Zithini iinkqubo zokukhanyiswa ngoku, zenzekayo, indlela yokubala kunye nendlela yokuxhobisa le nkqubo. Ezinye iimfihlo zokuyilwa kokukhanya.
Ukumiswa okuguquguqukayo kukuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ukuphakama kwesibane kunye nokukhanyisa kwebar rack
Ukwenzela ukunqanda ukungcungcutheka, intambo yomtya kukungqubana nomzamo omkhulu. Ngenxa yoku, ezo nkqubo azinakubekwa phakathi kweendonga ze-plasters ezimbini. Phuma esiphelweni kuyanceda ukonakalisa kwi-phaliling ngokumiswa kweengxaki ezimbini ezinzima
Ukunqunyanyiswa kwenkqubo yebhasi yenza ngaxeshanye i-sundored yokubonelela ngombane kwi-Delocar Shorifomer
I-Schmitz Leuchn ye-Scket-Leced Systemba ye-Schmiti yokuNgena kwi-Schmitz Lenthen inokuwela kwiindiza ezahlukeneyo
Ukumiswa okuguquguqukayo kudityaniswa nesinxibelelanisi (umbhalo wokujikeleza kwecandelo ukusuka kwi-90 ukuya kwi-270)
Amatayara ahlukeneyo akhoyo anokudityaniswa kwikhonkco eliqhelekileyo esebenzisa izihlanganisi eziguqukayo.
Iiplani zeengcingo zangoku zinokuboniswa zisebenzisa izixhobo zokudibanisa izinto. Bobabini bawedwa kwaye baqhutywa
Inkqubo yeeteyiphu ezimbini iqulathe iityhubhu zentsimbi ezinqabileyo ezinemilinganiselo ye-4-10 mm, ibekwe kumgama oziimitha ezingama-3 ukuya kwengama-20 cm.
Enye yeentlobo zeendlela ezihamba ngebhasi. Inzuzo yabo icacile: Iitrekhi zigobile ngezandla zazo nakweyiphi na iradius
Izilayidi ziqhotyoshelwe kumqhubi ngoncedo lweeadapters ezizodwa zenkqubo nganye
Kwiinkqubo zemodyuli, izibane zendlela eqhelekileyo nokufihlakeleyo, zombini i-voltage ephezulu kunye nevolthi ephantsi, inokusetyenziswa. Izilayidi zikhethiwe ngokusekelwe kububanzi nobunzulu bemodyuli yemodyuli
Ewe, eyona nto igalelo kule nkqubo iza kuzisa izibane ezinokwenziwa ngabayili abadumileyo
Iseti yeenkqubo zokukhanyisa eziboniswe kwimarike ayivumeli umthengi ukuba enze lula ukhetho. Ukungabikho kwesigama esinye kukuphambuka okukhulu, kwaye kubonakala ngathi abathengisi bezixhobo zokukhanya bathetha iilwimi ezahlukeneyo. Ukunceda abafundi bethu beya elwandle lweziphakamiso zentengiso, sagqiba kwelokuba sazise umxholo weenkqubo zangoku, ezisekwe ekuqondeni koyilo lweenkqubo zokukhanyisa.
Inkqubo yokukhanyisa yangoku yiseti yezinto ezikhoyo zezinto ezizodwa eziboniswe kwindalo (iqhuba izixhobo zokuqhuba, izinto ezihambayo, apho umqhubi wezixhobo, apho umqhubi wezixhobo zifakwe khona ngalo naliphi na inqaku. Imijikelezo inoyilo olwahlukileyo kunye nenqanaba lokuqina, ivulekile okanye idityanisiwe. Zimbini iintlobo zeenkqubo ezizimeleyo zangaphakathi zangaphakathi: umtya (intambo) kunye netyholo.
Iinkqubo ezikhoyo zingqina ngokupheleleyo ukuba isixhobo somhlobiso esikhanyayo, kunye nezinto zokwakha, kunye nokuthandwa kwezi nkqubo zikhula ngokuthe chu. Ukuba kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo, banokubonwa kuphela kwiiholo zemiboniso, ii-ofisi zangoku kunye neeholo zokuthenga, namhlanje olu hlobo lwesibane luqhelene nelingeneyo. Uhlalutyo lwePhezulu lweeprojekthi zoyilo olupapashwe kumaphepha eMagazini ethu lubonisa ukuba iinkqubo zangoku zihlala zisetyenziswa ngaxeshanye kunye nesibane esikumgangatho ombindiweyo. Kodwa enyanisweni, iinkqubo zendalo iphela - zilungele zombini eziqhelekileyo, kunye nokufihlwa kwendawo. Ngaphezu koko, imithombo inqunyanyisiwe kumqhubi inokwenziwa ngokulula ngokutshintsha i-accents. Kwindawo yezibane ezinesithukuthezi, ukuba unqwenela, abanye bavela kwinkqubo yoluhlu olufanayo. Kuyilungele ukuba imibutho inokuthi ifakwe kulo naliphi na igumbi, nokuba kungabikho ntsika. Ukongeza, bayakwazi ukuhlangana nakweyiphi na indlela kwaye batshintshe indlela ecaleni kwerediyo (ngokuzisa) okanye phantsi kwe-angle ye-angle (ye-trinks).
Ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya kwi-220 v
Zonke iinkqubo zangoku zahlulwe zangaphantsi kwevolthi ephantsi kunye nevolthi ephezulu. Kwimeko yokuqala, inye yokutshintsha kwangoku nge-specings-ivolthi ye-12 kwaye kunqabile ukuba ibe yi-24b (yangaphambi kokusasazeka kwemali engafunekiyo engafunekiyo imithombo ehambelana nayo). Imithombo yokukhanya kwiinkqubo ze-voltage ephantsi ixabisa kakhulu ($ 1.7-5) kunye ne-12-volot ye-12-volon Holon izibane zixhaswe. Nangona kunjalo, banomdla kwi-voltage amaconsi anokunciphisa kakhulu ubomi babo benkonzo. Iinkqubo ze-voltage ephantsi zikhuselekile ebantwini, ke zisetyenziswa njengakwigumbi "labadala" (kwigumbi lokufuya, kumagumbi aphilayo, kwiindlela zeholo, njl njl.) Nakubantwana. Izibane zamagumbi abantwana zibonelelwa ngee-lamselared ezinqwenelekayo kakhulu. Kananjalo, iinkqubo zevolthi ephantsi zisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa izibuko, iishelf, ukupeyinta kunye neefoto. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zenziwa ziinkampani ezininzi zangaphandle. Ezona mveliso zidumileyo zeefemu ezivela eJamani ziziwa kakhuluKwiimodeli eziphakamileyo ze-voltage, i-specing ye-Ezantsi ayifuneki kumqhubi, i-voltage yenethiwekhi yi-220v. Ukukhetha iindidi zemithombo yokukhanya yezi nkqubo zibanzi kakhulu. Apha isebenzisa izibane nge-halogn (220v), izibane ze-fluorescent kunye nezibane ze-incandent. Ukuba unqwenela okanye ufuna, ungasebenzisa izibane ezinamandla zentsimbi, eyadlulayo kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo yenza utshintsho oluqinisekileyo lokuqaqambisa abantu abatshati beevenkile. Ababoneleli abakhokelayo beenkqubo eziphezulu ze-voltages kwimarike yaseRussia yi-Schmitz Lenthen, iBruck, Bankspot, i-Ditalspot, i-Ditalspot.
Iinkqubo eziphakamileyo ze-volting ziyacetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe kumagumbi kunye nophahla oluphezulu (2.7 m) ukuze zingachukumisi iingcingo ngezandla zazo. Nangona kunjalo, imijikelezo kunye nazo zonke izinto zokuphulula zinikezelwa ngokufakelwa kunye nombane.
Iinkqubo ezikhoyo zinomda kumandla akhoyo. Iinkqubo zedolophu Ixabiso eliphezulu elivumelekileyo lamandla akhoyo lihlala lilingana no-25A (ngokulandelelana, kumandla aphezulu), kwimozulu ecacileyo, amandla ombane, malunga ne-3.5 kw). Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukufaka izibane, amandla apheleleyo aphezulu kakhulu (umzekelo, inkqubo ye-voltage ephantsi yanele ukutya kuphela, ke le nkqubo yahlulwe yangu uthotho lwamacandelo Ukusuka komnye nomnye (Abaphathiswa), basebenzisa i-quadridac yoqhankqalaza, kwaye uqhagamshele iyelenqe ngalinye kwi-transformer eyahlukileyo. Ukuba i-Inner Preenmer yomthengisi isetelwe ukuxhotyiswa kwamandla amanyala asekwe kumacandelo aliqela omqhubi, isebenza iziqhoboshi zakho. Izihloko ziyaqondakala zizinto ezinxulumene nomntu kumqhubi wesifundo kumqhubi, ukuvumela ukufumana inkqubo enye kuyilo. Banokuthwala umthwalo woomatshini kwaye bahlukanise imixokelelwane yombane, okanye ukudibanisa, ukuba uqhagamshele okanye uqhagamshelwe.
Ingcebiso esebenzayo
Eyona mfuno iphambili yokufakwa kwenkqubo yokukhanyisa, kunye nokufakelwa kwazo zonke iimveliso zombane, ziimfuno zoNcedo loMsebenzi. Ukutyeshela kubo kunokubandakanya ezo ziphumo zinzima. I-En-nterism iyingozi kakhulu xa isebenza ngenkqubo yokukhanyisela i-voltage ephezulu. Qiniseka ukuba umeme izibonelelo ngokwawo. Iinkqubo ze-voltage ephantsi zikwafuna ukujikeleza ngononophelo.
Ngaphambi kokudibanisa i-Translamer, kufuneka uchithise uthungelwano lwegalelo, kwaye emva konxibelelwano, jonga i-voltage voltage kumqhubi wesifundo. Isizwe se-voltage ye-voltage ephezulu akufuneki ukuba ibe yiyo, oko kukuthi, i-voltmeter kufuneka ibonise i-voltage ingabi ngaphezu kwe-12v. I-voltage yi-12V ngokukhuselekileyo, ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ihlengahlengise indawo yezibane, ungazitshintsha iibhalbhu ngaphandle kokuvala inkqubo kwinethiwekhi.
