Iinkqubo zeaudiyo: Ukuhlelwa, izinto, imigaqo. Imigaqo yendawo yendawo ye-acoustics kwingaphakathi.
Uninzi lwethu ubuncinci kube kanye ebomini bakho ufumene inkqubo yeaudiyo yekhaya. Umntu othile ukhethe i-boombox elula ephathekayo, abanye baye baxhobisela i-niche yentloko yokulala kwenkqubo ye-Minium ye-Minium, kulungile, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zomculo ezibeka inkqubo yekhonsane, ebeka inkqubo yesithethi esijikeleze i-perimeter ye igumbi lakhe lokuhlala.
| Imodeli | Uhlobo | I-CD PAMOX (inani leediski ezikhutshelweyo, iifomati ezivelelweyo) | I-Tuner (iRadia Ranges, Inani leevenkile) | I-Cassette Deck (Inani leekhasethi ezikhutshelweyo, ukufumaneka kwee-autorevers) | AU (amandla, inani lemigca, uluhlu lwe-frequency kwi-hi-fi-fi-system) | Isilinganisi (ukufumaneka, iindlela) | Ubungakanani, mm (ukuphakama ububanzi ubunzulu) | Ezinye izinto | Ixabiso, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-300 yeedola. | |||||||||
| Vitek vt-3470 | Inkqubo encinci | I-1 cd, i-CD-R, CD-RW | I-FM, andikho. 10 + 10. | I-1 abagcini | I-25 ye-2-lan | Ukungabikho | I-280690300. | Uyilo olukhethekileyo: Iyunithi ephambili kunye neekholamu zenziwa ngendlela yeephiramidi ezintathu, kunye nencopho esembindini ebumnyameni ukukhanya okuthambileyo | I-110. |
| Philips MC 50/22 | Inkqubo encinci | I-3 cd, i-CD-R, CD-RW | FM, mw, lw 40 | I-1 abagcini | 25 W. Iindlela ezi-2 | Uhlengahlengiso lwezandla phezulu kunye nezantya eziphantsi | I-250539310 | - | 219. |
| Jvc mx-k10 r | Inkqubo ye-mini | I-3 cd, i-CD-R, CD-RW | I-FM, andikho. 30 + 15. | 2. | I-15 W. I-3-band | I-pop, iliwa, i-bass esebenzayo | I-310725390. | - | 219. |
| I-Samsungmmb5. | Inkqubo encinci | I-1 cd, i-CD-R, CD-RW | FM, mw, lw 15 + 8 + 7 | I-1 abagcini | 40W. I-3-band | I-pop, iliwa, iklasikhi, i-super bass | I-2905590320 | Uluhlu lwe-FM fm. | 227. |
| $ 300-500 | |||||||||
| Sony ch-TB10 | Inkqubo ye-mini | I-1 cd, i-CD-R, CD-RW | I-FM, andikho. 20 + 10. | I-1 Autoreur | 50 W. Iindlela ezi-2 | IPop, Rock, i-classic, iholo, ibala lemidlalo | I-290610340. | I-frequency ephantsi ifumana i-groove | I-300. |
| I-Phippip FW c785 / 34 | Inkqubo ye-mini | I-3 cd, i-CD-R, CD-RW | FM, mw, lw 40 | I-2 Autorevers | I-120 w. I-3-band | I-pop, iliwa, iklasikhi, iholo, i-disco | I-360750400400. | I-frequency ephantsi ye-Woox | 330. |
| Jvc hx-z3 r | Inkqubo ye-midi | I-3 cd, i-CD-R, CD-RW | I-FM, andikho. 30 + 15. | I-1 abagcini | I-70 w. I-3-band | I-pop, iliwa, iklasikhi, iholo, i-disco | I-440670350. | Uhlengahlengiso lwesandla sezantya eziphantsi | I-490. |
| $ 500-1000 | |||||||||
| I-YAMAH CRX-E200 Isilivere | Inkqubo encinci | I-1 cd, i-CD-R, CD-RW | I-FM, andikho. 30 + 15. | Hayi, kodwa ungaxhuma | 60W. Iindlela ezi-2 | Uhlengahlengiso lwezandla phezulu kunye nezantya eziphantsi | I-300600220. | I-2 System System: I-CD + TUNERER | I-580. |
| Sony mch-s7av | Inkqubo ye-midi | I-3 cd, i-CD-R, CD-RW | I-FM, andikho. 20 + 10. | I-2 Autorevers | I-120 w. I-3-band | Uhlengahlengiso lwezandla phezulu kunye nezantya eziphantsi | I-470750330. | Inkqubo ye-5-block: I-CD + Tunger + Amplifier + i-tepe | I-715 |
| Iitekhnoloji zeSC-DV280 | Inkqubo ye-midi | I-5 cd, i-CD-R, CD-RW, ividiyo-CD, DVD | Fm, i-40 | I-2 Autorevers | 65 W. I-3-band | Uhlengahlengiso lwezandla phezulu kunye nezantya eziphantsi | I-420750300. | I-pro-Logic, i-Super-Sport | 960. |
| I-Onkyo HS-N1 | Inkqubo ye-hi-fi-mini | I-1 cd, i-CD-R, CD-RW | I-FM, andikho. | Ukungabikho | 30 W. Iindlela ezi-2 | I-pop, iliwa, iklasikhi, ngokudlula, izipho ze-acostic | 203270234 (Icandelo le-elektroniki) | Phuma kwi-Pream ye-subwoofer, izibuko lase-USB | I-930. |
Kwimilinganiselo yama-60-70 yexesha elidlulileyo, i-XXvek yayiquka iiklasi ezimbini zezixhobo zomculo. Owaye wabizwa ngokuba phawuleka kwaye wayeyinkqubo ye-monoblock ephathwayo kunye nokubakho kwesondlo esizenzekelayo kwiibhetri. Ngokwemigangatho yanamhlanje, izixhobo eziphathwayo kule minyaka yenzelwa iihercules zokwenyani, phambi kwendlela. Udidi lwesibini lwezixhobo lwalubizwa ngokuba yi-hi-fi (e-otangliy fielty- fistraty ephezulu). Ezi nkqubo ziqokelelwa kwiibhloko zomntu ngamnye, zaziyindawo yokuhlala kwaye zixabisa ngaphezulu. Kuyinyani, kunye nokuzala kwabo babonelela ngcono kakhulu.
