Ukunyuka ubushushu

Kwakhona malunga nomgangatho oshushu. Iinkqubo zokufudumeza kombane: "Iindawo ezinqabileyo" emxinwa, iitekhnoloji ezisisiseko, iimpawu zamacandelo okufudumeza, iintambo kunye ne-thermostas.

Iinkqubo zokuhamba zentambo zanamhlanje zikhuselekile ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga amaqondo obushushu (24-28c) kunye ne-electromagnec radiation (i-10mktl) ->

Umzobo we-diagram kunye nokudibanisa intambo engundoqo ezimbini. Iinkqubo zokufudumeza zombane zanamhlanje zikhuselekile ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ubushushu (24-28 ° C) kunye ne-electromagnec radiation (10mktl)

Iskimu sesixhobo somgangatho ofudumeleyo

1. Umhlaba.

2. Igravel yokutywina.

3. Ukufakelwa kobushushu.

4. Ifilimu yeplastiki.

5. Iplate yekhonkrithi.

6. I-tekk yokutsiba.

7. Intambo yokufudumeza.

8. Ulungelelwaniso lwekhonkrithi.

9. Izinto zomphezulu.

10. I-thermostat

Iskimu sesixhobo sokuqokelela umgangatho ofudumeleyo

Umzobo ofudumeleyo wemigangatho ngaphezulu kwendala

1. Izixhobo zakudala zomphezulu.

2. Umaleko wokudibanisa.

3. Igridi (umzekelo, i-wire ecekeceke, malunga ne-2525mm).

4. Intambo yokufudumeza.

5. I-faraccclone kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, umphezulu ubeke.

6. Ukuncamathisela ukuthuthu.

7. Izixhobo ezingaphezulu.

8. I-thermostat

Isiphaluka sefowuni esemhlabeni kunye nokufudumeza kombane

1. Ikhaphethi.

2. I-Alumnum foil (ngokuzithandela).

3. Ukubopha iGridi.

4. Intambo yokufudumeza.

5. Umgangatho wePoland.

6. Ukuhamba kwe-gap.

7. I-thermostat

Iintambo zokufudumeza zinokufudusa iindonga ezityebileyo kwaye ezithe nkqo

Iisampulu ze-celeshit zecleshit

Ukuzilawula

Ukulinganisa iindlela zokufudumeza, nangona kunjalo, ayoyiki imithwalo efudukayo kwaye ayikho intambo yeparakhi ngenxa yokuphelisa ifanitshala

Iteyiphu yokunyusa ikuvumela ukuba ulungise intambo ngenyathelo elithile lokudibanisa ukudibanisa ukufudumeza kunye neentambo zodlolo

Iteyisi yokunyusa intambo yokuqinisa intambo yokufudumeza ->

I-Ultratine yokufudumeza i-Teploup "

I-thermosmed elula

I-pt007G ye-pt007G i-thermostat inotshintsho lwamandla akhelweyo

I-Teplolux Pro Thermosmot ngeenkqubo ezisibhozo zenkqubo kunye nomsebenzi

I-thermostat enezindlu zokunyuka kwi-Din Hail

Umgangatho oqhelekileyo weSpheheat ubandakanya icandelo lokufudumeza, ityhefu yokunyuka, i-thermor yobushushu bomgangatho, i-thermostat, umyalelo kunye netyhubhu ye-corr

Ingcinga yokufudumeza ekhaya ngokufudumeza komgangatho kwavela kumaxesha amandulo. Kwi-70s. I-XXV, ngembonakalo yombane ongaxabisekanga kwaye ufumana okubizekayo, ngezi njongo zaqala ukusebenzisa iintambo zokufudumeza zibekwe kwi-screen sesanti. Ke ixesha lokufudumeza kombane lomgangatho waqala.

Umgangatho ofudumeleyo wendlu efudumeleyo

Ukufudumeza kombane kumgangatho (umhlaba ofudumeleyo) uyakwazi ukuba yeyona nto iphambili kwaye isetyenziselwa ezinye izixhobo zokufudumeza) kwi-heating enokufakwa kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka, ngaphandle kokusebenza kwe-CHP. Umthombo wobushushu yintambo yokufudumeza. Ijika umgangatho kwiphaneli enkulu, ekukhuthaze ubushushu. Intambo iqhagamshelwe kwi-Thermostat ezenzekelayo (i-thermostat), ilawula ubushushu bomoya egumbini. Esi sixhobo silungisiwe eludongeni kwaye kuphela kwenxalenye yenkqubo. Ulwazi lobushushu ulwazi kwigumbi lufika kuyo ukusuka kwi-Thermar sesor kufakwe ityhubhu ekhethekileyo (ukuze itshintshelwe kwinqwelomoya) kwi-thermostat okanye kuyo nayiphi na indawo efanelekileyo kumkhosi.

Njengoko eyona nto iphambili (eyintloko), inkqubo yomgangatho ofudumeleyo ihlala isetyenziswa kwizakhiwo ezahlukileyo (i-cottages, i-cottages), kubandakanya nezo zingenakuqhagamshelwe kwi-Central Heating. Kule meko, uMyili uhleli kwindawo enkulu yokuvelisa ubuko bayo, kuba akukho sidingo sokufuna iindawo zokufudumeza kunye nemibhobho kwaye ubetha ngandlela ithile. Ukuphosa umaleko ophezulu womgangatho ofudumeleyo kunokusetyenziswa ilitye lendalo okanye eliqinisekileyo, i-tile, ityhubhu, i-linoleum, i-riquem, umthi owomileyo (parquet okanye webhodi).