Iimfuno ze-aesthetics, kunjalo, azinantsingiselo njengeemfuno zozokhuseleko, kodwa ukukhawuleza kunye nokutshata akuyi kukunika kamva kuyilo lwenkqubo yokukhanyisa.
La maxesha kudala idlule xa umthengi "wagxotha" emva kwezibane ezintle, engacingi ngokuneneka kokubuyiswa kwesibane. Ukuba kwiinkqubo ze-voltiege ephezulu, uhlengahlengiso lomjelo wokukhanya lwenziwa ngokulula (kwanele ukabalazela i-bulb enkulu yamandla amakhulu), emva koko i-voltage ephantsi ye-voltage, imfuneko eneenkcukacha kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo amandla omthengi, uhlobo lwe-dimmer, inani kunye nendawo yezibane, amandla abo. Ukubalwa ngokuchanekileyo kwenkqubo kuya kuvelisa umthengisi wenkampani yobunjineli obukhanyayo. Lo ayisiwo umsebenzi ongenamsebenzi, kuba isibane ngasinye sinendawo yayo yokukhanya (ukusasazwa kwe-flux yokukhanya) kwaye kudala ukukhanya kumgama othile. Ilinganiselwe kwi-chiites kwaye yeyona parameter iphambili xa kubala (i-AVSE ayisiyo amandla emithombo yokukhanya, ibonakaliswe kwii-watts eziqhelekileyo kuthi).
Xa uziqhelanisa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ubalo lokubonisa ngokuzimeleyo. Umzekelo, kwizinto eziphantsi (2,5-2.7 m) kwizibane ngokubanzi, kukho izibane ezaneleyo zesithuba esipheleleyo se-10 ukuya kwi-15w ukuya kwi-1m2. Ukuba iziqwengana ziphezulu okanye zandonyusa amandla ewonke, okanye inkqubo yokukhanyisa ifakwe kwindawo ephantsi.
Chaza uyilo. Umzekelo, iingcali azicebisi ukufaka inkqubo yokukhanyisa ecaleni komgca ophakathi kwigumbi elincinci, igumbi libonakala lide. Veza inkqubo kwelinye lamaqela. Kukho iindlela ezininzi esiya kuxela ezantsi.
Okokugqibela, kufuneka ucwangcise ngononophelo iindawo zokumiswa kwezimiselo ukuya kwisilingi (ngakumbi kwimeko yenkqubo yebhasi) kunye nenqaku lokulungisa le nkqubo enodonga. Impazamo iya kubiza indleko, kuya kufuneka ivale imingxunya ezindongeni kunye nophahla kunye nokuntywila, ukungasakhanyisi ukuba ingakanani imigudu eya kuyenzakalisa umphefumlo.
Iinkqubo zomtya
Iinkqubo ezineentambo, ukuhamba kombane kwintambo eyoluliweyo. Ulukiwe kubhedu oluncinci okanye lweengcingo ze-aluminium nge-Diameter ye-0.1 mm, ziimveliso eziqhelekileyo zombane. Iinkqubo zevoldi ye-voltage, iintambo ezinqabileyo zisetyenziswa, abizwa ngokuba yimitya. Rhoqo abanayo yodwa.Kwiinkqubo zokukhanyisela ngamandla ombane, ngenxa yamandla amakhulu (ngenxa yokhuseleko lombane) kunye nobunzima obukhulu bezibane, i-hicker kunye neentambo ezisetyenziswayo ziyasetyenziswa. Ingxaki yabo yeyokuba kwindawo yokufakelwa kwezibane, i-insulser kufuneka ichetywe okanye icime, kwaye kwimeko yokuhambisa i-leminaires kwintambo, iindawo zangaphambili zokuncamathisela ziyabonakala.
Njengomthetho, iintambo ezimbini ezifanayo ezahlulwe yi-3 ukuya kwi-20 cm zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezineentambo. Omnye weKondina weNichrome, elinye iSigaba. I-LUmitores iqhotyoshelwe ku-Sheddions, okanye ibekwe phakathi kweentambo kwindiza enye. Ukukhutshelwa kwe-SETANSPOT zen, esebenzisa iikhabhathi ze-inshurensi ezimbini ezifana ne-wiring. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba iinwele ezibini ezisetyenziswayo zisetyenziswa kwinkqubo, uya kuba nakho ukwenza imixokelelwane emibini yezibane. Ukukhanyisa okukodwa kunokwenziwa okhutshiwe, kunye nokwenza imeko yokubhiyozela zonke izibane.
Inkqubo ye-albhamu ye-albhamu ye-Orbita ikwangaphandle komgaqo jikelele. Iintambo ezimbini ezikhoyo ezikhoyo zinokwahlulwa kumgama ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5m ukusuka komnye komnye kwaye zifakwe kwiindonga eziphathekayo. I-LUminaist yenkqubo ineendawo zokuziswa ezinde kwaye zinokubekwa naphi na egumbini. Uhlengahlengiso lokukhanya lwenziwa kulawulo olukude.