Ukuzama ukuqalisa ukuhlelwa kweenkqubo zomculo namhlanje akukho lula. Ungawahlulahlula ngokwamaqela amathathu amakhulu: amacandelo aphantsi (i-monoblock (i-tuner, kunye (okanye) ye-CDEDI), i-CDEDICOMIDM yomculo (okanye) Iinkqubo ze-Pseudo-Modes ezingenanto yokutshintsha ibhloko), ibhloko Iinkqubo ze--FodOOMARI (Icandelo ngalinye lizimeleyo kwaye lithathe indawo). Ukongeza, ubungakanani benziwe bubuncinci buyinto encinci (ububanzi bepaneli yangaphambili ngaphandle kweekholamu 120-220m), (Mini- (40-300 MM) kunye ne-MEM MM). Iinkqubo ze-Ploblip-Modola ze-mini (i-panel ububanzi ukuya kwi-220 mm), mini (i-mini (220-380mm) kunye neemodyuli ezigcweleyo (430-480mm).
Namhlanje, amaziko omculo avelisa iifestile eziphantsi kweempawu ze-Aiwa, i-JVC, iKenwood, iPanasonic, i-Samsung, iYamaha, iYamaha, iYamahan, iYamarics, i-Yeavics, iYamarics, bahlulelwe kuyilo olungaqhelekanga kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Imizekelo eqaqambileyo inokuba yi-jvc ux-7000, bose ubomi bobomi.
Iinkqubo ze-block-modrer yeenkqubo zeaudiyo kufuneka zanelise iimfuno zodidi lwe-hi-fi. Kwimarike yaseRussia, eli klasi limelwe ziifemu ezininzi: I-Denon, i-Makyo, iParaland, i-pitland (i-titzex (i-USA), i-USA (i-USA) kunye nezinye. Eyona nto ibiza kakhulu kwaye eyona nqanaba liphezulu lezixhobo eziveliswe kwiimeko ezizodwa kwaye phantse ifumene ngesandla igama le-HI-EKHALISI. Uninzi lweefemu ezisebenza ngetekhnoloji ye-AV zivelisa izixhobo zeli klasi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abo bafuna ukugxila kuphela kwi-Hi-Esk: UMclnntosh, uMark Reauo, uMarson Logan, Ilifa (i-USA), i-JM-Lab (i-JM-Lab (iFlene), njl.
Ityala lomntu likwazi ukubona iziphazamiso ezikhoyo ukusuka kwi-16gz ukuya kwi-20 khz, equka i-octande yeshumi. Olu luhlu lunokuba luhlulwe ngokwamaqela amathathu: iphantsi (16-250 hz), ephakathi (i-250-2000 hz) kunye ne-HZ (ngamanye amaxesha (ngamanye amaxesha) ye-Hz). Kuxhomekeka kwizithethi zeenkqubo ezithile ze-acoustic, umda phakathi kweendlela eziphantsi neziphakathi zinokuqhuba kuluhlu lwe-100-3 ye-HZ, nangaphakathi komndilili ophakathi kunye no-2000-8 hz.
Isixhobo ngasinye somculo, kuxhomekeka "kwilizwi" layo, izandi kuluhlu oluthile, izitayile zomculo nazo zahlulahlulahlulahlulo lwebhendi ethile. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha inkqubo ye-acoustic, kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo izikhombisi zomculo zabaphulaphuli. Abathandi bengoma yombhali phantsi kweGuitare bacetyiswa ukuba bathathe imigangatho ye-Prequency, abalandeli be-disco kunye ne-Cedi kunye ne-Ceccounts kunye ne-Rockz-Fed kunye ne-jazz. Umculo wecalasiy uchaphazela ububanzi bobuqili obubanzi.
