Iindonga zendlu yelizwe: Iimpawu zokuthelekisa zoyilo olwahlukileyo, ubudlelwane besiseko kunye neendonga, iimpawu zomhombiso wangaphakathi.
I-Log) Logs
Iibhloko zekhonkrithi emva kokugqitywa kwe-Polkirpich nzima ukwahlulahlula isitena
Iibhloko zeRolboton
Ukukhula kwenzala yokwakhiwa kwe-Cottage kunegalelo kuphuculo oluqhubekayo lwezinto zoluhlobo lwezindlu. Akumangalisi ukuba uninzi lwelizwe luvela kwiminyaka engama-8-10 ukusuka kwi-genus ijongeka kwaye inzima xa kuthelekiswa neyona ndlela yamva nje, ephosakeleyo. Ukongeza, ukwakhiwa kweendleko zokugqibela zesizukulwana zokugqibela zokugqibela zixabiso eliphantsi kwaye zibambekile kwixesha lokucinezelwa. Yonke le nto inika isizathu sokuqhelanisa abafundi bethu ngokukhetha izixhobo zeendonga zendlu yelizwe yanamhlanje.
Khangela izinto ezintsha kunye neetekhnoloji zokunciphisa ilahleko "yobushushu basekhaya" kwaye unciphise iindleko zezinto xa ubonelela ngokuqina okwaneleyo kwezindlu, ngokuqhubekayo. Ke phezu kwentsimi yomtya ophakathi waseRussia ukutshintsha ilitye, isitena kunye nekhonkrithi, emva koko siphantsi kwesiqubulo sefashoni: "Ukucoceka kokusingqomo!" Iinkuni zibuyile, kwaye ngoku izakhiwo ezinzima ze-multilayents kunye ne-porous ye-fibrous ingeniswa. Izibonelelo zabo sele zixoxwe kwijenali yethu (inqaku
Iimfihlakalo zendlu ethe cwaka "). Kodwa ibalulekile kwaye zonke ezi zinto ziyingozi zichaphazela njani isisombululo sendlu yelizwe. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kukulungele indawo yokuhlala kwi-cottage, yanelisa izicelo zobuhle kunye nezingasebenzi.Ngokweprojekthi yomntu ngamnye okanye eqhelekileyo?
Umthengi ngamnye angathanda ukubona ikamva lakhe ekhaya ngaphambi kokuqala kokwakha. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kumaphupha, kodwa inyani. Ukuba, makube le nto nguThixo, ungaphoswa nto, kwaye usatshintshiselane ngezimvo namalungu osapho kunye nabahlobo. Kucacile ukuba ngaphambi kokwakha, kufuneka wenze iprojekthi. Ubonisa ezo ngcinga ukuba umthengi agcinelwe kule ndawo kwingcinga yakhe. Ngendlela, ukuba iprojekthi ehambelana nayo ihambelana kakhulu neengcinga zakho kunye neminqweno yakho, kungcono ukuba kuqala uziqeqeshelwe, emva koko uveze uyilo. Ukwenza oku, sikucebisa ukuba ufunde kwangaphambili uncwadi olukhethekileyo, jonga iijenali kwizifundo zoyilo kunye nolwakhiwo.Iprojekthi ye-Cottage, enyanisweni, imodeli yesakhiwo kwixesha elizayo okanye kwikhompyuter yekhompyuter. Guqula imodeli enjalo ihlala ilula kunokuthi uyilo sele uyilo oluthile. Ukungabikho kweprojekthi, ezinye izigqibo zithathwa ngamehlo, ngokwakhiwa. Kucacile ukuba kwakuyimfuneko ukuba wenze ngenye indlela, iindleko zohlengahlengiso azibizi kakhulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziguqukele.
"Kodwa le projekthi ifanele imali!" -Uya kuthi. Ewe yiyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, kwiprojekthi yomntu ngamnye, umbutho woyilo uthatha i- $ 6-7 yamawaka nangaphezulu. Kwangelo xesha, izimvo ezisele zaziwa kudala kwiingcali zihlala zizalwa kwintloko yomthengi. Ijaji ilungisiwe kwiiprojekthi zesiqhelo zasekhaya zezakhiwo eziphantsi. Ngaphezulu kwe-500 ezinjalo iiprojekthi ezigcinwe kumaziko ophuculo: Unxibelelwano oluphambili lwelondolozo lovavanyo (i-Cniiep) kunye neMosgiphroysstroy. Olu phuculo lunomdla ngakumbi kuba uninzi lwazo sele luphunyezwe, kwaye ke luqinisekisiwe. Ixabiso leseti epheleleyo yamaxwebhu ngokupheleleyo ngokwaneleyo ukufumana imvume yokwakha izindlu ngendlela engama-300m2- ukusuka kwi-200 yeedola ukuya kwi-1000 yeedola ukuya kwi-1000 yeedola ukuya kwi-1000 yeedola ukuya kwi-1000 yeedola ukuya kwi-1000 yeedola ukuya kwi-1000 yeedola ukuya kwi-1000 yeedola ukuya kwi-1000 yeedola ukuya kwi-1000 yeedola ukuya kwi-1000 yeedola ukuya kwi-1000 yeedola ukuya kwi-1000 yeedola ukuya kwi-1000 yeedola ukuya kwi-1000 yeedola ukuya kwi-1000 yeedola ukuya kwi-1000 yeedola. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweprojekthi eqhelekileyo akuyi kuba yinto embi kangaka.
Iprojekthi eqhelekileyo efunyenweyo iya kuhlala kuphela ukuba ibopheleleke kwicebo lomhlaba elithile lemikhosi yombutho wokwakha. Iingcali ziya kuthathela ingqalelo ukukhululeka komhlaba, uhlobo lomhlaba, inqanaba lomhlaba, ezifumanekayo kunye neemeko zemozulu (ukuqhelaniswa kwendawo, njl njl.). Ukubopha okunjalo kuya kubiza malunga ne- $ 150. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza utshintsho kwiProjekthi yeModeli, iya kwenza ukuba uyilo olusebenza kumbutho wokwakha. Ngokwemvelo, kuba naluphi na uhlengahlengiso kuya kufuneka uhlawule, kodwa bangaphi osazi kwangaphambili. Ngokuthelekisa iindleko kunye nezibonelelo ezizongeza utshintsho, uya kukwazi ukuthatha isisombululo esifanelekileyo: ukuphucula iprojekthi eqhelekileyo okanye ukwenza ukhetho lwayo.
