Luluphi ulwazi olufunekayo ukuze wenze umfanekiso wendalo onomdla kuwe? Ungazifumana phi kwaye kuya kubiza malini?
Uqokelele ukutshintsha indawo yokuhlala. Ungaze wenze iimpazamo kwaye ungabi kwindawo engalunganga engalunganga? Ufumana phi ulwazi malunga ne-ecology yeSixeko, isithili? Siza kuzama ukuphendula le mibuzo.
Kuyacaca ukuba ukuqhubela kwenye imeko kaxakeka yeSixeko, kuxelwe ziintsapho ezinzulu okanye ezisemthethweni. Ukuxoxa ngeengxaki zolu hlobo akulunganga kwaye kungenzeka ukuba ayisebenzi. Ke ngoko, sicinga ukuba ukhulelwe esixekweni sakho, nangona masithethe amagama ambalwa kwaye malunga nendalo yokuhlala eyahlukeneyo yaseRussia.
Ke, kunokuba njalo, uya kuqalisa ukukhangela izindlu ezintsha ekukhetheni indawo. Sinethemba lokuba imeko yokusingqongileyo iya kuthatha le nkqubo ayibekwanga emva kwamaxabiso asezantsi, ukulunga kwendawo kunye neziseko ezikhoyo kunye neziseko ezikhoyo kunye nemozulu, ngokunyaniseka, ngokungekho mthethweni, ngokungekho mthethweni, ngokungekho mthethweni. Ke i-algorithm ilula. Okokuqala ukhetha indawo enobuhlobo. Emva koko ichazwe neNdlu. Luhlobo olunjani lolwazi oluya kufuna ukuba liyifumane kwaye liza kubiza malini?
I-ecology yendawo
Umfanekiso wendalo womcimbi onomdla kuwe unokuqokelelwa ngokuqokelela ulwazi ngezi ngongoma zilandelayo:ubukho beendlela ezinkulu zeendlela kunye neendlela zeshishini;
inqanaba lomxholo kwimozulu eyenzakalisayo;
Inani lezityalo eziluhlaza kwiCapita nganye;
Imozulu ye-radiation.
Ukuba indawo yeendlela zokwenza iimoto unokuyiqonda imephu ngokwalo, kwaye phambi okanye ukungabikho koluhlaza ukuze uqiniseke, ukufika kwendawo, emva koko zonke ezi zinto zinzima kakhulu. Ngomfanekiso wenjongo yendalo yesithili semfundo, ulwazi oluchanekileyo luyafuneka, olungasoloko lulula ukufumana. Sasiqinisekile, sizama ukufunda ngemitha kunye nokungcoliseka kwe-thamosic kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeMoscow. Emva kokuziswa ngabahlali abalula seSixeko, sazama ukunxibelelana nemibutho yendalo esiqeqeshwayo, enabantu abadala abakhoyo kwizixeko ezikhulu, amaziko emimandla aseRussia.
Ukufumaneka kolwazi malunga nemeko yendalo esingqongileyo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yoburhulumente kunye namasebe
| Into yokusingqongileyo | Umbutho | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-CE | Gm | Se | Njl njl | Umhlaba | Ihlathi | SEL. | P | Stat | |
| Imeko / ungcoliseko loLwesithathu | |||||||||
| Umoya | W. | W. | W. | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Amanzi | W. | W. | W. | W. | - | - | W. | W. | - |
| Umhlaba | W. | W. | W. | V. | W. | - | W. | - | - |
| I-gesus | W. | W. | - | - | - | W. | W. | - | - |
| Umhlaba wezilwanyana | W. | W. | - | - | - | - | W. | - | - |
| Ukukhutshwa / inkunkuma | |||||||||
| Ware. Ukukhutshwa | W. | W. | W. | - | - | - | - | W. | W. |
| Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka | W. | W. | W. | - | - | - | - | W. | W. |
| Inkunkuma eqinileyo | W. | - | W. | - | - | - | - | W. | W. |
| Inkunkuma enobungozi | W. | - | W. | V. | - | - | - | - | W. |
| Inkunkuma yerediyo | W. | W. | W. | V. | - | - | - | - | W. |
| Ukhuseleko kunye nokuchacha | |||||||||
| Umoya | W. | - | W. | - | - | - | - | - | W. |
| Amanzi | W. | - | W. | W. | - | - | - | - | W. |
| Umhlaba | W. | - | W. | - | W. | - | - | W. | W. |
| Iiminerali. | - | - | - | W. | - | - | - | - | - |
| I-gesus | W. | - | - | - | - | W. | - | W. | W. |
| Ixabiso elibalulekileyo lolwazi Ulwazi oluncinci / imibuzo ekhethiweyo Ukuncitshiswa: IKomiti State State ye-Russian Federation ye-icolom; Gm rosgidromet; I-seenene epidyor; I-PRORCH yeNdalo yeRussian Federation; Ukwenziwa komhlaba; I-Lessellelesho; Ilokhwe ephantsi; IStroystroy; I-Complet State. |
Ngokuphathelele imvelaphi yemitha, ilawulwa li-ragon yeshishini eMoscow. Kwaye nangona zininzi izinto eziyingozi zemvula kwikomkhulu nakwindawo kwaye inani elikhulu lenkunkuma liqokelelwe, lilonke, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo kwiingxelo zabasebenzi, umfanekiso wemitha uyachuma kakhulu. Iinqobo zokuziphatha ze-gamma-imvelaphi ye-GAMMA kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-moscow ziyaguquka kuluhlu lwe-7-14 μr / h. Ukongeza kula magama, sanikezela ngemephu yemephu eneendawo eziphakathi kunye nemvelaphi yerediyo.
Siye sazimisela ukufumana i-GORGE EYIQHELEKILEYO EYESIBONELELO ESIQINISEKILEYO SOKUGQIBELA IXABISO LWE-GAMMA (ubukhulu bemitha), kodwa njengeengcali "ezichaziweyo, akukho zithuba zimiselweyo. Kukholelwa kuphela ukuba ixabiso lemvelaphi yendalo 20-30 mkp / h yamkelekile ebomini. Ukuba izikhombisi zesizathu okanye enye idlula i-30 μr / h (kwimeko esondeleyo yophando olukhethekileyo kunye nophuhliso lwenkunkuma erediyo), imvelaphi ihlolwe ziingcali kwimeko nganye nganye.
