Indlela encinci yokususa ikhephu: Izixhobo zeMithetho, iimodeli zokuzipha, indlela ezilandelelayo. Inkcazo, abavelisi, amaxabiso.
I-pice quids ijongeka kakuhle ehlathini okanye epakini. Kodwa ukuba imoto yakho iqhubekile phambi kwegaraji, kwaye iindlela ezijikeleze i-cottage ziye zangenakuphela, lixesha lokuba kufutshane nentshabalalo yekhephu. Unokuthi, ngokuqinisekileyo, ingalo ifosholo kwaye uchithe ixesha elininzi ukucoca intsimi ekufuphi nendlu yelizwe. Kodwa kububulumko kwangaphambili ukuba uthenge umatshini omncinci wekhephu, uya kusindisa amandla akho, i-nerve kunye nexesha. I-inune kuya kufuneka izisole, kade emsebenzini ukuba uthenge iSedan eqhelekileyo, hayi i-taiga yonke imoto.
Yonke into icingisisiwe
Kutshanje, ubuchwephesha obuncinci bokukhupha ikhephu lwalumtha njengeyona nto iphambili yelizwe. Nangona kunjalo, yonke imihla, oomatshini bokucoca ikhephu jikelele bekhephu bekhephu basisibango esikhulu, kwaye ukhetho lweemodeli eziboniswe kwiivenkile ziya kubanzi ngakumbi.Ngoku kwilizwe lethu Unokuthenga iindlela zokukhupha ikhephu ezenziwe e-USA, eJapan naseYurophu. Imakethi yaseRussia inika iifemu ezinje ngeziphene, i-MTD (i-USA), i-Karchen (i-huschen), i-Sweden), eCanada
Isixhobo sokusebenza, amandla, ukutshabalalisa, izixhobo zobugcisa kwaye, kunjalo, ixabiso lekhephu lixhomekeke kudidi lwayo. Iimoto zasekhaya zezona zilula kuyilo kwaye zibiza kakhulu kuno "oodade abakhulileyo", ezinokuthi ngamanye amaxesha zibone ezitratweni zethu. Nangona kunjalo, imigaqo-siseko yokusebenza kunye nesixhobo sekhaya sanamhlanje kunye nokuhambisa kwekhephu kunye nokuhlisha kwekhephu. I-CUNTITY PAIN, isebenze i-injini ye-injini ye-quation yangaphakathi, ithatha ubunzima bekhephu ngaphakathi komatshini apho kufakwe khona i-Impler enamandla. Ukujikeleza, iphosa ikhephu ngebhokisi ejikelezayo kwindawo enqwenelekayo (ngasekhohlo okanye ngasekunene) kumgama ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-15m, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli kunye nemodeli yomatshini.
Ewe kunjalo, ukuba uthelekisa indlela yokususa ikhephu kunye ne-motoblocks, ke kuya kufuneka uvume ukuba izinto zakutshanje zininzi: Ukutshintsha umphathi wekhephu oxhonywe kwezinye izixhobo, i-motoblock ingasetyenziswa ehlotyeni lwegadi eyahlukeneyo. Kodwa oomatshini bokucoca ikhephu elikhethekileyo sisajongana nomsebenzi wabo, kuba banenjini ehleliweyo kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Umthombo wokukhanya kwe-abneradent (intloko yentloko), amavili aphantsi aphezulu (Siza kuthatha amavili afanelekileyo ukuba ahambe kwikhephu elinzulu), isiqalo sombane se-injini senza umsebenzi wekhephu. I-ergonomics icingisiswe ngokupheleleyo. Kuzo zonke iindawo ezikhutshelweyo zekhephu, i-levers kunye nezikhonkwane zibekwe amandla ukuze zandise kwaye zenze lula ukuphatha kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu. Ezinye iimodeli zide zifudumele! Abayili bacinga ngokunciphisa ukungasebenzi. Umzekelo, kwi-Swededis Wow Wiblers Hurbarna, zonke iinkqubo zolawulo zixhotyiswe nge-absingerble yerabha yokunciphisa ukuntywila kwibhokisi yegiya, i-auger kunye nenjini.
