Ungayikhetha njani "isitya sakho sokuhlamba? Iimpawu ezisebenzayo zeemodeli ezahlukeneyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuhlamba umgangatho.
Isikhundla esiguquguqukayo sebhokisi ephezulu kwi "Disswaniseshers" ikuvumela ukuba ufake izinto ezinkulu phezulu
($ 600)
Iglasi spiral kwi-Shrisor ye-OptoseSor kumnyango we-dishwasher umisa iindonga zeeglasi apho idluliselwa khona i-Beam
Ukuba iwela kumphezulu we-spiral, emva koko i-infrared boul ichithwe kwaye i-bosch ifikile kwifoto->
Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba izitya zokuhlamba zichitha ixesha kwaye zingahlali mnandi kakhulu. Kodwa isitya sokuhlambela singekabi seRussia lililungu elipheleleyo ", njengoko, yitsho, ukuhlamba. Okwangoku, abavelisi behlabathi 'bezihlalo "ezinikezela ngomthengi wasekhaya ngakumbi kwaye babeka kumagama anomdla, beka amagama afudumeleyo, bakhuphisane ngokusebenza kakuhle kwezisombululo zobugcisa ... namhlanje siza kuzama ukuqiniseka abanye babo.
Okokuqala, masizame ukwakha iishekiwa ezithengisiweyo eRussia, ngokulandelelana, ukuze sikwazi ukwehla, ukusuka kwezona ntlobo zoqoqosho kwiklasi yoqoqosho. Eyokuqala iya kuba zizixhobo zenziweyo yiGaggenau, iMiele, i-AEG (iJamani), i-Morti (iSweden); Ukulandela i-nimi-ariston (i-Itali), i-bosch kunye ne-zumens (i-jamani), i-eleclifororux (Sweden); Emva koko i-Indet, i-Whirlpool, iZanissi (iZanussi (i-Itali) kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ifumaneka kubahlali abaninzi belizwe, ipipi kunye ne-Ardo (i-IRDO (i-I-IRD). Eli candelo alisebenzi kwingqongqo, kuba ibonisa uluvo lwabavelisi ngokwabo, kwaye uninzi lweenkampani zaseYurophu zinezinto zombane zasekhaya zonke ezinokubakho kwezomsebenzi. Umzekelo, "izitya" zokubulawa kwe-EconomilUx ikhuphisana necandelo eliphantsi eliphantsi kunye ne-whirlpool kunye ne-ariston, iimodeli zepremiyamu ziya kuthelekiswa ne-Nokia. Ngoku, iBosch ivelisa iiyunithi zexabiso eliphantsi ne-pali-ax (i-polinox) yePallet, kodwa ayithengisi eRussia ngenxa yezinye iindawo kwilizwe lethu.
Yintoni omele uyenze kumthengi oqhuba uhlalutyo oluntsonkothileyo lweeparamers ezininzi ezizama ukukhetha eyakhe "isitya" sakhe? Akukho mfihlo, ayifunayo yokufezekisa ngenxa yokuthenga: ihlambuluki ehlanjululwe kakuhle kunye ne-on esulwe kakuhle kunye nezomileyo zexabiso eliphantsi leyona ndleko iphantsi (kobomi bomlilo). Umzekelo, kwindlu apho kufakwe khona inkqubo yokufudumeza, umatshini wokuhlamba, izixhobo zevidiyo kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa zenziwe phantsi kwegumbi lokuhlambela, kwaye lixesha lokukhathalela ukonga ( Ngenxa yokuba irhafu yamandla sele iqalile ukukhula kwaye ungacingi ngale nto injengomso). Kuya kubakho i-ecolebel ye-ecolebel (i-ecolabel-e), okanye isitikha semithombo, kwisitya sokuhlambela.
AAA!