Izinto zenkqubo yeaudiyo
Inomdla ukufumana i-compacti-stwimi ye-compact okanye uqokelele iseti ye-hi-fi, umthengi uya kujamelana nokhetho olukhulu. Iifemu ezininzi, iimodeli ezininzi ... i-adeemer entsha, njengoko zithetha, kufuneka ziqinile. Ke ngoko, okokuqala kuyafuneka ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi imisebenzi oyilindeleyo kwisixhobo sakho somculo. Ngaba le "ntsuma incinci ye-radimematic" (irediyo kunye nomdlali we-CD oluqhelekileyo), okanye awunayo i-vinyl endala, kodwa ikwafuna ukujoyina ifomathi entsha ye-SACD, i-HDCD? Ukuba izixhobo zokulahleka zihlala zikukhethwa kwabathengi, emva koko zenza izinto ezinje nge-Amplifier, inkqubo ye-acoustic kufuneka ibekhona nakweyiphi na inkqubo yomculo, nokuba yeyokulula. Masizame ukuhlala ngakumbi kwinkcazo yamacandelo ahlukeneyo enkqubo yeaudiyo.Umdlali we-CD. Namhlanje kunzima ukufumana i-Audio System kwintengiso, apho kuya kubakho isixhobo sokudlala i-CD. Nokuba uninzi lwerekhodi yetayinti yanamhlanje ixhotywe ngumdlali wase-laser (umphumo we-CD Wignel), kunye namaziko omculo kunye neenkqubo ze-Hi-Fi zihlala zibiza i-CD yazo Ingcaciso), yenzelwe ukulayishwa kwangaxeshanye kwezihlanu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha neediski ezintandathu. I-CD, njengoko uyazi, unokumamela, ukuqala naziphi na iiradi ezirekhodiweyo kuyo. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwezixhobo zokulahleka zale mihla zikuvumela ukuba usete i-odolo yokudlala iingoma kwiidiski ezininzi ezilayisheni.
I-CD encinci (i-8 okanye i-8 okanye i-12 cm ubukhulu, ubunzima be-15-30g) yavela kuqala ngo-1982. I-IR ephakathi isusiwe izithethi ze-analog zekhasethi yeaudiyo ye-Audio kunye neerekhodi zeVinyl. Ulwazi olukwi-CD lurekhodwe kwifomu yedijithali, kwaye ukufundwa kwayo kwenzeka yindlela engaqhelekanga yendlela encinci ye-Mineconductor Laser. Emva koko, ngokuguqula i-Digital-to-Agolog Converter (i-DAC), inikezelwa kumqondiso oqhelekileyo wokungena kwigalelo le-Amplifier. Ngenxa yohlobo lwedijithali yenkcazo-ntetho yedijithali, ayinxibi idiski ngokwayo okanye isixhobo sokufunda, kwaye isithandwa somculo sifumana ukukwazi ukumamela ukurekhoda ngaphandle kokutshintsha komgangatho ngaphandle kokutshintsha. I-CD efanayo ayichasanga ukuvezwa koomatshini bokuvezwa kongcoliseko kunye nokukrala amancinci.
I-Cassette Deck Ukanti phakathi kwabathandi besandi se-analog kunye nabanini beethala leencwadi zomculo ezinamangenelo awodwa kwiikhasethi zeaudiyo. Enye yeenzuzo zayo eziphambili yixabiso eliphantsi lomphathi wolwazi (malunga ne-20 yeedola kwi-Audio ye-Audio enelayisensi enemvumelwano ngerekhodi). Ukungaguquli kwe-HI-FIETY SETY AKUKHO BUYIYO NGOKUGQIBELA, kodwa ngokuthenga inkqubo ye-monoblock, uyakufumana ukwenziwa kwayo kwindawo engatshatanga okanye ezimbini. Iya kuxhotyiswa ngamatyala amatyala okungqamanisa ne-CD (ekuvumela ukuba ubhale nge-CD kwi-Audio Cassette), kunye ne-autorevers esebenzayo. Ngokongeza, ekufumaneni "kwefashoni" hi-fi-fi-monobloblocks, ithatha indawo efanayo ye-MD-sub.
I-tuner (I-Otangl. Yenza imvumelwano), okanye irediyo, yi-analog okanye idijithali. Inzuzo yolwamkelo lokugqibela lokugqibela kunye nohlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo kwi-frequency yesikhululo sikanomathotholo esimamele. Njengommiselo, umngxunya usebenza kwiindidi ezininzi: i-FM, i-AMW, i-MW, i-LW kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inamazwe angama-65-74 MHZ), ithandwabantu abaninzi abangamaRashiya.