Ifosholo ... ngenjini
Olona Makona oomatshini bokususa ikhephu alula zizixhobo ezingenamkhethe kunye nemoto yombane namandla, njengomgaqo, i-3-5l.S. Ezi modeli zenzelwe indawo egudileyo egudileyo kwaye zenzelwe ukucocwa kwemihla ngemihla kweendawo ezincinci (Masithi, umnyango wegaraji kunye neendlela ezijikeleze indlu). Sinokukhawuleza ukushenxisa izixhobo ezinjalo ukuba zisuse ngokukhawuleza i-chan, esele iwile kwaye ingaboni ukuba ikhephu lingaboni ukuya kwi-10 cm. Ukudibanisa umatshini kunikezelo lwamandla, ukwandiswa (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50m) kuhlala kusetyenziswa, kufanelekile ukusetyenziswa kumoya ovulekileyo. Oku kubalulekile: Intambo kufuneka ixhotywe ngokukhwanisa okhethekileyo zombane kunye nerabha yerabha. Iibhulorho zombane zekhephu ngaphandle kwe-drive drives zinezixhobo zenkonzo, kodwa ziyafumaneka ngexabiso kwaye zithethele "kwikhulu" lamakhulu ".
Phakathi kweemodeli zeli klasi zingabizwa, umzekelo, i-shectolox yekhephu kwi-MTD ($ 300) enetyala leplastiki kunye nemoto yombane ene-1.5 kw. Imoto ilahlile ikhephu elitsha elikhululekileyo kumgama ukuya kwi-4m. Indlela yokukhutshwa ingahlengahlengiswa ngokuguqulelwa kwinxalenye ephezulu ye-Gutter ukuya kwi-190. Ikhephu Flowfox inobunzima obungama-21kg, silawule kulula. Ngexesha lokusebenza, akukho mfuneko yokuba ufake imigudu ebalulekileyo, uhambisa umatshini "ongenanto", njengoko ikhephu lilahliwe ngokukhawuleza ecaleni. Ukukhuseleka kwendlela yokubetha kwekhephu, i-lever ekhethekileyo inikwa uyilo, xa i-injini inciphile, injini kunye ne-auger iphantse yayeka ngokukhawuleza. I-Snowfox ingagcinwa nakweivili ezisondeleyo zegaraji ezinobubanzi be-11 cm kunye nesiphatho esisongelayo senza ukuba imoto icocwe. Ndiyinzuzo enye: ngokungafaniyo neinjini ze-petroli, i-motor motor motor iyothula ngokwaneleyo. Kwangoko kusasa, ekwenzeni umsebenzi, awuzange woyise yonke inqwelo-moya "Taura" Taura.
Kodwa ungalibali ukuba oomatshini bolu hlobo azange bajongwe ukucoca i-mumesse, ejonge ikhephu okanye umkhenkce. Umtya wewayini osebenzayo uboniswa ngokucacileyo ngumgangatho wemodeli. Ukusetyenziswa komatshini akucwangciswanga ukuba ifakwe iqhekezwe kunye newaranti yokumiswa.