Le ayisiyonto yokulwa kwamahlelo, kodwa yinkqubo nje yokumiselwa komgangatho owaziswe ngabo bonke abavelisi baseYurophu ukuya ngo-1995. Ke bazama ukunciphisa abathengi kwizixhobo zekhaya umsebenzi wokukhetha. Kwizikhombisi ze-ecolewashers ziboniswe yizalathisi ezi-3 ezibonisiweyo: "Udidi lokusebenzisa amandla, iklasi yokuhlamba imoto kunye neklasi yokomisa. Abalinganiswa bongezwa, bebonisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nenombolo yetafile yetafile ephathwe ngaxeshanye. Ngokwesiqhelo isitikha sibonisa inqanaba lengxolo kwi-DBA.Kutheni ezi mpawu zibizwa ngokuba yindawo yokusingqongileyo? Ewe, ngenxa yokuba bonke abanye babonisa impembelelo "ye" dishwas "kwimpilo yabantu (ngokucoceka kwezitya kunye nokusingqongileyo). Emva kwe-AAA okanye oonobumba abaziwayo namhlanje, kukho uvavanyo olunzulu. Iindlela zovavanyo kuzo zonke "izitya zokuhlambela" ziyafana, nangona kukho ezinye iimpawu apha.
Xa kusenziwa isigqibo Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiklasi Umenzi ukhetha enye yeendlela zokuhlamba ezilawulwayo, nto leyo, ngokoluvo lwayo, ilungele umlinganiso wokusetyenziswa kombane. Njengommiselo, lo ngumgangatho oqhelekileyo kwiqondo lobushushu le-50-55s ngaphandle kokuphambuka kwangaphambili. Elona nani liphezulu lezitya zibandakanyekileyo, ezibalwa ngumatshini. Izitya zibekelwe iingobozi ngokwesikimu esichazwe kwimiyalelo yokufundisa. Kwixabiso lemilinganiselo lokusetyenziswa kombane, iklasi yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kugqitywe. Ukuba ixabiso liwela kwisithuba esichazwe kwiklasi ethile, okanye alidluli umda wayo ophezulu ngaphezulu kwe-10%, oomatshini beli modeli balwa iiklasi, okanye udidi lokusebenzisa amandla Oomatshini bexesha elipheleleyo, i-1,0566,254 kWh ngonyamezelo inikezelwa.% ukuya kwicala elikhulu (kwimeko enkulu (kwimeko yetyala eliphezulu (kwimeko yetyala, umda ophezulu weklasi uyenyuka ukuya kwi-1.38 yamatyala). Ukuba ixabiso elilinganisiweyo lingaphaya kwesakhelo seklasi nge-10-16%, thintela ngaphezulu kongezelelo. Umzali ongumzali ophakathi unokufezekiswa kwisakhelo semilinganiselo esebenzayo kwaye umatshini uya kunika iklasi. Yeyiphi yonke le nto?
Okokuqala, inyathelo elinye linokwanelisa imiqathango, kwaye yesibini neyesibini engakhange ichithe ngenxa yesiphumo esiphumeleleyo, phuma kwimida emiselweyo. Isalathiso: naluphi na uvavanyo lubonisa ukuchaneka okwamkelekileyo ubuncinci kwimizamo emihlanu. Ngeli xesha, ngokutsho kwabavelisi, inkqubo yemixholo yezifundo zobugcisa "disshwasi" kwi-oftives eyilelweyo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla kungekho lula. Njengomthetho, awuthathanga uvavanyo olunye ngohlaziyo olulandelayo. Ke ngoko, akunakwenzeka ukuba isixhobo siya koyisa "isithintelo" ngamathuba.
Okwesibini, umenzi unokuya kwasekuqaleni ukukhetha inkqubo ye-SInk ye-Suink, xa ubuncinci bombane kutyiwa, nangona ayifezekanga ngokuhlamba okuphezulu. Umzekelo, i-andpribor esebenzayo ye-andpribor ifumene iklasi yokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ukuhlanjwa kovavanyo kwakungekho ngokupheleleyo kwaye kwamiselwa iklasi yokuhlamba. Ke, imveliso enye inokuchongwa njenge-suuperenomic, kunye nenye njengeyona nto iphambili (i-luster, xa beza nemigaqo yokusebenza kwamandla kwaye bafumana iklasi, kwaye ukomisa). Le ndlela icotha i-echemative kwiinkampani ze-transning kwi-transncionalshini engeyiyo uphawu olunye. Ukongeza, xa kuvavanywa i-Ecoleybla yaseYurophu, ngokuyi kukhulisa iklasi yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kuba iYurophu, umba wokugcina iindleko ngobuchule kunokuba, uMntla Merika. Abavelisi abaninzi baseYurophu banyulwe kuvavanyo lwenkqubo yoqoqosho (ukuba baphunyezwa kumatshini) kwi-50-60 ° C, le ndlela yabucala iboniswe kumathemba kunye nenkcazo yezobuchwephesha kwimodeli. Umthengi makacacise le nto, kungenjalo, xa usebenzisa ezinye iinkqubo, amandla amaninzi kwaye amanzi aya kuchithwa.