Ezinye iifemu zinika iiprojekthi zabo ezisemgangathweni, iindleko zezo sele zibandakanyiwe kwiindleko zokwakha. Ngapha koko, nabanye babo, benziwe ngohlobo lweekopi ezincinci ze-cottages, ungadlala ", qala uluphahla, emva koko ugqobhoze" ukwakha "kwimigangatho. Okanye umthengi uyamenywa ukuba afane nendlela eqokelele i-cottage eqhelekileyo kwindawo yokujonga inkampani. Abathengi abaqhubekayo abaqhubeka nesivumelwano kunye nenkampani ukuba batyelele indlu egqityiweyo yenzelwe abathengi bangaphambili. Ukuba unethamsanqa, uya kufunda uluvo lwakhe malunga nomgangatho womsebenzi, kunye nokumisela amanqaku oqaqambileyo onokuthi anikele ingqalelo kwinkqubo yokwakha. Unga-odola layout (ikopi isambuku) le cottage elizayo (umzekelo, kwi isikali ka-1: 100) kwaye olu beko, ngokusekelwe Ukunakana into ebonwayo, ukwenza utshintsho, konke oku, ngokwendalo, ibe lidini lentlawulo.
Ubudlelwane bezinto ezenziwayo zesiseko kunye neendonga
Malunga noyilo olwahlukileyo lwesiseko, sicinge ngokweenkcukacha ngaphakathi
No. 5m magazine ka-2002. Ukukhetha ukhetho lugqitywe ikakhulu, uhlobo lomhlaba lomhlaba, kunye nobunzima beendonga, ubungqola besidumbu se-cottage kunye neendleko.I-Shield yokukhanya kunye nezindlu zesikhetha ngomthwalo we-40-60 Kn / Th, ungasebenzisa i-Colmol Scient ye-Colmord okanye i-Colmol-Compaint kancinci, kunye nesiseko se-belt esincinci, ibhloko okanye ibhloko okanye ibhloko. Iikhabhathi zelogi kunye nezindlu ezivela kwiibhloko zeseto-zeselula, ezinika umthwalo we-80-100 ye-PN / M, isiseko esifunekileyo esisezantsi sifanelekile, kwaye sinemihlaba ye-bipriting kuphela, i-theED monolithic. Ngomhlaba ofanelekileyo ofanelekileyo, inokuthenjwa ngakumbi kwisiseko esibophelelekileyo seBoron esibophayo, ngeekholamu ezingu-Peculical, zishiya phantsi kweyaphantsi kobunzulu bokuphakama. Kuthembekile, ukuthambeka, kufana nemilenze "ye-bonobious" imilenze "yobude be-4-6m. Kodwa kubiza ixabiso elibi kakhulu, kwaye ukufakwa kwayo kufuna ifakelo lokuzikhethela, elifunekayo kwi-40m2, elingahlali lilungele. Kwizitena kunye nephaneli yoqiniswa izindlu zekhonkrithi, ezinika umthwalo we-120 KAN / M nangaphezulu, ilunge ngakumbi kwisiseko se-ribbon esebunzulu okanye i-ribbon encinci ye-ribbon. Ukungabikho kwemali ngexesha lolwakhiwo, indawo yokuhlala inokuphelelwa sisiseko seribhoni kubunzulu bokukhulula. Emva kwexesha ngalo naliphi na ixesha kuya kubanakho ukugqiba isiseko nesitovu ngaphandle komonakalo weendonga sele ziyindawo engapheliyo.
Ke, isiseko kufuneka sihlale ixesha elide, sininzi, somelele kwaye siyilo elinzima. I-Wall Cottage yinto eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Izinto zayo, ukongeza kumandla kunye nobungqola, kufuneka zibonakaliswe ngokuphumezelwa okuphantsi kunye ne-vapor efanelekileyo, kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokufaniswa kwesandi. Ukuba inomphefumlo obaneleyo, bathi udonga "uphefumla". Ukususela namhlanje akukho sakhiwo sodonga, esiya kuqinisekisa ikhulu leepesenti ukuchasana nentshabalalo, umntu wokuqala wenzeka ukuqinisekisa amandla okuphikisana. Umda wamandla kufuneka okungenani ube nexabiso elithile (i-NAMP), exhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-walrier-ot-otwayo (ukuxhasa) okanye ukubekwa, kunye nobunzima obufumanekanga ngaphezulu kwe-cottage. Ke, ngenxa yeendonga, kunye nokugqobhoza, ayisoloko ivakala into yokukhetha izixhobo ezinzima kakhulu ngoxinano olukhulu. Ngakumbi ukuba ucinga ukuba zihlala zimiphunga.
Uyilo lodonga aluchaphazeli ukukhetha koyilo lweSiseko, kodwa lilungisa igama leNdlu. Batsho ukuba bathi: Ilogo, isithambiso, isikhafu, isakhelo, iprinta, ibhloko, ibhloko, ibhloko, ibhloko, ibhloko, ibhloko, ibhloko, ibhloko, ibhloko, ibhloko, ibhloko, ibhloko, ibhloko, ibhloko, ibhloko, ibhloko, ibhloko, ibhlokhi, i-blob. KwiNombolo 2 yemagazini yethu ka-1998. Sithethe malunga nesitena semveli saza kunye nokhuni, ukubaluleka komzimba wesidumbu kunye nesiseko sifikelela kwi-50-70% yobunzima be-cottage, kwaye iindleko ziindleko ezingama-30 zeendleko zizonke. Icala loqoqosho lombuzo le ayisiyeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwincoko malunga nokwakhiwa kwezindlu. Indleko ye-1m2 yendawo iyonke yendawo iqikelelwa ngaphandle komhombiso wangaphakathi. Masithethe Ngoyilo lwasekhaya lwangoku lweendonga ze-cottage yelizwe ezikuvumela ukuba ukhawuleze kwaye unciphise iindleko zokwakha.
