. Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba isigqibo senkqubela phambili sisibonelelo esicetywayo kwimoto yamanzi sagcwaliswa ngamagqabi omoya (amanzi anemisebenzi). Oku kusebenze inkqubo yezicubu ngaphezulu. I-Aeration iphunyezwa ngoncedo lweevali zomoya okhethekileyo ezibekwe kwindawo yokungena kwi-hose yokutya. Ezo valda zinikezela, umzekelo, i-hutter eqinileyo ye-Hutterter (Austria).
I-Wicker emfutshane
Imigaqo eyahlukeneyo, efumaneka kwinkcazo yoomatshini bokuhlamba baqokelelwa apha ngezantsi. Iinkampani zokudubula zibavelisi.
I-Armva (I-CITY), ART (AEG), isitshizi ngqo (i-Eshfaroroux), ijet (Zani (Zanussi) -Ienkqubo ezahlukeneyo zenaliti eqhubekayo yesisombululo esisityulo kwidrum ngexesha lokuhlamba. Nikezela ngempembelelo enkulu yesisombululo esimiselweyo kwilaphu elenziwe kwilaphu elitshisiweyo, eliqhubekayo eliqhubekayo kunye nokuchitheka ngokupheleleyo komgubo wokuhlamba.
I-Aquaspar (Bosch, i-NOSCS), i-cubiwash (ipipi), "Inkqubo yokuhlamba" (Gorenja, Ariston), i-Aquassi) -Ukuba sahlukile ngokweenkcukacha, kodwa kufana nomgaqo wenkqubo "yokufudumala kabini". Ulwelo lwabo olufanelekileyo lufakwe idrum xa ijikeleza kwaye emva koko igalelwe iingubo zangaphantsi ngaphezulu.
I-AFASeon (Bosch, I-Nokia), inkqubo yeSensor (Ariston) -Isosi sensocical yolawulo lokuphatha ubunyulu bamanzi. Kuxhomekeke ekufundeni i-Ensor, umatshini ubala inani lamanzi okuqesha.
I-3D-Aquaspar (Bosch, I-Nokia) Indlela yokusebenza kwamanzi ukusuka kumacala amathathu anenaliti enyanzelisiweyo ngodonga olungasemva lwedrum kunye nomnyango.
I-Aqua-Mit (i-Aeg, i-bosch, i-pipi, i-Hoover, i-Aqua-Counter (i-Aiston), i-Ariston-inyibilikhi, inyibiliki yentsimbi, inyibilikisi, inyibilikhi ye-arisproof (inyibilikhi) -Iinkqubo zokhuseleko ezivuzayo (jonga itafile).
I-bubble -Inkqubo yokupheliswa okusebenzayo kwezinto zokucoca ngamanzi amanzi anemigangatho.
D.c.c. (I-whirlpool) -Ukunqongophala ngokuzenzekelayo kokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nombane kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobunzima belinen elayista.
Isitshixo sonyango olulula (Ariston) -Inkqubo ekuvumela ukuba uvule i-hatch yomatshini wokuhlamba ngaphandle kokulibazisa emva kokuqala kwenkqubo.
I-Logic elula (Ardo) - Ukumiselwa ngokuzenzekelayo komgangatho wokulayishwa komatshini kwaye ukhethe ivolumu yamanzi efanelekileyo.
I-fuzzy ye-fuzzy. . Iprosesa yomatshini wokuhlamba ifumana ulwazi oluvela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobushushu kunye nokungqongqo kwamanzi, i-turbidity yesobulo, isantya esijikelezileyo sedrum. Ngokwedatha efunyenweyo, iprosesa yenza izigqibo malunga nenqanaba kunye nohlobo lwelineni i-linen kwaye bakhetha imowudi yokuhlamba umntu ngamnye. Umgaqo we-fuzzy ye-fuzzy ikuvumela ukuba ufezekise ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komatshini.
I-Okko-yenkqubo (Ariston) -Inkqubo evumela ukuba uyishenxise ngokupheleleyo ilahleko yokubambisa xa uhlamba.
Inkqubo ye-S-(i-electroroux) -Inkqubo yolawulo lwamabala. Xa i-foam ivela kwitanki, amanzi ayongezwa ngokuzenzekelayo, idrum iyema okwethutyana ukuba inike igwebu lokuzinza.
I-sericafe (i-tuso) -Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenani lelineni, lo matshini ufezekisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nombane, kunciphisa ixesha lokuhlamba.
Thule cwaka (i-ariston) -Ukusebenza ngokuthula komatshini wokuhlamba (i-Asynchronousnous injini kunye neephaneli zokufunxa).
Uhlaziyo (iMiele, i-Nokia, ARDO, AEG, Ariston) -Inkqubo ekuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise isixhobo se-elektroniki yomatshini njengoko iinkqubo ezintsha zokuhlamba zivele, cinezela kunye ne-finse.