Ukucinga ukuba ulwazi oluluncedo lunokukhutshwa kwiinkcukacha-manani zonyango kwizifo ezikhoyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeMoscow (kucingelwa ukuba sinxibelelane nomfanekiso ngqondweni wemeko yokusingqongileyo), saguqukela kwii-polyclinics zedolophu. Kwavela ukuba iphantse yangenakwenzeka ukufumana olo lwazi kungekuphela kubahlali abaqhelekileyo kuphela, kodwa nakwentatheli. Ukuva umbuzo wethu, phantse zonke iikliniki zaya ngokukhawuleza wayiphosa kwangoko ifowuni okanye yathi: "Musa ukubumbisa intloko yethu." Amaziko onyango aMgadi apho akwazile ukuthetha noGqirha oyiNtloko, sathunyelwa kwi-Bureau yeZibalo zoNyango zedolophu okanye kwiofisi yezempilo. Kodwa apho babecacile ukuba baqonde ukuba abahlali abaqhelekileyo babengenakufumanekanga.
Embindini weGosanapidadzor ye-MOSCOW nakwi-CGSAN yenye yezithili zemali enkulu, sagqiba kwelokuba sifumane ulwazi malunga nengcaciso yemozulu eyingozi yendlela ethile yesixeko. Kwaye kwiSixeko, nakwiziko lesithili olu lwazi luyahlawulwa. Unga-odola uncedo olusemthethweni ngokubhala kwangaphambili ileta ebhekiswe kugqirha ophambili we-SES. Amaxabiso eenkonzo, asizange sifunde, kuba wonke umntu owayenxibelelana nathi, enye indlela okanye omnye wazama ukuwusukela lo mbandela. Nangona kunjalo, uncedo lukwazamile. Banika ingcebiso yobuqu malunga nokukhetha kwesithili, baphendula ngokweenkcukacha imibuzo, becetyiswa ukuba izakhiwo onokuthi uqhakamshelane nazo ukukhawulezisa amatyala.
Kwinkonzo yaseburhulumenteni ye-hydrometeorolosm, sazama ukufunda ngemeko yendalo e-Yokaternburg. Ayikokweenkcukacha kuphela malunga nendawo nganye yeSixeko, kodwa ikwanika iifowuni kwi-Ikokathatenburg hydromete hydromete hydromete. Kwangelo xesha, kuvunyelwe ukubhekisa kwifani yengcali yeMetropolitan.
Emva kokudinwa ixesha elide, safumanisa ukuba owona mbuzo ubalulekileyo weziko lombutho kwi-hydrometeorolosm kunye nokuhlonipha kwendalo (i-CGMS). Apha unoku-odola ngokulula isatifikethi songcoliseko lwezulu kwindawo nganye yesixeko ngasinye. Emva koko, sangena kwiZiko le-MOSCOW le-Hydrometeorolosm, elona nkcukacha lubalaseleyo malunga nongcoliseko lomoya ohlawulelwayo. Uninzi luqhutywa ukuqaphela kwizithuba ezingama-35 kunye nokulawula umxholo kwimozulu yedolophu ye-27 yokungcola. Iziko lihlalutywe ngolwazi lwemihla ngemihla kwaye lilungisa ulwazi oluza kwezi zithuba. Ukudityaniswa kwayo kwenziwa kwisiseko sedatha ngexesha elinye okanye kwi-avareji yokugxila kwendlela yokungcola okuyingozi. Ke ngoko, funda malunga nemo yomoya kwimimandla yeMoscow kwaye singakanani na isisombululo esiya kuxabisa lo mbandela, sazama apha.
Njengoko yayiphuma, eMoszgms, unoku-odola i-idale encitshisiweyo, eyandisiweyo kunye nesalathiso sokuthelekisa malunga nemeko yemozulu yendawo oyifunayo.
Ukuvavanya imeko yendalo yesixeko, iingcali zithathela ingqalelo inani lezalathisi. Yiphetshana lemihlaba kunye nokuphambuka kwemozulu; Inani lamashishini omzi-mveliso kunye nenqanaba lengozi yabo; Inani lezothutho kwi-capita nganye kunye nenqanaba lokukhutshwa komoya wasezidolophini. Ixabiso elibalulekileyo ekuvavanyeni ukungcoliseka komoya ngendlela ineempawu zemeko yeendlela zangaphakathi, ukungena kwabo kunye ne-velocity yomyinge wezothutho. Ukongeza koku, ukusukela koku kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo, ngenani lezothutho, inani elahlukileyo leegesi linokujongwa, kwaye ke ngoko amanqanaba ahlukeneyo ongcoliseko lomoya. Ukunyuka kwenani lezifo nge-asthmasmailikhe kunye ne-birchitis engapheliyo, iingcali zibophelela ngokunyuka koxinzelelo lwe-nitrogen Deurides, i-Sulfur kunye ne-Carbon Axidee, ezikhutshwayo kunye nemizi mveliso yentsimbi.
Isatifikethi esifinyesiweyo Inolwazi malunga noxinzelelo lweengcoliseko zomoya we-tharitheric umoya, uphawu lwentsimi ethile kwaye ifunyanwe ngokweenkcukacha zezokubeka iliso kwiDatha yeNethiwekhi ye-GU "ye-TIMS-R". Yenziwe ngosuku olu-1 kwaye ixabisa i-ruble eyi-1500.
Isatifikethi esandisiweyo Inayo:
Iimpawu zomhlaba;
Ulwazi malunga nemithombo ephambili yongcoliseko (igama leshishini, izinto ezisisiseko - ingcoliseko ikhutshwe kwimozulu) ikwi-radius ye-1 km ukusuka kwidilesi echaziweyo;
Ulwazi malunga noxinzelelo lweengcoliseko zomoya ophakathi (ophakathi mihla le, ixesha elininzi), uphawu lwentsimi onomdla kuyo kunye ne-MOSCOW-RSCOMS-R ";
Ukuvavanywa kongcoliseko lomoya ngezindululo zabemi;
Ulwazi malunga nenqanaba lokungcoliseka kwe-geqe nomoya;
Iimpawu ezizonke zexesha elifanelekileyo nelingayo lokuhlala kule ndawo.
Ixesha lokuphunyezwa ziintsuku ezintathu. Ixabiso lenkonzo zii-ruble ezingama-3000.
Isalathiso sokuthelekisa siyakubiza iindleko ezifanayo ezingama-3000. Inothelekiso lweemeko zokuphila kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokusekwe kulwazi olunikezwe kwireferensi eyandisiweyo. Ixesha lokuphunyezwa ziintsuku ezintathu.
Ukongeza, i-CGMS inokuqhuba olu vavanyo lulandelayo ngolungelelwano:
ukulinganisa kongcoliseko lomoya kwiindawo zokuhlala ngovavanyo lwemeko yomoya kwiidilesi ezithile;
Uvavanyo oluhlanganisiweyo lwendalo (umoya we-thamospheric, amanzi angaphezulu, amanzi, i-Snow, imitha) - isampulu, uhlalutyo lwenqanaba longcoliseko, ubalo lomonakalo.