Njengenkqubo eyongezelelweyo, umgangatho ofudumeleyo yenzelwe ukufezekisa eyona ntuthuzelo iphezulu kumagumbi anemigangatho ebandayo (igumbi lokuhlambela, kumakhitshi), kunye nakwezinye iindawo zokuhlala kunye nezingahlali. Indawo yabathengi eyongezelelweyo eyongezelelweyo ikhetha ngokubona kwayo. Umzekelo, ungafudula fudumeza umgangatho kwigumbi lokuphumla, kwigumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokuhlambela, indawo encinci phantsi kwedesika yokubhala okanye kwiholo. Inkqubo yenkqubo ifumana isicelo esikhethiweyo kumagumbi ezidolophini, kuba amanzi ashushu ashushu kuyo kunzima ukuyisebenzisa.

Iinkqubo zokufudumeza zombane zinezinto ezininzi ezingenakuphikwa. Eyona nkqubo iphambili kwigumbi ngalinye inokugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuzenzekelayo ukuchaneka kweqondo lobushushu lomntu. Kule meko, umgangatho uza kuba ngu-2-3 kuphela umoya we-thermal. Ukuchukumisa iinyawo ezifudumele kubushushu obukhululekileyo (i-24-28C) iindawo ezibangela imvakalelo yokuthuthuzela kunye nokungafumaneki xa usebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokufudumeza kunika imvakalelo yokutsha. Ukongeza, akukho luyilo lushushu ngale ndlela yegumbi, nothuli, nokuba alususwanga ngexesha, phantse lungaphezulu ngokuhamba komoya kwaye akwenzi izinto zokuhamba. Ayiweli ngaphantsi komgangatho kunye nenqanaba lokufumanisa umoya, kuba iqondo lobushushu lomgangatho, njengoko sele likhankanyiwe, liphantsi.

Xa ilungisa inkqubo yokufudumeza, akukho sidingo sokuvula umhlaba wonke. Kwanele ukumisela indawo yomonakalo kwintambo kwaye ivule umgangatho okwangoku. Iziphelo zentambo zixhume isebenzisa ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo zokulungisa, emva koko zithunyelwa kwakhona yingubo. Ukulungiswa kwe-thermostat okanye ukutshintshwa kwenzwa kungabi nzima ukuba le yokugqibela ifakiwe kwityhubhu ebosiweyo.

Ngokuphathelele kwiingozi zeenkqubo zokufudumeza kombane, akukho datha yenjongo kule akhawunti. Ngokutsho kweengcali ezininzi, ukhuseleko lokukhumbula okunjalo akuthandabuzi. Ngokwemigangatho ye-Russia (iSANPIN) 2971-84, amandla entsimi yombane kwindawo engenalo i-500v (i-SANPINE 2.1.2.2.2) kufuneka ungaphantsi kwe-10mktl. Elona maxabiso lale midlalo ye-elektromagnetic amabala ngaphezulu kweegels ezineentambo ezikhuselweyo ziphantsi kunezo zicacisiweyo. Abavelisi ababhekiswa kwi-elektrolfolting ye-elektroli ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-300V / m. Ubungqina babasebenzi beZiko loKhuseleko lwe-Electromagnetic ICANDELO LOMPHATHISWA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA, UKUSETYENZISWA KOMGAQO-NKQUBO WOKUGQIBELA WABONAKALISE UKUBA IZAKHONO ZOKWENZA IBANGO LWEZITHUTHA. Kukwabalulekile ukuba izixhobo zisetyenziswa ekudalweni kwemigangatho efudumeleyo ayinamdla emlilweni kunocingo oluqhelekileyo.

Ukuthetha ngokunqongophala kokuchuma kombane, ukusela amandla okwandiswa kuya kuqatshelwa. Ngakumbi umbane othatha inkqubo ephambili. Umzekelo, ukufudumeza indlu ngelahleko ye-30Kw ngexesha lokufudumeza, le nkqubo ifuna malunga ne-500 yezigidigidi zamandla obuziibhiliyoni. "Ubushushu" boMthombo woMthombo qho ngonyaka umniniyo ngamaxesha angama-20 abiza kakhulu kunenkqubo ephambili kwigesi enkulu. Ukunxibelelanisa le nkqubo iphambili yokufudumeza kwangaphandle yindleko kuphela kwiindawo apho kungekho sibonelelo segesi siphambili, kwaye nokuba indlu yakhiwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yokonga amandla.

Kwizakhiwo ezidolophini, ezakhiwa ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo kwaye apho i-itsiner ukuya kumakhaya eyilelwe kwimigangatho emidala (malunga ne-2,5kw nganye), unokuthetha kuphela ngokufudumeza kuphela. Ewe, kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho intambo yokutya (ukuba bonke abamelwane babandakanya izixhobo zokusebenza zombane). Kodwa nokuba amandla ombane afanele aqhagamshele ufakelo lombane afumanekayo (igumbi lokuhlala li-7kw), kufuneka inyanzelwe ukuba i-wiring ekhoyo ivunyelwe ukuba iqhagamshele kumthwalo ofudumeleyo. Ukuba akukhange kubenjalo, unokucebisa ukufaka inkqubo ngamandla angaphezulu kwe-2KW nge-wiring eyahlukileyo kunye noomatshini olwahlukileyo.

