Abaxube ekhitshini, iibhanki, i-Sink kunye neBhidi: Ukukhetha umgubo. Iimpawu ezakhayo, abavelisi, amaxabiso.
Yonke imihla sivula kwaye sicima amanzi ekhitshini okanye kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Olu qholo lwesiqhelo kulo nyaka lwenziwa kwangaphambili ukuba libe ngamatyeli aliqela. Kodwa namhlanje umxube uba yinto etsala umdla, inxenye yesitayile, into yoyilo. Iimodeli "Jika" ngeempawu ezintsha ezikwaziyo ukugcina ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, zibeke iqondo lobushushu elinqwenelekayo kwaye kuvule ngaphandle kokuchukumisa i-crane. Yiyo loo nto, etshintsha i-plumbing endala kwaye ejonge kwivenkile yamakhulu eentlobo ngeentlobo zabaxumi, kuya kufuneka waphule intloko yakho kulo mbuzo: Yintoni ekhethiweyo?
Jonga iYurophu.
Ukukhetha akukho lula. Ungaphelelwa lixesha kwiiSans zemibhobho kwaye ubone umxube omkhulu kwaye uhlukane nombala, uyilo, izinto ezisebenzayo, kwaye, ixabiso. Inani leefemu zalo zanguso zimiselwe li-Waterm zangumanzi namhlanje kwimarike yaseRussia, ukuya kwikhulu. Ngapha koko, phantse wonke umvelisi, ubuncinci iingqokelela ezi-3-4, ke kunzima kakhulu ukulandela, nokuba awuzukundwendwela ivenkile enye.Uninzi lwezinto ezigunyazisiweyo zanamhlanje ezikhoyo kwimarike yaseRussia yenziwa ziifemu zaseYurophu. SinoMxuxeki omkhulu waseJamani (udidi loqoqosho oluqhelekileyo kunye neengqokelela zoqoqosho) ukusuka eHansgrohe, uJado, i-GET, i-TT-Arnbracht, i-TT-Arnger Antm, Joerger, i-joerger, e-kecuco. Ibango alincitshiswanga kwiimveliso ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni ezivela kwi-ores (iFinland) kunye neGustavsberg (iSweden). Imibhobho ye-Itali imele kakhulu, yitsho i-Fiore, iFrisone, iBuratti, i-fanti, i-fanti, i-fanti, i-ferati, malunga nemveliso ye Abaxube. Kuyinyani, uninzi lwawo ngamashishini amancinci anomdla ekwenzeni iipapase ezincinci zendawo yokugcina amanzi. Iimveliso ezinjalo zivunwa rhoqo, kunye nezinto, njengommiselo, zithengiwe ecaleni, iifemu ezizodwa.
Ibhokhwe ephambili ye-Italia yamaTaliyane ihlala iyinto eyimfuneko ngokwesiko, iyile uyilo olusisiseko. Kwaye kusekhona amaxabiso ahlukeneyo. Yithi, uthotho lwabaxubeki be-Ole olwenziwa "yi-chrome" kwi-Daniyeli ixabisa i-68-100, kunye ne-Elite Palladium (i-chrome / igolide kunye nokuGqibela iFratelli Rossi kuya kufuneka ihlawule ubuncinci i-500 yeedola. Kwangelo xesha, ukufumana umxube ongabizi kangako kwi-lever-lealian kwi-SInk ngexabiso le- $ 50-120 ayiyi kuba yingxaki ekhethekileyo.
Phakathi kwabanye abavelisi abakho kwintengiso yethu banokubizwa ngokuba yiDelta Faucet (i-USA), eDemax), i-Geberland (i-geberland), i-gepatit (i-gesit), i-Tenda (i-Ensicle (i-American) Ngaphandle kwabaxumi abafanayo, ukuthengisa amanzi okuqiniswa kwezinye iidrafikhi ezininzi - umgangatho olungileyo, i-ceramica dolomite, iVidima, i-vidima, i-porcher, kunye neengqokelela ezahlukeneyo ziphantsi kwenye yazo. Imigangatho yeWaerican iphuhliswe kakhulu phakathi kwezityalo zenkxalabo. Umzekelo, iindlela zesango ze-ceramic zenziwa eJamani, kunye nenxalenye yezindlu zabaxube ziphoswa eBulgaria, njl.
Imeko yeembono eziphelelwe lixesha, iJamani iyabiza kakhulu, kwaye i-Italia ayikho ngokwaneleyo, kufuneka ichazwe kukukhutshwa kwenkobe. Wonke umntu ukhetha izimvo zamanzi ngokusekwe kwiimbono zayo malunga nentuthuzelo noyilo, kulungile, kwaye, ngemali, imali. Ukuba ufuna ukufaka umxube we-European waseYurophu kwisitya sokuhlambela kwigumbi lokuhlambela, amathuba okukhetha namhlanje akhulu kangangokuba nakuphi na izicelo ziya kuzanelisa, nokuba usetyenziselwa ukugcina. Phantse yonke into eqinileyo enyanzelekileyo ivelisa uchungechunge olubizwa ngokuba luhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olubizwa ngokuba luhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, okanye uthotho lweklasi yoqoqosho, apho kungeniswa khona iindleko zonyango.
Kwivenkile yethu engenisiweyo "yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali" kwi-rink kwigumbi lokuhlambela ziya kubiza i-45-120. Akukho mgangatho okanye uyilo luya kuphoxeka: kuya kuhlala kunokwenzeka ukuba ucwangcise inqaku elinkcenkceshelo kwisitayile esinye kunye nendawo engaphakathi. Phakathi kokudityaniswa kweklasi yoqoqosho, unokuphawula iimodeli ukusuka eVidima, uHansGrohe, ukuqokelelwa kwe-euromart kunye ne-eurosmart evela kwi-Gustavsberg, i-cerasprint, i-ceraprint evela kumgangatho ofanelekileyo. Ixabiso eliphantsi, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 yeedola, i-suucets yeklasi (sithetha malunga nebasi yokuhlambela) nazo ziveliswa ngu-KCADI, iVidima, i-Damesta, i-Delta, njl. Ukuba uqhubeka nokuthetha ngamaxabiso (ngokufanayo Iimodeli zokuntywila kwindawo yokuhlambela), leyo yindawo yexabiso eliphakathi - ukusuka kwi- $ 150 ukuya kwi- $ 250- ungayifumana iimveliso ze-raramica, uJacoblan, kunye nabavelisi baseJamani. Abaxube babiza kakhulu kune- $ 250-300 ye-50-300 yenziwa kakuhle kwiklasi yePremiyamu. Ngobuchule, bahlukile kuncinci ukusuka kwabanye abahlobo babo ngakumbi, kodwa bangumyalelo wobukhulu obuphezulu.