I-Aggregates ene-Injini ye-petroli yeyona inamandla (i-toplings.S) evela koomatshini abangazinzanga. Iimodeli zekhephu zohlobo ezingama-522 ezivela kwi-Arins, i-140 ne-YM5350s ukusuka kwi-MTD, sth9.53 ukusuka kwi-KARO, i-HS621w ukusuka kwi-Honda, i-HS62W ukusuka kwi-Honda, i-HS62W ukusuka kwi-Honda, i-STH62W ukusuka kwi-Toro Ibizekile ). Oomatshini bolu hlobo banokusetyenziswa ngemimandla emisethi enkulu kunye nendawo enkulu okanye kwiindawo ekude ekhaya. I-cubifferen kwaye ivuthuza iqhwa elinobubanzi bekhephu elinobubanzi ukunqunyulwa okungaphezulu kwe-53cm kunokucocwa kwi-roller entsha yekhephu okanye ipadi phambi kwesango legaraji. Uninzi lweemodeli zineenjini ezimbini-stroke ezinamandla ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-45. . Njengommiselo, iqhinga elinye lokucoca licingelwa: Ikhephu elisekutsha eliyisiweyo lilahliwe kwi-6-10m.
Phantse onke ophoso-ngaphandle kwekhephu axhotyiswe ngenqanaba loyilo olukhethekileyo onomda werabha, oncedisela kuphela umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa wanyusa umsebenzi wekhephu umatshini. Ukongeza, i-auger evuthiweyo ayikukhuthazi i-tile, ebekelwe iindlela zokuhamba ekhaya. Inxunguphele ngokuchanekileyo uloyiko lokuphanga i-POCTE DOWS ROOWNAWRESTE ABINI ABINI ABANTU ZOKUFAKWA KWESITHUBA SOKUTYA.
Iimodeli zokuzingca
Kuyasebenza ukuba umvelisi ngamnye wesixhobo esincinci sokususa ikhephu uvelisa ukulungiswa okuthile kweengoma eziqhiphukeni. Ixabiso lemodeli ethile (ihlala ingaphantsi kwe- $ 1000) ixhomekeke kumandla enjini kunye nenqanaba lokudibanisa izixhobo: inani lezixhobo, kunye nobukhosi bombane, izibane zevili, njl. Oomatshini bokufunda abaqeqeshiweyo babonakaliswa yikhephu elibanzi beqhwa, injini enamandla (ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya kwi-12l.S.) kunye no-2.5c kwi-2.5c kwi-Reullting). Uninzi olugqithisileyo lweemodeli zokuziqhelanisa nekhephu zekhephu zinamavili e-clutch engcono kunye nentshukumo engaphezulu kunye neqhubekeka phambili. Kungcono ukukhetha imoto ngokwenza uhlengahlengiso loxinzelelo lwetayi (impatho yengcinezelo, enkulu kwindawo yonxibelelwano nevili, kwaye ke ngaphezulu kwe-plimdy).Izithuthi ezenziwa zizithuthi ziyakwazi ukususa nekhephu elingaboniyo, njengoko zinamanyathelo amabini, okanye inkqubo yamanyathelo amabini, i-Syping: Ikhephu liqaqanjelwe kumgama othile. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa ye-screw ephuculweyo ye-geary eneimbambo ezingqongqo. Umzekelo, umatshini wemveliso yaseMelika u-Ariens's Arins724 uDeluxe uxhotyiswe ngesikroba esihamba ngesantya esiphezulu eyenzelwe ukucocwa komgangatho ophezulu wekhephu kunye nekhephu elimanzi. Kule meko, ububanzi bekhephu elinomtsalane - i-61cm, kwaye uluhlu lokukhulula lufikelela kwi-15m. Ifakwe kwi-Tecumseh ye-tecumseh ye-tecumseh yekhephu ene-7l.S. Phakathi kwezinto zakho zeNkampani ye-Arins, kufanelekile ukukhankanya inkqubo ye-disc-matic drive (6 ukuya phambili kunye ne-2- Back), ekuvumela ukuba ukhethe isantya sokuhamba phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi. I-actuers yibhokisi ye-aluminium isebenzisa ibhokisi ekhethekileyo yasebusika. Itanki yetanki lanele kangangemizuzu engama-45 yokusebenza okuqhubekayo koomatshini.
