Ilitye elijongene nelitye: amathuba obugcisa, iindlela zokwenza imveliso, ezijongene netekhnoloji. Uphononongo lwentengiso.
Ukugqitywa kwe-facade kunye neentlobo ezimbini zelitye lendalo: IBiarritz base, udonga lomgangatho wokuqala, i-burgundy
Iikona ze-faide zingangabi tye nje, kodwa kunye ne-semicirori. Ukuvalelwa kwabo, izinto ze-oval ze-oval zilungele kakuhle (ilitye elinezityebi)
Ukudibanisa "amatye" eentlobo ngeentlobo xa ujongene nebala: isiseko semo yendalo, udonga- "isitena"
Izinto ze-oval ze-oval zingasetyenziselwa kuphela xa kuvalelwa ii-angles ezijikeleziweyo, kodwa nako ukwenza izinto ezahlukileyo zokuhombisa, ezinjengeekholamu, iibhedi zeentyatyambo, iibhedi zeentyatyambo, iibhedi zeentyatyambo
Kwanazinye iinkcukacha ezincinci zefayila, zodwa ngamatye obunzulu, ziyakwazi ukuguqula ngokupheleleyo umbono ngokubanzi weNdlu.
Ilitye lezinto zokwenyama lidityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nezinto zokhuni kunye nezensini kwaye zinokusetyenziselwa ukugqiba iikholamu (umzekelo, iikholamu zeVeranda) kunye neefowuni
Ukucofa kwefestile ngoncedo lwezinto zekhonkrithi (ejongene nodonga- "wavelisa iSlat")
Ilitye le-Ardatififibiplat alikho nje kuphela udonga, kodwa nendawo yomlilo ejongene nayo
Ilitye lokufakelwa - izinto zendalo iphela. Kuyo, unokwenza izibane, ulungelelene ngokulinganayo kwi-wavadding yodonga
Ukudityaniswa kwendalo nelilitye lendalo xa ujongene nebala: I-cocol- yendalo
Ilitye elicacileyo leSolt-Ilitye eliSebenzayo (i-Colorado) i-lacquer ("iColorado" inokuba ngonxibelelwano oluqhubekayo namanzi
Yongeza ilitye elisekekelweyo, kwaye umnyango oqhelekileyo ujika ube yinto yangaphakathi
Ukudlula amawaka eminyaka, abantu basebenzisa ilitye lendalo ekuphenduleni amakhaya abo. Ngoku ezi zinto zingqinisisiweyo zezinto ezibonakala zikhuphisana.
Ukujonga enye indlela
Ilitye lendalo, elingafaniyo nenye into, ibonisa ubutyebi beefom kunye nemizi yendalo eyenziwe ngendalo. Ngokwesiko elisetyenziswa kumhlobiso lwangaphandle lwezindlu zasedolophini nasezizwe. Uya kuhombisa igumbi elingaphakathi kunye negumbi lokuhlala, ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokulala (uyilo oluphambili kunye nemvakalelo yomlinganiso). Kuyinyani, zininzi "kodwa" ukwenza le nto imangalisayo ayinakufikeleleka kubantu abaninzi:Ixabiso eliphezulu (umzekelo, iindleko ze-1m2 zeGranite yeGranite ngaphakathi kwi- $ 50-100);
Iindleko ezibalulekileyo zokuhamba (bambalwa abanamatye anelitye ekufutshane nendlu);
Umsebenzi owongezelelweyo ekomelezeni umphezulu weendonga, kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, isiseko, ngenxa yesabelo seGranite - 2.5G / CM3 (i-CMTER 502kg);
Iindleko ezibonakalayo zokulungiselela kunye nokufakelwa kwelitye (njengommiselo, i-garding yangaphandle neyesine ifuna ubungakanani belitye, okufanayo nophando, ukulungisa kwaye kuyabiza kakhulu).
Iingxaki ezidwelisiweyo kwithuba elide zithuthunkndwe kangaka iRussia njengomenzi wasentshona, ukunyanzela ukukhangela kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo, kodwa akuzange kube ngaphantsi kwelitye lendalo, kodwa alizange lingaphantsi kakhulu kwiipropathi zomsebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, kukho amanani amane apheleleyo ukusuka kwisikhundla. Eyokuqala ye-ceiramic ye-ceiramic, ixelisa umbala kunye nokuthathwa kwelitye lendalo. Okwesibini-ejongene nesitena se "slot", kwaye enyanisweni ubunjiwe kule fomu. Iipaneli zentlonelo zesithathu ezivela kwi-PVC kunye nezinto ezinjalo (olu khetho lwenziwa ngakumbi kwi-vinyl tursing-umfanekiso usetyenziswa okufanayo, kwaye indlela yokuthambeka iyafana). Okwesine kwelitye, elinamatye. Eli nqaku liza kuxoxwa kuphela malunga nelokugqibela, ngakumbi kuba lisondele kakhulu kwelitye lendalo.
Kutheni le nto ilitye lokufakelwa?
Qala incoko malunga nelitye lobunzima limele ubuhle kwaye nokuba ufuna amathuba obugcisa. Okokuqala, ilitye lendalo, ngalo lonke ixesha lokuphathelwa kwayo, linenombolo encinci yemibala kunye nolwakhiwo kwaye kentela inqwelo moya yomyili. "Umntu wakhe ongafunekiyo" unokwenziwa ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na imibala kunye nemithunzi. Ngaba ufuna ukuba nomphezulu wezinto zawo ezingenakuxhaswa ngokupheleleyo ngombala kwaye wenze umbono we-monolith yayo? Akukho ngxaki. Ngaba ungathanda ukuba umphezulu uza kugutyungelwa zizinto zombala omnye, kodwa uqhawukile? Akukho ngxaki nokuba. Thenga inani elifunekayo lelitye lemibala oyifunayo kwaye unomnqweno wokwenyani.