Lilonke, kukho izakhono ezisi-7 zokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwi-DPG. Akuzange kube kudala, iklasi iye yaba yinto egqithisileyo esithi "Shoshasist". Izixhobo zeklasi, e, F, G (ukuba kukho ngokubanzi indalo) ziqwalaselwe njengezoqoqosho kwaye ezithintelwe ukuba zemveliso kunye nokungenisa kumazwe ase-European Union. Esi sithintelo sinxulunyaniswa zombini kunye nezamamela uqoqosho jikelele kunye nezithintelo ezongezelelweyo kwiNdlela yabaKhuphiswano yaseAsia, ethi "EYurophu".
Ukongeza kwiCandelo eliPhakamileyo lamandla asebenza ngamandla, kukho iCandelo le-intracelave ngokwemigangatho yemoto enobubanzi obungama-60, 45 cm kunye necompact. Kuyimida emincinci ifakwe izixhobo ezincinci. Umzekelo, kwigumbi lokufundela, ububanzi obungama-60cm, inqanaba lokuhamba lingabi ngaphezu kwe-1.05 KWH, kunye nesixhobo ububanzi obungama-45cm, hayi ngaphezulu kwe-0.75 kWh. Ukongeza, amaxabiso eziklasi ngobubanzi be-45cm (i-0.90-1.03 kWh) ifanelwe ngokupheleleyo kuluhlu lweklasi yezixhobo ezingama-60cm ububanzi. Makhe sithenge umatshini omncinci weklasi enye nangaphezulu, ufumana imali ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye phantse ngokuzimeleyo kwinkqubo ekhethiweyo yomenzi.
Iklasi yokuhlamba izitya . Ukuchonga le parameni, iseti yedrafti ithathiwe kwaye kwisifundo ngasinye, ngokwenjongo yayo, ukungcoliseka kwesiphumo " Okulandelayo, yonke ikhithi ibekwe kwi-oveni kwaye iiyure ezimbini zomiswe kwiqondo lobushushu le-85c. Isiphumo siyinto eqinileyo neqinileyo kumphezulu. Emva koko kunyulwe iinkqubo ezifanayo "izitya zokuhlambela", ngokungathi iimvavanyo zokusebenza kwamandla, kwaye izitya zicocekile. Emva koko, kwisifundo ngasinye, ukusebenza ngokukuko ukunyuka okusebenzayo ku -0 ukuya ku-5 (5 ama-5Tupports acoceke ngokupheleleyo). Igqitywe ngenani lamabala kunye nendawo yongcoliseko. Isalathiso sesixhobo sibalwa njengesikhombisi seerhafu (umzekelo, 4.01) kwaye sithelekiswa nesalathiso (umzekelo, 2.85), edibana ne-40s dishwayer evela kwi-miele. Umahluko ubalwa (i-1,16- ihambelana neklasi) kwaye inikwe iklasi yokuhlamba imoto kwi-Lo> 1.12> I-1> c> E. Inkqubo yovavanyo idlula kwimithetho efanayo NJENGOKO UKUSETYENZISWA iklasi yokusebenza kwamandla, kodwa ngokungxama ezincinci zokuphambuka (i-4-6%).
Kwaye ekugqibeleni Isalathiso Dushka Zimiselwe kuluhlu olusuka kwi -0 (iimpuphu ezininzi zamanzi kumphezulu) ukuya kwi-2 (akukho mihla okanye imimandla yemanzi). Iziphumo zokomisa zibalwa ngumgaqo ofanayo nesizathu sokuhlamba.