Ikhephu lekhephu le-In Grain ixhala I-Karcher igcinwe ingqalelo. Yiyo loo nto, i-STH5.56 Imodeli yenkqubo ye-Eles Stute Stute i-In Stroke i-5l stroke i-5l.. Imoto inobuqhetseba kakhulu - inokujika ngaphakathi kwisangqa kunye nobubanzi be-2m. Isixhobo sehlathi siquka isitshixo esikhethekileyo (sehla njengoko kufuneka kwaye sikuvumela ukuba ususe ikhephu ebhalwe kakhulu kwi-Asphalt) kunye nesiqalo sentsingiselo. Ngentlawulo eyongezelelweyo, unoku-odola isixhobo esine-electromagomomy. Ukudibanisa kubonelela ububanzi be-56cm kunye ne-50cm engama-50cm. Inkqubo ye-drive kwivili inosulelo (izithuthi ezintlanu ezizayo, zimbini).
Xa uthenga umatshini wekhephu, kuya kufuneka ucele umthengisi, nokuba iivili ezilawulwa zinyulwa nguwe, ziqokelele shalever off ngelixa usebenza. Iskimu solawulo lwamavili silula: Ukucinezela kwiijackshini ezikwisinga, ungathintela ivili lasekunene okanye lasekhohlo, ngaloo ndlela etshintsha indlela yokuhamba kwesixhobo. Ithuba elinjalo libalulekile kwikhephu elinzulu okanye ikhephu eliphezulu, xa kunzima ukwenza ngokusetyenziswa okukhulu kokuzama komzimba. Ewe, i-Wible Slows enamavili alawulwayo kufutshane nendlela yobungcali. Iimodeli zeli klasi zinomda omkhulu wekhephu, isantya esiliqela kunye, njengommiselo, umthombo wombane kunye ozimeleyo. Ezi zi-sloves zekhephu ym8413DE
Kwi-caterpillars
Ngoncedo lwendlela yeli klasi, ungayikhupha iindawo zokupaka, iindlela, imimandla yabahamba ngeenyawo kunye neendawo ezinkulu. Ikhephu lekhephu kumthi olandeliweyo liyakwazi ukuqhubela phambili kwezaqhwithi kunye neengubo zekhephu, kuba amatayara e-birliadres ebandayo abonelela ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Phantse konke ukudibanisa umkhondo wetekintiweyo ukuba i-Starter yombane kunye nentloko enamandla yomsebenzi nangaliphi na ixesha losuku. I-CanterPillar drive i-Drive Holding (Yenziwe ngokungathi ifakwe kwiitanki) yenza ukuba imoto isebenziseke kakhulu, imvumele ukuba ifumaneke lula. Kukwabalulekile ukuba zonke iimodeli, nokuba zinjani na ezo zinto, zinezantya ezintandathu ngaphambi kokubuyela umva.
Ukonyusa ukusebenza kwezixhobo, kwimeko ethile yekhephu, abavelisi basebenzisa inkqubo yokudlulisela ubunzima. Iimodeli zeMbali zeNkampani yeMTD, ikwabizwa ngokuba kukudluliselwa kwesisindo. Konke kusebenza njani? I-Levernoloffiyinti ekhethekileyo ye-Lever inokulungiswa kwindawo yeziko lokuhluma kwekhephu libonisa i-axes yevili. Ngexesha elizayo, xa iziko lomxhuzulane ligxothiwe ngaphambili, imoto ijamelana nempumelelo ngokucocwa kwekhephu elingaboniyo, elirhangqisayo. Isikhundla sesibini somxhuzulane ngokuchanekileyo yi-Axis-Kucetyiswa ukuba kucoceke kakhulu kwikhephu eliqhelekileyo. Okokugqibela, xa iziko lomxhuzulane litshintshelo, lilungele ukucoca ikhephu kwimigangatho engalinganiyo, kunye nokuthwala i-fuble yekhephu ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.
