Ungayidibanisa njani ngempumelelo ilizwe labantu abadala? Kubonakala ngathi abanini begumbi legumbi elinegumbi ezintathu kwigumbi lendlu ye-P-44T bafumana impendulo yombuzo.
Phantsi kokukhwaza kweenkawu ...
Alexander Vertinsky
Uninzi lwazo zonke, le ndlu ibala ithandwa abantwana. Kumele ukuba yayikho, kuba utata noMama bakukhathalela iziyolo zabo, kwaye umyili wezeziyini, ucinga ngekhaya elitsha kunye ne-Ebodingled.
Emva kokuthenga indlu
Sonke sifuna ukuhlala kakuhle kwaye ngovuyo, sisekhaya lehlabathi lethu elikhethekileyo. UAkakhakha ube, lilizwe, ukuba inkulu, incinci kuyo? Ungayidibanisa njani ngempumelelo ilizwe labantu abadala?Le mibuzo ivele malunga nabazali abancinci, xa bagqiba kwelokuba balungisa indawo yabo yegumbi elinamagumbi amathathu kwiNdlu yothotho lwe-P44T, uhlobo lwesi-3-3. Isibini esitshatileyo sasifuna kungekuphela nje ukunika ubomi babo bungabonakaliyo entle nelinganayo, kodwa nokucinga malunga nobuntwana obumnandi beminyaka eyahlukeneyo, enye yayo yesikolo. Yonke indawo yokulungisa ifuna ukwenza ngokukhawuleza, ubuninzi kwiinyanga ezintathu ubudala iinyanga ezintathu ubudala, ngelixa abantwana behlala nomakhulu kweli lizwe. Amaqabane abeka phambili kuyilo kunye nezinye iimfuno: Zama ubuncinci indawo encinci yokwandisa indawo yegumbi, kunye nokwandisa kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuba ikhuseleke kakhulu igumbi lokuhlambela. "Shirt" le ndawo igqibe kwelokuba inkcitho ye-loggia. Ukugqibezela i-TORTE (kuqala kwiprojekthi, kwaye ke ngenene) uyilo lwe-Nateeva. Zonke iimvume ezazifunyenwe ngaphambili, iprojekthi yokuqhubela phambili ivunyelwe kwiKhomishini yeNdawo, kunye nababhali bolu ngcelele lweendawo zeMniitep. Emva kokugqitywa kwawo wonke umsebenzi, isicwangciso sendlu eyenziwe ngokutsha sabhaliswa kwi-BTI.
Iimpawu zesicwangciso
Ngokwesiqhelo, zonke izahlulelo ezingathathwanga ziyadilizwa ngaphambi kokutshatiswa, kwaye emva koko ... "Kodwa abanini bethu babengayifuni intshabalalo enkulu bambuze umyinge ukuba benze" igazi eliphantsi. " Ke ngoko, inani elincinci ngokupheleleyo leendonga elingaphakathi lalikhutshwa: kumacala omabini okuvula kwigumbi lokuhlala nangaphakathi kwegumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendlu yangasese. Kwakhe kwakhiwe kancinci: Izahlulo ezibini zokuhombisa kunye nezikhuselo kufutshane nomnyango wegumbi lokuhlala kunye neendonga zegumbi lokuhlambela elitsha. Nangona kunjalo, imizobo emitsha ayikabi nakutsha nje emva kokudilizwa kwakudala. Kuba imeko yesamente yesamente yajika yanelisa, yaqinisekiswa kwangaphambili ukuba ikhutshiwe, apho watyhoboza i-Pyatatchkov " ). Ukwala ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo kwesikhwama esidala sinciphise ulungiso lwenyanga yonke, kuba bekungafuneki lilinde ixesha lokumiswa komxube wesanti. I-scred entsha ngokupheleleyo yenziwa kuphela kumgangatho omncinci we-balcony. Ke kwakamsinya nje, ngokuhambelana nomsebenzi wokufakelwa kwe-loggia, baqala ukwakhiwa kweendonga ezintsha (zombini ezinodidi, kwaye ngaphandle kwazo) ngokwezindlu zentsimbi .
