Isishwankathelo sentengiso yefanitshala ye-Audio kunye nevidiyo. Izisombululo ezakhayo, izixhobo kunye noyilo, abavelisi kunye namaxabiso. Iingcebiso kubathengi.
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Ukususela kwimihla ngemihla, zonke iimodeli ezintsha zevidiyo kunye nezixhobo zeaudiyo zivele kuthengisiwe. Impungutye enendlela ethile nangona isenokungaphuculwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifanitshala yenzelwe ukubekwa kwayo.
Iiracks ezininzi kunye neenkxaso, ezixhotywe iishelfu ezikhethekileyo, abanini okanye iitanki zokugcina izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezinokutshintshwa kwiindawo ezilula. Ngokwenyani, uyilo kunye nezinto ezinokwanda ziya zisiba ufezekile kwaye zifumane iipropathi ezintsha zokuthanda umnqweno womntu ukuya kwimbono epheleleyo yembono yesandi kunye nochungezo. Umvuzo wokukhetha kunye neenkcukacha zofakelo lwezinto zamanzi zethiyetha yaseKhaya kunye ne-Audio-Ividiyo sele ikwiphepha lephephancwadi lethu- "i-cinema, apho ihleli khona." I-Assek, sifuna ukuchaphazela kuphela "ifanitshala" yokufakwa kwezixhobo.
Izinto zefenitshala kunye nezisombululo ezakhayo
Ngokuthetha ngokungqongqo, ukuba ukufumene isifundo esinye kuphela (esithi, i-tv elincinci eline-diagonal14 "), awunakuthenga ifanitshala eyongezelelweyo. Ndiyibeka kwitafile yebhedi, i-calldobe, eludongeni okanye nje kwitheyibhile yeengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, le meko ayikho fowuna. Emva kwayo yonke loo meko, kwixesha lethu, nokuba ubuncinci bezinto zevidiyo ziquka umabonwakude kunye ne-Tepension ubungakanani beTV ye-25-29 ayivumelekanga ukuyibeka apho iwile khona. Singathetha ngantoni ngenkqubo ye-multicofenelponelmonel edibanisa izixhobo ezi-4-5, kunye neenkqubo ze-acoustic ezinekholamu ezininzi!Ke, simi kunye neeracks. Okanye ephantsi, ephantsi okanye emxinwa okanye ebanzi, intsimbi okanye inyithi, kuya kufuneka ukhethe kuwe. Ama-Amas, kwinxalenye yabo, uya kuzama ukukunceda ukuba uhambe kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo.
Ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga ukusebenza, ifanitshala yezixhobo zevidiyo zahlulwe ngokwamaqela ama-4: kwi-TV kunye nezixhobo ze-TV kunye neenkqubo ze-acoustic kunye neenqwelomoya (CD, zeDVD kunye ne-carsettes yekhasethi). Ukongeza, kukho iimodeli ezidityanisiweyo ezikuvumela ukuba ubeke indawo yokungalingani kwiindiba ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuma kweTV kunokuba yiloyilo evulekileyo eneenkxaso ezithe nkqo kunye nezitshetshelweyo ezixhonywe kubo. Iishelufu zihlala zinye okanye ezimbini: kwirekhodi yevidiyo kunye / okanye iDVD Player. Enye imodeli "yefanitshala" yefanitshala kunye neendonga ezingasemva kunye neengcango ze-thabatha (zihlala zichitha).
Ukukhetha imeko okanye imodeli evulekileyo ayixhomekekanga kuphela kwizinto ozithandayo, kodwa ivela kubunzulu obuchongiweyo bokusebenza kwezixhobo. Masichaze: Kwinkqubo yomsebenzi, ubuchule bushushu kakhulu, kwaye ke kufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya olungileyo. Icala eliqinileyo, iikhabhathi ezivaliweyo kunye neekhabhathi ezincinci zikuvumela ukuba ufihle izixhobo "zeSlozhaz's", kwaye ukhusele eluthulini. Ezinye iimodeli zenkxaso kunye ne-tubu phantsi kweTV zixhotyiswe ngethebhulethi eyongezelelweyo enokujikelezwa kunye neTV efakwe kuyo ngenxa ye-IT-ifutha eyakhiweyo. Indlela enjalo ixhotyiswa, umzekelo, iimodeli ezininzi ezivela kwiSchroerschroersChroers kunye ne-Intanethi (iJamani).