Zonke iinkqubo zangoku zinokufakwa ngokuthe tye, ngokungagungqi okanye ngokuthe nkqo ukuba izibane zivume. Iintambo ukunqanda ukonga impikiswano zinomzamo omkhulu. Ke akucetyiswa ukuba inyuse inkqubo yokuntywila phakathi kweendonga zeRhwebo ezimbini. Kule meko, kufuneka ufake isicelo se-bolts ezinde ze-anchor zokungena eludongeni oluphambili, okanye sebenzisa ufakelo kwi-pharling ngoncedo lweeraki ezimbini ezinolusu kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe kwintambo okanye intambo ye-semi.
Ixabiso lenkqubo yentambo limiselwa ngokupheleleyo ngexabiso lezibane kunye nenguqu. Imitha enye yobhedu indleko ixabisa umthengi malunga ne- $ 2. Iifemu ezininzi zeshumi elinambini zisetyenziswa ngokuveliswa kweenkqubo zokulinganisa. Ungathenga iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ukusuka kuPaulmann, u-Bruck, Schmit Lenthen, Ingova Mizar, i-nuova mizar, i-nulsispot, i-pielilis kunye nabanye.
Iinkqubo zokukhanya
Ngokungafaniyo nemitya yeenkqubo zokukhanyisa, ezisebenzela iintambo zentsimbi, kuzo zonke ezinye iinkqubo zokuqhuba zahlukile kwityala ngalinye. Umahluko baninzi, kwaye kubangela ukudideka ngamagama. Igama elitsha alizinyukiyo kunye nevila. Babizwa ngokuba ziithayi, iithondi, iimodyuli kunye neengoma. Kodwa yintoni isigama esinomdla, esimanyeneyo asikho phesheya. Ke, eJamani, yonke imijikelezo, ngaphandle kwentambo, ibizwa ngokuba yi-Sheenenen (i-stienen (i-tiires), nakwiinguqulelo zesiNgesi zekhathalogu-iitreyini (iitrack). Inani lemigaqo lindisiwe, elivumela ukuba uhleliwe.
Abaqhubi abayenziwe kwiprofayile ye-aluminium ekhutshiweyo ngomqhubi wobhedu oluhlanganisiweyo kulo, amaMelika abizwa ngokuba zii-tracks. Iinkqubo ezinenkqubo yothuso "se-sandwich" apho iingqimba ezimbini zahlulwe khona ngumaleko wediliya, obizwa ngokuba yi-monorails, oko kukuthi, ngeenkqubo zololiwe. Iinkqubo ezixhaphakileyo kwi-tubs emnyama yensimbi idlulisela kwiinkqubo ze-winerail-zibizwa ngokuba zii-Rails.
Ukusukela kwisifundo esekwe kwiprofayile ye-aluminium kwi-firimology yasekhaya ibizwa ngokuba yi-Busbars (okanye amatayara), igama elibolekwe "Ingoma" yavela. I-IPOstaeer yeenkqubo zokukhanyisa zinandipha ngokukhululekileyo, ngakumbi ukubiza umkhondo we-monorail. Masizame ukunika amagama achanekileyo kwezi nkqubo, ngokusekwe kwi-firimology yaseMelika, ebonakala ngathi yeyona iphuhlileyo kwaye isengqiqweni.
Umzuzu omnye kweziyilo zingqongqo. Oko kukuthi, le mijikelezo igcina ifom echaziweyo kwaye ayifuni xinzelelo. Ukulula, siya kuqhubeka siwabiza ngamabhubhathi (okanye amatayara) kwaye sahlule uloliwe kunye nokulandelela iinkqubo zebhabhasi zetyholo.
Ngayo yonke into eninzi, baxhonywe ngokulinganayo kwisilingi kunye neendonga. I-Budbars inokumiswa zombini kwizilonda eziphambili kunye ne-hocooting, kuba ngokomgangatho wokuqala wokwakha kunye nesibane esingaphezulu kwe-3kg. Ukumiswa kuqhutywa kusetyenziswa iintambo eziguqukayo okanye iintonga eziqingqiweyo ezineplastiki okanye iibakaki ezichongiweyo kwiziphelo. Umgama phakathi kwamachaphaza ahluka ukusuka kwi-50 ukuya kwi-150cm ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwenkqubo kwaye kuthintele umthwalo ogqithisileyo kumqhubi nakwisifundo. Umphezulu webhabhasi eninzi inomtsalane wokuhombisa - ukusukela kwi-chrome okanye ipeyinti kunye nokuphela kwe-14-carat billing, kuba kwi-varing ye-carat, kuba inkqubo yokuhlala kufuneka yenze imisebenzi yobuhle. Inkqubo ye-ofledream, apho kuhamba khona ngoku ngaphezulu kwamatayara angenanto, ukungqengqeleka kwenziwa ngokudibana neeadapters. Iiadaptha zibizwa ngokuba ziibakaki, ngoncedo lweZibane eziqhotyoshelwe kwi-Burbar kwaye ufumane amandla ombane.
