Kwihlabathi liphela kwimizuzu engama-30

Ukusebenza okusebenzayo kunye nokuhombisa. Makhe sithethe kwezona zimvo zinomdla ze-LED, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu - siza kuzama ukuphepha iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo.

I-Architects B. Danilin, v. Terzhakin, ifoto D. Colshitsa.

Inqaku leNgcebiso ngengcinga ijika izinto ezimfutshane ezingenamibala kunye ne-accents, kodwa kunye nemiboniso epheleleyo

I-Lamp yombane Isibane se-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-COPICSE ye-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-COPICSE ye-IcampStecent ye-I-Incam t

Isibane sombane se-incandentcent A.D. I-Lodligina

Isibane sombane se-incandakhsercent A.D. Lodrina kunye ne-v.f. ditrichson

I-Arkitect Addeva, ifoto yeShablovsky.

Iziphumo ezongezelelekileyo zokugxininiswa kwe-imeyile ezibonisiweyo zibonisa ukwenziwa kwe-Gardin yelaphu kwaye yongeza ukukhanya kwemini nokuba kwiintsuku ezinamafu

Abyterocts v. Chelnokov, Markov, v. Starikov, ifoto M.SEpanova.

I-tek-tek-tek-tek-tek-tek ithambile ngokukhanya okanye imva kokomya kwendawo yokutya

I-Arkitect A. DVELEDAEVA, Ifoto d.shiglovsky.

I-Coby niche ngesipili esiqaqambileyo kunye nezibane ezimbini zeWood-umzekelo kungekuphela kokusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwendawo, kodwa kukwakhanyiswa ngendlela efanelekileyo

I-Abritect v. Skardana, ifoto yeV.nedov. Ubume obungaqhelekanga bophahla kunye nokukhanya okungenanto ngaphandle - ukuphumelela "i-cocktail" yendawo yokutyela

I-Arkitect A. Pevnev, ifoto m.SEpanova. Ayisiyo isibane seklasikhi enezibane ezimhlophe zetafile encinci yebhili-biliard - i-Win-win win-win

I-Arkitect Africalkov, ifoto m.SEpanova.

I-LUminaires kunye ne-Waves yeThengi kwipaseji ichaza imida yayo yendawo kunye neyomda

I-Arkitect O.koko, ifoto v.nedov. I-roontin ye-rouldin phantsi kwe "shyry sky" ibeka ngendlela yothando kwaye ibona amaphupha amnandi

I-Arkitect T. Aorlova, ifoto v.nedov. Ukuchongwa kobunzulu benzulu kunye nengqondo efihlakeleyo ye-Watercolor Servecape kuxhomekeke kwindawo efanelekileyo kunye nokukhanya. Lo mfanekiso ungabi libala nje, kodwa phantse "ilungu losapho"

I-Arkitect Addeva, ifoto yeShablovsky. Eli gumbi lokuhlambela libonakala lingenamda kwaye lingenamda ngenxa yeendiza zesipili kunye nemigca yomlomo wezilonda, nangona kukho "inkohliso" ye-Optical "

Nasiphi na isibane sokukhanya senzelwe ukunika ukukhanya. Iqaqambile okanye i-shed, ifudumele okanye ibanda, usinceda ukuba sinikezele ngokuvakalayo kunye nobuntu.

Oku akukaziwa ukuba ngubani ...

... Ukufakwa kwezibane zombane. Abanye bathi amaYiputa amandulo ayedla ngokunandipha izibane. Yithi, kukho ubungqina obuhle, bufunyenwe ngo-1969. Kwi-BAS-Ukukhululeka kwiCawa yamandulo yase-Egypt ka-Girvemest Hator, eyayikufuphi nesixeko saseDender. Imibala yemibala enobuhlobo kunye neenyoka ngaphakathi ayiyonto ngaphandle kwe-Lamp enezinto zokuvuselela ifom enzima. Baxhomekeke kwizinto ezikhethekileyo ezinokutolikwa ngokulula njenge-porcelain yabasebenzi. I-Asabtile inenekazi eliselula, ukwahlulahlula kabini i-kinzhalam, ngokungathi ifanekisela i-chopper. Inokwenzeka kakhulu.

