Iifestile zeMannard: Iindidi kunye noyilo, ubungakanani kunye neendleko. Ezinye zeengcebiso zokukhetha kunye nokufaka.
Ufakelo oludityanisiweyo lwe-Mannard kunye neCornisa lunokuphucula kakhulu uphononongo
Ukusetyenziswa komvuzo okhethekileyo kukuvumela ukuba ufake iWindows ye-Attic ephahleni nge-engile encinci yotyekelo
Ifestile ye-PVC-Ifestile ye-Mannard yamagumbi anomswakama ophezulu
Enkosi ngokusetyenziswa "kwengcali
Igumbi lokuhlambela "umvuzo wefestile ye-mannard ilungele naluphi na uphahla
Xa ufaka iifestile zeMannard ngophahla lobhedu, imivuzo yobhedu kunye neLinetives zisetyenziswa.
Umvuzo ayisiyinto nje eyakhayo encedayo engqinayo kwifestile eluphahleni, ikwayinkqubo esebenzayo yokuntywila
Izixhobo zefestile ye-attic yezixhobo ezilawulayo ezilawulwa ngokudala ukuze ivuleke iququzelele ukusebenza kwayo
Ukufaka i-Lokkrithi ekhethekileyo ngokuthembekileyo kuvulwa ngefestile engafunekiyo yewindows ngabantwana
Iwindows entsha enenkqubo yokuvula edibeneyo (iRoto Frank)
Iifestile zithathwa njengeemehlo indlu apho abantu abahlala kuwo bamisela unxibelelwano nendawo ejikelezileyo. Kodwa kukho iifestile ezikhethekileyo-ezo zijongana nesibhakabhaka. Mhlawumbi idinga labo kukunceda abantu bamisele ukunxibelelana nelanga, inyanga, iinkwenkwezi, kunye noThixo. Igama lale festile li-Attic.
Umbono wokuguqula igumbi le-Attic kwindawo yokuhlala likhe lathabatha umntu ngamnye (kwaye hayi abaphuhlisi kuphela), ngaphandle kwendawo enjalo, kwaoko lolwando olunjalo kwindawo encinci! Inkangeleko yethu yentengiso yethu ye-Mannird kwiDebit ezineendlela zokwakha ezifanelekileyo zenza ukuba ikwazi ukufezekisa le mbono kwaye iguqule indawo yokuhlala eqaqambileyo, efudumeleyo nelifudumeleyo, efudumeleyo, efudumeleyo, efudumeleyo nelifudumeleyo. Ngokwenyani iminyaka eliqela, i-attic yaba luphawu olungenakufanelekile ukuba uninzi lwezindlu zelizwe. Yintoni ekholekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba ucinga ukuba iwindophu ethambekele idlula egumbini lokukhanya ngakumbi kunokulingana kwindawo ethe nkqo.
Ungazenzela njani?
Kuya kubonakala ngathi kwakulula ukuba i-windows iyalele ukuba i-odoni yonke indlu, iodolo kunye ne-attic. Hayi! Iifestile zeMannard zikhethekile, zikhutshwa nje zizodwa kweli shishini. Ukuhanjiswa ngokupheleleyo kubandakanya isakhelo esineflethi yokuvula kunye ne-sub-yoyiswa (into yokufaka). Ukusuka kwezi ndawo zimbini ngasekunene kwaye ifestile ifakwe. Akukho namnye umvelisi weefestile ze-Mannard (i-Velux (iDenmark), u-Onuline (France), uRoto Frank (waseJamani), i-fakro (i-fakro (i-fakro (i-polorict "kunye ne" OKKO ". Ngapha koko, iimveliso zabavelisi baseRussia bahlulelwe yimvelaphi, engaqhelekanga kwizisombululo zobugcisa kwaye ke ifanelwe yeyona ingqalelo isondeleyo. Kuyinyani, okwangoku ayikabikho kukhuphiswano olunzulu kunye neefemu zangaphandle ngokubhekisele kwintengiso yentetho, ekubonakala ukuba ichaphazela ukungabikho kwamava kule candelo lemarike.Uyilo lwefestile ye-attic
Ngeempawu ezibonakala ngathi zilula, iwindow ye-Mannard inzima kakhulu kwimbono yezobuchwephesha, imveliso (mhlawumbi ibubunzima obuyoyikisa abavelisi bemveliso "yokuzithoba, ngoko ke izinto ezingekhoyo kwintengiso yethu azifunyanwanga). Kwaye ezinye azinakuba njalo. Ibekwe kwithambeka eluphahleni, kwaye nangaphantsi kwe-angle encinci, iwindow ye-attic inzima kakhulu ngezinto zangaphandle kunezithe tye. Ayichaphazeli nje kuphela umoya, i-solar radiation (i-ultraviolet), ubushushu kunye nokubanda-kumphezulu wayo ngamanye amaxesha kuqhuba ngokulula njengokuhamba kwamanzi, ilele kwikhephu kunye nomkhenkce kuyo. Kwaye phantsi kwale meko, isakhelo sefestile ye-Attic kufuneka sigcine iimpawu ezaneleyo ze-thermophis, tifidity kunye nokuchaneka kobungakanani phantsi kwemeko yokuvula ezininzi ngexesha lokuvula ixesha elininzi.
Isakhelo. Ngokuphambi kwembali kwenzeka ukuba isakhelo sisetyenziselwa isakhelo kunye nendawo okusingqongileyo, kunye nembono yobuhle. Kodwa hayi nje umthi, kodwa umthi wepleyiti ovuthiweyo ovela kwi-pine esemantla - unezinto ezininzi ezixineneyo, kuba amakhonkco onyaka asondele kakhulu. Kuphela sisixhobo esinjalo esikwaziyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba lolona ninzi loyilo-Isakhelo kunye ne-SASS ayizukubethwa kumaqondo obushushu kunye nemiswakalo. Iimveliso ezigqityiweyo zigqityiwe phantsi koxinzelelo lwe-antiseptic kwaye idityaniswe ne-varnish ezimbini.
Ukutywina nokugcina ubushushu phakathi kwesakhelo kunye ne-sash, itywina ifakiwe. I-contours yetywina inokuba yi-1 (kule meko, i-roto isebenzisa itywina "lendawo ezintathu), 2 kunye ne-2 kwaye icacile.