Ifanitshala yezixhobo zeaudiyo, kubandakanya izinto ze-hi-fi, kwiimeko ezininzi azinazindlu (ngesizathu esivakalayo, esiboniswa apha ngasentla) kwaye ifana neshelufu yesiqhelo) kwaye ifana neshelufu yesiqhelo. Kanye njengemamela evulekileyo phantsi kweTV, "imele" imilenze ephakamileyo - inkxaso-ixhaswa ngeeshafu ezinamathele kuzo. Iishelufa zihlala zikwindawo nganye nganye okanye emibini (zinikele ingqalelo kwiimveliso ze-Aldenkamp, eHolland, naseBukhosi, iMalaysia).
Ngaphandle kwempembelelo yangaphandle, ukuma kwezixhobo zeaudiyo yinto enzima kakhulu kwaye yetekhnoloji yeThengiso. Oku kungenxa yovakalelo lwezinto zeHi-Fi, ukubonelela ngomgangatho wesandi esiphezulu, kwingxolo enkulu. Ukuqulunqwa ukuhambisana okuguqukayo, umzekelo, ukusuka kumanqanaba, iinyawo zefanitshala zixhotyiswe ngeengcebiso ngohlobo lwe-spikes. Ukuhlala isiseko se-rack kunokuba liqonga elikhulu kwi-pllywood okanye i-MDF i-MDF.
Kwisithuba esinye esincinci, izixhobo ezininzi zihlala zifumaneka kwangoko, ukusuka kuzo iiseti zolula. Ungayenza njani into yokuba bangangeni emehlweni? Abavelisi befanitshala ekhethekileyo yezixhobo banika izisombululo ezahlukileyo kule ngxaki. Umzekelo, ityhubhu yentwasahlobo eguqukayo inokuba ibekwe ngasemva kwefenitshala (ibizwa ngokuba yi-helix), ngaphakathi kweentambo zidlula. Olunye ukhetho yimilenze yeplastiki ilungisiwe kwimilenze - inkxaso kunye nokuqokelela iingcingo ngamanxuwa. Iiracks zekholamu zabavelisi abahlukeneyo zifana kakhulu kakhulu kunye kwaye zifana ne-ongents enesidima: inkxaso enye okanye ezimbini ezithe nkqo, ezantsi ukuya kwiqonga elincinci ngaphezulu kwesithethi. Ukuphakama koyilo kunye nobungakanani benxalenye yayo bungahluka.
Ngokubhekisele kwizinto ezivakalayo zezandi kunye nemifanekiso, ukhetho lwabo luhle kakhulu. Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zegumbi, iphuhlisiwe, ngokungafaniyo netanki. Inokuba yikholamu engaphandle enobude obuyi-160cm, efumana ukuya kwi-300cd okanye i-210dvd- ngokuxhomekeke kulwakhiwo lweSchroerschroerschroerschroerschroerschroerschroerschroerschroerschroerschroerschroerschroerschroerschroerschroerschroerschroerschroerschroers). Iimeko ze-alpox zinikezelwa iishelutye eziqhotyoshelwe eludongeni, ziminye kwizinto ezikhethekileyo zeDesktop kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi, ezinokuhlala zibizwa ngokuba zibizwa ngokuba yiNkampani yeDiski yokubekwa kweDiski kunye ne-Cashtes inikezela inkampani, iSweden).