'' Ukumelana nodonga lwenkomo
Intuthuzelo yasekhaya, ukongeza kwimiba ye-metrifaphysical, ubushushu, ubushushu kunye nokutsha komswakalo, kunye ne, kunjalo, cwaka, ewe, cwaka, cwaka, ewe, cwaka. Ezi zinto zine ziqikelelwa kusetyenziswa izikhombisi zoyilo ezifanelekileyo. Ke, inani lamandla e-thermal echithwe kwizindlu zokufudumeza kuxhomekeke, okokuqala, ukusuka kubuchule bothumo lobushushu bodonga. Eli xabiso liqikelelwa kukuncitshiswa kobushushu obuncitshisiweyo kwiYunithi ye-M2C / W I-SNPE II-3-79 gosstroyarf "Ukwakha ubushushu bobunjini"). Okukhona, incinci indleko zokugcina ubushushu obutofotofo ngexesha lokubandayo kunye nokulula kukugcina ulawulo lwe-thermal endlwini ngalo nayiphi na imozulu. Kwizakhiwo zokuhlala kwimimandla ephakathi neyasentla yeRussia, ixabiso elifunekayo le-roter isuka kwi-2.6 ukuya kwi-4.9m2c / w. Ngobubanzi beMoscow, i-rorr = 3.15 m2c / w.Ukongeza kubushushu bokudluliselwa kobushushu, umoya kunye nokufakwa kwe-vapor yodonga kubalulekile. Ezi zikhombisi zibonisa isabelo sesabelo sayo "sokuthatha inxaxheba" kukutshintsha komoya kunye ne-vapor yamanzi phakathi kwegumbi kunye nemozulu yangaphandle. Ngokutsho kolunye uxwebhu, ukuxhathisa kwe-RP (VM2CHAP / MG) kunye nokuxhathisa ukuphefumla (VM2CPP / kg) isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya. Eyokuqala kubo iphawula ubuchule bokwenza izinto zokuphumelela amanzi amanzi avela kwigumbi ukuya esitratweni ukuze bangakwazi ukuncitshiswa ebusika kwindawo engaphakathi eludongeni kwaye bengazange bayikhuphele indlu. Okwesibini uchaza ukuba kungenzeka ukuba ungene nge-linetition (ukungenisa) yomoya ophumeleleyo wegumbi. Zombini izibonakaliso ezixhomekeke kwisakhiwo kunye nobungqingqwa bezinto, kodwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze izindlu azikhunjuzwa ngazo zonke iimoya ezivela kumazantsi, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, inqanawa evaliweyo ye-hermeti, imilinganiselo yazo ye-hermeti, inokuthi ibonakale ngokwahlukeneyo I-0.5 ukuya kwi-5m2 / kg kunye ne-RF ukusuka kwi-25 ukuya kwi-300m2chp / mg. Okokugqibela, ukukhuselwa kwezindlu kwingxolo yangaphandle kuqikelelwa kwisalathiso se-RW Isalathiso se-RW (ngokwe-snip II-12-77 "ukhuseleko lwengxolo"). Ixabiso elikhulu le-RW, engcono, kodwa kwiimeko zengxolo yedolophu, kunqweneleka ukuba ubuncinci i-50 db.Ukwahluka kwezakhiwo zodonga
Phantse zonke iincwadi zezifundo kwiziseko zoyilo zabelana ngoyilo lwendawo enamaplanga kwikhabhathi yelogi, ipeyinti, iphaneli kunye nesakhelo. Ifestile kunye neendlela zawo nayiphi na iminyango yenziwa ziibhokisi, zancitshiswa kunye necala elingaphakathi nengaphandle ngamaprikeni. Eyona nto iphambili yezakhiwo ezikufuphi nezendalo, ubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, incasa kunye ne-hydrophobility yenkuni, ukuqina kwesakhiwo. Ukwanda kwenzala yokwakha i-cottage kwenza itekhnoloji entsha evumela ukuba isebenzise izinto ezinokungasebenziyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukunciphisa indleko zokwakhiwa kwangaxeshanye.
Udonga lokuzalela Baqokelelwa ukuba bangabikho ekufeni okanye abavela kwi-calibed (ejikelezwe) kwiimeko zefektri ze-180-260mm. I-Skar kunye neeLogo zokuThubela zibekwe kwizithsaba, ukulungisa (ukubopha) kwiikona ze-Wrists. Ukunika yonke into eyomeleleyo, zonke izinto ezimbini ezikufuphi nazo zidityaniswe nge-spikes ("Coarse") okanye i-Coarder ") okanye icekeceke udonga oluphezulu kwi-spices ende ukusuka phezulu. Xa uhlanganisa ilog yokukhuphela ngaphandle izithuba, okokuqala, isithsaba ngasinye "isetyenzisiwe", silele ngaphambili kwindiza esezantsi ngenqwelomoya, kwaye okwesibini, umsantsa phakathi kwezithsane ze-canove panets. Yenziwa kanye kwindawo yokwakha ngesandla, ende kwaye ibiza kakhulu.
Kuyenzeka kwangaphambili kwiimeko zomzi-mveliso, ukususa umatshini wangaphandle kumatshini kuzo zonke iilogo, zibanika imilo ye-cylindrical ye-cylindrical enomzobo omnye. I-log edityanisiweyo, edla ngokutyibilikiswa, yenza ukuba kungabi nakuphinde ukukhawuleza iNdibano, kodwa isebenzise iflethi ye-rop ukubeka phakathi kwezithsaba, kuba umsantsa phakathi kwabo uguquka kakhulu kwaye iyunifomu. Lungisa imiphetho ekhuphayo ye-vebble ye-vebbble ibuyele kumsantsa inokuba ngamaxesha angama-5-7 ngokukhawuleza kunepasile.
Udonga olucekeceke Songa ngaphandle kwezinto ezilungiselelwe ngakumbi ngokwemigaqo yokuthotyelwa kobungakanani kunye neprofayili ekhethekileyo yecandelo lomnqamlezo. Ibar inokuthi iqinile okanye ihlawulwe. Isiqwenga esinye yilog enye ye-calibit, kodwa inecandelo elinxantathu okanye lesikwere (umzekelo, (umzekelo, (150150 okanye i-180180mm), eyona nto iyenza lula indibano, kodwa ayisebenzi inkulu. Isidingo sokugcwalisa umsantsa phakathi kwezithsaba sigcinwe kuba sigcina iinkuni kuyo yonke ivolumu kunye netekhnoloji ye-lerial ixabisa kakhulu. Ukuthatha umswakama kwicandelo lenqamlezo, i-bar igcinwe i-1.5 yezithixo, yonyusa kakhulu ixesha lokwakha, okanye lomiswe kwi-microwave oven, enyuka kakhulu indleko zezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukufuma kweenkuni
