Isithuba esinamandla anamandla avela kwi-cuncy ye-archaic stifs kunye nesitayile seTekhnoloji ephezulu. Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwe- "Toruka" yendawo eyi-125 m2 kwindlu entsha.
Le yangaphakathi yazalelwa kwiimbambano zokuyila. Abanini bendlu i-ART, abaqulunqi babahlobo babo ngamaxesha abafundi. Isazisi yayiyimbono yam malunga nokuba ingakanani ikhaya eliya kubakho kangakanani. Isiphumo se-IVOT
Igumbi lendlu likwiziko le-moscow, kwindlu entsha. Ukuyithenga, abanini, njengesiqhelo, bafumana ibhokisi (bephethe iindonga, isini kunye ne-pharight), apho ingaphakathi yelikhulu kwaye ikhululekile. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isakhiwo esitsha kwindawo yaso kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, iindleko zemitha yesikwere zihambelana nokukhutshwa kwe-Elite, umgangatho wokwakha washiyeka kakhulu ukuba anqwenele. Idrafti yedrafti ithathe iphinde ibuyise. Kukuphelisa iziphene zodonga, kwaye uqhubele indawo yonxibelelwano lobunjineli kwindawo ecwangcisa kakhulu.
Ngezizathu zenjongo, ulungiso luthathe unyaka onesiqingatha. Ngeli xesha, iimeko ezininzi zenzeka, ngoku, xa wonke umntu ngasemva, zibonakala zihlekisa. Okokuqala, abakhi bakwazi ukuqhuba i-Drill ngomngxunya kwigumbi elikwindawo ekufuphi. I-KSChastina, abamelwane baza baza baba ngabantu abanemvakalelo yokuhlekisa, kwaye esi siganeko asizange senze isaqhwithi, kodwa sikhonzwa njengesizathu sokuthandana. Emva kwexesha elincinci, kunye nesicelo sokugqibezela ukulungisa okanye imikhombe yomsebenzi ebizwa ... ukusuka kwiKremlin. Kuyabonakala ukuba, umntu ovela kubahlali abakwizikhundla eziphakamileyo zendlu bediniwe ngumsindo wokwakha. Iziphumo zomsebenzi zaqala ukwenziwa ngediliya, kunye nekhefu kwaye ngaphandle kokuhlwa, ezazisebenza njengesinye sezizathu zokwanda kwexesha lokulungisa.
UMosaic wayengomnye wendlela yobugcisa yamandulo yobhloculo kunye nezenziweyo. Igama elithi "mosaic" livela kwi-Latin Muvom kwaye eguqulelayo lithetha ukuthi "Inkonzo ye-Mussies." Ibali lakhe livela kwinkulungwane ye-II. Bc e. Iipaneli zeMosaic zahonjiswa ngebhotwe kunye nezindlu zabantu abazizityebi zise-Egypt yamandulo. Ejikeleze iGrisi, kwaye emva koko kuBukhosi baseRoma, kwaphuhliswa uMosaiki kwiipateni ezingeyongozi ezingeyongozini kunye namatye anemibala emininzi, kwizilwanyana, amaziko amnandi kunye nendawo yenkobe. Ngokwembali, ubuchwephesha obubini bobugcisa: amaRoma, eyakhelwe ukudityaniswa kwamachaphaza amancinci amancinci kunye nelitye, kunye ne-Florentine, esekwe kwindibaniselwano yombala, kunye nocoselelo omnye komnye. I-KMzaica ibhekisa kwiindawo ezininzi ezidumileyo. Umzekelo, u-Antonio Gaudi wasebenzisa ezinye izinto kwimisebenzi yakhe, ukuya kwiiplagi zentsimbi ezivela kwiibhotile. Namhlanje, uMosaic yenye yeendlela ezithandwayo nexabiso eliphezulu lendawo. Iphalethi yezixhobo eziphezulu isetyenziswa: ilitye, iglasi, i-ceramics, intsimbi.