Iinkxaso ezininzi phantsi kwezixhobo zidityanisiwe, oko kukuthi, basebenzela ukulungiselela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo. Kwangelo xesha, iimilo zezinto zefenitshala ziyahluka. Zonke izixhobo, ngakumbi ukuba zimbalwa kuzo, zinokuba nkqo, enye ngaphezulu kwenye. Olu khetho lubonelelwa ngabavelisi abaninzi base-Itali, kubandakanya ixesha elide (ukuqokelelwa kweSistema vert), i-rizza, maconi, ponti, ponti terenghi nabanye. Ezinye iimodeli ezenzelwe inani elikhulu levidiyo kunye nezinto eziphindwe kabini, zithathu, nganye kuzo kukuma okuhlukeneyo (ukhetho lwendibaniselwano lwabo lucetywayo, umzekelo, kwingcenti ethe tye ukusuka kwi-Intanethi).
Izixhobo kunye noyilo
Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kwefanitshala phantsi kwezixhobo zevidiyo yeaudio, izixhobo ezininzi zisetyenziswa: intsimbi, iglasi, iinkuni, i-MDF kunye ne-chipboard kwindidi. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo: ixhasa umabonwakude kunye nee-racks ze-hi-fi kwisikhephe sensimbi kunye neeshelfu ze-MDF; IKhabhinethi isuka kwi-chipboard, i-veneer ye-veneer, eneminyango yeglasi.
Ukukhetha izixhobo zokwenza izinto ezizodwa zefanitshala kuxhomekeke kwinjongo yayo esebenzayo, nakwimilinganiselo yobunzima, ekucingelwa ukuba ihlaliswe ngayo. Igweba ngokwakho: I-TV ene-screen 21 "Inobunzima be-19 ukuya kwe3kg, kunye ne-dianal ye-34" - malunga ne-80kg. Ke ngoko, ii-coasters zokuqala kunye neendawo zokuma zilungele nayiphi na into. Ke owesibini, apha ufuna ifenitshala eyomeleleyo, ngokukhethekileyo kwisakhelo sesinyithi okanye somthi. Ewe, kunye nesherifu okanye i-countertop, eziya kuthi zime umabonwakude, kufuneka zomelele, ziyakwazi ukumelana nobunzima obufunekayo ngaphandle kweglasi (njengovavanyo). I-HI-FI EZIQHELEKILEYO UKUBA UMNYANGO WOKUGQIBELA WOKUFUNA IXESHA LOKUFUNA I-RUCE kwisakhelo esiqinileyo.
Ayizizo iimpawu zayo zomzimba kuphela, kodwa ikwayilwa ngokuxhomekeke kwizixhobo kunye neempawu zoyilo zefanitshala. Ukuze into entsha ifanelekile kakuhle egumbini, kufuneka atshatele kwisitayile kunye nesimo. Ke, ngenxa yokubekwa kweklasikhi, ukuxhaswa kunye nokuma zichanekile, zenziwe zisebenzisa iinkuni (uluhlu okanye i-veneer) kunye ne-vener) kunye ne-MDF). Ingaphakathi le mihla, ngakumbi inqwenele isitayile seTekhnoloji ephezulu, ixhaswe kakuhle ngefenitshala yeglasi kunye nentsimbi yesinyithi.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo
Zimbini iindlela zokuthenga ifanitshala yezixhobo. Indlela yokuqala nelula yokudibanisa ukufunyanwa kwetekhnoloji kunye nenkxaso kuyo. Yiyo loo nto, susa umgubo wokukhetha kwaye ufumane yonke into ngokukhawuleza, "ukubakho le ndlela imangalisayo xa uthenge i-tv. Ingayimfihlo abaninzi xa bethenga i-tv. IParamonic, NOSY , Samsung, iGrindig, iToshiba nabanye, ivelisa i-Telegis yabo. Ifenitshala nganye ilungele kuphela umboniso othile wemodeli.Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awunakufuna ukuhamba ngendlela yokunganyangeki, sebenzisa le ndlela yendlela 2: qala ngokuthenga izixhobo, emva koko cinga ngendlela onokuyibeka. (Ngokwemvelo, kuya kufuneka ucinge, ubuncinci, umyinge ophakathi kwegumbi kunye nobungakanani bezixhobo kunye nefanitshala.)
