Ke loluphi uhlobo lwemveliso eyiyo - ibhodi enkulu yebhodi? Iimpawu zoyilo kunye nokulala, abavelisi, amaxabiso.
2. ICambim
3. IColloll
4. I-NUCLEUS
5. I-Core
Ifoto M.SSEpanov
Ifoto ngu-A. Babaev
I-1-Drill Holes ePlywood kunye nokufakwa kwemikhono yeplastiki;
I-2-ufakelo lwee-bolts-racks kwimveliso;
I-3-shobs-racks-racks enezipiko zensimbi ukuya kwisiseko
1 - Phakathi kwe-COOLSE COORD kwaye iindonga zishiya umsantsa we-7-10 mm;
2 -Ukuhamba ngokungaphezulu komphezulu womqolo wokuqala;
I-3-umngxunya uyaphela kwicala leRidge kwi-50
Kubantu bethu, ibhodi enkulu yomgangatho ngaxeshanye kwaye indala. Indala, kuba ibhodi yebhodi yaphukile eRussia ukusuka kwixesha lexesha. Entsha, ngenxa yokuba ngamaxesha athile belahlekelwe zizigqubuthelo zomgangatho kwaye ngandlela ithile balibale umthengi.
Kutshanje, iBhodi njengamagqabi emgangathweni yayisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kweendlela ezifihlakeleyo zendlela, ezinje ngomeri. Amaxesha amaninzi baphindwe, ekuqeweni komgangatho ukusuka "kwiiKokeys" okanye "amashumi amahlanuTy-toy" abe zizindlu zelizwe ezilula, iihempe zehlobo, iiholo zemidlalo. Amagumbi angaphakathi ayo akwisakhiwo endala abonakaliswa ngokubanzi yi-Parquet, iLimoleum, kwaye ekhutshelwe kwaye elahliwe. UAnchina ukusuka kwi-60s kwibhodi yezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo eziphakamileyo zebhodi engasetyenziswanga kwaphela.
Ke loluphi uhlobo lwemveliso enjalo i-fridboard enkulu? Kwenzekeni na loo fashon ivela entshonalanga? Iiplanga ezinkulu zefomati zenziwe kwaye zenziwa kwizixhobo ezichaphazela kakhulu kwiitekhnoloji zale mihla, ziphumeza imigangatho yeParquets. Ibhodi enkulu ephambili enomgangatho ophezulu inomgangatho we-roove kuwo onke amaqela amane, evumela umgangatho uqinile. Ububanzi bayo buvela kwi-80 ukuya kwi-150mm, ubude buvela kwi-600 ukuya kwi-3000mm. Ubungqingqwa bobukhulu beBhodi egqityiweyo bunokuba yi-20-22mm. Iifemu zasekhaya zibekwe kwisicelo kunye ne-Thicker, 30-35mm. Iimveliso zihlisiwe ngomatshini weenkuni, oko kukuthi, ukusika, phambi kobukho be-bitch, ngokuchasene nokungabikho kweendlela ezimbi kunye neenkuni. Kupheke, njengoko uyazi, yinyani kwaye iyimitha. Nangona kunjalo, sasondela kweyona nto inzima kwaye ididayo ijonge bobabini abavelisi kunye nabathengisi, kunye nabathengi. Kwaye baqubisa, i-alas, umbhali wale migca.
Ukuhlelwa
Iinguqulelo zentengiso zizama ngentengiso: "Sinikezela ngentengiso: Umgangatho kunye ne-Euro", kunye "ne-Europo" yeBhodi yeBhodi. I-TACK. "," I-AESESS eyomisayo ", njl njl. Iifemu ezininzi kunye neefemu ezininzi, kunye nenye impatshisi," kusasa "emarikeni kunye nemigangatho yemigangatho. Asiphazami into yokuba ezi mveliso zibi, kodwa ukukhangela umgangatho wazo kwaye zichonge iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngengcali engeyongcali yingxaki. Ukungajongi kwiifoti ezifana "ne-euro" okanye "elite".Indawo yokusetyenziswa kwamasebe phantsi kweWerehous ayibizwanga. Rhoqo iBhodi ilele kumgangatho omanzi, ingavuleki. Intombazana ye-Brisk, umthengisi-umgcini wevenkile, ekhomba kwisitaki esikhulu samaikhithi emithathu, uthi: "Le yiBanga elithi" Khetha ". Ke le yi-Oak yeendidi zomeleleyo. Amagama eentlobo, ngokuqinisekileyo, abahle, kuphela yile nto bayithethayo? Kwaye ngokubanzi, ngaba kunjalo? Mhlawumbi kwivenkile enkulu eqinileyo esiya kuyicacisa yonke into? Kodwa kwivenkile enkulu eqinileyo, umthengisi akakwazanga ukuphendula ngakumbi kunemveliso ye-Oak ye-Oak yeNkulumbuso eyahlukileyo kakhulu, kodwa eyahlukileyo "eyongezelelweyo". Nangona kunjalo, kunjalo, umahluko ulandelwa ngokucacileyo kwiithegi zamaxabiso. Igama elinye-ifandesi.