Njengoko kucacile kumava ethu, akukho lula ukufunda nantoni na kwimizimba yaseburhulumenteni. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iNqaku lama-42 loMgaqo-siseko weRussia iqinisekisa abemi ilungelo lolwazi oluthembekileyo malunga nokusingqongileyo, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele oko sikuhlangabezana nemiqobo eyahlukileyo. Ayisiyo yonke imibutho ngokwabelana ngokuzithandela ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Eyona nto iphambili kuwe kukubonisa ukuzahlulela kunye nomonde. Kwaye ungalibali loo nto, ukongeza kwi-State, mininzi imibutho yabucala yendalo enxulumene nezakhiwo zobuhlanga ezidwelisiweyo kwaye zinedatha ethembekileyo. Unxibelelana nje nabo: Ukuhlawula imali, unokufumana ulwazi kwaye uchithe imilinganiselo ekhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, apha kwaye ukhululeke ngokupheleleyo kwimibuzo yakho emininzi.
Xa ukhetha igumbi, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ngaphakathi, i-ecology ingathandeki okanye ayithandeki. Umzekelo, isithili sasePerovo eMoscow sithathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga, kunye nendawo esemzantsi-ntshona besithili. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ukuthenga indlu, mhlawumbi kungcono ukukhetha indlu ePerovo, enobunzulu bendawo yokuhlala, ecaleni kweNdlu yeSithili seNtshona-ntshona, sishiya Iifestile kwi-Leninsky ithemba. Okanye omnye umzekelo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isitalato i-alpine sikwindawo ephakathi, engcolisekileyo yesixeko saseSochi, yena, ngokweentsana, uthathwa njengoyena mntu ucocekileyo. Isizathu-kwi-moya yomoya. Isitalato sivuthuza kakuhle kwaye ke sikhuselekile ngokuphila. Ke, cinga ngamagumbi anikelwe kuwe ukuze uthenge, uqwalasele indawo ethile yeNdlu kwindawo ethile yeSixeko.
Indawo "Indawo"
Xa udibana nearhente yendlu nomhlaba, khumbula: Khumbula: ukulungela kwakho kunye nokulungiselela ukhetho olucetywayo - isitshixo sokukhetha ngempumelelo kunye nokukhethwa ngokuchanekileyo kwezindlu ezikhuselekileyo. Umntu owokwenyani, onomdla wokuthengisa amagumbi, kuya kupeyinta izibonelelo zendawo ekufane nayo kunezinto zayo ezingalunganga. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka ukhuphe ulwazi oluthembekileyo malunga nenqanaba lesithili.Ukukhetha ukusukela kwala magumbi akwenzelalela kwindawo, ixabiso, ukuqaqamba kwendlela, njl., Kuphela kwaye ohlukileyo, landela le mithetho ilandelayo: Nye. Ifuna ukuba iqhele amaxwebhu ecandelo "ukukhusela kwendalo kunye neemfuno zococeko kunye neendlela zokucoceka", eziyinxalenye yeprojekthi yokwakhiwa kweNdlu.
Inqaku le-37 loMthetho woMbuso "kubuNtu" mastibi: "Ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwezakhiwo, izakhiwo, izakhiwo kunye nezinye izinto kufuneka zenziwe kwizigqibo ezifanelekileyo zovavanyo lwempembelelo kokusingqongileyo, njengoko Iimfuno zococeko nezokwakha, imigaqo nemithetho. " Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umthetho awubonisi ukuba inkampani yokwakha inyanzelekile ukuba ibonelele amaxwebhu adweliswe kumthengi wendlu. Onke amaxwebhu yipropathi yenkampani yokwakha, kwaye kuphela ekusombululeni ubunkokeli bayo buxhomekeke nokuba unokufunda na amaxwebhu. Kodwa ukuba umtyali-mali-umphuhlisi-ohloniphayo kunye nenkampani yomthengi, ethathela ingqalelo amalungelo abo abathengi, uvunyelwe ukuba uqiniseke ukuba zonke imvume kwaye uzinike ukuba baziqhelanise.
Siphendukele kwiqela leenkampani ezinkulu zokwakha, sidlala indima yabathengi abanokubakho bezindlu, kwaye bacela ukuba banikele ukuba baziqhelanise necandelo "lokhuseleko lwendalo" njengenxalenye yeeprojekthi zezindlu ezinomdla. Abameli beenkampani Iiphendulile ukuba esi sicelo siphendulwe ukuba esi sicelo sizaliseka ngokulula kwaye lonke ulwazi lwabathengi luyafumaneka. Enye into yile yokuba ngolo hlobo olunjalo lungela into eyothusayo. Emva kokuthetha nabaphathi bentengiso, safumanisa ukuba abathengi badlulile kakhulu ngeemfuno ezinjalo. A i-ab yenye yeenkampani ezinkulu kwiindawo ze-Moscow azikhumbuli gazi elinye elifanayo kwindlela abaqhelisela ngayo. Kuyinyani, siqinisekisile ukuba ukuba umxhasi usemnqweno wokuphonononga amaxwebhu eprojekthi, iya kuzalisekiswa. Akukho zindleko zongezelelweyo zoku kuthi kuwe ziya kufuneka.
2. Jonga amaxwebhu ecandelo "ukukhusela kwendalo kunye neemfuno zococeko kunye nezococeko". Ukuba unomdla wokukhetha eyona ndawo intle kwindawo yokujonga okusingqongileyo, ngaba babaluleke kakhulu kuwe kwaye baxabisekile kuba benolwazi oluninzi oluyimfuneko. Eyona nto iphambili kukuyifumana.