Okwesibini, ilitye lokufakelwa yenye yezixhobo ezimbalwa ezingabekwa phambi kwabakhi, abaqulunqi kunye nabanini bexesha elizayo. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphakathi ephakathi (ejongene neendawo zokucima umlilo, iindonga, njl.njl.) Kwaye kumhlobiso wangaphandle wezakhiwo. Idityaniswa ngokumangalisayo kunye nepeyinti, ipeyintiweyo okanye iindonga eziphantsi, ezinocingo oluqinileyo, izinto zesinyithi zezitepsi kunye nee-balconies ezenziwe kwi-faede. Kwaye ngokubanzi, zama ukubopha indlu eyenziwe ngomthi nelitye lendalo. Akunakulindeleka ukuba ibekho, isenokungakwazi ukumelana nodonga kunye nesiseko. I-Avot enelitye lokufakelwa, kuba ukungcungcuthekiswa kuya kuba lula amaxesha ama-3-4 (umda wezinto ezinamaxesha ama-2 ubuncinci kwaye ubukhulu becala).
Akukho mgaqo ungqongqo ulawula ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zelitye lokufakelwa kwelitye lokuvala, ngaphandle, ngaphandle kwengcinga yesiseko. Ke, ngokwesiko "ziintlobo ezinzima" ezinzima (ilitye elikhulu lomzimba kunye ne-cobble) zisetyenziselwa ukugqiba iCAPS; Ilitye elinamatye lihlala likhethwe ukuqaqambisa iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Kodwa le ayisiyo njongo. Izixhobo zinokusetyenziswa njengoko kusenza iflethi yakho yobugcisa, ngakumbi imisebenzi yangaphakathi. I-fantasmey kunye ne-dare!
Kukufanelekile ukuhlala sikhumbula ukuba neenkcukacha ezincinci zomhombiso ongaphandle, zinxulunyaniswa ngamatye obunzulu, ziyakwazi ukuguqula umbono jikelele weNdlu. I-ITO ayisiyo izakhiwo kuphela phantsi kolwakhiwo, kodwa yakhiwa ixesha elide. Izinto zendalo zonke zikuvumela ukuba uphathe "ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kwentengiso." Iingqondo zibanga ukuba umhombiso kuphela kwisiseko kunye neekona zelitye lokwakhiwa, owenziwe ngencasa, uyakwazi ukonyusa ixabiso lentengiso leNdlu nge-15 ukuya kwi-20%.
Ithini intengiso
Kwimarike yaseRussia, le mpahla igqibayo ibonakala isandula, iminyaka engama-7-8 eyadlulayo. Kwathunyelwa ngaphandle ukusuka eMelika, eJamani, i-Itali, iBelgium, iHolland naseGrisi, kodwa, ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu, kwafumaneka kancinci. Ingxaki 1998. Ukunyanzelwa ukuba iphantse iyeke ukungenisa le mveliso, kwaye inkampani ithathe elingelwe ngokungenisayo, cinga ngokulungelelanisa imveliso apha, eRussia, isebenzisa izinto ezingafunekiyo. Ngenxa yoko, intengiso yale yanamhlanje yelitye lezinto ezingama-95% ebonelelwe ziimveliso ezenziwe ngesiRashiya, kwaye amaxabiso anciphile ngaphezulu kunokuba kabini.Ngokwemgangatho, ilitye lokufakelwa kwekhaya alinaphantsi kwi-alagues yelinye ilizwe, kodwa ihlengahlengiswa ngakumbi ukuze isebenze kwiimeko zethu zemozulu. Phakathi kwabavelisi baseRussia kunye nabathengisi banokubizwa ngokuba yi-Foresland ("i-willstock"), i-Kamrock, i-Eurolt, iQela le-Euron, i-HECSEA, iveliswe zezi nkampani, iphantse yangaphantsi kwe I-Basalt, iLitye leSaba, iCobblene, iLimestone okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwendalo. I-AVOT IPRORTE YAKHO YOKUGQIBELA Iphezulu kwaye umsebenzi kulula kakhulu ukusebenza nayo.
Itekhnoloji yezeMveliso
Ngokusesikweni, ilitye lokufakelwa libhekisa kwi-tile, kuba elinye icala (ngasemva) lifihlakeleyo. Kodwa kolu hlobo olufana nolu ntlobo ngeetayile luyaphela, kuba ukwakhiwa kunye nendlela yemveliso ayinanto yakwenza neethayile ze-ceramic.
Izinto zomthombo
Njengokuqulunqwa, ilitye lokufakelwa lifanele libe loluphambili kwikhonkrithi yokukhanya. Umxube womxube ubandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:
IBakala 400-55 le-Portudity
I-Aggregate-Rath-Rallz yeSandz (ayizizo zonke abavelisi abavelisi);
I-filler filter (yokuphulukana nobunzima);
Iizongezo ezikhethekileyo ezifunekayo ukuze kubonwe umswakama, ukukhawulezisa ukumiselwa kunye nokuphuculwa kwezinto, ukwandisa amandla ayo kunye nokuphucula iimpawu zokusebenza;
- amanzi.
Njengoko Filler Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu i-cast-biap eyaziwayo yexabiso eliphantsi, evumela ukuba inciphise inani leethayile kwi-2/3 xa kuthelekiswa nekhonkrithi yesiqhelo. Kodwa oku akusiyo kanye i-ceramzte, enokubonwa kwindawo yokwakha. Inyani yile yokuba ngetekhnoloji yokwenziwa kwemveliso yodongwe kukwenziwa kwalo, amasuntswana e-lime ye-Innesian anokufumaneka. Iziphumo zokunxibelelana namanzi (inkqubo "yenkqubo") iyayindisa ivolumu yabo, enokubangela ukuba imbonakalo ye-rocks kunye ne-chips kumphezulu. Ukwenzela ukunqanda oku, zonke iifemu eziphambili zithathe inani lokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yobugcisa yelitye lemveliso. Abo baseleyo ngoontanga bakwaKeramit, babenganyanzeli abavelisi bayo ukuba bakhuphele ngaphandle i-lime engenanto, kodwa nakumashishini abo anikezele ngolawulo oluphezulu lwezinto eziphezulu zezinto eziluhlaza (ngale ndlela ziye zahamba, umzekelo, umzekelo, umzekelo, umzekelo, umzekelo, umzekelo, umzekelo, umzekelo, umzekelo, umzekelo I-Trisortium, iKamrock, ilitye leDeko, iqela laseChelsea). Abanye bakhetha ukutshintsha i-filler. Masithi, I-Foreland ("Ilitye lasendle") elisetyenziswa kule ndawo nge-Perlite ekwandisiweyo, kunye ne-vale va vincchi-i-craramic crumb-elungileyo (le nkampani ayisebenzisi intlabathi).