Umxholo wokufuma kweenkuni uvavanywa ngomyinge wobunzima bamanzi kuyo kubunzima beenkuni ezomileyo. Ke, ukufuma komthi womthi wamanzi amatsha ngama-35% nangaphezulu, iingodo zodonga lwe-16% (iinkuni ezomileyo), kwaye udonga lwebhodi yegumbi elishushu lingaphantsi kwe-12% (i-Indoor -Dry Wood). Kule meko, ukuxinana kweenkuni kunokwahluka kwi-3 (ukusuka kwi-1200 ukuya kwi-400kg / m3). Ukuvezwa kwangaphambili kwegumbi elomileyo lemveliso yelog yokuqala yelog inegalelo ekukhutshelweni okukhulu komswakama ukusuka kwi-5%. Ke ukuchukumisa kuya kuba yinto eyomileyo, kodwa ukufuma kwentloko engundoqo kuya kuhlala iphezulu ixesha elide. Ukuqhubeka kokusoma kwendalo kwendalo kwe-2-30 ye-2-60 ihamba kunye nokuhla kwenkuni ukuxinana kweenkuni, oko kubangela ukungcungcutheka kweLog kunye nokubonakala kwemifuno. I-Istatistari yasekwa ukuba ihlawule iingqwalaselo zendalo ezibangelwa kukusasazwa komswakama kwivolumu ye-2, emva kokuba iphinde ifumaneke kwaye iphinde iqokelele, iphinde iqokelele. Amaplanga ebhanti (ibhodi, iplate, ikota, njl njl) ngomswakama ophezulu kwinkqubo yokomisa, kwaye ngenxa yoko, i-protililinears yayo iguqukele kwi-curped ngendlela engenamsebenzi nengalindelekanga. Ngoludonga okanye udonga oluqhelekileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba ukufuma kwalo ngexesha lolwakhiwo libalwe malunga ne-16% kulo lonke ivolumu.Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, amaplanga amahle aqanjwa, athatyathwa kwiibhodi ezi-3-7-lamellas ene-40 okanye i-50mm. Ukuwomisa nganye kuzo kwiimeko zefektri kulula kunebar eqinileyo, ngoko ke i-bar yenziwe ngendoda iphawulwa ngumswakama oqhubekayo we-12-16% kwicandelo le-Cross. I-Lamellas engaqhelekanga i-lamellas ayikhupheli i-corere ecekeceke, kwaye ingene ngaphakathi. Kodwa umkhombandlela wezikhonkwane zonyaka kwiibhodi ezingabamelwane kufuneka zihlukene nokuncitshiswa ukuze zincitshiswe, kwaye amandla ajika abe nobuninzi. Qhagamshela i-lamellas phakathi kweglue yamanzi. Iingcali zenkampani i-MSK, ukuzame iintlobo ezininzi zeglue, ziphikisana ukuba ezona ziphumo zibaluleke kakhulu zinika ubume be-melamine okanye i-Polyurethane eqinile Inika iyunifomu yokufumana uxinzelelo. Kuba iipropathi zemivalo ye-glued ziyazinza, kwavela inkqubo "ye-Groove-Crey-Crest" ngaphezulu nasezantsi kwebar, iNdibano inokulinganiselwa ngokulungelelanisa nje i-grown yesithsaba se phezulu. Inika uxhulumaniso olunengxaki ngaphandle komaleko ophakathi weLibolok. Ngoyilo olunje, kunye nelogo, sebenzisa unxibelelwano lwezinto ezimbini ezikufuphi ne-theplen bund (kunye nobubanzi be-2 ukuya kwi-2 ukuya kwi-2 ukuya kwi-2 ukuya kwi-CM), okanye kukhala ixesha elide eludongeni ukusuka phezulu.Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-thermal kudonga kunokuncitshiswa, ukuba ingaphandle ukuyigubungela ngomaleko we-thermal interfayili (umzekelo, i-50mm 50mm i-roctwool) kunye nokuthobela i-vinyl sing. Kule meko, ukuphulukana nobushushu 'bokwakha ubushushu' kwe-Puff 'yecandelo le-100100mm kuphela, kwaye inani lekota lingaphantsi kwe-150mm. Ukongeza, kuya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa isiseko sexabiso eliphantsi.
Udonga lwe-Shueld Iqulunqwe ukusuka kwi-pre-uqokeleleke ngaphambili kwaye ilungiselelwe isakhelo se-2m ububanzi kunye nokuphakama komgangatho (yithi, 2.35m). Isakhelo sekhaka esiya kwi-bar enecandelo lama-50100mm ngezicwangciso zangaphakathi lizaliswe ziipleyiti zesandi esinesandi, umzekelo, ukusuka kuboya obunemizuzu eli-100, emva kokuba kubekho amacala amabini, emva Indawo oyilo inyibilikisiwe ngezixhobo zokugqiba. IKrymera, icala elingaphakathi lihlala lihlulwe yi-Eurryyagon yeklasi, kwaye ibhodi ethengiswayo yangaphandle ingama-20 mm, apho i-vinyl sub ifumaneka khona. I-Skields ifakiwe kwi-trimps esezantsi, eyenziwe nge-100150 okanye i-150150m kwaye ifakwe ngamanzi kwi-Colminaf okanye iRibbon Foundation, kwaye yomeleze ukuqina komgangatho. Amalungu ephakathi kwengweletshetshe asondelelene ngokunyuka kwe-foam okanye i-canopte. I-onutop exhonyiweyo ibambe iipleyiti ezivela kuboya bezimbiwa zophawu olufanayo, kodwa ezingama-50mm zibanzi. I-Lags (i-15050mm) ye-oglaps ifakwe kwindawo engezantsi nengaphezulu, ngaphezulu kweBhodi yeBhodi yomgangatho. Umphezulu wangaphakathi wekhaka emva kokuba iNdibano inokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokugqitywa kokongezwayo.
Ukungancedisi koyilo olunje-ukuphakanyiswa komgangatho kunye nendawo iyonke yendlu (kungaphezulu kwe-180m2). Ngaphezu koko, omnye wabaphuhlisi abanjalo (i-142mm ceck), megastrepdizh, ukholelwa ukuba inani lemigangatho akufuneki lingadli i-2, kwaye iphela i-130m2 (i-88 okanye i-610m).
I-lining inokuthi ithathelwe indawo kunye nezinto ezintsha zokugqiba, ukubizwa ngokuba "yindlu yebhlokhi". Icala langaphakathi lenziwa njengokuthi lining, kwaye ukuluma okungaphandle izithsaba ezinqumlweyo. Ukusuka kude, indlu enesigqibo esinjalo kunzima ukwahlulahlula kwilog okanye eyaphukileyo. Ngobukhulu be "Gvisi" i-30mm kunye nobungqingqwa obungaphezulu kwe-Shueld Wall 200mm, i-Indes ye-RW Index inokuthi ifikelele kwi-53DB.