UPlloarch wakhankanya isibane, esasivutha emnyango wetempile yeJupitar Amoni kangangeenkulungwane. Ngokukhawuleza, umthombo wokukhanya oqaqambileyo, obekwe kwiSixeko saseGerapolis (eSyria), entloko yomfanekiso oqingqiweyo we-ntshoni, wabhala i-Gree Grit Lucian (120- Kulungile. E.).

Yaziwa ukuba ...

... I-Bulb yokukhanya ayizanga ne-Illich, kodwa iSayensi yaseRussia uAlexander Nikolaevich i-Lodigigin. Ufaka isicelo sokuyilwa kwakhe ngo-1872, kwaye ngo-1874. Ndifumene ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi. I-laddigin Lamps kuqala isebenze kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40, uhlengahlengiso olulandelayo luye lwafumana iiyure ezingama-700 ukuya kwe-30 ukuya kwi-30. B1873G. I-Laminia Lamps sele ikhanyisiwe ngokukhuselekileyo zizitalato zeSt. I-lieutenant ethile ye-Russian Fleeet A.M. Chotinsky, ukuba kuhambo lwamashishini eMelika, lubonise iisampulu zezi zibane ze-lampson. Wenza iinguqu ezakhiweni (i-cartridge, isiseko ngokusika, njl njl), eqhutywa iimvavanyo kwaye wafaka ilungelo elilodwayo kwi-1879. Isampulu eguqulweyo yayisebenza kangangeentsuku ezimbini (umgama yayikukufezekisa iiyure ezimbalwa zenkonzo). Ngalo lonke ikratshi lakhe elibuhlungu, ngokubhekisele kwiqabane laseRussia langena kwisazela, sibonisa kwisicelo, esithi kuphela "ukuphucula ukukhanya kombane".

Ngokuphathelele kwimisonto ye-incandasece, intambo eqhelekileyo yokuthunga igutyungelwe ngamalahle kwasekuqaleni. Banokukhanya kwiiyure ezingamashumi amane. Kodwa i-edison engapheliyo yayihamba kakhulu ngezinto ezahlukileyo zekharbhoni, ukutya, i-resin, kwaye iphuma, incinci, malunga namawaka amathandathu eefayiwe zefayiwe yemifuno yemifuno. Ndiphumelele, ngenxa yoko, i-bamboo (ukusuka apho imeko yesanda yesundu yaseJamani yenziwa). Kodwa intende engafakwanga imixholo kwi-tolfram ecetywayo yipetroli.

Isibane sombane se-ARC se-ARC sahlulwa ngo-1875. Iapile ye-peter niikolayevich. Kwakufundiswa ngokufuziselayo ikhandlela lombane. Isixhobo sasingenayo i-flask yeglasi, kwaye simi nkqo nkqo nkqo esiphelweni esiphethweyo sifana ne-candles sifana nekhandlela. Amalahle ayekwi-parallel omnye komnye kwaye zahlulwe ngumaleko we-kaolin (into efakayo).

Enye into edumileyo yesibane sombane esithandwayo ngexesha layo ngo-1897. Isilumkiso sesiJamani uWalter uWalter. Isetyenziswe njengento ye-incandescent yoxube we-ziirconium kunye ne-calcium oxies, ebizwa ngokuba "yi-Great State". Ukudlula kombane ngokudlula kwiintonga kwezi nto, itshise kwi-creation emhlophe.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, iSikolo ngasinye siyaziwa ukuba ...