Abo benze abavelisi abathi, kwasekuqaleni, bakhetha itekhnoloji ye-Europe yaseYurophu (umzekelo, i-Eurokam), ayizange idibane neengxaki ngeengxaki ezichazwe apha ngasentla. Ewe, kule meko, ayisetyenziswanga njenge-filler, kodwa i-pumisi yendalo eveliswe kwiMeditera isetyenziswa njenge-filler. Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ilitye lokufakelwa, elenziwe ukusebenzisa zonke iifilimu ezine: i-clamzi, ipumice, i-cerite ye-cerlite kunye ne-ceram crumb. Ukongeza kule meko ichazwe apha ngasentla kwi-"ule yaseYurophu "kwi" American "(I-pumice endaweni yodongwe), zimbini ezinye. Umxube we "EYurophu" wongezwa isimilo esikhethekileyo se-Mineral, ukwanda kwamandla kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuyanda izinto eziphathekayo. Kodwa ukufezekisa le mpembelelo, ukulungiswa kwe-shirmal kuyafuneka (kwenziwa iimveliso ezomileyo). Imveliso entsha iphunyezwa yi-ERORKKAM, yeKamrock, Villa Vincai.
Yenza iithayile zelitye lezinto eziphilayo
Inkqubo yokudala iifom zokuphosa ilitye lezinto ezenziwayo akukho lula kwaye itekhnoloji, kunye nembono ye "yobugcisa". Okokuqala, kwasekuqaleni ilitye lendalo lenziwa, kwaye ayinguye, kodwa iphela iseti evumela ukuba ufumane umbono ophazamisayo wendlela udonga olungeneyo lungabonakala ngathi lube lolona lwazi lungafani, kodwa Ngokubanzi kufuneka wenze ubume obuthile). Emva koko fumana "iiprinta zerabha" (ii-cas) zoqobo, ezisebenza njengeefom zokwenza ilitye lokufakelwa.Inkqubo yokuveliswa kwelitye lezinto eziphilayo ngolwimi lobuchule lubizwa ngokuba yi-vibration. Umxube ugalelwe iifom kwaye uqhutywa yintshukumo. Ukongeza, xa i-vibration, amasuntswana amancinci athotywa phantsi, ngenxa yokuba umaleko welitye welitye eliza kunxunguphele kwaye lomelele kunangaphambili. Ihlala isusa umsebenzi wokusebenza ukusuka kwimilo kwaye inike imveliso ukuba ibe lukhuni. Isiphumo "sisixhobo" ngeflethi ngokupheleleyo. Icala langaphambili liyaphindaphinda ifom, umbala kunye nokuqulunqwa kwendalo.
Ngokwenza ilitye lelitye ngalinye, njengommiselo, iindlela ezininzi (5-15) zisetyenzisiwe. Okukhona uninzi lwabo, kokukhona ngokwemvelo ujongene nelizwi eligqityiweyo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kunzima ngakumbi ukwamkela ukuxeliswa. Ngamanye amagama, ukuphindaphinda kwicandelo lomphezulu kufuneka ibe mncinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka (umvelisi olungileyo ungo-3m2).
Indawo yamatye akhutshelweyo inokwahluka ukusuka kwi-5cm2 ukuya kwi-0.25m2 inobungqingqwa kwe-0.6-1.5 cm. Ubungqingqwa be-COBBLETTATE UKUZALWA KWE-CM 6 ne-10 cm.
Ukongeza kwizinto zeplastine, inani elichazwe kwiimitha ezisikwere, zonke iifemu zenza ikona, zilinganiswe ngendlela. Ukongeza, abavelisi abaninzi bavelisa izinto zokudlela iingcango kunye neefestile, kunye neendawo ezinqabileyo, izinto ezinama-135 (amatye e-antring), iipleyiti zekona kunye neengcingo (i-Kamrock) kunye nezibane (kwi-Ofisi yeWinds - "ilitye lasendle"). Ingathethwa ngamatye aqingqiweyo kwaye ajongene nendawo yomlilo ("I-Consock", iKamrock), kukungalibali ukuba nomdla phambi kweemveliso ezinjalo kwi-ferms.
Itekhnoloji yokuThengisa
Uninzi lwe-Dyes longezwa kumxube (obizwa ngokuba yiTekhnoloji ye-Mass esetyenziswa yi-VA Va Vinchi, "I-Consortium", njl njl). Zininzi ezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo zokugalisa. Eyona ndlela yoqobo apho ipeyinti ithululwa kwimo ngaphambi kokugcwalisa umxube. Engasebenzi kakuhle kumphezulu, okukhohlisayo ngakumbi imveliso egqityiweyo ijongeka ngathi. Kumele kutshiwo ukuba le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uwele iimveliso ngokunzulu (i-auxualing ngobukhulu obuncinci be-tile). Indlela inokusetyenziswa ngokuzimela (imbonakalo ye-Fere- "ilitye lasendle") kwaye yongezelelekileyo kwi-Mass (i-Chelsea Grock, iKamock, i-Ecolite "). Ngokutsho kwe-Ecolite" Abavelisi, ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga umthengi, zombini iindlela zinika iziphumo ezifanayo. Kwinxalenye yethu, siphawula ukuba kwixabiso lemveliso, indlela yokujonga engabonakali.
Olunye ukhetho kukuzibandakanya okuphezulu. Kule meko, idayi ayongezwa kumxube kwaye ayithunyelwanga kwifom, kodwa isetyenziswa kumphezulu wemveliso egqityiweyo. Le ndlela isetyenziswa njengetekhnoloji yokuzimela ngokunqabileyo (ayisebenzi kubavelisi be-carnal), ekubeni ilitye lezinto eziphilayo, linengxaki enkulu yesixhobo (ngekhe sazi ukuba zeziphi iimeko ezinokwenzeka ngexesha lokusebenza ), kwaye indawo iya kuvela kumphezulu (umbandela ongena nzulu). Ukongeza ekupeyinta kubunzima bendlela yamkelekile.