Kodwa, ukuba uzolile kancinci kwaye ucinge, kuya kufuneka uvume ukuba imithi isenguluhlobo oluphilayo kwaye, mhlawumbi, alunakulinganiswa nomgangatho onzima. I-ACHTO GOST? Kuyavela ukuba akukho thuba leplanga elikhulu ngolo hlobo. Ukucaciswa kweNkampani yeNkampani yeNkampani i "Parquet Harquet", isinika uxwebhu olusemthethweni oluzimisele umsebenzi wabo. Ewe kunjalo, bakhokelwa kungekuphela nje kuye, kwinkampani kukho ilabhoratri kunye neengcali ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi. Kodwa kumthengi olula, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba nomdla, njengoko iqulethe ukwala nje okufutshane nokuyincedayo kwi-2695-83 "I-lumpleb ye-hardwood. Iimeko zobugcisa. " Ukuthelekisa, sinika iimfuno zomgaqo-nkqubo kwi-parquet kunye nebhodi (jonga kwitheyibhile engezantsi).
Ukongeza, ukongeza kokuhlelwa ngokusika, ukhetho lwaseRussia lweenkuni zeparaquent yenzeka ngamacandelo amabini - A kunye ne-B. Ibanga elinye i-bitch, kumphezulu wangaphambili - Ububanzi buye kwi-15 mm, nge-off-bumeter ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20mm. ICandelo B (Ibanga lokuqala) - livumelekile, libethwe ngumthi weSwirls (akukho ngaphezulu kwe-3), kumphezulu wendawo engaphambili kwi-15mm, ngokubandakanya. Iindidi zeBordede azifumananga i-bitch engamkelekanga yexabiso elingaphantsi, i-rocks, i-Swamp.
Njengoko iingcali zaxelelwa, kwiBhodi enkulu, ezi ndidi zokuqina zikwimigaqo eyamkelekileyo. Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke into elula kakhulu. Kucacile ukuba, ukuba nolwahluko onjalo ngokobukhulu, ibha yeParother kwaye, umzekelo, ibhodi yeemitha ezintathu ayinakuhliselwa ngokulinganayo. Masibuyele kweli xesha likhankanywe ngaphambili. Siza kubonisa iintlobo ezintathu kuphela zeplanga elitshiwayo - 1, 2, 3rd. Iinkcukacha zidweliswe kwiipateni zenkuni, imilinganiselo yokunciphisa isiphene kwi-Lumber inikezwe ziintlobo, kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bemveliso. Kwangelo xesha, ukungqinelani kukhulu, kwaye banyusa ngokwanda kwemveliso yemveliso.
Iimfuno zanamhlanje zomgangatho webhodi enkulu ziye zahlukile, kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto abavelisi abakhulu behlelwa ngokweekhrayitheriya zabo, ngokufuthi kwaye baninzi (Siza kuyikhathalela into yokuba imigangatho ye-"yeShishini" yenzeka ngaphambili). Umzekelo, igumbi lenkampani yasekhaya lenza inkqubo ebandakanya ukuhlelwa kwamanqanaba ama-8 ukusuka kumzuzu wokukhetha ihlathi elijikelezileyo ukupakishwa kwemveliso egqityiweyo. Iindidi ezintathu zinikezelwa: "Iprimiyamu", "Khetha" kunye "ne" Natur ", ngaphakathi apho kukho i-subbroups ezimbini ezichaza uhlobo lwe-sawnial kunye ne-tax). "Iprimiyamu" (ibanga lokuqala) ikhethwa iinkuni ngaphandle kwezinto ezimbi neziphene. Msgstr "Khetha" Ivumela amanqwanqwa amancinci amnyama, angamkeleki iinkuni. "I-Nators" isombulula uninzi lwamandla angabinamandla. Olunye ulwazelelo alumelwanga ziindidi "zoncedo", umzekelo, iBirch, i-Geech, iBarch. Inqaku lelitye lezinto ezinobuchule ziipokotho ze-resin ebizwa ngokuba ziinkuni, ezibi kakhulu nge-resin (imidanga emnyama). Ngokusekwe kwimigangatho yenkampani, ibhodi ye-arcch eneepokotho ezincinci okanye i-bitch encinci ngengozi ngexesha lokulungiswa kwe "Khetha" ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuzimisela kokuqiniswa kweenkuni
Ukuchonga ukufumanelwe sisixhobo esikhethekileyo-i-electrolologir. Intshukumo yayo isekwe ekutshintsheni ukuqhubela kweenkuni, kuxhomekeke kumswakama wayo. Iinaliti zesixhobo ezineengcingo ezinxulumene nazo zithatyathwe emthini kwaye zidlula kuzo zombane zangoku. Ubungakanani besixhobo sibonisa ukufuma kweenkuni kwindawo apho kufunwa khona iinaliti.
Kuphela zii-masters ezinamava kuphela anokuchaza umswakama womthi emehlweni. Isixhobo esimanzi kakhulu kulula ukusikwa, umkhondo omanzi phawuleka kwinqanaba lendinyana. Ukuba, xa kuqhutywa umbethe, i-chip ecekeceke, icinezelwe ngesandla, iqhutywa ngokulula, oko kuthetha ukuba loo nto imanzi. Ukuba i-chips iphule kwaye ityhuwe - i-factor iyomile ngokwaneleyo. Chonga umongo wenkuni wokhuni ngokobunzima, ubukho be-rocks ekupheleni okanye ecaleni kweentsinga, ukufudumala, umbala we-crust kunye nobukhulu becala kunye nezinye iipropathi zabo. Oku kunokuba ziingcali kuphela.