Kutheni le nto amaxabiso?
Uluhlu lwamaxabiso okuqiniswa kwamanzi lukhulu, kodwa kukho i-logic yayo eqinisekileyo. Umgangatho womixube wale mihla kwiifemu ezaziwayo phantse okufanayo, kwaye umthengi uyatsaleleka, okokuqala, uyilo lwendlela kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zokugqiba. Ke ngoko, imeko yakutshanje kuyilo lwabaxuxekileyo - lula ukusetyenziswa kunye nemvakalelo yokujonga uyilo lweemodeli. Amaxabiso abafundi abaxube basonga izinto ezininzi:
Gqiba
Kumxube obizayo, ubukhulu becala ubhedu nge-lestroplay yombane, ngamanye amaxesha usebenzisa iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo. Kukho i-slion yensimbi kunye nentsimbi engenanto (intsimbi ye-axor evela kwi-hansgrohe nge- $ 300). Ukugubungela i-chrome iphantsi kwaye ixhaphake. Ukongeza kwi-chromium eqaqambileyo, unokukhankanya i-chrome ye-Matte, igolide, i-arass, i-arad (ebizwa ngokuba yigolide emnyama), iPlatinam, umbala. Akukho zigqubuthelo ezishiya iminwe yeminwe (unokudibana neemodeli ezivela kwii-ores kunye ne-kveri). Ibonelelwe ngemixokelelwane yasekhitshini - ukuze ingabinakho ukucoca kwemihla ngemihla. Iingqokelela ezinamandla zihlala zisetyenziswa kwi-garvanic ye-gevanic, njenge-satinox evela kwi-hansgrohe okanye intsimbi yesilika evela kwi-Grohe.
Iingqokelela ezikhethekileyo ezivela kwi-Grohe, i-Donrbracht, Hansgrohe, Hanssa, uJado, i-TT-IFOM, ii-oras, njl. Uluhlu lwexabiso lelungelo lokushicilela-ukusuka kwi-300 yeedola (umxube kwi-SInk) ukuya kwi-600 yeedola kwaye iphezulu (igumbi lokuhlambela).
Imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo
Abaxube beenguqulelo ezithandekayo zihlala zikwazi ukudibanisa amanzi ashushu kunye nabandayo. Ezinye iimodeli zixhotywe ngesihluzo esakhelweyo samanzi (umgangatho ofanelekileyo, i-Grohe), i-protorsusion yendawo yokuhlamba amanzi inakho (i-KPE, i-therma, i-thernes, njl njl.). I-faucets (imodeli ye-Sink ixabisa ubuncinci i-300), njenge-elecras ukusuka kwi-ores, ubungakanani kumgangatho ofanelekileyo, i-Iqua evela kwi-Gustavsberg. Ukhetho ngumxube 625f ($ 250) ukusuka kwii-ofisi ezifanayo.
Uyilo
Njengommiselo, umxube ongabahlobo olunye ubiza kakhulu kunemodeli ezinamanani amabini. Kwaye ibhola, kunye ne-lever enye, kancinci kancinci imixwaba kwi-carridge kwiipleyiti ze-ceramic (ubuncinci i- $ 47-50 kwi- $ 50-52 ye- "Ceramics"). Oku kungenxa yendlela yefashoni yangoku, elula kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokudibanisa amanzi.
Malunga neebhola kunye neepleyiti
Kuya kubonakala ngathi imeko sisixhobo esilula sokuxuba kwaye siphawule amanzi ashushu kwaye abandayo kwimigangatho ehlengahlengisiweyo. Singawulawula umxube kumxube kunye nobushushu bamanzi kunye necala labo kumjelo omnye. Kodwa oku kuchaphazela iimodeli ezilula zenzelwe umzekelo, kwisinki. Ihlala iyimfuneko ukuthumela umjelo kwenye yezi ndlela zimbini (okanye ezininzi). I-Bacettub-Houcets isebenza amanzi okanye kwi-crane, okanye kwishawa. Iimodeli ekhitshini zinokuxhotyiswa ngotshintsho lwamanzi kwi-switch kwi-dishswassher okanye umatshini wokuhlamba.
Umxube uxhunyiwe kwiNdlela ePhakamileyo yePlum, ikhutshiwe ("impumlo", okanye ukuhlamba amanzi okuhlamba), kunye nendlela yokutshixa, inokuba yi-crane yemveli kunye nekhareji yemveli. Izindlu zabaxube ezilungileyo zenziwa ngobhedu lwezinto zokutya ezinomfanekiso okwiphepha ongaphandle. Ivalve evaliweyo iqhotyoshelwe kwizindlu okanye ngoqhagamshelo olwenziweyo, okanye nge-cape nut. Yindawo yokumisa esiyifaka umzamo ngamnye xa sivula amanzi. Eyona nto iqheleneyo kuthi, itanki yasekhaya inayo, njengommiselo, ivali yerabha ene-drive eboileyo nenkqubela phambili. Ayisiyocombululo kakhulu, kuba ukwenziwa kweekhreyini kugqitywa kukunxila kweerhasi. Kwaye nangona ezinye iihempe zolu hlobo zihlengahlengiswa ngokugqibeleleyo iimeko zethu kwaye zilungiswa ngokulula, ubomi babo buyenzeka: i-gasket ihamba ngokuthe ngcembe: 'i-gasket ngokuthe ngcembe "ityiwa" kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12, iphela, iyeke ukugqitha amanzi. Kodwa emehlweni abathengi abaninzi, ixabiso eliphantsi le-crane-tag ($ 3-8) baya kubuyekeza ngokungqongqo.
Ngokwendlela yokulawula ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, umxube wahlulwe yangeengqawule ezimbini (ngee vallo zombini kumacala omabini agalelwe amanzi ngokwahlukeneyo kunye ne-overter) kunye ne-overter enye (kunye nobushushu bamanzi). Ngokwesiqhelo, iivalvers ze-rones kumatshini amabini wesangqa zinefomu emnqamlezo. Kakhulu (njengommiselo, obiza kakhulu), njenge-venus ($ 190) evela kwiDamaxta, i-chanelcape (i-chanel cristal ($ 410) evela kwi-Fratelli, endaweni yeevila Kukho i-levers ejika ibe yindiza enye. Ijongeka ngathi ngumxubeli wale mihla, okutsha kunye nesitayile.
