Amagqabantshintshi ngentengiso yefanitshala yamagumbi okutyela: Amaqela ezidlo zasemini, i-buffets kunye neefestile zevenkile. Uyilo, izixhobo, abavelisi, amaxabiso.
Ukubekwa kweglasi yeglasi kunye nokuseta okuthambileyo kwetafile yendawo yokutyela ye-distery
Ifoto: V.vasiliev
I-Didd Hury kwitheyibhile yeRattan, izitulo ezibini kunye nesofa-yaba yinxalenye yegumbi lokuhlala elilahlekileyo
I-upholstery yezitulo zinokukhetha ukuxhomekeka kumbala wegumbi
("Shatira")
I-Buffets, imiboniso kunye neekhabhathi ezisezantsi zinokubekwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zendawo ebanzi ngokuxhomekeke kulungiselelo lwayo
Ngamnye wethu unendlela yabo yobomi, imikhwa yabo kunye nokuncokola, inqanaba lengeniso, kunye nobukho okanye ukungabikho kweengxaki ngendawo yokuhlala. Kodwa sinesidingo esiqhelekileyo: Sifuna ukuba nendawo endlwini onokuthi ufumane iindwendwe, bhiyozela iiholide nabahlobo kunye nezihlobo ...
Ungayikhetha njani kwaye uza kuhlala phi itafile nezitulo? Zeziphi ezinye izinto zokuthenga ukongeza kwiqela lokutyela? Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ifenifeni yokukhonza ukholo nenyaniso? Sifuna ukuthetha ngayo yonke le nto.
Abanini bezindlu zelizwe elinezindlu kunye namagumbi ezidolophini ezincinci zinyanzelekile ukuba zisombulule iingxaki ezichaseneyo. Eyokuqala ihlala ikhathazekile malunga nokuba zintle kangakanani igumbi elikhoyo, ngaphandle kwento leyo. Okwesibini kuzama "ukuncwina" esele ingekho ikhitshi okanye igumbi lokuhlala eligcweleyo kunye nezitulo ezigcweleyo nezitulo. Thina, kwaye sibagqithisele, nakwizindlu zanamhlanje apho abantu abaphakathi bahlala khona, kukho indawo yeqela ledy, kunye ne-buffet okanye i-buffet okanye i-shotiles entle. Okwesihlandlo ezininzi, igumbi elahlukileyo eliphantsi kwegumbi lokutyela alibelwanga, kwaye ke imisebenzi yayo yenza igumbi lokuphumla okanye ikhitshi, okanye zombini amagumbi ngaxeshanye.
Amaqela okutyela
Iitafile nezitulo ziphantse zezona zinto ziyimfuneko. Ukuphakama ngamanye amaxesha kusinceda kangangeminyaka emininzi, ukuhlaziya "ipaki" yabo amaxesha ngamaxesha. Kwikhitshi elincinci okanye kwikona yegumbi lokuhlala, "iitafile ezincinci" ezinesikweri ezingama-7070, i-1008cm (100880, i-12080cm) okanye ubume bomjikelo (ububanzi 90, I-100 okanye i-110 cm), kuxhomekeke kulungiselelo lwegumbi ngokwalo. Kuyo nayiphi na itafile enjalo, usapho lwabane luya kusetyenziswa ngokulula. Igumbi lokutyela elibonakalayo okanye inxalenye yegumbi lokuhlala kukho indawo yemodeli enkulu (13080, 13085, i-14080cm) kunye nezitulo ezine.Uninzi lweetafile ezikhoyo ziguqukile, oko kukuthi, ukuba abanini zifunwa, itafile ephezulu inokonyuka. Ubude bokufakwa kwezinto ezininzi zihlala zibekwe embindini okanye kumacala omva, zihlala zininzi ububanzi besitulo esihlangeneyo sobuvelisi bomntu kwaye singabavelisi abahlukeneyo ubuncinci ubuncinci be-40-50cm. (Uvandlakanyo lwentengiso yetheyibhile yoTshintsho onokuthi uyifumane kwinqaku elithi "I-lilips kunye ne-gtripncinas".) Iimodeli eziguqukayo azifanelekanga kwiindawo ezincinci, kodwa nakwindawo ebanzi.