I-amplifier Sidingekile ukwandisa amandla afunyenwe kumdlali (nayiphi na) umqondiso ngaphandle kokugqwetha. Umgaqo-nkqubo wayo usekwe kukwanda kobunzulu bee-oscillations zombane ngelixa ugcina ubume bazo (i-frequenctuncy spectrum, ubudlelwane benqanaba). Kuxhomekeka kwisiseko sezinto, i-Amplifiers yityhefu kunye ne-fissistor (iNamicroshem). I-Lamp Amplifiers ixhaphake embindini wenkulungwane edluleyo namhlanje ayifane ifumaneke, ubukhulu becala kwisiphelo se-HI-phelelo.
Ipharamitha ephambili ye-Amplifier ngamandla anqatyisiweyo kwijelo, eligqitywe lixabiso elichaziweyo le-coulmonion coander elungelelanisiweyo (i-Kob). I-BC I-Lamp Amlifiers ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-1%, kodwa ngenxa yemfihlo, hayi ngaphezulu kwe-0.2%. Ukuba umenzi akabonisi amandla anqabileyo ejelo, ke linokuba malunga nekota yelona gunya liphezulu lichithwe kwinethiwekhi, liboniswe ngasemva kwezixhobo okanye kwipasipoti yemveliso.
Amandla e-Amplifier ukhethwe kuhlobo lohlobo lomculo ophulwe (i-classic, ilitye, njl njl) kunye nobukhulu begumbi (lomzekelo, kwigumbi le-14m2 nge-14m2 idlule Amandla e-Amplifier 20w ngejelo).
Umamkeli Imijikelezo ye-Amplisier ye-Ampharnel kunye ne-tuner (kwi-cinema) kwibhloko enye.
Isilinganisi (Otangl. Ukulungelelanisa ukulingana)-Isixhobo esikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise i-tirbreb yesandi ngokulawula ii-osckonts zesandi. Enkosi kwesi sixhobo, unokukhetha esona sizathu saneleyo somculo: IJazz, iLitye, iRiw, itekhnoloji, njl.
Uninzi lweefemu zivelisa i-ramatics. Esi sixhobo sineefiltha ezininzi, nganye nganye iguqula ibhendi ethile emxinwa, inyusa okanye inciphise ubunzulu besandi sale hini. I-parametric i-parametric inzima kwaye inika isandi esingcono. Ukongeza, ilawula ububanzi bomtya ngamnye, kwaye kukwakwazi ukutshintsha imvana yayo esembindini.
Inkqubo ye-acoustic (AC) ihlala ineebhloko ezininzi apho izithethi ezahlukeneyo zifakwe khona (ngokuxhomekeka kwinani labo kwibhloko enye, iinkqubo ze-acoustic zimbini-, njl njl.). Isithethi ngasinye senzelwe ukudlala ibhendi ethile yendlela. Ixabiso lenkqubo ye-acoustic linokuba ngamakhulu ali-10 eedola, kwaye amawaka aliqela, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iyeza kumashumi amawaka. Nokuba unika umthengi isandi sekhithi ethile ye-ACoustics ixhomekeke, okokuqala, ukusuka kwi-Overter, umthengi, iimpawu zomgangatho, imeko, imeko yomzimba, imizimba yomzimba. Ukukhetha i-dismoniment kuyilo lwakho lokungcamla kunye nobukhulu obamkelekileyo weseti yezixhobo, ungakulibali ukumamela isandi sayo kwaye uthathele ingqalelo iimpawu zamandla, ukuxhathisa kunye nokuphendula okungapheliyo
Abavelisi banokubonakalisa iiparamitha ezahlukeneyo zemiyalelo. Umthengi womsebenzi- ukulungelelanisa ezona zinto ziphezulu zexesha elide kwi-AC kunye namandla anqabileyo kwi-Amplifier ekhethiweyo. Umzekelo, kwi-Amplifier enamandla angama-50w ukuya kwitshaneli, amandla acetyiswayo kwi-AC 20-150w, amandla amancinci e-AC inokukhokelela ekungaphumlweni kweesandi.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-AC kunqabile ukudlula kwi-1%, ngoko ke amandla e-acoustic edalwe ngokutsala kwindandathi kwigumbi elinamaxesha angamakhulu elingaphantsi kwenkqubo yenkqubo yomculo. Umzekelo, umthamo we-acoustic ye-orchestra ye-symphony kwicandelo elipheleleyo ukusuka kwizixhobo ezili-120 kwi-scrimax ye-20w.
Uninzi lwe-AmplifIers lenzelwe ukudibanisa izithethi ngokuxhathisa ngo-4 nangaphezulu, kwaye i-8ω ikhethekile. I-plisport nokuba yiphaneli engasemva ye-Amplifier ihlala iqulethe iingcebiso malunga nokunganyangeki kwe-AC.