Amandla rhoqo ayonwabela igama elifanayo, kodwa iimveliso zifihliwe kumgangatho womgangatho. Oku kuyasebenza nakwimpahla engeniswayo. Ke ngoko, sikucebisa ukuba uthenge izinto ezivela kwintengiso yabathengisi abakhulu kunye nabavelisi. Ukubamba uphawu, bakuqhuba ukhetho olungqongqo. Ikhrayitheriya ethile xa ukhetha ixabiso lemveliso - ukuphakama kuyaphezulu, ukuphakama komgangatho. Ukujonga iindleko eziphantsi apha ziya kuba ngumcebisi ombi. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuhamba ngenye indlela kwaye ungqengqele kumaza angapheliyo kwimakethi yasendle uqhelaza, ungasebenzisa ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo xa ukhetha iBhodi enkulu. Abazihambelani zonke iindwendwe-kwinto ngokungqongqo kubo, kwinto engqongqo ngakumbi, kwinto edibeneyo ngakumbi, kodwa banika umbono othile kwimigangatho esemgangathweni.
Ibanga "liphezulu." Icala langaphambili livunyelwe:
- I-LongItudinal Afrity yePlasitiki kunye nePlays engabi ngaphezu kwe-0.5% ubude obumiselweyo;
- Umxholo we-bitch esempilweni ngokucokisekileyo nge-3-5mm kwinani le-1 PC. kwi-1 p m;
- Iipokotho ze-resin kwinani le-1 PC. Ngexesha elimisiweyo.
- Ubukho beento ezingezizo ezingezizo ezingezizo ezi-200mm ubude;
- ubukho beblowu, hayi kwicala elingaphambili;
- Ukungafumani-ncwadi ukusuka kwicala leRidge ngaphandle kokunqongophala kobude, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ububanzi be-Crest ubuncinci buyi-3mm.
Ibakala lokuqala "kuqala." Icala langaphambili livunyelwe:
- I-LongItudinal Afrity yePlasitiki kunye nePlays engaphezulu kwe-1% ubude;
- Umxholo we-bitch enempilo ye-bitch ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20mm kwinani le-2 PCS. kwi-1 p m;
- Umxholo wengqungquthela ngokuyinxalenye kunye ne-bitch engabekwanga kunye ne-Deameter ye-20mm kwinani le-1 PC. kwi-1 p m;
- I-rocks yiplastiki kunye ne-ed-godd yokuthetha ubunzulu kunye nobude obuyi-1/6 ubukhulu obumisiweyo kunye nobude obuzinzileyo;
- Cecks ngenxa ye-En-hirt engasakho i-200mm;
- I-Blue kunye nebala lemibala engaphantsi komhlaba ngendlela yamabala abo kunye nemigca;
- Iipokotho ezispiting kwinani le-2 PCS. kwi-1 p m;
- Imibhiyozo, i-chips, i-cuts ingena ngaphantsi kwe-2mm;
- I-non-fihlorsantant kubude obungaphezulu kwe-50mm.
- ubukho be-rocks engagungqiyo kumanani angenamkhawulo;
- Ukungafumani-ncwadi ukusuka kwicala leRidge ngaphandle kokunqongophala kobude, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ububanzi be-Crest ubuncinci buyi-3mm.
Amathimbi eBanga lawo achazwa njengezantsi xa kuthelekiswa "okuphakamileyo" kunye "okokuqala", azilungelanga ukugqiba kwendawo yokuhlala. Zilungele isixhobo soyilo lomgangatho, ukugqiba kwezakhiwo ezingahlali kunye nezakhiwo zobugcisa.
Ezinye iincasa zenkuni
Cecks. Ukwakheka kwabo njengezinto zendalo kunye noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kuchaphazela isiqu. Ukuphosa ngokucokisa ii-rostys, jikelele- babonakala njengesiphumo sokukhululwa komswakama wangaphakathi kwi-frieds eqatha; Iirabha zerabha zahlulwe komnye kwezinye iindawo zonyaka kunye nezikrelemnqa, yiya ecaleni kwe-barrel ukusuka phezulu. Zonke zivela ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kwitrunk. Ukongeza, ii-rock zingavela njengesiphumo sokuphakama komthi oqinileyo.
Bitch Ukunciphisa kakhulu ixabiso lokhuni. Ngaphakathi kwamasebe, amandla ayancipha, ukusukela emva komomo, i-bitch ihlala ilahleka kunye nesiseko kwaye iwele. Ukonyuka kwe-bitch enempilo kunemibala eqaqambileyo, phantse kuyafana nesokisi ekufutshane, kwaye kuxhunyiwe ngokwengcaciso. I-bitch engavuswanga ijikelezwe ngesekethe ecacileyo yesekelo. I-bitch ebolileyo ihlala incinci ngobukhulu, mhle kakhulu wemithi ephambili, ayiwi, kodwa inda ngakumbi imbonakalo yengcaciso.