Itheyibhile yokutyela epheleleyo inesiciko enobude obuyi-160cm (ububanzi, njengommiselo, i-90cm): ABANTU BONKE, abanamacala amabini etafileni kunye nezona ziphelo. Iimodeli ezinjalo zihlala zifakwe kumagumbi okuphila okanye kwi-canteens nganye. Ubude obuninzi betafile ephezulu (ifom esetyenzisiweyo) kwiimodeli zabavelisi abahlukeneyo yi-180cm enesakhono sokunyuka ukuya kwi-260-380cm. Elona nani likhulu lokufakwa okufumanekayo phakathi kwe-countertops-5, njengakwimodeli yeTavoliere (Fibiarigaris, e-Itali). Oku, kunjalo, yimeko enetywina ngokupheleleyo, inani eliqhelekileyo lokufakwa kwe-2- 2, ngaphantsi kwe-4, njengakwimifanekiso esuka kwifanitshala ye-Hume (iMalaysia) ngobude beTheyibhile ephezulu ye-3.5m.
Ke, iitafile ezincinci ezinobude be-70-110 cm kufuneka zixhotywe ngezitulo ezimbini okanye ezine. Iimodeli zobukhulu obuphakathi kunye netafile enobude obuyi-120-160 cm - ezine-6. Iitafile zesentimitha ezili-180 kufuneka zithengwe izihlalo ezisibhozo. Ukugqiba ngokuchanekileyo ukuba zingaphi izitulo ozifunayo, kuya kufuneka ungaziphendulanga nje kuphela, kodwa kunye nobukhulu bokugqibela be-countertops emva kwenguqu yayo (nokuba ugobe). Inani lezitulo xa uthenga itafile enkulu, ukwanda kubude obungaphezulu kwe-3.5m, banokufikelela kwishumi elinesine nangaphezulu. Ungalibali malunga nobufihlakeleyo: Iindwendwe, ngakumbi inani labantu abalishumi elinambini, musa ukuza rhoqo, kwaye ngeentsuku zeveki kuya kufuneka ugcine izinto "ezongezelelweyo" zenzeka. Ewe, ukuba indlu yakho inegumbi lokuzisebenzisa, njengegumbi lokugcina, ukuba akunjalo, kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwizitulo ezinokubekwa kwenye. Iimodeli ezinjalo zikuluhlu lwabavelisi base-Itali kunye nabavelisi baseJamani, kunye nenkampani yeSweden Ikea (ezayo esitolo, vumela umthengisi malunga neminqweno yabo).
Ungazikhetha njani izitulo kwaye unikele ingqalelo xa uthenga? Siza kuzama ngokufutshane iingcinga eziphambili. Olona phawu lubalulekileyo lwesitulo silula sokuhlala. Ewe kunjalo, iimvakalelo zemvakalelo ithile, kwaye apha ezinye iindlela zinokwenzeka ngokuxhomekeke kwimikhwa yakho, ukuthanda izinto ezincamisayo, kunye neempawu zomzimba. Enye yezona zinto ziphambili zenza izinto ezintle okanye ezimbi zokuhlala esihlalweni zithambile. Le ndawo yembono, zonke izitulo zihlulwe ngokwelinye icala, ezisixhenxe kwaye zithambile. Iqela le-rigid stereo libandakanya ikakhulu iimodeli kunye nezihlalo ezenziwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa naziphi na izixhobo zokugcwalisa i-elastic, ezilukiweyo kwimigca, yokhuni okanye intsimbi. Ithambile ithathelwa ingqalelo izitulo ezinomaleko omkhulu wenqanaba (30-50mm) kwaye ixhotywe ngemithombo. I-semi-mugs ibizwa ngokuba ziimodeli ezinobunkunkqele obuphakathi (20-40mm), ngaphandle kwemithombo. Ukulungiselela indawo yokuhlala, izitulo zinokuxhotyiswa nge-Arhemba (Olu hlobo lubizwa ngokuba yi-semi-crocks) okanye iphinde igobe kancinci, iphinda ipeyinti ye-kirs, iFinland.
Kuba kukho imithwalo ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwezitulo, kufuneka ucinge ngamandla abo, kwaye ke, ukuqina. Amandla axhomekeke kuyilo nakwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Uluhlu lwezisombululo ezakhayo lwezitulo zibanzi kakhulu (Sabhalela unyaka odlulileyo kwinqaku elichongiweyo "le-liillips kunye ne-giants"). I-Stacks yokujonga itekhnoloji yezitulo zemveliso zinokwahlulwa ngokwemilinganiselo yoxinzelelo, igobile kwaye iyilo. Eyokuqala, eyona ilula, ingenziwa yiyo nayiphi na intlango. Isidumbu sesitulo se-jonery sinemimandla emibini (yokutya kunye neeracks ze-backrest), ngaphambili nangasemva kweTsargami. Olunye ukhetho ngaphambili kwemilenze kwaye ngasemva kunye nemva kunye nemilenze, emacaleni ookumkani. Imilenze ingaba zizithunywa, oko kukuthi, ziqhotyoshelwe ezantsi ukuya kwisitulo se-quadrangar, umva siqhotyoshelwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Izitulo zebhotile zinesikhafu okanye isakhelo senkuni kwaye siveliswa kuphela kwiimeko zefektri, kuba izixhobo ezizodwa zifuna ukwenziwa kwayo. Inkqubo yetekhnoloji iqulethe ukulungiswa kwe-hydrothermal, bhetyebhetye kwaye kusasa.