Kodwa ayingabo bonke abavelisi benza izidalwa kuphela ezivela emthini. Umzekelo, i-faktro firm yazisa into enkulu yeplastikhi enkulu kwisakhelo, esikwindawo ye-ventilator. Ngokubanzi, kunye namaplanga, inika iifestile ze-Mannird kwi-PVC, esebenzisa iprofayile yegumbi elininzi ye-PVC ye-rehau. Kwintengiso yehlabathi yindawo yokuqala yokuqala. Iifestile ze-Mannard zenziwe kumagumbi anomswakama ophezulu kwaye ixabisa i-5 yeedola ngaphezulu kweemodeli ezifanayo ezenziwe emthini. (Ngendlela, iVelux eneneni isombulule ingxaki yokufaka iifestile ze-Attic kwizakhiwo ezimanzi, ihambisa imodeli ye-GU, ekusetyenzisweni kwe-Polyredthane ye-polyporethane yasetyenziswa kwisakhelo kunye ne-SAH. Ke, inkampani i-Onuline ikhuphe iwindow ye-attic eluphahleni "i-Ondolin ye-Euro" kwi-polysurethane yepeyinti. Imveliso yenzelwe amagumbi angafakwanga. I-Agericegaz "yaseKhaya" yaya phambili, okokuqala ngqa ngenzondo yehlabathi, ivelisa i-Manard Wible yeProfayile yeProfayile ye-Aluminium, inamacandelo aliqela aqhagamshelwe ngeplastiki Faka. Kwaye kubonakala ngathi le ayisiyozamo yokugqibela yokutshintsha umthi kuyilo lwefestile yeembaleki.
Isikhuselo sefreyimu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina okukhulu koyilo, iinxalenye zeplanga zesakhelo zikhuselwe ngamagxa ensimbi. Zenziwe nge-aluminium, umphezulu ogutyungelwe kwiimeko zefektri kunye nePolymer Thepit Pepets enokuchasa ukukhanya okukhulu. Zonke iifemu zithanda ukwenza iifestile ze "Universal" "ye-Universal Frown. Umthunzi womvelisi ngamnye yeyakho, kodwa ngokubanzi iimveliso ziyafana. Umbala ukhethwe ngethuba, okona kudityaniswa naluphi na uphahla. Uku-odola, unokwenza i-lineng yelo thuna, onqwenela. I-Russian iqinile "I-Okko" isebenzisa iipleyiti ezivela kwizinto zePolymeric. Bona, ngokutsalwa komvelisi, khusela isakhelo ngako konke okubi ngakumbi kunealuminiyam, evula amathuba amaninzi okuyila iwindow- neemveliso ezimnyama, ezimhlophe zinikezelwa.
Iiglasi kunye neefestile ezibaleka kabini. Imozulu yaseRussia, njengoko yaziwa, kude netropiki. Kwaye iWindows ye-ottic kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana nazo zonke iimeko zobusika, ukugcina ubushushu kwizakhiwo. Ukwenza oku, iimveliso azisetyenziswanga iglasi nje, kodwa i-tes-teaded i-teader kunye negumbi elinye ezimbini-, okanye igumbi le-windows elinamatsiba elifutshane liphuzile. Ngokwesiqhelo ifomula yephakheji yeglasi-4-16-4 (apho i-4mmm ingubukhulu beglasi yangaphakathi nangaphandle, i-16mm emvelaphi yabo). Ukonyusa ukuxhathisa ubushushu, iifestile ezinamafutha kabini zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeglasi yokonga amandla efakwe ngaphakathi. I-roto, i-Ondoline, iFakro kunye neVelux Sebenzisa iglasi kunye nokuthambisa okuphezulu kwe-kiss, ebizwa ngokuba yi-I-glass (ephantsi e-K-Gardrives esetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-windows eqhelekileyo (ne-A "Isinyithi" esiqinileyo ". Bonke abavelisi banyanzelisiwe phakathi kwe-windows i-intert yerhasi, ekwandisa ngakumbi iipropathi zesithili sesakhiwo. Ukusebenza kokuxhathisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kwephakheji yeglasi kuhlolo oluqwalaselwe kuphononongo kuluhlu lwe-0.64-0.9m2c / w2 m2c / w , ehambelana nenqanaba leemfuno zamaxwebhu olawulo asebenza ngomhla wangoku.
Umbono wokuxhobisa i-Actation phantsi kwezindlu iphantsi kwaye ifikelelekile kubafundi, amagcisa, amagcisa kunye nabanye abemi abahlwempuzekileyo, bacetywayo kwinkulungwane yeXvii. I-French Afringct Francois Manar. Ke igama "Manard" lazalwa. Kuyinyani, ekuqaleni wayeyigumbi elimnyama nelokhwe kunye nophahla olusezantsi kwaye bavezwa ziindonga ezingevayo. Kwakhona, i-attic ye-attic yakhunjulwa eDenmark ngexesha lemfazwe yesibini yehlabathi ngenxa yokunqongophala kwentlekele okubangelwe yi-Fereex enkulu yeembacu. Ukuze i-attic ye-attic, injini ye-Dennes Pernersen ngo-1947 icebelwe ukusika iwindows ekhethekileyo ye-attic ngqo kwintonga eyodwa yophahla, iphuhlise igama lakhe kwaye lalifumana i-velux -Ilux). Ifestile entsha, nangona yayingenamntu ogqibeleleyo wale mihla wokubonakala wesakhiwo, akazange afune utshintsho olunzulu kuyilo lophahla kwaye unike ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nomoya ococekileyo. Kwaye ngonaphakade wazukisa uMdali wayo.
Iifemu zonyusa iipropathi zesitshisi se-shield yeefestile zazo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Yiyo loo nto, iVelux kulo nyaka ungeniswe kwiNkundla yaBathengi isizukulwane esitsha seWindows, ukonyuka kweempawu ezisisindisa amandla apho kufezekiswa khona ukusetyenziswa kweefektri ezinamafutha kabini usebenzisa itekhnoloji "ye-perameter" efudumeleyo ". Iifestile ezisebenzayo ezivela kwiifestile ezinamafutha eziphindwe kabini, azinayo i-aluminium, kodwa isakhelo sokwahlula intsimbi (kunye nokuthuthulwa kobushushu, njengoko kwaziwa, amaxesha ali-12 ngaphantsi kwealuminium). Ukongeza, esi sikhokelo siqinile, singasiki zibe ngamacandelo. Iziphumo zokungaxhathisi bokuthintela ubushushu bokudluliselwa kobushushu kwefestile yonke i-0.7 m2c / i-W-Goldy ipakishwe yi-rost-idrafti-ivavanyiwe ukuba i-rostrant (ivavanywe kwi-55C). Ukususela kulo nyaka, uKko waqalisa ukusebenzisa iifestile ezintsha zeglasi ezisisiseko ezenziwe yitekhnoloji ye-TPs. Ngokubanzi, isakhelo sesinyithi singabandakanywanga ngokubanzi, kwaye endaweni yoko isebenzisa i-butyuli ye-butyuli ye-brolymer enemilinganiselo yobunjineli obuphantsi, ephucula iimpawu zobunjineli obuphakathi, eziphucula iimpawu zeyunithi yeglasi kwaye zinciphisa amathuba okwenza ifestile ( I-RO i-ter-barker 0.64m2c / w).
