Izixhobo zokufudumeza kwamanzi kwii-cottages: Ukuhlelwa, imigaqo, amaxabiso. Malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ashushu umntu ngamnye.
Izitshisi:
1. I-funnel nge-sphon yokutsala.
2.
Ivalve yokugcina.
3. Jonga i-valve.
4. Uxinzelelo loxinzelelo.
Sasidla ngokusebenzisa amanzi ashushu mihla le kwaye sinokucinga ngobomi obutofotofo ukuba awukwazi ukuthatha ishayini okanye kuya kufuneka uhlambe izitya phantsi kwe-cracle, apho i-trickle ebandayo ityaba. Amanzi eqondo lobushushu olifunayo kunye nenani elifunekayo, olwalukholo lwamaphupha endlu yabucala.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuququzelela ukubonelela ngamanzi ashushu (DHW). Umzekelo, ufakelo lwezinto ezikhethekileyo ezibini, apho iyunithi enye ye-RUTRE ibonelela ngokusebenza kwenethiwekhi yokufudumeza, kunye neyesibini "ngokulungiselela amanzi ashushu. Iskimu se-DHW ene-Boiler yesekethe enye esebenza kwisibini esinomsindo wamanzi ovuthayo wamanzi, okanye i-boiler. Olunye ukhetho lwe-DHW lusekwe ekusetyenzisweni kwe-heater ye-heater yombane. Inkqubo yesine iqulethe ubuninzi bokuhamba kwamachiza okuhamba kwindawo nganye yonyango lwamanzi (ngakumbi rhoqo kwigumbi). I-Intranda, indlu inokuxhotyiswa ngamanzi ashushu usebenzisa i-heater edityanisiweyo edityanisiweyo eneprayimari (ngenxa yenkqubo yokufudumela ubushushu) kunye nombane ongezelelweyo (ngenxa yombane). Nokuba le nkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi ashushu iya kulungiswa nawe, into enye icacile: Ngaphandle kwesixhobo esinokufudumeza amanzi athembekileyo.
Siza kuthetha namhlanje malunga nokutshayela kwamanzi ezenziwe njengemveliso ezimeleyo, kwaye angakhi ungene kwi-boiler, kwaye akuvumele ukuba unike abantu abanamanzi abanesithathu abahlala kwindlu yelizwe. Ngomthombo wamandla asetyenzisiweyo, ezi zixhobo zinokwahlulwa zaba ngumbane, igesi kwaye ishushu ngokungathanga ngqo (amanzi anamanzi). Ezinye zinikezelwa ngesikhongozeli zokufudumeza kunye nokugcina amanzi kwaye zingohlobo lokugcina amanzi, abanye bafudusa ukuhamba kwamanzi kwaye babhekise uhlobo lokuhamba.
I-camulative (cagure)
Namhlanje kwimarike yaseRussia, iseti yabo enkulu. Iimodeli ze-150 ukuya kwi-1000l zinikezelwayo. Ungafumana iidrives ezivela kwiinkampani zikaGonje (iSlovenia), iTatricot (i-Ariston, i-vailzi, i-varilan, i-valillan, i-i-vamen), I-imeyile ye-Austria (Austria), njl.I-heater yamanzi eqokelelweyo isebenza kumgaqo-siseko we-thermos kwaye sisitya esishushu (iflask) enento yokufudumeza (ishumi) ngaphakathi kwaye ejonge ngaphandle. Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe ngezinto zokufudumeza kunye nokulawulwa kwamandla. I-subrm elungileyo yefleshi ibaluleke kakhulu: Hayi indlela okuthi, ngayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amancinci ukugcina ubushushu bamanzi.
Iqondo lobushushu linokuhlengahlengiswa kuluhlu ukusuka kwi-7 ukuya kwi-85c. Ukuhlola amanzi ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, eligcinwe ngokuzenzekelayo, ukusebenzisa i-thermostat, njengoko kufuneka kuvulwe kwaye ucime itane. Izitshisi zamanzi zithanda ukukhusela ukukhululeka, ezingavumeli ubushushu bamanzi ziwe ngezantsi kwe-5-7c.