I-prolstery yefils ethambileyo kunye nezihlalo onokuthi ukhethe iisampulu zelaphu kunye nesikhumba esinikezelwe ngumenzi. Ke umzuzu omnye obalulekileyo. Akukho mfuneko yokuthenga iseti yeetafile nezitulo zomzi-mveliso ofanayo, nangaphezulu nangaphezulu. Yithi, izitulo zinokuba ngasese, kwaye itafile sisiTaliyane. Ukuba awonelisekanga kukhetho olucetyiweyo, nxibelelana nomthengisi okanye umphathi. Ukongeza, kwiivenkile ezininzi kunye neefemu kukho umyili oza kukunceda ukuba uze nendibaniselwano oyifunayo.
I-Buffets kunye nevenkile yeVenkile
Ukuba uthathwe phantsi kwetafile eyahlukileyo kwigumbi lokuhlala lesandla, kufanelekile ukuba ucinge ngefenitshala apho i-tens) igcinwe kuyo xa igcinwa itafile. Ukongeza, ukuba indawo ivumela, ungathenga izinto ezininzi ezingabancedani, ubungakanani obukhulu obunokudibanisa imisebenzi yokuhombisa kunye nokusebenzisa. Ukugabha kwintloko yentloko yetafile, ukongeza kwiqela le-disda, kuyavakala ukuvula ii-buffets, izicaka, iikhabhathi ezisezantsi, imisipha, izibuko, ikofu, ikhonkco, Iidessert, njl. Njl.).
I-buffet ibizwa ngokuba ziimitha ezimbini ubude-ezimbini ukuya kwezi-3 ukuya kwezi-3 okanye ezinemilinganiselo emine, ihlala imbiyisiwe ngeengcango ezibiweyo kunye nezeminyango enamagqabi anezithulu kunye / okanye ibuyisiwe Iibhokisi. Iglasi ye-buffet ye-Buffet ibeka izitya, i-cutlery kunye neeseti zeti, iglasi yewayini, i-stacks, i-standes, i-prokes kunye ne-nepkins ) Kwaye kwakhona, izitya. Isicaka sisezantsi kancinane kune-buffet, kunye nephezulu, kunye nendawo esezantsi ngayo inokuba ukuphakama okuncinci. Yenza imisebenzi efanayo i-buffet. Umboniso wumbi okanye ikholamu ngaphandle kwebhokisi kunye nomnyango onyibilikiweyo ukusuka kumthathu okanye kuwo onke amacala amane (kwityala lokuqala, kungaselunxwemeni lwegumbi). Kwiglasi yeglasi, imiboniso bhanyabhanya ibekwe kwizitya, ingqokelela yezityalo, imisebenzi ethandekayo, intliziyo ethandekayo yamaThele efuna ukuhlala kwaye ibonisa abahlobo, kwaye ingazifihlayo emva kweengcango ezingevayo. Ukuba unezinto ezininzi, kusengqiqweni ukufumana iKhabhinethi ephantsi ngeengcango kunye needrawe, ezihlala zibizwa ngokuba sisifuba esinxibi.
Umgangatho omiselweyo wendawo encinci yokutyela ihlala ine-buffet kunye neKhabhinethi esezantsi, kwaye inokuxhaswa ngetyala lokubonisa. Ngaphezulu kwe-couches, isifuba, izivumelwano kunye nezinye izinto ezifakiweyo kufutshane neendonga kwaye zikhule kakhulu, zinokuthengwa ngefenitshala). Imali ye-Aesley kunye nendawo ivumela, akunjalo, ukucinga malunga neenjongo ezahlukeneyo malunga neenjongo ezahlukeneyo.