Phantse bonke abavelisi bafaka i-DYS ye-Balekor (iJamani), kunye ne-deco ngamatye-i-DYESS isuka kwiNkqubo ye-USA eyonyusayo (i-USA). Ezi zixhobo zithathwa ngokufanelekileyo njengezona zinto zibalaseleyo, ngokweengcali, iinguqu ezinombala aziqwalaselwanga nasemva kweshumi lokusebenza. I-Dyees ayinyangeki kutshintsho kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma, ukuvezwa kwemitha yelanga. Ukukhuthaza amatyala eefemu ezibonelela ngeseti yemibala (inombolo yazo iyahluka ukusuka kwi-1 kuye ku-7 kunye nelitye) yelitye lohlobo ngalunye, kodwa unokwenza umbala kwaye u-oda.
Ubume bamatye
Akukho luhlu olunye lwelitye lokufakelwa kwifom yomphezulu kunye nejomemetri. Umenzi ngamnye uzama apha njengoko amagama eemveliso zawo anika mhle kakhulu kwaye aqulethe, kodwa kwaphela kodwa ngaphandle kwalo nto ithetha nomthengi ngokwakhe. Ubuncinci ngandlela ithile ucacisa imeko, sinikezela ngokwahlulahlulwa kwethu apho zonke iingcali ziphononongiwe ngathi.Ilitye lendalo (indalo) -ngabi ngobukhulu bejometri ngokusisigxina nefanelekileyo kunye neembombo ngqo. Iqela laseCape liquka ilitye elibizwa ngokuba "kukubrasha", ubukhulu becala uxelisa i-Limestone, imabulana ebomvu kunye ne-quartz, kunye nokuxeliswa kwe-cobblestone kunye nesilumkiso. Akukho ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo kwaye abunakuba - abenzi ngasinye bafumana izinto ngeeparameter zayo ezisenza lula ukwakhiwa.
Ilitye le-sawn (I-Terter ichaza imimandla egudileyo kunye neesantstones) - ibonakaliswa ngobukhulu obucacileyo bejometri kunye neembombo ezithe tye. Xa ujonga eli litye, lenza umbono wokuba iinqanawa zaboniswa kwizikwere ezifanelekileyo kunye noxande, kwaye umphezulu wangaphandle washiywa kwi-pistine. "Iseti", njengommiselo, zinezinto ezinokuhanjiswa ezisemgangathweni (uninzi lwetyala elinokuhanjiswa, umzekelo, umgca onjalo: 1010, 1020cm), kodwa umvelisi ngamnye unemigangatho. Iqela lelitye leSawn limele ukuqaqambisa izinto esizibiza ngazo uliba -Umphezulu wakhe ubonakala ngathi uchwethezwa kwiplate nganye enqabileyo edibene nokwenziwa. Umphezulu olifakiweyo ufana nelitye, i-invered kunye nemozulu embi.
Isitena - Olu hlobo lwelitye lokujongana nelitye lokufakelwa lunokwazi kakuhle ngeendlela kunye nobukhulu, njengoko isitena se-mason esiqithini. Kuyinyani, ayiqhelekanga- njengommiselo, isitena sakudala okanye kwakudala sifakwe. Umbala wezinto ezibonakalayo kufanelekile, kwaye kumphezulu wayo phawuleka ukuba ungathandabuzeki kohlobo lukaPatina.
Ngokwemvelo, ezi ndlela zingasentla, umbuzo weyantlukwano welitye lokufakelwa, bonke abavelisi baqhubeka bekhangela iindlela ezintsha kunye neengoma ezizeziweyo. Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba u-odola iimveliso kwizitofu zakho, kwaye ilitye elinjalo libahluke ngokwenene.
Inani lezinto ezingafaniyo zelitye kwimbono ethile evela kumenzi ngamnye uneyabo (uququzelela ukusuka kwi-1 kuye kwi-8). Kwangelo xesha, inkampani nganye ineendawo nganye yeyoK inye, yithi, lilitye elaphukileyo, kwelinye izitena. I-Avolaby, inkulu yomenzi, ukuqokelela okungakumbi kwiqokelelo yakhe. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeengqokelela ezenziwe ngabavelisi abahlukeneyo zibonakaliswa kwitafile edityanisiweyo.
Iipropathi zeemveliso ezigqityiweyo
Amandla. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, uphawu lwe-quity themes olusemgangathweni olusezantsi lusetyenziswa kwimveliso yokujongana nelitye. Uhlobo lwekhonkrithi ovela kwikhonkrithi ingekho kwikhonkrithi ingaphantsi kwe-19,7 MP, i Amandla ayo ahlala ephakame kakhulu kunomgangatho (jonga itafile.). Ngaba iimveliso zifuna amandla aphezulu kakhulu? Akukho mgaqo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, udonga olujongene nalo alunamthwalo. Kwaye, nangona kunjalo, umenzi ngamnye ufuna ukonyusa esi salathisi. Ukwenzela ntoni?
Okokuqala, amandla aphezulu afuneka kwimveliso yokuthuthwa-simahla kwezonyango - phantse bonke abavelisi, iinkcukacha ezichaziweyo ziye zafikelelwa kwinqanaba elithile. Nawaphi na amandla ekhonkrithi afumana kancinci: emva kokubumba - nge-30%, ngeentsuku ezimbini, iipesenti ezingama-50, ngosuku lwesihlanu, i-70% kwaye kuphela ngomhla we-28%. Lindela kwaye ke, akukho mntu ufuna ukuguqula iindawo zokugcina izinto. Kuthetha ukuba kungcono ukuba namandla ukuphucula inqanaba elifunekayo lokuqalisa ukuthutha kufezekiswe ngokukhawuleza. (Kubathengi, oku kuyalungileyo kukuba amathuba okuba lilitye lifikelele kwindawo eqingqiweyo.)