Amanzi, ubushushu, ukukhanya
Okwangoku, imibhobho yokubonelela ngamanzi yatshintshwa, kwaye i-wiring entsha ifakwe endaweni yoko. Ngapha koko, ngoku, xa bekucetywa ukudala amagumbi okuhlambela amabini, kwakuyimfuneko ukwandisa inani leentente zesonka, kwaye zonke, ngokweeprojekthi, kwakufuneka zifakwe kwiindawo ezintsha. Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kunye nokuntywila, kunye nokushwankathela amanzi ashushu ukuya kwitawuli yetawuli, ukubekwa imibhobho yentsimbi yanamhlanje. Ukunqongophala kwamanzi kwiindawo zokuhlabe kabini kuhlala kuhleli. Iincwadi ziyifaka i-wiring yemibhobho yentsimbi yentsimbi, ifakwe iifilitha zamanzi kunye negesi yoxinzelelo lwamanzi. I-radiatoria eshushu yathatyathwa intsha, yenziwa nguSira. Ukuphakama komsindo kuye kwagqiba kwelokuba kungakwazi ukudonsa ezindongeni kwaye kuvalwe ngoondoqo ngesakhelo se-metallic ngeebhokisi zecompact, ukuphatha i-hatch ukufikelela kwiivasta ezintsha. Iguqulwe kwaye icime i-wiring, ukufaka iziseko kunye nokuguqula iindawo ezicwangcisiweyo kule projekthi, ngokwesikimu soyilo lwefanitshala kunye nezinto zombane zombane. Ukusuka kwi-Amoster entsha yombane enombane, iingcingo kunye nemithombo yokukhanya ephahlani, iindonga kunye nemithombo, izixhobo zokhiya kunye nomatshini wokuhlamba babekwa.Abantwana bathanda kakhulu izibane zantlandlolo. Umzekelo, iinyosi ezikhanyayo "(i-Itali, i-Itali) zilungisiwe kwiindonga zeendonga zabantwana, imitha ye-rayn ye-halogy encinci ibonakaliswa kakuhle kumaphiko aphezulu aseplasitiki. Igumbi lokuhlala lemoto lixhonywe kwi-chandelier engaqhelekanga ngokupheleleyo (B.Ux, eSpain), efana nenqanawa enkulu yoxande. Yintoni ebizwa ngokuba yiLamphade Nat Apha yi-White Ebekiweyo (malunga no-200150cm), ekufakweni kwe-pharallel kwisilingi. Le chandelier inyulwe nguMyili-siyilo kuphela ngenxa yembonakalo yaso eninzi, kodwa inika ukukhanya okubonakalayo, kunika ukukhanya komdlalo wegumbi lokuhlala, ngaphezulu kwesofa esikhulu sase-Itali , apho abantwana kunye neendwendwe zabo abasuswanga kungekuphela nje ukuba babukele iimovie kwiscreen esikhulu ngokuchasene noko, kodwa bafundela.
Imibhobho
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wokulungisa, isahlulo esidala sadilizwa phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendlu yangasese. Isahlulelo esitsha sakhiwa ngendlela yokuba kwasekwa izakhiwo ezibini ezahlukileyo. Indlu yekhaya yekhaya (i-shrunk, ibhafu yokuhlambela), igumbi lokuhlambela lendwendwe (kwikhabhathi yendwendwe, i-hawk nendlu yangasese). Inkcazo yegumbi lokuhlambela itshintshile, ngenxa yokufikeleleka kwepaseji yangaphambili, indawo yabo yenyuka. Ikhitshi le-ANA ngoku yinxalenye yegumbi lokuhlala.
Iiploti zeendonga zekhonkrithi kwigumbi lokuhlambela, njengakwindlu yonke, zalungelelaniswa zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuphuma kwamaphepha e-plasters kwisakhelo sesinyithi. Ngaphakathi kwi-New Plasterboard Preshitions, i-inshuler kunye ne-isondover yendalo ibibekwe. Iindonga kunye neebhokisi zemibhobho, ngaphakathi apho umngcipheko kwaye ulele kwimibhobho ufihliwe, uvavanye i-tile. Kwangelo xesha bakukhetha iithayile kwi-steuler yemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu. Igumbi lokuhlambela laseAkhiwan lihonjiswe ngepaneli ye-ceneramic (4050cm) yenkampani enye.
Iindawo ezintsha zokuhlambela zinezitho zendlu zangasese ezixhotyisiweyo ngetanki eyakhiweyo (iKerarag, iJamani) kunye nenkqubo yokunyuka kwendawo yokufaka (i-GREIS). I-Vgoseva Sanda ifake i-Compact Wage (Joly, Keramag) ngomxube we-angcular, kunye ne-chrome ehlekisayo kunye ne-chrome ecocekileyo kunye ne-chrome ecocekileyo kunye ne-siphon (kwakhona kwiKeramag) bathathwa igumbi lokuhlambela elinobuchule. Isikrini esivale ezantsi kwebhafu (i-1608073333333 iArielle, Payos, i-Austria), icekeceke kwiitayile ezintle (Steuler, uthotho lwe-Katange).