Umxube wokuqala wokuqala ongumxube wavela kwi-50s yenkulungwane edluleyo eMelika. Uyilo olunelungelo elimiselwekileyo yi-Delta Peucet ilandele iinjongo ezimbini: yenza ivalve yomelele ngakumbi, kwaye ukusetyenziswa komxube ngokwayo kubaluleke ngakumbi. Ewe, phatha ilula kwaye ilula: Ukuba izandla zakho sele zihlanjwe, i-lever inokujikelezwa komphezulu webrashi okanye i-elbow. Umgaqo-nkqubo wokusebenza komlawuli webhola ulula ngokwaneleyo: Amanzi avela kumbhobho wamanzi ngokusebenzisa amajelo amabini obonelelo kunye ne-Teclon-egutyungelweyo ye-Teflon kwi-Itflon ye-Teflon kumxube webhola, eyenziwe ngentsimbi engenasiseko. I-Hoble ngaphakathi ibhola inemingxunya emithathu, igalelo ezimbini, kunye ne-tefrion pads, "i-SADSDLES", kunye ne-Outle enye enkulu. Ngaphakathi kwibhola exubeneyo: Ukubanda kwaye imijelo eshushu kwimingxunya eyahlukeneyo iyifaka, ixutywe, kwaye amanzi ayaphuma, ngomngxunya omkhulu. Ibhola iqhotyoshelwe kwivalve yomlawuli enesokisi yeplastiki kunye neCape Nut. I-Teflon Rings (amatywina kunye netywina le-oyile engaphandle) zifakwe kwindlwane eneziqhamo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuqina kweendlela zokudibanisa kunye nokujikeleziswa okulula komlawuli webhola. Ukukhupha okukhawulezayo kumxube unoxanduva lwendawo ngqo yebhola ehambelana nemingxunya, ukubonelela ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokukhululwa kwawo.
Imodeli yobuqu enye ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga iimpawu zoyilo yahlukile kumhlobo wesintu kwindawo enye yokumisa endaweni yababini (enye kumanzi abandayo ashushu). Ungalawula kuphela unyango lwamanzi kwisibambo nje esinye. Wenza kuphela intshukumo, kwaye ngoko nangoko ubeka ixabiso lomjelo (ohamba phambili i-lever) kunye neqondo lobushushu (lokuhambisa i-lever ukuya ekhohlo-ngasekhohlo). Kunokwenzeka ukuba ufake ngokukhawuleza kwaye ugcine ubushushu onqwenelekayo, ulawule umjelo onokufakwa ngawo kwaye uyeke kwangoko ukuqinisekiswa kwe-rabid yoxube yabaxube bodwa. Impembelelo yesixhobo esinjalo sinokuba yindawo yokuvalwa ngaphandle kwebhola okanye i-caramic cartridge.
Namhlanje, abaxube nge-carridge yebhola yebhola ayiveli nje kuphela, kodwa kwakhona uHansgrohe kunye neDamaxa. Izixhobo zokujonga ukulungelelanisa ukwamkelwa kwamanzi ashushu, ekuvumela ukuba "uqwalasele" indlela ephantsi kwamanzi aphantsi kobonelelo lwamanzi kwindlu nganye ethile. Ngokuqhuba i-lever yomxube, unokufumana ngokulula kwaye ngokukhawuleza ufumane umda wobushushu obukhulu, oku kufezekiswa ngenxa yefom ekhethiweyo kunye nobungakanani bemingxunya. Ukongeza, ububanzi obukhulu begumbi lokuxuba (kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuxuba okungcono kwamanzi abandayo kunye ashushu), ubungakanani obukhulu bemingxunya yegalelo kunye nemveliso yenze i-cartridge yebhola kunye namanzi acocekileyo. Abaxube nge-cartridge yebhola baveliswa kwii-embodiment ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka kwimveli kwi-Avan Gardie. Ungadibana nemodeli yesinki, ixhotywe nge "turbo-" - ityhubhu ekhethekileyo yokuhlamba i-archity ye-oral cavity (Axor Arco kunye ne-Axorg Allegroh).
Kuba ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza lokwenza ukuba umxube we-PAT akakude kubo bonke abavelisi, izixhobo ezingenakutshatiswa ngevalve evaliweyo ifumene olona lwabiwo lubalaseleyo. Iveli yenziwa ngendlela yeeplate zeceramic kwi-aluminium oxide kwi-shift cartridge kunye nendlela yokuqhuba. Kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-carmic carridges, iiplate ezimbini ze-ceramic ezisetyenzisiweyo zisetyenziswa, okanye iidiski, ngokuqinileyo ecaleni komnye nomnye. Inomdla apho kukho iindawo ezivulekileyo zefom ekhethekileyo. Xa ujika ipleyiti enye ngentlonelo, imingxunya yawo iyahambelana, ivula indlela yamanzi ashushu namasanda. Ingena kumda wokuxuba olwenziwe ngaphakathi kwiplate ephezulu, emva koko iya kwi-scold. Ukucocwa kwemeko yeplate kukuqinile, phantse kwinqanaba lemolekyuli, icinezelwe kunye kwelinye, ukuba amanzi nomoya anamathuba okufumana phakathi kwabo. I-compound ikwi-ATM ebalaseleyo ukuya kwi-8 ATM (imixwaba yovavanyo kwiimeko zefektri zenziwa phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu). Kwaye, ibalulekile, iiplate ze-cemarac azinxibi ixesha elide. I-cranes kwaba baxube ivuliwe kwaye zivaliwe ngokulula, kwaye nabantwana abancinci banokuvalwa ngokwaneleyo ukuze bavale ngokwaneleyo ukuze kungabikho nto ihamba "kwimpumlo" kwaye akukho manzi aqholiweyo.
Ngendlela, i-Grohe yaya phambili kwaye isebenzisa iipleyiti zayo ezinamatyala kunye ne-carbon-crystalline calls. Ukudibana okukhoyo kwizalathiso ezinzima kukusondela kwedayimani.