Imithwalo evumelekileyo yombane (ngokwe-PEU)

Izinto ezibonakalayo	Icandelo, mm2	Umthwalo ophezulu, kwaye	Iphezulu epheleleyo yamandla, kw
Ubhedu	21.	Shumi elinethoba	4,1
21.5	27.	5.9
22.5	38.	8.3
I-aluminium	22.5	Amashumi amabini	4,4.
24.	28.	6,1

Zonke iingxaki ezinkulu ngenkqubo zivela ngenxa yokufakelwa okungafanelekanga. "I-" "emxinile" yentambo ye-pables yokutyibilika ye-diderhes yokutyibilika kwaye, ngokomzimba, ukuba ukususwa kobushushu kumphezulu wayo ayonelanga. Ke ngoko, kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, apho intambo intywiliselwa kuyo, akufuneki ukuba kungabikho nto iphambili kuyo. Ukuvutha koomatshini bokuvutha imithambo yokufudumeza ngaphezulu komda okwiphepha-mvume kuyahlulwa kolwaphulo-mthetho lwe-crystal yentsimbi kwaye itshise intambo. Ke ngoko, musa ukujija kwaye ungabizi iintambo ngerediyo encinci kunokuba umenzi uvumela. I-zebra ye-irmal inokuvela kumgangatho womgangatho, oko kukuthi, ukutshintsha kweeplani ezibandayo nezishushu. Kuyenzeka ukuba kubekho iindawo zokuhamba okugqithisileyo, ngenxa yoko ubutyebi benkqubo buncitshisiwe kakhulu, impahla yesigqubuthelo somgangatho (ngakumbi i-verquet) ichithwe. Konke oku kuyenzeka ukuba intambo inyathelo inyathelo ayichanekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuthobela ngokucacileyo itekhnoloji yokubeka, intambo iya kufumana okungenani iminyaka engama-25 (i-idle ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-50 yokubala). Nangona isiqinisekiso sikuyo sinikwa incinci kakhulu. Umzekelo, iminyaka eli-15-ceilhit (i-Spain) kunye ne-10ct- Norway).

Iindlela zokupheka ezithandwayo

Kwicandelo, umgangatho ofudumeleyo unamathele kwaye ufana nekhekhe ye-Puff, "i-fake" isebenzisa enye yeendlela ezintlanu ezisisiseko "(ngokuxhomekeka kweyona njongo iphambili). Unokwenza inkqubo yokufudumeza isisiseko yokuqokelelwa kunye nokufudumeza ngokuthe ngqo, inkqubo yemveli ye-heating eyongeziweyo, inkqubo eyongezelelweyo yokufudukayo kwisikhwama esincinci okanye kumgangatho wokhuni. Umntu ngamnye "upheka" (umvelisi we-lebhule) ufuna ukwenza "isitya" (itekhnoloji yendalo) (itekhnoloji yendalo). Umthengi akufuneki akhale le "mbala" kuMthengi ngaphandle kokuba angaphulukanga ilungelo lokufumana inkonzo yewaranti kunye nokulungiswa. Sinqumamisa umda kwinkcazo yetekhnoloji esisiseko.

Masiqale ngento yokuba eyona nkqubo iphambili yokufudumeza kombane inokucwangciswa ngqo emhlabeni. Kwangelo xesha, isiseko sayo sisebenza umqamelo wegrabile ebhalwe ngononophelo. Ukumamela le nkqubo iphambili kumgangatho wekhonkrithi ogqityiweyo kwizakhiwo zalo naluphi na uhlobo lwegrabile, ngokwemvelo, ayisetyenziswanga, kwaye isiseko silungelelaniswe kakuhle kwaye silungelelaniswe ngaphezulu. Ngaphezulu kwesiseko sasibeka umaleko wezinto ezinzima zobushushu obunobunzima obunobunzima be-50-100mmm, esebenza okokuqala. Amacandelo e-ribbon okanye ukunyanzeliswa kocingo lwe-wire engazange ifune de kube sekupheleni komgangatho wekhonkrithi, owenza inyathelo lentambo. Okulandelayo, intambo ibekwe kwindlela ecetywayo. Ke kukho i-risote yesibini yekhonkrithi, ubukhulu bayo yi-heating ngqo yi-30-70 mm, kunye nemeko yesixhobo senkqubo yokufumana ubushushu, i-100-150mm. Kummandlali wegumbi kwigumbi elingaphantsi leendonga, imitya yobushushu ye-ubushushu ifakwe, nto leyo ethintela ukusilela ngenxa yokwandiswa kwekhonkrithi. Ngaphezulu kwe-stred luphawu lokugqibela. Ngokufudumeza ngokuthe ngqo, yindawo enzima, enobushushu obunzima, enjenge-teiramic ye-ceraramic.

Kwinkqubo yokuqokelelwa, intambo iyacetyiswa ukuba ibe kufutshane nenqwelomoya yenqwelomoya yomzimba ovuthuzayo, apho ukuhanjiswa komgangatho wobushushu kubandakanya nezikhokelo ezizodwa okanye igridi. Ngaphantsi kweendawo zegridi zibekwe i-backups yeplastiki ngeentonga zentonga, inyathelo layo lihambelana nenyathelo lokubeka intambo. Intambo iqhotyoshelwe kwigridi enekratshi leplastiki okanye ucingo. Kule meko, isigqubuthelo somgangatho kungcono ukusebenzisa iplagi, iinkuni, ikhaphethi kunye nezinye izinto ezinokufunyanwa ubushushu buhlala bude kwikhonkrithi.