Udonga lwesakhelo Luyilo lweendlela zokuhamba ngoxande (umzekelo, i-38150mm), zilungisiwe usebenzisa imitya esezantsi nengaphezulu (umzekelo, ukusuka kwibhodi yokuphakamisa enecandelo lama-38200mm). Inyathelo lenyathelo (ngesiqhelo i-380-600mm) yenza ububanzi obungaphezulu bezinto zokufakwa kwe-insholm. I-pitch ye-lag yomgangatho kwaye i-rafter imalunga ne-380 mm, enyusa ukuqina kwesakhiwo kwaye ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwe-pilywood sheet yobukhulu be-Plywood ukugubungela. Ukufakelwa kwe-subsal kunokusetyenziswa ngu-Mats (Wool Wool, i-cacisic, iglasi okanye iipleyiti (i-fibrous, i-fitroub, i-Peat, i-SOOOOVS. Amacala esakhelo afakwe i-Sheation Sheet yohlobo lwe-membrane (izitampu ", i-polykraft kunye nezinye), ezicothisile indawo yokuphuma kwegumbi kwaye emva koko ukuthintela udonga. Umhombiso wangaphakathi wenziwa ngokuvala okanye iplackboard kunye nephephadonga. Isakhelo sezakhelo kunye nenqanaba lophahla linikezelwa ngumoya (i-anti-fied) kwi-Plywood ye-Plywood enganyangekiyo i-addwood kunye nefilimu ye-Hydro-Hight (Tyvek Brands , "I-Inzassana" kunye nabanye). Ngaphezulu kwale "Cake" ukuvelisa ukugqiba kwangaphandle, umzekelo, i-vinyl sake ububanzi be-10-16mm. Ubungakanani be-Wall jikelele buyi-180-200mm. Kwindawo ephezulu yokuqhekeza, imiqadi yokugquma kwicandelo le-38150mm, emva koko, ngendlu enamagumbi amabini, isakhelo somgangatho wesibini sifakiwe.
Kuba Uyilo lwepaneli I-gothtage kwisebe elihlanganiseneyo lixhoma iindonga, zibakhuphele ezinkosweni ezigqityiweyo.
Womeleza udonga lwekhonkrithi Iqokelelwe ekuqinisekiseni iiphaneli zekhonkrithi. Zixhonywe kwisakhelo, esithatyathwe yikholamu yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kunye nemiqadi esetyenziswa itekhnoloji esetyenziswe kulwakhiwo olusetyenziswa kwezindlu ezininzi. Ubude be-cottage engaphezulu kwemigangatho emithathu, i-rount (i-2200kg / m3 isetyenzisiwe okanye ilula (i-1800kg / m3) ikhonkrithi. Kuyo, isityalo sinephaneli kunye neepaneli ngokwemizobo nganye. Ke, iphaneli ye-Winder esuka kwinkampani "DSC 1" Ngokuphakama kwe-2.8 kunye ne-3,6m ububanzi obunobushushu be-280mm nge-R0mm inobushushu obungaphezulu kwe-R0 = 3.15 M2C kwaye isuse i-20MPA kwaye iphelise i ukuqaqanjelwa kweendonga ebusika. Iphaneli ngokwayo inezondle zangaphandle nezonyuswe ngaphakathi (i-75mm) nge-130 mm cavity eyi-130 mm phakathi kwazo ezaliswe ngugwebu. Izithuba eziphakathi kweepleyiti ngexesha lokufakwa zitywinwe ngeephakheji ezizodwa zokuchitha. Ukuba ekwenzeni okutyiwa kwemveliso ngaphandle "phantsi kwelitye" (Ngelixa ubukhulu becala ziya kunyuka zibe yi-350mm), ke ukufana kwawo kunye nembonakalo, kunye namandla aya kumangalisa. Ukuqina kwe-cottage ukusuka kwikhonkrithi eqinileyo ihambelana nokuqina kwezakhiwo ezinamaphepha amaninzi. Kodwa iindleko ze-1m2 iyonke yendawo yezindlu ezingaphezulu kwe- $ 300, kwaye ke ngemveliso ye-serial (inani elikhulu le-odolo) kunye nokudlulisela ukugqitha ngaphakathi (ixabiso elivela kwi- $ 150 / M2).
Udonga lwezitena Ihlala ine-25012062mm ye-2501206mmm, ebinjelwe okanye icala elide ("isipuni"), okanye imfutshane ("tych"). Ukuphakama kwezitena kunokuba yinto enye-88, i-140 okanye i-188mm. Kuba ubukhulu obuphambukayo ngu-3-5mm, izithuba zishiywe phakathi kwezitena, ezizele sisisombululo esikhawulezayo. Isitena sinengxaki enkulu yokuqhushumba kwe-4 lendawo kunenkuni, kwaye udonga lwe-IToret kufuneka lube lukhuni ngaxeshanye. Ukunciphisa ukuqhubela kwe-thermal yoyilo okanye usebenzise isitena nge-voids nje, okanye ubanike xa bebeka eludongeni. Ukugcoba umoya, kunciphisa kakhulu ukuqhubela phambili kwesakhiwo.
Ngaphandle koko, ziza nendlela ye-Masonry ye-Wellry: iindonga zangaphakathi nezo zangaphandle efayilweni zidityaniswa zonke iingubo ezimbi ze-0.6-1.2.2. Ngaphezu koko, udonga lwangaphandle lunokubethelwa okanye lube yi-boillete bite emhlophe, okanye ukumkanikazi onodongwe olubomvu. I-cavies zangaphakathi ("Wells") zizaliswe ziimpawu ezincinci zokuphumelela, ezinjengokudekwa, ikhonkrithi okanye i-foam copt okanye ezivayo. Udonga lwelondolozo olunjalo lusenokuba luqinile, oluya kunciphisa ixesha kunye nexabiso lokwakha. Kumtya ophakathi waseRussia, yakhiwa ngobukhulu obuyi-510mm (b2kyrpich). Kwangelo xesha, kuyavela ukukhanya komninzi kwikhonkrithi, kodwa kungafuneki kufudumeze. Iingcali zeNkampani "Qinisekisa ukuba ukugcwaliswa kwe" Wells "enezixhobo ze-fibrous kwi-Feble kunye ne-inshunyanqwa yesandi esebenzayo ngakumbi kuneodoni yeendonga ngaphakathi.
Udonga lwekhonkrithi lwekhonkrithi kunye ne-polystrene engasuswayo Ine-thrick (i-150mm) inqwenelekayo yenqwelwana kunye nokuthathwa kwe-suble ekhuphayo kunye necala elingaphandle kunye necala elingaphakathi, elenziwe nge-polystrene foam 100 kunye ne-50mm, ngokwahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, ubukhulu bayo bupheleleyo yi-300mm (uthotho 30mso). Udonga lwakhiwe njalo. Okokuqala, ukwenza umsebenzi kwiibhloko zePolystyrene Foobs ezinemilinganiselo ye-3002501500mm. Indawo ephezulu kunye nezantsi yazo nganye yazo yenza inkqubo yephazili, apho iqokele iqokelelwa khona ngokwemigaqo yomyili wabantwana le-Lego. Kwisiphelo esiphelileyo esiphelileyo sobubanzi be-150mmmmmm emva kokufakwa, ukuqiniswa kwentsimbi kuqala, kwaye emva koko kuphalaza ikhonkrithi, eyokuqala, kuxhomekeke kwisakhiwo esomeleleyo okanye seselfowuni. Uyilo olunjalo lodonga luya kuqinisekisa amandla oxinzelelo lwe-3MPA yanele ukuba i-cottage ye-Tottay ye-TORT kwi-R0 = 3.15 M2C / W (Jonga iMagazini kwi-201G.). I-Polystrene ye-polystrene yindawo yokufakelwa okuhle, ayibolanga, ayicingeli umswakama, kodwa nangona kunjalo, umphunga kunye nomoya. Inkampani "I-Izmom-2000" Qwalasela ukuba ifomu ekuveliseni ivumela i-rigade yesithathu ngaphandle kwe-voltage ukudibanisa ibhokisi yendlu enemigangatho emibini ngaphantsi kweeveki ezintathu.