Izitshisi zamanzi ezongeziweyo zahlulwe zangavulekiswa kwaye zivaliwe (okanye isigulana okanye uxinzelelo). Ukuvula -na-free-free kunokusetyenziswa kunye nomxube okhethekileyo ogqunywe amanzi kwisifuba samanzi xa usaza amanzi, kwaye usebenze, ngokulandelelana, inye kuphela indawo yonyango. Ke ngoko, ivolumu yeetanki zabo zihlala zincinci (5-10 l). Ezo zixhobo zifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kweli lizwe, kwigaraji okanye kwindibano, apho amanzi ashushu asetyenziswa kwi-waterry okanye ikhitshi inyibiliki, kodwa i-cottage ayifanelekanga.
Ukusebenza kwezindlu zelizwe, apho iintsapho zabantu abangama-3-5 zihlala, izixhobo eziqokelelweyo zohlobo oluvaliweyo olunamandla eelitha ezingama-50-200 zilungile. Amanzi afudumeleyo alandela kwisixhobo ngokuzenzekelayo xa kuvulwa i-crane kwelinye lamanqaku asekwe emanzini, kwaye ngembumbululo iza kwinxalenye yamanzi abandayo. Ukwenzela ukuba amanzi ashushu angatshintshwa ngabanda, inkqubo yokudibanisa kwamanzi icingelwa.
Onke amatshizi ngombane axhotyiswe nge-flask yentsimbi ene-anti-combossion yosulelo lwangaphakathi. Isazisi sezimfihlo zakho zemveliso. Umzekelo, i-elektrororoux, umzekelo, igubungela umphezulu wangaphakathi wezinto ezichongiweyo ze-EWH ye-EWH Gqibezela i-enamel ye-enamel ene-aluminium yongezwa. Emva koko u-Enamel wangena kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kwaye ugudileyo, njengeglasi, kwaye kwangaxeshanye iplastiki eyaneleyo. Oku kuqalisa ukulungiselela ukubonelela ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nokukhusela okuhle. I-enamel ekhethekileyo isetyenziswa kwiidrives zenqanaba eliphakathi (50-200 iilitha) zoluhlu lweglasi esuka kwi-Ariston. Olunye lophuhliso lwamva lwenkampani luye lwaphunyezwa kwiimodeli ze-titech elite yayikukubanjwa kwangaphakathi kweTitatal eNamel. I-Stiebel Eltron ihamba intsimbi yokuqhuba ngendlela ye-pneumatic ye-pneumatic (ngaphandle kokuthoba i-scocimicking), emva koko icaphuke i-antigor ekhethekileyo enokumelana ne-enamel yamanzi.
Ukufumana ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo ekuqhubeni iitanki zentsimbi, iMagnesium Anti-Coloson isetyenziswa, ethi, itshatyalaliswe ngokuthe ngcembe, isiphumo samanzi ashushu kunye neSteam. Usebenza njani umsebenzi onomsebenzi? Kuyo, ngokungqinelana nenani leengcinezelo ze-elektroniki, ukuhamba kwee-elektroni kubhekiswa kwiindawo ezinesiphene esinokubakho kwi-enamel. Uthintelwe ngokusula kwindawo yomonakalo kwi-enamel. Inkonzo yobomi iMagnesium Anode ixhomekeke kumgangatho wayo kunye nobungakanani kwaye kwizitshisi zamanzi ashiyiweyo azikho ngaphezulu kwe-1, kwaye kwi-3 ukuya kwi-3 iminyaka. I-Anode ende, ixesha elide inkonzo yenkonzo yakhe (kwezinye iimodeli, malunga ne-7). Ukuba ukhumbule ukutshintshwa kwangexesha kule nto, i-heater yamanzi inamandla okumamela iminyaka emininzi, ngaphandle kokudala iingxaki ezikhethekileyo kumniniyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukutshintshwa kwe-magnesium afade kunye nolawulo lwemeko yayo yinto entsha kunye nokubiza umsebenzi. Kuyimfuneko ukuphatha amanzi, susa umbane olishumi kwaye ungayikhupheli i-anode kwiflethi yayo. Ukuba i-Anode inobungakanani obuncinci, le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe kabini ngonyaka. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uyenze ngokwakho, kuba ukupheliswa kwe-tan kubandakanya ukonakala kwi-gasket. Kuya kufuneka sitsalele umnxeba ummeli wenkonzo yenkonzo yovelwano loveliso, oya kufuna iindleko ezongeziweyo zokumka kwengcali, endaweni yerhasi kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, i-magnesium afation. I-Stiebel Eltroni isombulula ingxaki ngokufaka i-magnesium ye-magnesium afare, kwaye isebenzisa i-anode yoyilo olukhethekileyo, alisebenzi kwitanki, ngaphandle kwetanki.