Inkqubo eyongeziweyo yokutshutshisa idityaniswe, njengommiselo, ibeka intambo kumgangatho wakudala, ibeka intambo kwisikhokelo okanye ukomeleza i-mesh ngokuthe ngqo kwi-interpled ephakathi. Inkqubo enjalo inokusetyenziswa kwisakhiwo seentlobo ezahlukeneyo, zombini kwii-cottages nakwiidolophu ezihlangeneyo. Kuyinyani, i-conrite yekhonkrithi ikwindawo ephezulu kufuneka ibe nobungqingqwa obungaphezulu kwe-30 ukuya kwi-70mm, ukuze ibe lulwelo ngokwaneleyo kwaye lube ne-homogeoneous ukuze ichaze intambo kuwo onke amacala. I-Avata kwisixhobo senkqubo yokufudumeza ngaphezulu kwethayile yakudala okanye yomgangatho wekhonkrithi onomgangatho wentambo kwi-scred (i-0.5-1.5 cm) kwigumbi lokuhlambela, iZindlu zangasese, iiholo kunye namanye amagumbi edolophu yanamhlanje ekusebenziseni ukufudumeza, njengommiselo, ukwala. Ngaphandle kwawo, ukufudumeza, kunjalo, kuya kuba kuncinci kwezoqoqosho, kodwa akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukuncama i-5-10 cm yokuphakama kwegumbi. Intambo isongelwe yinyoka okanye i-spiral kwaye ilungiswe ngqo kwigqume kumgangatho wakudala. Ukusuka phezulu, endaweni ye-scred, umaleko weglue ene-glue isetyenziswa ukome iintsuku ezi-1-2. Emva koko kukho ukugqiba ukukhetha okanye ukubeka i-tile ngqo kwi-glue efakiweyo.

Ngoku malunga noyilo lwe-cunnity (umgca ogqithileyo, ngenxa yengozi yomlilo kwimeko yempazamo yokufaka) -Ukhethwa kwezihlalo zenkuni. Xa idalwe kumgangatho wamaplanga, ukufakwa kwe-thermal kufakwe kumqolo phakathi kweelegs, ngaphezulu kwe-Alumnum foil kunye ne-mesh yokukhawulezisa intambo ibekwe. Ngaphakathi, apho intambo idlula khona kwiileyile zenkuni, cwangcisa iinyawo ezikwanti, intambo idluliselwa kwiityhubhu zentsimbi. Ukuhlanjwa komgangatho wokugqibela kusetyenziswa li-20-30 mm ubukhulu. Ungayibeka intambo kwaye ngqo kumgangatho weplanga kwaye ugalele isikrolo.

Ubushushu buqhuba ...

Amacandelo ahamba-hlula

Uphawu (qinile)	Ilizwe	Imodeli	Inani leemodeli kumqolo	Icandelo lamandla, w (kwi-220v voltage)	Amandla e-Rus, w / ngo	Ixabiso, $	Iwaranti kwintambo, iminyaka
"Teglolux" (cst)	Rhashiya	Tle	Shumi elinane	I-140-2500	Amashumi amabini	42-239	Shumi elinesthandathu
I-Celit (Celit)	Speyin	I-22PSV.	12	I-400-4100	25.	I-66-490.	Shumi elinantlanu
I-Celit.	Speyin	I-22psvb.	6.	I-150-500	25.	59-96	Shumi elinantlanu
Nexans (i-Nokia)	Norowe	I-TXLP 1 / TKXP 1(ialuminiyam / Isikrini esikhokelayo)	Shumi elinanye	I-300-2200.	Thoba; 15.5; 25.	I-68-250 / 65-217	10
Kima (kima)	Swiden	Izixhobo	17.	91-3660.	Shumi elinesthandathu	42-445	10
I-Spyheat (i-Eltech Eletroniki)	Rhashiya	Sh	7.	I-150-3000	10, 15.	44-386.	17.
"Belaruscal"	Bhelarusi	Pofue, i-poufl	Akukho datha	115; Amashumi amahlanu	Shumi elinantlanu; 6.	Akukho datha	Sibhozo

Amacandelo okufudumeza izindlu amabini

Uphawu (qinile)	Ilizwe	Imodeli	Inani leemodeli kumqolo	ICandelo lamaNqanaba, W (kwi-220 v)	Amandla okuqhuba, w / m	Ixabiso, $	Iwaranti kwintambo, iminyaka
"Teglolux" (cst)	Rhashiya	Ewe	12	I-100-2000	Amashumi amabini	39-238	Shumi elinesthandathu
"I-Terma"	Rhashiya	I-iks	Shumi elinanye	I-150-1500	I-15 ukuya ku-20.	48-167	Shumi elinesthandathu
"Chuvashkal"	Rhashiya	Knmpev	Thoba	375-2700	Shumi elinantlanu	53-20	Shumi elinantlanu
I-Celit (Celit)	Speyin	I-22psvd.	12	I-250-2100.	Shumi elinesibhozo	I-66-490.	Shumi elinantlanu
I-De-VI (DE-VI)	Dominikha	I-DTIP-18.	Shumi elinane	125-2540	16.4	52-386.	10
De-vi	Dominikha	I-DTIP-10.	Sibhozo	I-85-1240.	I-8,85.	58-346.	10
Nexans (i-Nokia)	Norowe	I-TXLP 2R / TKXP 2R (Alumnum /) Isikrini esikhokelayo)	12/9	275-1930	Thoba; 15.5; 25.	I-81-402 / 91-246.	Shumi elinantlanu
Kima (kima)	Swiden	I-Kima Tertion.	12	I-101-2104.	14,2	49-349	10
Kima.	Swiden	Kima lillemo.	12	Ngo-201665	I-9,15	80-398.	10
I-Reverto (i-verto)	Finlend	I-TASSU.	Sibhozo	I-240-2200.	Amashumi amabini	43-242.	10
I-Nokia.	Jemani	Intambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.	Sibhozo	I-190-2100	17.	41-276	I-5 (ubomi benkqubo)

Ukufudumeza i-Mats ngokusekwe kumacandelo aphambili kunye ne-heating yendlu nganye