Udonga lwekhonkrithi yeselula Ihlala iqokelelwa kwiibhloko zomntu ngamnye (umzekelo, ngemilinganiselo ye-60030020000mm). Ikhonkrithi yeselfowuni ibizwa ngokuba ngumxube we-sand, isamente kunye namanzi kunye namanzi aqinisayo ngokusekwa kweseti ye-0.5-2 mm ngomoya ozaliswe ngumoya. Isiphumo sesona sixhobo sokwakha, ukuhlala "ngokungagungqi", ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-3 kube lula kunekhonkrithi eqhelekileyo. Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-thermal yodonga lwayo ngamaxesha angama-2-3 asezantsi kunekhonkrithi elula, i-inshusithi yesandi - 3 DB ingcono, kwaye umphunga kunye nokuphefumla kuya kuthelekiswa nezalathiso zenkuni. Zonke ezi zinto ziluncedo, ikhontrithi yeselula kufuneka iqulethe umoya oqulethwe kuwo. Iibhloko zinokuba nesayizi ye-1mm ye-1MM, ezivumela ukuba uqhuba i-massory kunye ne-Gap esezantsi kwaye usebenzise iingoma ezinamathela kwiindawo zonxibelelwano. Iindidi ezintathu zekhonkrithi yeselula zihlala zisetyenziswa: Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, irhasi yerhasi kunye nekhonkrithi ye-Fom, eyahlukileyo ngokwakhiwa kunye nendlela yokwenziwa kweepores.
Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi iphantse iqulethe i-lime kwaye yenziwa kunye ne-350kg / m3 (umzekelo, kwi-Autoclas ye-Itral Graines). Kwisixa esiphantsi kwe-400kg / m3, isetyenziselwa ukufakelwa kobushushu, kwaye nge-400kg / m3 kunye ne-M3 kunye ne-Slabs ye-Deabs, iipleyiti zengubo yokwakhiwa kwezindlu. Ukuba i-lime kwi-moving yomthombo ingaphezulu kwe-50%, ke loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yirhasi. I-stromzding amanqaku i-parados: udonga lweebhloko ezinqabileyo kakhulu (1 mm) ziya kubiza ixabiso eliphantsi kunezibhloko ezichanekileyo zokuchaneka. Iibhloko zekhonkrithi zeForing aziqquneli i-lime kwaye zinomtsalane kwinto enokwenziwa kungekuphela nje kwiimeko zefektri, kodwa nakwindawo yokwakha. Ngokutsho kweengcali zeshishini laseburhulumenteni "yi-Niizb", inzuzo enye yekhonkrithi kukuphucula iipropathi ezihamba emzimbeni kunye nexesha, elingabonwanga kwikhonkrithi ye-Auteclave. Ukunqongophala ngokubanzi kwazo zonke iibhloko ezivela kwikhonkrithi yeSelfowuni-Ukunyuka kwe-hygroscoficicicicicicicy. Ke ngoko, iindonga zazo zibhetele ukukhusela naluphi na ugqityweni olongezelelweyo ngaphandle, nangona kukho imizekelo yezindlu emi iminyaka eli-10 kwaye ngaphandle kokuthuka.
I-Polystyrene Foll Wall Ihlanganisene kwiibhloksi ezenziwe ngomxube wesisombululo sekhonkrithi kunye ne-prooules ye-polystyrene ye-polystyrene kwaye iqiniswe nge-polystyrene ye-polystyrene kwaye iqiniswe nge-Polystyrene Peplos (umlinganiso wokugqibela wenza ukuba kube nzima ukuba nzima). Ubungakanani bebhloko ye-500300200mm inobunzima obuyi-14-14kg-kuxhomekeke kubunzima bomxube (500-550kg / cmpa kunye ne-CMPA yokuThenga kwi-3,6m2c / w. Inkqubo yokutshixa kwindawo ephezulu nangaphantsi kwebhloko isuse imbonakalo "yebhulorho ebandayo", kwaye ukuchaneka kwayo kuvumela ukwakhiwa okunamathela xa kusenyuka iindonga. Le teknoloji ivele ivela nathi nje esisandula ukwenziwa kwaye iqaqanjelwa ngokwakhiwa. Abavelisi beebhloko-kubandakanya inkampani "Mossstroy-31" -qinisekisa ukuba udonga olusenyongweni luyinto elungileyo, ukuba ifuna umgangatho wesithathu we-cottage, imigangatho emibini yokuqala eyenziwe ngebar okanye ikhonkrithi yeselula .
I-Carcass-Monolithic Udonga Ngelishwa kuba kuqala endaweni yezindlu zexesha elizayo zihlanganisene kwinqaku (ikholam) kwisakhelo se-tent selded selded. Emva koko igalelwe udongwe oluqhelekileyo (i-capsimetom) Sebenzisa iForaction. I-capsemet inikwe ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi we-moscow yezixhobo kunye netekhnoloji yovavanyo (i-I-IMARA) kwaye yahlukile kwikhonkrithi yesiqhelo ye-ceramzen kwi-ceramitite ye-ceramite ehambelana kuphela kwendawo yokuchukumisa, kunye nako konke Ivolumu izele ngumoya. Iziphumo zoxinzelelo lwe-curz ye-250-550 kg / m3 Ukuxinana kweMonolith kufunyenwe i-350-400kg / m3, engaphantsi koxinano lweenkuni. Kodwa ukuxinana okuncinci kwe-ceramitisitis, ukunciphisa ukuqhubela phambili kodonga. Ke, ubukhulu becala lwe-360mm ngomda wamandla kwi-4MPA inobushushu obuyi-R0 = 3.15 m2c / w kwaye kwangaxeshanye phantse ukungavutha. Ukujonga ukuxinana okuphantsi komxube, inkampani ye-ABB iphuhlise ukugcwalisa iindonga zezakhiwo eziphantsi zonyukayo ngendlela yefilimu ye-polyethylene yolule kuyo. Itekhnoloji enjalo yenza lula ukusebenza komsebenzi kwaye kunciphisa iindleko zabo nge-30%.