I-heaties evaliweyo yohlobo lwamanzi ifuna ukusetyenziswa kweqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-Reinesetion Groupment Thument yendlela ebandayo kwaye ifakwe kwindawo yokhuseleko yamanzi kwaye iquka ivalve yendlela yokhuseleko kwaye i-gesi ). Ivalve yokunciphisa iphantsi koxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo (i-3-4 bar), ukuba idlulisiwe kwinethiwekhi ye-plumbang. I-valve yokutshekisha ikhusela ifowuni ivela kumlo wamanzi ukuba isingeniso sayo singalindelekanga. Ke, i-teti ikhuselekile ukuba ibuye kwimeko yemeko kaxakeka. Kuba amanzi ayanda xa amanzi esandayo kwaye uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweFlask lukhula, olunokukhokelela ekuphumeni kwesixhobo, ivalve yokhuseleko iyaphungulwa kunye namanzi kwimijelo yomjelo. Iqela lezokhuseleko lihlala lingafakwanga kwiseti esekwe, kufuneka sithengelwe ukongeza. Ngoku abavelisi abaninzi (i-krmmera, i-Normmerans, i-Stielel Eltron, i-vaillant Elting) bavelisa amaqela okhuseleko eqokelelwe kwisixhobo esinye esifakwe ngokulula xa kufakwe i-heater. Iitanki zokutshixa kwamanzi zenziwa ngomda kwaye zinyanzelise uxinzelelo ukuya kwi-10 yeBhanki. Uninzi lwamachiza aphakathi aphakathi (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-150l) angabekwa eludongeni usebenzisa iibakaki ezizodwa.
Indima ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni i-heater idlala amandla apho inqanaba lokutsala kwamanzi lixhomekeke khona. Izixhobo eziqokelelekileyo zevolumu ezincinci (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50l) zihlala zinamandla kwi-2KW kwaye zitya inethiwekhi ye-220v (inyanzelekile emhlabeni, efunekayo kokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo nangokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwe-anti-corrosion). Ezinye iimodeli ze-5-30 ezivela kwi-Stiebel Eltron kunye nevalilant zixhotywe ngeplagi yenethiwekhi kwaye zinokubandakanywa "kwi-eurorese". I-Sciobel Eltron inezixhobo ezinamandla (1-4 kW), yenzelwe ukunxibelelana nenethiwekhi ye-220b (7-6 kw kwinethiwekhi ye-380V). Kungazitshisi ivoti enkulu, ukusetyenziswa kwegunya elincinci akulunganga, kuba amanzi aya kuqhubeka ixesha elide.
Phantse ixesha lokufudumeza linokubalwa ngokwefomyula esenziwe lula: ngamandla e-1kw 860l i-1C i-1C ye-1c ye-1c ye-1C. Njengommiselo, izixhobo zokugcina amandla aqhelekileyo (2kw) afudumeza ivolumu yamanzi ayi-100 yeelitha ukuya kwi-65c malunga ne-3h. Ungakhawulezisa inkqubo ngokwandisa amandla esixhobo. Yiyo loo nto, i-vaillant inika i-hinged (vering eorlus, ivolumu ukusuka kwi-50 ukuya kwi-150l) kunye ne-150l ye-2000 ukuya kuthi ga kwimodi yelitha ye-200 ukuya kwi-Ted, ngaphandle kwendlela yokukhumbula ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuvumela ixesha elifutshane ukubuyisela isitokhwe sokuchitha amanzi ashushu. Ukuxolelwa kwemodi yokufudumeza amanzi ebusuku (kwinqanaba eliphantsi) kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukunciphisa iindleko zombane. Iindlela ezifanayo zomsebenzi nazo zinezitshisi ezivela kwi-dimplex, i-Nokiens kunye ne-stiebel Eltron. Ukunqongophala kwezixhobo eziphakathi (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200l) kukuba emva kokuthatha ishawa yokugcina amanzi ashushu kwitanki, akuyi kubakho ndokhekala kwinxalenye elandelayo. Iziphumo ezivela kwabo bafuna ukuhlamba zinokwakha inani elingenakuphela. Kungcono ukuba ucinge ngoko nangoko ukufaka i-heater enkulu (200-600 l).
Uninzi lwamachiza abalulekileyo anikezelwa ngombane banikezelwa ngobusuku (ngexesha lexabiso leRhafu yeRhafu). Ezinye izixhobo, ezinjengeShomens kunye ne-Eshferoroux, zinokutshintshelwa kwi-heat yokufudumeza, kwaye yonke le ndlela ubushushu bamanzi buza kugcinwa kwi-55c (ngale ndlela, kwaye ukongeza kusithiwa amanzi).