Okwesibini, amandla aphezulu "ayikaze isukelwe kakhulu" - Ngekhe wazi ukuba yeyiphi iimveliso eziya kuba zeziphi iimveliso ngexesha lokuhamba, ezilele kunye nokusebenza.
Ukunganyangeki kweqanda. Njengommiselo, ukuxhathisa iqanda lelitye lezinto eziphilayo yimijikelezo ye-100-15050 (eli nani lenze umgangatho wokuchasana neqhwa kwezi mveliso). Ukucacisa, kukho okuninzi okanye kancinci, vumela abanye iinkcazo.
Ukufumanisa ukumelana neqabaka yelitye lezinto eziphilayo, malunga nemigangatho efanayo ifakiwe njengeyona nto iphambili kwi-cricks okanye i-45 ye-45 -0c, i-teying yeeyure ezimbini emanzini nge Iqondo lokushisa + 20C kunye kwakhona kwifriji). Emva koko iimveliso zitshekishwe: ngembonakalo (i-rocks kunye nezinye iziphene ezibonakalayo), okanye ngokuphulukana nobunzima, okanye ngokuphulukana namandla. Kodwa nangayiphi na indlela iindlela, sinokuthetha into enye ngokuzithemba: Ilitye lezinto eziphilayo, elidlulise imijikelezo ye-150 ye-freezng, inomda wexesha ezimbini ze-rost ngokunxulumene nemigangatho yangoku.
Mingaphi iminyaka ilitye elinjalo liza kuhlala ezindongeni zakho, kunzima ukutsho (kwityala eliqhelekileyo, akukho nanye yeengcali ezihloliweyo), ngenxa yokuba kwiimeko zomsebenzi wendalo ezichazwe apha ngasentla kubusika bonke Inokuba yinto nje ethile, kwaye isenokungabi (ubusika obubusika akufuneki). Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuhlala ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo. ITo ngaphambi kokubonakala kwezinto zokuqala zezakhiwo kunye neziphene ezibonakalayo. Iya kubona, kude kutshatyalaliswe intshabalalo yakhe ngokupheleleyo, iya kuhlala ixesha elide kakhulu. Ifanele ikhunjulwe ukuba i-rost ye-rost yemveliso inokuba ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba ichazwe kumaxwebhu, kuba uninzi lwabavelisi bayeka ukuvavanya ukuvavanywa kwelitye emva kokuba begqitha ukuvavanywa kwelitye emva kokuba begqitha kwaye behlawula imali ukuba " I-NILY ifezekisiwe). Kodwa ezinye iifemu zokufumana i-rost ye-rost yeemveliso zazo, ziyaqhubeka neemvavanyo, njengoko zithetha, kwisiphelo esoyikayo. Emva koko amaxabiso aphezulu avela.
Ukuthathwa kwamanzi. Lo mxholo unxulumene ngokusondeleyo nezinto ezimbini zangaphambili: ukunciphisa i-absern yokufumana amanzi, amandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa iqanda. Ngokwesiqhelo, ubukhulu bokuthatyathwa kwamanzi kwikhonkrithi yokukhanya ivela kwi-4 ukuya kwi-9%. Ukunciphisa esi salathisi, uninzi lwabavelisi bacebisa ukuqhubekisa umphezulu welitye le-hydrophobic, eya kuthi ichazwe ngezantsi.
Ukuxinana komgangatho. Kuyacaca ngokupheleleyo kuneso sibonisi, kube lula kwizinto ezibonakalayo, kwaye ke kuyabiza ukuzihambisa kunye neendleko zomsebenzi ojamelene nazo.
Ukujongana nomsebenzi
Njengoko sele sithethile, ilitye lokufakelwa lilula kunendalo, ngoko lihlala lingekho msebenzi wongezelelweyo owomeleza kuwo. Ngenxa yoko, iindleko zokufaka zincitshiswa kakhulu. Ewe, kwaye kunye nale nto ngokwayo, kulula kakhulu ukusebenza ngendalo, "nawuphi na umsebenzi uza kuhlangabezana neethayile ze-ceramic ngemfesane. Ngendlela, ukunqongophala kobunzima obuhamba kunye nokuvalelwa kunye nelitye lendalo kusivumela ukuba sijonge kwicala lobugcisa lomcimbi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubonakala ngathi kulula, ekusebenzeni nelitye elijongene nelitye (ngokungathi, nangona kunjalo, kuyo nayiphi na imeko) kukho nayiphi na imeko) kukho izinto ezingafihlisiyo ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo.Ukulungiswa komphezulu
Ilitye elijongene nelitye elijonge phambili linokubekwa kuphela kwikhonkrithi, izitena kunye neendonga ezivaliweyo, kodwa nakwizixhobo ze-FOAM PLT, intsimbi kunye nendawo yomthi. Ukuba isitena okanye ikhonkrithi (i-Interter yekhonkrithi yeselula) Ithamsanqa ligudileyo, ilitye lokufakelwa linokubekwa phezu kwabo ngaphandle kwamalungiselelo. Ukuba azilingani, emva koko zibhetele (ngokukodwa ngenjongo yolungelelwaniso). Iinkuni kunye neenkuni zensimbi zifuna ukulungiselela kakhulu. Isinyithi kufuneka sicocwe kwi-rump kunye nobumdaka, qinisa i-rister ye-gesi yentsimbi. Umphezulu wamaplanga uqale ukuthantamisa okokuqala (uqinile, umzekelo, i-Pergamine), kwaye emva koko i-mesh yentsimbi ikwamisiwe kuyo. Ukuba udonga lungalingani kakhulu, emva koko kungcono ukufaka ungqimba lwe-Plastern ngaphezulu kwigridi, ekufuneka ukuqhuba de kuqale i-Liqale. Udonga lwe-Aeseley lugudile, unokwenza ngaphandle kwayo - Igridi ivala ungqimba lwesisombululo esinamathele kulo ilitye liya kubekwa ilitye.