Udonga lwe-ceramziyopenob ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi Idibene ngokudibeneyo, kuba ubungakanani bebhloko nganye (6951955350mm) inempazamo ye-1mm. Ibhlokhi ngokwayo iqukethe iingqengqelo zithathu: I-Mulpositoopeopeobetoo, i-Thicklity 110 ne-70mm, ngokwabantu abayi-150mm esuka kwi-Polystrene Foint, enabantu abaninzi bengafumani manzi. Onke amalaphu amathathu atsalwa ziirods ezimbini ze-fiberglass ibe yinto enye epheleleyo ngoxinaniso olwenziwe nge-900-1000kg / m3. Amandla esimemo ekucinezelweni asingaphantsi kwe-10 MP, ukuxhathisa ubushushu kufikelela kwi-3.15m2c / w. Icala lesitrato lebhloko igutyungelwe yi-Andproost yeTenkile yokuHlanganisa ye-20MM. Umphuhlisi wezinto ezibonakalayo "teplostsen qinisekisa ukuba isidumbu se-cottage kwizinto ezisebenzayo zobushushu azifuni umhlobiso we-ORDOOR kwaye kumgangatho emibini kunye nendawo yonke yendlu nge-300m2 inokuthi yenziwe nge-trigade yabakhi abane iveki.
Ukukhetha uyilo lodonga lwe-cottage
Thelekisa izikhombisi zabaThengi ngoku, ezisuka zexesha "ezihamba" iikhonsepthi "ze-aesthetics, i-PRETETE, ubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, ubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, njl. Njl.), Buya kusinceda ukuba sisebenzise udonga olunye okanye olunye uyilo. Ukuba indleko ye-1 M2 yodonga lwamakhaka lithathwe ngo-1, emva koko kwakhiwa i-polystyrene phiam kakhulu; Inkqubo-sikhokelo-phantse 1.1-1.3; Ukwakhiwa kwe-puff kunye nekhephu lekhonkrithi okanye eliqinisekisiweyo kwi-1.5 ukuya kwi-1.9; Ikhonkrithi yeselula - 2.2; ukuhambisa okanye ungene, ukusuka kwi-1.5 ukuya kwi-3; I-Brick, iqinisekisiwe kwikhonkrithi okanye eyaphukileyo nge-insulvar-ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-4 (ngobukhulu obusondeleyo wobushushu).
Into ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha uyilo lodonga luphila ubomi obuqinisekisiweyo bokusebenza kwayo. Ke, iindonga neendonga zesakhelo zihlala zenzelwe iminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30, ikhabhathi yelog kunye neliner - 30-40, i-Brick kwaye iqinisekiswe kwikhonkrithi, ngaphezulu kwe-50. Imeko yovavanyo lobomi beendonga zeSelula kunye neendonga zekhonkrithi kunye neefilimu ezahlukeneyo kusekuqaleni, ezi zinto zincinci kakhulu. Kuya kugxininiswa ukuba imihla ebekiweyo incinci phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezisemgangathweni. Uyilo oluchanekileyo loyilo ludlulela ubomi bayo, kunye neengxaki zendalo ezahlukeneyo, ngokuchaseneyo, zinciphile kakhulu, zincitshiswe kwangaphambili, njengoko kubonisiwe kumava omqolo onani lonyaka. Zonke ezinye izikhombisi sinciphisile
| Uyilo | I-avarensi yokuxinana, kg / m3 | Ukomelela koxinzelelo, MPA | Ubukhulu, mm. | Ukumelana | I-RW, i-DB yesandi seNdawo | Ixabiso lezindlu, $ / M2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuphefumla i-RI, M2CH / kg | I-Parffsies RP, M2CH / MG | ||||||
| Ifihliwe ngokwesiko | I-150-250 | 1.3-2.0 | I-142. | Ngaphezulu kwe-100 | Ngaphezulu kwe-0.7 | 52. | Ukusuka kwi-80. |
| I-Shield ngeNdlu yokuhombisa " | I-180-250 | 1.3-2.0 | 200. | Ngaphezulu kwe-100. | Ngaphezulu kwe-0.8. | 53. | Ukusuka kwi-120. |
| Isakhelo | I-180-250 | 1.5-2.5 | I-180. | Ngaphezulu kwe-100. | Ngaphezulu kwe-0.7 | 52. | Ukusuka kwi-120. |
| Ngena | I-500-600 | 3-6 | I-220. | Ngaphezulu kwe-21. | Ngaphezulu kwe-3. | 46. | Ukusuka kwi-120/180 |
| I-Barbed iphela / i-bied | I-500-600 | 3-6 | I-220. | Ngaphezulu kwe-21. | Ngaphezulu kwe-4. | 46. | Ukususela nge-150/50 |
| Baqubuda kwi-insulloor ngaphandle | I-350-400 | 2-4 | I-170. | Ngaphezulu kwe-100. | Ngaphezulu kwe-2. | 48. | Ukusuka kwi-300. |
| I-Brick kakuhle | I-800-1600 | 7-10. | I-510. | Ngaphezulu kwe-25. | Ngaphezulu kwe-3. | Amashumi amahlanu | Ukusuka kwi-240. |
| Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi emithathu eqinileyo | 1200-1800 | 12-20. | 280. | Ngo-1960. | Ngaphezulu kwe-5. | Amashumi amahlanu | Ukusuka kwi-300. |
| Iqinisekisiwe kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kunye nefomathi engafunekiyo | I-800-900 | I-10-14 | I-300. | Ngaphezulu kwe-400. | Ngaphezulu kwe-3. | 46. | Ukusuka kwi-120. |
| Irhasi- okanye i-foam ikhonkrithi | I-400-700 | 3.5 | 375. | Ngaphezulu kwe-21. | Ngaphezulu kwe-1,5 | Amashumi amahlanu | Ukusuka kwi-180. |
| I-Polystrene yandise igwebu | 200-350 | 1.3-2.1 | I-300. | Ngaphezulu kwe-400. | Ngaphezulu kwe-5. | 46. | Ukusuka kwi-80. |
| I-franolithic | I-350-770. | 4-6 | I-360. | Ngaphezulu kwe-17. | Ngaphezulu kwe-4. | Amashumi amahlanu | Ukusuka kwi-140. |
| I-Ceramzitopeobeton | I-1000-1300 | 3.5-10 | I-350. | Ngaphezulu kwe-100. | Ngaphezulu kwe-5. | Amashumi amahlanu | Ukusuka kwi-160. |
| * -ekwa kwesakhiwo seselula; ** -ihlangabezana neemfuno zokunganyangeki kobushushu kwinqanaba le-R0t = 3.15m2c / w; *** - Ixabiso ngaphandle kwendleko zohonjiso lwangaphakathi kunye nonxibelelwano lobunjineli |
Ungaluqokelela njani udonga oluvela kwiibhloko zokwakha-kwisisombululo okanye kwiglue?