Ngesicelo sabanini, isithuba kulindeleke ukuba sahlulwe sahlulwe saba yimimandla emibini engafundanga -ndwendwe. Inxalenye engqongqo enjalo yayikukudibanisa kwakhona izinto ezimbini zendlela yokuphila yabanini. Isoda, abantu bayayila kwaye banomoya wokubuk 'iindwendwe, bayakuthanda ukuqokelela iinkampani ezinkulu kakhulu. Icala eliqinileyo, usapho lukhula umntwana omncinci ofuna uxolo nentuthuzelo.
Masithi kwangoko masitsho ukuba le minqweno iphunyezwe, kwaye kakuhle kakhulu. Ukufumana eflethini, ngoko nangoko uzive wakukuqala kwesitudiyo saseBhememia, kwaye ekuqaleni bengakwazi nokuqikelela indawo eyahlukileyo yendawo (eqhuba i-corridor eyahlukileyo. "Abantu abangama-23 beza endlini yasekhaya," inkosikazi ixelela. "Kwaye wonke umntu unendawo eyaneleyo, kwaye iindwendwe zazingaphazamisi umntwana."
Kwakunzima ngakumbi nge-aesthetics. Umnini weNdlu, umqwenqo owaziwayo, inkxaso yezigqibo ezilula nezilungileyo, zala izimvo zokuyila, ukukholelwa ukuba ziya kulukhulisa kakhulu kwaye ziya kwandisa ukulungiswa. (Ngaphambi kokuba ihambe, usapho lwaluhlala kwigumbi elincinci legumbi lokulala ezimbini, apho ndandifuna ukushukuma ngokukhawuleza.) I-Hostetics, ukongeza kumaxesha afanelekileyo nawazixhalabisayo. Umzekelo, yayichasene nefenitshala yeglasi kunye nengubo yodonga ebizayo. Iglasi, ngokoluvo lwayo, linokuba yingozi emntwaneni, kunye nodonga ... wonke umntu uyazi ukuba abantwana bayathanda ukubatsala kubo. Abaqulunqi, ngokuchaseneyo, banyanzelisa ifenitshala ebonakalayo kunye nodaka lwe-venetian ngefuthe leeperile njengendlela ebonakalayo yokwandiswa kwendawo.
Ngenxa yoko, bafumana isisombululo setramom. Umxholo wokuqala woyilo ugcinwe ngokwenza lula kancinci. Olona cebo olungalibalekiyo, "amakhadi eshishini" ababhali "kwilitye iTatyana yeJoova -ing thetifiges, i-tendetic yeTech Pievel Dadshinsky, ikhona ngaphakathi. Amaqela eza ngokuvisisana nemicimbi yokusebenza kakuhle. Ke, igumbi labantwana lenziwa ngandlela ithile kunendawo yonke. Nazi ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingabizi zibizekile ezibizayo kunye nefenitshala, kuba kwiminyaka embalwa yonke le nto inokutshintshwa.
Nangona kunjalo, buyela kwisakhiwo. Ekuqaleni, unxibelelwano lonxibelelwano lobunjineli lwalusemizini omabini lomnyango wegumbi. Oko kuthintele umbutho oqiqayo wendawo, kwagqitywa kwelokuba kudityaniswe ubuchwephesha "ukuzalisa" kwinqanaba elinye. Inxalenye yonxibelelwano yatshintshelwa kwilungelo lokungena kwegumbi lobugcisa. Ngenxa yoko, indawo yeholo yeholo inyuka kancinane, kodwa ayonelanga: iwadi eyakhiwe-yenzelwe ukunciphisa izinto (5-7 zezangaphandle). Ixhoba eliziswe ngobuhle. Ubume kunye nobungakanani bendlela yeholo (inkcazo, kunye nomthamo weKhabhinethi) zichaziwe kwindawo yesahlulelo se-semicircular kunye nephaneli ye-mosaic, elona candelo liphambili lokuhombisa.