Iinkqubo zikaloliwe
Zonke zihambelana ne-voltage ephantsi. Kungenxa yento yokuba ukungena kwangoku kubekho kwabahlali abangenanto, abangadutywanga, njengakwimida ".Kwiinkqubo ze-monorail, ubume becandelo lomnqamlezo womqhubi-mqhubi basenokuba yeyona nto ihlukeneyo: Rip, e-Ellipsy-imile, isikwere. Ubungakanani becandelo le-monoralical ephantsi luhlala luyi-6-10mm ububanzi kunye ne-15-25mm ukuphakama. Njengokuguqulwa kwakhona kuvelisa iityholo zetapi. Le meko phakathi kweengqengqelo ze-timents ezinqabileyo (akukho ngaphezulu kwe-1 mm ingu-1 mm) ikwangumaleko omncinci wezinto zokuthambisa.
Uloliwe unokujikwa njengelize-kwindiza yesilingi kwaye idlulela kuyo. Izithintelo kwi-radius yokugoba, nangona kunjalo, ikhona. Njengommiselo, ubuncinci berediyo yi-50cm, kodwa kufanelekile ukuyicacisa inkqubo yakho. Ngobuqhetseba amancinci amancinci, umkhondo wokuhombisa umkhondo wonakalisiwe, kwaye yeyona imbi kakhulu, uloliwe uya kuqhekeza. I-ribbon monorails, ngenxa yobubanzi obuncinci bokuyilwa, unokuhlala kwicala elibanzi kunye nerediyo yamancinci. Ukugoba kwengoma kuveliswa kumzi-mveliso, kwiworkshop yomthengisi okanye ngqo kwindawo. Kwimeko, kuya kufuneka ukuba ibe yindlela ekhethekileyo yokugoba ebonelelwe kumthengisi werente, okanye, ngamacandelo amancinci kunye nethamsanqa, ukugoba kuya kwenziwa ngesandla. Uloliwe unokunqunyulwa kwinani elifunekayo lendawo yokuhlala, kodwa abavelisi bayayicebisa kumzi-mveliso (ngenxa yethuba eliphezulu lokufakelwa kunye nokuhombisa. Uninzi lwabavelisi bavelisa i-monorails yobude obusigxina obusisigxina esamkelwe kwisiseko seva. Umzekelo, enye yeenkampani ezikhokelayo kwimarike yokukhanyisa yi-Schmitz Lentheten-yenza umzobo ubude 1 kunye ne-2m. Lo ubungakanani buyinyani kubasebenzisi, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi iinkqubo zinokudityaniswa ngokulula ukusuka kwicandelo lobude bomzi-mveliso.
Ukongeza kwiinkqubo ezikhankanyiweyo ezivela kwi-Schmitz Lennn, i-Metalspot, i-Bruck, iBangamp, i-Clitlicht, iZamide, iZamobel ibonelelwa kwimarike yaseRussia.
Kwiinkqubo ezinombala obini, umqhubi wesifundo usebenzela iityhubhu ezilungileyo zobhedu ezine-4-10mm. Izibane zifakwe njengamaqhina okanye eziguqukayo. Le nkqubo ihlanganisene njengama-monorails, kumacandelo ahlukeneyo ebhasini ehleba omnye komnye (banokuba the tye kwaye bomelezwe ekumiswaniyo phakathi kwe-rigid, enika umgama ophakathi kwe-zero kunye nesigaba, ukunqanda isiphaluka esifutshane. Izisombululo ezinjalo zinika abavelisi bakaPaulmann, u-Olingo, i-Metalspot, Nuova Mizar, amacebo, uLunqal. Inzuzo yezi nkqubo kukudibanisa uyilo lomtya kunye ne-aesthetics yeenkqubo ze-monorail.
Iitraki
Isasazwe zombini i-voltage ephantsi kunye neendlela eziphakamileyo zevolthi. Iprofayile yePinch okanye i-Aluminium iya kuzaliswa ngabaqhubi abambalwa ngokubulawa ukuze 'babukele' ngaphakathi kwicandelo leprofayile, kwaye phantse kungenakwenzeka ukuya kwi-wire ye-wire. Uninzi lweendlela zeplastiki zeplastiki zigobe nge-radius ye-1m. Nangona kunjalo, kukho okungafaniyo, i-voltage ephezulu ye-blloner bl3000 yenkqubo ye-radius ye-25cm. Nakuphi na ukhathalelo lokuhombisa kunokusetyenziswa kumphezulu weendlela, nangawuphi na umbala, ukuba kungekuphelanga xa kufakwa iiadaptha zezibane. I-Alluminum iprofayile yeprofayile inecandelo elinzima lokuwela kwaye ayivumeli ukuba iguqulwe kwindawo yokufaka. Banokunkqonkqozwa ngoncedo lweendidi ezivela kwizinto zebhasi zetyholo langaphambi kwebhasi.
Rhoqo, izibini ezininzi zabaqhubi kunye ne-insulator yesekethe eyahlukeneyo iya kucinezelwa kwiprofayili. Ke, ukusebenzisa inkqubo enye kuphela, kulula ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kweziseko, izibane kunye nekhompyuter. Umgangatho ophambili wokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezilahlekileyo zendlela - indawo yezorhwebo: iiofisi, iivenkile, amashishini aphezulu. Ukuba, kuyilo lwengaphakathi, inani elaneleyo lokuphuma libekwe, kuyavakala ukusebenzisa inkqubo efanayo. Iitreyiti zeqhinga ziveliswa ngokuthe ngqo, ke iinkqubo eziqokelelweyo kuzo zikhangeleka ngathi angular.