Okokugqibela, uluhlu olujikelezayo. Iziphumo ze-hi-fi-fi-fi-fi-fis, uluhlu lwe-frequency lungasusela kwi-40 hz ukuya kwi-20 khz. Ukungalingani kwe-ach ngokwe-MEC (iKomishini yoMbane weHlabathi) yeenkqubo ze-HI-FI kuluhlu ukusuka kwi-50hz ukuya kwi-50hz ukuya kwi-4db ukuya kwi-4db engaphezulu kwe-4DB embindini we-ADP kunye ne-DODB kwimiphetho. Amaziko emsulwa ahlala evakala amaziko emsulwa i-frequency ye-50hz- 12,5kzz. Ukuba umenzi uyandisa imida yoluhlu, ke onokubakho oku kukuqhubela phambili kwintengiso.
Abadlali abangafundanga
Ke, sidwelise izinto eziphambili zenkqubo yevidiyo efumaneka kwimarike. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwe-CDs edumileyo kunye neekhasethi zeaudiyo, zininzi ezinye iindaba zesandi. Njengokungqinwa, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokulahleka. Izithandwa zomculo ezivunayo, kunjalo, zinokuphikisana nenkcazo yegama elithi "engaqhelekanga", kodwa ngokuchanekileyo ezi zixhobo zenzelwe umphulaphuli ophakathi.
Abadlali beVinyl. Kwasekuqaleni, ixesha likaMelomana liphinde laguqula abadlali beerekhodi zeVinyl. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Abanye abaphulaphuli bakhetha nje i-Analog yeDijithali yeDijithali - Ngaba "uyaphila", akukho ngxolo yomanani. U-Udrugih walondoloza ilayibrari ebanzi ye-vinyl dinel, kwaye emva kwayo yonke loo nto, amangenelo awodwa angekhe aphindwe kwi-CD. Okwesithathu, uyilo lomdlali we-vinyl lunomtsalane, olutyibilikayo kumphezulu wesenti yedayimani yedayimani idala imvakalelo yokuqina nobushushu besandi. Imarike yaseRussia inika abadlali beVinyl ngeefemu ezinjengoovulindlela, ubuchwephesha (i-Japan), nead (Canada (Canada), eCanada).
Ukwenza isigqibo sokubandakanya kwi-Audio Audio Audliment Vinyl Player, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule amanqaku amaninzi. Ekuqaleni. Nokuba iimodeli zexabiso eliphantsi azifanelanga ukuba ikhulu ledola (enye ye-vulindlela i-vulindlela inguvulindlela iya kuxabisa umthengi nge- $ 190), kwaye amaxabiso aphezulu anokufikelela kumashumi amawaka (umzekelo, inkosi ephezulu kakhulu "inkosi ephezulu kakhulu" Isalathiso "Isalathiso seCheasoudio Master Rekhore i- $ 14 amawaka). I-APOOVO-yesibini, xa uthenga umdlali werekhodi, jonga i-phonocorrector eyakhelweyo kumdlali okanye kwi-Amplifier (igalelo le-AMPILI elihambelana nayo kufuneka ibekhona kwiphaneli ye-Amplifier).
Md player Ngequbuliso wafumana ukuthandwa kwe-3-4 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, kodwa namhlanje phantse ifashoni eyandisiweyo. Abalandeli beediski ze-MD, inani elikhulu labadlali abakhethekileyo lisathengiswa, kodwa iibhloko zomgangatho ozimeleyo ze-hi-fi ngokuthe ngcembe (umzekelo, i-sony mds-ja33es). Abo bangazange badibane nesixhobo sediski encinci, sazisa: incinci kakhulu kubungakanani bomntu ophetheyo (ububanzi be-64mm), ukukhusela i-Castsette ye-Castsette ye-68722mm. Ukurekhoda i-digital okanye i-analog (!) Isayine kwidiski yenziwa i-ATRAC (iguqule i-ACouptic Cods), ngenxa yoko ulwazi lokuqala lunyanzeliswa ngamaxesha ama-5-6. Elona xesha liphezulu lolwazi olurekhodiweyo, njengakwi-CD eqhelekileyo, yi-74min. Ixabiso lediski ye-MD namhlanje zii-ruble ezingama-50 kuphela.
ISACD, abadlali be-DVD-Audio. ISACD (Super Audio CD) I-CDS namhlanje sele ifumene uluntu lwabo, ukhetho lwabo lubalwa ngamakhulu kwaye lugubungela uluhlu lweentlobo zemiculo: classics, jazz, rock Inqaku elahlukileyo lediski yisandi se-Multickhannel. Uninzi lwabathwali kolu hlobo lwe-sunder ezimbini (CD- kunye ne-SACD), kungekuphela kuphela izixhobo ezizodwa ezinokwazi ukuvelisa isandi sabo, kodwa kunye nabadlali be-CD abaqhelekileyo. Ixabiso lediski enye ye-SACD ithelekiswa ne-CD enamaphepha-mvume okuqhelekileyo: $ 18-25.