Uluhlu lwezixeko ezinelona nqanaba liphezulu longcoliseko lomoya (ngokwe-2002 idatha)
| Isixeko | Izinto ezimisela inqanaba eliphezulu lokungcoliseka kwemozulu yeSixeko |
|---|---|
| I-barnaul | Bp, f, no2 |
| I-biisk | No2, bp, f |
| Bratsk | No2, BP, F, CS2 |
| Volgograd | No2, bp, f, hf |
| I-Volgonsk | No2, bp, f |
| Volzhsky | No2, bp, f |
| Yekaternburg | No2, BP, F, ACROLEIN |
| I-Irkutsk | No2, bp, f, co |
| Kemerovo | NH3, BP, F, C2 |
| I-Komsomollk- Amur | I-BB, hayi2, bp, f |
| Krasnodar | Phenol, hayi2, bp, f |
| Induli | Bp, f. |
| I-LIPCK | Phenol, hayi2, bp, f |
| Magadan | Hayi, hayi2, bp, f |
| I-Magnitogorsk | I-BB, hayi2, bp, f |
| I-MOSCOW, Inxalenye yeSixeko | No2, bp, f |
| Nevinomyssk | Bb, hayi2, bp, f, hf |
| UNizhny Novgorod | Bb, bp, f |
| I-Novokuznetsk | I-BB, hayi2, bp, f |
| I-novockerkk | Bb, hayi2, bp, f, hf |
| Ne-nelmsk | Bb, ke2, f, hayi |
| I-PetropavlovSk-Kamchatsky | Bp, f. |
| Irostov- don | No2, bp, f, hayi |
| Ryazan | No2, f, cs2 |
| I-Saint Petersburg | Bb, hayi2, f, bp, nh3 |
| I-Tomsk | Bp, f. |
| Unyango-ude | Phenol, hayi2, bp, f |
| I-Usolyst-Siberia | No2, bp, bb |
| I-USSURICYK | No2, bp, bb |
| I-Khabarovsks | No2, BP, F, BB |
| Chita | No2, BP, F, BB |
| South Sakhalinsk | Saya, no2, BP, F |
| F-fomealdehyhhhyde; Izinto ezihlaziyiweyo; Bp bezenz (a) pyrene |
Limela ntoni eli candelo? Uxwebhu oluxeliweyo olunemigangatho eyahlukeneyo. Amagama abo aza kubona kwangoko, avula umxholo. Sinika njengomzekelo umxholo wolu xwebhu yinxalenye yeprojekthi yokwakha yezakhiwo zokuhlala kwi-Mzantsi-Mpuma yeMoscow. Ngokommiselo kwiprojekthi yangaphambi kweprojekthi yesiqhelo kunye nokulungiselela kweprojekthi eMoscow, iqulethe ezi zinto zilandelayo:
1. Iimpawu zemeko yangoku yendawo yolwakhiwo eyilelwe.
1.1. Indawo Ukusetyenziswa kwale mihla. Ukuqwalaselwa kwendlela.
1.2. Imeko yendalo kunye nedolophu.
1.3. Imeko ye-geological kunye ne-geomorphological kunye ne-hydrogeological.
1.4. Imeko yekhava yezityalo.
1.5. Imeko yangoku yekhava yomhlaba.
1.6. Indawo yokhuseleko ye-radiation.
1.7. Imeko yephuli yomoya.
2. IIMPENDULO ZEEMPAWU ZOKUGQIBELA.
2.1. Uphawu lwento yolwakhiwo eyilelwe kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo.
2.2. Ukhuseleko lomoya we-thamospheric.
2.3. Ukhuseleko kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zamanzi.
2.4. Ukukhuselwa kwingxolo.
2.5. Ukuphuculwa kunye nokuxhonywa kwegadi yentsimi.
2.6. Ukucoca intsimi yentsimi yendawo yokuhlala.
Njengoko kunokubonwa kumxholo woxwebhu olunomdla kuthi lweebhloko ezimbini: Kwelinye, imeko yendalo ibonakalisiwe ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, ikamva lekamva sisimo sekamva. Ngokwesikimo esinjalo, icandelo lephuhliswa ukuze kwakhiwe naliphi na ikhaya.
Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isiseko solu xwebhu sisininzi solwazi oluthile kunye nezibalo ezintsonkothileyo eziya kuqondwa kuphela ngabasebenzi. Kuya kufuneka ukufundisisa isigqibo kumacandelo. Bayaziqhelanisa kwaye bayaziqonda.
Ke, uthatha uxwebhu ezandleni, ngenkalipho uvule icandelwana malunga nemeko yendalo kunye nedolophu. Jonga ukuba unomdla njani kwindlu ngokunxulumene nezinto ezahlukeneyo zedolophu - amashishini amashishini, iindlela eziphezulu zendlela, izinto ezisetyenziswayo. Nika ingqalelo eyodwa kwezo zinto zikuyo ekusondele kakhulu. Ukuba kukho umzi-mveliso okanye ishishini lemizi-mveliso elikufuphi, funda iziganeko eziya kuqhutywa ukunciphisa ifuthe laso kwimeko yendawo esingqongileyo.
Ukuba indawo enikiweyo isanomdla, hlolisisa "ukuphuculwa kunye nokuxhonywa kwegadi yendawo". Intsimi yendlu ecwangciswe kakuhle, nayo, enye yezinto zobukho obukhuselekileyo. Ecaleni kweNdlu kufuneka ibe ziindawo zokudlala, iigaraji, iipaki zemoto, indawo eyaneleyo yokulima igadi. Kungenzeka ukuba into ebonelelweyo ebonelelwe kule projekthi ayiyi kuba njalo. Kwenzeka ukuba abaphuhlisi baququzelele amaxwebhu eprojekthi kunye neempazamo ezahlukeneyo. Abahlali abajamelana nabo bajongana nayo kangangokuba akukho kupaka kunye neemoto kufutshane nendlu kunye neemoto kufuneka zibeke ngqo iileyile. Okanye ngequbuliso kuye kwavela ukuba akukho ndawo yokuhamba nabantwana, kuba bayilibale malunga nendawo yokudlala okanye bayilungisa kufutshane nendlela. ISIQINISEKISO: Lumka! Funda le nto ngokweenkcukacha kwaye ungoyiki ukubonakala ubonakala unenkalipho - ngesibindi umbuzo wepropathi. Ngapha koko, kukuwe, kwaye kuya kufuneka kamva ahlala endlwini oyikhethayo.
Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, nikela ingqalelo "kukhuseleko lomoya we-tharic". Nazi yonke imithombo yezinto eziyingozi eyenzelwe ecaleni kwendlu (umzekelo, ukupaka) kunye nenqanaba longcoliseko lwe-themosmostheric moya ubalwa. Idatha kwisiseko sokubala senziwa ngokwahlulahlulwe ngokwamaqela ama-2.
Iqela lokuqala yidatha malunga nokugxila koxinzelelo kumdaka endaweni yokwakha. Zifumaneka kwinkonzo ye-hydromelorolos. Iqela lesibini ledatha (malunga noseto) inikezelwa ngabaqulunqi. Umzekelo, zingaphi iindawo zokupaka zibalwa, apho kwaye khona ukusuka kwindlu kuya kuba khona, njl.
Ngokusekwe kolu lwazi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo i-roses ye-roses, ukusasazeka kweengcongconi kunye nokuxinana kwabo kubalwa. Umzekelo, siphendukela ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo sokuhlala ngokwenziwa kwiprojekthi yomntu ngamnye kwiSithili saseMoscow. Ecaleni kwesakhiwo esiphambili kwiprojekthi ibonelela ngobukho bamaziko emiZiko eSikolo esiqhotyoshelweyo kunye nendawo yokuhlala evulekileyo. Singabaqeshisi abanokubakho, okokuqala, banomdla, nokuba ngaba izithuba zendawo phakathi kwendawo yokupaka kunye nekhaya ziqwalaselwa.