Uyilo kunye nezixhobo
Kunzima ukuthetha ngezixhobo zefanitshala yexabiso eliphakathi kwisitayile esithile. Endaweni yoko, kufanele ukuba ibe malunga nezinto zesitayile. . EnjengeLeti, iifreyimu zezitulo, i-quardi yekharikithi kunye ne-tumbers. Kwangelo xesha, amanye amalungu esifundo (kwinani le-chied yetafile) lenziwa kwi-MDF okanye kwi-Chipboard kwaye ijongene ne-veneer efanayo okanye eminye imithi efanayo okanye eminye imithi efanayo okanye eminye imithi. Masithi, iikhabhathi kunye nefani yefanitshala isuka kwingqokelela yeCarric ye-Carry yase-Italiya inyibilikisiwe i-veneer ye-riaries, iitafile zetafile kunye nezitulo, ukusuka kwi-Geech Massif. Ezinye iimodeli zekhabhathi zinokuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo kwibhodi eqhotyoshwayo. Kwizinto ezifanayo (okanye i-MDF) zihlala zenza zombini ii-countertops.Iimodeli ezininzi zetafile kunye nezitulo zinikezelwa ngamaflene eentsimbi ezivela kwi-alfain yentsimbi okanye ialuminium. Ukuba kwangaxeshanye itafile inesidli seglasi, iqela lesidlo sasemini liya kuzisa izinto zendlela ephezulu yeTech ekhayeni lakho. (Ngendlela, izitulo ezinesiseko sesinyithi azibizi kakhulu kwaye ziluncedo kakhulu.)
Abavelisi
Kwimarike yaseRussia amagumbi okutyela kukho iyantlukwano enkulu yeemodeli ezenziwe kumazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathi. Ngakumbi uluhlu olubanzi lwamaqela esidlo sasemini. Abanye abavelisi bekhethelela ekuveliseni iitafile nezitulo kwaye banikwa ukongeza kubo iintlobo ezimbini okanye ezintathu kuphela zeekhabhathi (zithi, i-buffet, ivenkile yefestile kunye ne-ifekthi yefestile ephantsi). Abanye bamele bonke uluhlu lwefanitshala kuwo onke amagumbi asekhaya: amagumbi aphilayo, amagumbi okutyela, amagumbi okutyela, iiholo, njl njl. Okwesithathu ukubonelela ithuba lokuxhobisa i-hitchen yentloko ngamaqela okudlela.
Impahla yelizwe inokufumaneka kuluhlu lwabavelisi baseRussia, e-Itali, iPortal, i-Finmark, iRiphabhlikhi, iRiphabhlikhi, iCzech, kunye neChidlalo. (Ngendlela, ifanitshala ebukumkanini embindini, ibonakala ngathi ayide kangaka, ifumane ukuthandwa kubathengi.) Ngakumbi uluhlu olubanzi lweefektri zase-Itali. I-Univence kweli lizwe inyanzelekile kuphela kwezinto ezizodwa ezenziwe ngabayili abadumileyo, kodwa nakwimihlaba emininzi "ephakathi" yemimandla emininzi yale ndawo kwilizwe elincinci laseMzantsi Afrika. Akunakwenzeka ukuba udwelise bonke abavelisi base-Italiya, masibize kuphela: Fow Fowligaris, Guffetta, Marnelli, ihlobo nguDiodia, i-Italteam.
Kutshanje, iimveliso zeSpanish ezingakumbi kunye nezinye zeSpanish zivela kwimarike (KPrimer, I-Linetim, i-Almazan, Mufran). Iimodeli ezinomdla ezinomdla ukusuka kwi-birch kunye neentloko ze-Finnish Iinkampani Kirim, Isku, efekti. Iitafile ezininzi kunye nezitulo zinika amaJamani (umzekelo, eHoffmann, chromo). Kuthengiswe eRussia kunye nefanitshala esemgangathweni ye-careepens kwi-geva enkulu, iveliswe kwi-Malaysia (i-MALASIREPRORDS- HIK WAIK, I-TATAR, IUU Hong nabanye abaninzi). Amaqela okudlela kunye nezinye izinto, kunjalo, zikuluhlu lweenkampani zasekhaya: i-Elt (i-Elt (i-MOSCOW), i-Ivatou "(iva)," ivanovobel. "Inkampani yefanitshala" uShatura "(Shatura)," I-suturak) (Noginsk), "Ekukumbene" (i-EkOMEbel "(i-dubna) nabanye abaninzi. Iitafile kunye nezitulo ezivela kwi-Oak babonelela abavelisi be-belarus kunye neUkraine.