Andikabi saba nefomathi ye-DVD-audio ikuvumela ukuba urekhode zombini isitayile kunye nesandi se-multickhannel. Ulwazi olongezelelekileyo lunokubekwa iiklip zevidiyo, iifoto, izicatshulwa. Le fomu ikuvumela ukuba urekhode imiqondiso ye-Audio kwi-0 ukuya kwi-96 khz (ngelixa ibhendi ye-Audio Race) engahambi ngaphaya komda we-0-22khz).
Ngokuqala kwexesha lemidlalo yeqonga lasekhaya, abavelisi bahlala bedibanisa ukubakho kokudlala i-DVD Vides discs kunye neaudiyo zanamhlanje. Umzekelo weStoneral Stores-Marantz DV-8300 (WINEPER YOKWENZIWA KOKUKHUSELEKO I-EISA KWI-AUDIO PLASI YOKUFUNDA, Ixabiso le-DVD-Ividiyo, i-DVD-Audio, CD yomculo, Ividiyo yeVidiyo, i-SAVD, mp3, i-HDCD. Ngendlela, inani labasebenzisi befomathi ye-MP3 (i-MPEG Dile3) ihlala isanda. Ayihambelani nefomathi esemgangathweni ephezulu, inomtsalane ukubeka kwidiski enye ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezisibhozo zeerekhodi.
Ukudibanisa inkqubo ye-hi-fi
Eyona mpendulo ilula kulo mbuzo kukuqokelela imali engaphezulu kwaye iwenele ukhetho ngengcali. Kukho iifemu ezibandakanyeka kwiseti epheleleyo yeenkqubo zomculo kunye neendawo zeqonga zasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ubuncwane "bexesha elizayo" bungayi kuthintele iNyaniso enye elula: Onke amacandelo enkqubo yevidiyo ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka avunyelwene ngokudibeneyo. Kukholelwa ukuba iimpawu zenkqubo ye-Audio zimiselwa ziimpawu zecandelo eliphantsi ngokwemigangatho. Ke, ukuba kukho izandi zeklasi eziphakamileyo kunye nomdlali wediphu obalaseleyo we-vinyl, zonke izibonelelo zayo zinokulahleka ngokubandakanya i-amplifier engafanelekanga endleleni.Inkqubo esemgangathweni ephezulu inokuqokelelwa kuzo zombini izinto zophawu olunye kunye neemveliso zeefemu ezahlukeneyo. Ukungqinelani (i-Orgegegerical engasebanini) yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zeaudiyo yakho oya kuthi uyivakalise kwivenkile elungileyo. Umzekelo, iingcali zenkampani "M.video" zibonelela ngeeseti ezimbini ezilungele i-Hi-Fi. Esokuqala iqulethe iibhloko ezine ze-yamaha (i-CDX-496 player, i-KX-493 I-Casette Deck, i-TX-492rds ye-tuner kunye ne-Ax-396 Amplifier) kwaye ixhaswe nge-ACIIC ye-Audio s2 Acoustics. Ixabiso elipheleleyo lenkqubo yi- $ 1480. Inketho yesibini ihlanganisene kwiibhloko zabavelisi abahlukeneyo: i-Arcam Diva CD72 CD-PLALD, i-Denon Tuner, i-Denon i-Aefritic Amplifier, i-Aefritic Acoustics, indleko-$ 2290. Isigqibo sokugqibela sokuthenga siyacetyiswa ukuba sithathe kuphela emva kokumamela izinto ezininzi kwiiseti ezahlukeneyo. Igama leNkampani, iimpawu zobugcisa kunye neBhunga leNgcali yiNgcebiso nje. Esona sigqwithi sibaluleke kakhulu kumarhe akhethiweyo.
Ingqwalaselo enkulu kufanelekile ukuhlawula kwaye kuyilo. Ukubonakala kwezinto eziphambili (abadlali, i-Amplifiers, i-Aqubiliz) uninzi lwabavelisi zikufutshane kakhulu: ibhokisi yentsimbi ye-Platin okanye iPlatinam yombala onamaqhosha amaninzi okanye amaqhosha amaninzi. I-AVCID inkangeleko yeenkqubo ze-acoustic yi-scodiment yeyona nto iphambili yoyilo. Uqinile kwaye ukhwaza; I-CD encinci, ubungakanani be-cd, kwaye inkulu, ekukhuleni komntu; Hlala kwaye "chubby"; Ukuhlekisa ngesinyithi kwaye kuncipha ukusuka kwiinkuni zendalo ... Kunokwenzeka ukuba uya kuba nakho ukuhambahamba, ukuba ngubani na kubo ofanele ukuba "abahlali" bangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mfuneko yokuba ithathe uyikhetha kuyilo lokwenzakalisa inqanaba lobugcisa nenqanaba eliphezulu lenkqubo.