Uphawu (qinile)	Ilizwe	Imodeli	Iimodeli zizonke zilandelelana	Amandla, w	Uhlobo lwentambo yokufudumeza	Indawo ecetyiswayo, m2	Ixabiso, $	Iwaranti, iminyaka
"Teglolux" (cst)	Rhashiya	"Teglolux Mini"	Sibhozo	I-104-1400	I-onre-ogrey	0.75-10.	69-295	Shumi elinesthandathu
I-Celit (Celit)	Speyin	I-22psvd.	Sibhozo	I-150-1405.	Inzondelelo ezimbini	I-0.92-8,65	122-393 (i-quet kunye ne-thermostat)	Shumi elinantlanu
I-De-VI (DE-VI)	Dominikha	I-DSVF-100.	Thoba	200-900	I-onre-ogrey	Akukho datha	I-101-256	10
De-vi	Dominikha	I-DTVF-150.	Shumi elinane	75-1500	Inzondelelo ezimbini	Akukho datha	80-377.	10
Kima (kima)	Swiden	"Kim Charl-m"	Ntlanu	I-220-1189	Inzondelelo ezimbini	2-10.5	I-140-335	10
I-Stinebel Eltron.	Jemani	I-FTM.	7.	I-150-750 (i-voltage 230v)	I-onre-ogrey	I-1-5	Akukho datha	2.
I-Nokia.	Jemani	IGreen, ityheli, i-RED	27.	I-120-1280 (i-voltage 230v)	Inzondelelo ezimbini	I-1-8	41-395	I-5 (i-Waranti yeNkqubo)

Intambo yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yenkqubo yombane. Imakethi iveza ikhuselwe (i-adek kunye ne-thebred) yokufudumeza, engatshatanga kwaye ihlale. Iphawuleka ukuba ukuthengiswa kwentengiso phantse kungaze kufike intambo yokufudumeza. Ukulungiselela ukufakelwa kunye nokwandisa ukuqina kwale nkqubo ukuya kwicandelo layo kwiimeko zefektri, ekuthiwa "iziphelo ezithathiweyo" eziqhotyoshelweyo ". Ukunyaniseka kwi-cable ngokwayo, bayakwazi, ukuba kukho imfuneko, yiba sekwe okanye unqamle.

I-veins kuphela yentambo engundoqo enye ekhuselweyo inokwenziwa ukusuka eNichrome, intsimbi enesibetho, ubhedu okanye ezinye izinto ezenza wazi iziqimo. Ukufakelwa kwemithambo yenza ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukuya kwezine. I-PVC, iPolythylene, Teflon (Fluoroplast), irabha ye-Silicone isetyenziselwa oko. Iqondo lobushushu le-vein yokufudumeza kunye nokufakelwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo akugqithi kwi-80c, ngelixa ukufakelwa kuphindezeleka kungekho ngaphezulu kwe-100 ° C. Ixabiso elincinci lexabiso elibaliweyo lobushushu be-vein (yithi, i-50c), kuya kuba lula ukufakwa ngaphandle kwentambo kunye nentambo indebe. Kuyinyani, amandla athile ayo ayancipha kwaye kufuneka ayithenge ngakumbi kwaye ahambe kancinci.

Phezu kwe-sodwar engaphakathi, isikrini sentsimbi okanye ucingo lobhedu, i-aluminium foil okanye ikhokelele, ukukhonza, iinjongo zokhuseleko zixhonyiwe. Ikhusela i-interfayser kunye ne-core evela kumonakalo woomatshini kwaye i-wire yocingo. Kodwa esona sikrini sihamba kakhulu kunciphisa imitha ye-elektromagnetic edalwe yintambo. Ukukhupha iinkqubo ezinokukhusela intambo ye-onred-thred-the chien, iscreen isetyenziswa njenge-wire (ijikajika) i-wire, kodwa ibekwe kuphela i-quakus kunye nendawo yokufudumeza i-elektromagnect kakhulu. Kwangelo xesha linye ukusebenzisa i-TEFNlon eyongezelelweyo (njengoko, umzekelo, kwi-spyheeat), intambo iya kuthi ihlale iphumelele kwaye iphindwe kabini. Ngaphandle kwesikrini, iqokobhe elikhuselayo lisetyenziswa, njengommiselo, kwi-PVC. Icandelo lokufudumeza kwi-cable-enesingcine le-couple iqulethe iziqwengana ezimbini kunye nesiphelo esibandayo. Xa ibeka phantsi, zozibini iziphelo zenkuthazo kufuneka ziyokusondela kwi-thermostat (indawo yoqhagamshelo).

Kwiintambo ezimbini ezihamba ngeenyawo, kuxhomekeka kuyilo, ukufudumeza ezimbini okanye ukufudumeza kunye nokutya okunye (kusetyenziswa ucingo olunye). Icandelo lenyukliya lentambo ye-tier ezimbini kwindawo yonke ixhunyiwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye iqiniswe ngesiphelo sentloko, kwaye kwelinye igqityiwe nge-clutch kunye nokubanda kuya kuqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi. Enkosi koluyilo, eli candelo linezinto ezininzi ezininzi. Okokuqala, amagqabi amagnethi eengcingo zombini ezivaliweyo ngoku kwaye ahlawulwe ngokuyinxenye (ngakumbi kwimeko ye-ters ephindwe kabini - i-kima eqinileyo, iSweden). Isikrini esijikeleze i-veins ukongeza le radiation yokutyeshela amaxabiso amancinci ayichaphazeli impilo yabantu (i-manyticing kwi-0.1-1mktl). Okwesibini, ukubeka icandelo lokufudumeza ukusuka kwintambo yokufudumeza izindlu ezimbini kulula kune-on-pere, kuba akuyimfuneko ukuzisa isiphelo sesibini kwi-thermostat.