"I-AntiShok" (Ariston, i-ATIO, ARDO) -Inkqubo yokupholisa amanzi ashushu ngaphambi kokuba atshiswe.
Ukuntywila kwamanzi amdaka kuveliswa yimpompo (impompo yedrain). I-Drain Hose inokubangela ngokuthe ngqo kwinkqubo yokuntywila, okanye inxibe nje kwicala lokuntywila. Kwimeko elandelayo, kufanele ukuba kukhathalelwe ukuba ukukhutshwa komatshini wokuhlamba akunayo ivalve yokutshixa, kwaye ukuba i-hose ibekwe phantsi, iya kuthi ngqo nguMthetho weenqanawa, amanzi aya kushiya i imoto. Kwimeko yesibini, ityhubhu kufuneka ibotshelwe ngokukhuselekileyo phantsi kwesenzo sejethi yamanzi, ayizange iphume kwiqokobhe. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngexesha lokuzalwa kwamanzi e-Sink akafumananga into eyodwa, ekwazi ukugqobhoza umngxunya we-drain (uninzi olunjalo- ngokungekho mthethweni kwenzeka ngenxa yempazamo yabantwana abancinci). Kukwenza ngokuthembekileyo ukukhululwa komatshini wokuhlamba kwi-siphon ekhethekileyo yesinki okanye i-hlamba lokuhlambela, mhlawumbi nokuntywila kwi-air copitioner ehambelana ne-hose eguquguqukayo.
Ukongeza, ukunqongophala kwevalve yokujonga kwi-plum ifakwe i-plum ifakwe abanye, mhlawumbi ingxaki ebonakalayo ebonakalayo xa uqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi ye-logeage. Ngokuqhekeka kwenqaba yamanzi e-siphon, apho umatshini iqhotyoshelwe khona (kwaye le yeyona nto inokwenzeka), ivumba elinezinto ezinjalo liza kungena egumbini, kwaye xa isikhuselo sigqithile, sahluthwa. Kukho enye engakhange ithathelwe ingqalelo yiNgeniso. Kuba iyunithi inokuhlamba amanzi ngobushushu obukhulu kune-65c, akucetyiswa ukuba isebenzise imibhobho kunye nezipikisi ezivela kwi-PVC. Imibhobho yePolyproplene okanye ichazwe kwinkqubo yoyilo yomatshini yamanzi okupholisa ngaphambi kokupholisa. Ezo zinto, umzekelo, inkqubo ye-antishok kwimodeli ye-ARDDO kunye nokuphola kwesisombululo samasinga kuzo zonke iimodeli zeMieles ziyaphola.
Okokugqibela, enomngxunya wamanzi, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hydraulicature ye-propeuche yesohlwayo esondeleyo. Ukongeza amatyala, iqokobhe lenza i-guezling okanye impempe, elivakalayo ngokukodwa "elinempumelelo" ebusuku. Kodwa le ngxolo inokwenzeka nokuba ngaphandle kokuphulwa kwe-siphon. I-Addeo kukuba impompo iphose emanzini ephezulu, oko kuthetha ukuba ngesantya esikhulu, umoya kufuneka ugcwalise ukulala okuthe tyaba (malunga ne-1 l / s yeminzi engama-25 l / umoya). Ukuba umphakamisi awukwazi ukujamelana nale nto (kwaye kuxhomekeke kuyilo lwayo kunye nobunzulu bokusetyenziswa ngabamelwane bakho emnyango), ke umoya usondele kwi-santechniborov ekufutshane, nengxolo kuwe. Ukuqhagamshela ukuhlamba (kunye nezitya zokuhlambela) koomatshini bokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokuntywila, ukukhupha i-siphons ekhethekileyo kunye ne-siphons ekhethekileyo ene-valve eyakhelweyo. Iikhowudi zomsebenzi we-sewage othuleyo ngaphandle koqhekeko zinokufuna ukufaka ivalve eyongezelelweyo. Iicandelwa ezinjalo kunye nezicwinsi kwimarike yethu zinikezelwa yi-Hutterter Legter (kumgca we-Dozen (ukusuka kwi-13 ye- $ 13 kunye ne- $ 13 kunye ne- $ 13 kunye ne- $ 13 ne- $ 190), kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kwamanzi, i-Drain kunye neVallir (i-Itali).
Ukuba ukhulelwe ukubeka iyunithi kumgama ongaphezulu kwe-3 m ukusuka kwimibhobho yemibhobho okanye imiphetho yebhafu / inyibilikisi, yazi: isahlulo esongezelelweyo sinikwe wena. Okokuqala, kufuneka sinxibelelane malunga nethuba elinjalo nomthengisi, kuba impompo ingakwazi ukujongana nalo mthwalo. Ukuba impendulo iguqukele ukuba ingabi na, iingcali zenkampani "tekhhnyttttt" icebisa ukuba ibe necandelo elongezelelweyo lokulala. I-acheckye emfutshane wayesebenza, uqhwazula i-valve ye-ventilation yomoya kuyo ngesixhobo esiplastiki (kukho uyilo olwahlukileyo, lixabisa malunga ne- $ 15).