KOSOSALA. - Eli lithambeka leintsinga, ukuphambuka okwahlukileyo kolwalathiso oluvela kwi-axis yexesha elide yomthi. Iinkuni ezinefuthe elinje imvakalelo enjalo ibona umthwalo onqabileyo. Amaqhinga othutho aquka ukungcungcuthekiswa kwe-fiber kunye ne-curl curvature ze-curl.
Umlinganiso -Isiphene esaphakama ngenxa yomonakalo woomatshini wasekhaya kwifayibha yomthi. Rhoqo, kule ndawo kukho amabala e-mush kwaye "ukutshiza". Le nkcitho ibeka imbonakalo yeenkuni kwaye yenza ukuba kube nzima ukugqiba.
Izilonda ze-mushroom Suka ngenxa yefuthe lokutoda lweenkqubo zekhonkrithi, itshintsha iipropathi zayo kunye nombala.
| Imveliso | Umda ekuphambukayo kwiinqobo ezithile, mm | Ukuphambuka kwi-perpecular yemiphetho ye-edges, mm | Ukuphambuka kwindiza | Ukufuma kweenkuni,% | Imigaqo | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ngulonht | Ngobubanzi | Ubukhulu | Ixesha elide | tshintsha | ||||
| Ibhodi enkulu | + 50 ...- 25 | 2 Kuba iibhodi zinobubanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100mm; I-3 ngaphezulu kwe-100mm | I-1 yeebhotile ezinama-32mm | Ayifakwanga | I-0.5% yazo zonke ubude | I-1% yeminyaka yonke | Amashumi amabini* | Gost 2695-83 |
| I-parquet | 0,3. | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,6mm ubude be-1 m | I-0.2mm | 9 3. | Gost 862.1-85 ** |
| * - Kwi "Parquet Harquet" kukho umgangatho wayo wangaphakathi wokuqiniswa komthi wenkuni yeBhodi enkulu, ehambelana nenqanaba leparaquiet kwaye yi-93%; **-Gost 862.1-85 "iimveliso zeParquiet. I-Parqueet. Imeko yezobugcisa » |
Iinkuni
Kumgangatho wayo omncinci, iinkuni ziyinxalenye yendalo. Iiseli zayo zefayire zinemo ye-tubimar kwaye zibhekiswe kwi-barrel. Indalo inike le mpahla njengenani lezibonelelo. I-istaurser ye-thermal ye-thermal inobunzima obuncinci, inamandla aphezulu, isiphako. Ngenxa yoxinano, umbandela uyakwazi ukubamba izitya zensimbi. OKUNGO OKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA WOMGAQO WOMGAQO WOMGAQO-Mthi, ukuphendulwa kukuphikisa ukutsala isikhafu okanye isikhonkwane. Ubunzima bubonisa amandla eenkuni ukuxhathisa ukungena kwezinyibilikisi. OKUNGENISEKILEYO NOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA, EYINI INDAWO YOKUXELISA YAYIYO, YOKWENZA ISANGQA
Kodwa, kunye neengenelo, iinkuni zinezinto ezingalunganga. Iipropathi zomthi zahluke ngokupheleleyo kwicala elithile okanye kwiintsinga, le nto ibizwa ngokuba yi "Anisotropy". Ukuba umthi wayenelungelo elinzima kwaye wayengabi nethamsanqa 'kwindawo yobhaliso "ngokuqinisekileyo, amagqongo wakhe ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba nezinto ezimbi zesakhiwo. Kwaye eyona ndawo impikiswano yomthi ihlelo le-hygroscoficicicicicicicicicicicicicicicity. Icala elinye, ukutshintsha umswakama wayo, kuxhomekeke kwimo yendawo esingqongileyo, iinkuni ziyakwazi ukulawula umswakama wale ndoda kwi-dun, i-scoring) kwiindonga zeseli (inyibilikisi) okanye ibalaselise (Ukuthathwa). Iqela eliqinileyo, ukukwazi ukudumba kukhokelela kwizigqibo zomswakama, kwaye uqinisekise. Amagumbi oluki amagumbi anee-wedge ze-swip ze-spper eziphantsi kunye nohlobo. Yomile kakhulu, ikhanyiselwe ngokulula, ngoko umlilo uyingozi.
Iipropathi ezidwelisiweyo azifani kuphela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkuni. Iimpawu zomzimba zinokwahluka kakhulu kwisakhelo sezafungo kunye nomthi omnye. Ngokwenene, njengoko kungekho bantu babini zifanayo, akukho mithi mibini ifanayo. Umzekelo, kumthi ophakathi, ngenxa yexesha elifutshane lezityalo, umthi uya kuba nobuninzi obungaphezulu kunye nezinto ezincinci zesakhiwo kunokuba zizala, zikhule emazantsi, kwimozulu entle. Kwanakwindawo enye ye-Oak, ikhule kwindawo yeSwampap, yahlukile kumbala, umfanekiso we-rings yonyaka ukusuka kwi-oki, ikhule kumhlaba owomileyo.