Ngawo onke izixhobo ezinamandla (ukusuka kwi-4kw / 220v kunye ne-6kw / 380v), i-wiring yayo eqaqambileyo iyafuneka, iqhagamshelwe kwi-In ngokuzenzekelayo. Kusengqiqweni ukuchitha intambo eyahlukileyo ngomhlaba kunye nokutshayela amachiza amancinci. Oku kusebenza kuzo zonke izixhobo ngamandla angaphezulu kwe-2kw. Awunakho ukunxibelelanisa kunye ne-vertish wire-wine.
Ngokuthengiswa okukhulu kwamanzi ashushu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1m3 / h), kusengqiqweni ukusebenzisa iitshisi zamanzi ezidibeneyo zekhonteyina eyandisiweyo kwintsebenzo yangaphandle. Iimodeli ezinjalo ziveliswa ngu-Oso (Norway), i-Austria i-imeyile (i-Ariston, i-Normnel Eltran, i-vailrat, i-vaillat, i-vaillax, njl. W / 220 v okanye i-6kw / 380v) ukuya kwi-1000l.
Uyilo lwezixhobo ezinjalo zikuvumela ukuba ufake kwi-boiler (i-heater ye-heater ye-heater) okanye ishumi, okanye umtshisi, ngenxa yokona ubushushu be-Boiler, ngenxa yombane, iya kuvela kwixesha lokufudumeza, ukugcina umbane. Isibakala sokuba umgcini we-Boiler ukhubazekile, i-Boiler inikezelwa nge-tan, kwaye i-DHW ibonelelwa ngokufudumeza kombane. Izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo ze-Vagamma ezivela kwi-Austria i-imeyile, i-stiebel Eltron, iVaillan Elting, i-demex kukho iimodeli ezinemingxunya emibini - phantsi kweflethi yovavanyo kunye neflegi enobushushu. Ukusebenza ngaxeshanye kwezinto ezimbini zokufudumeza kuvumela ukunciphisa ixesha lokulungiselela amanzi. Kodwa uqhagamshelo lweflange, njengommiselo, alubandakanyi kwiphakeji esemgangathweni, kuya kufuneka uzithenge ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ungawuqonda njani ukuba mangakanani amanzi ashushu ashushu efunekayo ekhayeni lakho? Okokuqala, bala inani lamanqaku ane-manaborg. Ifanele ikuthathelwe ukuba ngamnye kubo asebenzise inani laso eliqinisekileyo lamanzi (umngxunya ekungeneni kwinkqubo ye-DHW imalunga ne-60-65C). Umzekelo, intsimbi kwigumbi lokuhlambela ithatha umndilili we-3-4 l / ishawari -7 l / i-L / i-crane, i-crane kwikhitshi, ukusuka kwi-5 l / imiz. Igumbi lokuhlambela, endleleni, linokuba liqela, elinjengeyona iphambili kunye nendwendwe. Ukuba indwendwe ine-sink kwaye ishawa, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kuya kuba malunga ne-8l / min. Ewe kunjalo, sithetha ngamanzi esiza ngomxube, kuba i-crane ebandayo ivula. Masithi ufuna ukuhlamba. Ibhafu ephakathi inomthamo we-150l. Ukuba i-boiler yakho ifakwe kubushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-65 yokuthintela, amanzi aya kuchithwa ngokulinganayo kabini ubushushu bama-40s. Ke ngoko, iya kuthatha amanzi angama-80l eshushu nge-160, emva koko ezinye iilitha ezingama-20 ukuya kwengama-40 ngeshawari nganye, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lezilo zalo, iilitha ezingama-100 ukuya kwe-100.
Ewe, ngexesha lasemini, amanzi achithwa ngokungalingani. "I-Peak" imithwalo iwele ekuseni (ukubetha, ukupheka, ukuhlamba izitya), emisemini (ixesha lesidlo sasemini) nangokuhlwa. Ewe kunjalo, unokufumana kuphela imfuno yakho eqikelelweyo yamanzi ashushu. Sisebenzisa idatha ephakathi yedatha, esenza uhlengahlengiso kwimikhwa nganye yomhlali ekhaya.