Amanzi aphantsi kolawulo
I-cartridge yiyunithi yolawulo lwamanzi kwi-ceramic rod (i-lever) kunye neeplate ezimbini ze-ceramic. Kwimeko yamatyala, esi sixhobo esimanyeneyo sikwahlahlo-lwabiwo mali, kwaye kwezona ndlela zixabisekileyo zomenzi omnye, njengommiselo, kusetyenziswa i-node enye. Ukulungisa ngokulula i-cartridge (indleko ukusuka kwi-10 yeedola ukuya kwi-30 yeedola) kulula ukuyibuyisela. Kuyinyani, oku akuthethi ukuba uya kuba nakho ukubeka i-cartridge yohlobo olunye kumxube owahlukileyo.Abavelisi abaziintloko banakho ukukhululwa kweekhatriji ze-cartridges yobukhulu (umzekelo, ngaphezulu kwaye zincinci, iGrohe ziza kulawula imijelo yamanzi) kunye neentlobo. Umzekelo, iindidi ezimbini zeekhareji zinokufumaneka kunyango lwamanzi olwenziwe kumgangatho ofanelekileyo. Umgangatho wokuqala, owenzelwe uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo kwindawo yokulinganisa. I-cartridges yohlobo lwesibini, "yazi-ukuba" yinkampani yenu, ibizwa ngokuba yi-Multiport kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuba uxinzelelo lwamanzi lungena kwi-ATM engaphezulu kwe-1 ATM. Ekuqaleni, ibhloko yaphuhliswa kumazwe athetha isiNgesi, apho uxinzelelo kwinethiwekhi ngokwesiko malunga ne-0.2 ATM. Ngesalathisi esisezantsi, isikhafu esinobuthathaka esivela kwi-crane, kwaye akukho nto iphazamisayo ukulawula unyango lwamanzi ngomxube omnye. I-Cartridge i-Partriports ezininzi njengeeplate ezintathu ze-ceramic, ukuze ii-cavithi zenze umsebenzi we-buffer yendawo yenziwa ngaphakathi kwesixhobo sokutshixa. Kuza amanzi ashushu kunye namanzi abandayo. Ukuxuba kwenzeka kumzimba womxube ngokwayo. I-vitutog cartridge ivumela ukuchaneka okuphezulu ukuxuba amanzi amaqondo obushushu afunekayo.
I-Armare ye-Multiport ilungele kwimigangatho ephezulu yezakhiwo ezinyukayo, kwaye ingakumbi kumaziko amazwe, apho uxinzelelo lungaphezulu kakhulu okanye akukho zixhobo zongeziweyo kwinethiwekhi. Umgangatho ofanelekileyo ubeka inkqubo ye-Multiport kwiimodeli zeklasi ($ 180-190), i-iperbole, e-tonio ($ 200).
Iikhatriji zezinye iifemu nazo zineempawu zazo. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya okungenani inkqubo yeBoltic kwi-Ceramic cartridges3 esetyenziswe kwiingqokelela ze-hansgrohe. I-Boltic-Pattalt yendibano yendibano ye-Wedge-i-Wedge-i-Wedge-Manti i-Coartridge Lever ethintela "Ukophula" kolu dibaniso lweli ntlanganisela. Indawo yoqhakamshelwano yesiphatho kunye ne-lever inkulu kakhulu kunezinkqubo ezibonakalayo ezixineneyo, kunye nemfuno yeziqholo "ze" Pratus "ezihamba rhoqo.
UGustavsberg akafowuneli ii-carridges zayo ngeephakheji zenkonzo ngaphandle kwesizathu. Iikhatriji zilawulwa phantsi kwezikhundla ezininzi. Umzekelo, ukuze wonge amanzi, unganciphisa umda wenani lokuhamba. Ukwenza oku, kwanele ukususa iplagi kwisibambo kunye nesikrelemsi esiqhelekileyo sokukhulula okanye ukomeleza isikrini esikhethekileyo.
I-nordenic Plus kunye ne-ND 40 ($ 50-80) ye-Gustavsberg Series ($ 50-80) ineendlela ezakhelwe kwi-EkoefefeT ye-Ekoefefet Mechanity yendlela yokutshintsha. Xa i-Lever Lever ikhuliswe kuqala, umjelo uhambelana nexabiso elihle, elichazwe kwangaphambili kumzi-mveliso. Kwanele oku, umzekelo, ngezandla okanye izitya. Ukoyisa amandla amancinci, i-lever ingakhuliswa kwisikhundla esiphezulu, kwaye emva koko ukuhamba kwamanzi kuba yeyona nto iphambili. Xa usezantsi i-lever, umxube ngokuzenzekelayo ukutshintsha kwimodi yezoqoqosho. Okokugqibela, indlela ye-ecomps ithintela ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kwamanzi kwiqondo lobushushu ngaphezulu kwe-40s: Xa ujika i-lever, kuyakunyanzelwa ukuba iphulukane nesikhundla xa ucofe iviwe. Kwaye emva koko isiphatho sijika ngomzamo. Esi sisicwangciso somzi-mveliso: Umxube ulungiselelwe ukufumana amanzi ngeqondo lobushushu le-40. Cofa imiqondiso yokuba ukutshintsha okungaphezulu kwesiphatho kuya kuhamba amanzi ashushu ngakumbi. I-acheckcky abantwana bakho ayizange ifune, kwikhatriji kukho umda, uhlengahlengiso olunokufezekiswa ukuze xa usebenzisa umxube, amanzi ashushu kwaye abandayo axutywe nobushushu obuphezulu.
Kumxube ovela kwii-ores, enye indlela ye-SOST-Green "I-Eco-Computer PAST" kwi-leaver ibonelelwe. Ekuqaleni, isenzo sesixhobo kwimfumba yendlela encitshisiweyo yamanzi (malunga neepesenti ezingama-60 zeyona nto iphezulu). Ukuba ucinezela "i-Eco-iqhosha" kwaye kwangaxeshanye phakamisa isiphatho, ukonyusa ukuya kwi-100%. Apha kwangaxeshanye ukonga, kunye nokukhuselwa ekukhuseleni ngamanzi abilayo: Kumxube we-Sink kunye nomthi womphefumlo, amanzi ashushu atyhafile xa ucinezela iqhosha elibonakalayo elibonakalayo.
Malunga nezindlu zasekhaya kunye nesiqinisekiso somzi-mveliso
Xa bethetha ngomgangatho weekhartridge, oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka bagqitywe ukuze bangangoyiki nakuphi na ukungcola kwelinye ilizwe equkethwe emanzini. Ngokuqinisekileyo uyawazi umgangatho wamanzi ongena ekhayeni lakho. Jonga umxube wakho. Kwi-Aerator yakhe (i-nozzle yakhe ekupheleni kwe-gland) iqokelela izakhono ze-rusty, isanti, njl njl. Ukuba ungcoliseko lungaphezulu kakhulu kwaye lubi ngomgangatho wamanzi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, amasuntswana aqinileyo asemgangathweni anomhlaba osebenzayo wesixhobo sokutshixa, kwaye i-crane iqala ukuvuza. Ukuba ubunzima bezinto ezibonakalayo ziphakame kangangokuba kuyakwazi ukumelana neziqwengana, ukuqina komxube kunikezelwa.