Kukho enye inguqulelo yokulungiswa komgangatho wamaplanga. I-KNTN iqhotyoshelwe kwisibane somthi, emva koko sifakwe i-cemed-chipboard ye-chipboard (CSP), kwaye sele siye kule "Trim" - ilitye eliphilayo. Olu khetho, ngokwemvelo, luya kubiza ngaphezulu, kodwa luya kuvumela ukufaka indlu ngaphandle (i-insuble ithe yangena kwindawo phakathi kweekhreyithi ze-crete kunye ne-DSP ephakathi I-CSP kunye nokufakelwa kwe-CLOS) kukucaciswa okufihlakeleyo, oko kubalulekileyo kwindalo "yokuphefumla" yendalo ".
Akukho ngqwalaselo incinci iya kuhlawulwa kumphezulu onesigqibo endala. Iphephadonga elidala kunye nezinye izinto ezithambileyo, kunye nezinto ezisisigxina ze-presters olt, ziphantsi kokususwa kwemida. Ipeyinti kwaye ujonge iithayile kufuneka isuswe. Ukuba umphezulu uhleli, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-primer ekhethekileyo ye-primer yokuqinisa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukumiswa kungekukomeleza kuphela isiseko, kodwa kunciphisa ukufunxa kwamanzi, nto leyo enegalelo kwi-ERDE echanekileyo (ixesha) yenkqubo yokuqiniswa kwesisombululo esinamathele, kwaye Yongeza ukwanda kwesisombululo kwisiseko. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, igridi ye-Plaster inokulungiswa kwindawo nganye kwezinto ezidwelisiweyo.
Ufakelo lwelitye lokujongana nelitye
Ngokwesi sithuba, ilitye lokufakelwa linokubekwa esebenzisa udaka lwesamente, kodwa kungcono ukuyenza isebenzisa izisombululo zesamente ekhethekileyo efunyenwe kwimixube eyomileyo, okanye ezinye iingoma ze-GLUE kufuneka zilungiswe kwaye zifakwe ngokungqongqo ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo.). Isisombululo sisetyenziswa ngasemva, umphezulu welitye, okanye eludongeni, olukhokelela kwiziphumo ezilinganayo kwimbono yetekhnoloji.Ilitye lokufakelwa linokubekwa kwiindlela ezimbini: ngokufakelwa kwe-thunge kunye nokungagungqi. Ngendlela yokuqala, amatye aqingqiwe kumgama ongu-1.5-2.5 cm omnye komnye, emva koko imithungo izaliswe kukhetho olukhethekileyo. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le ndlela ibekayo ixhaphake kakhulu, kuba iza uninzi lweentlobo zamatye adweliswe apha ngasentla kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uphuthile itywina. Kwindlela engenamthungo, izinto zokuphela zithathwayo zisondelelene, ngenxa yokuzaliswa kwezithumbuso akufuneki zenze. Khumbula ukuba ezinye iintlobo zelitye ezinamatye zinokufakwa kuphela kwindlela engenamthungo (i-seams forface).
Inkqubo ebiweyo kunye ne-kwandise iya kujongeka ngolu hlobo. I-tem ver mueue, izinto ze-anglar zilungisiwe (zinamacala amade, ezimfutshane, ezicetyiswayo xa zibeka inye). Ngaphaya koko, izinto zokuhombisa zilungisiwe kwifestile kunye nokuvulwa kweminyango (kunokuba yinto efanayo ye-angular kwaye ikhethekileyo). Kuyandidlulisa ukuyeka ngaphezulu, kwaye ke yonke imiqolo ethe tyaba. Uninzi lwabavelisi kunye neefemu zendibano zicebisa ukubeka ilitye kwicala elivela phezulu ukuya ezantsi, ukuze isisombululo seGusive Gusive asiweli kumgangatho osele evale. Kodwa niyakwazi ukunyusa bobabini ngendlela endala, phezulu.
Ngexesha lomsebenzi kusoloko kusoloko kufuna izinto ezingezizo zikamabonwakude. Banokufunyanwa, ukusikwa (ukucheba) iithayile, okanye ukusebenzisa idabi. "Icala elirhabathiweyo elithi" i-Sron-ronding "lingcono ukuba okanye lingaphezulu, okanye elingaphantsi kwe-engle, ukuphucula ukufihla ifilimu, ukuluvala ngokwenzakala kwawo amajoni emibi.
Amalungu emijelo aqhubeka, njengommiselo, kwiiyure ezingama-24 kamva, xa ilitye lixhunyiwe kumphezulu. I-Tile i-Tile ayifanelekanga, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izisombululo ezizodwa ezicetyiswa ngumenzi wezinto ezijongene nazo. Ezi zinto zivuthi zinemibala eyahlukileyo, evumela ukuba wenze uyilo lodonga lube nomdla ngakumbi.
Ixabiso le-1m2 lisebenza ngokubeka ilitye lezinto eziphilayo-ukusuka kwi- $ 15 ukuya kwi- $ 18. Ukuxhasa ukulungiselela umphezulu ukugqiba le ndleko kunokususela kwi- $ 18 ukuya kwi- $ 23 (kubandakanya neendleko zezixhobo ezifanelekileyo). Ukuthelekisa: Ixabiso lomsebenzi kwivaliweyo langaphandle lesakhiwo i-ranges ukusuka kwi- $ 20 ukuya kwi-50 kwi-50 nge-1m2.
Ukhuseleko lomphezulu
Akukho mfuneko yokuphuma eshiya udonga lwelitye. Inye kuphela ngumsebenzi kukukhusela umphezulu ukusuka ekufumani komswakama ngokungeyomfuneko. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza oku ngoncedo lwee-hydophobizers ezizodwa (ungadibana negama "i-Aquafobizer"), eyenza ukuba iphinde iphinde ibe ngumphezulu welitye lokungafuduswa. Kodwa ayingabo bonke abavelisi abakuqwalasela isicelo se-hydophobizers. Umzekelo, iingcali zeKampu, "I-Consortium", "ilitye lasendle" lisixoxa ukuba isetyenziselwe i-hydrophobizers kuphela ukuba isetyenzisiwe, emva koko ingenzi ifilimu eqinileyo Oko kuthintele "ukuphefumla" kwelitye, kodwa ukukhusela umphezulu ukusuka kwi-mongerations petition.