Malunga nokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kwamanzi ashushu umntu ngamnye
| Indawo esekwe emanzini | Ivolumu yamanzi, l | Iqondo lobushushu eliluncedo, nge | Ivolumu yamanzi kwiqondo lobushushu le-60s, l |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isinki yekhitshi | I-10 ukuya ku-20. | Amashumi amahlanu | I-8-16 |
| Ibhafu | I-150-180 | 40. | Ngama-90-108. |
| Ishawa | 30-50 | 37. | 16-27 |
| Sinki | I-10-15 | 37. | I-5-8 |
| Tyibilika isandla | 2-5 | 37. | I-1-3. |
Isidingo samanzi ashushu ngokwemeko yomntu omnye, l / usuku
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi | Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi | Ukusetyenziswa kombane othile, kwh ngo-1. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-60s | 45s. | ||
| Ezoqoqosho | I-10 ukuya ku-20. | I-15-30 | 0.6-12 |
| Umndilili | 20-40 | I-30-60 | 1.2-2.4 |
| Kakhulu | 40-80 | I-60-120 | 2.4-4.8 .8. |
| Qinile | Imodeli | Ivolumu, l. | amandla, kwt | Ixabiso, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Baxi (i-Itali) | I-SV580. | I-80. | I-1,2 | 126. |
| I-SV510. | I-100 | 1.5 | 142,1 | |
| I-SV550 / R15 | Amashumi amahlanu | 1.5 | 155.7 | |
| I-SV580 / R15 | I-80. | 1.5 | 178.2. | |
| I-SV510 / R15 | I-100 | 1.5 | 200.8 .8. | |
| I-Ariston (i-Itali) | Sg 100 h. | I-100 | 1.5 | 158. |
| Sg 120. | I-120. | 1.5 | Ngo-191. | |
| Sg 150. | I-150. | 1.5 | 218. | |
| I-SG 200. | 200. | 1.5 | 295. | |
| I-TI 150 QB. | I-150. | 2. | 370. | |
| I-ti sti. | 200. | 3. | I-749. | |
| I-ti sti. | I-300. | 3. | I-832. | |
| I-ti sti. | I-500. | 3. | Ngo-1946. | |
| I-Stiebel Eltron (iJamani) | I-psh 50 sl. | Amashumi amahlanu | 2/20 B. | 232. |
| Sh 80 A. | I-80. | 2/20 B. | I-512. | |
| HFA 100 Z. | I-100 | 2-4 / 220 b I-2-6 / 380 b | I-705. | |
| Sht 150 s. | I-150. | 1.5-4.5 / 220 b 1.5-6 / 220 v | I-921. | |
| I-SHW 200 s. | 200. | 2-4 / 220 b I-2-6 / 380 v | 1349. | |
| I-Dimplex (iJamani) | I-ACS 200. | 200. | I-2-6, i-220/380 ngaphakathi | 1222. |
| I-ACS 300. | I-300. | I-3-6, i-220/380 ngaphakathi | 1352. | |
| I-ACs 400. | I-400. | I-3-6, 20/380 v | 1492. | |
| I-ACH 100. | I-400. | I-1-6, 220/380 v | I-633. | |
| I-vaillant (iJamani) | Vere 100 classic | I-100 | 2. | I-539. |
| Veh 80 classic | I-80. | 2. | I-499. | |
| Ngokubanzi (i-Itali) | I-MH 100. | I-100 | I-1,2 | 135. |
| Mv 140. | I-140. | 2. | I-180. | |
| I-SVT 150. | I-150. | 2.5 | I-450. | |
| I-SVT 200. | 200. | 2.5 | I-550. | |
| I-NIGEMPS (iJamani) | I-DG800114. | I-80. | 1/3/4/6 | 407. |
| I-DG800114. | I-100 | 1/3/4/6 | 439. | |
| I-TATRAMAT (izizathu) | EO 80 J. | I-80. | 2. | 327. |
| EO 120 J. | I-120. | 2. | 393. | |
| EO 150 J. | I-150. | 2/3 | 381. | |
| Heizer (i-Itali) | Ev-80 | I-80. | I-1,2 | 90. |
| Iv-100 | I-100 | I-1,2 | I-100 | |
| Wester (United Kingdom) | I-whs-80/2 | I-80. | I-1,2 | 123. |
| I-whs-150/2 | I-150. | 2. | 279. | |
| I-whs-200/2 | 200. | 2. | I-300. |
Irhasi epheleleyo
Enye yeendlela zokhetho lwe-HBS kukusetyenziswa kokuhamba okunamandla kunye nokuhamba kwegesi. Izixhobo zokuhamba zenziwa yi-mora (i-Czech Republic), i-Proardm (Sime, i-riello, i-riston, i-Delir DCM (i-riske), i-rinse (i-rinse), i-rinse), i-rinch, i-bosch kunye ne-Bosch i-EmederolUx .