Phakathi kwabalandeli be-hi-fi kwaye i-HI-ukuphela ziindlela ezimbini ezichaseneyo. Abanye bazabalazela ukwenza eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo ngaphakathi kwi-acoustics, iziko lawo lamandla. Iifemu zovuyo ukuphendula kumnqweno onjalo kwaye unike ezona zikhonzakazekileyo zingenanto kwinkangeleko yazo. Umzekelo, iNkampani yaseJamani i-Ac Aal acoustic ikhuphe i-acoustic ye-austics yesayizi enkulu, enesitayile phantsi kweentlanga ezingama-50 zenkulungwane yokugqibela kunye nabalandeli bejazz. Enye into egqithileyo kukhetho lwe-acoustics efakwe i-acoustics, eyilelwe ukuba imbandezelo. Kule meko, kufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwiimveliso zeFomms American kunye neSizukunda.
Qiniseka ukuba unxibelelanisa ubungakanani kunye namandla enkqubo ye-acoustic kunye nobungakanani begumbi (igumbi kwindlu yedolophu okanye indlu yelizwe). Izithethi, zivakala kakuhle kwigumbi lama-58m, zinokuba yi-bass kakhulu kwaye krakra egumbini amaxesha amabini aphantsi (45m). Umnini wethiyetha yasekhaya unesilumko ukufumana inkqubo yeaudiyo ye-audio eya kusebenza i-Theatre (isandi se-multictannel), kunye nezixhobo zeaudiyo ze-Audio (i-stereo). Ukuba awukafumani i-cinema yasekhaya, kodwa uza kwenza le nto kunyaka olandelayo okanye emibini, kubulumko ukuthenga i-Audionel ye-Musicolnel ye-Multichan (5.1, 6.1 okanye ixhomekeke kumnqweno wakho wokugqwesa). Inkqubo elula ye-Mumbickhannel 5.1 ibandakanya i-pluamics ezimbini zangaphambili, inye ephakathi, ezimbini ngasemva kunye ne-subwoofer, kwi-7.1 ezinye izithethi ezibini zongezwa.
Amaziko omculo
Isixhobo se-hi-fi-fi-finge yenzelwe i-avid mulomanana. Umthengi obona umculo unjengokuzonwabisa okuhle kunye nokubakho kokuphumla, kunokwenzeka ukuba kufumaneke ukufunyanwa kwenkqubo ekumgangatho ophezulu okanye i-mini-mini. Ngakumbi ukusukela kwixabiso yeyona ndlela yamkelekileyo.
Ungaze uthenge iziko lomculo ngaphandle kophicotho lwangaphambili, "uthenge" kwinkangeleko yakhe ekhethekileyo! Ngokutsala umdla kwiMisebenzi: Kungcono ukuba i-CD-Chacmer ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe ii-discs ngexesha lokudlala enye yazo, umngxunya wawuyidijithali, kunye ne-autoresament. Unokufumana umdlali wediski we-MP3 kumthwalo (umzekelo, kwi-Pilip MC90 Imodeli ixabisa i-600 yeedola). Jonga ulawulo olukude, isikhafu i-fabbs yelinganayo (indlela yokwenene itshintsha njani into kwisandi), inxibelelanisa amandla egumbi lakhe. Guqula isandi se-bass- kufanele ukuba singene nzulu, ngokucocekileyo. I-elass kunye ne-bass eqinisekileyo ithanda ukubola: Kuyenzeka ukumisela le mpahla xa ugxile kwinqaku le-Drum-Bass akufuneki lilawule emva kokuphela kwengubo yesidumbu. Kwaye ... ungalibali malunga noyilo!
Ngendlela, umvuzo wonyaka we-European Audio Audio Audio Audio (i-EISA ye-EISA) kule minyaka mine idlulileyo ifumene ezi modeli zilandelayo zomculo: i-JVC UX-MD 9000c (2000), i-YVC FS-SD I-1000r (2001), iDenon 2014 yothotho (2002).
Indawo yokuhlala e Preland
Iindonga, phantsi, izilingi kunye nezinto zefenitshala zinokuthathwa njengezinto ezigcweleyo zenkqubo ye-acoustic. Kuyafana, isandi seseti efanayo yeekholamu ayizukungalingani kumagumbi ahlukeneyo. Imfihlo yimbonakalo ye-acoustic yegumbi ngalinye: ixesha lokuphindezela (ukubola okungakumbi kokubola kwezaphu), iipropathi zesandi. Kukho isayensi esipheleleyo efunda ezi mpawu yi-Acoustics yendalo. Amagumbi okunawa anegumbi le-30-100m3, ixesha lokuphosa elamkelekileyo limalunga ne-0.15-0.3C.