I-Deco ilitye linyule indlela yakhe. Inika ilitye ngelitye esele lifakwe kwindawo engaphandle hayi i-hydrophobizer, kodwa itywina elicacileyo le-lacker ngokunyusa iinkqubo (i-USA), esetyenziselwa ukukhusela i-Consets. Ukongeza ekukhuseleni umphezulu, i-lacquer yenza umsebenzi wokugqitywa kwelitye (ishushu ukuya kwi-0.5 mm) inyuka malunga ne-50%.
Ngokoluvo lwethu, kufanelekile ukuba babonakalise ukuba abavelisi abaninzi, ngokusekelwe kwimigangatho yabo yemveliso kunye nokufakelwa kwelitye olwenziweyo, baphuhlise ukhetho lwazo, ukubambelela, ilifu kunye neengoma ze-hydrophobic. I-Anekters yaya phambili nangaphezulu ngokukhulula iingoma zazo kuwo onke amatyala amane zokusebenzisa. Ngapha koko, ezinye iifemu zinika izinto ezizodwa ezizodwa, ezinje ngeglue, ukunyusa ilitye eliphilayo kwimo yobusika (Kamrock). Kwaye, nganye kuzo icebisa ngamandla ukusebenzisa iirakhi zophuhliso lwayo. Qinisekisa ezi ngcebiso okanye uye kwizinto eziyimfuneko kwivenkile ekufuphi (imakethi yeMoody), njengoko besitsho, ishishini linguMongameli. Ngamanye amaxesha ilula (i-adek kunye nexabiso eliphantsi) ukuthenga yonke into kwindawo enye: Zonke: kunye nezinto ezincedisayo.
I-epilogue
Ukuqukumbela, ndingathanda ukuthi, ukuba le mpapasho yethu sasingafuni ukunciphisa umda weefemu ezicetyiswayo kuphela ngabo bakhankanywe kuphononongo, kunokuba umntu esilibele nje Ngenxa yenqaku elilinganiselweyo lenqaku (le nto sicela uxolo kwangaphambili). Ukongeza kwezi zinto kunye nabangachazwanga abathengi abakhulu, amatye kwimarike anikezela elinye inani elincinci, amaxabiso eemveliso ezinokuba phantsi. I-AVOT i-AVO i-ARMEDI i-Atsia ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa, ishiya kakhulu ukuba inqweneleka (Asifuni ukukhubekisa bonke "abavelisi" abancinci ", kodwa, kusoloko kuyinyani). Ngoba? Kwinto ekufuneka uyigcinile. Ngenxa yoko, umntu usindisa izongezo ze-polymeric, owesibini - ekufumaneni izixhobo (emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngokomgaqo, ngaphandle kwesikhululo sobuqhetseba esifanayo, ulawulo lwesine ( Kwaye malunga nembali yeziqhulo zethu, abazivanga nto), okwesihlanu - kwinani leefom (i-AVA, emva koko bahlupheka, benza njani iintlobo ezintathu zeLitye), njl. Ewe, zonke zigcina kwimveliso yelayisensi kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwemveliso. Ke ngoko, sisacebisa abathengi belitye lokufakelwa ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwi "Isazisi somthengisi." Ukusebenza ngezinto ezinkulu, ezizinzileyo kunye nexesha elide ezikhoyo kwintengiso kulula kakhulu kwaye izolile. Ngomso awuyi kunyamalala kwimbonakalo yembono, umgangatho weempahla uqinisekisiwe ukuba ulungile (abavelisi abakhulu, njengomthetho, ngaphandle kwento yokuba ayikho isiqinisekiso esinyanzelekileyo), kwaye kuthetha, emva Ngonyaka, kukungakhathali 'ukuphelisa iimpazamo "ezivela ngenxa yomgangatho ongonelisiyo. Ewe, kwaye uluhlu lweenkonzo kumvelisi omkhulu ubanzi. Umzekelo, uninzi lweefemu ezinkulu ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuthuthwa kwezinto ezifunyenwe kwindawo yokwakha, ngokwenkxaso yetekhnoloji yomsebenzi ngamandla eengcali zengcali (schifmontorta). Unokubonelela ngeprojekthi yoyilo lokujongana okanye ukwenza wonke umsebenzi ekufakweni, ekusinisele kwiNtloko yeNtloko.