IWindows kunye neLoggia efudumeleyo
Zonke iiwindows eziseflethini zithathe indawo entsha-pvc enamatlula amabini kwiVuka. Ukusuka ekuvuleni okukhokelela kwi-loggia, wakhupha umnyango, ifestile kunye nebhokisi yewindows. Sebenzisa iprofayili efanayo, eqaqambileyo kunye nelogia, ukuyifaka, ukuze igumbi lokulala. I-slots phakathi kweendonga ze-loggia kunye nebhokisi ye-glazing bekukho i-hermeting etywiniweyo kunye ne-goam nangaphakathi kwi-foam ekhulayo emva koko yakhutshwa. Izilonda ezindongeni. I-phaling kunye neendonga zazingafakwanga. Ukwenza oku, kuqala iindonga zadityaniswa kwiindawo ezimbini, kwaye isihlulo sasiqhuba ibhubhasi kwibhidi. Emva koko iidosi zomelezwe kumphezulu wegridi ye-gid (i-400400mm) evela kwicandelo lama-5050mm, elifakwe kwiDufatex (Pufa, iJamani). Ngendlela yokungafundiswanga kwanele iibhanki enye (0.75l). I-lattice yayiyi-latrice ibekwe i-thermal inclofal yokufakelwa - umaleko wemilimela engama-50 woboya obuzimbiwa (i-rocwool, i-Mineral Wat, iRussia). Ukuze iinqanawa zeDowel azizange zibambe umkhuhlane kwaye aziqokeleli i-condersate ebusika, yokufakelwa kwe-thermal eyongezelelweyo kunye ne-winter-gobain ye-isotter oy, eFinland), kwaye ke, Kwi-vaporizoration, pegamine. Igcwalise le "ipayi" ye-pie "i-Plastant Plastar (Tigi-Knauf). Amaphepha e-Plasterboard alungisiwe zonke kwikhreyithi efanayo. Ngokufanayo i-insure yahlula-hlula i-loggia. Owona mahluko kuphela kukuba ukugqiba ukugqitywa akuyo-plasterboard, kunye neephaneli zeplastikhi emhlophe.Ukufudumeza umgangatho weGgia yangaphambili, waphakanyiswa nge-9cm. Okokuqala, i-slab yekhonkrithi yafakwa kwi-bitumen ye-bitumer ye-bitume yerabhasi, ibonge imiphetho eludongeni. Okulandelayo kuza i-Sloomate200 ye-Intermar (i-Dow Comimic Hometer Litd, United Kingdom) yi-Polystrene ekhethekileyo ye-50mm ye-50mm i-orbystrene i-50mm i-ofisi yokufakelwa komgangatho kwizakhiwo zokuhlala. Ingaba yimithwalo ematshini. Ke, ekubetheleni, ifilimu ye-Polythylene ye-Polythyylene, eyokuqinisa i-mesh ye-mesh kwaye ihluthwe nge-cemetion-sand tie (i-20mm). Emva kokuvuthwa, yayihambelana kakuhle nokuqulunqwa kwe "Wemonit3000", ethi, emva kweentsuku ezi-2, ungabeka ipaneli. Kwi-Podium encinci ye-podium eyomelezwe (kwi-PDA kunye ne-idolw-nipile iglue), iingqimba ezimbini ze-Plywood (i-10mm), kwaye ngaphezulu kweparaquet ye-Oak.
Ukusukela xa uchitha ifestile nomnyango kwi-loggia, udonga lomda lwashiywa kwindawo enye, kwixesha elizayo lalisetyenziswa njengenkxaso kwigadi encinci yasebusika kunye netafile yecawa yekhompyuter ephezulu. Ikhompyuter ayikho kwi-nursery, kodwa kwigumbi lokulala yabazali-ilungele ukulawula ixesha abahlali phambi kwebek'esweni.
Umgangatho kwi-loggia akakhange axhobise inkqubo yokufudumeza. Ngeentsuku zobusika ezibandayo zobusika, i-helbongi yomitshini yombane weDelongu uhlisekile apha, kwaye oku kuya kuphela. Izityalo zegadi yasebusika igadi yasebusika i-Hostess noYilo, ukusekwe kwiimeko ezine eziphambili: ubuhle, ukunganyangeki, ukuxhathisa iinkozo zabantwana. KwiLoggia esetyenzisiweyo, bekukho indawo yeeracks zethala leencwadi lasekhaya nenani elinomtsalane lweencwadi zabantwana - ngoku le ndawo incinci ihonjiswe ngeengcambu zazo ezinemibala. Ngokweprojekthi, ukuvulwa phakathi kwegumbi lokulala kunye ne-loggia eshushuyo kuya kuvalwa ngumnyango we-compact hoop, oya kufakelwa kamva.