Kwii-windows ezinamagqabi kabini ezifakwe kwiimodeli ezisisiseko (uninzi lwezoqoqosho), zonke iifemu zisebenzisa iglasi yesiqhelo ye-float. Eyona mveliso iphambili kubavelisi basebenzisa iglasi evuthayo, ephantse ibe namaxesha ama-4 eyomeleleyo. Kwaye kusengqiqweni: Ifestile inyanzelekile ukuba ikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo efanayo nophahla. Ukongeza, iglasi evuthayo ikhuselekile: Xa kuqhekezwa, isasazeke kwiziqwenga ezincinci ezingasiki.
Ukonyusa ukhuseleko kunye nokuphucula "i-Anti-Lit" yePropathi yefestile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise i-triplex njengeglasi yangaphandle. Umzekelo, umzekelo, yenziwa ukusuka kwiiglasi ezimbini zemilimitha ezintathu, phakathi kwefilimu engekho mthethweni "icocwe". Nditsho ndaphukile, iwindow enjalo kwiziqwengana azisebenzi, kodwa zihlala zivuliwe, eziqhutywa yifilimu ebalulekileyo. Ukongeza ipropathi ye-anti-burgr yoyilo "i-anti-vandal" yeglasi ezimbini ezineeglasi ezimbini ezahlulwe yifilimu eyothusayo. I-faktro igunyazisa i-windows egudileyo kabini nge-triplex (23) kwiifestile zayo ze-termo. I-Velux kunye ne-roto i-roto ye-roto egudileyo ene-triplex kuphela phantsi komyalelo.
Imivuzo. Ukufakwa kwesakhelo kuphahla, uyilo olukhethekileyo olwenziweyo lusetyenziswa, luyenzelwe uqhagamshelo lwe-hermetic yefestile ye-attic enezinto ezihlahlayo, obizwa ngokuba ngumvuzo. UPhinda wenze indima enkulu ekutywineni kwefestile, kuba yinkqubo yenkunkuma. Yiyo loo nto imfuneko esisiseko ye-Octaslands lolona lonwabo luphezulu kuhlobo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zophahla. Umsebenzi usonjululwe usebenzisa iiprofayili zoyilo olukhethekileyo, amatywina akwindawo ephezulu kunye namacala efestile, kwaye ukhokele i-opron ezantsi (ibonisa amanzi kumvuzo). Imivuzo yenziwa ngezinto ezifanayo nelifa lendlela, ukusuka kwi-aluminium. Phezu kophahla, umvuzo awuphawulezi, kuba amacala ayo angaphezulu aphezulu afihlwe ngokuyinxalenye eluphahleni.
Ukuze imivuzo ilungele uphahla, bonke abavelisi bavelisa iintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo zabo, kwaye inkampani nganye yamkele indlela yayo yokuhlela. Kwindlela eneenkcukacha zecandelo elineenkcukacha, zizinto ezi-2 kuphela zemivuzo zinokuhanjiswa: kuba izinto ezigudileyo zophahla (ezinje nge-tin, i-tile (i-stocper, njl.) Yiloyikiso lwendalo Ilungele ukuphakama kwezixhobo kunye nakuphi na ukuphakama komgangatho. I-VNI ineenkcukacha ezineenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo zokuCwangciswa kwemivuzo inokubonakala ngolu hlobo:
- Ngamashiti agudileyo (ubukhulu be-wave - 0);
- Iithayile ze-bitume ezithambileyo kunye nezixhobo eziphakamileyo ze-wave ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8mm;
- Ubude obuya kwi-16mm;
- Ukuphakama kwamaza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30mm;
- Ubude obuzaliseka ngaphezu kwe-30mm.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-Onuline inika umvuzo wehlabathi jikelele kwiifestile zayo, ezinokufakwa eluphahleni kwezinto ezigudileyo kunye ne-wavy.
Ngokusekwe kwiCandelo ukuba libe ziindidi, kuluhlu lwamaxabiso ifemu, umvuzo wabelwe umgca okhethekileyo, oko kukuthi, bathengisa ngokungathi bahlukane nee-moton. Oku kuthetha ukuba umboleki ukhetha kuqala kwi-Attic Window ngokungqinelana noyilo olufunayo, uhlobo lokuvula kunye nobukhulu, kwaye ke umvuzo ohambelana noko "kit". Qaphela ukuba imivuzo yezixhobo zokuphumla kweprofayile zibiza kakhulu kuneflethi. Kunye naphezulu kwezavuna zophahla, ukuphakama kwexabiso lomvuzo, kubalwa kuyo (jonga itafile).
Kwakhona, ayingabo bonke abavelisi abanike imivuzo yealuminiyam. I-OKKO SERGE igqibezela iifestile zayo ngemivuzo kwi-polymer yezinto eziphakamileyo kune-aluminium, ubushushu bokugqithisa. Ukongeza, imivuzo "yeKko" ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe iwindow yokudibanisa ibhokisi yewindows kunye nolwakhiwo olukhethekileyo lophahla (umzekelo, inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokufudumeza eRoto inyuka indleko zefestile ubuncinci kwi-160 yeedola). Umvuzo ngokwawo (chwetheza i-PL) yenzelwe ukuba ifakwe kwizinto zophahla eziflethi, kunye nokuziqhelanisa "komvuzo ofanayo" i-OKko "iphakamisa ukongeza i-STEARMET (uhlobo r).
Kwaye olunye uhlobo lwemivuzo engaphezulu, engakhange ikhankanywe, yimivuzo yophahla kunye nekona encinci yotyekelo. Zonke ii-ofisi ze-adtic zenzelwe ukufakela eluphahleni nge-angle ubuncinci ezili-15 ubuncinci (kunye nezinye iimodeli, zingaphantsi kwe-20), ezinxulumene nokuyilwa kwamanzi. Ukunyusa eluphahleni ngokuqina okuncinci okuqinileyo, banikezela ngemivuzo ekhethekileyo, bavumela ukwandisa i-angle yefestile inesilayidi sefestile nge-10-12 (eRoto-15) kwaye, phuma kwi-roto-15) Uluhlu lwe-engile yokufaka. I-UFAKRO luhlobo lomvuzo we-EA, kwiVelux-iintlobo e-Eaz kunye ne-Eaw, uhlobo lwe-roto-uhlobo "+15". Kufanelekile ukuba umvuzo onjalo malunga namaxesha ama-3 abiza kakhulu kunesiqhelo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kugwetyelwe eluphahleni nge-angle yotyekelo ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-35 ukuya kwi-35, kuba kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba kuphucule uphononongo. Kwikona yotyekelo, ngaphezulu kwe-35, ukusetyenziswa kwemivuzo ayifanelekanga, kuba ukubonakala kungasakhuli kwaye ukukhanyisela igumbi kuyawa.