Imvulophu ekhulayo ikhusela intambo kwi-carble yomonakalo, evumela ukuba babasebenze kwiimeko ezinobungozi (umzekelo, xa bekhathaza amanyathelo endlu yomkhuhlane). Eyona paratheli ibaluleke kakhulu yobugcisa kukuhambisa amandla (ukuzukulwana okuthile). Elona candelo liqhelekileyo lokufudumeza elinamandla akhawulezileyo lwe-15 ukuya kwe-22 w / m zixhaphake kakhulu. Banikezelwe kumthengi oqengqeleka kwi-bay. Iifemu ezininzi zangaphandle nezasekhaya zibandakanyeka ekuvelisweni kwalo macandelo, nganye isebenzisa iinkonzo zayo zophuhliso kwaye zihambelane neembono zazo malunga ne-carbs ezingcono ukuba zisebenzise indawo yokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo ezincedisayo. Umzekelo, kuluhlu lweeNkampani Cuilhit, Nokia, kima, i-Everto (i-festo), i-CST, i-ELST, i-Eltech (i-Eltech) isungulwe zombini iintambo ezibini kunye neendawo ezimbini ezinokufudumeza igumbi nakuphi na ubungakanani. I-De-Vi (iDenmark), "i-terma" (iRoma "(i-rusma), i-NormaSns (isityalo kwi-Israesh) kunye" fuvashkabel "(i-ruvashkabel" (i-fuvashkabel "(i-ruvashkabel" (i-ruvashkabel "(i-ruvashkabel" (i-ruvashle) yezakhiwo ezibini eziveliswayo.

Kwimigaqo, kuluhlu lwezo femu ezidwelisiweyo, kunjalo, unokufumana iintambo ezinamandla ngakumbi - ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-21 w / m (nge-5 w / m (ene-trameter ye-30-100mm). Kodwa xa bezisebenzisa, kufanele ukuba kukhathalelwe ukuba banovelwano "ngakumbi" kwiimpazamo xa bebeka impilo enkulu ye-"(iintambo zikude kakhulu). Kuyenzeka ukuba ukonakalisa ngaphambi kwexesha kwintambo ngenxa yokugqogqa (i-rappoched engasebenziyo okanye iintambo ezinqamlezileyo). Iintambo nge-2-3mm yokufudumeza, ifakwe kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3cm) okanye kumgangatho wesiphatho, sinemigangatho yesekelo kwi-5-12 w / m.

Enye yezona ndlela zibaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni intambo ngumgangatho wokudibana. Kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba kukho uqinile kwiCandelo lokunxibelelana kunye nonxibelelwano olunokuthenjwa ngemibane iminyaka emininzi. Iifemu ezahlukeneyo zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa (ukuthengisa, i-welding, ukutywina) nokutywina (ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki yobushushu, ukugcwalisa i-polymering ye-polymering). Ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kuthathwa yimfezeko yetekhnoloji esetyenzisiweyo, kunye nomgangatho wendibano. Ke ngoko, eyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokuthembeka ngamava amade omvelisi womenzi kwintengiso yomgangatho oshushu kunye nexesha lenkonzo yasimahla.

Iintambo ezinamandla asezantsi eziphantsi ziyathengiswa okanye zikwiiwana, okanye ngohlobo lwe-mats. Le yokugqibela yintambo emdaka eqhotyoshelwe kwi-riers firsir fins 50cm ububanzi kwaye ubude obuhambelana negunya lenkqubo ekhethiweyo. Ukufudumeza i-TATS zenziwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokufudumeza kumagumbi apho kungakwazi ukukhulisa inqanaba lomgangatho ngaphezulu kwe-0.6-1 cm (ngaphandle kobunzima besigqubuthelo somgangatho). Njengommiselo, ezi ziindawo zokuhlambela, izindlu zangasese kunye neendlela zeholo ezihlangeneyo ezisezantsi kwizakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala. Igridi inokusikwa kwiziqwenga ezahlukeneyo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuthembeka kwentambo, kwaye ikhuphe kwinqwelomoya yalo naluphi na uhlobo (yithi, ukugqitha umqobo).

Ukufudumeza i-TATS kunye namacandelo esekwe kwinkampani ekhuselweyo yentambo i-De-VI, CST, Celish, Nokia, i-Nokia, kunye ne-stimbele eltron (i-timbele). Xa ukhetha imodeli, kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwixesha lewaranti ngexesha lokuhanjiswa kwaye kuya kuthathelwa indawo yasimahla, kunye nezatifikethi zokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko lomlilo. Qaphela ukuba kwanenjongo yokonga, akufuneki usebenzise icandelo elinye kumagumbi kunye nemigangatho yoyilo olwahlukileyo. Kungcono ukuba ubhenele kufakelo lwamacandelo okuzimela ngokuzimeleyo nge-thermostas eyahlukeneyo. Ukubeka intambo kunokwenziwa kuphela kwezo ndawo zegumbi, apho kungekho fenitshala yesiseko yeflethi (ngaphandle kwemilenze) kunye neekhaphethi.

Vavanya amandla afunekayo kwicandelo lokufudumeza, uMthengi unokusekelwa kwindawo yegumbi. Amandla athile eshishino kwinxalenye ephakathi eRussia athatyathwa, kuxhomekeka kwi-shonter ye-elektroli yeNdlu, xa kusenziwa inkqubo eyongezelelweyo ye-elektroniki, iSiteshi 110-130 w / M2 kunye nesona sixhobo senkqubo ephambili Ukufudumeza (kwimeko yetyala, intambo kufuneka ibekwe ubuncinci ngama-70% omphezulu. Umgangatho wegumbi ngalinye elishushu!) - IVdiapaone 120-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150-150. Amandla okuqokelelwa kweenkqubo ngamanye amaxesha afikelela kwi-24W / m2. Xa ufaka imigangatho yeplanga, amandla avumelekileyo akufuneki adlule kwi-80w / m2. Ukulungiselela ukungazithengi amandla okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, akukho candelo linamandla lokufudumeza, kungcono ukuphatha ukhetho lwemodeli yohlobo olunobuchule bokuthengisa izixhobo.