Umbono wesakhiwo setranki unika icandelo lomnqamlezo. Kuyenzeka ukwahlula la malungu alandelayo: 1-Cortex, 2-CAMBIAS, I-3-CATEX, I-3-CATE, 4-CORE, 5-CORE. Ukuphakama kokukhula kodonga lweeseli zenkuni ezikufuphi ne-core, ngokuthe ngcembe ukutshintsha kwayo, intshukumo yeejula ze-barrel iphelisiwe, isakhiwo sithe sachaphazeleka ekulayishweni. Le nxalenye yesiqu kwezinye iindlela zibizwa ngokuba yi-core, kwezinye iinkuni ezivuthiweyo. I-Zabovov ibizwa ngokuba yinxalenye yoMncinci eyayisondele kwi-crust kwaye ineeseli ezihlala Imanzi ngakumbi, ijikeleza ngokulula, inamandla amancinci. Iibhodi zayo, ngelishwa, zinomdla wokutsala kwaye zizomisa kakhulu. I-core yityhefu "ityhubhu" ecekeceke kakhulu kwi-trunk-inamandla aphantsi kunye nemithwalo ngokulula.
Izala apho i-core yahlukile kwi-chloride enombala omnyama kunye nokufuma okuncinci, kubizwa ngokuba "siphile". Iincwadi zibandakanya i-pine, i-bluc, icodare, i-oki kunye nabanye. I-Bey, i-fir, i-fir, i-linden, i-linden, i-linder ye-hirid ihlukile kuphela. Olu lufundisiso olungenantlonelo. Kukwakho "i-sabot" amatye angenakuqaphela umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwendawo ephakathi nezangaphandle kwesiqu. Ezi ncwadi zibandakanya i-birch, iMale, iAlder, i-Ader, i-Aspen, njl njl. Inkcazo eneenkcukacha zendawo yomthi iya kunceda ekuqondeni ukuba kutheni kungoko kunamandla okuphumelela kwimveliso kuyo. Ke, kwiindawo ezininzi zokufuya, ukunqunyulwa kwe-radial kunezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo ngaphezulu kwe-40 yokuzinza kwejometri kwaye akukho kunyibilika ngeplastiki. Ngokuhambelana, ixabiso lahlukile.
Ekubeni saqala ukuthetha ngamatye anenkuni, makhe sihlale kwezona zazo zisetyenziswayo ukuba zenze ibhodi enkulu.
I-pine. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, kusetyenziswa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kumantla nakwisimo esiphakathi, njengoko sahluleke ngecala elide, eligudileyo, elithe tye, elithe tye, lithe nkqo. ERussia, kwagqitywa kwelokuba kuthathwe ngokufanelekileyo nangokuzithoba, kunye nemiboniso. Lo mthi awuqinile ngokukodwa, kodwa kulula ukusebenza, ukubetha, ukuxhathisa kwaye womelele kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo. Phezu kwepine ibekwe lula, kodwa kuye kunzima kwaye kusisidenge. Ukulala kakuhle kwaye igcina iglu. Iimpawu ezilungileyo ze-pine, zikhula kwiinduli ezomileyo zesanti (iqaqambile, iqhuma). Iqinile kwaye icinezelekile, indawo ekwindla ye-Wight nganye ibanzi kakhulu. I-pine enkulu kakhulu, ukukhula kwiindawo zeSwampy (Ore, Mendova). Inomthi otyheli kunye neendawo zonyaka omnye ezivulekileyo. I-pine ithandwa ngenxa yamaxabiso aphantsi kwaye ixhaphake kwaye ilungele kakhulu izigqubuthelo zomgangatho. Nangona kunjalo, umbala wayo kunye nolwakhiwo aluzihoyi kakhulu, ngaphezu koko, iidesi kunye nokukrala (umzekelo, ukusuka kwi-heels) kulula ngokulula.
I-broulch. Omnye wohlobo olufanelekileyo lomthi. Ukungabi nakukwakhiwa. Ngaphandle kokukhululeka, iinkuni zayo zahluke ngokupheleleyo ngamandla amagqabantshintshi, egqwesileyo kule okak kwaye iphantsi kakhulu kuye kubulukhuni. Ngokulinganayo enyamezele unxweme kwaye emanzini. Ngenxa yokuqulunqwa okukhethekileyo (i-ZhivitsA) kukunganyangeki ukujikeleza, isinambuzane esichaphazeleke zizinambuzane, akufuneki sifune. Ngapha koko, ekuhambeni kwexesha, iinkuni zeenkuni zifumana amandla kuphela. Ngokwenza okuqhelekileyo phantse akukho mvisiswano. Ngokwenza i-vacuum yomile, uyomisa kakhulu, kwaye xa iimodyuli zingahambelani, iindlela ziyakhathaza ngamandla. Ngokutyibilikayo kwaye iqhubekeke kakuhle sisixhobo sesandla. Le nkuni iyahluka ngokuzoba, etyebileyo kuluhlu lwemibala kwaye ivakalayo.