Njengoko ukhokela oonobumba kwi-Elaelaeble kukho umza wokhuphiswano, ongekhoyo kumashumi eminyaka ephumeleleyo. Abathengi abakrokrisayo ukuba 'baphi na apho banokufaka, kodwa ayaziwa ukuba, "azinatyala ngokupheleleyo. Nantsi ukupheliswa kwabahlalutyi ababanjwe ngo-2001. Isifundo selinye lamasebe eKhomishini yaseYurophu ekuhlaziyeni kweeparamitha ezivakalayo ze-Euro ezinokufunyanwa: "Kukho ingxaki efuna ukuba iqwalaselwe iilebhu ezahlukeneyo zibonisa iziphumo ezahlukeneyo umatshini omnye. Le yimeko yokuba kwinyani yokuba kwinkqubo yovavanyo, ezinye izinto zokudimaza zenziwa ukuba zisebenze kwizinto ezinje ngamaqondo obushushu asemnyango kunye neqondo lokushisa kwi igumbi lokuphambuka kwizihlahla ezamkelweyo kunokukhokelela kwi-qumare kwiklasi enye (i-Aiseki kunye neZibini) ukongeza: zinokukhokelela kwi-10-15%. Kodwa Ifanele ithakekele ukuba uninzi lweenkampani zilandela izinto ezintsha zabamelwane ezivenkileni kwaye, ukuba ukrokrela kokungahlambuluki kuyavela, kuqhuba uphando oluzimeleyo kwaye lukhawuleza kwiNkundla yeNkundla.
Idabi: izitya
Idabi labantu abathathu phakathi kwabavelisi be "dishwasi" kwilungu elipheleleyo lamatyala angenzi nkqo ngezitrato, kodwa ngobuchule bobuchwephesha. Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphambili zenkqubela kule ndawo:
- ukuphucula umgangatho wokuhlamba kunye nokomisa ngokutya kwamandla amancinci;
- Ukuphuculwa kwezimpawu ezicocekileyo zehlafu kunye nezitya ezomileyo;
- izixhobo zokhuseleko ziqala ukusuka ekunikezelweni kwamanzi i-hose kwaye iphele ngotshintsho oluthintela ukufikelela kwabantwana;
- I-automation epheleleyo, ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zemvakalelo ngeeprosesa zolawulo ezixhasa iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zokukhetha iindlela zeyunithi;
- Ukufunxa kwengxolo.
Kunye neendawo ezininzi zophuhliso:
- Ukwanda kwento yegumbi lokuhlamba ngokutshintsha ubume besitya;
- Ukwaziswa kweenkqubo zokulayisha iindleko ezikuhlawulayo zikuvumela ukuba usebenzise umatshini, umzekelo, xa ugcwalisa ingobozi ephezulu;
- Ngenxa yoko, ukubonakala kwamabhasikisi kunye neebhasikishi ezihle, kuvumela ukubeka izitya ezikhulu ngaphezulu;
- Phuhlisa uyilo olutsha.
Ukuhlamba komgangatho
Njengommiselo, izitya ezimdaka ziqhutywa yijeeji yamanzi, kodwa i-spishes eziveliswa ziziphango ezijikelezayo. Ngenxa yesiphumo esihle, ukuhlamba kubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba imoto ayinazo iindawo ezibizwa ngokuba "yimimandla efileyo", apho ijeets eqaqanjeni "iwile", kwaye isisombululo esihleweyo sawela kwindawo ephezulu yezitya. Kule nto, abavelisi abaninzi basebenzisa i-rockers yeplastiki apho kwenziwa khona imingxunya emincinci, kuba incinci yomngxunya, kokukhona "ingongoma" ngakumbi iya kungena kwijethi. Ke yenza i-electroroux kunye ne-aeg. I-Bosch kunye ne-Normens, ukongeza, zisetyenziswa kuzo zonke izixhobo zeplastiki zeplastiki zeplastiki. Ii-nozzles zibekwe ngendlela yokuba iijeyisi zamanzi zingayimisi kwaye ayizicingeli "omnye komnye. Ke ngoko, amanzi awela ngokukhululekileyo kuzo zonke iikona nakuzo zonke iindawo zegumbi lokuhlamba. Iinjineli ze-whirlpool zeza enye. Bamisa isitshizi esisentla esingenasitayile esijikelezayo kwi-bracket ejikelezayo. Ke kunokwenzeka ukuba kufezekiswe umkhondo onzima wamanzi eejeets, izitya zokuhlambela. Abazinga abasezantsi ngemingxunya engaphantsi baxhaphake, iijethi zazo zihlala zihlanjwa sisihluzi esicocekileyo sokucoca. Xa uhlalutya inkqubo yokutshiza kwamanzi, iparameter ebalulekileyo linani lendlela. Olona mbandela ngakumbi, ngcono. Umzekelo, uToyo u-Assist, i-Eshtroux, Bosch, i-Whirlpool kunye neSomens- 5.Enye indlela yokuphucula umgangatho wokuhlamba kusekwe kutshintsho lokukhupha uxinzelelo lwamanzi anikezwe kwi-rocker. Oku kungenxa yokusetyenziswa kwemoto yesantya ezimbini kwimpompo yoNxibelelwano: Ngaphantsi kobuNgaba obubuthathaka obuthathaka buye buhla, kwaye ekugqibeleni bahlanjwa phantsi kobunzima. Isisombululo esinjalo siphunyezwa kwi-AEG, i-arisrolux, i-Ariston, i-whirlpool, oomatshini beelekese. Ukukhupha iimodeli zepipi (umzekelo, i-CD798smart) Ukuqhutywa okufanayo (isifinyezo) kudityaniswa nokufudumeza kwamanzi ukuya kwi-70c, ekuvumela ukuba unciphise kakhulu.