Iinkqubo ezimbini zendlela zokulandelela izindlu zinikezelwa kwiRussia ziinkampani ezifanayo ezivelisa i-monorail ye-monorail. Uhlengahlengiso lobuchule luyakhutshwa iGuzzini, iOligo, Nuova, Manizar nabanye.
Indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni uyilo lweenkqubo zokwenza izibane zidlalwa ngamacandelo ancedisayo: Ukunqunyanyiswa kwemijelo kunye nezibane, ukudibanisa kunye nezinto zendlela yenkqubo.
Izifundo zeChanchrench zimbini iintlobo-ezifakelayo kunye nokuzibandakanya. Eyokuqala ikwakhonza ukudibanisa amacandelo okuqhutywa komqhubi, ukuqiniseka ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwabangoku kwicandelo lawo elahlukileyo. Izihloko zingumntu ngamnye, zisebenza kuphela ngeefemu enye kwaye phantse ungaze usondele kwiinkqubo ezivela kolunye uvelwano.
Olona hlobo lulula lweziqhoboshi lwezifundo zithi ngqo, kodwa ziyakhutshwa ngendlela yeeleta, i-ORTX. Ezi zinto zijoyine amacandelo eenkqubo phantsi kwe-angle emiselweyo ezingama-60, 90 okanye 135. Iinkqubo eziphuhlileyo ("ezivenkileni"), i-Schumi, i-Bruck, ikuvumela ukuba ubeke umkhondo we-angle (ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-2270). Kwezinye iinkqubo, ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha i-angle kwindiza yesilingisi okanye uye kwelinye inqanaba, izihloko eziguqukayo zisetyenziswa nabafowunelwa kwiziphelo.
Izihloko ze-T kunye ne-X Iintlobo zeengcingo zokungena ngaphakathi ziyafumaneka njengokuphanga kunye nokuzibandakanya kwikhonkco eliqhelekileyo. I-ACs inceda i-Trapesso Systept Systetto Systetto Systetto Systempo (Schmitz Leurten) Unokwenza indawo yokuhlangana kwezithuba ezahlukeneyo zogcino lwangoku.
Abaphengululi baqhotyoshelwe kwisilingi kunye nokumiswa okhethekileyo kokubini eziguqukayo kwaye kunzima. Ngokwesiqhelo, ubude bokumiswa kobunzima abupheleli kwi-2m, ukumiswa kwentambo ngentambo ngamanye amaxesha ukufikelela kwi-5m. Ungakhetha ubude obufunekayo bokumiswa okukhohlakeleyo okwenziwe ziityhubhu zentsimbi ezinqabileyo, ukusuka kumqolo onikezelwa ngumenzi wenkqubo yokukhanyisa. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba izibane zibekwe kumqhubi, azikho kufutshane kakhulu. Ihlala isebenzisa i-Hardn Lamps kwinkqubo yomsebenzi ishushu, ke ngoko kufuneka ibekwe kumgama ubuncinci ubuncinci ubuncinci kwi-50 cm ukusuka kwi-50 cm ukusuka kwi-50 cm ukusuka kwi-50 cm ukusuka kwi-50 cm ukusuka kwi-50 cm ukusuka kwi-50 cm ukusuka kwizixhobo ezinokutsha kunye ne-shorial, oko kukuthi, uxinzelelo kunye nezinye izinto ezinqunyanyisiweyo. Lo mgama unokufezekiswa ukuba kude kumqhubi wesifundo kwindiza, okanye ngokumiswa kwesibane. Ukufakwa kokumiswa kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla kugcino oluvela kuguqulelo olude olufihliweyo kwiplati yobuxoki. Unokufumana kwakhona i-transformer kwizindlu zokuhombisa ngokumiswa kwetyholo. I-LUmitores inqunyanyisiwe kumqhubi woncedo lweeadaptha ezizodwa zenkqubo nganye. Ngokukhawuleza, i-snap-kwi-crab yesinxibelelanisi okanye uqhagamshelo olwahlukileyo olusetyenzisiweyo. Iziphelo zomqhubi zivaliwe ngeengcebiso zokuhombisa, zenziwe kwisitayile esinye kunye nenkqubo. Bayi-Mask icandelo elingengo-pstychic lomqhubi wesifundo.
Ukufikelela kwinkqubo nganye yokukhanyisa, ukunqunyanyiswa, iiadaptha, izihlanganisi, zithengiwe ngomrhumo. Ixabiso lemveliso enye ziidola ezimbalwa. Iinkqubo zokuhamba zibandakanya kwangaphambili kwaye kwikhathalogu ungayikhetha nangawo uphuhliso lwamaphetshana ane-angle ethile yezinto ezingekhoyo.