Indawo yeendwendwe yigumbi elikhulu ngokufikelela kwi-loggia. Imozulu yangaphakathi igxininiswa ngezindlu eziphakamileyo ezintathu ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zeplastiki. "Kutheni phulukana nokuphakama, xa zininzi ezinye iindlela zokuvumela ukuba wenze indawo inomdla!" - uthi uMyisi uTatyana Egorova Ukuba kwigumbi lokuhlala, uyaqonda ukuba ulungile. Ngoyilo lophahla, i-cailing efanayo isetyenziselwa iindonga. I-Vetinetian Plations enefuthe le-Pearl, ihla kwindiza ethe tyaba ezindongeni, idala ukukhohlisa kwe-sholl yolwandle, ngaphakathi kwe-coyzy nezolileyo. Ukubaleka ukuya phambili, masithi kugqitywe ukuba sikhona kuwo onke amagumbi, ngaphandle kwe nursery. Esi sisixhobo esibi kakhulu ekulula ukuphangwa xa sisetyenziswa, kodwa kule meko udonga lungumsebenzi wokwenene wobugcisa (umsebenzi weenkosi ze-Alexander Maximov).
Ngokweetekhnoloji zokufaka isicelo, i-Pearl Plaster ayifani kwi-venetian plaster, kodwa idala impembelelo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngokufanelekileyo singena kwi-pinkish, i-lilac kunye neGreen Fodes ngokuthembekileyo zixelisa i-pearl pearl pearl igqitha ngaphakathi kweegobolondo zolwandle. Enkosi kule, indawo evela kumanqaku ahlukeneyo ibonwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye, ngokungathi iChameleon, iqhubeka itshintsha umbala. Ngoku, umdlalo unomgangatho womdlalo, izisa amandla aguqukayo kunye neyantlukwano engaphakathi, kodwa ayicaphuki kwaye ayiphazamisi yeyona nto iphambili - isuka kwiphaneli yelitye kunye nezinto ze-soohells kunye nezinto ezikwiiteknoloji zeTekhnoloji ephezulu .
Kwindawo yendawo apho ukukhanya kwendalo, ikhitshi ixhotywe. Uyilo lwekhitshi lukhumbuza zombini amancinci aseJapan kunye nesitayile samashumi amahlanu enkulungwane edluleyo. Iipaneli ezivela kwi-massif ye-massif ye-massif ye-Doment kwi-gorest yokukhanya. Iishelufa ezenziwe ngeenkuni ezimnyama, umzobo owotyelwe igrafu.
Kwibhanki ye-piggy yezimvo
Ngoku sele ingenakwenzeka ukuba ilindelwe kuninzi kwaye xa ukhashushu bengazange bave ubunzima babemi bethu, kodwa inyani ihleli: Ukuhlaziywa "kwangoko kwikona yazo kwikona yegumbi. Kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula ubuchule bobuchule babakhi kunye nabayili: Kwixesha elidlulileyo bekukho iindlela ezininzi zokucoca "i-plump" ivela esweni. Baguqulwa baba ziikholamu zokuhombisa, ezifihlwe kwizibambiso kwaye kunye noncedo lwamadolo alongezelelweyo kunye nezihlangu zibekwe ngaphakathi kweendonga zerhasi.
Umzekelo wethu namhlanje ubhekisa kwiikholamu "zokuhombisa", intsingiselo "ye-pilasters." Indlela yebhayoloji yokuzimisela ayinasifo. Ukuphanga imixholo yokukhululeka okugubungela iYila yeNdawo engaphambili, kwanyulwa izilwanyana zaselwandle. Ngokufanelekileyo, isilwanyana saselwandle, bazisa izigidi zeminyaka emhlabeni kwaye zeka i-Weave yefoslis kwi-Limes. Ngapha koko, sinayo indalo yezandla zomntu ezisebenzise iinjineli ezihlanganisene kunxweme lolwandle ukuhombisa ibhokisi ehlomesayo ivala. Umenzi woqobo likhadi elityelelayo labayili be-TATyana yegorova-Orledine noPavel Didshinsky-ihlala ihonjiswe ngezinto ezibalulekileyo. Kwimeko apho, ababhali bathatha inxaxheba kwingxaki yokukelwa kwe-gesi kwindawo yegadi yasebusika kakhulu ukuba isebenzise itekhnoloji enkulu yabasebenzi.