... I-bulb yokukhanya iqulathe isilinda seglasi ye-hermetic, abaphathi be-helix kunye ne spiral uqobo. I-spiral yenziwa nge-tungsten, indawo yokunyibilika ye-3410C. Enye ipropathi ebalulekileyo ye-tungsten yindlela ephezulu kakhulu. Ye-1 kg yale nto, iqala malunga ne-4km wire. Umnini wenziwa kwi-molybdenum, engakhange ajikeleze ngasemva ekuphatheni. Yintoni enye into entle eMolybdenum, lulwandiso oluncinci oluncinci olunamandla. Xa ukufudumeza, iMolybdenum inyuka ngokobukhulu kunye neglasi, ukuze ingaqhekeki kwaye ukuqina kwesibane akuzange kunyhawe.

Ubomi abuphila? Ngumbuzo ...

Umfundi wangaphakathi wasabela kumbane ngononophelo. Umntu othile wayenoloyiko lobomi bakhe, umntu othile wadideka ngokufumana ibrashi yokucoca isibane seglasi.

Iskimu sokunyula kwezibane ezibonakalayo zikhangeleka ngathi. I-chandelier yangaphambili kwigumbi lokuhlala laxhonywa embindini wophahla. Ukuphakama kokumiswa kwakulawulwa ngokuxhomekeka kumsebenzi "we-lemunous". Ukudanisa kunye nonxibelelwano lwehlabathi kufuna ukuphakama kwe-chandelier; I-qupelaza-indawo esezantsi. "Iincoko zemidla", uCictions wasetyenziswa, ukukhanyisa zonke iintlobo ze-sofa kunye ne-sofa, izitulo kunye nezitulo. I-Vacabines kunye neBaora, izibane zedesktop zisetwa abanini kwishishini okanye indlela ehlaziyiweyo. Kwakukho ukutshaya, i-biliards, njl. Elinye lala magumbi lalinenjongo, kanye kanye le nto inyuliweyo yezibane. Ukunqunyanyiswa okuphantsi ngaphezulu kwekomityi yelebhile yelebheli ngaphandle, kukhanyisa kuphela itafile, amakhadi kunye nezandla zabadlali (kwathi kwangoko lekhandlela isetyenzisiwe).

I-luminaire yayikwigumbi lembali (i-iraowed) ngaphezulu kwendawo yokudlala yetafile kwi-80-90 cm. Ithathwe kwintonga ethe tyaba okanye i-seglasi esuka kwi-3 ukuya kwezintandathu, kuxhomekeka kubungakanani yetafile). I-sconies ezincinci zikhanyise iingalo zengalo zangaphantsi zabadlali, abahlali baseKiev kunye nezinye izinto zemeko.

Ithala leencwadi lalimele ukuqwalasela lowo wayetyelele indlela yakhe enzulu necinga ukuba akabakhupheli. Yabizwa ukuba isebenze ngokungqongqo, kodwa ikhululekile i-sofa kunye namangalo. Babephathwa gadalala, kwaye babalaselisa iikona zokusebenza ukuba zibalule ukukhanya kwesikhokelo. Iincwadana ezinemifanekiso ezazikho ngentliziyo, kuba incwadi yesibane esininzi asiluthandi.

Kwaye yintoni etshintshileyo ukusukela ngoko?

Ukuba ujonge kakhulu, itshintshile kakhulu. I-ilams ayisekho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibane ngaphezulu kunakwixesha langaphambili. Kodwa abaninzi banamathela kwindlela yokugcina yokukhanyisa izindlu. I-aono kufuneka ibe bhetyebhetye, ishukuma kwaye iyahluka. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba idibanisa ukukhanya okutshabalala kwaye kukhanye kwaye kubonakaliswe, kwaye kubonakaliswe, i-monochrome kunye ne-polychromic. Nazi ezinye zeengcebiso ezinokuba luncedo kwabo bafuna indlela engafakwanga kuyo imibane.