Izalamane ezisondeleyo
Isalamane seenkqubo zokukhanyisa zetyholo ziinkqubo zemodyuli. Isiseko sabo yibhokisi yeprofayili, engenandawo yeplastiki yeplastiki enecandelo lomnqamlezo kwifom yendlela efakwe kuyo, i-ellipse okanye isangqa. Ububanzi beprofayili buxhomekeke kubungakanani bezibane ezifakwe kwaye zisuka kwi-2006 ukuya kwi-200mm. Iiprofayili zinokugcwaliswa nganye nganye kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo. Iinkqubo zemodyuli ye-VM zifakwe i-voltage ephantsi kunye nezibane eziphezulu zevolthi, kwaye ngaxeshanye. Kule meko, i-wiring kunye nabaguquli bazifihla ngaphakathi. Yonke inkqubo inqunyanyisiwe kwi-phaphary kwintambo eguqukayo, okanye ifakwe kwindawo enqunyanyisiweyo.Iinkqubo zemodyuli zenziwa ngokwemigca yomyili kumzi-mveliso, oko kukuthi, zifuna iprojekthi eyahlukileyo. Ixesha lokuhambisa linokufikelela kwiintsuku ezingama-30-90. Ixabiso lemitha enye yendlela yenkqubo, kuxhomekeke kwizibane, yi- $ 300-1000. Imarike yaseRussia ibeka iinkqubo zemodyuli yokuveliswa kweenkampani ze-Belgian Iimodyuli izixhobo, I-Weverducre kunye ne-Italian Deltight kunye neGUZEINI.
Kwiinkqubo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo, kufanelekile ukuba zifumaneke kwi-mini-cove, touleter kunye ne-conderlite yesihloko (i-Itali). Yimodeli yokulandela iimodeli zokuqaqambisa i-niche, imilinganiselo yamachibi, iindonga zinengxaki ye-buran ye-xenon eqinileyo nge-5w. Itayari ekhanyayo inokusikwa kubude obufunayo kwaye icinyiwe ngaphandle koncedo lwesixhobo esikhethekileyo.
Abaguquleli, iidammers kunye nolawulo olukude
Ngokutsho kweengcali, inyathelo lokuqala xa kubalwa i-voltage efunekayo ye-voltage yenkqubo kukhetho lokukhetha i-Translamer esezantsi. Ingakwazi ukungeniswa (umoya) okanye nge-elektroniki. Abaguquleli be-elektroniki bangenelwa ngokulula, kodwa amandla abo akadluli kwi-300w. Inzuzo engaqwalaselwanga yemozulu ye-elektroniki - inethiwekhi yokuguqulwa kwangoku kunye ne-HZ ukuya kwi-HZ i-HZ ukuya kwi-deight-frequency. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ucinezele ngokupheleleyo i-bulbs ekhanyayo- ukwandisa intuthuzelo yokukhanya. Ukongeza, xa usebenzisa ezoguquko, inkonzo yobomi be-voltage ephantsi inyuka iphinde iphindwe kabini ukusuka kwi-Inded ngokuphindaphindwayo, iimodeli ze-elektroniki zinciphisa izibonelelo. Nangona kunjalo, i-elektroniki zotshintsho azihlali ziqinile njengento yokuqhelaniswa, nangona namhlanje kwaye zikhuselwe kwisekethe emfutshane kunye nevolthi yehla. I-Intrada, eyona nto iphambili kwi-elektroniki. Ngenxa yesiphumo sotshintsho kwimilinganiselo yomzimba phantsi kwesenzo sombane, ukungabi nakukukrazula kunoyolo. Ngawo amandla asuswe ngakumbi, okukhulu kakhulu.
I-elektroniki kufuneka ibekwe kufutshane nendawo yokunxibelelana, ngenye indlela ukulahleka kwe-voltage kubaqhubi kuya kubaluleka, kwaye oku kuchaphazela kakubi ukuzimela komsebenzi wayo. Abavelisi abaninzi balawula umgama i-50cm ukusuka kumqhubi wesifundo kumdlalo we-elektroniki. Ukuba i-transformer ilele ukufihla emva kokuphaphaka okumisiweyo, ibekwe kwi-casing yokuhlobisa. Ukubonelelwa ngombane ukusuka kwi-transferimer kwinkqubo yekhondo kwenziwa usebenzisa iNkqubo ekhethekileyo, ihlala ihleli yenkqubo yegalelo okanye izibini zokumiswa, apho ithuba elinjalo liphunyezwa. Intambo yombane ukusuka kwi-transformer ibonelelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwabaqhubi abaphetheyo.
Ubunzulu bokuhamba kokukhanya kwenkqubo kuhlengahlengiswa ngokulula kusetyenziswa izixhobo ze-dimmer ezivumela ukuba zitshintshe ukuqaqamba kwayo nayiphi na imithombo yokukhanya, ngaphandle kwe-luminescecent. Kufuneka inyangwe engqondweni ukuba xa i-DIMGS iqale ukwenza ingxolo. I-cacacheron iguquli ilungele kuphela i-elektroni kuphela, kunye nokungeniswa kukhulisa.