Ukutshixa (okanye iikholamu zegesi) zisebenzela amanzi ashushu phantse kwangoko emva kokujika i-crane. Idangatye livele ngenxa yeoyile yombane (ukusuka kwi-spark ye-deight moya), okanye ngenxa yesenzo sezinto ze-piezoelectric kunye ne-farner. Enkosi kwiCandelo loLawulo, amandla e-heater ye-heater ihlengahlengiswa kakuhle (kuxhomekeke kubushushu obufunwayo amanzi ashushu). Ubonelelo lwegesi luyekiwe ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokuphela konyango lwamanzi. Iikholamu zegesi zegesi zanamhlanje zinamanqanaba okhuseleko kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo: nge-chimney engonelanga, ifowuni icinyiwe kwangoko, nakwisiganeko sokupheliswa kwedangatye, irhasi iyamiswa ngokuzenzekelayo. I-GWH inguqu yochungechusa i-heaters inolwaziso lwe-troust elikwindawo ephezulu yekholam yegesi. Ukuba kukho umoya ovuthuzayo esitratweni, amathuba okufumana impembelelo yokubuyela umva, apho iimveliso zokudibanisa ziya kuqala ukumka kumbhobho, kodwa kwindlu. Inzwa efakiweyo iyakuyeka ngokuzenzekelayo ukubonelela ngerhasi kwaye icime ikholamu. Into ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha ikholamu kukusebenza nzima kuxinzelelo olubuthathaka lwamanzi kunye negesi. UKrymera, iikholamu zeMora zibangelwa kukucinezelwa kwamanzi yi-02TM kuphela.
Izitshisi ezihambayo ziyakwazi ukubonelela ngamanzi angama-24 ashushu ukusuka kwimizuzu emi-2 ngomzuzu. Iikholamu zegesi ezinesikhundla se-7 ukuya kwi-20 kW zilungile xa kufuneka usebenze amanqaku amaninzi amanqaku asekwe emanzini ngaxeshanye okanye athambekele. Izixhobo ezinamandla ezingakumbi (Ot20kw kwaye iphezulu) ziphantsi kwamandla ngokupheleleyo ekuthatheni amanzi ashushu kwindlu yelizwe okanye i-cottage encinci. Ezi ziikholamu ze-giwh16r (27.8kw) ukusuka kuluhlu olukhawulezileyo oluvela kwi-Ariston, GWH-350 (i-GWH-350 (i-GWH-350 (i-24,4kw) ukusuka kwi-Mag Priminkix esuka kwi-Mag Premiums, Model 17 / 17i ( I-29.5kw) ukusuka kwi-Idragno Series evela eRiello nabanye.
Zonke iikholamu zegumbi lokudibana elivulekileyo lifuna isixhobo se-chimney. Ukuba akukho nto inokwenzeka, kungcono ukuthenga ikholamu ngegumbi elivaliweyo. Iimveliso zokudibanisa ziyanyanzelwa, ngenxa ye-fan eyakhiwe, ziboniswa kumbhobho womsi, ofakwe eludongeni lweNdlu. Iikholamu kulo msebenzi - "i-turbo" - iveliswe nguRiello, Ariston, Prousm, njl njl.
I-Camocire Deaters Yaziwa kakuhle kubahlali abaninzi basemaphandleni abajongana ne-AOGV yasekhaya kunye ne-AKGV. Iincwadana ezinemifanekiso yazo engeniswayo evela kwiQela lokuThembisa kwamanzi laseMelika, i-vaillant, i-ariston, iHeizer, iqhayisela uyilo lwanamhlanje, olulula kunye nokuguquguquka kolawulo oluzenzekelayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezo kunye nabanye banelungelo lokubakho, ngakumbi kuba ukuqhuba kwekhaya emsebenzini ngokuthembekileyo, kwaye ngumyalelo wobungangamsha kunokungenisa.