Yenziwe e-USA.
Akunjalo kwakudala, kwimarike yethu, oomatshini bokuhlamba be-Figididare organivator Uhlobo kunye ne-Tank-Drum ene-axis ethe nkqo ivele. Izixhobo zifuna ukunxibelelana kwi-Hot kunye ne-Right All Allrounds kwaye ayinayo into yokufudumeza. Iimveliso zalo naluphi na ubungakanani zicinyiwe kuzo zonke iintlobo zezicubu, zisusela kwilineni ecekeceke kwaye ziphelisa iijekethi kunye neengubo. I-Nashin isebenzisa ukuhlamba okubizwa ngokuba "kukuhlamba ezintathu", apho i-gum yetanki ihamba khona, kwaye i-arsivitor (ne-arsivitor (ne-argare (i-rod kunye ne-blades) -ukutshono kunye ne-onneclock. Oku kubonelela ngamanzi ahlala rhoqo kwaye afanayo emanzini, ngaloo ndlela anyusa ifuthe lezinto ezihlanjululweyo kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwendwangu ngaphezulu komphezulu ngaphandle kwethambo. Uthanda oomatshini bohlobo lwedrum uhlobo, ilineni ihlala ingenelwa emanzini ngesicoci okanye emanzini acocekileyo ngexesha le-rinsing. Elona xesha liphezulu lomjikelo wokuhlamba malunga nemizuzu engama-30.
I-Polypropral Polyproplene TallPhylene inamandla eelitha ezingama-85 indawo yokuhlala 10.1 kg yelineni yowomileyo. Izibonelelo zoomatshini bokuhlamba zigqityiwe ngoyilo olulula nolufanelekileyo, ukungabikho kokuhlamba ngexesha lokuhlamba amanzi kunye nelinen esetyenzisiweyo, ukuqina kwenkonzo edityanisiweyo ixutywe. Eyona nto iphambili kuomatshini kukuba ukuhamba kwenziwa nge-ids ephantsi, enika impahla eluhlaza engaphantsi. Ke ngoko, isixhobo sithengwa kakuhle kwi-set enecandelo elomileyo kwindawo eyomileyo okanye ye-monoblocklock. Ukongeza, itya inani elikhulu lamanzi. Kumthwalo ophezulu kuphela xa uhlanjwa, kuya kuthatha iilitha ezingama-80. Ukwahlulahlula umatshini wokuhlamba i-FSWS1649 ukusuka kwi-Frigidaire kuya kubiza umthengi nge- $ 960, umatshini owomisayo we-fer341 yi- $ 690.
Ukuphumelela komile
Ukuqhagamshela ubonelelo lwamanzi ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa lubekwe kwiingxaki ezinkulu: Ukuba i-hose yokudibanisa, i-elektromagnetic i-valve okanye itywina lomnyango liza kunika ukuvuza, kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho umkhukula wokwenene. Akumangalisi ukuba phantse bonke abavelisi bafumana ingqalelo eyongezelelekileyo kwingxaki yokukhusela oomatshini bokuhlamba ukusuka ekuhlaleni. Iinkqubo eziphuhlisiweyo zisivumela ukuba sinike ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo ukuba ifowuni ixhunyiwe kwaye isebenza. Umqondiso ongathanga ngqo wokusebenza kwabo unokusebenza njengewaranti abavelisi abanike abavelisi abanike iimveliso zabo. Umzekelo, iBosch inika isiqinisekiso sobomi bonke kwiNkqubo ye-Aqua-Store, oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ii-culrits zengozi ziyi-hose okanye ivalve, inkampani ayiyi kuphelisa igumbi lokungasebenzi kakuhle (oko kukuthi Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba iwaranti isebenza kuphela ngokudibanisa umatshini wokuhlamba).Ukuqukumbela, ndingathanda ukukhumbula ukuba nesona simo sengqondo somsebenzisi ukuya kumatshini wokuhlamba kwezinye iimeko asiqinisekisi ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nengxaki yokusebenzisa i-inshurensi. Kuyinyani, kunokwenzeka ukuba ugwebe umgangatho okanye loo modeli kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokuqala kwentengiso. Ke ngoko, ukuba icwangcisiwe ukufumana "imodeli" ekhuthazisiweyo ", izinto ezingalunganga zinokufunyanwa zivela kulungiso oluninzi okanye kwiiforamu ze-Intanethi ezizodwa (i-http http:///lander Ukuba sithetha ngemodeli entsha ngokupheleleyo, apha iiwaranti ze-ongerantity zingathanga ngqo. Sikucebisa ukuba siqonde "izibalo eziqhekezayo" neqhezu elithile lokuthandabuza, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, inani lilonke lokuqhekeka ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwinani loomatshini kule modeli ithengiswe kwiminyaka emi-3 eyadlulayo. Isibakala sokuba inani lezicelo zokulungiswa kwetekhnoloji yase-Itali liphindwe kalishumi ngaphezu kokulungiswa, yithi, iimoto zaseTurkey akuthethi ukuba ezi zihlandlo ezilishumi zinokuthenjwa.