Ukuba indawo yokupaka inesikhundla esihle, kodwa ibekwe kumgama osuka kwi-7 m ukusuka kwisakhiwo sokuhlala (kwaye ubuncinci i-10), emva koko ubusika buya kuqinisekisa iimoto zabo, abahlali ukuya kwi-4-5 imigangatho engayi ndikwazi ukuvula iifestile. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ufunde ukuba ngaba ubunzima bokukhutshelwa kwengcoliseko ukusuka kumthombo osandul 'ukubekwa kwi-10% ye-MPC (eyona xinzelelo inobume) nganye kubo. Eli nani libaluleke kakhulu eMoscow, apho imvelaphi yoxinzelelo lwezinto eziyingozi inyukile.
Imigaqo yezithuba zendawo phakathi kwesakhiwo sokuhlala kunye nendawo yokupaka evulekileyo inokucaciswa kwiSebe leMfundo leSixeko iSebe loLawulo lweSixeko iSebe loLawulo lweSizwe kunye noKhuseleko lweNdawo kuwo onke amaziko e-poidnadzor. Ngokutsho kolwazi esisinike lona, ukupakisha akufuneki kubekho kufutshane neemitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-12 ukusuka endlwini. Sibongoza iprojekthi yokwakha: "... Ukupaka aya kuba kusondele kune-12 m ukusuka kwi-12 m ukusuka kwizisakhiwo ezenzelwe." Njengoko ubona, iyahambelana neqhelekileyo. Ngaphaya koko kukho ukubala okuninzi kobunzima bokuphuma kwezingcoliseko kwimozulu. Sinomdla nakwizigqibo: "Ngenxa yokubala kobunzima bokuphuma kunye nokusasazeka kwindawo yokungcola equlethwe kwimithombo yolwazi eqikelelweyo, i Isakhiwo esijikelezileyo siya kuba ngaphezulu kwe-0.05-0, 1 MPC ... i-MPC ... i-MPC ... i-MPC ... i-SPC ... i-Proposils ayiyi kukhokelela kwimpembelelo yemo yemichiza yemozulu. "
Ewe kunjalo, awuyi kuba nakho ukukhangela ukuchaneka kwesigqibo, ke ngoko uya kuqinisekisa ukuba ubukho beprojekthi yeGosanePidZdor bubungqina obusesikweni bokuba isigqibo sichanekile, kwaye ukhuselekile ngokwendalo .
Emva koko, ziyaziqhelanisa namacandelo onke onomdla kuwe. Ukuba awukayifumani nto imbi kakhulu ukuhlala kwakho kule ndawo, sikucebisa ukuba uthelekise into ebonelelwa ekuqaleni kweprojekthi yokwakha, kuthetha ntoni. Umzekelo, kule projekthi, indlu enegaraji engaphantsi komhlaba ngeemoto ezili-100. Zonke izinto zokubala ezinikiweyo zibonisa ukuba ukukhutshwa kweli nani loomatshini aludluli kwimilinganiselo kwaye akukho yingozi kwimpilo. Sele usezokuthenga igumbi, kwaye uxelelwe: "Sinegaraji entle kangangeemoto ezingama-200." Oku kuthetha ukuba iimeko zeprojekthi yokuqala kunye nemvume yeprojekthi ekuvunyelwene ngayo ziyaphulwa kwaye ukukhutshwa koomatshini kuya kuphinda kabini. Okanye iqashiso lokupaka licingelwa kwindawo enye, kwaye bazenza zahluke ngokupheleleyo.
Eyona nto iphambili kule meko kukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokwaphula kwaye iphakame nomntu othengisa igumbi lokungahambelani namaxwebhu avunyelweyo. Ngokomthetho, unokufuna ukulungiswa kolwaphulo mthetho.
3. Cela ukwazisa isiCwangciso seSimo, esiyinxalenye yeprojekthi yokwakha. Esi sicwangciso sibonisa idiski kunye nezakhiwo eziqikelelweyo kunye nezakhiwo, kunye neendlela kunye neendinyana. Vavanya ngononophelo. Nikela ingqalelo ukuba abayi kuphakamisa isakhiwo esitsha okanye siyenze inqwelo moya ecaleni kwekhaya lakho. Ukongeza, uyayibona indlela eya kuyo ikhaya lakho ngokunxulumene nezinye izinto. Ukuphonononga isicwangciso ngokweenkcukacha, thatha isigqibo sokuba ikamva lifaneleke njani izindlu zexesha elizayo.
ezine. Ukuba, emva kwezicelo zakho, akulunganga ukufumana zonke izinto ezidweliswe izindlu, mcele ukuba abonise imephu ye roses yomoya. Akulindelekile ukuba axelele i-nonoice, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuyijonga kuyo yonke inkqubo ukunika ukubaluleka. Ngokwesiqhelo eli khadi lisetyenziswa xa kubalwa ungcoliseko lomoya we-tharic, kwaye xa kuthengisiwe, iyimfuneko. Umzekelo, zizithili zeMoscow, imbali enye yoxinaniso yokungcola ibonwa ngokomyinge, enye into kukuba ukuhanjiswa kwabo kuxhomekeke kwicala lomoya. Track of Artch of Ball of usetyenziso lweWindows kwi- Ivenkile yeWindows Kwaye isikhululo ngasinye se-16 seMetacologing sisebenza kwikomkhulu, izikhombisi zazo. Ke ukuze ujonge ukuba ingaba isikhululo sezulu sisetyenziswa kwaye ukubala zenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ikhadi liyafuneka.
Ungacela ukubonisa umoya osondeleyo kwisikhululo se meteorological singumbuzo. Umzekelo, ekwindawo yeMetropolitan ye-VDNH. Kule maphu kule mephu uya kubona ukuba imimoya yekota yeNtshona ilawula eMoscow. Ke, ukuba ngokunxulumene nendlu yakho yendlu yezommiselo ikwiNtla-ntshona, ngasentshona okanye impuma, kwaye yonke imingcoliso iya kuba kufutshane nawe. I-AVTI ukuba amashishini kwelinye icala, umzekelo empuma, emva koko abayi kubuchaphazela. Sebenzisa umzekelo wekhadi elinye, kucacile ukuba izithili zeMoscow zisemantla-ntshona, ngasentshona nasentshona-ntshona. Umoya ofanayo uyahamba phezu kwabo emathini. Iziphumo zezi ndawo kwaye zithathwa njengezithandayo zokuphila.
Ntlanu. Okokugqibela, ukongeza kwisiphelo se-pote-Poidnadzor, Cela ukuqhela ukupheliswa kweprojekthi ekhutshwe yinkonzo ye-hydrometeorolos kunye nokuhlonipha kwendalo. Qaphela ukuba la maxwebhu awanyanzelekanga ukuba anike abemi. Kodwa ukuba inomdla wokuthengisa amagumbi, ke, kunokwenzeka, isicelo sakho siya kwanelisa.