Kumagumbi amancinci afanelekileyo okuhombisa iimbeko zendlela yokuhombisa izinto ezibonakalayo. Yongeza kolu khetho luphezulu-i-willow yandisa indawo (phumla, ngokubonakalayo).
Eyona nto ithandayo indawo ye-lamps kumgca ophakathi wesilingi, ngokuchasene, igumbi liyancitshiswa.
Enye into yokufumana imilinganiselo efanelekileyo. Beka izibane ezijolise phezulu. Isilizi 'sibi "embi" kwimitha.
I-AVOT ukuba inciphise igumbi eliphezulu kakhulu linokusebenzisa imithombo yolwazi eqaqambileyo, ishiye isilingi emthunzini.
Kwinguqu ezibonakalayo, sebenzisa i-dimmer ekuvumela ukuba utshintshe ukukhanya komthombo wokukhanya kwaye, kuthetha, ukuhamba kokukhanya kubonakaliswa kumgangatho, iindonga kunye nophahla.
Ipaseji emxinwa iya kuyixabisa imizamo yakho ukuba uzibeka kwizibane ecaleni kodonga lwayo. Igumbi liya kubanzi kwaye libe nobubele.
Iziphumo ezifanayo zinokufezekiswa ngokukhanyisa udonga ekupheleni kwepaseji.
Ipaseji ende inokuba "yi-trim" ngokukhanya okuqaqambileyo.
Ukwenza inzulu kwi-corridor kuya kunceda inani eligudileyo lohlobo olufanayo lwe-leminaires kwiphangi.

Iinyani ezomileyo

Izibane zangaphakathi zinokusebenza kwaye zihombise. Umsebenzi, jika, wahlulwe waba yeyona nto iphambili (ngokubanzi) kwaye eyongezelelweyo (yengingqi). Eyona nto iphambili ibandakanya imvelaphi kunye nethagethi. Umfuyi uza kucacisa nganye yala magama. Ukukhanya okusebenzayo kunika umjelo wokukhanya ohambelana nesikhundla segumbi. Kule, ii-chandeliers kunye ne-chandelish eyakhiwe ngeenyawo ziyasetyenziswa. Zonke iintlobo zezibane zangaphandle kunye nezibonisa iibhulukhwe zendlela, ukukhanya kwesikhokelo kubhekisa ekukhupheleni kokukhanya okungakumbi. Ukukhanyiswa kwemvelaphi kuyakuvumela ukuba ukhanyiseke kakuhle indawo, khusela ukushukumisa, ukucoca, njl njl. Nantsi indawo efanelekileyo (inqunyanyisiwe okanye ithintelwe) izibane, udonga kunye nezibane zomgangatho, ukukhanya kwalo kubonakala kuzo ezindongeni kunye nophahla. Ukujongwa kwethagethi kukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, kulungele iintlobo ezithile zomsebenzi (ukuthunga, ukupheka, ukufundwa, ukufundwa kunye nokuhlamba izitya, ukwenza isicelo, ukwenza isicelo, ukwenza isicelo, ukwenza isicelo, senza isicelo, njl. Njl.). I-Tom isebenze zonke izibane zendlela, iSofa, iityhubhu ezimnyama ze-fluorescent, ezivaliweyo ngemingxunya yokucheba kwicala lomjelo wokukhanya. Ukukhanya okuhlobisayo kuya kunika unyamezelo kunye nobuntu. Uxinzelelo kwezonasethi zokuphumelela kwemeko yemeko: i-vases, i-vases enkulu yomgangatho, isikrini, njl. Enye inguqulelo yomdlalo wokukhanya ngumgangatho wodonga olwenziyo. Okukhethe kakhulu (sele isusiwe) iinkqubo ezithandwayo ezinefuthe "le-Star Sky". Ziqulathe izikhokelo zokukhanya, iprojektha kunye nesihluzo esikhanyayo. Zonke iintsinga zeglasi zinobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nee-nozzles ezahlukeneyo. I-disc ye-Filter ye-Filter ihlala ijikeleza kancinci, kwaye iqikelelwe kwi-phala "yeenkwenkwezi" zitshintsha umbala wazo. Imozulu yenziwa umlingo, inomdla. Ukukhanya kweCucorietime, kunjalo, kubandakanya zonke iintlobo zokupeyinta okukhanya, i-aquariums yokwenene nengabonakaliyo, imithombo kunye nezinye izinto ezinobunewunewu. Ibangela umbono obekiweyo wokuba abanini bendlu, kwaye bathintela ukuhlaselwa kwekhaya.