I-Fakro, ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko kwaye iyenza ukuba ikwazi ukukhetha elinye lamanqanaba amathathu obunzulu osetyenziso lweWindows kwindiza: kunye ne-6 ne-6 ne-6 kunye ne-6 ne-6 ne-6 ne-6 ne-6 ne-6 ne-6 ne-6 ne-6 kunye ne-6 cm enzulu kunomgangatho. Iingcali zenkampani ziyaphikisana ukuba ukuthathwa kwefestile enzulu (-6 cm) kuvumela ukuphucula i-insumpas eshushu phakathi kwe-IT kunye nophahla, kunye nokuphucula ukubonakala kwesakhiwo, ebaluleke ngakumbi kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kweflethi Ingubo yophahla. Ngaba ngokwenene kunjalo ngokuqinisekileyo kunzima ukuphendula, ubomi bezinto ezintsha zincinci kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kobhedu. Kucacile ukuba imivuzo ye-aluminium eluphahleni, egqunywe ngobhedu, engahambisi iSteam ye-electrolytic xa inxibelelana ne-Electrochemical Sorposion "iya kuyitya" umvuzo. Ke ngoko, ngenxa yophahla loxanduva, uninzi lwabavelisi banikezela kunye nemivuzo evela kubhedu. Baxabisa malunga ne-ratinum ye-aluminium. Ukongeza, zonke iifemu ezivelisa imivuzo yobhedu ziyathengiswa kwaye iWindows ene-Copper Liene. Babiza umndilili we- $ 50 kuyabiza kakhulu. Imivuzo evela kwizixhobo ze-polymeric ngale ndlela iphela - zinokufakwa ngaphandle kweengxaki kunye nophahla lolawulo.
Iindlela zokuvula kunye neModeli
Iwindows "yeklasikhi" ye-mannard " I-Wancinazd yeWindows ngaphandle kwesiqhelo, indlela yokuvula i-SASH ijikeleza i-lops ekhethekileyo, ilungiselelwe kumatheko ayo, malunga nobunzulu bokuphakama. Indawo enjalo kunye noyilo olunjalo luvumela i-sash evulekileyo ukuba ihlale kwindawo apho amanzi emvula awe phezu kwayo ihamba esitratweni ngaphandle kwenqwelomoya ngaphandle kweply; ukuvula i Sash, sinciphisa i-angle yale ntsimbi kwaye ezantsi iphele i-SAsh kwangoko ihamba ngequbuliso.Uyilo lwe-leops ye-faction ivumela ukuba ujikeleze i-180 (i-fakro), i-160 (i-falux, i-velux) okanye i-roto, i-roto, i-fakro, ondouline yenziwa ku-Valve-evutha, ezinokuthi zitshixe endaweni ye-ajit encinci, ukuthintela ukubakho kokuvulwa kwayo ngaphandle). Kutheni le nto "ijika"? Kwaye ihlalo elinye kangakanani? Sukuphuma eluphahleni!
Kodwa le misebenzi yamabala okuxabana ayiphelelwanga. Phantse bonke abavelisi, bakuvumela ukuba ulungiselele iwindow nakweyiphi na isikhundla somona (umzekelo, iFakro inezicwangciso ezinjalo 7) okanye isuse i-SASH, ngaphandle kokuyilwa koyilo.
Ndimele ndithi, ifowuni ye "Classic" i-windows kuzo zonke iifemu ezisebenza kwimarike yanamhlanje zihlala zifana, kodwa umenzi ngamnye uneempawu zayo. Kwaye ezi mpawu zibonakaliswa kuyo yonke into, iqala ngoyilo lwezinto ezinqabileyo. Umzekelo, ukususa i-SASS, kwenziwa izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Mhlawumbi eyona ilula sisisombululo se-velux- kwi-loop ye-faction kukho iqhosha elikhethekileyo, licinezela apho (umzekelo, ngepensile) lahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlula. I-UFAKRO kuya kufuneka ijikeleze i-screwdriver 2 yokutshixa izikrelemnqa. I-Urot ukususa izitshixo ezi-2 kwaye ususe iintonga ezizodwa. Ukusuka kwezinye izinto kufanelekile ukuba ukhulule ukuba i-velux kunye ne-roto ifakwe kwizinto ezenziwayo. Uroto ubonelela ngegunya lokuhlengahlengisa i-SASE -ad Live kwibhokisi emva kokufaka ifestile. Kwaye kufuneka wazi ngayo yonke le nto kwangaphambili, kuba yenzelwe isigqibo sokuba ngubani kubavelisi ngezisombululo zayo zobugcisa ukukhetha.
I-roto kunye neVelux akufuneki ukuba ziphume kwioyile ukuya kwi-hinge axes. Izitavu zokujonga inkonzo yoyilo lweelogo ezivela kwi-Velux ibonakala ngathi ilunge ngakumbi - akukho nto ifunekayo ukuze isuswe i-SASH. Icala eliqinileyo, uyilo lweelogo ezivela kwi-Fakro kunye ne-roto kubonakala ngathi zikhuselekile kunaye umntwana awuyi kususa i-SASH. I-Aesli ngenxa yeempazamo zokufaka okanye ukusuka kumswakama. Ukwakhiwa kukutshaya okuncinci, iwindow ye-roto iya kuba "ilungile" ngaphandle kokukhulisa. Kwaye faka umahluko umahluko kuyilo lweWindows alupheleli konke konke.
Phatha ilungiselelo. Ulungiselelo lwesibambo luvula iwindow ngumxholo wembambano engalunganga phakathi kwabavelisi. Iinketho zayo: Ezantsi kwe-SASH (iFakro, Onuline, Roto) nangaphezulu (iVelux). Kwaye ngamnye kubo unezibonelelo zombini kunye nezinto ezingalunganga.
Isiphatho siphezulu (ifestile iphantsi kakhulu).
Pros:
- Ikuvumela ukuba usete ifestile kwindawo enjalo apho kuqinisekisiwe khona uphononongo, umzekelo, umntu ohleli esitulweni (oko kukuthi, kumgama we-90-100 cm ukusuka kumgangatho).
- Isiphatho sikwinqanaba le-1.85-2.2 m ukusuka phantsi. Ngokufakwa kolu fakelo, uyifikelela ngokulula, wolula isandla sakho.
- Umntwana akakwazi ukufikelela kwisiphatho kwaye avule ifestile.
Imizuzu:
- Ukuba iwindow ye-attic iphezulu kakhulu emgangathweni, awuyi kuhlala ukwazi ukufika kwisibambo. Ke, kuya kufuneka usebenzise imali eyongezelelweyo.
- Ulwimi kwifestile evulekileyo "ye-classic" i-Mannard kuphela ingaba igobe kuphela.