Ukuqhagamshela inkqubo yokufudumeza kwinethiwekhi yenziwa uqhagamshelo lwendlela (iifolokhwe kunye neziseko) azivumelekanga.

I-braidi ekhuselweyo inyanzelekile ukuba kwimeko yokuqhekeka iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantu.

Kuxhomekeka kwinjongo yenkqubo, i-thermostat kufuneka ibe neloyisi eqhelekileyo okanye yokufuma okanye ifakiwe kwaye ifakwe ngqo kwigumbi elishushu okanye kukhuseleko lombane.

Ukukhusela kwisekethe emfutshane kwinkqubo, i-Automata okanye izixhobo zokhuselo ezivaliweyo (Uzo) zibandakanyiwe.

"Kochegar"

I-thermostat enenzwa ye-thermostar kunye nentambo yobushushu bomgangatho, kunye nentambo yokufudumeza, yinto ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokufudumeza yombane. I-thermostats yenziwa ngu-OJ Microline (iDenmark), iBerbe (Germany), De-Vi, i-Everto, i-CST, i-Elek, i-Elek, i-Elek, i-Elek, i-Elek, i-Elek, i-Elek.

Kwindlela yokufudumeza intambo elula (umzekelo, kwigumbi lokuhlambela okanye indlu yangasese), i-thermomas engafezekanga ixabisa ukusuka kwi- $ 40 ukuya kwi-120 yeedola ezininzi zihlala zisetyenziswa. Ngokwenza ubushushu beqondo lomgangatho okanye kwi-Air kwi-0.1-2 ° C (kuxhomekeke kwimodeli), i-thermoral engafezekanga ihamba ngenkqubo, enyukayo kwixabiso elifanayo, icinyiwe. Ukufaka iiparamitha zobushushu onqwenelekayo zenziwe inyathelo, kusetyenziswa iswiti yendawo emininzi, okanye ngokufanelekileyo, usebenzisa umnikelo oguquguqukayo. Ukusuka ekubeni inkqubo yokufudumeza iphantsi kwevolthi, umsebenzisi unika ingxelo ye-LED.

I-thermostas efihlakeleyo ixabisa i-100 yeedola kwaye ngaphezulu avumele kungekuphela nje ukugcina ubushushu obuchaziweyo, kodwa nayo iyayitshintsha ngokomsebenzisi algorithm. Umzekelo, unokubeka phantsi umgangatho wobushushu onikwe kuphela kusasa, ukusuka kwi-7 ukuya kwi-9, kwaye ngokuhlwa, iiyure ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-23. IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA LOKWENZA IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA. I-thermostant yenkqubo idla ngokuxhotyiswa ngemiboniso yedijithali ukuseta ubushushu obufunayo. Yiba neenkqubo ezithile ezisemgangathweni ezinamaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo Izalathisi zoMhla nobusuku, abasebenzi kunye neempelaveki. I-program nganye inokuhlala iguqulwa, ilungelelanise iimfuno zomsebenzisi. Izixhobo zolu hlobo zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwizindlu zelizwe, kwiiDachas nezinye izinto ezinotyelelo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha. Iyakwazi ukufudumeza igumbi lokufika kweqela lemikhosi ngeempelaveki, linciphise ubushushu okanye ucime ubushushu ebusuku okanye ekungabikho kwiqela lemikhosi (umsebenzi wokunyanzeliswa). Ukongeza, yile phesmostants eyenza ukuba ikhuphe isibonelelo esiphezulu senkqubo yexesha lokuhlawula umbane, ngokuzenzekelayo kubandakanya i-thermostat kunye nokuqokelelwa kwe "Ixabiso eliphantsi" lemini. I-thermosmobes esebenzayo ngokulula ilungele inkqubo yekhaya ye-Smart.

Ngokwendlela yokufakelwa kwe-thermostals yazo zombini ezi ntlobo (ezingafezekanga kwaye zinokusebenza) zizinto ezithengiweyo okanye zingene ezindongeni, njengoko kucetyiswa ukufaka kwi-Autoust (Din-Rail), njl. Izixhobo zokuhlala ezigulayo okanye ufakelo eludongeni zibekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo ekhaya ukuze ingaphazamisi ukuba kwenziwe indawo yefanitshala. Izixhobo ezilawula ukufudumeza kwamagumbi anomswakama ophezulu (igumbi lokuhlambela, izindlu zangasese, kunye nabanye) kwaye azinalo ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo kumswakama, kufuneka ukuba lazisena nale ndawo.

Amandla atshintshiwe kwi-thermostas, njengommiselo, akagqithi kwi-3kw. Ukuba amandla apheleleyo afakiweyo kumacandelo eshushu mkhulu, unxibelelwano lwabo kwinethiwekhi yobonelelo lwenziwa ngamandla ombane (i-magnetic Statter) elawulwa yi-thermostat. Olunye ukhetho kukusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi, enye kwicandelo ngalinye.

Ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yempazamo yokufaka, akunakwenzeka ukuba ubeke endaweni yensimbi yesini esiphumelele. Ukuzisa inkqubo yokufudumeza yombane kwimeko yokusebenza, kuya kufuneka uvule umgangatho. Kodwa awunakubhekisa kwizenzo ezonakalisayo. Kwanele ukuqhagamshela kwi-thermostat endaweni yomthombo wobushushu womgangatho, i-airsor yenzwa ye-air eqhotyoshelwe eludongeni kwindawo engaphezulu kwe-40 yendawo apho kungekho uyilo. Ezinye ii-thermonistats zixhotyiswe ngaxeshanye kunye nomthombo wobushushu bomgangatho kunye nomthombo wobushushu bomoya, owonyusa ukuthembeka kwabo.