Kanye njengokuba i-elektroniki, izixhobo zegesi, itayitile yegesi yitanki elishushu, ngaphakathi efakwe i-ratshi. Indawo ye-themospic burner kunye ne-chimney yimigangatho, njengakwiikholamu zegesi. Ulawulo loKhenketho lubonelelwe nge-enamel ekhethekileyo kunye nokukhusela i-ALOD. Kuba izitshisi zicinezelwa kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kumgca wokubhobula, ungakulibali ukunyusa ityhubhu ye-tube, eya kuthi ikhutshwe ngamanzi ashushu kakhulu. Amandla aphezulu (ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwi-27 KW) Izixhobo zokudityaniswa kunye nokungabikho kokugcina amanzi afudumeleyo kubenza bafumane inketho eyamkelekileyo. Itanki ye-155l yanele ukubonelela ngokutya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zamanzi. Ukuba indawo yendlu yanele, ukuqhuba igesi yegesi ilungele, ihlala inamandla eelitha ezili-120 nangaphezulu. I-Vaiillint, umzekelo, yenza izitshisi zamanzi ezigcina igesi ze-VGH Series ye-130, 160, 190 ne-220l. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngokuzimeleyo ngomsebenzi wokufudumeza kumanzi ashushu, zinolawulo lobuchwephesha bobukho bedangatye, iPiezorozhig yohlengahlengiso lobushushu kwi-heater.
| Qinile | Imodeli | amandla, kwt | Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi (40c), l / min | Uxinzelelo lwamanzi, i-ATM | Ixabiso, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-electrororoux | GW-275rn. | 11.4 / 19,2 | 5.5-11 | I-1-10. | 176. |
| GW-350RRNT. | 11.6 / 24.4 | I-7-14 | I-1-10. | 275. | |
| I-Ariston. | Ngokukhawuleza i-giwh 10 pa | I-17,4. | 10 | 13 | 195. |
| Ngokukhawuleza i-giwh 13 pa | 22.7 | 13 | 13 | I-210. | |
| Ngokukhawuleza i-giwh 16 pa | 27.8. | Shumi elinesthandathu | Amashumi amabini | 285. | |
| Ngokukhawuleza i-giwh 13 pe | 22.7 | 13 | 13 | 295. | |
| Mora. | I-5506. | 17.5 | 10 | Min 0,2 | 173. |
| I-5507. | 22.7 | 10 | Min 0,2 | 195. | |
| I-5510. | 28. | Shumi elinesthandathu | Min 0,2 | 224. | |
| I-5510 Luxe (ngokuzenzekelayo. Ulondolozo lobushushu) | 28. | Shumi elinesthandathu | Min 0,2 | 311. | |
| I-vaillant. | Mag 19/2 xz c + | Shumi elinethoba | 10 | Min 0,3. | 204. |
| I-Mag Presium 19/2 xz | Shumi elinethoba | 10 | Min 0,3. | 304. | |
| I-Mag Presium 24/2 xz | 24. | 10 | Min 0,3. | 333. | |
| I-Mag Presium 19/2 xi | 24. | 10 | Min 0,3. | 376. | |
| I-junkers. | Wr 275-1kd1p23. | I-19,2 | Akukho datha | Akukho datha | 299. |
| I-WR 350-1kd1p23. | 24.4 | Akukho datha | Akukho datha | 399. | |
| Wr 400-3kd1b23. | 27.9 | Akukho datha | Akukho datha | I-429. | |
| Derir DCM. | D-150 s | 10.4 | 2.5-6 | Min 0.1 | I-120. |
| D-250 s | I-17,4. | I-4-10. | Min 0.1 | I-160. | |
| D-350 s | 24.4 | 6-14 | Min 0,2 | I-220. | |
| D-350 iseti | 24.4 | 6-14 | Min 0,2 | I-250. |
Ibhafu nge-boiler
Ukusebenzisana ne-Boiler ye-boiler yesekethe enye, ubushushu bamanzi obuqokelelwa ngamanzi buhle kakhulu, okanye abathobelayo ngokungathanga ngqo. Ukuba indawo yendlu yakho ingaphezulu kwe-250-300m2, ibonelela ngamanzi ecoceko yokuthemba i-boiler ye-boiler (ngokufuthi le yi-Biler yeBile nge-140-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150.