Imigangatho
Umgangatho osondele kwigumbi lokulala, kunye nawo wonke umgangatho kwindawo yokuhlala, zahlulahlula ngokwahlukileyo kunomboniso welogia. Apha, kunjalo, kwakungekho mfuneko yokubambisa i-polystyrene foam, ngaphezulu kwe-stred, inye yomaleko we-typrood yamanzi. Kungenxa yokuba inzuzo emdaka kunye nomaleko wesibini wePlywood kunye nomehluko kumanqanaba phakathi komgangatho welogi kunye nemigangatho emiselweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukugqiba ukugqiba kuhlala kuyo yonke indawo i-Oak ye-Oak enye. Bahlukane kwaye benyuka benyuka ipodium, kwaye ikona yamanyathelo yavalwa ngeprofayili yentsimbi.
Amagumbi ekhitshini, kwigumbi lokuhlambela, iholo yeholo kunye neholo ixelele iitayile ze-ceramic zemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemiqondiso. Ijika iqaqambile kwaye iyinyani. Ngokuhambelana, le projekthi, sathenga i-tule encinci yemibala kunye nobungakanani kwaye siyibeka phantsi, njengokulandela i-sketch, emva koko iphucule umbono wokuqala.
Ukuqhelaniswa kweendonga kunye neendonga
I-Planes "encinci" ifakwe kwindawo yophathwa kwabantwana kunye nekhitshi-ezi zezona zinemifanekiso ye-pilyviny ye-pilyviny ye-pilyviny ye-pilyviny ye-pilyvinyl ye-pilyvinyl ye-pilyviny yepeyintiwe ngumculi. Asinakho ukuxela zonke iinkcukacha malunga netekhnoloji yokudala "amapladeni", kuba oku kuyazi indlela ababhali. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwemigaqo ngokubanzi, inkqubo ifana nokusetyenziswa komfanekiso kwiwebhu ye-pied yeWebhu, njengoko kusenziwa, umzekelo, kwinkampani iNewmat. Kwi-on-eyenziwe ngokukodwa kule ingaphakathi, izibonda ezijikelezileyo zaqulunqa iziqwenga zefilimu entle (inyibilikisi yokusetyenziswa kwe "pumes"). Ilaphu lapeyintwe ngeepeyinti ze-acrylic ngokungqinelana ne-sketch eyenziwe ngumyili. (I-prototype yesisombululo esinjalo inokubizwa, umzekelo, isilingi esinebhontsi yebhotwe likaVenice, ehonjiswe ngophawu oluhle kakhulu. Ukukhumbula iimilo zejometri ezikhulu zesakhelo sejometri. Emva kokuba edale ezinye iifom ezinomdla ze-plasterboard, umyili we-Natalia Elieeva ukwazile ukwenza into eyahlukileyo kubantu abathile. Abantwana kunye nekhitshi ifumene imifanekiso ye-cyclogoclies, ukuluka amaphiko phantsi kweepoppies ezinkulu kunye needadi.I-niches eludongeni kumacala omabini omnyango kwigumbi lokuhlala lihonjiswe ngepeyinti. Le yifilimu efanayo eyoluliweyo kwi-hoops esele ihamba. "I-canvas" ngemifanekiso yejongilanga kunye neeppies zibekwe elona xesha linzulu. Ngemithombo yelifi efihliweyo. Xa izibane zidibanisa, i-murals ifana nefilimu yeglasi yeglasi yeglasi kunye nomaleko omdaka wepeyinti ye-ACrylic ilahlekile kakuhle. Ukukhanyisa nokukhanyisa yonke into ngeenxa zonke, iziqwenga ezintle zibonakala ngathi ziziindawo ezivaliweyo zivela kwigadi eyiParadesi.
UNike kwiholo yeholo ihonjiswe ngeethayile ezincinci zombala omdaka, ezipinki kunye nesanti, kwisifo somzimba esidlwengulwe kwi-plasterboard. Ngenxa yolwamkelo lobukiso, umphezulu we-niche (kunye namacandelo omgangatho kwi-lobby, ehonjiswe ngendlela efanayo) ufana nesilwanyana esingaqhelekanga.