Thatha ubushushu!

Ngokutsho kweingcali ezininzi, ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwentengo yokufakelwa kobushushu lukhokelela kuqoqosho olubonakalayo ngexesha lokusebenza kwenkqubo yokuthambisa komgangatho, kwaye iindleko zokuqala zenkqubo inyuka kancinane. Ukufakwa kwe-thermal kunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu obungenamsebenzi ukuya ekufudumeleni kunye nezinye iindlela ezisisiseko. Unokuthenga i-arlersulsuble ukusuka kubathengisi bokufudumeza intambo kunye neevenkile zokwakha ezikhethekileyo.

Ukuba inkqubo yokuthambisa komgangatho ilungiselelwe njengayeyona iphambili, njengoko interfayili ye-thermal, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise iintlobo eziqinileyo zePolystyrene nge-50-100mm. Izinto ezibonakalayo zikhethe kakhulu xa kufuneka utshintshe umhlaba phantsi nasemhlabeni. Sisoloko sisebenzisa izixhobo zokufakelwa kwe-hormal kunye ne-foille fall kunye ne-polymer caides. Abakhi baqinisekisa ukuba i-foil inxibelelana nekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, ngenxa yokuqhutywa kwekhonkrithi, ngokufanelekileyo ukubalisa ubushushu kwintambo kuwo wonke umgangatho, kwaye ikwabonisa inxenye yobushushu igumbi. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokuthambisa ubushushu kakhulu, umzekelo, i-styrodur, intyatyambo, i-Hanalonion, i "Fimal", "Golgofol-F" kunye nabanye. Ixabiso eliphakathi yi-1m2- ukusuka kwi-2 yeedola ukuya kwi-10 yeedola.

Ndimele nditsho ukuba ifowuni yefowuni enjalo yenza ukuba icacisa ezinye izibonelelo zetekhnoloji. Umzekelo, ngokweengcali ezivela kwi-Eltech Electronics LLC, ukusetyenziswa kwento yokufakelwa kobushushu kwimigangatho ngaphezulu kwendawo eshushu (indawo yokuhlala) inika imizuzu ngakumbi kunamachaphaza. Ilahleko yobushushu kwisiseko ayibalulekanga, kwaye i-scred yokuqala kufuneka yenziwe kakhulu ukuqinisekisa amandla ayo kunye nobuchule obuphezulu obuphantsi. Iziphumo zonyuselo olungenakuthintelwa kwiindleko zomsebenzi.

Iingcali zenkampani ezingeyomfuneko ziqwalasele ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ze-foil eziphantsi kwesikroba, kuba i-foil engakhuselekanga ngokukhawuleza (kangangeminyaka emi-3) kwaye itshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo phantsi kwesenzo se-alkaline yesamente). Izimvo ezifanayo zibambe iinkosi zomthengisi wokuqala kwiRussia - inkampani de-vi. Ngendlela, into yokugqibela malunga nokulungela ukukhulula iseti yeengcebiso ekufakweni kweenkqubo zokufudumeza kwi-tie entsha ye-tie, eyaqala ukuba ingene kwiiprojekthi ezizodwa.

Iintambo ezibizwa ngokuba zilawula ngokwazo zimiliselwa. Ayoyiki ukugxeka kwendawo, banokubekwa ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kwe-verqueet kunye nemilenze emiselweyo. Ifanitshala ngaphezulu kwayo inokubekwa, ngaphandle koloyiko lokuthatha umgangatho. Iya kubungqina, lo mgangatho ufudumeleyo usivumela ukuba sihlaziye i-Inter engaphezulu, echukumisa abanini abaninzi. Kuyinyani, kufanelekile ukuba ezi zinto zibiza kakhulu (i-1POG.M- $ 5-10). Unokwenza nefilimu yokufudumeza (ifilimu) elungele ukulala ngqo phantsi kwe-lamite call okanye i-parquet.

Ukufakwa kwamacandelo okufudumeza kunye nokuthulula i-stred

Icandelo lesakhiwo lihlala liqala kwindawo apho i-wiring evela kwi-thermostat iya kuba yeyehla.
Ukuphambuka okufanelekileyo kwenyathelo ukusuka kuqikelelo akukho ngaphezulu kwe-10mm. Kodwa akufuneki yophule iingcebiso zomenzi we-radius ye-radius yentambo kunye neyona ndlela iphantsi kwentambo yentambo phakathi kwabo.
Xa ibeka intambo, iyimfuneko ukuya kwiindawo ezidlula apho ifanitshala, izixhobo zekhaya, ziya kufakwa izixhobo zococeko.
I-Sorsor yobushushu "Steam" ibekwe kwityhubhu yeplasitiki okanye ityhubhu yobhedu embindini phakathi kweentambo ezikufuphi. Isiphelo esinye setyhubhu enemveliso yokuqhagamshela kwi-insersor iphela kufuneka iphele kwibhokisi yokusasaza okanye kwi-thermostat, enye apho iboniswa phantsi kwaye ivaliwe ngeplagi efanelekileyo. Le uyilo luza kunceda ekutshayeleni i-sensor ngaphandle kokuvula umgangatho okanye eludongeni. Ngokuthe tye, umgama osuka eludongeni uye esiphelweni se-tube (indawo ye-Essor School) kufuneka ibe yi-50-60cm. I-thermostat ixhunyiwe ngokungqongqo ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo eqhotyoshelwe kuyo.
Emva kofakelo, wonke umphezulu womgangatho ukhanjiswe ngononophelo, uqhubekeka ngumcoci we-vacuum kunye nomhlaba.
Ukukhangela indawo yentambo, kwixesha elizayo, kuya kufuneka utsa icandelo lokubeka icandelo lecandelo elinophawu lwamanqaku okuCuallings.