Kumatshini oomatshini o-Ariston oxhotyisiweyo kumsebenzi wokuhlamba i-DUO, amanzi asasazwa ngaphezulu kwamanqanaba amabini ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: kuxinzelelo lwebhasikithi ephezulu (ukuhlamba i-tacepan), i-pan, i-saucepan, njl. Njl.). Oku kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba kuhlambe ngaxeshanye izitya ezibuthathaka nezingacocekanga kakhulu. Itekhnoloji ye-Igmens yeSomens ivumela ukuba unciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngelixa ugcina uxinzelelo. Kwi-velve ejikelezayo, amanzi ahanjiswa ngokutsha, emva koko kwinqanaba elisezantsi. Ngelixa iphakamile irocker ephezulu kwaye isicoci ichaphazela izitya, kukho ukuhlamba kakhulu phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu ezantsi. Ke iingobozi "zitshintsha iindawo", kwaye uxinzelelo luvela phezulu.
Ukuthotywa
Phantsi kwenkqubo yemigangatho emithathu okanye emine yesitya sokuhlambela, bonke abavelisi baqondakala ngeendlela zoomatshini ezikwigumbi lokuhlamba amanzi. Bagubungela i-pump enlet, enamanzi amanzi ukuba aye kwi-suble (siphulukana nokutshintshwa) okanye sibuyele kwi-rocker. Iifilitha zoomatshini kwiimeko ezininzi zifumaneka ngokulinganayo. Ziqulathe igridi encinci ehlala i-10-30% yendawo yePallet, iglasi enye okanye ezimbini ze-mesh ezinee-calibers ezahlukeneyo zeeseli kunye neyendizi yeplastiki enemingxunya enkulu. Inkunkuma enkulu ilibazisekile kwiliner yokuqala kwaye iwele kwi-curch ebizwa ngokuba yi-chupwe, ihlala ikwiiglasi zesibini neyesithathu nakwigridi, esebenza njengesixhobo esinegrithi. Kwi "disswassashers" kunye neefilitha ezijikelezayo (Bosch, Miele, Ariston, i-Ariston, i-Ariston, Inkunkuma ethambileyo ityhutywe phantsi kwejeents ezivela kwiinaliti zamanzi. I-mesh ebangela ihlanjwa kwaye ifuna ukucoca okongeziweyo kwimeko yenkunkuma eqinileyo (uhlobo lwe-cartilage okanye amathambo) kuyo, ezikwiimeko ezininzi zisuswe ngaphambi kokufaka izitya kwibhasikithi. Ukusetyenziswa kweefilitha ezifanayo kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokupheleleyo kwaye ugcine umbane, ongokufudumeleyo, ngenxa yokuphinda usebenzise amanzi ashushu.
Ukuphelisa icebo lokucoca kwaye uphucule igumbi lokuhlambela, abavelisi abaziingcali (i-Bosch, i-NOSCK, i-NOSCS, uphawu) banyuse indawo yegridi ephezulu, ngaloo ndlela benyusa indawo eluncedo yesigaba. Abanye (umzekelo, bacela umngxunya okhethekileyo kwigridi ngokwayo, ethintela ukusetyenziswa kongcoliseko phantsi kwayo ngenxa ye-phenomenant ye-phenomena. I-whirlpool icwangcisa isixhobo sokuqulunqwa kwe-pullse ye-elektroniki, esikwinqanaba le-plum lithumela iipulses ukuya emazantsi egumbi lokuhlamba. Ezi zithintelo zenza i-waves eziphakamisayo kwaye zishukumisa lonke ungcolisekileyo ezantsi kwaye luyidlulisela kwibhloko yefiltha.