I-oki. Lo ngumthi oqinileyo kunye oqinisekileyo. Kwi-SPIRIR, iikati zonyaka omnye zivezwa ngamandla, ngenxalenye yentwasahlobo kukho iipores ezininzi. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ze-dub-ubukho beziqwengana ezihamba rhoqo. Iinkuni ezincinci zibonakaliswa ngwevu brown, ubukhali kunye nokuguquguquka. Iinkuni ezindala kwaye zibuthathaka. Iindidi ezininzi ze-OAK ziyaziwa, kodwa zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini. Umlawuli ubandakanya imithi ekhula emazantsi kwaye ibonakaliswa yinto yokuba amagqabi abo atyheli entweni, kodwa ehamba ebusika okanye "uya" ukrelekrele ". Olu hlobo lubizwa ngokuba yi-Oak yasebusika, kwaye iinkuni zakhe zibaluleke ngakumbi. Elinye iqela le-oak liphawulwa yinto yokuba ii-acorns zazo zihleli kwizinto ezinde. Ngale nto ebizwa ngokuba yi-oaks. Iinkuni zabo ziyi-viscous, evulekile kwaye zingwevu, iphantsi ngokweempawu zayo. Eyona nkuni ilungileyo inika i-oak engama-80-150-150-150 ubudala, ikhule kwihlathi elinamagama aphezulu (Chernolesie). Amahlathi o-Oak angaphawulwanga yimithi elungileyo, njengamaqhinga awo, njengomgaqo, i-squat, i-bitch. Iingcali zithatha i-oki ngomgangatho, othelekisa ezinye iintlobo zenkuni ezineenkuni zayo.
I-Ash. Ineenkuni ezikhanyayo kunye ne-oves "ye-overfled" ye " Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezintle, inokufezekisa ukukhula okukhulu kunye nobungqingqwa. Ubunzima bungaphezulu kwe-oki. Lo mthi uxinekile, unzima, kodwa elali. I-ASh inobuthathaka utshintsho lwe-thamospic, kwifom eyomileyo yomelele, kodwa, luhlaza, ichaphazeleke ngokulula zizinambuzane.
Imephu. Iinkuni ziqaqambile, ziphantse zibe mhlophe, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeesilika ezincinci. Kuyinto enqabileyo, iphawuleka ngobuqili obuphakathi kwaye phantse ayinayo i-costelor. Imephu ayichaphazelekanga kwintlawulo kwaye ixhathise i-dizogt kakuhle, ithe yafunyanwa kakuhle kwaye thina sonke, esihlala sithandwa yi-masters-in-master (ingoma entsha, iMaples ... "). I-Klennoddia Maple iquka iMaple Plain, iMapple imhlophe, ivela, inqwelomoya. Le yokugqibela iphawuleka nge-mudey engaphezulu etyheli i-pinkish etyheli enemifanekiso emdaka.
I-Geech. I-piricright enobungozi eneenkuni zepinkish-brown kunye neendawo ezinkulu ezinkulu ezinkulu. Ngaphantsi kwento engaphantsi kwamandla e-oki, kodwa xa ukomisa kuzala kakhulu. Ngaphambili, umthi akazange aqhekezwe, wagawulwa phakathi ehlotyeni, emva koko, ethabathela emnyaka, babona ezibhodini, ezifaka kuwo ngexesha le-Apex. I-Beech i-Beech inyibilikisiwe kwaye emva kokomile, igcina imilo eqhotyoshelweyo ixesha elide. Olu phawu lwalusetyenziswa kwimveliso yefanitshala edumileyo ye-vienna. Ilungele ukwenziwa kwe-veneer.
I-birch. Iphawuleka ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, iphantse yaphantse yankuni ezimhlophe ngengqondo ebonakalayo. Amaphupha afanelekileyo avela kwezinye iindlela zokufuya, i-birch ayinawo umahluko kwiipropathi ze-radial kunye ne-tappes, i-swamp iphantse yahlukile kwi-hip. Ijika ngokugqibeleleyo, i-Sills, i-wasing kunye nendiza. Ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye kungekho nzima ukuphucula, kwaye ukhathazekile kwaye uyangxama. Ngokubanzi, i-birch caprit, njengoko inomdla kumswakama. Eyona nkuni ilungileyo inika iminyaka engama-40-50, kwaye emva koko iimpawu zayo ezintle ziyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe. Iinkuni ezindala zimnyama.
I-Rosewood. Ikhula kwimozulu eshushu yaseMzantsi Melika naseMpuma India. Intle, ixabisekile, kodwa ixabisa kakhulu ivumba elimnandi, eliye labizwa ngokuba yi "Mthi Violet." Iinkuni ziqinile kakhulu, zinomsindo, zincinci ezinqabileyo kwaye zinamanzi, nangona ngokomelela kungaphantsi komthi obomvu. I-Brown emnyama ene-purple itshintsha i-tyhest-obr, esenza umzobo omuhle. Ixesha elingaphezulu, i-rosewood imnyama ukuya emnyama.
Ukubeka iBhodi enkulu
IBhodi enkulu kufuneka ifakwe kumagumbi ahlangabezana neemfuno zobugcisa zehlelo lokutya kweenkuni zendalo. Kuyanyanzeleka kukuthotyelwa kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Zonke izinto ezifakiweyo kufuneka zidlule kwi-odlimilid kwigumbi apho iyakwenziwa khona, ubuncinci iintsuku ezintathu (zingcono kuneveki).
- Ukufuma kweenkuni kufanele ukuba yi-8-10% (elona ufanelekileyo lithathwa njengeyi-12%).
- Ikhwele lomgangatho libekiwe kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokulungisa.
- Iibhokisi zeWindows kunye ne-roude kufuneka zifakwe kwizakhiwo, zilungelelaniswe kwaye zinjani, indlela, kunjalo, i-stred ifanelekile.