Ngaphambili, ukutya okanye ukumisa amanzi kwenziwa ukusebenzisa intambo yentambo. I-strebhu emzimbeni, ivala umngxunya, kwaye i-clomp itywinwe, i-gasket yerabha yasetyenziswa. Ukusuka kwiingxaki zendlela eqhubekayo kunye namaqondo obushushu ahla, idla ngokulahleka okwethutyana, iphumelele, i-crane yaqala ukuvuza, amanzi akazange abize, kwaye kwafuneka abize umntu ongumbala ovela eHweak. Le ndoda yaqhubeka ithathelwa ingqalelo kwi-vitro yakwamkela i-vitro yokwamkela indawo yokuhlala kwaye yakhokelela kwiimvakalelo zeCrane. Kakhulu kangangokuba ngemizuzu eliqela yokubuya nokutshintsha i-gesi engalunganga.
Kukholelwa ukuba iintsilelo eziphambili zendlela ye-Shutter ye-Shutter yimvakalelo yebhola yentsimbi ukuya kwi-soele yensimbi kwaye inxibe i-Teflon Toals kunye nokudibanisa i-galthi. Amanzi aqingqiweyo anokungaphumeleli iplastiki ilele. Into ayibizi (malunga ne- $ 1), kodwa kuya kufuneka uye kwiziko lenkonzo yakhe, emva koko ubangele imibhobho.
Iipleyiti ze-ceramic ziyaqina kwaye azoyiki ukukhukuliseka. Intsebenzo yabo ayichaphazeli ubungqola bamanzi. I-ceramics ephezulu iyabiza (ingabi ngaphantsi kwe- $ 40), kwaye iinkcukacha ngokwazo zifuna ukuqhubeka phambili kwezixhobo ezinzima nezibizayo. Imithombo ephambili yengxaki yimithombo yokungcola ngendlela enokubakho kumanzi akho empompo. Ke ngoko, iingcali zincomela ukufakela iifilitha zokucoca zokuqala. Ngaphandle koko, iiplate ze-ceramic zandisiwe ngaphambili kunakwithethwa othenjiweyo. I-Kslov, ukugcwala kwangaphambili kwamanzi ngaphambi kokuba ukhonze kumxube ngamanye amaxesha kuya kuvela njengenye yeemeko apho iwaranti igcinwe khona kwimveliso. Nangona kunjalo, i-Gustavsberg inika iwaranti yeminyaka emihlanu kwiimveliso zayo ngaphandle kwento yokuba abaxube basebenze ngokwesiqhelo iminyaka emininzi de kube ngamanzi athile atyhidiweyo. I-AVT Greehe kunye neDamatical yeDatharical: Isihluzi kufuneka sifakiwe. Kwi-ideary kunye nee-oras zikholelwa ukuba umbuzo wokucoca amanzi ngokuxhomekeke kwisigqibo soMthengi ngokwakhe: ukuba uyafuna, ungafuni ukwenza, umxube kufuneka enze naziphi na iingxaki.
Kwigumbi lokuhlambela
Wonke umxube owaziwayo owaziwayo "bonke" kumxube omnye ", kunye nesinki, sisixhobo sendawo esinokugxothwa kwi-Swivel Kodwa oku kukhetho lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali olufanelekileyo kwigumbi lokuhlambela elisondeleyo. Kwaye nangona imizobo ivelise phantse zonke iifemu, imeko yangoku inomdla wokufumana umxube onesifo sokungqongqo. Iindidi zeemodeli zegumbi lokuhlambela kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwaye igumbi lokuhlambela linokwahlulahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amahlanu: eneneni, ngenxa yokuhlamba, ekugqibeleni, kuba ishawa.
Uninzi lwabaxumi begumbi lokuhlambela baphakame ngqo kwi-sink, ibhafu okanye ibhadi. Kukho iimodeli ebalwa nokuba ibalwe umngxunya omnye wokutya (ngokufuthi ukuba inyibilike), okanye ngemingxunya emithathu, ngokwahlukeneyo ivali kunye ne-valve eshushu. Kwimeko elandelayo, uyilo lomxube lunokuba lubabini-ubugcisa kunye namawele. Kwindlela yokuxuba yesibini yecandelo le-sueric, lifihliwe, kwaye ukusuka kwicala lokuhlamba ityhubhu kuphela evaliweyo kwaye iyabonakala. Njengomthetho, kwiqokelelo yabo yenkampani inika iimodeli zemodeli enye, kunye nemingxunya emithathu yokunyusa. Qhoboshela abaxube nangamanqaku amane "amakhaya". Umzekelo, kwimodeli ye-Opera ($ 190) kunye ne-Atlantik ($ 375) ukusuka kwi-Supergrif, ukongeza kwi-spinning efakwe ngokwahlukeneyo kunye neevalve ezimbini, umngxunya weshawari yolususelweyo. Unokuthenga kwakhona umxube we-lever-leasin, oyilelwe imingxunya emithathu-i-spinning, ukolula amanzi kunokwenza kunye ne-vienda kwi-ores- $ 115). Olunye ukhetho ngumxube wokukhwela kumda webhafu (i-hansdalta evela kwi-hansi).
Phantse nakweyiphi na ingqokelela yemibhobho yemvula, ivalve esezantsi ye-lever ibandakanyiwe kwiseti yomxube weqokobhe. Esi sixhobo sokukhutshwa kwamanzi sixhotywe ngeplagi ye-chrome-ebekelwe i-pink ye-chrome (ebekelwe kwi-stin ye-SInk) kwaye i-lever ethembekileyo ukulawula ivalve. Umdiki uphela uhlala kwicala elingasemva lomzimba we-mixeji. Ukunyusa kwaye ukwehlisa i-lever, ungavala iiplamu zezinki ukuze uzigcwalise. Ngexesha lenkqubo yeChibiecc, umxube onjalo uya kunceda ukusindisa amanzi amaninzi. Kubalwa, kunjalo, ubukhulu becala kumthengi waseYurophu. Amazwe ankcenkceshela ekusebenziseni amanzi kufuneka ahlawule imali ebonakalayo, kwaye ulawulo lokuhamba kwayo kubalulekile. Into ongayithethanga ngeRussia okwangoku.