Okwangoku, abavelisi abangathembeki kubuchule bokuzicoca ubungangamsha okanye banganikezeli ngokunkcenkceshela kwi-rocker esezantsi, oko kubonisa imiyalelo kwincwadi eshukumayo (exhotyiswe le nto ngesiphatho esikhethekileyo) emva kokusetyenziswa nganye . Ibhetri ye mveliso ezinjalo iquka AEG, Ardo, Electrolux, Zanussi, njl
Izinzwa kwigadi
I-Shris "i-ecoler" (i-wiele), i-Aqua-Insors (i-Bosch, i-NOSCS), i-Insern) yeSpeyinti (i-AMANGL) kunye ne-AEGCTALD Systems (i-Aiston) kunye nefomathi efakwe kwi-dishwasher iphinda isebenze kwakhona umgca wamanzi. Yenzelwe ukumisela indawo yamanzi emva kokuphamba kwangaphambi kokusebenza kunye nokusebenza komatshini. Dlulisa umqondiso kumlawuli, othelekisa ukufundwa kweemali ezisemthethweni ezifanelekileyo ezingeniswe kwiinkqubo ze-tertent. Ngokusekwe kule datha, imoto kwinqanaba lokuqala leNkqubo ithatha isigqibo sokuba ukuqalisa amanzi amatsha okanye uqhubeke nokuhlamba izitya zakudala.Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweenzwayo ziqukethe ubuntununtunu, kodwa kungekuphela nje kwi-moddy, kodwa kunye nokupeyinta amanzi. I-Aqua-Elnasors ifakwe kwimodeli ebiza kakhulu ngemithombo eyongezelelweyo ye-spectrum eluhlaza, enokwahlulahlula kakhulu phakathi kongcoliseko. Kulo nyaka, uMiele wakubona izilonda zesibini "kwi-EkooseStoriori", ivumela ukwahlula amaqamza emoyeni emanzini. Ngaphambili, la maqabus athatyathwa amasuntswana amdaka.
Kuluhlu lwamva nje lwemodeli ye-bosch, i-Eshomaroroux kunye ne-Nokia, izixhobo zaza zavela ngaxeshanye nokuzimisela kokucoceka kwamanzi ngokuzimeleyo kuvavanya inani lezitya egumbini. Yenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, kodwa umgaqo omnye. Umgaqo olandelayo: I-Ubosch kunye ne-Normens zifakwe "inzwa yokujikeleza kwimpompo", egqiba inani leglasi ngezitya zamanzi ngumpu. Umntu okhuphisana naye ufake indlela yokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwekholamu yamanzi ngaphezulu kweyona nto inzulu, apho impompo ifumaneka khona.
Kunzima ukutsho ukuba loluphi uhlobo oluchanekileyo ngakumbi. Kodwa ekuqaleni, ukungcungcutheka kwamanzi, oko kukuthi, ukumiswa kwayo kunye neebhubhu zomoya, into eyahlukileyo kwaye ixhomekeke kuhlobo lokuhamba (i-laminare okanye i-laminare). Icala eliqinileyo, isixa samanzi kwiPallet lixabiso elitshintshayo, kwaye ukumiswa kuyafuneka ukulinganisa, kwaye ixesha eliyimfuneko nelineleyo kwaye linganeleyo kunzima. Emva kokuba umlawuli efumana idatha yenani lezitya kunye nongcoliseko emva kokuphamba kwangaphambi kokuzikhethela, kuthatha isigqibo malunga nokukhetha le nkqubo yindawo enobungozi, ikwimeko. Imanzi kwaye iquka isiseko sobukrelekrele bobukrakra banamhlanje, "ezigqiba kwelokuba yonke into kuwe.