Masithi sele unezixhobo, ngoku kufuneka uhambe emva kwezikhundla. Ukungakhathali xa ukhetha ifanitshala, kufuneka wazi eyona nto iphambili yecandelo ngalinye lecandelo le-AV (engcono bhala yonke idatha, ehleli ekhaya). Umzekelo, ukuthenga ukuma phantsi kweTV, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ububanzi bayo nobunzulu. Imisebenzi yezixhobo zeaudiyo kufuneka igqitywe ngenani leeshelufa kunye nomgama ophakathi kwabo, kwaye oku kufuneka kwazi ukuphakama kwecandelo ngalinye. Kuya kufuneka uchonge indawo kwigumbi apho izixhobo ziya kufakwa khona. Mhlawumbi i-SEI iya kufuneka ichaphazele itshaneli yentambo, eyafihla zonke iingcingo ezivela kwizixhobo. Xa uthenga ifanitshala ngeeshelfu zeglasi, nikela ingqalelo kumgangatho wonyango lwemikhono kunye neekona. Ukuqonda inkohliso, kwanele ukuchitha umnwe wakho kumda: Ukuba umphezulu ugudileyo, ngaphandle kobunzima kunye ne-jar, kuthetha ukuba umgangatho wemveliso uphezulu.
Ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwefanitshala eyenziwe ngokusetyenziswa kweglasi kuyaxhomekeka kubuchwephesha bemveliso yabo. Iimodeli ze-Equace Sebenzisa kuphela iglasi enobunzima obuphezulu (ebiza kakhulu ngaphakathi. I-fakes ingenziwa kwiglasi yesiqhelo yeglasi, nangona yenzeka njengomoya ovuthiweyo. Chonga umgangatho wezinto "digd" akunakulindeleka ukuba uphumelele. Kuya kufuneka sithembele, kwigama eliphambili lomenzi okanye umthengisi wefanitshala, ngelixa engalibali ixabiso lemveliso. Iiracks zeglasi kunye neendawo ezisemgangathweni ezisezantsi azikho ngamaxesha aliqela elinexabiso eliphantsi kunenye. Ke ukuba ufuna ukuthenga into ngexabiso eliphantsi ($ 50-100), kungcono ukukhetha imodeli yenkuni okanye kwisiphelo esincinci se-chipboard.
Kwaye kunjalo, ukuya kukhangela ifenitshala-yokwenyani okanye inyani- kubalulekile ukuphendula imibuzo emibini elula, endiyifunayo kwaye ingakanani ikulungele ukuyihlawula.
Abavelisi kunye namaxabiso
Uninzi lwemodeli yefanitshala yezixhobo zevidiyo zevidiyo eziboniswe kuluhlu lwamaxabiso aphakathi, sithetha intetho ngaphandle kwelizwe lethu. Isibhedlele, ngelixa eli candelo lentengiso (indawo yokuhlala, umzekelo, ukusuka kwimarike yekhitshi okanye ifenitshala ephantsi) ayinakufikelelwa ngabavelisi basekhaya. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, amashishini asebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwiimveliso ezinjalo, kunzima ukuqala ukuvela kwaye akakazisibalisela kwilizwi labo lonke. Ngoku ixesha lekhabhathi kunye neenkxaso ezenziwe ngabavelisi befenitshala baseRussia nge-Information bacinga ngokupheleleyo kwiimfuno ezifanelekileyo zokupasa ngokukhawuleza kwevidiyo. Kwanele nje kwiikhabhathi zayo ezinokusetyenziswa ngempumelelo elilinganayo ukulungiselela iintlobo ezithile zezixhobo kunye nokugcinwa, umzekelo, iincwadi, izitya kunye nezinye izinto.