Isiphatho sisezantsi (ifestile iphezulu).
Pros:
- Isiphatho ngokulula sitsala umntu ngokukhula kancinci.
- Indawo ephezulu yefestile ikuvumela ukuba unyuse ukukhanyisa iziko legumbi.
Imizuzu:
- Ukuba kukho iintyatyambo kwi-windows phantsi kwefestile ye-attic, xa uvula ifestile, uhlala uzibeka emngciphekweni.
Kodwa inqaku alikho kwi-plusais edwelisiweyo kunye nemizuzu. Ukucwangciswa kweempazamo zesiphatho kubandakanya umahluko kwizindululo zokufaka iifestile ekuphakameni. Emva koko, siyacaphula.
I-Velux (isiphatho esiphezulu):
"Ubungakanani bobukhulu kunye nokubekwa kwefestile kufuneka kube yimpawu ezibonakalayo kunye neempawu ze-anthropometric, okoko ngaphezulu kwefestile ekuvulekeni kwefestile akufuneki kungaphantsi kwe-1.9-2 m ukusuka kumgangatho wokuhlala Umntu unecandelo le-ferris ubuncinci ali-15 ngefestile evulekileyo. "
Roto (ukuphatha ezantsi):
"Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanayo kwefestile ye-attic enesantya samanzi asezantsi kwizibini eziphakamileyo nezinokwenzakala, sicebisa ukubeka i-axis yokujikeleza kwefestile enyukayo kwinqanaba le-windows. Kwangelo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuphakama kwe-180 cm. Ngolu nziselo, nabantu abaphakamileyo banokusebenzisa iwindow ngaphandle kokutshintsha. Inzuzo eyongezelelweyo yendawo ephezulu yefestile ye-attic yeyokuba kukho ukukhanya ngakumbi kwigumbi, kwaye inqanaba lefestile elisezantsi lifunyenwe ngokwaneleyo, lithintela ukuba lingaphandle. Iimodeli zeWindows ezine-axis ephezulu yokuvula inokubekwa phantsi ezantsi kunemodeli ngokuvula i-classic. "
Ngokubanzi, imibuzo apho isibambo siya kuba khona kwaye apho ukuphakama kuya kuba kukuvula kwefestile, xa ukhetha iifestile ze-Attic zibalulekile. Kwaye kuya kufuneka ubaphendule ngendlela obona ngayo.
I-Icebo. KwiWindows ye-Attic, izixhobo ezizodwa ziyasetyenziswa, zahlukile kakhulu kwizinto zeWindows eziqhelekileyo. Uyilo lwayo lwenkampani nganye luyedwa, umenzi uyazi ukwazi-ukuba ungapapashwa njani kwaye ungapapashwa njani. Elinye icala elilula, ipeni kunye nenqaba ilawulwa yiyo, elungisa isakhelo ngakwicala, kunye neevalanga ezakhiweyo, kunye ne-valves eyakhiwe kwaye, kunjalo, i-quctions lops. I-VNI uninzi lwezixhobo ezinzima yinkqubo yokutshixa yonke. Ke, uRoto ubonelela ngeewindows ezibini, ezintathu nezine.
Ukuthwala kunye nokufihlakeleyo. Iwindows evulekileyo ye-Mannard ibonelela ngempumelelo nangakumbi kuneso siqhelisele kwisiqhelo, umjelo womoya ofudumeleyo ukusuka egumbini, umoya omtsha "uhamba" kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwawo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuhamba kweenyawo akuyeki nxibelelana kwaye ungaphazamisi omnye komnye. Enye indlela yokwenza ulungiso lwe-sash kwindawo ethengiswayo kunye nesiphatho (uninzi lwabavelisi beetshintshi abaliqela) okanye ivalve ekhethiweyo. I-fakro, i-roto kunye neVelux zazicinga ukuba icwangcisa inkqubo evaliweyo enemidlalo ngefestile evaliweyo: Uninzi lweemodeli zabo, isixhobo se-ventilation sinikezelwa yivalve ethambileyo kwibhokisi yeplanethi. Inika ukutshintshiselana ngomoya ukusuka kwi-25 (i-Fakro) ukuya kwi-39m3 / h (iVellux), ehambelana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zamaxwebhu olawulo.
I-ventilator ye-verntila engaqhelekanga icetyiswe kwimodeli entsha ye Window v8 "OKKO". Ayisebenzi "kwifreyimu, kodwa ifakwe kwi-sash ephezulu. I-ventilator ngokwayo yenziwa ngeplastiki kwaye ixhotywe ngombane ongenakuphatha i-invomer esenzekelayo (kuphuhliso olutsha lwenkampani yaseFrance Aereco). Olu luvo luvula okanye luvala umqhubi weSodli ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokufuma egumbini (ngaphezulu komswakama, kokukhona umsantsa uvulekile) kwaye malunga nokusebenza komoya kususela kwi-3 ukuya kwi-35m3 / h.
Ke, siyithathele ingqalelo uyilo lweefestile "zeklasikhi" (evulekileyo kwimodeli ye-fakmo "kufuneka ichazwe (i-Onuline ye-Onuline), GZL kunye ne-GGL (i-roto / i-rotoy) kunye ne-roto / i-alpine 439 (i-roto), i-v8 (okoko). Kodwa ukhetho lweewindows kwiinkampani ezininzi "kukude kukunqunyelwe.