I-Boiler eyakhayo sisitya sensimbi yobushushu enomtsalane wangaphakathi e-Inamel yeMultilayer. Ngaphakathi kwi-magnesium afare kunye ne-tube ye-tube egudileyo yesekethe yokufudumeza, enika ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza nangamandla amakhulu. Njengomthetho, ubushushu i-translin phantse ezantsi kwetanki ukuze wonke umntu afudusele amanzi. I-Boiler inikezelwa nge-nozzles yombhobho wokujikeleza, ukubonelela nokuphuma kunye nokukhutshwa komngxunya wolawulo lwefowuni kunye nomsebenzi wokuthintela (umzekelo, ukucocwa kwe-sediments). Ukongeza, lo mngxunya osetyenziselwa ukufaka iflonge ye-flash, ukuba ufuna ukutshintshela kunikezelo lwamandla. Ukujikeleza kwepayiphu kuyimfuneko ukuba amanzi, adlulise kwi-crane, engapholanga apha endleleni. Ifuna umpu omncinci wokumpompa, ubukho bayo, nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukubonelela kwangaphambili. Ayizizo zonke ii-boiler zineflethi efanelekileyo.
Ngokwesiqhelo ishumi lifakwe ehlotyeni, kwaye i-Boiler isebenza njenge-heagle. Enye into ukuba uceba ukucima umlomo. Kuya kufuneka undwendwele ivenkile kwaye uthathe iflethi kunye nabalandeli bokufudumeza ngesixhobo sakho. Ayibizi mali kwi-600 yeedola ukuya kwi-800 yeedola, kuxhomekeka kumthamo wesifuba samanzi. Ewe kunjalo, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukubiza abasebenzi benkonzo kwaye bahlawule umsebenzi wayo ekufakweni kwe-flanger.
Phakathi kwabavelisi botshintshiselwano obushushu bamanzi banokubizwa ngokuba yi-imeyile yase-Austria (i-viessmann, i-vierarm, i-vierat, i-herinels eltron, i-stielel eltron, i-Western (uthonte). Izixhobo zokukhupha, umzekelo, kwi-bolersm ehleliweyo enamandla eelitha ezingama-150 ne-200 ukusuka kwi-imeyile ye-Austria, i-scheme ye-Schemer yenziwa kwi "Itanki kwi-Tank" ye-PAKY-Lowo uyila umda we iindonga zezikhongozeli.
Kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, phantse ngokuzimeleyo kubungqola bamanzi, behlala benziwa. Ihlala kwindawo engaphakathi yetanki, kubushushu be-speringer, engafaniyo yeyona ndlela kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo yayo. Ke ngoko, amaxesha ngamaxesha, umbhobho we-ribbead we-ribbud ubushushu kunye nenqaku lokufudumeza liyacetyiswa ukuba liqwalaselwe ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo zokususa i-lime.
Ukukhusela izitshisi eziqokelelweyo, kunqweneleka kumanzi athambileyo ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhongozeli (kukho iiseti ezikhethekileyo zokucoca ezinciphisa ukungqongqo kwamanzi). Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukucoca amanzi, unokucoca nje i-penny okanye i-node yobushushu, kulula ngokwaneleyo ukuba ikhuphe.
Ukuqukumbela, siqaphela ukuba isikimu kunye nezixhobo zenkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi eshushu kwiindawo ezinkulu kunye nezindlu zelizwe zisamiselwa kwinqanaba loyilo. Lonke ufakelo kunye nomsebenzi wokufakelwa unikwe ngcono inkampani eya kuthatha ingqalelo kwiingcali zakho kwaye zenze ukhetho lwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo.
| Qinile | Imodeli | Ivolumu, l. | Ixabiso, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-imeyile ye-Austria | VT 800 ffm. | I-800. | 3590. |
| I-vt i-1000 ffm. | I-1000. | Ngama-4250. | |
| HT 300 ERR. | I-300. | I-1250. | |
| Ht 400 Err | I-400. | I-1500. | |
| I-HT 500 ERR | I-500. | 1685. | |
| Mora. | I-200 ntr. | I-210. | 489. |
| I-300 NTRR. | 302. | I-1012. | |
| I-500 ntrr | I-470. | 1312. | |
| I-750 NTRR. | 731. | Ngo-2920. | |
| I-Reflex. | S 150. | 155. | 788. |
| I-300. | 290. | I-1018. | |
| I-400. | I-390. | I-1449. | |
| I-500 | 480. | 1631. | |
| Viessmann. | I-Vitocell-v 100 | I-160. | I-942. |
| I-Vitocell-v 100 | 200. | I-980. | |
| I-Vitocell-v 100 | I-300. | 1368. | |
| I-Vitocell-v 100 | I-500. | Ngo-1921. | |
| Phawula. Zonke iimodeli zinokwazi ukufaka iflethi nge-ane. |
Abahleli bebulela "i-merloniyari thermosanitari", i-SCO, "i-hydrospheler" yoncedo ekulungiseleleni izinto.