Amaxabiso
Yimalini ekufuneka inikwe imali yokuthenga ifanitshala yegumbi lokutyela? Konke kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomvuzo wakho, kunye nenani lezinto kwintloko. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuthenga kuphela iqela lokutyela eliquka itafile ephakathi kunye nezitulo ezine, ungagcina i-600-700. Kula maxabiso (itafile, i-300-400 yeedola kunye nezitulo ze- $ 80) yokuthengisa iimodeli zenkuni zaseMalay, iglasi yesinyithi kunye nemveliso ephakathi yemveliso yemveliso. (Izibhedlele, uninzi lwamashishini ethu avelisa iimodeli ezinzima ukuchaza uluhlu lwexabiso eliphakathi, esithetha ngalo.) Ifanitshala yePine yaseRussia iya kuba yixabiso eliphantsi, kwaye idla ngokuba yi-gottile amagumbi. Inani elikhulu leemodeli eziphantsi zexabiso elinokusetyenziswa xa ikhitshi, amagumbi aphilayo kunye namagumbi okutyela ayafumaneka kwisivumelwano se-IKEA.Umzekelo oqhelekileyo wexabiso eliqhelekileyo lefanitshala kwifanitshala yeentloko zeFinland, masithi, ukusuka kumzi-mveliso weKirisi. Iseti equka izitulo ezine kunye netafile (i-masch ye-Seech enkulu, ithebhulethi idityaniswe nge-120 cm ubude, iyakuxabisa malunga ne- $ 1300. Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga itafile ngobude be-180cm nge-180cm ngendlela yokwandisa ikhava nge-50cm, uya kufuna izitulo ezingama-8-10. Ngenxa yoko, isixa siya kuba sinomdla kakhulu- malunga ne- $ 3000. Iqela lokutyela, mhlawumbi ufuna ukuthenga isicaka kunye nendawo ephantsi (amaxabiso abo baphantse balingana malunga ne- $ 900). Iyonke i-5000 yeedola.
Ekuqaleni, isixa sinomtsalane, kodwa ngenxa yokulinganisa, kwaye ijika ingathinteli ukuba ufuna ukuhambisa umda ukuba ufuna ukubonelela ngefenitshala igumbi lokutyela kwigumbi lokutyela igumbi liphela. Inene, kule meko, uyakufuna ezinye izinto zemeko, kwaye zixabisa ikhulu leedola ... amaxabiso ezivelisi zemveliso yase-Itali kunye neefeksi eziphakathi zimalunga ne-Finnish okanye ngaphezulu kakhulu, ukuba ifanitshala Injiwe ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kwiinkuni zexabiso elixabisekileyo, i-cherry, njl. Njl.). Umzekelo, ifanitshala yaseMarne esele iqokele ingqokelela ye-giareta yomzi-mveliso waseGiareta (uluhlu, i-veneer) ineempawu ezinjalo I-Buffet e-Buffet- malunga ne-3200 ye-3200, itafile ephakathi- $ 1000 dibanisa izitulo ezine malunga ne- $ 280. Iyonke ingaphezulu kwe- $ 7000.
Nokuba yeyiphi na izinto ozithandayo kunye namathuba ezemali, sinqwenela ukuba wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwaye uthenge loo nto ifenitshala enjalo oya kuvuya ixesha elide kwaye ungaze udinwe.
Dictionary yomthengi onokubakho
Ibuffet (SPR. I-Buffet) -I-Wardobe yokugcina izitya, ilinen yetafile, izidlo, iziselo.Umboniso (SPR. I-vitrine) -ibhokisi ebila, ye-Windrobe yokubonisa imiboniso yemyuziyam, naziphi na izinto, njl. Njl.
Gorki -Ishalofi okanye ikhabhathi ebiyikisiwe kwizitya.
Isifuba seedrawere (SPR. I-SPR SPRE)-IKhabhinethi entle enemizobo (yelineni, amakhaya amancinci amancinci, njl.njl).
Ikhonkco (SPR. IConsole) -Uma ngendlela yekholamu okanye itafile eqhotyoshelwe eludongeni (kwiintyatyambo, izibane, naziphi na izihombo).
Ibhodi yebhodi (SPR. I-SPR SPRINGE) - I-buffet ephantsi yokugcina izitya kunye nelinen yetafile.
I-tumba - Yima ... witker ephantsi. "Isichazi-magama solwimi lwaseRussia" (m. IsiRashiya, 1981984).
IBhodi yokuHlela i-Enkosi Konstantin (ivenkile "kunye" nezitulo "), inkampani ye-OTTRA PRORD, i-OJCS IsCSC, Isku kunye ne-Issu kunye ne-Elt ye-ELT ukuze ilindelwe zixhobo.