Iindidi kunye noyilo lweefestile ze-Mannard zabavelisi abahlukeneyo
| Firm / windows | Faka i-engile | Iglasi yangaphakathi | Umgama phakathi kohlobo lwegesi | Iglasi yangaphandle | Inani le-lacquer | I-RO i-ter-iqalile, m2c / w | Ro windows, m2c / w | Inani lezinto ezinamatywina | Inani lezinto ezivaliweyo | I-ventilation valve / inombolo yokulungisa. Phatha izikhundla zokungena kwe-ventilation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Fakro / i-termo ye-termo (i-FTS) | I-15-89 | I-4 mm i-iglasi | I-14mm- Argon | Iglasi eyi-4 mm yeglasi | Nye | I-0,66 | 0.55 | Nye | Nye | Hayi / 7. |
| I-fakro / termo dibanisa (i-FTP) | I-15-89 | I-4 mm i-iglasi | I-16mmm Argon | I-4 mm yeglasi evuthayo | 2. | I-0,66 | 0,61 | 2. | Nye | I-sliat / 7. |
| I-Fakro / i-termo tur (ftl) | I-15-89 | I-Triplex 23mm ngeglasi ye-I-glass | I-16mmm crypton | I-4 mm yeglasi evuthayo | 2. | I-0,66 | 0, 65. | 2. | Nye | I-sliat / 7. |
| I-ROTO / I-ECOLILI 33 / ALPIN 43 | I-15-90. | I-4 mm i-iglasi | I-16mmm Argon | I-4 mm yeglasi / i-4-mm evutha ngumsindo | 2. | 0.77 | 0,61 | 2. | 1/3 | I-2 slots / 2; I-1 Slot / 2 |
| URoto / Alpine 73 Wood / Iplastiki | 20-65 | I-4 mm i-iglasi | I-16mmm Argon | I-4-mm inomsindo | 2 / iplastiki emhlophe | I-0.9 | I-0.67 | 2. | 3. | Hayi / 2. |
| I-roto / i-alpine 84 Wood / Iplastiki | 20-65 | I-4 mm i-iglasi | I-16mmm Argon | I-4-mm inomsindo | 2 / iplastiki emhlophe | I-0.9 | I-0.67 | 3. | ezine | Hayi / 2. |
| I-Velux / GZL. | I-15-90. | I-4 mm i-iglasi | I-16mmm Argon | Iglasi eyi-4 mm yeglasi | Nye | * | 0,7 | 2. | Nye | Vent I-24m3 / h / nayiphi na |
| I-Velux / GGL | I-15-90. | I-4 mm i-iglasi | I-16mmm Argon | Iglasi eyi-4 mm yeglasi | 2. | * | 0,7 | 3. | Nye | Vent i-vlove ukuya kuthi ga kwi-39m3 / h / nayiphi na |
| I-Velux / GPL | 20-55 | I-4 mm i-iglasi | I-16mmm Argon | Iglasi eyi-4 mm yeglasi | 2. | * | 0,7 | 3. | Nye | Vent i-vlove ukuya kuthi ga kwi-39m3 / h / nayiphi na |
| Ondoline / termo. | 20-90. | Iglasi eyi-4 mm yeglasi | I-16mmm Argon | Iglasi eyi-4 mm yeglasi | 2. | * | I-0.63. | Nye | Nye | Hayi / 2. |
| I-Okko / Sto | 20-90. | Iglasi eyi-4 mm yeglasi | I-16mmm Argon | Iglasi eyi-4 mm yeglasi | 2. | I-0.64. | * | Nye | 2. | Hayi / 2. |
| Kulungile / v8 | 20-90. | Iglasi eyi-4 mm yeglasi | I-16mmm Argon | Iglasi eyi-4 mm yeglasi | 2. | I-0.64. | * | Nye | 2. | Ngokuzenzekelayo. Vent Cwangcisa-3-30m3 / h / 2 |
| * -Umenzi akabonisi |
Iwindow enenkqubo yokuvula edibeneyo. Ukujonga ngaphandle kwifestile ye "Classic", ngokunyaniseka, ukungakhululeki - "umsantsa" phakathi kwesakhelo kunye ne-SAH SIRMORE. Ukuphelisa lo mzobo, abavelisi beemodeli zenziwe ngenkqubo yokuvula edibeneyo. Iifestile ezinjalo zivulwe kwi-Axes ezimbini: Ukumelwa kweklasikhi yesakhelo ukuphakama kunye nokuphakama (kunika umbono ofanelekileyo kunye "nesiphumo se-balcony"). "Ukufakwa" kunye "nokutshiswa" kwendlela yokuvula kwi-axis ephezulu kwisakhiwo, i-roto eyongezelelweyo inikezelwe le ngxaki ngaphandle ukuphatha ongezelelweyo). Xa ivaliwe, i-SAH ivula njengesiqhelo - kwi-axis ephakathi, xa iwindow evulekileyo ivulwa ecaleni kwe-axis ephezulu, ekhwela i-Linessings ekhuselweyo, ethi "eqhelekileyo" ivuliwe kwizakhelo. I-koods esenza ngale ndlela ibandakanya i-FK (iFakro), i-GPL (Velux), i-roto / i-alpine 847 yeenkuni Kukho ulula kwaye, ngendlela, i-windows yefestile yefestile kuphela ngaphezulu kwe-Axis ephezulu - iRoto / i-alpine 735 yeenkuni / iplasitiki (iplasitiki (iplasitiki (iplasitiki (iplasitiki (iplasitiki (iplasitiki (iplasitiki (iplasitiki (iplasitiki (iplasitiki (iplasitiki (roto).
IMIQATHANGO YOKUVUNYELWA YOKUVULA NOKUVUNYELWA NGE-AXIS ephezulu kwi-Axis ngokomgaqo kunokusetyenziswa njengokuphuma konyango olungxamisekileyo. Kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezizodwa-iifestile zokuphuma ezingxamisekileyo eluphahleni (ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba yi-Ekrey, engayinyani) kunye ne-Windows-Hatches.
Imilinganiselo kunye neendleko zeefestile kunye nemivuzo yabavelisi abahlukeneyo
| Iqinile / imodeli | Ixabiso leefestile kunye nomvuzo, $, kuxhomekeka kubungakanani (ububanzi), cm | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-5578. | I-5598. | I-6698. | I-66118. | 7898. | I-78118. | I-78140. | 78160. | I-94118. | I-94140. | I-94160. | I-114118. | I-114140. | 13498. | 134140. | |
| Window ngokuvula ngokucokisekileyo ("i-classic" ukhetho lwefestile ye-attic) | |||||||||||||||
| I-Fakro / i-termo ye-termo (i-FTS) | I-160. | 165. | 185. | 192. | 186. | 200. | I-220. | 243. | 225. | 244. | H. | 245. | 267. | I-250. | H. |
| I-fakro / termo dibanisa (i-FTP) | 205. | I-220. | 225. | I-240. | 230. | 255. | 275. | I-300. | 285. | 305. | H. | 305. | 330. | 315. | H. |
| I-Fakro / i-termo tur (ftl) | 255. | 275. | 290. | I-300. | I-300. | 325. | 355. | I-390. | 370. | I-400. | H. | I-400. | 430. | I-400. | H. |
| Roto / i-ecoline 339 | 158. | 165. | H. | Ngo-191. | 183. | 197. | 217. | I-240. | 227. | 244. | 261. | 242. | 264. | 252. | 298. |
| Roto / alpine 439 | 188. | 193. | H. | 201. | 195. | 209. | 230. | H. | 244. | 256. | H. | 257. | 280. | 274. | H. |