Ukwahlula indawo yokupheka kwindwendwe, ukwamkelwa ngokwesiko ngomgangatho ophantsi kuyasetyenziswa. Masibe nekhitshi kwaye ngefestile, apho kucetywayo ukucwangciswa kwegadi yasebusika yasebusika, i-TIle encinci ye-TARBIS ifakwe khona, eyenziwa i-Pements evaliweyo, eyathilekiswanga ngabayili bakaPaatiana noPawulos. Indawo ye-Gosse kwiBhodi yeParaquet ye-Semi-Oak. Ijongeka inesitayile kwaye inomdla, ibangela ukuba umbutho okanye umkhuhlane wenqanawa, okanye kwiholo yokudanisa. Ngayiphi na imeko, krwada, "okwenyani", "umtsalane". Elinye ixesha elihle: inguqu ukusuka kwi-tile ukuya kwi-parquet ivaliwe ngomtya onqabileyo wensimbi kunye neerivets. Ukwamkela isitayile sobuchwepheshe obuphezulu sifanelekile apha kangangokuba kuya kuba nzima ukucinga ukuba kungenzeka ukuba kuhlawulwe njani le ndawo ngenye indlela.
I-Aesthetics ephezulu yeTekhnoloji ifumaneka kuyilo lwegumbi lokuphila kwefanitshala. Itheyibhile yokutyela ene-asise zentsimbi kwaye isiciko seglasi senziwe ngokombhali we-bhavel diadshinsky. Ikhuphe into ergonomic kwaye ikhumbuza imisebenzi ye-charcasties yaseRussia. Abanini bafumana itafile yemagazini, nenziwe ngeglasi kunye nentsimbi. Xa iindwendwe ezininzi zivela, le thebhile isebenza njengokuqhubeka kwento yokutya.
Ifanitshala enesakhelo sesinyithi-eyona nto ibalulekileyo yoyilo lwanamhlanje. Ngokutsho kwenye yeenguqulelo, umbono wazalwa ngo-1925. Ibanjwe yi-Bauhaus - i-prototype yefanitshala eyaziwayo ye-Arvartarcied ... I-Rutal kunye nebhayisekile. Imveliso yophuhliso yayikukuba isinyithi saqatshelwa njengezixhobo zokuhombisa ezintle ezenza ukuba iifom kunye nemigca. Uyilo lwefanitshala enesakhelo sesinyithi yazibandakanya kwi-van der roye kunye ne-le corbusier, ukuba ungazithethi-chatise oogxa babo abangaziwayo. Ngo-30STE kunye ne-40s zenkulungwane edluleyo, isihloko sensimbi yokukhanya esikhanyayo yaba yifanitshala ephambili kuyilo. Emva kokudodobala kwemali elandele iMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, i-splash elandelayo yomdla kwintsimbi idityaniswe kunye ne-heyedy yesitayile seTech ye-60s. Ifenitshala yale mihla kunye nenkqubo yentsimbi engenasitali yinto yolwazi. Ngokudibeneyo nezibetho zeglasi, ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo kubangeneli phantse nangayiphi na indlela, kubandakanya i-Ectlecc.
Iishelfu zeglasi zikufuphi nodonga lwe-semicircular. Kwimisebenzi yabo yeminqweno yobuqhophololo, ehambelana ngqo ngqombindi. Indawo yokuzonwabisa iconjululwe ngqiqweni: Isofa kwiithoni eziluhlaza zelanga, isitulo esimnandi esihle, esihamba apha kwindlu endala, izixhobo zeTV kunye nevidiyo. Nditsho nezixhobo zokufudumeza ziyayifezekisa isitayile seTekhnoloji ephezulu yokufumana i-subartors yesilivere eyenziwe ngenye yeefektri zaseRussia. Iifestile zidluliselwa likhethini elibonakalayo, ngaphandle kwazo, kukho iimfama ezenziwe ngomthi, kunye nokudityaniswa kweenjongo zohlanga kunye neendlela zale mihla ziyaqaqadekile.
Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezithile zemeko ngelo xesha. Okokuqala, jonga kutsala iipaneli zeMosaic. I-Tatyana Egorova-Orleodinova isebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngemisebenzi yayo: i-ceramics, igrabile, i-gobble, intsimbi ye-iron yokufaka. Obu buchule bahlukile, kwahlukile kwi-mosaiki ngendlela ekuqondeni kwaye ayinakukopa, ngakumbi kuba iphaneli yenziwa ngesandla. Iipatheni ze-mosaic zibekwe ngqo kumphezulu othe nkqo obizwa ngokuba ziseti ngqo. Iingoma zikhunjulwa, kodwa zibangela ukuba zinxulumana nemithi yentyatyambo, izilwanyana ezithengiswayo, izidalwa ezithengiswayo zangaphantsi, izidalwa ezithandekayo ... zihlala ngaphakathi kobomi babo, tsala. Ndingathanda ukubajonga nje ngenene, ndichukumise amatye kunye negobolondo, ukuqikelela, ukusuka ekuvelani kwexesha imifanekiso ye-aschaic.
I-Itifs yezobuhlanga ikhona kuyilo lwendawo yabucala. Amagumbi kuya kubandakanyeka kwipaseji eneendonga ezigciniweyo zombala onzulu we-terracotta. Esi sisithuba esomeleleyo, esinamandla, sikhumbuza uyilo lwe-moorshin, izixeko zombala welanga waseMntla Afrika. Ngequbuliso, ithathelwe indawo yindawo engaphakathi yendawo yokulala-isitayile saseJapan kunye nee-bionic ze-bionic ezingeniswe ngaboyi bezichule, zibonakale. Isikwere sephepha esikwerep phantsi kwesilingi segusha igumbi ngokukhanya okuthambileyo. Ibhedi yinyani "yebhokisi yemfihlo enemfihlo." I-headboard inenkqubo yokugcina encinci, evula ngokucinezela iqhosha elifihliweyo (irhafu kwisitayile esiphezulu seTech). I-bionics ifundwe kwi-windows ukusuka kwi-rareble iluhlaza enemisitho emdaka (ebizwa ngokuba "yilitye le-marsh") kunye nekholamu yokuhombisa ngokuhombisa. Ukukhuseleka kwe-windows ekhuselayo ecaleni kwendawo, ukubuyisela ukunqongophala kweendawo zokugcina kwindawo yeholo. Kwakukho indawo nangomatshini wokuhlamba.
Igumbi lokuhlambela kunye negumbi lokuhlambela lendwendwe liboshwe "kumngcipheko wonxibelelwano, esikukhumbulayo, sikwigumbi elikhethekileyo lobugcisa emnyango. Esi sisigqibo esigqibeleleyo ngokupheleleyo senze omnye dibanisa: kwenzeke ukucwangcisa umgangatho omnye ofudumeleyo kwiholo yokungena, igumbi lokuhlambela negumbi lokuhlambela. I-defter yokugqibela ihlulelwe ngokuthintelwa: Iindonga ezimhlophe "zihluthi" ngeethayile ezimbalwa kuphela ezinephepheni emnyama. Igumbi lokuhlambela lihonjiswe kwi-lilac gamma, isisombululo semibala engaqhelekanga siye safunyanwa zizixhobo ze-chrome eziprintiweyo kunye nokuhamba kwexesha. Izixhobo zisetwa: Ukuhlamba i-Hydromasge, ishawari kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo, i-Hreatbasin, indlu yangasese kunye nebhadi. Uyilo lwe-plipging yePhilippa Stark luyekisiwe kwiifom zalo ezilula zejometri, ziphinde zifana noconbavism.
Indlu ijongeka iqinile kwaye igqityiwe, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ithetha ukubakho kophuhliso ngakumbi. Isithuba siya kujongeka sahlukile xa igadi yasebusika iya kuvela kuyo, ifanitshala entsha, imizobo kunye ne-cavavases efanelekileyo, apho iZibane sele zinikezelwe ezindongeni. Imixholo ephambili iceliwe, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuze uqhubeke. Kodwa enye ayibangeli amathandabuzo: Eli ndlebe lingasoze lihlupheke kubemi balo.
Abahleli balumkisa ukuba ngokungqinelana nekhowudi yezindlu yeRoma i-Russian Federation, ukulungelelaniswa kwento eyenziwe ngokutsha kunye nokufumana ngokutsha kuyafuneka.
Umyili: uPavel Didushinsky
Umyili: I-Tatyana Egorova-Orleodinova
Jonga ngaphezulu