Xa usebenzisa imixube eyakhelweyo okanye iiseti zeshawari yamagumbi okuxuba iLizwe, i-swishgears kunye nezixhobo ze-thermostatic zihlala zifihla eludongeni okanye zifihla phantsi kokugqitywa. Engaphandlenisiweyo ibonakaliswa kuphela amandla, i-swing the sbbs, imiphefumlo ephezulu okanye i-nozzles. Abaxube bofakelo olufihliweyo lubandakanya iinxalenye ezininzi: Izithandelo zangaphandle (ii-valves), iindlela zangaphakathi, kunye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, iseti yeentambo ezongezelelweyo. Kuyinyani, ukhetho olufanayo lunokucetyiswa kuphela kwimeko yokuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuqiniseka okuphezulu kweNkosi yokufaka. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ayizukubakho ukufumana lula ukufikelela kwaye simahla kuqinisekiso lokuqiniswa kokufumana ixesha lokuvuza kunye nokuphunyezwa komsebenzi wokulungisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga isitayile segumbi lokuhlambela kwaye sigcine indawo, abaxube bofakelo olufihliweyo banomtsalane kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, zilungiselele inyani yokuba zingemva kwezinto ezisekwe emanzini, ngaphandle kwezixhobo zangaphandle, kuya kufuneka uhlawule ukusuka kwi-300 yeedola ukuya kwi-600 yeedola (ngaphandle kokuthatha indleko zomsebenzi).
Ngoku kukho ithuba lokucwangcisa igumbi lokuhlambela kwisitayile esinye, i-pose kumxube zonke iintlobo zezixhobo (ezisasazekileyo zesepha yolwelo, iishelfu, i-towel,). Abanye abavelisi, umzekelo, iGrohe kunye noHansGrohe banikezela ngezinto kunye neenkqubo zayo ezifihliweyo.
Ukuba umatshini wokuhlamba umelwe ukuqhagamshela, kuyavakala ukumisa ukhetho lwayo kumxube ngevali eyakhelweyo yendlela yokutshixa. Ngapha koko, imisebenzi yomxube ayiziphathi kakuhle ukuze ukwazi ukuhlamba kwangaphambi kwexesha kwaye usebenzise i-sink.
Ngokwahlukileyo, kufanelekile ukukhankanya abaxube kwiinkqubo ezizodwa ze-ichienic-kwiBhidi. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi modeli ubuxoki obuqhelekileyo kwinto yokuba ukuphela kwe-Gland ixhonywe ngumhambisi wamanzi (i-wivel yebhola ye-Swivel enegridi). Esi sixhobo siyachuma amanzi ngomoya, esenza ijethi yamanzi inyathelwe ngokuthambileyo. Ngelixa i-bidt ayithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi baseRussia: kunjalo ngenxa yesiko - uninzi lukhetha ukusebenzisa ishawa. Nangona kunjalo, ekuqokelelweni kweefemu ezininzi kukho imodeli ekhethekileyo kunye nesixhobo sokuzibamba. Umxube we-BIDETet ubekwe kwicala lokuhlambela kwaye uvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ngokuchanekileyo uxinzelelo lwamanzi, amaqondo obushushu alo nolona lwazi lubalulekileyo kwijethi. Oku kwenziwa ngentloko edadayo, ejikeleza i-axis yayo. Kukho iimodeli apho intloko inokukuboleka ngenxa ye-hose eguqukayo eguqukayo, kunye nabaxube abaxube kwikhitshi okanye igumbi lokuhlambela.
Ekhitshini
I-gurts ezinamagqabi elinye kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ibonisa ngokwesiko, kunye neziqu ezibini. Eyona nto iphambili i-thabatha yakutsha nje kukuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngoncedo lwee-valve nganye ngamanzi ashushu kunye ebandayo, akunakwenzeka ukuphinda ufake iqondo lobushushu.Ngoku kwiifayile ezinkulu zefashoni, ezihle kakhulu, apho i-lever ikwizindlu ezisecaleni, kunye nendawo ephezulu kakhulu, egudileyo ivumela ukuba ugcwalise ngokupheleleyo iimbiza ezinkulu. Phakathi kwezi modeli ezinjalo kunokubizwa ngokuba yi-MinA (ukusuka kwi-Grohes Grohe, i-Gustavsberg, i-gustavsberg, i-Gansdaigno (i-Jupiter) evela eDansavsa, i-arcada (ukusuka kwi-50) ukusuka kwi-supergrif. I-ventura engaqhelekanga ye-ventura ye-ventura eyahlukileyo enezibonda ezimbini (phezulu kunye nezantsi) -bonelela ii-ores. Unokuhlengahlengisa umjelo wamanzi ashushu kunye obandayo ukusuka ekuxolekeni okungaphezulu kusetyenziswa izihlokwana ezimbini. I-ARDET RESETE ibhekisela kuhlobo lokunxibelelana, obangelwa kuphela xa usenza izandla kuyo. Amanzi agalelwa ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye ngeqondo lobushushu elimiselweyo. Ke, phakathi kobuchule bokuyila ekhitshini usoloko unethuba lokuhlamba izandla, hlamba imifuno, njl. Njl., Ngaphandle kokuchukumisa umxube. Ijika zombini icocekileyo, kwaye kwezoqoqosho (kuba amanzi akayi kuhamba xa ungayifuni). Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi le-En-fowunelwa lihlengahlengiswa yiyunithi yokudibanisa efakwe phantsi kwe-sink. Imele idityaniswe kwigridi yamandla ngokusebenzisa i-fork yoguquli. Kuyinyani, imodeli ephezulu ye-ventura ibhekisa kudidi lwe-plumbaing klasi yokugcina kwaye iindleko ngentlonelo- $ 480 okanye ngaphezulu.
Abavelisi abangaphezulu nangaphezulu bafaka abaxube kwiingqokelela zabo, endaweni ye-Spout eqhelekileyo, isixhobo esisebenzayo sinikezelwe kubude obungaphezulu kwe-1 m (ivumba elilula). Ngokwenyani, umphefumlo ubiwe kwaye yimeko yeshawa yesandla. Amanzi omxube wamanzi avela kwisixhobo sokutshixa iza ngakwi-eyelineble. I-Expetguedung duduz iyenza lula imifuno, izitya kunye neqokobhe ngokwayo. Ngapha koko, ukunkcenkceshela kunokuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokunkcenkceshela. Eli nqaku lifanelekileyo liza kudibana kwixabiso lemodeli malunga ne-160 yeedola ukusuka kwi-ropasn Armartn, kunye ne-VEGA PROS ($ 2000) ukusuka kwi-Addni, i-30 yeedola) ukusuka kwi-hansgrohe kwaye ngaphezulu abanye. Ukufunyanwa okuhle ekhitshini, apho kufakwe khona isitya okanye i-dishswassher, inokuba i-faucets yekhitshi ixhotywe ngempompo yamanzi eqela. Kule meko, kukho i-crane efanelekileyo kwizindlu zemixube. Iimodeli ezinjalo (ngexabiso le- $ 160 nangaphezulu) ziphantse zibe phantse bonke abavelisi abaphambili.