| I-Velux / GZL. | 179. | H. | H. | 199. | 199. | 209. | 229. | 265. | H. | 285. | H. | 275. | 285. | H. | H. |
| I-Velux / GGL | 289. | H. | H. | 315. | 315. | 355. | 369. | 435. | H. | 425. | H. | 415. | 458. | H. | H. |
| I-Velux / GU. | 359. | H. | H. | 375. | 375. | 399. | 432. | H. | H. | I-536. | H. | I-494. | I-546. | H. | H. |
| I-Ondoline / Termo 64010101010 | I-170. | ||||||||||||||
| I-Okko / Sto, kubandakanya neendleko zofakelo | I-6098- $ 145. | 115. | 169. | 189. | 208. | H. | H. | H. | 209. | 229. | H. | H. | |||
| Kulungile / v8, kubandakanya nendleko zofakelo | I-6098- $ 189. | Ngo-198. | 214. | 234. | 256. | H. | H. | H. | 257. | 273. | H. | H. | |||
| Iwindow enenkqubo yokuvula edibeneyo | |||||||||||||||
| I-fakro / fkp (i-termo dibanisa) | H. | H. | H. | H. | 320. | 348. | 375. | H. | I-390. | 415. | H. | 415. | H. | H. | H. |
| I-Fakro / i-fkl (i-termo tuct) | H. | H. | H. | H. | 409. | 435. | 483. | H. | 502. | I-527. | H. | I-527. | H. | H. | H. |
| I-roto / i-alpine 735k iplastiki | 306. | 329. | H. | 342. | 335 * | 384 * | 398 * | X. | 406. | 424. | H. | 446. | I-497. | H. | H. |
| Roto / alpine 735h umthi | 297. | 319. | H. | 332. | 325 * | 373 * | 386 * | H. | 394. | 402. | H. | 433. | 483. | H. | H. |
| I-roto / i-alpine 847k / n plathi / umthi | 409. | 426. | H. | 486. | I-479 * | I-540 * | I-591 * | H. | I-596. | I-640. | H. | I-667. | I-711. | H. | H. |
| I-Velux / GPL | H. | H. | H. | H. | H. | I-539. | I-581. | I-675. | H. | I-644. | H. | I-644. | I-685. | H. | H. |
| Imivuzo | |||||||||||||||
| I-fakro / i-ESV yezixhobo zokuhlasela ezantsi | 43. | 40. | 47. | 46. | 47. | Amashumi amahlanu | 52. | 55. | I-54. | 56. | H. | 57. | 59. | 55. | H. |
| I-fakro / ezv "indalo iphela" yeprofayile yomoya | I-54. | 56. | 61. | 61. | 62. | 70. | 78. | 75. | 78. | 78. | H. | 78. | 82. | 82. | H. |
| I-fakro / ehv ngezinto eziphezulu zeprofayili | I-54. | 56. | 61. | 61. | 62. | 64. | 72. | 73. | 75. | 75. | H. | 77. | 81. | 82. | H. |
| I-roto / i-ecoline s yokuphumla kwengubo yokuphumla kunye nokuphakama kwe-0-8mm | 34. | 38. | H. | 43. | 42. | 45. | 47. | Amashumi amahlanu | Amashumi amahlanu | Amashumi amahlanu | I-54. | 52. | I-54. | 47. | 58. |
| I-ROTO / I-ECOLY Z yokuphumla kwengubo yokuphumla nge-wave ephezulu 8-90mm | I-54. | 57. | H. | 62. | 61. | 63. | 71. | 72. | 67. | 72. | I-80. | 76. | I-80. | 82. | 91. |
| Roto / alpine s, z | 62. | 65. | H. | 68. | 68. | 69. | 70. | H. | 72. | 74. | H. | I-80. | 82. | X. | H. |
| I-Velux / Edh ye-Propeding Coayings | 64. | H. | H. | 71. | 73. | 75. | I-83. | 90. | H. | 87. | H. | 89. | I-93. | H. | H. |
| I-Velux / Eds ye-Plating Coayings | 47. | H. | H. | Amashumi amahlanu | I-51. | 55. | 57. | 60. | H. | 61. | H. | 62. | 64. | H. | H. |
| I-Ondoline / Termo 6401010 indalo iphela | 62. | ||||||||||||||
| I-Okko / pl kwizixhobo zokuhlasela ezantsi | I-6098- $ 44. | 47. | 49. | 52. | I-54. | H. | H. | H. | 55. | 56. | H. | H. | |||
| I-Okko / i-R-R-Cwangcisa ukuseta i-pl oclade kwiprofayili. Uphahla | I-6098- $ 15. | Shumi elinantlanu | Shumi elinantlanu | Shumi elinantlanu | Shumi elinantlanu | H. | H. | H. | Shumi elinethoba | Shumi elinethoba | H. | H. | |||
| * - 74 cm ububanzi befestile; X-lo ubungakanani alwenziwanga |
Ezinye zeengcebiso zokukhetha kunye nokufaka iifestile zeMannard
- Indawo ye-Mannard windows kufuneka ibe ubuncinci i-1/10 yomgangatho wegumbi (snip 2.08.01-89). Zonke iimfuno ze-windows windows zeMansard ziboniswe kwi-30734-2000.
- Ukudala ukujikeleza komoya, amathambeka angaphakathi kwefestile ye-attic kufuneka abekwe ukuze ithambeka elisezantsi liphelelwe yinqwelomoya, kunye nendiza ephezulu yenqwelomoya. Iradiator ye-heraiator iyacetyiswa ukuba ifakwe ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kwefestile ye-attic (ethintela i-progus vapor yamanzi kwiglasi). Akucetyiswa ukubeka nayiphi na ifanitshala phantsi kwefestile ye-attic (Velux kunye nokungavumi ukuba xa usebenzisa iifestile, unokufaka ifanitshala).
- I-Windows icetyiswa ukuba icwangcise kumgama othile ukusuka eludongeni ukuze i-guap ye-moya ihleli (i) icetyiswayo hayi imingxunya eqinileyo, kodwa inemingxunya epheleleyo ye-axial yesakhelo esipheleleyo sefestile.
- Iifestile eziphantsi (umzekelo, i-78 cm) zinokubambeke eluphahleni nge-engile enkulu. Ngethambeka elincinci, iifestile eziphezulu zifanelekile - i-angle engaphantsi kotyekelo lophahla, okuphakamileyo ngakumbi kufuneka kubekho iwindow ye-aretic. Ukuthotyelwa kwalo mgaqo kukuvumela ukuba ugcine indawo ebonakalayo yokukhanya kokukhanya kwinqanaba rhoqo.
- Uninzi lweefestile ze-attic zifakwe ekuvulekeni phakathi kweedrafti. Kwaye ububanzi bomoya zihlala zikhethwe ngokwamanqanaba abo. Abanye abavelisi (ngaphandle kweVellux) bancoma ukulungisa iifestile kungekuphela nje kwiiarhente, kodwa nakwikhreyithi, leyo icetywayo kwi-fakro windows, i-fakro yombane inikezelwe ngokwenza lula), eyenza lula Ukufakelwa kunye nokunciphisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwabasebenzi, kwaye akuvumelanga ukuba kungabi kangako "kububanzi befestile ye-attic kwinyathelo le-rafter.