Isampulu yendlela yokuhamba phambili yindlela yeKarcherssth8.66C ikhephu yeqhwa. Umatshini une-aunter evuthayo emibini (i-66cm), ibekwe kwishafti eyahlukileyo, ezizimeleyo kwi-slianer drive yevili kunye namavili athatyathiweyo. I-injini-ezine-stroke tecumteh, ene-8l.S. Ilula ngokulula kwiqabaka elomeleleyo.
Kumbuzo wokukhetha
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, uluhlu lokususwa kwekhephu oluboniswe namhlanje kwimarike lubanzi, ke ungahlala ukhethe isixhobo osifunayo. Ewe kunjalo, hayi kwiZiko leeNtengiso kuzo zonke iimodeli. Kuya kufuneka ujonge kwiivenkile ezininzi okanye ukukhangela ulwazi kwi-Intanethi. Eyona nto iphambili kukuchonga ukuba yeyiphi injongo oyifunayo umatshini wokukhupha ikhephu.
Ngexesha elinye, ixesha elingexesha lomsebenzi, xa ufuna ukususa iingoma, ezona mpawu zingabizi kakhulu ngentshukumo yesandla ezixhotywe nge-petroli okanye i-motor motor ihle kakhulu. Ukucocwa rhoqo kweendawo ezinkulu kuya kufuna umatshini wamandla amakhulu kwaye ubiza kakhulu. Kukho ukudibanisa okunje (ukulinganisa okanye ngaphandle kwamavili) ngokulula ijamelana ngokulula nenkunkuma evele ekhephu (iibhotile okanye amasebe, njlnjl.). Jonga kuphela iGridi eKhuselo eYodwa, ukukhusela umntu osebenzayo kwiziqwengana kwi-Groove ukuya kwi-Eksions. Kwimigaqo, uyilo lwe-auger kunye nenkqubo ye-eging yekhephu yenzelwe ukwenzela ukuba lelinye itye, amasebe, izinto ezincinci okanye izinto ezincinci eziqinileyo azibangeli ingozi.
Elona xesha liphezulu lokwakha lekhephu linqunyelwe ngulondolozo lwe-oyile. Ngokwesiqhelo itanki yelitha le-itter malunga nemizuzu engama-45 yokusebenza okuqhubekayo. Kuwo onke oomatshini bale mihla, iinjini zisebenzisa ipetroli ye-A-92 yophawu lwe-A-92 kwaye zenzelwe ukusebenzisa i-oyile ye-oyile yasebusika (umzekelo, i-5W30 okanye i-5W40).
Ngemisebenzi eqhubekayo enekhephu elimanzi okanye elingaboniyo, kufanelekile ukuchitha kwikhephu eliqhutywa ngamavili okanye iinkuni. Ngendlela, iimodeli ze-caterpillar zilungele ukususa ikhephu kwindawo efihlakeleyo, i-vevides okanye izilayidi ezincinci.
Kuya kufuneka unake kwiimpawu zobugcisa ze-Starter yombane. Kwintshona, iinkqubo zokuqalisa rhoqo zenzelwe i-voltage 110v. Ukuba uthenge imodeli enjalo, uya kunyanzelwa ukuba ujonge i-transformer ephantsi okanye isixhobo esongezelelweyo sokuphelisa. Ngoku, uninzi lwabavelisi babonelela ngeemoto eRussia nge-220v Starter (Kungcono ukubathatha, kuba bayakwazi ukuqala amaqondo obushushu e-18C). Ke kwigaraji ungaqala i-injini, kwanele ukuqhagamshela isinxibelelanisi sokuqala kwinethiwekhi, cofa iqhosha elihambelanayo, cima intambo kwaye uye esitratweni. Kule meko, ukucoca ikhephu kunye neemeko zemozulu ezinzima ziya kuhlala zilula kwaye zinomdla.