Isiqingatha somthwalo, rins
Izitya zokuhlambela ezingabizi zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo, nangona zinika umsebenzisi ukhetho. Kuxhomekeka kungcoliseko kwaye inani lezitya zakhona linokukhetha ukhetho "lwangaphambi" ngaphandle kokufudumeza kunye nokucoca kwiindawo ezinokukhululwa kuzo ngemijikelezo emiselweyo. Ukumamela isixa esincinci sezitya ezininzi kwizixhobo ezininzi ezivela kwimigca emifanekiso yazo zonke iinkampani zixhasa imowudi yokulayisha. Ke umbane omncinci kunye namanzi achithwe, ophuma kuphela kwiRocker ephezulu (iimodeli zokukhupha; ukuba kukho inkqubo yokusasazwa kwe-rocker esezantsi kwaye ngasemva, irocker esezantsi ayivalwanga). Ukulungiselela inani elincinci leepleyiti ezinkulu kunye ne-saucepan ephezulu kwigumbi lokuhlamba, kucwangcisiwe ukuthoba ibhasikithi ephezulu kwi-5cm.
Ubushushu
Ngaphambili, ibhokisi ihlengahlengiswa kule mizekelo, apho into yokufudumeza yayisetyenziswa ngeshumi, ayifumanekanga. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwisikhundla esivulekileyo sabatshili, ekuhlaleni kwigumbi lokuhlambela kukho ihlazo elibukhali kwimimandla esezantsi, kumda womoya obandayo kunye namanzi ashushu. Iglasi eneendlela ezinqatyisiweyo ukusuka kwiglasi okanye i-porcelain, engathi ibethani loo mahluko, ibekwe kwibhasikithi ephezulu, kude kusenokwenzeka ukuba inokwenzeka kwiitayini, kwaye amathuba okubaleka awaqwalaselwa.Namhlanje, iinkampani ezininzi zisusa i-agergates malunga nobume obufanayo ngemveliso yaza yaqala ukumisa umatshini obizwa ngokuba yindawo efihlakeleyo efihlakeleyo. Umela ntoni? Ishumi, elifakwe phantsi komgangatho wegumbi lokuhlamba kwintsimi yempompo yocingo lwamanzi. Amanzi ashushu xa kufakwe ezantsi, ngaphambi kokuba agqithe impompo, kwaye akanakho ukunxibelelana ngqo nomphezulu oshushu. Ijika ingxokelelwano ye-heater emnyama. Iskimu esinjalo sithelekiswa nezoqoqosho ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nokuvulwa, kuba ubushushu budluliselwe kwisixa esincinci samanzi kwaye kwakhutshwa kwangoko kwi-Cospecing System, ukuze amandla angachithwanga kwinkqutyana. Kodwa ukuba ngaphambili i-heater evulekileyo yenza ukuba ikwazi ukomisa izitya, hayi i-caustav, ngokukhawuleza isantya sifuna izisombululo zobugcisa ezizodwa. Malunga nexesha elizayo.
I-rigimity efanelekileyo
Akukho mfihlakalo yokuba kwiindlela zamanzi zeMoscow, ingingqi yeMoscow kunye neminye imimandla emininzi yaseRussia inzima. Ukunciphisa, kukho isixhobo esikhethekileyo sokuba singabakhawulelanga i-IEON, apho i-CA2 + kunye ne-MG2 i-ions itshintshwe + i-ions. Sabhala malunga nomgaqo wokusebenza kwe-IION APRENT kwinqaku elithi "phantse kwiindlela ezimbi").
Esona sitya seglasi enobuthathaka kakhulu sinomdla kakhulu kwesi sikhombisi, apho i-rigidity ivela kwi-2 ukuya kwi-5 mg. / L yeyona ifanelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezinkulu, i-Lime ifikile, kwaye isithintelo asisebenzi, ukwahluka kwe-CA kunye ne-MG ions kwiglasi iqala. Ixesha elingaphezulu, oku kubonakaliswa ngendlela yokukrokra kweempawu kunye namafu kumphezulu wezitya.
Ngobuchwephesha bayo bobuchwephesha, i-ion yababini ayinakukwazi ukuhlengahlengisa ubungqola. Yindlela yokuphendula yemichiza engenakulawulwa. Isixhobo sithambisa amanzi kangangoko sinako, kwaye kuphela linani elithile lee-ion. Ukusebenza kwe-ion ibekwe ukubalwa kobuninzi bokuqina kwamanzi empompo ukuze izikhombisi ezilungileyo zifunyenwe kwimveliso. Ukuba ekuqaleni amanzi kwi-plumbing ithambile, emva koko impembelelo yayo ayifuneki kwaye ikhutshiwe siza kufumana uxinzelelo lwe-SA kunye ne-MG. Yintoni eza kukhokelela ekucocekeni kweglasi.