- Ngeendlela ezithe tyaba "zokudinwa" kweefestile ezidibeneyo, ukuphakama kwabo kufuneka zifane, kodwa ububanzi bahlukahlukene. Xa "utyala" ngokuthe nkqo, ububanzi beefestile, ngokuchaseneyo, kufuneka zifane, kwaye kwaye zahlukile.
- Ukuba ufuna ukufaka ngaphezulu kweefestile ezintathu kwinkqubo edibeneyo, kuya kufuneka ukhethe ubungakanani bayo kwangaphambili ukuze kusakho umgama ofanelekileyo phakathi kofakelo lwendawo yokwakha.
Iwindow yophahla olungxamisekileyo. Ngokomgaqo, ezi ziifestile ezifanayo ze-adtic ezifakwe kwimivuzo efanayo. Kodwa le nkqubo yokupakisha yahlukile: Ukususela ngokwakhe-moder Wigh, ongumzekelo ongumzekelo, ukucela ukuba uphakamise i-SASS nge-40 ukuya kwi-68 kwi-68 kwi-68 kwi-675-723; 114140 cm- I- $ 755-807, kuxhomekeke kwi-Pluel Plus okanye i-It) okanye i-feed feeds feels ivela kwi-Fakro (i-6698 cm, i-66138 cm- $ 240- 300, kuxhomekeke I-SARY- $ 61), i-roto da 2 ukusuka eRoto (i-5485 cm, ixabiso-$ 224). I-SAH yefestile ngokuvulwa kweendlela zendlela inokusongelwa zombini ngasekhohlo nasekunene. Kwiimeko zamatyala, ezo mveliso zixhotywe ngerhasi yothusa irhasi, ethi, kwelinye, kwelinye icala, liququzelele ukuvulwa kwe-SASH, enye, kuthintela i-slam engaqhelekanga. Iipropathi eziphakamileyo ze-intermal ishushu kunye nenkangeleko entle ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ezi modeli kwindawo yokuhlala.
Ifestile yewindows. Zenzelwe indawo yokuphuma engaqhelekanga kwaye ifakwe kumagumbi e-ATTAC. Banomvuzo owakhelwe kunye nesiciko esinokuvulwa kwaye simiselwe kwesi sikhundla sisebenzisa isibambo okanye ihliselwe nge-180. Iimodeli ezinjalo zinikezelwa ziifemu ezine. I-UFAKRO I-Coverone yenziwa nge-Polycarbonate-imodeli ye-WS (5475 cm- $ 150; 8686 cm- $ 230). I-Uvelgux yimodeli ye-GVT enomvuzo owakhiweyo (5483 cm- $ 219). I-Mufirma Onuline-esele ikhankanyiwe i-Polyurethane Window "Ondolin i-Iron" (5264 cm- $ 150), kwisivalo sayo i-forula 40), kwiglasi yokothusayo ye-40. / W). I-Uroto-Model Lucarno 210 (4555- $ 125; 4573- $ 120).
Zidityanisiwe, i-crice windows kunye neewindows. Iinkalo ezingathandekiyo zoyilo lwe-Mannard windows zinqongophele kubungakanani bendawo enkulu yeyona ndawo inkulu kuyo ayidluli i-1,6m2. Ke ngoko, ifestile enye ye-attic ayifane yanelisa imfuneko yokukhanyisa indawo. Yonyusa ukhanyiso ngeendlela ezininzi.
Nye. Thenga kwaye unyuse iifestile ezimbalwa ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ineengxaki ezimbini ezinzulu:
- Phakathi kweewindows kukho umgama obalulekileyo ongavumeli ukufezekisa imvakalelo yomanyano lwesiseko sefestile;
- Uyilo loyilo luyinkimbinkimbi, kunzima ukubeka kunye nokuphahla phakathi kweefestile.
2. Thenga umvuzo ocacileyo "odibeneyo" kunye nenani elihambelanayo lweefestile kwaye ubambe (ngokufuthi umgama phakathi kweewindows yi-10 cm). Umvuzo weBottish, usetyenziso lweWindows kwiMannard lunokudityaniswa ngokwamaqela: ethe tye, nkqo kwaye idityanisiwe. Imivuzo enjalo inikezela i-roto, iVelux kunye ne-fakro kwi-fakro kwi-fakro kwi-faktro kwi-factum ekhethiweyo. Ixabiso lomvuzo odibeneyo ubalwa njengexabiso lenani elifunekayo lokungatshatanga kunye ne-15-20%.
Ukwenzela ukuphinda kwandise uluhlu lokudibanisa iifestile, inkampani i-roto, nangasemva kwalo kwakudala kwaye i-fakro yanikezela ngefestile yomlilo. Yenzelwe ukufakelwa kwisibini kunye nefestile ye-attic ye-attic, kodwa ayifakwanga kwindiza yophahla, kodwa kwindiza yodonga. Kwisibini esibini, elinye icandelo linokwenziwa livulekile, kwaye okwesibini sisithulu, esona sinciphisa kakhulu iindleko zendleko zizonke. Umvuzo okhethekileyo usetyenziselwa ukufaka "izibini".
I-Sculbleng I-Insemble iya kunceda iifestile ezincinci kunye neemilo zesande. Ukukhanyiswa koyilo kunye noyilo loyilo- ongaqwalaselwanga kakuhle kwesisombululo. Kuyinyani, ixabiso le windows elinjalo linomtsalane kakhulu.
Ukuphucula usetyenziso lweWindows kuya kunceda izixhobo ezongeziweyo ezinikezelwa kubo bonke abavelisi. Iincwadi zibandakanya amalungu ahlukeneyo (iintonga kunye neentambo) nezixhobo ezikude zokuvula iiWindows ($ 200-10, ngokuxhomekeka kwi-Scyscreen "ngokuxhomekeke kwi-1mscreen ($ 25-), Ukuphandlanisa ($ 60-65 ye-1m2) kunye ne-Shocitproof (malunga ne-1M2 ye- $ 7M2), iimfama ($ 40-50) kunye ne-1M2-50 nge-1m2). Ayilunganga ukongeza i-mosquito ye-mosquito ye-mosquito (isuka kwi-PVC okanye i-fiberglass) ekhokelela ekuvulekeni kwabo ngaphakathi ($ 100-130 nge-1m2).
Kukwakho izixhobo ezininzi eziphucula ukhuseleko lokusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lweefestile ezivela kwi-hacking: imvula, umoya (zidityaniswa nenkqubo ephakathi, ekhuselweyo (ekhuselweyo kwi Ukuvulwa okungafunekiyo kwiiWindows zabantwana - malunga ne- $ 20) kunye ne-roller imbonakalo ($ 250 -400 ye-1m2, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwedrive).
Abahleli bebulela inkampani uRoto Frank, iFakro, Velux, Ondoline no-Okko ukuba balungiselele izinto.