Kwaye ngoku iingcebiso kwabo bakhetha ukufumana yonke into (okanye eyam) "ibhotile yamanzi". Ezona zinto zinomdla, ukusuka kwimbono yazo, ukhetho lokukhanya kwegumbi kukuqonda iinkqubo ezisebenzayo. Uyilo lwabo lwahluka kwaye luvumele ukuba uluthathe ucwangco nakwiindonga. Imithombo esekwe kwiitayile iguqula ngokulula indlela ye-beam kunye nendawo yabo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ugxile kwelona nani liphezulu lokukhanya kwinqaku elinye okanye wenze ukukhanya ngokubanzi, ukubeka imithombo yokukhanya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zegumbi. Kwaye unokutshintsha imeko ye-leminaires kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kulungile kanye malunga ne-dimmer. Nje ukuba igumbi le-taper elibonakalayo lijika libe yindawo yokuncokola.

Ewe, lixesha lokuba ubeke indawo yezibane kumagumbi akho. Makhe sixoxe ngezinye iingcinga ezinomdla. I-Agalavaya- Siza kuzama ukuphepha iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo.

Igumbi yokuhlala. Apha kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa inqanaba elaneleyo lokukhanya kwemvelaphi (nokuba kusetyenziswa ukukhanya kwendawo). Kuya kufuneka incede ukuphepha izithunzi ezinzulu kwiimbombo ezikude. Umsebenzi ukhanyiselwe - banike i-gumbi lokuhlala kwifom ephumeleleyo (iParade). Gxininisa i-niche yokuhlobisa i-cerptire, ukupeyinta, ukubonisa i-oveni ye-oveni ye-oveni, izitya ezikhulu. Ngokujonga imbonakalo ejikelezwe yijikeleze i-rimeter yamakhethini. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokukhanya kwesikhokelo, izibane ze-challiry zendawo, i-backlight enezibane ezincinci ze-tubular. Ukuba igumbi lokuhlala lidityanisiwe neKhabhinethi, kufuneka ibe nomthombo wokukhanya wasekhaya. Ukukhetha izibane kunye nokuhlutha kwigumbi lokuhlala, ukhetha ukuba izibane okanye iityhubhu azibonakali.

Igumbi lokutyela. Uninzi luhlala ludityaniswe negumbi lokuphumla okanye ikhitshi. Kwangelo xesha, kukho "izithunzi zobudlelwane". Eyona nto iphambili kukuqaqambisa itafile, kungekukhali kakhulu, kodwa ayidibani kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka nokuba kuphakama kwesibane, okanye ngqo ngqo izibane zesisili. Isibane semvelaphi singcono ukukhulula. I-Buffet kunye neNdawo apho ihonjiswe khona izitya, unokukoyika ukongeza ngokuqokelelwa, imithombo yolwazi lokukhanya okanye izibane ezidimazayo.

Ikhitshi. Apha ukukhanya kusebenza ikakhulu. Isibane semvelaphi sinqwenelekayo, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, sukuyishiya imisebenzi ephambili ebumnyameni: ipleyiti, itywina kunye netafile enqunqeni. Ikwalungele ukubeka izibane ngaphakathi kweeshelufu (iikhabhathi). Kule, imithombo eguqukayo ifanelekile, ilawulwa ngokuzimeleyo enye kwenye. Ukuba isitovu sixhotyisiwe ngesicatshulwa, emva koko isibane esingasemva sihlala sikhutshelwe kuyo. Ukuba akukho Hoods, unokusebenzisa izibane zendlela. Yinyamekele nje ngaphandle kwezithunzi ezinzima! Ukukhanyisa iinqwelomoya phantsi kweekhabhathi ezixhonyiweyo okanye iishelfu, kungcono ukufaka izibane zeRibbon eludongeni ngqo kwezi zikhabi. Yakhelwe i-Wordrobes kwaye ivule iishelufu ngobulumko inyibilikiswa kwiimbumbulu ezikhanyayo, kwaye izibane ezincinci zingahlala kwiikhabhathi eziphantsi, zenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo xa kuvulwa ucango. Ukuba ikhitshi inendawo yokutyela, itafile kufuneka ikhanyiselwe kwigumbi lokutyela (jonga). Kwangelo xesha, izibane zemvelaphi kufuneka zikhutshiwe.