Igumbi lokuhlala, ikhitshi, iholo
Igumbi lokuhlala lahlulelwe la malungu amabini. Amanzi (kufutshane ne-ERKER) yitafile enkulu yeSpanish enezitulo ezikhululekileyo ejikeleze i-perimeter (ubusi), eguqula le ndawo kwigumbi lokutyela. Igumbi lokutyela lihambelana kakhulu apha, kuba lalikwindawo ekumnyango entsha ekhitshini.
Ukuchasene nesofa ende e-Itali esine-Itali esiya kubaphilayo, sifake isikrini esikhulu. Ijika i-cinema yasekhaya, eyayixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokufakelwa i-project entsha yeefilimu zevidiyo kunye nezithethi ze-stereo. Ukuvulwa phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala kunye neholo landiswa. Isiphumo sisithuba esikhulu sasimahla, esifanelekileyo semidlalo yabantwana kunye neeyure zokuqhuba. Kodwa eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, bekunokwenzeka ukuba ikhuphe imvakalelo yokuxinana. Ngoku ivolumu yeholo kunye negumbi lokuhlala liphantse ladityaniswa. I-Whalelle ifakwe inkulu, udonga, kwaye iphezulu, ukuya eluphahleni, kwi-Windrobe (Mnu.) Ngeengcango zesipili, ebonisa igumbi lokuhlala.
Kumgangatho wegumbi lokuhlala, phantsi kwe-loser-riil, ikhaphethi evela eIkea yaziwa, njengoko uyazi, uthando lokudlala phantsi. Indawo yokutyela ihlala isetyenziswa ngokuqeshwa ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa isiqingatha sesibini segumbi mbini ijika ibe yi-cinema, emva koko kumdlalo.
Ikhitshi lelinye lawona magumbi ahle kakhulu yendlu. Ifakwe i-tule ye-musba, inzima kakhulu kwaye inkulu. Iseti yentloko yaseFransi yaseFransi (i-Mobsalpa) kunye nezitulo zase-Itali (itafecca) zabekwa apha. Ubuchule ekhitshini, ukusuka kwi-Nokia kunye neefemu zeBosch. Ipeyinti yepeyinti embindini yesilingi sobuhlobiso kuphela, kodwa ikwangumthombo wokuthamba okuthambileyo, "ukuzalisa" ukukhanya kwefilimu (i-Matte ye-PVC isusa isibane).
Igumbi lokulala kunye nabantwana
Inomdla kakhulu kukuba abantwana kunye negumbi lokulala labazali. I-eby, phantsi kwedyokhwe enkulu, iposile i-Teetset ezimbini zefanitshala enezikhabhathi, iishelfu, iibhokisi, amagumbi okulala, idesika yobhalo (Mnu.doarde). Ifanitshala ye-Auto egumbini lokulala yabazali yibhedi yomthi ojijekileyo kunye neetafile zebhedi esecaleni (edliwayo). Umthunzi wefenitshala wathatyathwa i-Oak ye-oak ye-oak. Ngaphezulu kwebhedi exhonywe kakhulu (i-6080cm) i-anvas ye-anvas, ebonisa i-shaggy kunye ne-eye eyenziwe yi-lemur. Abantwana bayavuma izimvo, iMonankey okanye hayi. Ngaba abazali lo mfanekiso unjengaphezulu, kwaye ngenxa yesondlo, kunye nencasa efudumeleyo, ehambelana nomhlobiso weendonga. Babehlulelwe ngu-French of French Poistof Doistof, osetyenziswayo sisitshizi kwaye ekugqibeleni safumana umphezulu wemibala emincinci enesanti encinci yesanti. Umyili we-Arking qaphela ukuba umbala wetshokholethi we-chocolate phantse ufane nombala weliso le-lemur. Ngokwesicwangciso sokuqala sokutshisa ngokutsha, indawo yeLoggia ithululwe ngaphakathi kwigumbi lokulala, ihamba kwinyathelo elincinci le-PODIISOM, kwaye igadi yasebusika isasaza umtsalane wayo kunye nendawo yokulala.
Kuyo yonke ifowuni kunye nokubonakala kwendlu, ukuthanda abazali kuziva kubantwana babo, ethi, ngokucacileyo yatshintshelwa kumyinge. Ke ngoko, uNatalia Eataeva kwaye wazama ukuba ngamaphupha onwabileyo, njengendawo yonke, njengendawo yonke.
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Indawo yokuhlala: Natalia Elieeva
Jonga ngaphezulu