Lonke ulwazi oluqulethwe kwiprojekthi yokwakha igosa. Kuthetha ukuba udlulile kuzo zonke iintlobo zokujonga kunye nobuchule kwaye ke uthembeke. Ke, ukuba ufundile kwaye uthelekise yonke idatha ekhoyo, unokwenza isigqibo malunga nokukhetha indawo kunye nasekhaya. Umsebenzi yile nto inoxanduva kwaye inzima. Ke ukuba uyayithandabuza into, sikucebisa ukuba ucele uncedo kwiingcali. Imibutho ebandakanyekileyo kwindalo esingqongileyo, njengoko unokuqonda, namhlanje amabamba amabini kwaye abucala. Thatha ifowuni efanayo kunye nefowuni ...
Ngokubanzi, akukho mfanekiso mfo wobukrelekrele onjalo. Singatsho kumava akho: Impumelelo ngendlela enzima yokukhetha indawo echumileyo ikakhulu ixhomekeke kunyamezelo lwakho kunye nomnqweno wokufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Kwaye ngakumbi indlela yakho, kokukhona amathuba okhetwayo okhethwe yindawo yokuhlala. I-AppApplica lelinye icebiso: Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge indlu, yiya kwiimpelaveki yiveki eya kwindawo eya kwindawo yasekhaya, hlola izinto ezikufutshane ngononophelo. Ukunyaniseka ngokusesikweni okusingqongileyo akuthethi ukuba, yonke into iya kuphuma ukuba inamafu ephepheni.
Iza kuqhubeka.
Inqanaba langoku lokuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji yokwakha, kunokwenzeka ukuba ihlukane ngokupheleleyo nekhaya lakho ukusuka kwi-URbol yasendle engcolisekileyo kusetyenziswa iifestile zeplastiki ezitywiniweyo, njl. Kodwa ukufakwa kweefestile ezinamafutha rhoqo kuhlala kuyinyani- Eyona nto iphambili, kwaye ikhulisa imeko, kuba kumagumbi asemhlabeni acothisile ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Ngamnye wethu ukhulisa umyinge weelitha ezingama-23 zekhabhoni yekhabhoni ngeyure nganye. Ukwazi umxholo wayo kwi-Atmospic Umoya (0.3 L / M3) kunye nexabiso elivumelekileyo ngaphakathi (1 l3) lungabalwa ukuba, ukutshintshiselana ngotshintsho lwe-air Lomntu omnye kufuneka ubuncinci ube ngama-33m3 / H. Ke ngoko, iyancwina ukusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwi-60 m3 / h umntu ngamnye. Ukuhamba ngenye indlela igumbi, iiwindows ezitywiniweyo kuya kufuneka zivule rhoqo, zibalekela endlwini kunye nongcoliseko olutsha lwe-Air Street (i-geses, igesi, njl njl), ikwasebusika-nokuba ibeka emngciphekweni Impilo yamakhaya, ngakumbi abantwana kunye nabalupheleyo, inomdla kakhulu kuyilo.
Nangona kunjalo, le ngxaki ayisebenzi ekukhutshweni kobunzima, ngakumbi ukuba abanini bendlu banayo i-3 ukuya kwi-10 lamawaka amawaka. Yimali eya kuthi ifumaneke ukuphucula inkqubo yokuhambisa kunye nokungena kwegumbi eliyimfuneko Ukuphefumla okuqhelekileyo nomoya omtsha kwaye uqinisekisa ukususwa kwindlu nomoya "basebenze" kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zongcoliseko. Iinkqubo ezinjalo ziyakhiwa ukusuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, indima ephambili kuyo idlalwa yi-monoblock okanye i-chendiccine okanye i-Teexcine okanye i-Deexcine Shutsiund okanye ifudumeze xa inyanzeliswa), kunye nomoya.
Ukufakelwa kokufakwa, ngenxa yexabiso elifanelekileyo, olona lwabiwo lubalaseleyo kwiinkqubo ze-ventilations nganye idla ngokubekwa kwi-loggias kunye ne-balcoves (phantsi kweebhloko zangaphandle zenkqubo, ngqo kwi udonga lwangaphandle lwesakhiwo. Rhoqo babekwe kwiindawo ezishushu-kumagumbi okugcina, amagumbi okunxiba okanye iipaseji ezikufuphi nodonga lwangaphandle lweNdlu. Apha, ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo okwandayo kunye nobude bayo, ezi ziqhotyoshelweyo zinokufihla emva kokunqunyanyiswa okanye ukumiswa komsila kunye phantsi komgangatho ophakanyisiweyo; ifakwe kumgangatho ecaleni kodonga lwangaphandle; Ukubanda kwimibutho yokwakha (iindonga, iikholamu, njl njl.). Ukunciphisa umda ovuthayo kwi-overlap, ukuze ingxolo ayifakwanga, i-insulators yentuthuko iyasetyenziswa.
Umoya ungena ngqo kwiyunithi yokubonelela ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka esitratweni (xa "itrektara" imele i-loggia okanye iqhotyoshelwe eludongeni lwangaphandle) okanye ngevalve engaphandle) kunye ne-duct yomoya (xa ifakwe kwindawo eshushu). Icocwe ngothuli kunye nongcoliseko usebenzisa inkqubo yokuhluza, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ishushu kwindawo yombane okanye yamanzi, emva kwe-bitrifugal fan igcinwe kwinethiwekhi ye-ducts ye-ducts. Oku kulandelayo kwigumbi elinendawo yokuya kuthi ga kwi-130m2 ihlala ivela kwi-ductor-qullector kunye ne-ducture eguquguqukayo eguqukayo ivela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yegumbi elahlukileyo. I-ducts zomoya ziphela ngee-tices zokusasaza komoya, okanye zahlukile, indawo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto ngenxa yokuhanjiswa koyilo lomoya. Phendula umgca ogqithileyo, kuyafuneka ukubonelela ngesantya esincinci sokuhamba komoya ukuze kungabikho mvakalelo uyilo. Abasasazi bomoya baveliswa ngokwahlukeneyo kubume bemozulu: Inokuba sisikwere (isetyenziselwa kuphela ukuqina), ukujikeleza (ukujikeleza (iindonga kunye noxande).
Eyona nto iphosakeleyo yokusetyenziswa kwe-ducts zomoya kukunciphisa ukuphakama ngokupheleleyo okanye kwendawo yokuhlala. Kodwa kubantu abami bapapashwe kumaphepha eMagazini ethu, kukho rhoqo izisombululo zentsusa ngendlela yokuyila kwi-ofisi eyomeleleyo, eqinile ngezinto ezixineneyo kunye ne-curly yenjongo yoyilo. Kuzo kwaye zinokufihla ii-ductila zokwenza umoya kunye neebhloko. Ubuncinci bokuphakama 'kwe-fittings "yi-310-370mm. Iincwadi kufuneka zilungiselele ukufikelela simahla kuhlengahlengiso kunye nenkonzo, ukutshintsha iifilitha. Oko kukuthi, kwindawo yokuncipha, akufuneki ukuba ulibele ukwenza umngxunya okanye ucango. Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba ubukhulu bokufakelwa kwesandi kumaphepha nakwizindlu. Esi salathisi siya kumisela ukuba unakho na kwaye abamelwane bakho balala ngokukhuselekileyo (i-ventilation yingxolo). Umbuzo akukho lula, ngakumbi ukuba izixhobo zifakwe kwindawo yendawo ethe tyaba, kufutshane nabantu.