I-thermostats
Abaxube be-thermostat bakuvumela ukuba uxube amanzi kwi-chazile kwisiphatho sesixhobo, amaxabiso obushushu. Bayanyusa kakhulu inqanaba lentuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko, ukuba iza kusetyenziswa amanzi kwishawari, indawo yokuhlambela, nakwekhitshini. Eyona nto iphambili xa usenza iimodeli ezinjalo yayikukufumana ubushushu obusisigxina, ngaphandle kokutshintsha okanye ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo kwindlela enkulu.
I-thermostat ineziphatho ezimbini ezijikelezayo. Enye into eguqukayo inokulawulwa ngoxinzelelo lwamanzi kwaye ujike kwishawa. Okwesibini kusebenza ukubeka ubushushu ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye iqulethe inqanaba lobushushu. Ngaphakathi kwityala leMixube yindlela elawula ukuxuba kwamanzi: Nje ukuba ibanda kancinci okanye ishushu, itheko itshintsha umyinge wokuhamba okushushu kunye nokubanda kuyabuyiselwa. Iqondo lobushushu lanele ukuba luhlengahlengise kube kanye, kwaye ke kuya kufuneka utshintshe uxinzelelo. Kwaye ukuba ngequbuliso kwimibhobho iya kunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ashushu okanye obandayo, uya kuziva utshintsho kuxinzelelo, kodwa amaqondo obushushu ahambahamba ayiyi kutshintsha. Kwaye awuyi kugqwetha, kwaye ijethi ebandayo ayiyi kuba yimfihlo. Oku akuyi kwenzeka kwaye xa uvula i-faucet. Umxube uza kunika ukuhamba kobushushu obunikiweyo, nangona imizuzwana embalwa.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwe-thermostas ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Uxinzelelo lwezinto ezixubeneyo (ezibandayo okanye amanzi ashushu), owazisa ukujikeleza umxube, ucinezela ivalve elawula umgaqo welinye icandelo. Umyinge wamacandelo umiselwe nguwe xa ukhetha iqondo lobushushu lokuphuma kwaye lixhaswe yivalve ye-thermonatic ukuze amanzi amaqondo obushushu ahlala ngokuzimeleyo kuxinzelelo lwamanzi, oluvula ivalve. Imithombo, iipistons, iiplate ze-bimitallic, iimvavanyo ze-valve zikhethiwe ukuze uluhlu olubanzi lweentloko ungalixhasa ubushushu obufanayo kwindawo yomxube. Kwi-Grohe thermostats, i-thermoeder iqala kwiqondo lokushisa kwigumbi lokuxubha, eshukumisa intonga elawula ukuhamba kwamanzi abandayo kunye ashushu. Imeko yodwa: Ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo, isixhobo kufuneka sidityaniswe ngokufanelekileyo kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi. Ngaphandle koko, ukudidanisa ubonelelo lwamanzi ashushu nawenda xa uqhagamshelwe, uya kufumana amanzi kumxube, amaqondo obushushu ayo ayakutshintsha ngokungakhathali.
Iqhosha lokhuseleko linikezelwe ukukhuselwa ngokuvutha. Ngelixa ungacombuli, uphinda uyisebenzise i-thermostat inokubakho kuphela kwicala lokuncitshiswa kobushushu. Njengommiselo, kwii-thermostas, iqondo lobushushu lokuphuma kwemixube yamanzi kumxube ihlengahlengiswa nge-38-45c (ngexabiso lamanzi ashushu anikezelwa ngeqondo le-65c, kunye nokubanda-12c). Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo amaqondo obushushu ngamanzi abandayo ashushu endlwini yakho angaphambuka kwizicwangciso ezithile. Ke ngoko, i-thermostat ihlengahlengiswa.
I-thermostas ifumaneka kwi-quarties ye-Ofisi yeNdawo yokuHlovu kuphela (ukusuka kwi- $ 180), isixhobo sodonga ngokukhuphela kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-250). Ibhulorho yokufakelwa okufihlakeleyo (ukusuka kwi-350 yeedola ukuya kwi-600 yeedola kwaye ngaphezulu) kuya kufuneka uthenge indawo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, equka, njengomgaqo, isafuba, i-vals, njl. Imalunga nenye i- $ 600-1000. Eyona mizekelo iphambili yeli klasi ikwabonelelwa ngolawulo olukude, oluya kukuvumela ukuba ubeke enye yezona ndlela zikhethwayo zendlela ezikhethiweyo zamanzi, umzekelo, xa uthatha ibhafu. Ngezi meko, xa kusenziwa kwinethiwekhi yamanzi, uxinzelelo lobushushu lwamanzi aluchazwanga, i-thermostat iba sisixhobo esisebenzayo. Ukungancedi ngaye lixabiso eliphezulu.
Thenga umxube awuyonto yonke
Xa usiya kwimakethi yokwakha ngasemva komxube, gcina ucinga ukuba unokujongana nenkohliso, engalindelekanga ukuba isebenze ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu. Olona khetho lubalaseleyo kukufunyanwa komxube kwiivenkile kunye neesalons. Ewe kunjalo, amaxabiso akho aphezulu kunokuba abasebenzi bezokwakha, nge-40-50%, kodwa uya kuba nesigunyaziso sezukileyo ezandleni zakho kwaye uya kwazi ukuba ngubani na ukuba enze ibango kwimeko yokuqhekezwa.