Ngaphambili, ingqongqo yamanzi ayiwela kwigumbi lokuhlamba yayingalawulwa. Umsebenzisi wavunyelwa kuphela ukuseka i-ion yangqatha kwakhona ngokuxhomekeka kumhlaba owaziwayo. Ngoncedo lokubonisa olusebenzayo, iCandelo elikwinqanaba lokujikeleza liboniswa kwi-screwdriver embi. Kwaye ngenqaku elithile, ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukukhuliswa kuyafuneka okanye akunjalo, kwaqhutywa. Ityiwa ichithwe, ingqongqo yamanzi yayingalawulwa nangayiphi na indlela. Namhlanje, udidi lweprimiyamu yemiqolo yemodeli yeBosch, eSemens, uMiele wavela. Banokuyilawula inkqubo yokuphinda-phinda i-resin kwaye bagcina ngokungathanga ngqo kwigumbi lokuhlamba. Kutheni ngokungangqalanga? Kuba isiseko sokhetho kukuba i-swink ecekeceke, isixa esincinci samanzi esingaphekwanga ukusuka kumbhobho wamanzi sixutywe.
Benza njani iinyibiba? Iinjineli zeBosch ziphuhlise inkqubo yokumisela umxholo wamanzi. Izitya zithatha indawo ye-spiral kwiglasi yelebhu efakwe emnyango womatshini. I-spiral iqatshelwe umngxunya we-infrared. Ukuba akukho mave wesikali kwiglasi, i-infrared amred idlula ngaphandle kwelahleko kwaye ifoto ye-Photoll iqaphela ubunzulu bokukhanya. Ukuba kukho iflethi kwi-spiral, ngokucingisisa ngawo, inxenye yokukhanya ilahlekile ngenxa yokusasazeka kwaye ifoto ingena kukhanya kakhulu. Emva koko, kumthwalo olandelayo, inkqubo ithumela ityiwa ephindaphindiweyo ibe yi-ion yababini. Imilinganiselo yenziwa emva komjikelo ngamnye wokuhlamba. Ngenxa yokuboniswa okuphindaphindiweyo komgodi kwiglasi yeglasi, ukuchaneka kuphele ukuba iphezulu kakhulu kunokuba iphumelele iliso lomntu othathela ingqalelo iiglasi kwiLumen. Xa kusenziwa isikali esisekwe, umatshini kwigumbi le-rinse shala i-sull yamanzi aqingqiweyo kunye nesikali kwi-heater kwi-heater iyeke ukwenza.
Kwizixhobo ze-seiele, i-sensor ichaza ukuqhubela kombane kwe-resin. Esi salathisi sitshintsha xa i-calcium kunye ne-magnesium i-i-ions ibeka i-sodium ye-ions. Ukufikelela kwimiba efikelela, le nkqubo inika umyalelo wokukhuliswa kwakhona. Ukongeza, i "Ingqondo" yomatshini inokuqikelela inqanaba lokugcwaliswa kwe-ion yabahambi. Isantya esiphezulu sithetha ukuba amanzi anzima kwaye, ngenxa yoko, akasayi kutshintsha. Isantya esincinci sibonisa ukuba amanzi ekungeneni ayinzima, ke ngoko, emva kokudlulisa i-softener, iya kuhlala ngaphandle kwe-calcium kunye ne-magnesium. Kule meko, inani elithile lamanzi avela kumbhobho wamanzi longezwa kwigumbi. Njengoko ubona, iindlela ezahlukileyo zinika, ngokuyinyani.
Siza kuxelela ngazo zonke ezinye izisombululo zobugcisa ezenziwe kwiinjineli zentsimbi zemveliso yezitya zokuhlambela, kwixesha elizayo. Iya kuba malunga nokomisa izitya, malunga neenkqubo ezithintela ukuvuza, malunga nokufakwa kwengxolo esebenzayo kunye nezinto ezintsha ezikuyisweni kwesitya.