Iingcali zicebisa ukuba zifake ii-dimmers kunye nabaguquli, babalwa kumandla, obuyi-10 ukuya kwengama-10 ukuya kwi-20% kunegunya lenkqubo, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukunciphisa inani lezibane.
Abanye abavelisi, abanjenge-Metalpot, i-Schmitz Lentenn kunye nabanye, banikwa iinkqubo ezinobuchule ngokunesixhobo esikude. Umsebenzisi usebenzisa ulawulo olukude unokukhetha enye yeendlela ezisibhozo okanye ezilishumi elinambini. Ukubeka iimodyuli kukwenziwe ngokuzimeleyo kwaye kungekho bunzima. Okwekuphela "kodwa", izixhobo zenkqubo yolawulo olukude ziya kukubiza i-300-400 yeedola.
Izikimu zentengiso
Kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo ngoku, kunye nazo zonke izixhobo zokukhala, iindlela zokuthengiswa okuninzi zinokusetyenziswa. Umzekelo oqaqambileyo weenkqubo ezinkulu, ezibizwa ngokuba ziimveliso zeNkampani yeJamani uPaulmann. Iimodeli zayo zithengiswa kwi-Cardboard Boods kunye ne-transformer kunye neseti ye-halogists engabizi kakhulu. Iindleko zeenkqubo ezivela kuPaulmann zingaphantsi kwe- $ 300- igqitywe yiphakheji kunye noyilo. Utyalomali kwimiyalelo yebhokisi inika iskripthi sendibano. Ukutyhutyha komqhubi usebenzisa iintambo okanye iityhubhu zensimbi. Umthengi unokukhetha iinkqubo zokukhanyisa, uyilo olwahlukileyo kunye nenani lezibane, ubude, ukubonakala komqhubi womqhubi kunye ne-transsermer cheng.
Iimodeli ezifanayo zinika i-ritlionant, kodwa kunqabile ukuba zifumaneke kwimarike. Kuninzi rhoqo kwiivenkile kunye neemarike zokwakha ukuthengisa izibane, ukuxelisa iinkqubo zenkqubo yangoku. Ziqulathe i-rod egobile ngobude obuyi-0.5-2, indawo yokufaka kufakelwa kwi-4-6 izibane ezineebhals ezikhanyayo sele zibonelelwe. I-KSTEne okanye i-phaphailing ezi zibane ziqhotyoshelwe kwindawo enye. Ngokudibeneyo, abo bakhawulezileyo bamiselwa nge-chengi yokuhlobisa, equkethe i-transformer. Ixabiso lezibane ezinjalo yi- $ 80-250.
Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuba ekhaya uyilo lwezinto ezichazayo, sikucebisa ukuba ucinge ngokuthenga ukhukuliseko olukhethekileyo kunye nezibane zomyili. Inkqubo ekhethekileyo yangoku iqulathe ubuninzi bezinto, ngalinye linexabiso eliphantsi. Ubunzima obukhulu "Ubunzima" kwiindleko zexabiso lexabiso lexabiso. Ixabiso lesibane esinye senkqubo ekhethekileyo yi- $ 40-200. Isiphumo sifunyenwe ukuba enye imitha ye-track yenkqubo ye-tript iya kuxabisa i-250-700, kwaye imitha yenkqubo yemodyuli ingaya kwi-1 000 yeedola.
Ixesha lokuhanjiswa kweenkqubo ezivela kumvelisi ziintsuku ezingama-60-90 ukusuka ngexesha le-odolo. Uninzi lwexesha 'itya "ukuthutha kwezixhobo eRussia, kwaye le yeyona nkqubo iphambili. Ukuba unqongophala kwexesha kunye nemali, sikucebisa ukuba uthathe ithuba lokuzigqibela. Iyantlukwano efanayo inkulu kakhulu kangangokuba akukho sidingo somyalelo obalaseleyo.
Sikunika ubuchule besithoba, ngoncedo olunokuphembelela kulombono obonakalayo wegumbi elahlukileyo lendawo yokuhlala xa iyonke.
- Gcina ubungakanani begumbi elikhulu Vumela izibane ezikhanyayo.
- Ukuboniswa okanye ukuqaqanjelwa ukukhanya kuya kwandisa ivolumu yendawo.
- Lungisa umda wegumbi xa iyonke ngaphandle kokuhlengahlengisa izibane kunokutshintsha ukukhanya kokukhanya okuboniswe kumgangatho, iindonga kunye nophahla.
- Ukunciphisa ukuphakama kwesilingi, umjelo wokukhanya kufuneka ubhekiswe kwisilingi eludongeni.
- Ukonyusa ukuphakama kodonga ezindongeni, izibane kufuneka zifakiwe kwaye zithumele ukukhanya eluphahleni, zisenza ukukhanya phambi kwayo.
- Ukwandisa igumbi elincinci, inkqubo yokukhanyisa kufuneka ibekwe kwenye yeendonga zomgca wenqanaba.
- Ukunciphisa igumbi elibanzi, izibane zingcono kanye kumgca ophakathi wesilingi.
- Ukunciphisa ubude begumbi, i-chain yezibane ezinqamlezayo isetyenziswa.
- Ngenxa yoko lolulela, i-chenki yexesha elide yezibane isetyenziswa.