Phakathi kweefemu ezibandakanyekayo ekwenzeni ifanitshala ekhethekileyo yezixhobo, abavelisi baseJamani bamelwe kakhulu kwimarike yaseRussia (ethi, ngendlela, ithandwayo kwiNtshona Yurophu): I-Schroerstsschroerschroerschroerschroerschroerschroerschroersschroerschroersschroerschroerschroerss. Akukho fanitshala iphawulweyo yenkampani yeDatshi Alkenkamp. Kwabathengi abafanayo baqhele ukubala zonke iidola, siyakucebisa ukuba uzobe amehlo akho kumzantsi-mpuma. Phakathi kwabavelisi baseAsia baqinile, njengababukumkani obuvela eMalaysia. Njengamaxesha onke, iimodeli ezinomdla kwaye ezisebenzayo zingafumaneka kwifayile yase-Itali yase-Italiya, i-Loanci, Mirandola, Manti terenghi, miniforms. Iibhakethi kunye neeshelfu zokubekwa kwezixhobo eziphezu kweendonga zivelisa i-vogel eqinile (Holland). Iintlobo ngeentlobo zazo zonke iintlobo zezinto zokufaka izixhobo kunye nokugcinwa kweediski kunye ne-cassette ibonelela nge-ikea yeSweden.
Ixabiso lefanitshala yezixhobo zevidiyo kunye nezixhobo zeaudiyo, ngokwendalo, kufuneka zifakwe intlawulo ngeendleko zetekhnoloji. Ukuba samkela i-Axiom, icacile ukuba kutheni eminye imima kunye neeracks zibiza kakhulu, kwaye ezinye zibonakala zibonakala zingenazo iindlela ezingenangqondo. Masizame ukuchaza. Ixabiso lezixhobo ze-Audio ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu, kunye neemodeli ezintsha zeTV ezinesikrini ezinkulu, ziphezulu kakhulu (oko kukuthi, ibonakalisiwe kumawaka eedola). Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlawula le mali inkulu, ufumana ithuba lokufumana isandi esikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nomfanekiso omangalisayo. Iimfuno ezifanayo kufuneka zihambelane nefanitshala yale ndlela, kwaye ke ayinakuba yixabiso eliphantsi. Icala eliqinileyo, xa sithenga iTV kwi-500 yeedola, akukho mntu uzayo ukuba athenge ixabiso elifanayo neTV. Kuyazi, kufuneka "udibane" kwixabiso le- $ 100-200.
Uninzi lwe-pubinn phantsi kweTV yobukhulu obahlukeneyo, kunye neeracks zeZiko lomculo kunye neKhabhinethi yeTV ziyafumaneka kuluhlu lwe-Ikea (i-50-250). Ukuma kunye noqoqosho lweendawo zokuhlala zinikela umvelisi wesiFrentshi iBersioz. Ixabiso le-Audio Audio Audes ($ 170-400) kunye neekholamu ($ 70-130), kunye nokuma okuhlanganisiweyo ($ 250) zinokufumaneka kwiimveliso zobukumkani.
Inqanaba lamaxabiso aphezulu amelwe yifanitshala yabavelisi baseNtshona Yurophu, i-Schroerschroers, iAlsenkamp nabanye. I-odolo yamaxabiso kwiimodeli zezi femu iphantse iyafana. Iiracks ze-Hi-Fi Izixhobo zeHi-Fi kunye neempawu zevidiyo zingathengwa nge- $ 400-700, i-racks yeekholamu ze- $ 160-300. Imveliso enkulu edibeneyo (umzekelo, imveliso yase-Italiya okanye yase-Itali okanye yaseJamani) yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ziya kubiza umthengi ngaphezulu kwe- $ 1000.
Abahleli bebulela inkampani "m.video", "Umdlalo waseRussian", ikea, kunye nokumelwa kweSosy eMoscow ngoncedo lwezinto.