- Ukubekwa kwethayile ye-ceiramic kufuneka kugqitywe, njengoko kuyinto "yenkqubo emanzi", ngakumbi ukuba kukho unxibelelwano kwigumbi elinye lomgangatho ongezantsi (umzekelo, xa udibanisa ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlala).
- Ewe, ukuba umswaka-mpuma we-themoor ye-Indoor ye-Indoor ikwi-40-60%.
Ngokwemvelo, emva koko, kunye ne-coraight engaphandle engaphandle, kwakungekho ngxaki, kubalulekile ukuba silungiselele ngokuchanekileyo isiseko. Iindlela zesixhobo esisiseko ziliqela. Inketho efanelekileyo kufuneka ikhethwe kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-orlap egcwele endlwini, kunye neminqweno yakho kunye namathuba ezinto ezibonakalayo. IBhodi enkulu inokubekwa kwi-conricided flooring pilor: Kwisicokisiwe kwaye sitsiba; kwi-scred kunye ne-fane; kwi-lags kunye nepaneur ngaphandle kokuthulula i-stred; kwi-faeer ehlengahlengisiweyo. Ematyaleni kwaye idityaniswe kwi-lags and faera; kwi-lags kunye neepleyiti (i-OSP, i-chipboard, i-fibedboard); kwi-lags kunye nomgangatho wamaplanga. Siza kukuxelela ngakumbi malunga nokulungiswa kwezizathu zofakelo lwesigqubuthelo se-chisty kwiimpapasho zethu ezilandelayo.
Ngaphambi kokuba ibeka iBhodi, i-Coardeng greding ye-Slab okanye isiseko sokulahla inkunkuma enomthi ogalayo esinengqolowa enomthi we-40 okanye i-63 (P30 okanye ye-P40) yenziwa. Isiseko somhlaba sicociwe uthuli. Ibhodi enkulu iqhotyoshelwe kuyo kunye neesampulu ezingama-335-14mm kunye ne-cetch ye-20-30 cm. Ibhodi yangaphambi kokuba ikhwelwe yi-spike kwicala le-50. Umqolo wokuqala ubeka i-roove eludongeni . Ukuba i-caideng ibekwe kwisiseko esifihlakeleyo (Plywood, i-OSP, kumgangatho we-OSP), kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise i-verquet glue, efakwe kwi-spatula kumphezulu osisiseko. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukubeka ibhodi kuphela yeglue. Iphucula kuphela umgangatho wokubeka, kodwa ayisiyonto inyanzelekileyo xa kufakelwa, ukuzoba ngokwakho kuyafuneka nakweyiphi na imeko.
Amanqanaba amanqanaba asekwe phantsi kwe-verting kunye nendlela yexesha elide. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, baqinisekile ngomtshato. Phakathi kwamanzi kunye neendonga ngeendonga ze-perimeter kuya kufuneka kube senziwe umsantsa we-7-10mm. Imiqolo yokuqala neyomntu yokugqibela yeBhodi ilungisiwe kunye nobungqina nobuso, kodwa ke kwixa elizayo iphindaphindwe ifihliwe i-plinth. Xa ibeka iibhodi, zingaphezulu kwe-150 cm ububanzi kuyacetyiswa ukuba ikhuse ngaphezulu kumphezulu wangaphambili. I-scews yokuzikhethela ebusweni itolikwa kubunzulu obuyi-9-10mm kwaye ivaliwe kunye ne-funfective (ngokukhethekileyo iinkuni zohlobo olufanayo).
Ukuba uluhlu kwiimeko zefektri, kwimveliso, akukho ngceba ayisebenzi, ibhodi inomngxunya kwaye igubungele isicelo se-tinting, ioyile, i-wax, ngaphezulu (rhoqo varnish. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukugaya kuyacaca ukuba imvakalelo yokuchitha ukuphelisa zonke izibane zofakelo ukuze umphezulu ogudileyo.
Eyona nto iphambili kule ndawo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise i-tepi kunye nediski yediski, kwiindawo ezingafikeleliyo, ezindongeni, kwiimbombo, e-Angular. Iteyisi ye-abrasive ithathwa, ngokulandelelana ukunciphisa ubuchule: i-100, emva koko i-80 ukuya kuma-60. Unyango lwenziwa ngomatshini wediski ngengqolowa kwingqolowa ye-120 okanye i-160 μm. Ukugaya kuhlala kuqhutywa kwicala lokubeka umgangatho. Ukuba zonke iimeko zobugcisa ziqwalaselwa ekufakweni kofakelo lwe-comance, ukufikelela kumphezulu womgangatho ofanelekileyo kuyasuswa kwinani elingaphezulu kwe-1mm yeenkuni.