Xa usebenzisa ufakelo lonikezo, kunokwenzeka ukwala i-duct yomoya yokubonelela, uninzi luhlala lungena kwigumbi elinye negumbi elinye kwigumbi lokulala. Ukuhamba kuvela kufakelo nge-suct emfutshane ye-suct ngokuthe ngqo kwigumbi elikufuphi ne-loggia okanye eludongeni lwangaphandle. Ngaphaya koko, ngenxa yokugqwesa, isebenza kwizakhiwo ezikufuphi (umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa i-riding ye-ventilation ehamba phakathi kwamagumbi). Ukususwa komoya (ebizwa ngokuba yimbuyekezo yeGunyaya) inokwenziwa kuphela ngenxa yoxinzelelo olugqithisileyo eveliswe ngumjelo wekhitshi, kwaye yenzeka nge-valves ye-ventila yokwehla okanye kunye noncedo lwabalandeli ifakwe kwi-kickn ijennel yejelo kunye negumbi lokuhlambela.
Eyona nto ibaluleke ngakumbi (ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga iindleko zomsebenzi) inkqubo ye-verilation ye-verilation inokwakhiwa kwisiseko sofakelo nofakelweyo. Esi sixhobo sihlala sikhutshelwe kwindawo eshushu-kwigumbi okanye kwi-loggia eshushu. Ayiboneleli nje kuphela ukuhamba kwesandula, kodwa kukukhupha umoya ongaphaya kwesakhiwo. Ukuhamba komoya okutsha kunye nokuphelisa inqwelo moya ihamba kufakelo kwiindlela ezimbini ezidlulayo nge-head (ipleyiti, irota, ipompo yobushushu). Ikuvumela ukuba ufudumeze okanye upholile (kuxhomekeke kwixesha le-moya) umoya omoya ngenxa yobushushu okanye ukubanda kokuphuma kwendalo yehle kwindalo. Ukugcina Amandla aSetyenziswayo ngokufudumeza umoya onokufudumeza ngexesha lokubandayo anokuthelekiswa neCandelo le-60-85%, kodwa ephantsi kakhulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwi-0% , ngenxa ye-roustzation izinto ezakhayo ezibonakalayo.
Ukongeza kwisidima, i-trim kunye nabalandeli abakhutshiwe kwindawo yokuhambisa kunye nokuphelisa ukufakelwa; Icebo lokucoca ucoceko lomoya ongenayo luthuli; Umbane okanye isifuba samanzi, esiyimfuneko kwi-heat yomoya obonelelayo kubanda eqinileyo, kwaye abanye. Ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa kwezihlandlo ezili-2,5-2, kunye ne-pump yomoya ofanayo ) Ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu.
Useto lwe-monoblock lugcwele iifilitha, kukho iindidi ezimbini kunye nokucocwa okuhle, kwaye zahlulwe zaba ziindidi. Iifilitha ze-EU1 ze-EUO zisetyenziswa kwiimfuno zomoya ococekileyo. Ilungele ukukhuselwa kwezakhiwo ukusuka kungcoliseko olukhulu kakhulu, umzekelo, ukusuka kwi-poplar sluff. Iifilitha ze-EU2-I-EU4 zenzelwe ukunciphisa uthuli lomoya olunikezwe emoyeni, ukuba ukugxininiswa kothuli kwindawo yeNdlu okanye kufutshane namaxesha ayi-1-2 ngaphezulu kwe-MPC (ephezulu uxinzelelo oluvumelekileyo). Amasuntswana alibaziseka ngaphezulu kwe-5 microns kwaye, amasuntswana angakwazi ukubamba ngaphantsi kwe-2 μm ngexesha lokuthula kwe-0.5-1 mg / m3. Ngamanye amagama, ezi zixhobo azinakucoca umoya ekupheliseni iinjini zedizili kunye nokukhutshelwa kwe-boiler-olona hlaselo lwangaphandle luhlala luhleli rhoqo. Ke kuyimfuneko ukufaka iifilitha zokucoca i-EU5-I-EU9, ezona zilungileyo zothuli olukhulu lomoya, ukugxininiswa okuphezulu kwe-Coal okanye kwioyile kwiindawo ezinokukhusela impahla, ifenitshala kunye nezinye izinto ze Ingaphakathi kuthuli olucolekileyo. Eyona filitha ezilungileyo zokucoca ibambe amasuntswana amakhulu kune-0.1 μm xa uthululi olungaphezulu kwe-0.5 mg / m3.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezibizwa ngokuba zibizwa ngokuba ziifilitha ze-EU3 -EU7 zokucoca isetyenziswa kwizifakelo zenqwelomoya. Ziqukethe isakhelo esenziwe ngentsimbi ye-galvanity, ngaphandle kwe-mesh mesh iipads, kunye neepokotho ezikwizinto ezingcolileyo, ezilungisiwe ziikhonkco ezizodwa. Kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lokucocwa, linenombolo eyahlukileyo yeepokotho kwaye yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo (i-polyester, fiberglass). Ngokutsho kweengcali, iimveliso zefibberglass zingcono zigcine iipropathi zabo kuwo wonke umjikelo wokusebenza, kodwa zibalahle ngokukhawuleza phantsi kwempembelelo yokufuma.
Ngombane werhasi eyomeleleyo yegesi (umzekelo, indlela yokuphakama ihleli kufutshane) njengenqanaba lesibini lokucoca emva kwecandelo le-compact air hict linokuyifaka kwi-carbon evulekileyo, efumana ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezinamandla . I-carbon esebenzayo esebenzayo isetyenziswa kubushushu osebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 ° C kwaye usemngciphekweni ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-70. Khawuleza uphume kwipropathi yayo xa ukufuma, endaweni yeenyanga ezi-6 zomsebenzi, inokusilela, kwaye ngandlela ithile ithintela.