| Qinile | Imodeli | Indlela yokuqhuba ye-drive | Uhlobo lwe-injini | I-Starter | Amandla enjini, l. ukusuka. | Ubunzima, kg. | Ububanzi beqhwa, cm | Ukuphakama kwekhephu, cm | Inani lezantya emva / ngasemva | I-Pub yamathanga enamafutha, l | Ixabiso, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IHonda (Japan) | Hs 621 g. | Incwadana yemigaqo | I-4-stroke | Umzi-mveliso wezandla | 6. | 43.5 | 52. | 32. | - | 3.5 | 1380. |
| HS 622 et. | Ukuziqhelanisa, kwi-caterpillar | I-4-stroke | I-elektrostarter | 6. | 68. | 55. | Amashumi amahlanu | - | 3.5 | 2157. | |
| HS 1136 k2. | Ukuziqhelanisa, kwi-caterpillar | I-4-stroke | I-elektrostarter | Shumi elinanye | 207. | 92. | 58. | - | 6.5 | I-6876. | |
| I-MTD (i-USA) | I-140. | Incwadana yemigaqo | I-2-stroke | Umzi-mveliso wezandla | 3.5 | 31. | 53. | 28. | - | Nye | I-510. |
| I-611dd. | Ukuzithemba | I-4-stroke | Umzi-mveliso wezandla | Ntlanu | 66. | 56. | 53. | I-5/2. | I-1,8. | I-980. | |
| I-E640F. | Ukuzithemba | I-4-stroke | I-elektrostarter | Sibhozo | 98. | 66. | 53. | I-6/2. | 3.8. | I-1310. | |
| I-E660g. | Ukuzithemba | I-4-stroke | I-elektrostarter | 10 | I-102. | 71. | 53. | I-6/2. | 3.8. | I-1463. | |
| I-E740F. | Ukuziqhelanisa, kwi-caterpillar | I-4-stroke | I-elektrostarter | Sibhozo | I-110. | 66. | 53. | I-6/2. | 3.8. | 1560. | |
| Ym535s. | Incwadana yemigaqo | I-4-stroke | Umzi-mveliso wezandla | Ntlanu | 31. | 53. | 28. | - | I-1,8. | I-745. | |
| Y6170de. | Ukuzithemba | I-4-stroke | I-elektrostarter | 7. | 60. | 61. | 53. | I-6/2. | 3.8. | I-1590. | |
| Ym7195de | Ukuzithemba | I-4-stroke | I-elektrostarter | 9.5 | 99. | 71. | 53. | I-6/2. | 3.8. | 1730. | |
| Ym7195de | Ukuziqhelanisa, kwi-caterpillar | I-4-stroke | I-elektrostarter | 9.5 | I-110. | 71. | 53. | I-6/2. | 3.8. | Ngo-1875. | |
| I-Karcher (iJamani) | STH 9.53. | Incwadana yemigaqo | I-2-stroke | Umzi-mveliso wezandla | 4.5 | 33. | 53. | 28. | 1 phambili | 1.9 | I-1070. |
| STh 5.56. | Ukuzithemba | I-4-stroke | Umzi-mveliso wezandla (i-elektrostarter- ukhetho olungaphezulu) | Ntlanu | 72. | 56. | Amashumi amahlanu | I-5/2. | 3.8. | I-1800. | |
| STH 8.66 | Ukuzithemba | I-4-stroke | I-elektrostarter | Sibhozo | 92. | 66. | 52. | I-5/2. | 3.8. | 2450. | |
| Sth 8.66 c. | Ukuziqhelanisa, kwi-caterpillar | I-4-stroke | I-elektrostarter | Sibhozo | I-101. | 73. | 52. | I-6/2. | 3.8. | 2880. | |
| I-Arins (i-USA) | I-1336 IV. | Ukuzithemba | I-4-stroke | I-elektrostarter | 13 | I-149. | 91. | 24. | I-6/2. | 3.8. | 2940. |
Abahleli bebulela ivenkile ye-Baland yoncedo lokulungiselela izinto eziphilayo.