Emva kokuphela kokugaya kunye nokususwa ngononophelo ukusuka kumphezulu wothuli ngokukhawuleza kuqhubekeka kwibhodi yeBhodi ngeVarnish. Ukuba imelwe kukulinganisa umthi, uqala faka ubume be-tening, emva koko varnish. Kuba ukugaya kutyhila ubume beenkuni, ngexesha le-applix yokuqala, ivarnish ingenise ngokunzulu kwiipores. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake isicelo ubuncinci bee-varnish ezintathu ze-varnish, ukuvelisa ukugaya okuphakathi kunye nomatshini wediski. I-Varnish, i-wax kunye neengoma zeoyile zenzelwe kungekuphela nje ukunika umgangatho wefom enomdla ngakumbi, kodwa kukhusela iinkuni kumonakalo woomatshini kunye nokungenela umswakama.
| Umvelisi | Ukuzala kweenkuni | Iintlobo | Ubungakanani | Ixabiso, $ ye-1M2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Royal Woodkraft, United Kingdom | I-Beech | "Natur" | I-120012022. | 72. |
| "Khetha" | I-120012022. | 111. | ||
| Oki | Ilizwe | I-120012022. | 59. | |
| "Natur" | I-120012022. | 77. | ||
| "Khetha" | I-120012022. | 119. | ||
| Imephu | Ilizwe | I-120012022. | 75. | |
| "Natur" | I-120012022. | 95. | ||
| "Khetha" | I-120012022. | I-149. | ||
| I-Leonardo, i-Itali | Dossia | - | I-120012022. | I-93. |
| I-IROKO | - | I-120012022. | I-96. | |
| Imephu | "Natur" | I-120012022. | I-103. | |
| I-ash | "Natur" | I-120012022. | 87. | |
| UNelte, Germany | Oki | "I-Natur Antik" | Ukusuka kwi-100013221. | I-120. |
| "I-rustic antique antique" | Ukusuka kwi-100013221. | 111. | ||
| "I-Natur" Iphalezwe | Ukusuka kwi-100012521. | I-149. | ||
| "Natur" | Ukusuka kwi-100012521. | 97. | ||
| "Rustic" | Ukusuka kwi-100013221. | 85. | ||
| Iintlazi ezisibaca | - | Ukusuka kwi-100013221. | 121. | |
| Imephu | Umatshini | Ukusuka kwi-100012521. | 137. | |
| "Natur" | Ukusuka kwi-100012521. | 177. | ||
| Macoera | - | Ukusuka kwi-100013221. | I-143. | |
| Mahagon | - | Ukusuka kwi-100013221. | I-141. | |
| Merbau | - | Ukusuka kwi-100013221. | 111. | |
| Igumbi lokuhlala, iRussia | Oak, Ash | Msgstr "Iprimiyamu", i-radial cut | I-600-150080-90 | 55. |
| I-600-1500127-135 | 75. | |||
| "Khetha", i-radial cut | I-600-150080-90 | 45. | ||
| I-600-1500127-135 | 60. | |||
| Msgstr "Iprimiyamu", isithuba esisiqhelo | I-600-1500127-135 | 55. | ||
| Iarluch | Msgstr "Iprimiyamu", i-radial cut | I-600-150080-90 | 36. | |
| I-600-1500127-135 | 46. | |||
| "Khetha", i-radial cut | I-600-150080-90 | Amashumi amathathu | ||
| I-600-1500127-135 | 40. | |||
| Msgstr "Iprimiyamu", isithuba esisiqhelo | I-600-1500105-110 | 32. | ||
| I-Beech | Msgstr "Iprimiyamu", i-radial cut | I-600-150080-90 | 55. | |
| I-600-1500127-135 | 65. | |||
| "Khetha", i-radial cut | I-600-150080-90 | 45. | ||
| I-600-1500127-135 | 55. | |||
| Matimex, iRussia | Oki | "Natur" | I-600-180012550. | 62. |
| I-Beech | "Natur" | I-600-180012550. | 62. | |
| I-Ash Russian | "Natur" | I-600-180012550. | 62. | |
| I-canada yaseCanada | "Khetha" | I-600-180012550. | 90. | |
| IMapp Cananada | "Khetha" | I-600-180012550. | I-110. | |
| American American | "Natur" | I-600-180012550. | 155. | |
| I-WEUR Zair. | "Natur" | I-600-180012550. | 228. | |
| "I-Obninsky Parquet Rall", iRussia | Oki | "Ongezelelweyo" | I-12001200. | 49. |
| "Natur" | I-12001200. | 34. | ||
| "Radicial" | I-12001200. | 59. | ||
| "Inketho" | I-100014022. | 42. | ||
| I-ash | "INkulumbuso" | I-140014022. | 67. | |
| "Inketho" | I-140014022. | 57. | ||
| I-Beech | "INkulumbuso" | 160012022. | 62. | |
| "Inketho" | I-100014022. | 42. | ||
| I-Junskers, Denmark | I-Oak ephathwa ngeoyile | "Iklasi" | I-240012920.5 | 126. |
| "Harmoy" | I-240012920.5 | I-116. | ||
| "Ukwahluka" | I-240012920.5 | I-109. | ||
| Merbau | - | I-220012920.5 | I-100-109 s. | |
| "Inkosi yaseSiberia", iRussia | Oki | "Ongezelelweyo" | Ngo-200012522. | I-54. |
| "Iklasi A" | Ngo-200012522. | 47. | ||
| Iarluch | "I-Elite", isikithi se-radial | I-1000-250013022. | 39. | |
| "Hlela i", i-radial cut | I-1000-250013022. | 32. |
Abahleli banombulelo kwiinkampani zegumbi lenkuni, iholo yeParqueet, iZiko leParqueet kwizixhobo ezibonelelweyo.