Xa uhlanganisa udonga lwezinto (izitena, iibhloksi, iipaneli, iipleyiti) ngenxa yobume be-5 ukuya kwezi-5 zobungakanani, izithuba zendalo zingamkelekanga. Ezi zithuba zokwakha ngokwakhiwe zizaliswe ngokwesiko ngokugcwaliswa kwesisombululo (15-25mm), ongumxube wesamente, isanti kunye namanzi. Ayipheli nje isithuba, kodwa ikwaqinisekisa amandla onxibelelwano. Ukuphela kwesisombululo sesisombululo kukuhamba okuphezulu okuphezulu kuneso sixhobo sokuqiniswa kwesakhiwo (ukuqhuma kwe-Irmal Medion Alls = 0.9-0.9.9.9.9.9.5 w / (ms) yesitena). Ke imithungo ijika ibe "ziibhulorho ezibandayo", nge-15 ukuya kwi-20% ukuncitshiswa kwepropathi yodonga.Iziphumo ezivela kwesi sikhundla zimbini. Eyokuqala: Gcwalisa udonga ngesisombululo ngomsantsa ngaphandle nangaphakathi, sishiya umsantsa womoya kumngxunya wayo (emveni kokuba singabeki ubushushu). Okwesibini: ukunciphisa umsantsa ukuya kubuncinci ngokwenza ubungakanani bezinto nganye ngempazamo ye-1mm.Kuligumbi, ixesha lokwakha liyanda kwaye amandla onxibelelwano ancitshisiwe. Okwesibini, iindleko zezinto ziyanda, kodwa amandla okubadibanisa ngokuchasene nokunamathela ngokungakhathali ukuba nembonakalo efanayo nento yento. Imizekelo yesongoma enjalo inokusebenza njengomxube owomileyo we-Belarusian "I-Obssing Adhesitives" KB-15 ", uSt.
Iimpawu zomhombiso wangaphakathi weendonga
Iindonga zomthi zinomtsalane kuba zifuna umhombiso ongaphakathi ongaphakathi, onjengokugaya kunye nokudibana ne-varnish okanye ioyile ebonakalayo. Abanye ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yento enjalo kwaye bakhethe ezi zinto. Inqanaba lokufana kweenkuni ukunciphisa ukubongoza ngenye yeencasa (
Jonga i-Nash Comash Inombolo ye-7 za2002g.). Oku kusebenza kuzo zombini iikhabhathi zelog ngentengiselwano ngaphandle, kunye neepaneli zeqela lezindlu.Udonga lwekhonkrithi yeSelfowuni ngumphunga olugqibeleleyo, ke kukho i-Plaster yokugqitywa kwayo, ukubonelela ngomswakama odlulisela ubunzulu obufanayo (umzekelo, uphawu lwentengiso). Kwimeko ejongene nemeko, nokuba kukho i-Plasters ngokuhamba kwexesha iya kuwa, okanye iindonga ziya kuqala ukupheka kwaye zigqunywe ngumbungu. Ukugqiba nge-plasterboard okanye i-plywood ngephepha lodonga olulandelayo kule meko ayinakuthengwa.
Umphezulu wangaphakathi wezitena, oqiniswa ikhonkrithi kunye ne-Ceramzitopenobetoo Udonga lubandakanya ukugqitywa koluhlu olubanzi lokugqiba, ukusuka kwimibala elula ejikeleze i-proboard. Ngokuhambelana nolomqhubi wale mibini, amacandelo athile ezindongeni angabahlukanga konke konke.
Umphezulu we-Polystrene Foint Forky, kunye ne-polystrene goder ye-polystyrene, inokwahlulwa naziphi na izinto, ngaphandle kwezithintelo, ezinjenge-plasterboard okanye ibhodi. Eyona nto ifunekayo kwi-Pre-khetha kwangaphambili ukuba umenzi wobugcisa ongenakushenxiswa yindlela yokukhupha izinto zokugqiba eludongeni: kwiglue ukuya kwi-polystrene foam okanye ngoomatshini kwikhonkrithi. Ngenxa yoko, i-plasterboard inokuthi ilungiswe ekuqaleni, kwaye xa isithende kunye nokuqhwaba, kunyanzelekile ukuba silungiswe kwangaphambili kwisakhelo sokukhulisa ikhonkrithi ukusuka kwii-Rails ezineedosi ezinde.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo
- Qaphela ukuba ukwehla kobungqingqwa bodonga xa kuthelekiswa neyona ndawo ilungileyo, ukubonelela ngokuchasene nobushushu obuvumelekileyo, kunganciphisi kuphela amandla olwakhiwo, kodwa kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla enzonzobila. Ngapha koko, inxenye yeengxowa zakho ziya kuhlala zichithwa "ngokufudumeleyo isitrato."
- Xa ubeka udonga ngempahla ye-steamprooty (i-Brick, iipaneli zeplastiki, egalela) phakathi kwendlela ephambili kunye nokugqibezela, kungcono ukubonelela ngoyilo lodonga lwe-multayer).
- Unga-odola iibhloko ze-Ikhonkrithi yeSelula ukusuka kwi-50 ukuya kwi-500mm kwiNyathelo 25mm. Ke ngenxa yezihluzo zangaphakathi kunye nokufakelwa kophahla ungahlala ukhetha iibhloko zobukhulu ofanelekileyo kunye nokukhetha ukhangela ezinye izixhobo.
- Ukuchaneka kobungakanani bobume beemveliso ezahlukeneyo bungahluka. Ke ngoko, kwi-brick engaphandle "phantsi koction", thenga iimveliso zesityalo esinye.
- Ukuncamathisela naziphi na izinto kudonga lwekhonkrithi yeselula, sebenzisa izipikili ezikhethekileyo okanye iidosi. Sukubeka le yokugqibela kufutshane nemiphetho yeebhloko kwaye omnye komnye (umgama uxhomekeke kubungqingqwa bebhlokhi).
- Kwiindawo zenjongo yokumiswa kwezinto ezinzima (umzekelo, iishelfu zasekhitshini) eludongeni olungenakushenxiswa, ngaphambi kwendlela ye-tralystyrene ye-polystyrene ye-pollytyrene ye-polystyrene ye-pollyrene ye-tick. Yikhusele kwikhonkrithi eqinileyo nge-dolisowel.
- Ubunzima bezinto ezinqunyanyisiweyo eludongeni lwephaneli okanye i-cotttage yekhephu akufuneki idlule kwi-15-20kg. Kungcono ngakumbi ukusebenzisa i-alogs yabo yangaphandle.
Abahleli bebulela inkampani "ye-zodychi. Ru", "I-Archizainstroy", "I-Abplotsen", "I-IOOD-2000", " "I-DSC-1", "VEKOD", kunye ne-Cniiep "ehlala" kunye ne-GUIzb "ngoncedo lwezinto.