Igumbi lokuhlambela. Ayifani kakhulu. Isibane semvelaphi esilinganiselweyo sinokwenziwa zombini imithombo ephezulu kunye neqela. Isipili ngaphezulu kwe-Sink kuyafuneka ukuqaqambisa. Ukucheba okanye ukuhlamba ityhubhu elula efanelekileyo. Kodwa ukuba isipili sisetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa i-makeup, kungcono ukusebenzisa izibane ze-incandeses ezingezizo imibala. I-Iuboise: Zonke izibane kwigumbi lokuhlambela kufuneka zibe yi-hermetic, zikhuselwe kwi-splashes. Izibane eziphathwayo kunye nezixhobo zangaphandle azifakwanga. Kulungile ukubonelela ngebhafu kunye nomphefumlo nkqo. Ukutshintshela sikufaka ukufaka ngaphandle ngaphandle ukuze kuphelise ukubakho kokuzithatha ngezandla ezimanzi. Zonke izinto ezitshintshileyo zangaphakathi kufuneka zikhuselwe ekufumeni.

Igumbi lokulala. Esona sakhiwo sifanelekileyo somdlalo onamatye. Imvelaphi yokukhanya-idutyulwe, yenziwa ngoncedo lwesiciko, izibane ezibhedi, izibane okanye ezibonisiweyo. Ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, kodwa akukho mthombo wokukhanya ongaboniyo kuyafuneka kwitafile yokunxiba. Kodwa ufuna umthombo olungileyo wokukhanya, ukuze uhlole iimpahla kunye nelineni. Izibane zokufunda ebhedini kubalulekile ukuba ulungiselele ukuba baneencwadi kuphela, hayi ummelwane omnandi omnandi. Kungcono ukuba ube neswitshi ezimbini zokutshintsha, kwaye enye yazo kufuneka ibekwe ecaleni kwebhedi. Uyilo lwezibane lunokwahluka kakhulu - ukusuka kwiLampshade nge-rolver kwezona ndlela zangoku. Ukuba bonke bakhangeleka, kungekuphela nje ebhedini, kodwa nakweyiphi na enye indawo yegumbi.

Abantwana Ukukhanya kwimeko yabantwana kunye nesihloko esikhethekileyo. Umntwana ufuna ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, kodwa hayi ukuqaqamba okukhanyisayo komdlalo, ukukhanya kobusuku ukuba ulale kakuhle kunye nesibane esahlukileyo sokutshintsha iidrain, ukunxiba kunye nendlu yangasese ebusuku. Umntwana okhulileyo ufuna ukukhanyisa emsebenzini. Iimfuno ekukhanyiseni kokufikisa azikho kwaphela. Ukongeza kwisibane esingemva kunye nokusebenza kokukhanya kwetafile ebhaliweyo, umphefumlo womntu oselula unokususa ezona ziphumo zinzima zokukhanyisa, ukusukela kwisibane seprojekti kwaye siphelise nge-stroboscope.

Iiholo, izitepsi, izitebhisi. Apha, iseti yezixhobo zokukhanyisa yenzelwe ukuba ikhanyise isithuba sokhuseleko lwethu kunye nawe. Kungcono ukuthumela ukukhanya okungaphezulu ukuya kumanyathelo ukuze kubekho iingozi kumthunzi, kwaye okunamathelayo, kwahlula-hamba ngokuqaqambileyo. Isibane akufuneki siphazamisane nentshukumo. Ukukhanyiswa kokufikeleleka okwenzekayo kunye nokutshintshwa.