| Izikhombisi | IVil Da Vinchi, eRussia | Ilitye leDeko, iRussia | I-Foreland "ilitye lasendle", iRussia | I-Eurokam, eRussia-Belgium | I-Kamrock, iRussia | Iqela laseChelsea, iRussia | "I-ecolt Consortium", iRussia | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ubume (biller) | Intsontrakthi (i-ceram crumb) | Isanti + ye-ceramzit | I-Sand + i-strolls | I-PEMZA + iPlasifini ye-Mineral-Filter | Isanti, i-ceramzit, i-mineral filler | Isanti + ye-ceramzit | Isanti, i-ceramzit, i-mineral filler | |
| Indlela yokufaka imibala | Kubunzima + bomphezulu | Kubude bayo +. Ukufaka imibala | Ukubeka umbala + ezinye iintlobo zombala. Vmassa | Kubunzima + bomphezulu | Kubunzima + bomphezulu | Kubunzima + bomphezulu | Kubusi | |
| Igama / Inani lemibala esisiseko / Ixabiso lokuthengisa, $ / M2, kwiintlobo zelitye | Lamote | "Talennto" / 6 / $ 28; «Ortika» / 7 / $ 33 | "Ikolorado" / 3/3 $ 36; 36; 39; "Ilitye lokugcina ilitye" / 4 / $ 36; 39. Nawuphi na umbala | "Ithambene" / 3/3 $ 36; 38; "I-ELBBUS" / 3/3 $ 36; 38; "Edlewess" / 3 / $ 36; 38; 38 | I-ADDEN / 6 / $ 36; 35 | "Intaba enamatye" / $ 36; 36; 27.97; "Iplani yakudala" / $ 36; 36; 25.9. Nawuphi na umbala | "Versawile" / 9/3 $ 36; 30; 30; "UMonaco" / 3 / $ 36; 33 | "Imfumba yamatye" / $ 36; 36; 36.1; Msgstr "" "rud rud", "I-Wisconsin" / $ 36; 36; 26.5 Nawuphi na umbala |
| Ifomu yendalo | "Ilali" / 6 / $ 36; 33; 23; I-Palmer / 6 / $ 36; 36; 24.5 | "I-Alkatsess" / 2 / $ 36; 35. Nawuphi na umbala | "Udonga lwenqaba" / 2 / $ 36; 38; "Intaba intaba" / 2 / $ 36; 38; "Ilitye loMlambo" / 2 / $ 36; 38; "I-Selenite" / 3/3 $ 36; 37; 37; "I-Kunguur" / 2 / $ 36; 37 | Server / 2/2 / $ 36; 36; 31 I-Forte / 6 / $ 36; 35; 35 | "I-Treats" / $ 36; 36; 25.9; Msgstr "Isifundo esirhabaxa" / $ 36; 36; 25.9. Nawuphi na umbala | I-Biarritz / 4 / $ 36; 36; 25.6; "I-Burgundy" / 3/3 $ 36; 36; 25.6; "I-alestone" / 2 / $ 36; 36 ;.2; "OKANYE" / 5 / $ 36; 36; 25.6 | "Impahla yeFeudal", "Ubuso obuncinci", "ILimetotone", "iOhio", "inkosi" ye-Cascade "," I-RYZ / $ 36; 36; 26.5. Nawuphi na umbala | |
| Sawn | I-Castello / 6 / $ 36; 36; 23; "I-Montebello" / 6 / $ 36; 36; 24,5 | "Udonga lwamandulo" / 2 / $ 36; 37; "Iyadi yaseRussia" / i-3 / $ 36; 37; "Malten" / 2/2 / $ 36; 37; "I-celler" / 2 / $ 36; 39; "Ibhotwe" / 4 / $ 36; 39. Nawuphi na umbala | "Ilitye lasendle" / 3/3 $ 27; "Idrowa" / 2 / $ 36; 38; "I-Euroki" / 5 / $ 36; 30; "Ubuhle" / 1 / $ 36; 30; "Louis" / 1 / $ 36; 38; "Isiseko" / 1 / $ 36; 36; 37; "I-NERI" / 1 / $ 36; 38; "Izithethe" / 1/1 / $ 36; 37; 37 | Iphondo / 1 / $ 36; 35; 35 | "Inqaba endala" / $ 36; 36; 25.9; "I-Tuf" / i-tuf "/ $ 36; 36; 25.9; "Dolomite" / $ 36; 36; 22.9. Nawuphi na umbala | "I-loire" / 3 / $ 36; 22; "IBritany" / i-Britany "/ 3 / $ 36; 25,6; "I-Salon de Revince" / 2 / $ 36; 20; 20; "I-Marcel" / 2 / $ 36; 36; 20 | "Inqaba yeMedieval", "Berkshire", "eNgilani", "ilitye le-coldger", "Iowa" / $ 36; 36; 26,5 Nawuphi na umbala | |
| Isitena | Ekuphuhliseni | - | I-XVII i-Xintur (ukuxelisa i-antique) / 3 / $ 36; 36; 20 | I-Slim-Brick / 9 / $ 36; 19; I-antik / 4 / $ 36; 36; 25; 25; I-sb-gege / 5 / $ 36; 19 | "Indala", "Antique", "i-antich" / i-36; 36 ;.9; Nawuphi na umbala | Ukuxeliswa kwesitena samandulo: izitena ezindala / 3 / $ 36; 36; 18; Isitena samandulo / 2 / $ 36; 36; 18 | "Sierra", "intaba", "Dutch" / $ 36; 36; 24,5 Nawuphi na umbala | |
| Iipropathi | Umda womelele. kwi-contration, MPA | 48.6 | 27.3. | Amashumi amabini | 43.6 (i-Brick), 19.5 (enye) | 21.5 | 13 | Shumi elinethoba |
| Ukufunxa kwamanzi,% | Ntlanu | ezine | 4.3 | 2.6 (hydrophobic | 4.1-4.8 | I-7-8 | I-5-8 | |
| Ukuxhathisa i-rost, umjikelo | I-150. | I-150. | 200. | I-500. | I-150. | I-100-120 | I-150. | |
| I-avarensi yokuxinana, kg / m3 | I-1480. | I-1498. | 1360. | 1250-1450 | 1305. | I-1590. | I-1400. | |
| Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo | Primer | Ungumnini. Imveliso | Nawuphi na umgangatho (akukho zikhetho) | Akukho zinto zokhetho | Nawuphi na umgangatho (akukho zikhetho) | Ungumnini. Imveliso | Akukho zinto zokhetho | Akukho zinto zokhetho |
| Iglu | Ungumnini. Imveliso | I-rost-enganyangekiyo | Imveliso yakhe - "i-Eurobst" | Imveliso yakho | Ungumnini. Imveliso - "Ingaphakathi", "I-FOAYE", "Ubusika" | I-Glims-yomelele. | I-rost-iglue enganyangekiyo i-rulue ye-masonry kunye neethayile | |
| Shvoregate | Ungumnini. Imveliso | Ungumnini. Imveliso | Dexter, Holland | Imveliso yakho | Ungumnini. Imveliso- "Seam ogqibeleleyo" | IMapei. | Akukho zinto zokhetho | |
| Hydropobizer | Ungumnini. Imveliso | Ayifuneki kuba umphezulu ogqityiweyo kwimveliso | I-Dexter. | Imveliso yakho- "Aquafri" | Ungumnini. Imveliso-"hydrostop" | I-PETRI. | Akukho zinto zokhetho |
Abahleli bebulela inkampani "yogcino", iQela laseChelsea, ilitye lase-Eurock, i-Eurock, i-valack, i-kampunga, i-vale davi, i-risortium "ngoncedo ekulungiseleleni loo nto.