Njani ukugqiba "Intlanganiso" ngaphambi kokuba ube yimveliso okanye hayi? Okokuqala jonga ngononophelo umzimba womxube. I-electronating Coating akufuneki ibe nesketchches kunye neempawu zokukhetha umnyama. Ezinye iinkampani zisilela kwiimveliso zabo ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Umzekelo, kwisivalo esisuswe kwi-Gustavsberg Models kukho iMakishi (Gustavsberg), kunye nabaxube kwi-GOHEARPRPPPRE NGEXESHA LE-GREATE NGEXESHA LEXESHA LEXESHA LOKUGQIBELA Umvelisi kunye nomgaqo wesityalo siyabharhile. Ungafumani umxube ngaphandle kokupakishwa kwasekuqaleni, unganikezeli kwinkoliseko yokuba "ikopi yokugqibela, ukusuka kumboniso." Ngomenzi weebhokisi zetayitile yoyilo. Masithi, ipakethi efanayo ye-gustavsberg ipeyintwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye iilogo eziprintiweyo zenkampani zimhlophe. "I-Titicts" ngegama lenkampani kufuneka linilumkise. Okokugqibela, umthengisi unyanzelekile ukuba abhale ngaphandle iKhadi leSiqinisekiso seShishini "eliButywayo" elibonisa idilesi yeZiko leNkonzo kunye ne-Ofisi ye-Russia yomenzi. Ukuba isigqebhezana, ebhekisa kwezinye izizathu, asikhutshelwa kwindawo yokuthengisa, kungcono ukuyeka ukuthenga umxube.
Ukuze umxube ukuba asebenze ubuncinci ngelo xesha, okuqinisekiswe ngumenzi (ngokufuthi yiminyaka emi-5), ungalibali malunga nokufakelwa kweefilitha kunye neefilitha ezilungileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba indlu ineendawo ezithunyiweyo kutsha nje, okuthetha ukuba imibhobho yamanzi amatsha kunye namanzi angenayo zihlala zinexabiso elikhulu lokungcola. Le meko ayihambelani, nangona ingeyiyo ixesha elide. Kodwa amaxesha ngamaxesha emva kokupheliswa kwexesha elithile lamanzi ashushu ngexesha lomsebenzi olawulayo.
Izixhobo ezineflling kuya kufuneka zingeniswe kumbhobho. Lo ngumsebenzi owongezelelekileyo we-plumbers, efuna, kunye nentlawulo eyongezelelweyo. Uninzi olukhethayo ukusingqongqo kukuzingcazela kuphela umxube, kwaye emva konyaka okanye ezimbini ukutshintsha isixhobo sokuphelisa kule intsha. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyanyanzelwa inyathelo: kwezinye iindawo zedolophu, ngakumbi kwiziko ledolophu, amanzi aphantsi kakhulu kangangokuba ezona cebo lweefilitha zinokucocwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini. Okwangoku, iindleko zabo zinokuvela kwi- $ 20 ukuya kwi-200 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli kunye nomenzi. Ewe, kwaye indawo yokuhluza ihlawulwe (yomsebenzi ithatha umyinge we-ruble eyi-1000.). Ngapha koko, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesixeko, umxube ofanayo uza kuziphatha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo - yonke into igqitywe ngokutsha komgangatho wamanzi empompo. Funda ngakumbi malunga neefilitha zoomatshini kwi-N9 (55) ka-2002.
Oku akumangalisiyo, iintyatyambo zasekhaya zihlala zingakhathali kumgangatho wamanzi, kunye neegesi zerabha eziqhelekileyo kunye nekratshi. Amaphupha asebenzayo avela kwizixhobo ezingeniselweyo, eninzi izakhiwo ezingasonjululwanga (ngaphandle kotshintsho lwe-cartridge), phantse yonke into inokulungiswa kwizixhobo zasekhaya. Okanye, embi kakhulu, faka iinkcukacha ezintsha. Ukutshintsha i-gazi okanye ezinye izinto ziya kwandisa ubomi bomxube, ubuncinci enye okanye iminyaka emibini.
Ngokutsho kwezixhobo zamanzi aseYurophu, umxube ongeniswa elizweni ahlala elungiswa. Kodwa kuphela ukuba kukho inkonzo yenkonzo eyaziwayo eRussia.
Ixabiso lokutshintshwa (okanye ufakelo) lendawo yokunyanga yamanzi kumndilili eMoscow zii-ruble ezili-1200-1500. Amaxabiso ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuntywila komsebenzi wokufakela. Yinto enye ukuba ufuna ukufaka umxube kwisitya sokuhlambela. Ukufakwa kwekhabhathi yeshawari okanye ukubonelelwa konxibelelwano olude kwindawo oyichazileyo, kunjalo, kuya kubiza ixabiso elibiza kakhulu. Ngendlela, ezinye iifemu ezibandakanyeka kwinkonzo yemibhobho inika isiqinisekiso kuphela somsebenzi owenziwayo ukuba ithengwa umxube kwintengiso, kwaye hayi kwivenkile.
Xa uthenga umxube, qiniseka ukuba unika ingqalelo kwiityhubhu zokudibanisa ngokuhamba kwamanzi. I-eyeliner inokuba ingqongqo (i-tubs okanye iityhubhu ze-cowper nge-crmp) kunye ne-fuble (i-hoses-yentsimbi). Kwimeko elandelayo, i-adapters iya kufuna ukuba ayisoloko ibandakanywa kumxube. Ikhomputer nganye inabaxhasi bayo kunye nabachasi, kodwa ngofakelo olufanelekileyo, ukuthembeka kwazo zonke iintlobo kuyafana.
Ukusebenza nge-eyeliner yobhedu kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esibi kakhulu kwaye ayisiyo yonke i-pumbek kwigxalaba egxalabeni. Enye yezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo - ukuhambisa uqhagamshelo. Oku kukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwentambo, ukuncwina kweepads kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukungonakalisi ngamanye amaxesha. Unxibelelwano lugqwetha ngesandla, ngaphandle kwesitshixo, kwaye ukunyaniseka kuyaqina kancinci ngesixhobo. Kwaye kungcono ukufaka isicelo kwinkampani ekhethekileyo yenkonzo. Uninzi lweentsapho zococeko zibonelela ngeenkonzo zabo zokufakwa. Udinga ukukhetha indawo yakho oyithandayo. Wonke umntu uya kuziswa aze afake. Ayifanelanga ukuba igcinwe apha: Ngofakelo olusemgangathweni, ithuba lokuvuza kwe-eyeliner lincitshisiwe kwi-zero.
Xa zonke iingxaki zokufakelwa kunye nokufakwa ziya kugqitywa, igumbi lakho lokuhlambela liya kuguqula. Ukuphakama kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukonwabela yonke imihla intuthuzelo nentuthuzelo.
Abahleli bebulela iiofisi ezimele ii-oras, i-Hansgrohe, Gustavsberg, iGene, i-Great, i-HAINSA, iKcalandi, kunye nomncedisi olungiselela ukulungiselela umxholo.