Ukukhetha imoto, kuya kufuneka unake ingqalelo kwinkonzo yayo. I-Vmoske iya kulungisa i-Brand okanye i-hoover yendlela engapheliyo, kodwa kwi-maloyaroslavl, fumana itanki entsha yokuhlamba inkampani engalunganga ye-daewoo iya kuba nzima kakhulu. Ke ngoko, cinga kwangaphambili iindlela zokubuyela umva. Fumanisa ukuba iphi kwaye njani kwimeko yokuqhekeka ukulungisa umatshini wokuhlamba uphawu olukhethiweyo. I-Samsung, i-MGNI, LG, ipipi, iZanzi, i-Ardo, i-Bosch, i-NORCK, i-Nokiaroul, i-Eshrlpool, i-Eshlirol, i-Encorolux iphumelele kakhulu inethiwekhi yamaziko enkonzo kwilizwe lethu. Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo ze-hiele eMoscow kunye ne-St. Pretersburg yenziwa ngeenkonzo zenkonzo yomelo. Imimandla eseleyo yaseRussia, ngeenkonzo zenkonzo ezigunyazisiweyo zobambiswano. Ixesha lewaranti lokulungiswa koomatshini bokuhlamba-unyaka o-1, ngaphandle kwemodeli ye-bosch kunye ne-neemens, abavelisi bakwa-2003 ukusukela kwi-Guindows epheleleyo kwiimveliso zawo ezimbini.
Iinkqubo zoKhuselo lweNkqubo evunyiweyo esetyenziselwa oomatshini bokuhlamba
| Inkqubo yokhuseleko (i-firm) | Inkcazo emfutshane |
|---|---|
| Inkqubo ye-Aquacct (i-Retuso) | Inkqubo yenzwa yenzwayo ilawula ukusebenza kwe-filter yomatshini. Ukuba ivalve iyavumba, le nkqubo izama izihlandlo ezininzi kwaye idlule amanzi |
| I-Aqua ikhuselekile (i-Retuso) | Inkqubo yamandla e-insers yenzwa yokuvuza kwamanzi (igubungela amanqaku ahlukeneyo) |
| I-Aqua-Lawula (i-AEG, Ariston) | KwiPallet yomatshini ifumaneka. Ngokuvuza, iphosakele, kufutshane nenkqubo ye-elektroniki, esusa ngokuzenzekelayo ubonelelo lwamanzi kwaye ibandakanya impompo ye-drain |
| I-Aqua-Mit (i-AEG) | I-Hose ye-Winder ezimbini, inoxinzelelo kwi-10 bar. Xa yonakalisiwe, i-valve ekhethekileyo ezaliswe yi-Abyrictant ibangelwa, kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo ibonisa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi |
| I-Aqua-Mit (Bosch, I-Nokia) | I-Hose ye-Will-Fakery Home ngeqokobhe eliphakamileyo le-phandle kunye ne-valltic yokutshixa kabini, ebonisa ngokuzenzekelayo indawo yokuhambisa amanzi kwi-hose xa kufakwe ungqimba lwangaphakathi. Dibanisa noku - ukuntywila ezantsi kwemoto |
| Inkqubo ye-Waterproof (i-Miele) | Inkqubo iqulathe i-float ezantsi koomatshini kunye nokuzenzekelayo kwenkqubo ye-Aqua-equleneyo), i-hose yolawulo ezimbini ngeqokobhe elinamagqabi aphezulu kunye ne-valve ephindwe kabini, ebonisa ngokuzenzekelayo Ukunikezelwa kwamanzi kwi-hose xa ungqimba lwangaphakathi lukhutshiwe |
| Isinyithi samanzi sensimbi (i-Miele) | Umahluko phakathi kwale nkqubo kwiNkqubo yeSquifproof-ukusebenzisa i-hose enkulu yokuphumelela |
Abahleli libulela inkonzo emanyeneyo inkonzo A-Iceberg, iiofisi elimele AEG, Ardo, Asko, Bosch, Candy, Electrolux, Merloni, Miele, Samsung, Siemens, akho, Techkontstructure uncedo ekulungiseleleni umbandela.