Igumbi elenzelwe ukumamela kufuneka libekwe ikakhulu kwimithombo yengxolo yangaphandle enokuyonakalisa imbonakalo. Kule nto, ungasebenzisa igumbi le-cull-hit-glayitha elikhazimelayo elinobunzima bendawo yeglasi. Iinkqubo zokwenza umoya kunye neenkqubo zomoya ziyacetyiswa ukuba zinikezele. Iimeko ezifunyenweyo zeendonga kunye nophangi zinokunyangwa ngokupheleleyo ngezixhobo ezizodwa, ezinjenge-ecophon ye-Acastof Ponels
Isandi sesandi, sihlangabezane nomqobo, ngokwemithetho ye-physics, iya kuyichaphazela ngokuyinxalenye, ihlasela ngokuyinxenye, iya kuthandwa ngokuyinxenye. Owona donga lunzima noluhlaza, kokukhona mandla aqingqiweyo abonisa (Kungenxa yoko le nto "i-Ariya" kwigumbi lokuhlambela ivakala kakuhle. Inani elikhulu lemifanekiso ebangela i-echo kwaye ibhloko yesandi sesandi, yenza isandi nge-murmur. Ngokukhuseleka kakhulu (iikhaphethi ezininzi, amakhethini anzima kwiWindows), isandi siba sisithulu kunye nokungafihlisi. Jonga, "igumbi" eliphilayo okanye "elifileyo", unokuqhwaba ezandleni zakho: ukuba uva izandi ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-echo, igumbi kufuneka likhutshiwe. Ngokuchasene noko, kunye nesandi esikhulu kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unyamezele iikhaphethi ezinqabileyo okanye uzibeke endaweni yokulandela umkhondo okhaphukhaphu kunye ne-mats.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulwa "ukucamngca" kwe-parasitic "- ukusasazeka kwesandi sesandi. I-Scateting Iindawo ezisasazayo, umzekelo, iihewuli zeencwadi (ezingenabantu), iimfama kwifestile, zipeyinti. Izinto zangaphakathi zinemilinganiselo ye-10 ukuya kwi-20 cm ifrating proteteting ngaphezulu kwe-1000 Hz, iziphumo ze-1-2th ivela kwii-frequements zika-2005 hz. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zinika ukubekwa kwezakhiwo ezincinci kwinqanaba elikhulu, kule meko, ukusasazeka kwamandla avakalayo kusenzeka ngokulinganayo kuluhlu lwe-frequed. Kumbhobho oflethi wegumbi lokuphakama, iindlela zokhuni zinokulungiswa. Kukwakho nezixhobo zokuchithakithi "ezinobungcali", ezinjengokutsala i-tunning pasvieds rfa-781 (Japan). I-rop ebizwa ngokuba "yimigibe" (i-tube yomgibe) yenziwa yi-Acoustic Sciences yeSayensi (i-USA) zizixhobo ze-cylindrical ezenziwe ngemibhobho ye-fibberglass ene-28cm ye-28cm. Elinye icala lesilinda linezinto ezifunxa iipropathi, kwaye enye ibonakalise. Ukuguqula i-Axis yabo, unokukhetha "indlela yokusebenza" kwigumbi ngalinye. Igumbi lamanzi lihlala lifuna ukuba "imigibe" ngaxeshanye: ungazifaka kwiikona (ukuze ususe amaza esandi esisezantsi), ecaleni kweendonga zecala, njl.
Kwakhona, iingxaki zesandi zenzeka ngenxa yokubekwa okungalunganga kwezithethi zangaphambili. Umphulaphuli kunye namandla acetyiswa ukuba abekwe kwi "verices yotyhina ongafikelelekiyo", kunye necandelo "lomphulaphuli" kungcono ukwenza into enkulu kunomgama ophakathi kwezithethi ngokwazo. Izandisi-lizwi zihlala zifakwe kwinqanaba lentloko yomntu ohleli, iguqula kancinci kuyo, kodwa kungasondeliyo kakhulu kwiindonga (zezokungakhathali) hayi kwiikona. Malunga nesihlalo se-subwoofer (iinkqubo ze-brass ze-brass, iboniswa ngohlobo lwebhloko eyahlukileyo) Kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba indawo yayo ayinamsebenzi (iyinyani ngokwenyani kumagumbi amancinci). Abanye bavelisa ezona zinto zibandakanyiweyo, bezama ukufumana eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo "yokuhlala". Siphakamisa ukumamela imithetho esisiseko yendawo ye-acoustics kunye nokuzama kunye nabo ekusebenzeni. Isandi esifanelekileyo senkqubo sinokufezekiswa ngokutshintsha indawo esalelene nabaphulaphuli kwizithethi, ngokutsha kwefenitshala kwigumbi, konke kuxhomekeke kuwe kunye ne-fantasy. Kodwa ungalibali nje iingxaki ezininzi, ukuba eyona njongo yokuthenga izixhobo zomudi yayimnandi ukumamela umculo.
Abahleli bebulela inkampani "m.video" ukuze ndincedise ukuthatha imifanekiso, kunye nenkampani "yoyilo lwe-alexander ye-Alexander" ye-Alexander, uMongameli weCandelo le-Elergy " "(AES)) kunye neSergey Marchenko (i-subyty yendawo ye-Moscow State State State) ukuze ufumane uncedo kumalungiselelo ezinto.