Isihluzo samalahle siqwalaselwa nge-monoblock yokufaka i-monoblock enendlela eyongezelelweyo, zihlala zixhotyisiwe kuphela zizihluzo ze-fan, kuba amandla eFan akasoloko ewoyisa umqobo ongezelelweyo we-Aerodynamic kwiNdlela yoMoya. Uxinzelelo lwe-fan alfan kufuneka lube ngama-450 PA. Ukungasakhankanyi isibakala sokuba xa iifilitha zingcolisiwe, zonyusa ukuya kuthi ga ngo-200 ukuya kwi-4-400 pa. Ewe kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise iqela elithi "ubume", elichonge nje izinto zenkqubo yamandla kwaye ubeke naluphi na uhlobo lweefiltha, kubandakanya umatshini, i-Coal, ifoto, ifoto, ifoto, ifoto kunye nefoto kunye nefoto. Kodwa ufakelo olufanelekileyo oluqokelelwe nge-odolo lomntu ngamnye luya kubiza kakhulu kunomgangatho, ngakumbi, ngenxa yesidingo sokufakwa kwi-fan enesixhobo esinengxaki yemonoblock (ukuya kwi-35 db). Ngaphandle koko, i-50-55 i-DB yengxolo esebenzayo, ethi "Ebona" i-fan engacimiyo, ayizukuphumla kuwe okanye abamelwane.
Inketho inomdla ngakumbi xa i-monoblock eqhelekileyo okanye ufakelo lwezinto eziphelileyo ezixhotyisiweyo ezixhotyisiweyo zisetyenziselwa ukubopha i-Indoor Air Rifier Rowly ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukufakwa kwesi sixhobo kubandakanya zonke iintlobo zeefiltha, kubandakanya i-adrsorption. Sibhale malunga nezixhobo ezinjalo kwi-N7 yemagazini yethu ka-2000. Baveliswa nguBiordair (eCanada), i-daikin (i-daikin), uDelongbell (i-Delonghi Amanye amaxabiso ayatshintsha ngaphakathi kwi- $ 200-300.
Abavelisi abaziintloko zezixhobo zeenkqubo zokuphumelela kwezahlulo ezisebenza kwimarike yaseRussia: Inkqubo (i-wilivisi), i-himia), i-himia), i-bimia (i-dakin), i-vimia (ISweden), "Imoniwithi", "Imeko yomoya kaKama", "ongenayo", "iKretos" (iRindo), njl.
Khonza (ucoce eluthulini, hlamba okanye utshintshe) iifilitha ziyimfuneko ngokuhambelana nemigaqo kunye neenkqubo ezicetyiswa ngumenzi. Ukukhupha iimodeli zoncedo kunye nokubonelela kunye nokufakelwa okungapheliyo ukufunda ngemfuneko yokutshintsha okanye ukucoca icebo lokucoca, unokubonisa kwiphaneli yokulawula. Qaphela ukuba abavelisi ababonelelayo bancoma basebenzise kuphela i "Fill" ze-WIVIVE "okanye zenziwa ngabavelisi abazimeleyo kwaye bafanelekile kwimilinganiselo ethile yecandelo, umthwalo womoya ophezulu kwicandelo elingaphambili kunye nezinye iimpawu. Ngakumbi izifiso ezingasebenziyo ze-coal, kufuneka endaweni yoko kufuneka kube kanye kwiinyanga ezi-6 (iimeko zokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo, umzekelo, kunye nomenzi we-theidity olawulwayo, banokuphulukana nokusebenza ngokukuko ngeveki). Iseti yefilitha yamalahle, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, inokuxabisa i-10-60 ye- $ 10-60 nangaphezulu.
Ukubala ukubaluleka kwexabiso lenkqubo yokuhanjiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yenkqubo yomoya omtsha 500m3 / h, indawo yendlu ye-130m2 (ngokweNkampani "yoMzantsi Afrika")
| Igama | Imodeli | Ixabiso, $ | Inani le | Isixa, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukubonelela ngokufakelwa komoya ophumeleleyo kunye ne-FARCUPERTE CHECHICHI COVI yeNkampani daikin | Vm 500 f. | I-3300. | Nye | I-3300. |
| Ulawulo LWERIMOTHI | Brc301b61. | 230. | Nye | 230. |
| Iadaptha | I-KRP5-2 | 175. | Nye | 175. |
| Ukhetho lweGrille | I-IGC 200. | 32. | Nye | 32. |
| Jonga i-valve | I-VKK 200. | 98. | Nye | 98. |
| Isihluzo (EUZ) | Ffr 200. | 169. | Nye | 169. |
| I-Channel Fin | I-200 m. | I-160. | Nye | I-160. |
| Muffler | Ldc-200-600 | I-105. | Nye | I-105. |
| I-calolorif yombane, 4.8 Kh | I-CB-250-4.8. | 372. | Nye | 372. |
| UMGAQO-NKQUBO WOKUGQIBELA | UPulser. | I-142. | Nye | I-142. |
| I-Air Airsor Insor | Tg-k330 | 46. | Nye | 46. |
| Igridi yangaphandle | Vk 25. | 37. | Nye | 37. |
| Jonga i-valve | I-RSK 200. | Amashumi amabini | Nye | Amashumi amabini |
| Ii-ducts nge-insullise, m2 | - | 38. | 29. | I-1102. |
| I-G100 ivalve | - | Shumi elinethoba | ezine | 76. |
| Ivalt ye-threttle Z160 | - | Amashumi amabini | Nye | Amashumi amabini |
| I-ventilation rille | SAG 100x300 | 23. | 2. | 46. |
| I-ventilation rille | SAG 100x500. | 37. | Sibhozo | 296. |
| I-ventilation rille | SAG 100x400. | Amashumi amathathu | 2. | 60. |
| I-Peremat Grille | I-DG 550X250 | 76. | Nye | 76. |
| Fan yokuphelisa | I-711 D. | 95. | Nye | 95. |
| I-adaptha phantsi kweGrille | - | 42. | 6. | 252. |
| Zizonke izixhobo kunye nezitrato | I-7254. | |||
| Idayimane imbamba | 200. | |||
| Ukunyuka nokuyalela | Ngo-1838. | |||
| Iyonke | I-9292. | |||
| Phawula. Ukufakwa kweplate yokubonelela ngeplate ubushushu bosapho kwikhaya le-4 (kwigumbi labantwana, igumbi lokulala, igumbi lokuhlala nekhitshi). Ukusetyenziswa komoya omtsha kuyahambelana neemfuno zeStip (zokufumana abantu ngaphakathi. Isidingo sendawo nganye, kunye nokubekwa lula kweskimu kuxoxwa ngokwahlukeneyo. |
Lo mbandela ulungisiwe usebenzisa uphando kunye noyilo kunye nendawo yokutyela iZiko le-Moscow. Sibulela iZiko le-Hu "Moscow kwi-Hydrometeoroloslorolos kunye nokuBekelwa kweNdalo", inkonzo ye-Farder yaseRussia kwi-Hydrometeorolosm kunye nokuBekelwa kweNdawo, iArhente yolwazi lokusingqongileyo "i-ITEO" ngoncedo lokulungiselela izinto.