Amanqaku emasimini. Isixa sokukhanya esikhutshiweyo silinganiswa kwi-Lumens (LM). Intsingiselo yokoqobo kweyunithi yemilinganiselo, njengoLumen, i-non-nguquka inzima kakhulu. Sikhankanye kuphela ukuba kwifomula yokubala i-fluex efunekayo ibandakanya amaxabiso anjalo njengokuhamba kwamandla, i-curve yemvakalelo yeliso kunye ne-onnomineyitha, kwinani elibonisa eyona ndawo iphambili kwirejista. Ngokwesiqhelo sokukhanyisela, silinganiswe kwi-suites (i-LC) kwaye simiselwe ngokwahlula-hlula i-fluex yegumbi kwigumbi (LM / M2). Umzekelo, kwiipaseji, iqondo lokukhanyisa yi-75lk, kwiholo-100LK, kwingingqi yokusebenza - ukusuka kwi-300 lk. Ukumamela indawo yokusebenza, ukukhohlisa kukuba ukhanyiso kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi. Masithi babukele, i-joweler okanye i-heufriler okanye i-helller ifuneka ukuba ixabiso lingaqiqi ngaphezulu, kwaye lokufunda nokubhala umthombo we-300lk.

Ngombala, ukukhanya kwahlulahlulwe "ngokufudumeleyo" kunye "nokubanda". Ezi ndawo zimiselwe ngamaqondo obushushu ombala okhohlakeleyo, isihluzo semibala yesixhobo esikhanyayo, kunye nombala kunye nombala obonakalayo. I-faktric iphepha lodonga, imibala emiselweyo yenza ukuba isikhanyiso sithambile (Phantse).

Kuyilo lwabangeneli, zonke iintlobo zokuqukuqela ukukhanya zisetyenziswa endaweni:

Indawo yokuhlala. Umjelo wokukhanya uvela kwinqaku elinye-kwisilingi, eludongeni okanye phantsi. Ukukhanya kwengongoma kubhekiswe kwaye kungalawulwa, kuxhomekeka kwinjongo yesibane. Umzekelo, xa kuphuhlisa itafile izibane, eyona mbandezelo iphambili yabeyi bagxila kumbutho wokukhanya kwenqaku.
Isibane esitshasiweyo sezibane ezinomgangatho omkhulu (kuxhomekeke kwiLamphar).
Ibonakalise ukukhanya. Kule meko, ayinabungozi. Kungenxa yoko le nto uninzi lwee-laminaires zibeka. Ukuhamba kokukhanya ukusuka kwisibane kuqalalahliwe kuqala kubo ukuya esizilini kwaye emva koko kwahluthwa.

Izibuko. "Batyhila" iindonga, "phakamisa" ukuphahlaka "kumgangatho" oshiya ". Hlukana nomnye, unokwenza ipaseji yesipili. Ukuze ube lula, khanyisa izibuko. Ukuba awukwazi ukudonsa isitayile sebhotwe, cinga malunga nezakhelo ezihambelanayo. Beka isipili ngaphezulu kwendawo yomlilo. Kulungile ngokungakhuselekanga, ukuba umntwana wakho ubizwa ngokuba liAlice, kwaye ukuba sele etyelele i-Houstyland.

Ukufunda kwakhona inqaku kunye nokujonga kwemifanekiso kwandithatha malunga nesiqingatha seyure. Eli xesha lanele ukuba nomfanekiso ngqondweni weengxaki jikelele zesibane. Yiyo loo nto isihloko senqaku.

Abahleli bebulela ulawulo lwe-Moscow Polytechnic Museum kunye ne-salon "i-tehnolodzzz" ukuze incedise ekulungiseleleni izinto.